内容正文:
英语人教版新教材八年级下册期末测试阅读专项训练
这份阅读专项训练包含三部分内容,第一部分为阅读理解,第二部分为完形填空,第三部分为阅读填空,旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力,请认真答题。
第一部分 阅读理解
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns
Treatment
If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:
①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.
②Remove jewellery(首饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn.
③Apply(涂抹)a burn ointment(药膏)or aloe vera(芦荟汁). Don't use ice,eggs or oil.
④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth.
If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention
▲ Avoid touching hot water directly.
▲ Stay away from fire.
▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.
▲ Be careful when using electricity.
1.How many degrees of burns are shown in the material?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2.If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first?
A. B. C. D.
3.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns?
A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice.
4.What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material?
① Keep away from fire.
② Don't use electricity alone.
③ Follow instructions when using chemicals.
④ Don't touch hot water directly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
5.In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from?
A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
B
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly destroyed that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,”he said.“A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,”she said.“A few minutes later,the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and brought them food, clothes and shelter. ▲ , it still brought people closer together.
6.How many people lost their homes in the last Friday storm?
A. Only one. B. Seven. C. More than 200. D. Less than ten.
7.What was Mr Tan doing when the storm came?
A. He was sleeping in the room.
B. He was climbing the top of his house.
C. He was looking for his missing child.
D. He was eating with his family.
8.What do we know about Mrs Wu according to Paragraph 3?
A. Her family stayed safe from the storm.
B. She took everything out of her house.
C. She and her husband left for work together.
D. Her children helped her move their house.
9.Which of the following can be put in the“____”?
A. Because people were clever
B. Even though the storm was terrible
C. Although soldiers worked hard
D. Because the storm was terrible
10.What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
第二部分 完形填空
A
Do you know marmots(土拨鼠)? Recently,many people (1) in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it's a dangerous action.
Marmots (2) a common kind of animal in northwest China. They are the national second-class protected animals. They are used (3) in cool mountains, open deserts and rocky hills. They usually feed (4) fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each (5) has a special use.
(6) marmots may look cute, they carry yersinia pestis(鼠疫杆菌). It can cause (7) deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of (8) serious diseases in human history. People can (9) catch it through small cuts.
While marmots' round faces might make (10) harmless, the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them.
1.A. fall B. will fall C. are falling D. have fallen
2.A. am B. is C. are D. be
3.A. to record B. to recording C. to live D. to living
4.A. for B. on C. in D. to
5.A. hole B. holes C. a hole D. the hole
6.A. If B. Because C. Though D. And
7.A. many B. much C. few D. little
8.A. least B. the least C. most D. the most
9.A. difficult B. difficultly C. simple D. simply
10.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
B
Joe was a farmer. He didn't have a good harvest for years.
"If God let me control the weather, everything would get better," he complained, "I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer."
God heard his words."Well, I will give you one year," God replied. "You will be in charge of the (11) . Let's see what your crops will grow like."
Joe was so surprised that he couldn't (12) what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, "Sunny!" Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, "Rain!" The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and (13) . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle(镰刀)to the field , looking forward to a (14) harvest. But his heart sank to the (15) when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and (16) ,he started crying. Once again, God (17) him.
"Don't you have your wish to control the weather?" God asked."Yes, but I just don't understand. I have given them what they (18) . How could it be?" Joe wondered."That's because you never asked for (19) , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots,of course they won't grow any fruit." After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the (20) of life.
11.A. crops B. weather C. wind D. sun
12.A. believe B. feel C. understand D. think
13.A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
14.A. big B. small C. poor D. better
15.A. top B. bottom C. middle D. center
16.A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. upset
17.A. heard B. thanked C. punished D. refused
18.A. know B. own C. offer D. need
19.A. sunshine B. rain C. wind D. cloud
20.A. taste B. money C. fruit D. love
第三部分 阅读填空
A
Huagu Opera is one of the intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in China. It's one of (1) most important parts of cultural life for Hunan people.
Huagu Opera is (2) (base) on Hunan people's daily life. In Hunan, (3) (traveller) can often see that both the old and the young are enjoying singing Huagu Opera. Besides, Huagu Opera is also shown in different kinds of activities, (4) (include) boating and festival celebrations.
In the singing and dancing performances, those old and young artists use wonderful skills and beautiful songs (5) (introduce) Huagu Opera to the world. They try (6) (they) best to bring new vitality(生命力) to Huagu Opera. And they let it go to a much (7) (large) stage than before.
However, you may not understand it very (8) (clear) if you listen to Huagu Opera all by yourself. That's (9) the sounds of Huagu Opera are reflected(表达) in Hunan dialects(方言). The rising tones(音调) and loud voices all express the spirits (10) people from Hunan. As an important part of our culture, Huagu Opera should be protected and shared with the world.
B
If you love reading books, the book The Little Prince is a good (11) (recommend). It's (12) famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery from France. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages. Now, over seventy years after the book first (13) (show), an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D cartoon film. The film shares the Little Prince's story and shows the Little Girl's life at the same time (14) a beautiful way. The Little Girl's mother wants her (15) (get) ready to join the grown-up world. But she hears a pretty cool story about a boy prince who travels through the universe. His stories open her mind to a world. Nothing is (16) (possible) in that world, leaving her deeply moved. This movie (17) (provide) us with important lessons about love, friendship, (18) what truly matters in life. This movie (19) (mix) two cartoon styles. And the film is like a dream that most adults lose in this stressed-out society. If you enjoy seeing the world (20) (different), The Little Prince is perfect for you!
答案与解析
第一部分 阅读理解
1~5. C、D、B、C、A
6~10. C、D、A、B、A
第二部分 完形填空
1~10. D、C、D、B、A、C、A、D、D、B
11~20. B、A、B、A、B、D、A、D、C、C
第三部分 阅读填空
1.the 2.based 3.travelers 4.including 5.to introduce 6.their 7.larger 8.clearly 9.because
10.of 11.recommendation 12.a 13.showed 14.in 15.to get 16.impossible 17.provides 18.and
19.mixes 20.differently
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