精品解析：内蒙古通辽市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考卷英语试题

2025-2026年度春学期初二年级期末考试英语学科试题 英语 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sarah: Hi, Jack! ____1____ Jack: Yes, I have. I just finished it last week. Sarah: ____2____ Jack: It’s really exciting! The story makes you think a lot. Sarah: ____3____ Jack: My favorite character is the old man. He never gives up. Sarah: I see. ____4____ Jack: I’m reading Robinson Crusoe now. Have you read it? Sarah: Not yet. ____5____ Jack: Sure! I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A. What do you think of it? B. Have you ever read The Old Man and the Sea? C. What are you reading these days? D. Who is your favorite character? E. Could I borrow it after you finish? F. I don’t like reading novels. G. How many pages does it have? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Jack关于阅读展开的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文Jack的回答“Yes, I have. I just finished it last week.”可知，Sarah是在询问他是否读过某本书，选项B“Have you ever read The Old Man and the Sea?”符合。 【2题详解】 根据下文Jack的回答“It’s really exciting! The story makes you think a lot.”可知，Sarah是在询问他对这本书的看法，选项A“What do you think of it?”符合。 【3题详解】 根据下文Jack的回答“My favorite character is the old man.”可知，Sarah是在询问他最喜欢哪个角色，选项D“Who is your favorite character?”符合。 【4题详解】 根据下文Jack的回答“I’m reading Robinson Crusoe now.”可知，Sarah是在询问他最近在读什么书，选项C“What are you reading these days?”符合。 【5题详解】 根据下文Jack的回答“Sure! I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知，Sarah是在询问能否借这本书，选项E“Could I borrow it after you finish?”符合。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ways to Reduce Stress Everyone experiences stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can ___6___ health problems. People who are stressed can suffer from headaches, depression (沮丧), and even ___7___ problems. Whether you are busy studying or working, you need to ___8___ you have time to relax. One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate (冥想). First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, ___9___ your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice will make you feel ___10___ and happy. It will also help you sleep better at night. Studies show that ___11___ is very important because that is when your body repairs itself. In addition, being tired can make your stress ___12___ . Another way to relax is to listen to music. Music is a very powerful ___13___ . Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind. Listening to ___14___ and lively music can make you feel happy, which will then help you relax and reduce your stress. Some people find that singing along to songs helps take their minds off whatever is giving ___15___ stress. ___16___ your stress is worrying you, it is best to meet with a friend and talk it out. When you discuss your___17___ and problems with someone, you will automatically(自动地) feel better. At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write ___18___. Many people find it helpful to keep a diary and ___19___ their feelings. Remember that stress is part of life and that you cannot ___20___ get rid of (摆脱) it. That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can. Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy. 6. A. mean B. cause C. feel 7. A. heart B. height C. voice 8. A. hand out B. take action C. make sure 9. A. test B. develop C. clear 10. A. relaxed B. interested C. excited 11. A. breath B. happiness C. sleep 12. A. less B. worse C. smaller 13. A. study B. skill C. tool 14. A. soft B. noisy C. fast 15. A. them B. him C. you 16. A. Though B. If C. Because 17. A. jokes B. advice C. feelings 18. A. again B. yet C. instead 19. A. record B. talk C. reply 20. A. gradually B. completely C. luckily 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减轻压力的几种有效方法，包括冥想、听音乐、与人交谈及写日记，旨在帮助人们保持身心健康和快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：压力是生活正常的一部分，但是太多压力会引发健康问题。 结合语境，过多压力会造成健康问题，应用cause“引发，导致”。mean“意思是”、feel“感觉”词义和语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：有压力的人可能会头痛、沮丧，甚至心脏方面的问题。 heart problems为固定搭配，意为心脏问题，应用heart“心脏”。height“身高”、voice“嗓音”词义和语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：无论你忙于学习还是工作，你都需要确保你有时间放松。 根据句意，要保证留有放松时间，应用make sure“确保”。hand out“分发”、take action“采取行动”词义和语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然后闭上眼睛，清空思绪，专注于你的呼吸。 clear your mind是冥想的固定表达，意为清空思绪，应用clear“使清净，清除”。test“测试”、develop“发展”词义和语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这个练习会让你感到放松、愉悦。 冥想的作用是让人放松，应用relaxed“放松的”。interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”词义和语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：研究表明睡眠十分重要，因为这是你的身体自我修复的时候。 后文提到身体自我修复，对应睡眠，应用sleep“睡眠”。breath“呼吸”、happiness“快乐”词义和语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，疲惫会让你的压力变得更糟。 疲惫会加重压力，应用worse“更糟糕”。less“更少”、smaller“更小”词义和语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：音乐是一种非常强大的工具。 音乐可以用来舒缓压力，是调节情绪的工具，应用tool“工具”。study“学习”、skill“技能”词义和语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：听欢快活泼的音乐能让你感到开心，继而帮你放松、减压。 和前文slow and quiet music形成对照，应用fast“快的”。soft“轻柔的”、noisy“吵闹的”词义和语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一些人发现跟着歌曲哼唱，有助于把他们的注意力从给他们带来压力的事情上移开。 定语从句是给他们带来压力的事物，应用them“他们”。you“你”、him“他”词义和语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：如果压力让你焦虑，最好找一位朋友，把心事说出来。 本句是条件状语从句，表假设，应用If“如果”。Though“虽然”、Because“因为”词义和语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当你和别人聊起你的感受和烦恼时，你会自动感觉好受一些。 和problems并列，指内心的感受，应用feelings“感受”。jokes“玩笑”、advice“建议”词义和语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当你不想说话的时候，你可以转而写下来。 不想口头倾诉，就换成书写的方式，应用instead“代替，转而”。again“再次”、yet“还，仍然”词义和语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：很多人发现写日记、记录自己的情绪很有帮助。 写日记是记录心情，应用record“记录”。talk“交谈”、reply“回复”词义和语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：记住压力是生活的一部分，你不能完全摆脱它。 压力无法彻底消除，应用completely“完全地”。gradually“逐渐地”、luckily“幸运地”词义和语境不符。 第四部分 阅读理解 （共11题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exercise is very important for our health. It can make our bodies strong, stop us from getting sick and keep us energetic. However, many middle school students spend little time exercising. They are too busy with their study or addicted (上瘾) to mobile phones. Doctors suggest that students should exercise for at least one hour every day. There are many easy ways to do exercise. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can do sports with classmates after school, such as running, playing basketball and swimming. Even doing housework is a kind of exercise. Exercise also helps our study. When we exercise, our brain becomes active. It helps us think more clearly and remember knowledge better. Students who keep exercising usually have better learning efficiency. In short, exercise is good for both our body and mind. We should form a good habit of exercising every day. 21. Why do many students have little exercise time? A. They are busy with study and phones. B. They have no sports equipment. C. They think exercise is tiring. 22. How long should students exercise every day according to doctors? A. At least half an hour. B. At least one hour. C. At least two hours. 23. What is the benefit of exercise for study? A. It helps students sleep better. B. It makes brain active and improves learning. C. It helps students make more friends. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对身心健康的重要性，指出当前中学生运动时间不足的现状，介绍了日常便捷的运动方式，同时说明运动能提升学习效率，呼吁大家养成每日锻炼的好习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确说明现状：“many middle school students spend little time exercising. They are too busy with their study or addicted (上瘾) to mobile phones”，这直接点明学生运动时间少的原因是忙于学业和沉迷手机。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段医生给出建议：“Doctors suggest that students should exercise for at least one hour every day”，这直接说明医生建议学生每天至少锻炼一小时。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段阐述运动对学习的作用：“When we exercise, our brain becomes active. It helps us think more clearly and remember knowledge better. Students who keep exercising usually have better learning efficiency”，这直接说明运动能激活大脑、提升学习效率。 B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially (尤其，特别) fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast and find it easy to understand what you read. If your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 24. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. 25. You can read faster ________. A. when you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you often read 26. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. Reading is a useful and enjoyable hobby. C. Other hobbies are more useful and more enjoyable. 27. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is everybody’s hobby. B. Reading is out of date. C. Reading is a good hobby. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述阅读是一个很好的爱好，并从阅读有趣、阅读不受地点限制、阅读很有用等多个方面阐述理由，反驳阅读已经过时的观点。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段开头提到：“Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.”，整段围绕阅读的用处展开，说明阅读有助于学习、提升写作能力。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast”，说明如果你经常阅读，就能读得更快。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一句“What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?”是反问句，意思是没有其他爱好能比阅读更有用、更令人愉快，说明阅读是有用且让人快乐的爱好。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首句“Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”点明主旨，全文都在介绍阅读是一项很好的爱好以及相关理由。 C My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks. After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But I felt happy that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters and I feel more hopeful about safety now. We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 28. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4? A. Fell down. B. Took away. C. Got over. 30. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house. ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④The teachers took the students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① 31. What did George learn from the event? A. The reason why earthquakes happen. B. The place to stay when one is in danger. C. The importance of preparing for natural disasters. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乔治中学时期遭遇强地震的亲身经历，依次记录了地震突发、震后疏散、归家发现房屋受损、了解城市受灾情况的全过程，并分享了此次经历带来的感悟，点明提前做好自然灾害防范准备的重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking…Everyone in the classroom…”可知当地面开始震动时，乔治正在教室里听课。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes…”可推知地震导致建筑物倒塌从而使人们失去家园，结合选项含义，collapsed意为“Fell down”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“listening…shaking…shouting”、第2段“took us…to the playground”及第3段“house suffered some damage”可知事件发展脉络：③乔治正在认真听课；②地面震动，同学们哭喊；④老师带学生去操场；①回家后看到房屋受损。正确顺序为③②④①。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters…”可知乔治从这次经历中学到了为自然灾害做准备的重要性。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is proper for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans (垃圾桶), and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 32. Why should we keep our voice down in public places? ___________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is polite in Western countries according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 34. What should we do with public facilities? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because the people around us may not be interested in it at all. 33. Using a fork or a spoon. 34. We should not damage them. 35. We should queue in line. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在公共场所应该遵循的礼仪规则，包括压低声音、着装得体、遵守餐桌礼仪和保护公物四个方面。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“the people around you may not be interested in it at all.”可知，我们在公共场所压低声音是因为周围人可能不感兴趣。可直接提取原文信息作答。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“You should use a fork or a spoon.”可知，在西方国家使用餐具是礼貌的行为。提取信息作答即可。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“We should not damage them”可知，我们应该爱护公共设施，不应损坏它们。可直接提取原文信息作答。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可，参考答案为：We should queue in line. 第六部分 语篇填空 （共两节，20分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ____36____ (advice) for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, ____37____ sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how ____38____ (read). If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. ____39____ you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ____40____ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. ____41____ (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many ____42____ (difference) places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time ____43____ (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others. Volunteering should be a fun and ____44____ (mean) hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push ____45____ (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 【答案】36. advice 37. the 38. to read 39. If 40. up 41. Second 42. different 43. volunteering 44. meaningful 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义以及如何成为一名志愿者，并给出具体建议。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想做志愿者，这是给你的一些建议。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词，此处填advice。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，有很多人需要帮助——老人、年轻人、病人和穷人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the sick“病人”。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你和孩子们相处得好，你可以教他们如何读书。“疑问词+不定式”作teach 的宾语，此处应填动词不定式。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。根据“you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer…”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，这个单词在句首，首字母要大写。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。cheer up“使振作起来”，固定短语，符合去医院帮助病人振作的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：第二，不难发现，许多不同的地方都需要志愿者。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知此处是指第二，填second。 【42题详解】 句意：第二，不难发现，许多不同的地方都需要志愿者。空后是名词，可知此处应填形容词，修饰名词，difference的形容词形式是different。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，你不需要把所有的时间都花在志愿活动上。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。 【44题详解】 句意：志愿服务应该是一种有趣而有意义的爱好，而不是你待办清单上的另一项琐事。空后是名词，此处应用形容词作定语，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受。本句主语和宾语都是“你”，故此处应用反身代词，push yourself此处表示“强迫你自己”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空仅填一词，每词限用一次） in difficulty slow bad from Growing up is not always easy. Many teenagers may suffer ___46___ colds or feel stressed before exams. When facing these challenges, some children are scared of the dark or loud noises, which makes things even ___47___ . They are afraid to solve problems by themselves and often don’t know how to deal with ___48___ . However, with the help of parents and teachers, most students can get over these problems ___49___ . When we help each other, we can grow better. And ___50___ return, we will receive care and love from people around us. 【答案】46. from 47. worse 48. difficulties 49. slowly 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中遇到的困难、挑战以及如何在他人帮助下克服这些问题。 【46题详解】 句意：许多青少年可能会患感冒或考前感到压力。固定搭配suffer from 意为“遭受；患……病”，符合语境。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：这使得事情甚至更糟。even修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，表示情况变得更坏。故填worse。 【48题详解】 句意：他们不知道如何处理困难。此处对应前文复数名词problems，difficulty为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数学生可以慢慢地克服这些问题。此处修饰动词短语get over，应用slow的副词形式。故填slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：作为回报，我们将收到周围人的关爱。固定短语in return意为“作为回报”，位于句中和连词And之后，首字母小写。故填in。 第七部分：书面表达（15 分） 51. 假如你是李华，下周你的英国笔友Frank即将来到中国深度感受中国文化。请给他写一封90 词左右的邮件，介绍一些基本的中国习俗和餐桌礼仪。 要点： 1. 第一次见面时人们可以握手问候，去朋友家带一份礼物是礼貌的。 2. 有老人在桌上的时候不能先吃。 3. 中国人用筷子吃饭，吃东西或喝汤时不要发出太大声音。 4. 不能用筷子敲空碗，也不能用筷子指着别人。 5. 等每个人都吃完再离开桌子。 Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. You’re supposed to shake hands with the people when you meet each other for the first time. And as a guest, if you bring some gifts for your friends, it will be a good start. When there are elderly people at the table, we can’t eat first because it is impolite. Please don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking. Chinese people eat with chopsticks. Never use your chopsticks to knock at an empty bowl or point at others with chopsticks. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：握手礼仪、带礼物、老人先吃、筷子用法、不发出噪音、不敲空碗、不用筷子指人、等所有人吃完再离桌 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的——给出关于中国习俗和餐桌礼仪的建议 主体段：按逻辑顺序介绍礼仪要点（见面礼仪 → 餐桌礼仪 → 离桌礼仪） 结尾段：表达祝愿和期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 握手礼仪：shake hands 带礼物：bring some gifts/a good start 要点二：餐桌礼仪（老人优先） 内容：elderly people/at the table/can’t eat first /impolite 要点三：筷子使用规范 用餐工具：chopsticks 禁忌一：don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking 禁忌二：Never use your chopsticks to knock at an empty bowl 禁忌三：point at others with chopsticks 要点四：离桌礼仪 内容：Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table 要点五：结尾表达 祝福：Have a nice trip 期待：I look forward to meeting you soon 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What does the girl’s father do? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy help his neighbour look after last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What’s Simon’s new hobby? A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What is Justin’s job? A. A writer. B. A driver. C. A worker. 5. Why does Justin set up a website? A. To sell trees online. B. To organize people to plant trees. C. To introduce environmental knowledge. 6. What can we know from the conversation? A. Justin started the project because of the bad air. B. Only college students took part in the tree-planting activity. C. Hundreds of trees have been planted in Justin’s city. 听第5段材料，回答第7、8题。 7. Why are Mike’s parents unhappy? A. Mike’s grades don’t make them happy. B. Mike can’t play the piano. C. Mike argues with his parents. 8. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Cry to his parents. B. Play the piano like John. C. Write a letter to his parents. 听第6段材料，回答第9、10题。 9. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 10. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度春学期初二年级期末考试英语学科试题 英语 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sarah: Hi, Jack! ____1____ Jack: Yes, I have. I just finished it last week. Sarah: ____2____ Jack: It’s really exciting! The story makes you think a lot. Sarah: ____3____ Jack: My favorite character is the old man. He never gives up. Sarah: I see. ____4____ Jack: I’m reading Robinson Crusoe now. Have you read it? Sarah: Not yet. ____5____ Jack: Sure! I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A. What do you think of it? B. Have you ever read The Old Man and the Sea? C. What are you reading these days? D. Who is your favorite character? E. Could I borrow it after you finish? F. I don’t like reading novels. G. How many pages does it have? 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ways to Reduce Stress Everyone experiences stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can ___6___ health problems. People who are stressed can suffer from headaches, depression (沮丧), and even ___7___ problems. Whether you are busy studying or working, you need to ___8___ you have time to relax. One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate (冥想). First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, ___9___ your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice will make you feel ___10___ and happy. It will also help you sleep better at night. Studies show that ___11___ is very important because that is when your body repairs itself. In addition, being tired can make your stress ___12___ . Another way to relax is to listen to music. Music is a very powerful ___13___ . Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind. Listening to ___14___ and lively music can make you feel happy, which will then help you relax and reduce your stress. Some people find that singing along to songs helps take their minds off whatever is giving ___15___ stress. ___16___ your stress is worrying you, it is best to meet with a friend and talk it out. When you discuss your___17___ and problems with someone, you will automatically(自动地) feel better. At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write ___18___. Many people find it helpful to keep a diary and ___19___ their feelings. Remember that stress is part of life and that you cannot ___20___ get rid of (摆脱) it. That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can. Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy. 6. A. mean B. cause C. feel 7. A. heart B. height C. voice 8. A. hand out B. take action C. make sure 9. A. test B. develop C. clear 10. A. relaxed B. interested C. excited 11. A. breath B. happiness C. sleep 12. A. less B. worse C. smaller 13. A. study B. skill C. tool 14. A. soft B. noisy C. fast 15. A. them B. him C. you 16. A. Though B. If C. Because 17. A. jokes B. advice C. feelings 18. A. again B. yet C. instead 19. A. record B. talk C. reply 20. A. gradually B. completely C. luckily 第四部分 阅读理解 （共11题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exercise is very important for our health. It can make our bodies strong, stop us from getting sick and keep us energetic. However, many middle school students spend little time exercising. They are too busy with their study or addicted (上瘾) to mobile phones. Doctors suggest that students should exercise for at least one hour every day. There are many easy ways to do exercise. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can do sports with classmates after school, such as running, playing basketball and swimming. Even doing housework is a kind of exercise. Exercise also helps our study. When we exercise, our brain becomes active. It helps us think more clearly and remember knowledge better. Students who keep exercising usually have better learning efficiency. In short, exercise is good for both our body and mind. We should form a good habit of exercising every day. 21. Why do many students have little exercise time? A. They are busy with study and phones. B. They have no sports equipment. C. They think exercise is tiring. 22. How long should students exercise every day according to doctors? A. At least half an hour. B. At least one hour. C. At least two hours. 23. What is the benefit of exercise for study? A. It helps students sleep better. B. It makes brain active and improves learning. C. It helps students make more friends. B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially (尤其，特别) fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast and find it easy to understand what you read. If your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 24. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. 25. You can read faster ________. A. when you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you often read 26. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. Reading is a useful and enjoyable hobby. C. Other hobbies are more useful and more enjoyable. 27. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is everybody’s hobby. B. Reading is out of date. C. Reading is a good hobby. C My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks. After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But I felt happy that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters and I feel more hopeful about safety now. We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 28. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4? A. Fell down. B. Took away. C. Got over. 30. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house. ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④The teachers took the students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① 31. What did George learn from the event? A. The reason why earthquakes happen. B. The place to stay when one is in danger. C. The importance of preparing for natural disasters. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is proper for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans (垃圾桶), and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 32. Why should we keep our voice down in public places? ___________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is polite in Western countries according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 34. What should we do with public facilities? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. ___________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 （共两节，20分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ____36____ (advice) for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, ____37____ sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how ____38____ (read). If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. ____39____ you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ____40____ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. ____41____ (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many ____42____ (difference) places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time ____43____ (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others. Volunteering should be a fun and ____44____ (mean) hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push ____45____ (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空仅填一词，每词限用一次） in difficulty slow bad from Growing up is not always easy. Many teenagers may suffer ___46___ colds or feel stressed before exams. When facing these challenges, some children are scared of the dark or loud noises, which makes things even ___47___ . They are afraid to solve problems by themselves and often don’t know how to deal with ___48___ . However, with the help of parents and teachers, most students can get over these problems ___49___ . When we help each other, we can grow better. And ___50___ return, we will receive care and love from people around us. 第七部分：书面表达（15 分） 51. 假如你是李华，下周你的英国笔友Frank即将来到中国深度感受中国文化。请给他写一封90 词左右的邮件，介绍一些基本的中国习俗和餐桌礼仪。 要点： 1. 第一次见面时人们可以握手问候，去朋友家带一份礼物是礼貌的。 2. 有老人在桌上的时候不能先吃。 3. 中国人用筷子吃饭，吃东西或喝汤时不要发出太大声音。 4. 不能用筷子敲空碗，也不能用筷子指着别人。 5. 等每个人都吃完再离开桌子。 Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What does the girl’s father do? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy help his neighbour look after last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What’s Simon’s new hobby? A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What is Justin’s job? A. A writer. B. A driver. C. A worker. 5. Why does Justin set up a website? A. To sell trees online. B. To organize people to plant trees. C. To introduce environmental knowledge. 6. What can we know from the conversation? A. Justin started the project because of the bad air. B. Only college students took part in the tree-planting activity. C. Hundreds of trees have been planted in Justin’s city. 听第5段材料，回答第7、8题。 7. Why are Mike’s parents unhappy? A. Mike’s grades don’t make them happy. B. Mike can’t play the piano. C. Mike argues with his parents. 8. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Cry to his parents. B. Play the piano like John. C. Write a letter to his parents. 听第6段材料，回答第9、10题。 9. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 10. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $