精品解析：广东高州市第一中学附属实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期学情练习(开学) 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期学情练习 (开学考试) 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She is the second-youngest Chinese diver to win ___1___ Olympic gold medal. However, her road to success is not so easy. She was born ___2___ March 28, 2007 in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Her father is an orange farmer. Her mother works in a factory ___3___ has some health problems. When Quan was seven ___4___ old, she was not good at studying. But her talent ___5___ by a diving coach—she could jump ___6___ than other kids. From then on, she practised diving. In 2018, with ___7___ hard practice, she joined the diving team in Guangdong Province successfully. Quan became famous at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. At that time, she was only 14. Her dives were so good that she got perfect scores of 10. People were excited and asked why she could do it. Quan said, “I practise hard because I want ___8___ more money to help my sick mother get well soon.” ___9___ kind and encouraging girl she is! After that, Quan won two more gold medals at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France. So far, she ____10____ three gold medals in the Olympics. Her story shows that anyone can make good use of his/her talent and be successful with hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. on B. in C. at 3 A. and B. or C. but 4. A. year B. Year’s C. years 5. A. is noticed B. was noticed C. was noticing 6. A. high B. higher C. highest 7. A. her B. hers C. she 8. A. make B. making C. to make 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. wins B. has won C. Was winning 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mia has always dreamed of joining the school dance team. But when she tried out last term, she felt nervous because of peer pressure—she ____11____ that she wasn’t as good as the other girls and would be laughed at. Sadly, she was refused because she made a few ____12____ during the tryout (选拔赛). Mia felt ____13____ and wanted to give up dancing. Her mom noticed her low spirits and said, “Don’t let others’ expectations ____14____ you. Dance because you love it, not because you want to fit in.” These words took her mind off her failure. She decided to practise ____15____. Every evening, she danced in her room for an hour, even when some classmates said “dancing is a waste of time”. She didn’t care about their ____16____ —she just believed in herself and kept going. Last month, the dance team held another ____17____. This time, Mia was calm and confident. She showed her good dance moves, and the coach was impressed. To her joy, she was chosen to join the team! Now, Mia dances happily with her teammates. She learns that peer pressure can be ____18____, but it’s not impossible to overcome. When you face difficulties, don’t let them break your spirit. ____19____, turn them into motivation (动力). Growing up means learning to face difficulties bravely and ____20____ what you love. 11 A. hoped B. worried C. took D. returned 12. A. plans B. friends C. decisions D. mistakes 13. A. nervous B. disappointed C. excited D. relaxed 14. A. influence B. control C. protect D. cheat 15. A. hard B. hardly C. difficultly D. quickly 16. A. pressure B. praise C. words D. suggestions 17. A. competition B. party C. meeting D. tryout 18. A. unfair B. boring C. challenging D. happy 19. A. However B. Luckily C. Instead D. Besides 20. A. stick to B. laugh at C. give up D. fall upon 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Join the Fun—and Play by the Rules! Event: Saturday English Day at Happy City Park Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. What to do, what not to do: Check-in Table Arrive before 8:50 and find the Welcome Desk under the big orange balloon. Give your name to the helper and get your orange name card. Wear it around your neck—no card, no snacks or juice later! Ice-breaker Games Speak only English during games. If you speak Chinese by mistake, you’ll do a funny challenge—like singing the ABC song or turning around three times! Everyone claps, everyone laughs, and learning starts with joy. Green Clean-up Game Pick up ten pieces of trash (垃圾) to win points for your team. You have 15 minutes, so walk fast but stay safe. Plastic bags =1 point, glass bottles = 3 points, paper = 2 points. If you pick a flower or step on the grass, your team loses 5 points—let the flowers stay and the grass grow! Work together, share the bags, and shout “Green team!” each time you find something. Awards & Group Photo After the clean-up, wash your hands. Then stand in line quietly in height order (shortest to tallest). Receive your “Green Helper” paper flower and join the group photo! Pick-up (12:00 p.m.) Wait inside the main gate. Parents must show the matching code. For safety, we will not allow any child to go without the code. When we follow the rules, the camp is safe, fair and fantastic. See you Saturday! 21. When will the English Day start? A. At 8:50 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 22. What will you do if you speak Chinese during the ice-breaker games? A. Leave the game area. B. Lose your name card. C. Complete a funny challenge. D. Give points to your team. 23. Which of the following will make your team LOSE points? A. Picking up a plastic bag. B. Finding a glass bottle. C. Shouting “Green team!” D. Stepping on the grass. 24. What order should students stand when waiting for the group photo? A. From shortest to tallest. B. From tallest to shortest. C. From oldest to youngest. D. In the order of their arrival. 25 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a funny story. B. To give safety advice. C. To explain the rules of an event. D. To introduce a new park. B This year, children may get surprising toy gifts. The gifts can talk back. Toymakers have called 2025 the “Year of AI”. They are creating special robots and teddy bears. These toys, like chatbots (聊天机器人), can teach, play games, and tell stories. At school, students use AI tools and even study with chatbot teachers. Clearly, AI is deeply changing children’s childhood (童年). ________ It gives children special learning experiences. For example, if a child is not good at math, AI can teach him in different ways with fun pictures and songs. In places with few teachers, AI helps improve reading and speaking skills. For fun, AI makes toys smarter and lets children talk with them. However, AI has dangers. Sometimes, it gives wrong answers or uses rude words. The words can make people feel unhappy or angry. Some students use AI to cheat on homework or make bad videos (视频). Also, AI shows kids only what they like and stops them from trying new things. What’s worse, chatbots always agree with children and never get angry, so children may not learn how to get along with real people. To solve these problems, parents should control the time and check what their kids do online. Schools must teach kids to understand others’ feelings. Governments also need to make laws to keep AI safe. AI can give kids a great childhood, and the children are the luckiest ones if they can learn when to turn it off. 26. What have Toymakers named 2025? A. The Year of AI. B. The Year of Toys. C. The Year of Snake. D. The Year of Chatbot. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. It is no fun to use AI. B. AI does all the work. C. Parents don’t like AI. D. AI has some advantages. 28. What does the underlined word “rude” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Private. C. Impolite. D. Unusual. 29. According to Paragraph 4, if a child wants to study with the chatbot, his parents may say “________”. A. Don’t study with it any more. B. You can use it within half an hour. C. Why not make rules to keep you safe? D. You should understand its feelings well. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Control AI B. The Effects of AI on Children C. The value of AI Toys D. How to Make AI Tools for Teachers C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. ____32____ Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking. ____33____ Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. ____34____ Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. ____35____ Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A. The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns sunlight into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. B. Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C. The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D. Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lively while activity encourage dangerous proud with carefully protect they although the Last weekend, Alice took part in a volunteer activity along the riverbank. The ____36____ was to send the message of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river early in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long, they were busy with different things. They ____37____ picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags. Also, they planted trees along the riverbank. ____38____ they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution was bad for the water. ____39____ found out what they could do to keep the place clean for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really ____40____ to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. During the event, the team leader told them some stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of ____41____ animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully and started to think about the importance of ____42____ the environment. At ____43____ end of the day, the team leader ____44____ everyone to keep the river clean and safe for animals. Alice felt hopeful after the event. She planned to share this great experience ____45____ her friends and family. She hoped they would also join in environmental activities and help make the world a better place. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 46. What does the writer think of the food writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does a bed tester need to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你未来想从事的工作。请你根据以下要点，给他回一封邮件。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出。 My Dream Job Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期学情练习 (开学考试) 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She is the second-youngest Chinese diver to win ___1___ Olympic gold medal. However, her road to success is not so easy. She was born ___2___ March 28, 2007 in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Her father is an orange farmer. Her mother works in a factory ___3___ has some health problems. When Quan was seven ___4___ old, she was not good at studying. But her talent ___5___ by a diving coach—she could jump ___6___ than other kids. From then on, she practised diving. In 2018, with ___7___ hard practice, she joined the diving team in Guangdong Province successfully. Quan became famous at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. At that time, she was only 14. Her dives were so good that she got perfect scores of 10. People were excited and asked why she could do it. Quan said, “I practise hard because I want ___8___ more money to help my sick mother get well soon.” ___9___ kind and encouraging girl she is! After that, Quan won two more gold medals at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France. So far, she ____10____ three gold medals in the Olympics. Her story shows that anyone can make good use of his/her talent and be successful with hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. year B. Year’s C. years 5. A. is noticed B. was noticed C. was noticing 6. A. high B. higher C. highest 7. A. her B. hers C. she 8. A. make B. making C. to make 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. wins B. has won C. Was winning 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名跳水运动员全红婵的成长经历和取得成功的原因，说明只要努力并善于发挥自己的天赋，就能取得成功。 【1题详解】 句意：她是第二年轻的获得奥运会金牌的中国跳水运动员。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个（特指）。根据“...Olympic gold medal.”可知，Olympic以元音音素开头，因此用an，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她于2007年3月28日出生在广东湛江的一个小村庄。 on在（具体日期）；in在（年份、月份）；at在（具体时刻）。根据“...March 28, 2007”可知，是具体日期，因此用on，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她的母亲在一家工厂工作，身体有一些健康问题。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Her mother works in a factory...has some health problems.”可知，前后句是并列关系，因此用and，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当全红婵七岁时，她学习并不太好。 year年；Year’s年的；years年（复数）。根据“When Quan was seven...old”可知，固定表达seven years old表示“七岁”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是她的天赋被一位跳水教练发现了。 is noticed被注意到，一般现在时；was noticed被注意到，一般过去时；was noticing正在注意。根据语境可知，这是过去发生的事情，且talent与notice之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was noticed，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她可以比其他孩子跳得更高。 high高；higher更高（比较级）；highest最高（最高级）。根据“than other kids”可知，这里需要比较级，因此用higher，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在刻苦训练下，她成功加入了广东省跳水队。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格）。根据“with...hard practice”可知，practice是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，因此用her，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我努力训练，因为我想赚更多的钱帮助生病的妈妈早日康复。 make赚、制造，原形；making赚钱，现在分词或动名词；to make赚钱，不定式。根据“I want...”可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此用to make，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她是一个多么善良、令人鼓舞的女孩啊！ How多么（修饰形容词或副词）；What多么（修饰名词复数或不可数名词）；What a多么一个（修饰可数名词单数）。根据“...kind and encouraging girl she is!”可知，girl是可数名词单数，因此用What a引导感叹句，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经在奥运会上赢得了三枚金牌。 wins赢得，一般现在时；has won已经赢得，现在完成时；was winning正在赢。根据“So far”可知，常与现在完成时连用，因此用has won，故选B。 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mia has always dreamed of joining the school dance team. But when she tried out last term, she felt nervous because of peer pressure—she ____11____ that she wasn’t as good as the other girls and would be laughed at. Sadly, she was refused because she made a few ____12____ during the tryout (选拔赛). Mia felt ____13____ and wanted to give up dancing. Her mom noticed her low spirits and said, “Don’t let others’ expectations ____14____ you. Dance because you love it, not because you want to fit in.” These words took her mind off her failure. She decided to practise ____15____. Every evening, she danced in her room for an hour, even when some classmates said “dancing is a waste of time”. She didn’t care about their ____16____ —she just believed in herself and kept going. Last month, the dance team held another ____17____. This time, Mia was calm and confident. She showed her good dance moves, and the coach was impressed. To her joy, she was chosen to join the team! Now, Mia dances happily with her teammates. She learns that peer pressure can be ____18____, but it’s not impossible to overcome. When you face difficulties, don’t let them break your spirit. ____19____, turn them into motivation (动力). Growing up means learning to face difficulties bravely and ____20____ what you love. 11. A. hoped B. worried C. took D. returned 12. A. plans B. friends C. decisions D. mistakes 13. A. nervous B. disappointed C. excited D. relaxed 14. A. influence B. control C. protect D. cheat 15. A. hard B. hardly C. difficultly D. quickly 16. A. pressure B. praise C. words D. suggestions 17. A. competition B. party C. meeting D. tryout 18. A. unfair B. boring C. challenging D. happy 19. A. However B. Luckily C. Instead D. Besides 20. A. stick to B. laugh at C. give up D. fall upon 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mia参加校舞蹈队选拔失败后，在妈妈鼓励下坚持练习，最终成功入选并懂得直面压力、坚守热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：她担心自己不如其他女孩优秀，还会被嘲笑。 由于前文提到她因同龄人压力感到紧张，所以此处应表达担忧，用worried。 【12题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，她被拒绝了，因为她在选拔赛中犯了一些错误。 空后为选拔失利的结果，能导致这个结果的是犯错误，用mistakes。 【13题详解】 句意：Mia感到失望，想要放弃跳舞。 上文提到她被拒绝了，这种情况下她的心情应该是失望的，用disappointed。 14题详解】 句意：别让别人的期待影响你。 妈妈是在鼓励她不要被外界看法左右，所以用表示“影响”的influence。 【15题详解】 句意：她决定努力练习。 后文提到她每天在房间跳一个小时，这是努力练习的表现，用hard。 【16题详解】 句意：她不在意他们的话。 上文有同学对她跳舞发表负面评价，她不在意的是这些话语，用words。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，舞蹈队举办了另一场选拔赛。 上文多次出现tryout表示选拔赛，这里是再次举办，用tryout。 【18题详解】 句意：她认识到同龄人压力是有挑战性的，但并非无法克服。 压力需要去克服，说明它是有挑战性的，用challenging。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，把它们变成动力。 前一句说不要被困难击垮，后一句是另一种做法，存在转折关系，用Instead。 【20题详解】 句意：成长意味着学会勇敢面对困难，坚持你所热爱的。 结合Mia不放弃跳舞的经历，这里表达的是坚持热爱，用stick to。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Join the Fun—and Play by the Rules! Event: Saturday English Day at Happy City Park Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. What to do, what not to do: Check-in Table Arrive before 8:50 and find the Welcome Desk under the big orange balloon. Give your name to the helper and get your orange name card. Wear it around your neck—no card, no snacks or juice later! Ice-breaker Games Speak only English during games. If you speak Chinese by mistake, you’ll do a funny challenge—like singing the ABC song or turning around three times! Everyone claps, everyone laughs, and learning starts with joy. Green Clean-up Game Pick up ten pieces of trash (垃圾) to win points for your team. You have 15 minutes, so walk fast but stay safe. Plastic bags =1 point, glass bottles = 3 points, paper = 2 points. If you pick a flower or step on the grass, your team loses 5 points—let the flowers stay and the grass grow! Work together, share the bags, and shout “Green team!” each time you find something. Awards & Group Photo After the clean-up, wash your hands. Then stand in line quietly in height order (shortest to tallest). Receive your “Green Helper” paper flower and join the group photo! Pick-up (12:00 p.m.) Wait inside the main gate. Parents must show the matching code. For safety, we will not allow any child to go without the code. When we follow the rules, the camp is safe, fair and fantastic. See you Saturday! 21. When will the English Day start? A. At 8:50 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 22. What will you do if you speak Chinese during the ice-breaker games? A. Leave the game area. B. Lose your name card. C. Complete a funny challenge. D. Give points to your team. 23. Which of the following will make your team LOSE points? A. Picking up a plastic bag. B. Finding a glass bottle. C. Shouting “Green team!” D. Stepping on the grass. 24. What order should students stand when waiting for the group photo? A. From shortest to tallest. B. From tallest to shortest. C. From oldest to youngest. D. In the order of their arrival. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a funny story. B. To give safety advice. C. To explain the rules of an event. D. To introduce a new park. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了快乐城市公园周六英语日的活动时间、各环节规则，以及遵守规则的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m.”可知，英语日开始在早上九点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ice-breaker Games“If you speak Chinese by mistake, you’ll do a funny challenge...”可知，在破冰游戏中，如果你不小心说了中文，就要完成一个有趣挑战。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Clean-up Game“If you...step on the grass, your team loses 5 points...”可知，如果你踩到草坪，就会失分。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards & Group Photo“Then stand in line quietly in height order (shortest to tallest)”可知，在等待拍集体照的时候，学生们按照身高从矮到高的顺序排列站好。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Join the Fun—and Play by the Rules!”，“Event: Saturday English Day at Happy City Park”和最后一段“When we follow the rules, the camp is safe, fair and fantastic.”可知，本文主要在讲述快乐城市公园周六英语日这项活动的规则。故选C。 B This year, children may get surprising toy gifts. The gifts can talk back. Toymakers have called 2025 the “Year of AI”. They are creating special robots and teddy bears. These toys, like chatbots (聊天机器人), can teach, play games, and tell stories. At school, students use AI tools and even study with chatbot teachers. Clearly, AI is deeply changing children’s childhood (童年). ________ It gives children special learning experiences. For example if a child is not good at math, AI can teach him in different ways with fun pictures and songs. In places with few teachers, AI helps improve reading and speaking skills. For fun, AI makes toys smarter and lets children talk with them. However, AI has dangers. Sometimes, it gives wrong answers or uses rude words. The words can make people feel unhappy or angry. Some students use AI to cheat on homework or make bad videos (视频). Also, AI shows kids only what they like and stops them from trying new things. What’s worse, chatbots always agree with children and never get angry, so children may not learn how to get along with real people. To solve these problems, parents should control the time and check what their kids do online. Schools must teach kids to understand others’ feelings. Governments also need to make laws to keep AI safe. AI can give kids a great childhood, and the children are the luckiest ones if they can learn when to turn it off. 26. What have Toymakers named 2025? A. The Year of AI. B. The Year of Toys. C. The Year of Snake. D. The Year of Chatbot. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. It is no fun to use AI. B. AI does all the work. C. Parents don’t like AI. D. AI has some advantages. 28. What does the underlined word “rude” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Private. C. Impolite. D. Unusual. 29. According to Paragraph 4, if a child wants to study with the chatbot, his parents may say “________”. A. Don’t study with it any more. B. You can use it within half an hour. C. Why not make rules to keep you safe? D. You should understand its feelings well. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Control AI B. The Effects of AI on Children C. The value of AI Toys D. How to Make AI Tools for Teachers 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025被称作人工智能年，人工智能深刻改变孩子的童年，既带来学习和玩乐的便利，也存在诸多隐患，还给出了相应的解决办法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toymakers have called 2025 the ‘Year of AI’.”可知，玩具制造商将2025年称作人工智能年，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“It gives children special learning experiences...AI helps improve reading and speaking skills...AI makes toys smarter”可知，本段主要讲述人工智能给孩子们带来的各种好处，空处应总起说明人工智能有一些优势，故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The words can make people feel unhappy or angry.”可知，这种话语会让人不悦或生气，由此可推测rude的意思是“不礼貌的”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve these problems, parents should control the time and check what their kids do online.”可知，父母应该控制孩子使用人工智能的时间，所以可能会说孩子可以用半小时，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了人工智能给孩子们的童年带来的改变，既讲了优势也讲了弊端，核心是人工智能对孩子的影响，最佳标题为“The Effects of AI on Children”，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. ____32____ Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking. ____33____ Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. ____34____ Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. ____35____ Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A. The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns sunlight into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. B. Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C. The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D. Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的生活需求，涉及忘记关灯、停车、种植、假肢、夜间徒步照明等问题；右栏是七项新奇发明的介绍。需根据每个人的实际需求，从右栏选出最合适的发明进行配对。 【31题详解】 根据“Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room.”可知，张文出门经常忘记关灯，需要能自动关灯的灯。选项C“The Smart Light”介绍没人在房间时会自动关灯”，正好解决忘关灯的问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking.”可知，Alex骑车上班但担心停车问题，需要停车帮助。选项D“Easy Bike Parking”是停车APP，能帮忙找停车位，与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space.”可知，Mary想种小植物并且节省空间。选项G“Hang up Your Plants”是可挂在窗户上的花盆，能大大节省空间，与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one.”可知，Easton车祸失去手臂，想要假肢。选项E“An Arm With Cool Tools”是日本公司制作的假肢，与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，Jenny经常徒步，需要夜间长时间行走的照明工具。选项A“The Solar Light”能储存阳光并持续照明16小时，与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lively while activity encourage dangerous proud with carefully protect they although the Last weekend, Alice took part in a volunteer activity along the riverbank. The ____36____ was to send the message of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river early in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long, they were busy with different things. They ____37____ picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags. Also, they planted trees along the riverbank. ____38____ they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution was bad for the water. ____39____ found out what they could do to keep the place clean for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really ____40____ to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. During the event, the team leader told them some stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of ____41____ animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully and started to think about the importance of ____42____ the environment. At ____43____ end of the day, the team leader ____44____ everyone to keep the river clean and safe for animals. Alice felt hopeful after the event. She planned to share this great experience ____45____ her friends and family. She hoped they would also join in environmental activities and help make the world a better place. 【答案】36. activity 37. carefully 38. While 39. They 40. proud 41. lively 42. protecting 43. the 44. encouraged 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice上周末参加河边志愿活动的经历，包括捡垃圾、种树、了解污染危害、听河流故事，并由此意识到保护环境的重要性，最后计划分享经历并希望他人参与环保。 【36题详解】 句意：这次活动的目的是传递保护河流及其野生动物的信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“活动”。根据上文“Alice took part in a volunteer activity”可知，此处指代这次“活动”，需用名词单数形式activity。 【37题详解】 句意：他们仔细地捡起垃圾。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词picked up，表示“仔细地”。结合备选项可知，carefully符合。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们行走时，他们学到了很多关于污染对水有害的知识。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。结合备选项可知，while符合，且位于句首需大写首字母。 【39题详解】 句意：他们发现了他们可以做些什么来为鱼类和其他水生动物保持这个地方的清洁。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代前文的“Alice and other volunteers”。结合备选项可知，they符合，且位于句首需大写首字母。 【40题详解】 句意：Alice感到非常自豪能参加这次有意义的活动。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“自豪的”。根据“to be in this meaningful activity”可知，参加有意义的活动会感到“自豪”，故填proud。 【41题详解】 句意：河里曾经有很多活泼的动物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词animals，表示“活泼的”。结合备选项可知，lively符合。 【42题详解】 句意：Alice开始思考保护环境的重要性。此处需要一个动名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“保护”。结合备选项可知，protect的动名词形式protecting符合。 【43题详解】 句意：在一天结束的时候。此处需要一个定冠词，构成固定搭配“at the end of...”，意为“在……结束时”。结合备选项可知，the符合。 【44题详解】 句意：团队领导鼓励每个人保持河流清洁，让动物安全。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“鼓励”。根据“to keep the river clean”可知，此处表示“鼓励”，且为过去时，应填encouraged。 【45题详解】 句意：她计划和她的朋友和家人分享这次很棒的经历。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“share...with...”，意为“与……分享……”。结合备选项可知，with符合。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 46. What does the writer think of the food writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does a bed tester need to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50 How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你未来想从事的工作。请你根据以下要点，给他回一封邮件。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出。 My Dream Job Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. It is one of the most exciting jobs. 47. He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/her feelings. 48. He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 49. Because astronauts can travel into space. 50. 4./Four. 51. 例文 My Dream Job Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you about my dream job. I’m a kind and patient person who loves animals. My dream job is to be a vet. I want to help sick animals and make them healthy again, and working with lovely animals makes me happy. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school, especially in biology and chemistry. I also plan to read more books and volunteer at an animal hospital for more experience. What about your dream job? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些有趣且特别的工作，包括美食作家、床品测试员、野生动物摄影师和宇航员，并阐述了每种工作的特点和优势。 【46题详解】 首段直接表明 “That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs”，所以作者认为美食作家是“one of the most exciting jobs”，答案是对原文的直接信息提取。 【47题详解】 第三段明确指出 “As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings”，答案几乎是对原文的直接引述。 【48题详解】 第四段提到 “What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well”，答案几乎是对原文的直接引述。 【49题详解】 第五段开头直接给出原因 “This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space”，答案直接引用原文。 【50题详解】 文章分别介绍了 “The food writer”“The bed tester”“The wildlife photographer”“The astronaut” 这4种工作，所以答案是 “4./Four”，是对原文信息的概括总结。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：梦想职业 (原因说明)、实现梦想计划 (具体措施) 确定人称：第一人称 (Li Hua) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信格式问候，引出梦想职业话题 主体段：分述职业选择原因及实现计划 结尾段：询问对方梦想，表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：vet (兽医) 选择原因：love animals/want to help sick animals/make them healthy/working with animals brings joy 情感表达：kind and patient personality 要点二：实现计划 学习计划：study hard in biology and chemistry/read more books 实践计划：volunteer at animal hospital 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $