精品解析：辽宁盘锦市双台子区第一中学2025—2026学年八年级下学期开学收心英语练习

双区一中 2025～2026 学年度第二学期八年级寒假学情反馈 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Thank you for dining at Pizza Man Menu Half Price on Special Days!!! Opening Hours: Mon—Thurs: 11 a.m.—9 p.m. Fri, Sat & Sun: 11 a.m.—10 p.m. Add: 103 Center Street, New York If you want to order food, find us: Tel: 678-453-4416 www.Pizzaman.com Food and Drinks Normal prices Special Day S M L Hawaii Pizza $6 $8 $10 Monday French Fries $2 $3 $4 Tuesday Beef Pizza $8 $10 $12 Wednesday Coca-Cola $2 $3 $4 Thursday 1. How much is a small beef pizza on Monday? A. 8 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars. D. 14 dollars. 2. When can you buy French fries at half price? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 3. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 4. What is Pizza Man? A. A supermarket. B. A theatre. C. A restaurant. D. A factory. B Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors (石头、剪刀、布), right? Rock defeats scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. So, which one do you like to throw first? A. Rock You have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward. It is always easy for you to get on well with others. B. Scissors You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp (尖刻) sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind. C. Paper You are friendly and passive (被动的 ). It may also show that you are sad. Or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble (谦虚的) boy or girl. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 5 How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By expressing opinions. B. By using numbers. C. By providing examples D. By asking questions. 6. One who throws rock first is possibly ________. A. sharp and unkind B. friendly and passive C. clever and humble D. honest and straightforward 7. If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing to do is to throw ________. A. scissors B. paper C. rock D. nothing 8. Why does the text tell us not to take the quiz seriously? A. It is just for fun B. It is very interesting. C. It is just for play D. It’s quite useless. C Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Instead of watching TV, Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 9. How much would his parents give to him if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A. $6. B. $60. C. $600. D. $6000. 10. Instead of watching TV, what did Tom do? A He wrote books. B. He played outside. C. He did chores. D. He cut paper. 11. What did Tom plan to do with the money? A. Buy a TV. B. Give it to the poor. C. Have a party. D. Buy some food. 12. Tom’s last words would probably make his parents ________. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised D. excited D Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in unusual places. Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to cross the river. Now, it becomes a traditional (传统的) art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑). And it is never still (静止的) because it never stops moving in the water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. But Yang didn’t stop there. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. Thanks to the people like her, Chinese traditional skills pass down from our ancestors (祖先). 13. People in the past used bamboo drifting to ________. A. perform to others B. cross the river C. make money D. have fun 14. Which of the following is not the reason that made Yang successful? A Her love for this cool skill. B. The help of her family. C. Three years of hard practice. D. The cool weather in her hometown. 15. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. Yang is very popular because of bamboo drifting B. Yang’s grandmother was strict with Yang C. It’s not difficult to learn bamboo drifting. D. Yang began to learn bamboo drifting at eight 16. We may read the passage from ________. A. a history book B. a notebook C. a birthday card D. a newspaper 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Tom and Jerry Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. ___17___ Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. ___18___ In the late 1930s, as MGM planned to make funny cartoons, William Hanna and Joseph Barbara thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse together. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. At first, Hanna and Barbara named the cat and mouse Jasper and Jinx. But MGM wasn’t satisfied (满意) with the names. So they put the names with the pictures in the newspaper for advice. ___19___ Finally, most people chose Tom and Jerry as their names. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon appeared in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success over the next 17 years, Hanna and Barbara made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes long. ___20___ Children can still see them on television around the world. A. The famous cat and mouse are popular today. B. A lot of readers play a role in deciding their names. C. The people behind the cute cartoon characters are Hanna and Barbara D. These cartoons are not popular any more. E. But he is never successful. 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 This year, Mareya and I decided to be “ resolution friends” hoping to keep resolutions next year. We made a list of things each of us would do every day. On the first day of the week, when I got up at 5:45 a.m., my dad was so ____21____ to see me. “Wow! I can’t believe it! You got up so early today!” I handed him the list. “ Have a look! The greatest New Year’s resolutions in the world!” I said. “A lot to do every day,” he said, “Can you ____22____ it?” “Of course. I finished the first resolution just now” I said. “Now I’m baking cookies before school for the ____23____ resolution. “ When I arrived at school, Mareya and I shared our cookies with each other. For lunch, we each had a sandwich with an egg, cabbage and onion in it. One of our friends asked, “ Do your sandwiches ____24____ taste good?” Mareya smiled, “The third resolution says we should eat ____25____. Anyway, we finished Task 3. And if we want to finish Tasks 4 and 5 ____26____ afternoon classes, we should hurry. Luckily, we read classic ____27____ and do exercise. However, lots of homework made us ____28____ to finish the sixth resolution. We tried getting up earlier during the following days, but we could hardly ____29____ all the goals on the list in one day. Finally, Mareya and I decided to make our list ____30____. Here’s one of my resolution tips: keep it simple! 21. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored 22. A. stick to B. take up C. put out D. reach for 23. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 24. A. probably B. almost C. finally D. actually 25. A. wisely B. easily C. healthily D. slowly 26. A. until B. before C. when D. since 27. A. meaning B. paragraph C. photography D. literature 28. A. fail B. design C. seem D. form 29. A. imagine B. achieve C. make D. perform 30. A. longer B. bigger C. shorter D. less 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Unseen but there Micro-plastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. ____31____ new study said that by 2040, micro-plastic pollution could be twice as ____32____ (bad) as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at twenty years of studies on micro-plastics. Micro-plastics come from many places. For example, about sixty ____33____ (percent) of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉) micro-plastics. When water bottles and other big plastic things are left outside, they break down (降解) slowly into micro-plastics. According to National Geographic, micro-plastics are usually ____34____ (little) than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down ____35____ (easy) and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad ____36____ our health. Last August, The Conversation reported that scientists found that micro-plastics in ____37____ (people) brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain ____38____ (work). Wild animals are also at risk from micro-plastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of micro-plastics end up in the ocean. They are too small to be seen, ____39____ fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. ____40____ (deal) with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastics. 四、任务型阅读（共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答4个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Nowadays Tabata training is popular with young people at home or even in offices. The reason is simple: it doesn’t take much time or space. The idea of Tabata training comes from Japan. It is easy to understand: exercise for 20 seconds, then take a 10-second break, and do this at least eight times. The exercises you do for 20 seconds are not hard to learn. Moves like jumping jacks, high knees, squats, and planks are common. You can pick the exercises you want to do in your Tabata training. For example, if you want stronger legs, you can do more leg exercises One great thing about Tabata is that your body will keep burning calories (燃烧卡路里) for at least an hour after 4 minutes’ training. It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. You need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds. However, people with heart problems may face more risks when they do this exercise. But for people who are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer. 41. Why is Tabata training popular with young people these days? _____________________________________________________ 42. How is Tabata training different from other ways/forms of exercise? _____________________________________________________ 43. Who may face more risks while doing Tabata? _____________________________________________________ 44. Do you like Tabata training? Why or why not? (至少30词) _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 新的一年已经到来，在过去的一学期里，同学们一定有许多收获或者些许遗憾，请以“To Be a Better Me”为题从学习、健康、自我提升三方面，总结过去，规划未来，写一篇短文。 要求：1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双区一中 2025～2026 学年度第二学期八年级寒假学情反馈 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Thank you for dining at Pizza Man Menu Half Price on Special Days!!! Opening Hours: Mon—Thurs: 11 a.m.—9 p.m. Fri, Sat & Sun: 11 a.m.—10 p.m. Add: 103 Center Street, New York If you want to order food, find us: Tel: 678-453-4416 www.Pizzaman.com Food and Drinks Normal prices Special Day S M L Hawaii Pizza $6 $8 $10 Monday French Fries $2 $3 $4 Tuesday Beef Pizza $8 $10 $12 Wednesday Coca-Cola $2 $3 $4 Thursday 1. How much is a small beef pizza on Monday? A. 8 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars. D. 14 dollars. 2. When can you buy French fries at half price? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 3. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 4. What is Pizza Man? A. A supermarket. B. A theatre. C. A restaurant. D. A factory. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Pizza Man餐厅的营业时间、地址、联系方式以及特定日期的优惠活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Beef Pizza... $8...Wednesday”以及题目问的是周一的价格，周一按正常价格售卖，故周一一个小份牛肉披萨8美元。 【2题详解】 根据表格中“French Fries...Tuesday”可知，周二薯条半价，所以可以在周二以半价购买薯条。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Fri, Sat &Sun: 11 a.m.—10 p.m.”可知，周末营业时间为上午11点到晚上10点，一共11个小时。 【4题详解】 根据文中“Thank you for dining at Pizza Man”以及所给的食物和饮料信息可知，Pizza Man是一个餐厅。 B Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors (石头、剪刀、布), right? Rock defeats scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. So, which one do you like to throw first? A. Rock You have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward. It is always easy for you to get on well with others. B. Scissors You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp (尖刻) sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind. C. Paper You are friendly and passive (被动的 ). It may also show that you are sad. Or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble (谦虚的) boy or girl. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 5. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By expressing opinions. B. By using numbers. C. By providing examples D. By asking questions. 6. One who throws rock first is possibly ________. A. sharp and unkind B. friendly and passive C. clever and humble D. honest and straightforward 7. If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing to do is to throw ________. A. scissors B. paper C. rock D. nothing 8. Why does the text tell us not to take the quiz seriously? A. It is just for fun B. It is very interesting. C. It is just for play D. It’s quite useless. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “石头、剪刀、布” 的出法与性格特点的对应关系，并明确该测试仅为娱乐性质。 【5题详解】 第一段指明方式：“Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors, right? ... So, which one do you like to throw first?”，说明是通过提问的方式引入主题。 【6题详解】 A. Rock描述部分：“You are honest and straightforward”，说明喜欢先出石头的人性格诚实且坦率。 【7题详解】 C. Paper描述部分：“you don’t feel safe”，说明如果一个人没有安全感，可能会先出布。 8题详解】 最后一段指明原因：“This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.”，说明这个测试仅供娱乐，不必当真。 C Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Instead of watching TV, Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 9. How much would his parents give to him if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A. $6. B. $60. C. $600. D. $6000. 10. Instead of watching TV, what did Tom do? A. He wrote books. B. He played outside. C. He did chores. D. He cut paper. 11. What did Tom plan to do with the money? A. Buy a TV. B. Give it to the poor. C. Have a party. D. Buy some food. 12. Tom’s last words would probably make his parents ________. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised D. excited 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom因为父母承诺一年不看电视就给600美元而戒掉电视，但一年后却打算用这笔钱买电视的故事。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段“Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year.”可知，如果Tom一年不看电视，父母会给他600美元。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段“Instead of watching TV, Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played games...”可知，不看电视时，Tom会读书、看报、在外面玩和玩游戏，选项B“他在外面玩”符合原文。 【11题详解】 根据文章第三段“What did he plan to do with the $600? ‘I want to buy myself a TV set!’ he said.”可知，Tom打算用这笔钱买一台电视。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea.”和第三段“Tom got the money...‘I want to buy myself a TV set!’ he said.”可知，Tom的父母原本是想通过给钱这种方式让Tom改变自己的习惯，结果Tom用一年不看电视换来的钱去买电视，所以这一行为可能让父母感到意外。 D Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in unusual places. Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to cross the river. Now, it becomes a traditional (传统的) art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑). And it is never still (静止的) because it never stops moving in the water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. But Yang didn’t stop there. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. Thanks to the people like her, Chinese traditional skills pass down from our ancestors (祖先). 13. People in the past used bamboo drifting to ________. A. perform to others B. cross the river C. make money D. have fun 14. Which of the following is not the reason that made Yang successful? A. Her love for this cool skill. B. The help of her family. C. Three years of hard practice. D. The cool weather in her hometown. 15. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. Yang is very popular because of bamboo drifting B. Yang’s grandmother was strict with Yang C. It’s not difficult to learn bamboo drifting. D. Yang began to learn bamboo drifting at eight 16. We may read the passage from ________. A. a history book B. a notebook C. a birthday card D. a newspaper 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自贵州的 24 岁独竹漂传承人杨柳，从小学习独竹漂技艺，克服重重困难，最终将这一传统艺术发展为独特的 “水上舞蹈”，并在多地演出，让传统技艺得以传承的故事。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段第二句“In the past, people used it to cross the river”，这句话直接说明过去人们使用独竹漂是为了过河。 【14题详解】 根据原文第三段部分“But with the help of her family and a love…she could finally stand on the bamboo”，原文提到杨柳成功的原因有家人的帮助、对技艺的热爱和三年的刻苦练习，并未提及家乡凉爽的天气，因此选项 D 不是她成功的原因。 【15题详解】 根据原文第五段“Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo…It's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance”，杨柳因独竹漂舞蹈而出名，且一票难求，这表明她非常受欢迎。 【16题详解】 文章讲述了杨柳传承和发展独竹漂技艺的事迹，具有新闻报道的时效性和人物故事性，这种介绍人物事迹和文化传承的文章，最有可能出现在报纸等新闻媒体上。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Tom and Jerry Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. ___17___ Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. ___18___ In the late 1930s, as MGM planned to make funny cartoons, William Hanna and Joseph Barbara thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse together. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. At first, Hanna and Barbara named the cat and mouse Jasper and Jinx. But MGM wasn’t satisfied (满意) with the names. So they put the names with the pictures in the newspaper for advice. ___19___ Finally, most people chose Tom and Jerry as their names. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon appeared in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success over the next 17 years, Hanna and Barbara made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes long. ___20___ Children can still see them on television around the world. A. The famous cat and mouse are popular today. B. A lot of readers play a role in deciding their names. C. The people behind the cute cartoon characters are Hanna and Barbara D. These cartoons are not popular any more. E. But he is never successful. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《猫和老鼠》的创作背景、角色特点等。 【17题详解】 根据“In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry.”和“Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.”前文说“Tom总想抓Jerry。”；后文说“每集都有追逐打闹。”可知，此处是说他从没有成功抓到过，E选项“但是他从没有成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“In the late 1930s, as MGM planned to make funny cartoons, William Hanna and Joseph Barbara thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse together.”可知，下文介绍的是卡通人物的创作者，此处应该引出其创作者，C选项“这些可爱卡通人物的创作者是Hanna和Barbara。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“So they put the names with the pictures in the newspaper for advice.”和“Finally, most people chose Tom and Jerry as their names.”前文说“他们把名字和照片一起登在报纸上征求意见。”；后文说“最后，大多数人选择了Tom和Jerry作为他们的名字。”可知，B选项“很多读者在决定他们的名字时都发挥了作用。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Most of them are around seven minutes long.”和“Children can still see them on television around the world.”可知，世界各地的孩子们仍在看他们，说明猫和老鼠到现在还受欢迎，A选项“著名的猫和老鼠如今很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 This year, Mareya and I decided to be “ resolution friends” hoping to keep resolutions next year. We made a list of things each of us would do every day. On the first day of the week, when I got up at 5:45 a.m., my dad was so ____21____ to see me. “Wow! I can’t believe it! You got up so early today!” I handed him the list. “ Have a look! The greatest New Year’s resolutions in the world!” I said. “A lot to do every day,” he said, “Can you ____22____ it?” “Of course. I finished the first resolution just now,” I said. “Now I’m baking cookies before school for the ____23____ resolution. “ When I arrived at school, Mareya and I shared our cookies with each other. For lunch, we each had a sandwich with an egg, cabbage and onion in it. One of our friends asked, “ Do your sandwiches ____24____ taste good?” Mareya smiled, “The third resolution says we should eat ____25____. Anyway, we finished Task 3. And if we want to finish Tasks 4 and 5 ____26____ afternoon classes, we should hurry. Luckily, we read classic ____27____ and do exercise. However, lots of homework made us ____28____ to finish the sixth resolution. We tried getting up earlier during the following days, but we could hardly ____29____ all the goals on the list in one day. Finally, Mareya and I decided to make our list ____30____. Here’s one of my resolution tips: keep it simple! 21. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored 22. A. stick to B. take up C. put out D. reach for 23. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 24. A. probably B. almost C. finally D. actually 25. A. wisely B. easily C. healthily D. slowly 26. A. until B. before C. when D. since 27. A. meaning B. paragraph C. photography D. literature 28. A. fail B. design C. seem D. form 29. A. imagine B. achieve C. make D. perform 30. A. longer B. bigger C. shorter D. less 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mareya和“我”决定成为“决心朋友”，制定新年决心清单并努力践行，过程中遇到困难最终决定调整清单的故事。 21题详解】 句意：在本周的第一天，当我早上5点45分起床时，我爸爸看到我非常惊讶。 根据后文爸爸说的话“Wow! I can’t believe it! You got up so early today!”可知，爸爸对“我”早起感到惊讶，应用surprised。 【22题详解】 句意：“每天有很多事要做，”他说，“你能坚持下去吗？” 根据语境，爸爸对清单上每天要做很多事表示怀疑，问“我”能否坚持，stick to“坚持”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我在上学前烤饼干，这是第二个决心。 前文说制定了清单，这里说在完成第一个决心后做的事，结合语境应是第二个决心，应用second。 【24题详解】 句意：你们的三明治真的好吃吗？ 根据语境，朋友问三明治是否真的好吃，actually“实际上，真的”符合。 【25题详解】 句意：第三个决心说我们应该吃得健康。 根据前文三明治里有鸡蛋、卷心菜和洋葱，可知这里说的是健康饮食，healthily“健康地”符合。 【26题详解】 句意：并且如果我们想在下午上课前完成第四和第五项任务，我们应该快点。 根据语境，要快点是为了在下午上课前完成任务，before“在……之前”符合。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们阅读经典文学作品并做练习。 根据后文“do exercise”以及“lots of homework”可知，这里说的是阅读经典文学作品，literature“文学”符合。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，大量的作业使我们无法完成第六个决心。 根据语境，大量作业无法完成第六个决心，fail“失败”符合。 【29题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们试着早起，但我们几乎无法在一天内实现清单上的所有目标。 根据语境，这里说无法实现清单上的目标，achieve“实现”符合 【30题详解】 句意：最后，Mareya和我决定把我们的清单变短些。 根据前文无法完成所有目标，可知这里决定把清单变短，shorter“更短的”符合。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Unseen but there Micro-plastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. ____31____ new study said that by 2040, micro-plastic pollution could be twice as ____32____ (bad) as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at twenty years of studies on micro-plastics. Micro-plastics come from many places. For example, about sixty ____33____ (percent) of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉) micro-plastics. When water bottles and other big plastic things are left outside, they break down (降解) slowly into micro-plastics. According to National Geographic, micro-plastics are usually ____34____ (little) than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down ____35____ (easy) and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad ____36____ our health. Last August, The Conversation reported that scientists found that micro-plastics in ____37____ (people) brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain ____38____ (work). Wild animals are also at risk from micro-plastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of micro-plastics end up in the ocean. They are too small to be seen, ____39____ fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. ____40____ (deal) with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastics. 【答案】31. A 32. bad 33. percent 34. less 35. easily 36. for 37. people’s 38. works 39. so 40. To deal 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微塑料的来源、危害及应对措施。 【31题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，到2040年，微塑料污染的严重程度可能会达到现在的两倍。此处表示“一项新研究”，为泛指，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，到2040年，微塑料污染的严重程度可能会达到现在的两倍。在“as+形容词原级+as”的同级比较结构中，形容词bad需用原级。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，制成衣服的材料中约有百分之六十是塑料。percent“百分比”，当其前面有具体数字修饰时，词形不发生变化。 【34题详解】 句意：根据《国家地理》杂志，微塑料的尺寸通常小于五毫米。句中出现“than”，提示需使用形容词比较级，“little”的比较级为less。 【35题详解】 句意：它们不易降解，能在环境中留存数百年。此处用于修饰动词短语“break down”，需使用副词，“easy”的副词形式为easily。 【36题详解】 句意：这可能对我们的健康有害。“be bad for...”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 37题详解】 句意：去年 8 月，《对话》报道称，科学家首次在人类的大脑中发现了微塑料。此处表示 “人们的大脑”，需使用名词所有格，“people”的所有格形式为people’s。 【38题详解】 句意：它们可能会损伤脑细胞，并改变大脑运作的方式。该句为宾语从句，主语“the brain” 为单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词work需使用第三人称单数形式。 【39题详解】 句意：它们太小而无法被看见，所以鱼类可能会误食它们而生病。前后分句因果关系，so“因此，所以”。 【40题详解】 句意：为了应对这个问题，科学家认为目前最好的解决方案是减少塑料的生产和使用。此处用不定式to deal作目的状语，表示“为了应对”，句首首字母大写。 四、任务型阅读（共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答4个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Nowadays, Tabata training is popular with young people at home or even in offices. The reason is simple: it doesn’t take much time or space. The idea of Tabata training comes from Japan. It is easy to understand: exercise for 20 seconds, then take a 10-second break, and do this at least eight times. The exercises you do for 20 seconds are not hard to learn. Moves like jumping jacks, high knees, squats, and planks are common. You can pick the exercises you want to do in your Tabata training. For example, if you want stronger legs, you can do more leg exercises One great thing about Tabata is that your body will keep burning calories (燃烧卡路里) for at least an hour after 4 minutes’ training. It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. You need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds. However, people with heart problems may face more risks when they do this exercise. But for people who are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer. 41 Why is Tabata training popular with young people these days? _____________________________________________________ 42. How is Tabata training different from other ways/forms of exercise? _____________________________________________________ 43. Who may face more risks while doing Tabata? _____________________________________________________ 44. Do you like Tabata training? Why or why not? (至少30词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it doesn’t take much time or space. 42. It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. 43. People with heart problems. 44. Yes, I like Tabata training because it is very time-efficient. I can get a good workout in just 4 minutes, which is perfect for my busy schedule, and it also helps me burn calories quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tabata训练如今受年轻人欢迎的现象，介绍了其来源、训练方式、特点、适用人群等相关内容。 【41题详解】 首段直接描述了Tabata训练受年轻人欢迎的原因是 “it doesn’t take much time or space”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出 “It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise”，这是原文中Tabata训练与其他锻炼方式不同的信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段紧接着说明 “However, people with heart problems may face more risks when they do this exercise”，这是原文中关于做Tabata训练面临更多风险人群的信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和对Tabata训练的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 新的一年已经到来，在过去的一学期里，同学们一定有许多收获或者些许遗憾，请以“To Be a Better Me”为题从学习、健康、自我提升三方面，总结过去，规划未来，写一篇短文。 要求：1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To Be a Better Me As the new year starts, I look back on the last semester with mixed feelings. In study, I got good grades in math but struggled with English reading. For health, I often stayed up late doing homework, which made me tired in class. In terms of self-improvement, I wanted to join the art club but was too shy to try. This new year, I’ll read English articles daily to improve my skills. I’ll go to bed before 10:30 PM and exercise twice a week. Most importantly, I’ll gather courage to join the art club and make new friends. I’m sure these steps will help me become a better me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕“上学期的不足”和“新年计划”展开，突出核心思路。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先回顾上学期的情况； 第二步，再针对上学期的不足，制定新年具体计划。 [亮点词汇] ①look back on回顾 ②struggle with在……方面有困难 ③gather courage鼓起勇气 [高分句型] ①For health, I often stayed up late doing homework, which made me tired in class. （which引导定语从句） ②I’m sure these steps will help me become a better me.（I’m sure后接宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $