精品解析：陕西西安交通大学附属中学雁塔校区2026年初一下学期收心考英语试题

初2028届初一下学期英语练习3.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷共7页，七个大题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2.请圈画关键词，在试卷上保留做题痕迹。 3.选择题答案提交到智学网上，主观题答案写在答题卡上后再拍照上传至智学网。 I.单项选择：请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，计30分） 1. 下列单词划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项是________。 A. those B. this C. sad D. some 2. 在单词usually中，字母“s的正确发音是________。 A. /s/ B. /ʃ/ C. /ʒ/ D. /tʃ/ 3. 下列单词中，字母“wh”发音与其他发音不同的一项是？ A. what B. who C. where D. when 4. 下列单词中，字母“n”发音为/n/的是________。 A. hundred B. drink C. sing D. wing 5. 下列单词中，符合音标/θæŋk/发音是 ________。 A. than B. think C. tank D. thank 6. ________ is a lifelong journey, because it brings us ________ new every day. A. Learning; anything B. Learning; something C. Learn; everything D. Learn; nothing 7. —It’s easy ________ from Xi’an to Beijing by high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about a ________. A. to travel: four hours ride B. traveling; four hour’s ride C. traveling; four-hours ride D. to travel; four-hour ride 8. Hurry up! The film starts at half ________ seven. Don’t be late ________ it! A. to; to B. to; for C. past; to D. past; for 9. —________? —At six ________ the morning on school days. A. When do you have breakfast; on B. What time do you eat dinner; on C. When do you have breakfast; in D. What time do you eat dinner; in 10. —When do you ________ the flag at school? —________ Monday morning. I feel proud at that time. A. raise; In B. rise; In C. raise; On D. rise; On 11. —________ do you do after dinner? —I ________ take a walk with my family. It’s good for my body. A. What time; usually B. What time; never C. What; usually D. What; never 12. I think geography is difficult ________ important, ________ we should learn it well. A. but; so B. but; because C. or; so D. and; because 13. I don’t have ________ yogurt in the kitchen. But I have so ________ oranges. A. many; many B. many; much C. much; many D. much; much 14. I read English ________ because I want ________ good grades. A. every day; get B. everyday; to get C. everyday; get D. every day; to get 15. My mom is a nurse and she is ________ from 7 a.m. ________7 p.m. A. on duty; at B. on duty; to C. off duty; at D. off duty; to 16. I will finish ________ this book. Each day, I only read it ________ before sleeping. A. reading; for half an hour B. reading; half an hour C. to read; for an hour D. to read; an hour 17. —I want to share my jokes ________ more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A. to; break B. to; post C. with; break D. with; post 18. —________ do you stay at school a day? —I stay at school ________ ten hours a day. A. How often; at B. How long; for C. How long; at D. How often; for 19. There are ________ months in a year and the ________ month is May. A. twelfth; five B. twelve; five C. twelve; fifth D. twelfth; fifth 20. —Happy birthday to you, Lily. —________. A. The same to you B. Sounds good C. Thank you D. No problem II.完形填空：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a wonderful family and a group of good friends. Let me tell you a little about ____21____. There are ____22____ people in my family: my mom my dad, my little brother and me. My mom is very tidy and she can ____23____ her things easily (容易地). My dad loves to play ____24____ with us. He often ____25____ me do my homework after school, too. My little brother, Timmy, is my best friend. We ____26____ love to play tennis, so we often play it on weekends. Now, let’s talk about my ____27____. I have a lot of friends. They come from ____28____ countries. One of my best friends is Sarah. She’s from the UK. She’s a bookworm (书虫) and loves to ____29____ all kinds of books. Another friend is Mike. He’s from Singapore. He’s good at sports. And this is Emma. She is American and she loves music. She often ____30____ after school. 21. A. it B. her C. you D. them 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. collect B. find C. choose D. act 24. A. games B. clubs C. members D. news 25. A. joins B. discovers C. raises D. helps 26. A. each B. another C. both D. every 27. A. lockers B. friends C. parents D. instruments 28. A. different B. special C. boring D. magic 29. A. mean B. change C. sound D. read 30. A. has breakfast B. does exercises C. plays the guitar D. goes hiking III.阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Our school is a nine-year integrated (九年一贯制) school. All students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grades One and Two, students’ favourite subject is Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. But most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult. In Grades Five and Six, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths. Some students think English is boring! Some students like science because they can learn a lot from it. In Grade Seven, English is some students’ favourite subject. They say it’s fun and easy for them. Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life. In Grades Eight and Nine, some students like maths best. They think maths is really interesting. But some students say maths isn’t their favourite subject because it’s too difficult! 31. The underlined (划线的) word “arduous” means “________”. A. difficult B. easy C. special D. excellent 32. Which grade’s students think Chinese helps them in their life? A. Grade Six. B. Grade Seven. C. Grade Eight. D. Grade Nine. 33. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Different Subjects in Different Schools C. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades D. Different Subjects in Different Grades B Hey there, big news! Our school has a new modern library. It’s behind the playground, next to the science building. Some teachers tell me about some great changes in it. The library has many big and small glass study rooms, so more students can use them easily. The reading room is a big and exciting place. There is a big bookcase in the centre. It looks like the letter “S”! Students can sit on chairs at long tables around the bookcase and read there after school. But wait, there is more! The library has a place for students to do their homework and a special corner for us. The corner has a big mirror (镜子), so we can dance there, too. In the new library, we can find books easily and read more. What do you think of it? As a student, I’m excited to share this news, and I can’t wait to hear your ideas when you walk into it! 34. Where is the new library? A. In front of the playground. B. Near the student centre. C. Next to the science building. D. Behind the teaching building. 35. Which of the following pictures shows the bookcase in the reading room? A. B. C. D. 36. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To buy books for a new library. B. To tell stories about a new library. C. To ask for help with a new library. D. To share news about a new library. C What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colours? Colours help a lot at school—they can make the school look pretty. But do you know that colours can also change how students feel and learn? In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colours are good for students to study. Warm colours like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量). For example, yellow is good for science classes because it helps students like science more. Red is great for PE classes—it makes students feel strong and active. A little orange on the wall can make the classroom feel warm and friendly. When students need to think a lot, cool colours are better. Blue, purple and green can help students feel quiet. Blue is great for the library. It helps students read better when they read books. Green is good for art rooms—it brings a feeling of nature. Light purple in the music room can make students feel creative (有创造力的). Colours are like quiet helpers in our school. They make learning more fun and comfortable (舒适的) for everyone! 37. How does the writer begin this text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 38. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Desks and chairs help students study better. B. Warm colours help students study better. C. Cool colours are bad for students’ study. D The best colour for all lessons in the classroom. 39. Which room is better for reading a book according to the text? A. A red room. B. An orange room. C. A blue room. D. A green room. 40. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节：阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Friends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do. ____41____ Friends are important in your life. How can you make good friends at school? Here are some tips (建议). ____42____ Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better. See if he or she wants to play with you. Talk about yourself. ____43____ Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and that you can do best. They will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Be a good listener. Let your classmates talk about themselves. ____44____ That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully. They may also think you’re interested in what they are talking about. Help each other. Give a hand when your classmates have trouble (困难) at school. For example, if you are good at English, you can help your classmates with it during or after class. ____45____ Friends are sunshine in our life. So try your best to make new friends, and try to be good friends to others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But everyone needs friends. B. Say something about yourself. C. You can also ask your classmates for help. D. Break the ice. E. Look at your classmates when they are talking. IV.完成句子。（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 我们学校每年庆祝联合国英文日。 Our school ________________ UN English Language Day every year. 47. 在那一天，每个班级都售卖了英语书。 Every class had a sale on English books ________. 48. 英语书的价格很低，通常是5到15元。 ________ English books is very low, usually from 5 to 15 yuan. 49. 我想列一个清单，买两本单词书来学单词。 I want ________________ and buy two word books to learn words. 50. 比如，“hello”是一种常用的英语问候语。 ________________, “hello” is a common English greeting. 51. 爸爸说我们要去一家很棒的餐厅。 Dad tells me we will go to a great ________. 52. 他说我们要给妈妈办一个惊喜派对。 He says we are going to hold ________________ for my mom. 53. 爸爸让我给她准备一份礼物。 Dad asks me ________________ a gift for her 54. 这场派对对我们家非常有意义。 The party is very ________________ our family. 55. 因为它是我们爱的象征。 Because it is ________________ our love. V.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) this, twelve, real, sound, activity, parent, friend, happy, go, lot “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to her parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her ____56____ have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some ____57____ like eating a birthday cake and singing songs. ____58____ things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s ____59____ birthday, she ____60____ wants to do something different. “So how about ____61____ to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It ____62____ good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to.” Amy says. “When can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see ____63____ of old bottles there, so she collects them with her friends. The parking lot gets clean and tidy after Amy and her ____64____ hard work. At this time, an old man walks over and gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland ____65____. They think it is a special day, and it truly is. VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit and kind people People there can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape (形状) of the food is round, like the moon or a plate. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin first created (创造) it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts(吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 66. What has a similar shape to Naan? Give an example. ________________________ has a similar shape to Naan. They are both round. 67. Why do people share Naan with others? Because they want to share ________________________. 68. How long is the history of Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken? The history of it is about ________________________. 69. What do people think of pulling noodles? They think it is ________________________. 70. What title can you make for this passage in no more than 6 words? The title can be “________________________”. VII.补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. ____________71____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a box of milk. ____________72____________? A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 15 yuan. B: All right, ____________73____________. How much are the bananas? A: Ten yuan a kilo. ____________74____________. B: Two kilos, please. By the way, could you please deliver (派送) them to me now? A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But we can deliver them later. And your address? B: Room 306, Building 12. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. Please deliver them when your father comes back. A: ____________75____________. Bye! B: Bye! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2028届初一下学期英语练习3.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷共7页，七个大题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2.请圈画关键词，在试卷上保留做题痕迹。 3.选择题答案提交到智学网上，主观题答案写在答题卡上后再拍照上传至智学网。 I.单项选择：请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，计30分） 1. 下列单词划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项是________。 A. those B. this C. sad D. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项是those。 考查辅音字母发音。those/ðəʊz/，划线部分发/z/；this/ðɪs/，划线部分发/s/；sad/sæd/，划线部分发/s/；some/sʌm/，划线部分发/s/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 2. 在单词usually中，字母“s的正确发音是________。 A. /s/ B. /ʃ/ C. /ʒ/ D. /tʃ/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】单词usually的音标为/ˈjuːʒuəli/，其中字母“s”对应的发音为/ʒ/。 3. 下列单词中，字母“wh”发音与其他发音不同的一项是？ A. what B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，字母“wh”发音与其他发音不同的一项是who。 考查字母组合“wh”的发音辨析。what/wɒt/，“wh”发/w/；who/huː/，“wh”发/h/；where/weə(r)/，“wh”发/w/；when/wen/，“wh”发/w/。根据音标可知，B选项中“wh”的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 4. 下列单词中，字母“n”发音为/n/的是________。 A. hundred B. drink C. sing D. wing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出字母“n”发音为/n/的单词。 考查字母“n”的发音辨析。hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/，字母“n”发/n/；drink/drɪŋk/，字母“n”发/ŋ/；sing/sɪŋ/，字母“n”发/ŋ/；wing/wɪŋ/，字母“n”发/ŋ/。根据“字母‘n’发音为/n/”的要求，hundred符合条件。故选A。 5. 下列单词中，符合音标/θæŋk/发音的是 ________。 A. than B. think C. tank D. thank 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，符合音标/θæŋk/发音的是thank。 考查单词读音。than/ðæn/；think/θɪŋk/；tank/tæŋk/；thank/θæŋk/。由音标可知，符合/θæŋk/发音的是thank。故选D。 6. ________ is a lifelong journey, because it brings us ________ new every day. A. Learning; anything B. Learning; something C. Learn; everything D. Learn; nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为它每天带给我们一些新的东西。 考查动名词作主语和不定代词辨析。第一个空：句子主语需用名词或动名词形式。Learning（学习，动名词）可作主语，而Learn（学习，动词原形）不能作主语，故排除C和D。第二个空：在肯定句中，表示“一些新东西”用something new，而anything new一般用于否定句或疑问句。故选B。 7. —It’s easy ________ from Xi’an to Beijing by high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about a ________. A. to travel: four hours ride B. traveling; four hour’s ride C. traveling; four-hours ride D. to travel; four-hour ride 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从西安乘高铁到北京很容易。——是的，大约是一段四小时的行程。 to travel动词不定式；traveling动名词/现在分词； four hours ride错误表达；four-hours ride错误表达；four-hour ride四个小时的行程。第一空：固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，因此应使用不定式 to travel，排除 B、C 选项。第二空：复合形容词作定语时，中间用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式，即four-hour。 8. Hurry up! The film starts at half ________ seven. Don’t be late ________ it! A. to; to B. to; for C. past; to D. past; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！电影在七点半开始。不要迟到！ 考查时间表达和介词辨析。to到；for为了；past超过。在时间表达中，“half past + 小时”表示“几点半”，如“half past seven”意为“七点半”；在短语中，“be late for”是固定搭配，表示“迟到于……”。第一个空需填“past”表示时间，第二个空需填“for”表示对象。故选D。 9. —________? —At six ________ the morning on school days. A. When do you have breakfast; on B. What time do you eat dinner; on C. When do you have breakfast; in D. What time do you eat dinner; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃早餐？——在上学日的早上六点。 考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析和情景交际。根据答句“At six... the morning”可知问的是“什么时候吃早餐”，而非晚餐。答句挖空处需填时间介词，英语中“in the morning”为固定搭配，表示一天中的时间段，用“in”不用“on”（“on”用于具体日期，如on Monday）。故选C。 10. —When do you ________ the flag at school? —________ Monday morning. I feel proud at that time. A. raise; In B. rise; In C. raise; On D. rise; On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校什么时候升国旗？——在周一早上。那个时候我感到很自豪。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。raise上升，升起，及物动词，后面可直接加宾语；rise上升，不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语；in后接年/月/季节等；on后接具体某一天。根据“the flag”可知，此处指升国旗，应该用raise；再根据“Monday morning”可知，此处指具体某一天的早上，应该用on。故选C。 11. —________ do you do after dinner? —I ________ take a walk with my family. It’s good for my body. A. What time; usually B. What time; never C. What; usually D. What; never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你做什么？ ——我通常和家人散步。这对我身体有好处。 考查疑问词和频率副词辨析。第一空，根据“I...take a walk with my family.”可知，在询问做什么活动，需用疑问词“What”；第二空，根据“It’s good for my body.”可知对身体有好处，是经常性的积极习惯，用频率副词“usually”。故选C。 12. I think geography is difficult ________ important, ________ we should learn it well. A. but; so B. but; because C. or; so D. and; because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为地理很难但很重要，所以我们应该学好它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者；and和。第一个空，根据“difficult”和“important”可知，前后两个形容词存在转折关系，需用but“但是”连接；第二个空，根据“we should learn it well”可知，前后两个句子存在因果关系，前因后果，需用so“所以”连接。故选A。 13. I don’t have ________ yogurt in the kitchen. But I have so ________ oranges. A. many; many B. many; much C. much; many D. much; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里我没有多少酸奶。但我有很多橙子。 考查many和much的用法辨析。many用于修饰可数名词复数，much用于修饰不可数名词。yogurt (酸奶) 为不可数名词，故第一空用much；oranges (橙子) 为可数名词复数，故第二空用many。故选C。 14. I read English ________ because I want ________ good grades. A. every day; get B. everyday; to get C. everyday; get D. every day; to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天都读英语，因为我想取得好成绩。 考查副词短语和动词。every day每天，是副词短语，在句中作状语，用来修饰动词；everyday日常的，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词。第一个空修饰动词read，应用every day；第二个空考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 15. My mom is a nurse and she is ________ from 7 a.m. ________7 p.m. A. on duty; at B. on duty; to C. off duty; at D. off duty; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士，她从早上7点到晚上7点值班。 考查短语辨析和介词辨析。on duty值班，强调工作状态；off duty下班，强调非工作状态；at在；to到。根据题干可知，妈妈是护士，从早7点到晚7点应是工作时间，需用on duty表示工作状态；from...to...是固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故选B。 16. I will finish ________ this book. Each day, I only read it ________ before sleeping. A. reading; for half an hour B. reading; half an hour C. to read; for an hour D. to read; an hour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将要读完这本书。我每天只在睡觉前读半小时。 考查动词搭配和时间状语表达。动词finish后需接动名词形式，表示“完成做某事”，因此用reading。表示动作持续的时间长度时，需用“for + 时间段”。故选A。 17. —I want to share my jokes ________ more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A. to; break B. to; post C. with; break D. with; post 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想和更多的人分享我的笑话。有什么好主意吗？——你可以在网上发布它们。 考查介词和动词。to到；with和；break打破；post发布。第一个空，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，所以第一个空应该填with。第二个空，根据“them online.”可知是指网上发布分享笑话。故选D。 18. —________ do you stay at school a day? —I stay at school ________ ten hours a day. A. How often; at B. How long; for C. How long; at D. How often; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一天在学校待多久？——我一天在学校待10个小时。 考查疑问词辨析和介词用法。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时长。根据答语“ten hours”可知，此处询问时长，应用How long。for后接时间段，at后接具体时间点。“ten hours”是时间段，应用for。故选B。 19. There are ________ months in a year and the ________ month is May. A. twelfth; five B. twelve; five C. twelve; fifth D. twelfth; fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，并且第五个月是五月。 考查基数词和序数词辨析。twelfth第十二；five五；twelve十二；fifth第五。第一个空表示月份数量，需用基数词“twelve”；第二个空表示月份顺序，需用序数词“fifth”。故选C。 20. —Happy birthday to you, Lily. —________. A. The same to you B. Sounds good C. Thank you D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐，莉莉。——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。The same to you 你也一样；Sounds good 听起来不错；Thank you 谢谢；No problem 没问题。根据“Happy birthday to you, Lily.”可知，对于别人的祝贺应该说“谢谢”。故选C。 II.完形填空：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a wonderful family and a group of good friends. Let me tell you a little about ____21____. There are ____22____ people in my family: my mom, my dad, my little brother and me. My mom is very tidy and she can ____23____ her things easily (容易地). My dad loves to play ____24____ with us. He often ____25____ me do my homework after school, too. My little brother, Timmy, is my best friend. We ____26____ love to play tennis, so we often play it on weekends. Now, let’s talk about my ____27____. I have a lot of friends. They come from ____28____ countries. One of my best friends is Sarah. She’s from the UK. She’s a bookworm (书虫) and loves to ____29____ all kinds of books. Another friend is Mike. He’s from Singapore. He’s good at sports. And this is Emma. She is American and she loves music. She often ____30____ after school. 21. A. it B. her C. you D. them 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. collect B. find C. choose D. act 24. A. games B. clubs C. members D. news 25. A. joins B. discovers C. raises D. helps 26. A. each B. another C. both D. every 27. A. lockers B. friends C. parents D. instruments 28. A. different B. special C. boring D. magic 29. A. mean B. change C. sound D. read 30. A. has breakfast B. does exercises C. plays the guitar D. goes hiking 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员以及三位来自不同国家、拥有不同爱好的好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事。 it它；her她/她的；you你/你们；them他们。根据“I have a wonderful family and a group of good friends.”可知，此处的代词应指代“我的家人和朋友们”，是复数。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“my mom, my dad, my little brother and me.”可知，“我”家有四口人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妈妈非常整洁，她能轻易找到她的东西。 collect收集；find找到；choose选择；act行动。根据“My mom is very tidy and she can...”可知，妈妈非常整洁，所以“找到”东西很容易。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的爸爸喜欢和我们一起玩游戏。 games游戏；clubs俱乐部；members成员；news新闻。“play games with sb.”意为“和某人一起玩游戏”，固定搭配。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他也经常在放学后帮助我做作业。 joins加入；discovers发现；raises举起；helps帮助。“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们两个都喜欢打网球。 each每个 (强调个体)；another另一个 (三者及三者以上中的另一个)；both两者都；every每个 (强调整体)。根据“My little brother, Timmy, is my best friend. We ... love to play tennis, so we often play it on weekends.”可知，此处指“我和弟弟”两个人都喜欢打网球。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：现在，让我们来谈谈我的朋友们。 lockers储物柜；friends朋友；parents父母；instruments乐器。根据“I have a lot of friends.”可知，本段话题从家庭转向朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们来自不同的国家。 different不同的；special特殊的；boring无聊的；magic有魔力的。根据“She’s from the UK ... He’s from Singapore...”可知，后文提到的朋友们分别来自英国、新加坡和美国，这是不同的国家。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她是一个书虫，喜欢阅读各种书籍。 mean意思是；change改变；sound听起来；read阅读。根据“bookworm”可知，Sarah是一个“书虫”，她喜欢“读书”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她经常在放学后弹吉他。 has breakfast吃早餐；does exercises做运动；plays the guitar弹吉他；goes hiking去远足。根据“She is American and she loves music.”可知，Emma喜欢音乐，与音乐相关的活动是“弹吉他”。故选C。 III.阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Our school is a nine-year integrated (九年一贯制) school. All students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grades One and Two, students’ favourite subject is Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. But most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult. In Grades Five and Six, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths. Some students think English is boring! Some students like science because they can learn a lot from it. In Grade Seven, English is some students’ favourite subject. They say it’s fun and easy for them. Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life. In Grades Eight and Nine, some students like maths best. They think maths is really interesting. But some students say maths isn’t their favourite subject because it’s too difficult! 31. The underlined (划线的) word “arduous” means “________”. A. difficult B. easy C. special D. excellent 32. Which grade’s students think Chinese helps them in their life? A. Grade Six. B. Grade Seven. C. Grade Eight. D. Grade Nine. 33. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Different Subjects in Different Schools C. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades D. Different Subjects in Different Grades 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年级学生最喜欢的科目以及他们对这些科目的看法。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them.”可知，这是他们的母语，所以对他们来说并不费力，“arduous”与“difficult”同义，表示“困难的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Grade Seven…Some students like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their life.”可知，七年级学生认为语文对生活有帮助。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“不同年级学生最喜欢的科目”展开，分别列举了一二年级、五六年级、七年级和八九年级学生的偏好，C项符合。故选C。 B Hey there, big news! Our school has a new modern library. It’s behind the playground, next to the science building. Some teachers tell me about some great changes in it. The library has many big and small glass study rooms, so more students can use them easily. The reading room is a big and exciting place. There is a big bookcase in the centre. It looks like the letter “S”! Students can sit on chairs at long tables around the bookcase and read there after school. But wait, there is more! The library has a place for students to do their homework and a special corner for us. The corner has a big mirror (镜子), so we can dance there, too. In the new library, we can find books easily and read more. What do you think of it? As a student, I’m excited to share this news, and I can’t wait to hear your ideas when you walk into it! 34. Where is the new library? A. In front of the playground. B. Near the student centre. C. Next to the science building. D. Behind the teaching building. 35. Which of the following pictures shows the bookcase in the reading room? A. B. C. D. 36. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To buy books for a new library. B. To tell stories about a new library. C. To ask for help with a new library. D. To share news about a new library. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校新建的现代化图书馆的位置、内部布局和功能区域等变化，分享了这一校园新动态并表达了期待。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Our school has a new modern library. It’s behind the playground, next to the science building.”，说明新图书馆在科学楼旁边。 【35题详解】 文章第三段描述：“There is a big bookcase in the centre. It looks like the lette ‘S’!”，结合图片形态，选项D的图案符合字母“S”的特征。 【36题详解】 文章开篇提到“Hey there, big news! Our school has a new modern library.”，结尾又说“As a student, I’m excited to share this news, and I can’t wait to hear your ideas when you walk into it!”，这直接说明作者写这篇文章的目的是分享新图书馆的相关消息。 C What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colours? Colours help a lot at school—they can make the school look pretty. But do you know that colours can also change how students feel and learn? In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colours are good for students to study. Warm colours like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量). For example, yellow is good for science classes because it helps students like science more. Red is great for PE classes—it makes students feel strong and active. A little orange on the wall can make the classroom feel warm and friendly. When students need to think a lot, cool colours are better. Blue, purple and green can help students feel quiet. Blue is great for the library. It helps students read better when they read books. Green is good for art rooms—it brings a feeling of nature. Light purple in the music room can make students feel creative (有创造力的). Colours are like quiet helpers in our school. They make learning more fun and comfortable (舒适的) for everyone! 37. How does the writer begin this text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 38. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Desks and chairs help students study better. B. Warm colours help students study better. C. Cool colours are bad for students’ study. D. The best colour for all lessons in the classroom. 39 Which room is better for reading a book according to the text? A. A red room. B. An orange room. C. A blue room. D. A green room. 40. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校中颜色对学生学习的影响。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colors?”可知，文章开头用了两个问句，所以作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colours are good for students to study. Warm colours like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量).”可知，第二段主要谈论了暖色调有助于学生学习更好。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue is great for the library. It helps students read better when they read books.”可知，一个蓝色的房间更适合阅读书籍。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出观点：颜色不仅让学校好看，还影响学生的感受和学习；第二段和第三段分别介绍了暖色、冷色对学习的帮助；第四段总结全文，强调“颜色就像默默的帮手”。故选B。 第二节：阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Friends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do. ____41____ Friends are important in your life. How can you make good friends at school? Here are some tips (建议). ____42____ Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better. See if he or she wants to play with you. Talk about yourself. ____43____ Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and that you can do best. They will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Be a good listener. Let your classmates talk about themselves. ____44____ That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully. They may also think you’re interested in what they are talking about. Help each other. Give a hand when your classmates have trouble (困难) at school. For example, if you are good at English, you can help your classmates with it during or after class. ____45____ Friends are sunshine in our life. So try your best to make new friends, and try to be good friends to others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But everyone needs friends. B. Say something about yourself. C. You can also ask your classmates for help. D. Break the ice. E. Look at your classmates when they are talking. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校交朋友的一些建议，包括主动打招呼、介绍自己、学会倾听和互相帮助等。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Friends do not have to be the same age as you. Friends may not have the same hobbies as you do.”可知，朋友可以年龄不同、爱好不同，下文“Friends are important in your life.”说明朋友很重要，此处需要转折，强调虽然朋友可以不同，但每个人都需要朋友。选项A“但是每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Say hello to your new classmates. Ask some simple questions to get to know each other better.”可知，本段建议主动与新同学打招呼、提问，这是打破沉默、拉近距离的方法。选项D“打破沉默。”意为主动开口交流，符合本段主旨。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据小标题“Talk about yourself.”可知，本段建议谈论自己，下文“Show your classmates what you are good at. Talk about the things you like...”进一步说明要介绍自己的情况和特长。选项B“说一些关于你自己的事情。”与段落主题一致，引出后文具体内容。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据小标题“Be a good listener.”可知，本段建议学会倾听，上文“Let your classmates talk about themselves.”鼓励同学多谈论自己，下文“That way, they may think you are listening to them carefully.”说明倾听时的表现会让对方感受到被重视。选项E“当你的同学说话时，看着他们。”是具体倾听时的行为表现，符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据小标题“Help each other.”可知，本段建议互相帮助，上文“Give a hand when your classmates have trouble at school.”说明要帮助有困难的同学，下文应补充接受他人帮助的方面。选项C“你也可以向你的同学寻求帮助。”体现了互助的双向性，符合段落主旨。故选C。 IV.完成句子。（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 我们学校每年庆祝联合国英文日。 Our school ________________ UN English Language Day every year. 【答案】celebrates  【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，celebrate表示“庆祝”。由“every year”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填celebrates。 47. 在那一天，每个班级都售卖了英语书。 Every class had a sale on English books ________. 【答案】on that day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在那一天”是关键词，表示“在那一天”的短语是on that day，在句中作时间状语。故填on that day。 48. 英语书的价格很低，通常是5到15元。 ________ English books is very low, usually from 5 to 15 yuan. 【答案】The price of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“英语书的价格”是关键词，“……的价格”对应的英文表达为“the price of…”。本句为主系表结构，缺少主语部分，故填The price of。 49. 我想列一个清单，买两本单词书来学单词。 I want ________________ and buy two word books to learn words. 【答案】to make a list 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，make a list表示“列一个清单”，want to do sth“想要做某事”故填to make a list。 50. 比如，“hello”是一种常用的英语问候语。 ________________, “hello” is a common English greeting. 【答案】For example 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比如”的英文表达。“For example”意为“比如”，用于举例说明，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填For example。 51. 爸爸说我们要去一家很棒的餐厅。 Dad tells me we will go to a great ________. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“餐厅”的英文表达。“restaurant”意为“餐厅”，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式即可。故填restaurant。 52. 他说我们要给妈妈办一个惊喜派对。 He says we are going to hold ________________ for my mom. 【答案】a surprise party 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个惊喜派对”。surprise party意为“惊喜派对”，surprise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a surprise party。 53. 爸爸让我给她准备一份礼物。 Dad asks me ________________ a gift for her. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“准备”。根据“asks me”可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事/要求某人做某事”。动词“准备”的英文是prepare，故此处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。 54. 这场派对对我们家非常有意义。 The party is very ________________ our family. 【答案】meaningful to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……有意义”的英文表达。“对……有意义”可以用“be meaningful to...”来表示。故填meaningful to。 55. 因为它是我们爱的象征。 Because it is ________________ our love. 【答案】the symbol of##a symbol of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，the/a symbol of表示“”……的象征，固定搭配。故填the symbol of/a symbol of。 V.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) this, twelve, real, sound, activity, parent, friend, happy, go, lot “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to her parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her ____56____ have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some ____57____ like eating a birthday cake and singing songs. ____58____ things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s ____59____ birthday, she ____60____ wants to do something different. “So how about ____61____ to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It ____62____ good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to.” Amy says. “When can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see ____63____ of old bottles there, so she collects them with her friends. The parking lot gets clean and tidy after Amy and her ____64____ hard work. At this time, an old man walks over and gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland ____65____. They think it is a special day, and it truly is. 【答案】56. parents 57. activities 58. These 59. twelfth 60. really 61. going 62. sounds 63. lots 64. friends’ 65. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米在地球日生日这天，想要举办一个与众不同的生日聚会的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：每年，她的父母为她举办一个聚会。根据“have a party for her”可知，是父母为她举办聚会，parent“父母”，根据“have”可知，主语应为复数，故填parents。 【57题详解】 句意：在聚会上，艾米和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如吃生日蛋糕和唱歌。根据“like eating a birthday cake and singing songs”可知，吃蛋糕和唱歌是活动，activity“活动”，some后跟可数名词复数形式，故填activities。 【58题详解】 句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。根据“things are fun for them”可知，此处指这些事情，this“这个”，此处需用复数形式修饰空后的复数things。故填These。 【59题详解】 句意：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日那天，她想做些不同的事情。根据“on Amy’s...birthday”可知，此处指艾米的十二岁生日，twelve“十二”，基数词，此处应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序，故填twelfth。 【60题详解】 句意：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日那天，她真的想做些不同的事情。根据“she...wants to do something different”可知，此处应用副词really“真正地”，修饰动词wants，故填really。 【61题详解】 句意：亲爱的，去迪士尼乐园怎么样？根据“So how about...to Disneyland”可知，此处指去迪士尼乐园，go“去”，how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，故填going。 【62题详解】 句意：听起来不错。根据“It...good”可知，此处指听起来不错，sound“听起来”，主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 【63题详解】 句意：她看到那里有很多旧瓶子，她很不高兴，所以她和朋友们一起收集。根据“She isn’t happy to see...of old bottles there”可知，此处指看到很多旧瓶子，lots of“许多”，固定短语，故填lots。 【64题详解】 句意：在艾米和她的朋友们的努力工作后，停车场变得干净整洁。根据“hard work.”可知，此处指艾米和她的朋友们的努力，friend“朋友”，此处应用复数所有格friends’，故填friends’。 【65题详解】 句意：他们拿着冰淇淋，高兴地跑向迪士尼乐园。根据“they run to Disneyland...”可知，此处指高兴地跑向迪士尼乐园，happy“高兴的”，形容词，此处应用副词happily“高兴地”，修饰动词run，故填happily。 VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit and kind people. People there can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape (形状) of the food is round, like the moon or a plate. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin first created (创造) it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts(吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 66. What has a similar shape to Naan? Give an example. ________________________ has a similar shape to Naan. They are both round. 67. Why do people share Naan with others? Because they want to share ________________________. 68. How long is the history of Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken? The history of it is about ________________________. 69. What do people think of pulling noodles? They think it is ________________________. 70. What title can you make for this passage in no more than 6 words? The title can be “________________________”. 【答案】66. The moon##A plate 67. good luck 68. 20 years 69. interesting##attractive 70. Famous Xinjiang Food 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆的三种特色美食：馕、新疆大盘鸡和新疆拉面，包括它们的特色、由来以及人们对其的看法。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“The shape (形状) of the food is round, like the moon or a plate.”可知，馕的形状是圆的，像月亮或盘子。因此，与馕形状相似的例子可以是月亮或盘子。故填The moon/A plate。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck.”可知，人们喜欢和别人分享馕，因为他们想分享好运。故填good luck。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“A cook called Li Shilin first created (创造) it about 20 years ago.”可知，新疆大盘鸡大约有20年的历史。故填20 years。 69题详解】 根据文章第四段“The cooking of the noodles attracts(吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles.”可知，人们认为拉面很有趣，吸引了他们的兴趣。故填interesting/attractive。 【70题详解】 文章主要介绍了新疆的三种特色美食，因此标题可以是“Famous Xinjiang Food”（著名的新疆美食）。故填Famous Xinjiang Food。 VII.补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. ____________71____________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a box of milk. ____________72____________? A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 15 yuan. B: All right, ____________73____________. How much are the bananas? A: Ten yuan a kilo. ____________74____________. B: Two kilos, please. By the way, could you please deliver (派送) them to me now? A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But we can deliver them later. And your address? B: Room 306, Building 12. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. Please deliver them when your father comes back. A: ____________75____________. Bye! B: Bye! 【答案】71. Can I help you 72. How much is it 73. I’ll take it 74. How many kilos would you like 75. OK/All right 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了顾客在Sunny Store电话订购牛奶和香蕉，并询问价格和派送事宜的过程。 【71题详解】 根据“Hello! This is Sunny Store.”可知，这是商店接听电话的开场白，故此处应询问对方是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。 【72题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy a box of milk.”和“Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 15 yuan.”可知，顾客在询问牛奶的价格。故填How much is it。 【73题详解】 根据“All right”和“How much are the bananas?”可知，顾客决定购买牛奶后，继续询问其他商品价格。故填I’ll take it。 【74题详解】 根据“Ten yuan a kilo.”和“Two kilos, please.”可知，店员在询问顾客需要多少香蕉。故填How many kilos would you like。 【75题详解】 根据“Bye!”可知，这是结束对话的礼貌用语，故此处应表示同意。故填OK/All right。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $