精品解析：陕西安康市汉阴县初级中学教共体2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027 学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 七年级英语试题(卷)(人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! What’s this? M: It’s a rabbit. Q: What’s this? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, where are you from? M: I’m from China. Q: Where is the boy from? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this yellow schoolbag yours, Mike? M: Oh, yes. Thank you. Q: What colour is Mike’s schoolbag? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look there! What are those? M: They are trees. Q: What are those? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. In the desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find my English book. Where is it? M: Look! It’s under the desk. Q: Where is the girl’s English book? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you play football? M: Yes, I play it every day. Q: What sport does Peter play every day? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, who is your PE teacher? M: Mr Smith. He is a good PE teacher. Q: What subject does Mr Smith teach? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! Autumn is colourful. M: Yes. But I like winter best. Q: Which season does the boy like best? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that tall girl. Is she Lucy? M: No. Lucy is short. Q: What does Lucy look like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students are there in your class, Tony? M: There are twenty boys and twenty girls. Q: How many students are there in Tony’s class? 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Gina think of her school? A. Small. B. Big. C. Clean. 12. What’s Gina’s favourite place at school? A. The classroom building. B. The library. C. The playground. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Gina. I’m a student. My school is big. There are many buildings, such as the classroom building, the library, the science building and so on. There is a playground too. It’s my favourite place at school. I like playing sports there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What class is the boy in? A. Class 6. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 14. What’s the boy’s name? A. Mike. B. Frank. C. Jack. 15. Who are the two speakers (说话者)? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, boy. What class are you in? M: I’m in Class 6. W: Oh. I’m your English teacher, Miss Brown. May I have your name? M: My name is Jack. W: Oh. Nice to meet you, Jack. M: Nice to meet you too, Miss Brown. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Family I Name: ____16____ Mother •has ____17____ hair and looks beautiful •likes cooking for the family Father •wears glasses. •likes ____18____ Brother •is funny •likes making friends and has many good friends ____19____ Sister •is ____20____ years old •likes playing with her toys 【答案】16. Kate 17. long 18. reading books 19. at school 20. three##3 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Kate, K-A-T-E, Kate. I have a happy family. My mother has long hair and looks beautiful. She likes cooking for the family. My father wears glasses. He likes reading books. I have a brother. He is funny. He likes making friends and has many good friends at school. I also have a little sister. She is three years old. She likes playing with her toys. I often have fun with my family. We are happy every day. 第二部分 （笔试共 90 分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Flora Miller. Flora is my ____21____ name and Miller is my last name. My friends often ____22____ me Flora. I’m a student. There are many desks and chairs in my classroom. My ____23____ is near the window. Mr Li is our ____24____. He is from a great ____25____ —China. He is humorous (幽默的) and often makes us ____26____ . He is a good teacher. He says we should spend more time studying because it’s very ____27____ for us students. But we should also ____28____. We have a lot of ____29____ every day, such as (例如) playing sports, playing Chinese chess and so on. There is a big ____30____ in my school. Every Monday, we ____31____ the national flag there. And we also ____32____ in the morning there. My classmate Lucy and I have the ____33____ hobby. We both (两个都) love sports. We often ____34____ in it. It’s a ____35____ place for sports. And it’s our favourite place. I love my school life here. 21. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 22. A. spell B. send C. call D. sound 23. A. yard B. seat C. pot D. room 24. A. father B. brother C. classmate D. class teacher 25. A. country B. flag C. screen D. hall 26. A. eat B. drink C. laugh D. cry 27. A. short B. important C. old D. small 28. A. learn B. read C. count D. have fun 29. A. activities B. members C. bats D. hats 30. A. library B. office C. sports field D. dining hall 31. A. buy B. draw C. circle D. raise 32. A. have lunch B. do exercises C. swim D. sleep 33. A. long B. large C. same D. different 34. A. play ping-pong B. play the guitar C. play the piano D. play Chinese chess 35. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. wrong 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 Flora 的姓名、班级、老师李先生以及学校的活动和设施，表达了对学校生活的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：Flora 是我的名，Miller 是我的姓。 根据西方姓名习惯，Flora 是名字“first name”，Miller 是姓氏，所以，“first”符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：我的朋友经常叫我 Flora。 call sb. + 名字搭配，表示称呼某人，所以，“call”符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：我的座位在窗户附近。 根据教室里有桌椅，此处指学生的座位，“seat”符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：李先生是我们的班主任。 根据后文他是老师，且选项中只有该选项符合教师身份，所以“class teacher”符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：他来自一个伟大的国家——中国。 中国是一个国家，“country”符合题意。 【26题详解】 句意：他幽默且常让我们笑。 make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定短语，根据“humorous”可知，此处是幽默使人发笑“laugh”。 【27题详解】 句意：学习对我们学生很重要。 根据“spend more time studying”可知，学习是重要的，所以，“important”符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们也应该娱乐。 根据“But”转折及后文活动，此处指劳逸结合 ，“have fun”符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：我们每天有很多活动。 根据“playing sports”等例子，属于活动，所以，“activities”符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：学校有个大运动场。 根据后文升旗和运动，运动场 “sports field” 符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在那里升国旗。 根据“the national flag”可知，搭配 raise“升起”。 【32题详解】 句意：我们早上在那里做操。 根据“in the morning”和学校惯例可知，此处指做早操， “do exercises”符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：Lucy 和我有相同的爱好。 根据“We both love sports”可知，此处说明爱好相同，所以，“same”符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：我们常在运动场打乒乓球。 根据“sports field”可知，乒乓球是体育运动，“play ping-pong”符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：那是个运动的好地方。 根据“favourite place”可知，此处说明是个好地方，“good”符合题意。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A What is a greeting? Oh, that is how we start a conversation. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it to all people. We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use (使用) them at different times of the day. But we use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet. When we meet people for the first time (初次), we can say, “Nice to meet you.” When we meet them again, we say, “Glad to see you again.” We use “What’s up?” with old friends. It’s a casual (非正式的) greeting. We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I’m fine” or “I’m great”. It’s good for us to learn these greetings. 36. What can we say to all people according to the text (根据文章)? A. Hello! B. Nice to meet you! C. Glad to see you again! D. What’s up? 37. Which one can be used (被用来) for goodbye? A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. Good night. 38. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Conversations. B. Friends. C. Greetings. D. Hobbies. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是问候语，列举了不同场合、不同对象使用的具体问候表达方式及其区别，旨在帮助读者学习正确的问候礼仪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“‘Hello’is a good greeting. We can say it to all people.”可推知“Hello”是可以对所有人说的问候语。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But we use‘Good night’to say goodbye, not to greet.”可知，“Good night”是被用来道别的。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章开篇定义问候语，随后分段介绍多种问候方式，可推知文章主要围绕问候语展开。 B I’m Laura, a robot. I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. This is my owner (主人) David’s room. It is big but not tidy. His things are everywhere (到处). A bottle and some books are on the bed. A blue schoolbag and a box are under the desk. Some toys, a pen, a ruler and a pencil are on the floor (地板). “Clean!” The room looks untidy (不整洁的). It’s time to do my job. Now look! The bottle is on the desk. The books are in the bookcase. The toys are in the box. In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the ruler and the pencil. The room is really clean now. David likes it. He says “Good job!” to me. 39. What does the underlined word (加下划线的单词) “It” refer to (指代)? A. The robot. B. David’s room. C. The bottle. D. The box. 40. Where are the books now? A. Under the bed. B. Under the desk. C. On the floor. D. In the bookcase. 41. ________ is not in the schoolbag now. A. The eraser B. The pen C. The ruler D. The pencil 42. Which paragraph (段落) shows us David’s room is untidy? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，以清洁机器人Laura的视角，讲述了主人David的房间原本杂乱不堪，Laura接到打扫指令后将房间整理干净，最终得到David称赞的故事。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“This is my owner David’s room. It is big but not tidy.”可推知，划线代词It指代前文中提到的“David的房间”。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The books are in the bookcase.”可知，现在书被放在了书柜里。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the ruler and the pencil.”可知，书包里有钢笔、尺子和铅笔，没有橡皮。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His things are everywhere. A bottle and some books are on the bed. A blue schoolbag and a box are under the desk. Some toys, a pen, a ruler and a pencil are on the floor.”可知，第二段通过描述房间内物品到处乱放的状态，展现了David的房间很不整洁。 C Everyone has a family name (last name). In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If (如果) a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be (可能是) Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 43. Jenny’s friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is ________. A. near the woods B. near a lake C. on a hill D. near a school 44. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The family name is behind the first name in China. B. English family names may come from people’s jobs. C. Lake is a family name from a person’s job. D. Jackson means Jack’s father. 45. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，先对比了中英两国姓氏位置的差异，接着介绍了英国人姓氏的三种常见来源，分别是居住地、职业与父亲的名字。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，姓氏Hill来源于居住在山上，因此Alan Hill的家可能在山上。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some family names come from a person’s job.”可知，部分英国人的姓氏来自个人职业，该表述符合原文内容。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name.”可知第一段用于引入姓氏相关话题；根据第二段“English people usually get their family names in these ways.”可知第二段总起下文对姓氏来源的介绍；第三、四、五段分别具体介绍三种姓氏来源，整体为“引入-总述-分述”的结构，与选项D的结构匹配。 第二节:（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 This is my new school. ____46____. It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful. Now I will show it to you. This is the classroom building. It’s Building 1. It has five floors (楼层). There are thirty classrooms in the building. ____47____. Next to the classroom building, it’s Building 2. On the first floor, ____48____. It has lots of books. We can read our favourite books there. On the second floor, we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the third floor. ____49____. We have our lunch here. It is not big, but teachers and students can have delicious and healthy food here. Now, let’s go to my favourite place, the sports field. We have P.E. classes and hold (举行) school sports meetings here. After school, ____50____. I like it because we have much fun here. A. there is a big library B. there is a large gym C. we can run and play basketball on it D. Building 3 is our dining hall E. There are three buildings and a sports field in it F. We have most of our classes and spend most of our time in this building 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己新学校里的三栋建筑和运动场。 【46题详解】 前文引出新学校，后文介绍学校不大但很美，E选项“There are three buildings and a sports field in it”整体介绍学校构成，承上启下，引出下文对各建筑的详细介绍。 【47题详解】 前文介绍了教学楼及其教室数量，F选项“We have most of our classes and spend most of our time in this building”进一步说明了教学楼的功能，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 根据后句“It has lots of books. We can read our favourite books there.”可知，此处描述的地方与书籍和阅读有关。A选项“there is a big library”与后文内容完美对应。 【49题详解】 根据后句“We have our lunch here. It is not big, but teachers and students can have delicious and healthy food here.”可知，此处介绍的是用餐地点。D选项“Building 3 is our dining hall”对应就餐的场景。 【50题详解】 前文提到运动场，C选项“we can run and play basketball on it”具体说明了在运动场进行的活动，符合语境。 V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节:（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空限填一个单词。) At the English corner, there are many students. ____51____ boy stands in front of the students. Look ____52____ him! There ____53____ a family photo in his hand. He is introducing (介绍) ____54____ family. Other students are listening ____55____ him. 【答案】51. A 52. at 53. is 54. his 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过看图说话的形式，描述了在英语角，一个男孩正在向其他同学展示并介绍全家福的情景。 【51题详解】 句意：一个男孩站在学生们前面。boy“男孩”是可数名词单数，且在文中是首次提到，需用不定冠词表示“一个”，boy的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用不定冠词a，位于句首，首字母要大写，因此，应填A。 【52题详解】 句意：看他！look“看”是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词at，look at意为“看”，因此，此处应填介词at。 【53题详解】 句意：他手里有一张全家福。句子是There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式应与紧跟其后的主语保持一致，a family photo是单数名词，且根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，因此，此处应填is。 【54题详解】 句意：他正在介绍他的家庭。family“家庭”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代前文提到的男孩，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”代替男孩。 【55题详解】 句意：其他学生正在听他讲话。listen“听”是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词to，listen to sb.是常用搭配，意为“听某人讲话”，因此，此处应填to。 第二节:（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） have play funny be grandparent really she father different love Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Zihao. This is my family photo. The old man and woman are my ____56____. They are my ____57____ parents. They are seventy years old. This young man is my father. He is tall and strong. He ____58____ to do sports and he can play basketball well. My mother is next to him. She ____59____ nice short hair. ____60____ hobby is singing. There ____61____ two boys in the photo—my brother and me. We are twins. We look the same, but we have ____62____ hobbies. My brother is quiet and he ____63____ likes reading. But I like music and I can ____64____ the guitar well. I’m ____65____, and I often make my family laugh. I love my family very much. 【答案】56. grandparents 57. father’s 58. loves 59. has 60. Her 61. are 62. different 63. really 64. play 65. funny 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一张全家福照片介绍了自己的家庭成员及其特征。 【56题详解】 句意：那位老先生和老太太是我的祖父母。根据“The old man and woman”可知指两个人，grandparent需用复数形式。故填grandparents。 【57题详解】 句意：他们是我父亲的父母。此处表示所属关系，修饰parents，father需用所有格形式。故填father’s。 【58题详解】 句意：他喜爱做运动，并且篮球打得很好。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中love需加s。故填loves。 【59题详解】 句意：她留着漂亮的短发。主语She是第三人称单数，have需变为has。故填has。 【60题详解】 句意：她的爱好是唱歌。修饰名词hobby需用形容词性物主代词，she变为Her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【61题详解】 句意：照片里有两个男孩——我的哥哥和我。There be句型中，主语two boys是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：我们看起来一样，但我们有不同的爱好。根据转折连词but可知爱好不同，different意为“不同的”。故填different。 【63题详解】 句意：我的哥哥很安静，他真的很喜欢阅读。修饰动词likes需用副词，really意为“真正地”。故填really。 【64题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐，并且吉他弹得很好。情态动词can后接动词原形，play the guitar为固定搭配。故填play。 【65题详解】 句意：我很滑稽，经常逗家人笑。根据“make my family laugh”可知性格幽默，funny意为“滑稽的”。故填funny。 VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Mrs Yang, an English teacher. To help my students get to know each other, we play a game in my first class. First, I tell them what to ask. Then two students work in pairs. They need to ask and answer these questions. If one can answer all the questions, he or she will be the winner (获胜者). It’s the rule (规则). Ask the following questions: ◎What’s your full name? ◎Where are you from? ◎What’s your favourite food? ◎How old are you? ◎How many people are there in your family? ◎What are your hobbies? Now let’s look at a girl’s answers. Hello! My full name is Wang Xiaoyu. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Xi’an, China. There are five people in my family—my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother and me. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. It tastes delicious. I like swimming and playing tennis. These hobbies can help me keep healthy. I often do them with my friends. 66. Why does Mrs Yang play the game in her first class? Because she wants to help her students ______________. 67. What’s Wang Xiaoyu’s last name? Her last name is ______________. 68. Which word in Wang Xiaoyu’s answers means “尝起来”? It is “______________.” 69. What are Wang Xiaoyu’s hobbies? She likes ______________. 70. Is Wang Xiaoyu the winner according to the rule? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. get to know each other 67. Wang 68. tastes 69. swimming and playing tennis 70. Yes, she is/Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍杨老师在第一节课设计问答小游戏帮助学生互相认识，并展示了王晓雨的回答。 【66题详解】 原文第一段提到“To help my students get to know each other, we play a game in my first class.”，直接对应题目，因此填get to know each other。 【67题详解】 原文女孩回答里“My full name is Wang Xiaoyu.”，中文姓名里Wang是姓氏，因此填Wang。 【68题详解】 原文“It tastes delicious.”，tastes的意思是“尝起来”，因此填tastes。 【69题详解】 原文“I like swimming and playing tennis.”，和题目问句匹配，因此填swimming and playing tennis。 【70题详解】 原文列出的六个问题王晓雨全部作答，符合获胜规则，因此填Yes, she is/Yes.。 VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节:补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello. I’m Liu Jing. ____________71____________? B: Hello. My name is Pauline Lee. A: ____________72____________? B: I’m from Singapore. A: Oh. Welcome to China to study! Let’s be friends. B: OK. Well, are there any lockers in our classroom? A: ____________73____________. We can put our things in them. B: ____________74____________? A: They are at the back of our classroom. Let me help you look for (寻找) your locker. Oh, here it is! Your name and your number are on it. B: ________________75________________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. What’s your name/May I have your name, please 72. Where are you from/Where do you come from 73. Yes, there are/Yes 74. Where are the lockers/Where are they 75. Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot) 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Liu Jing和新生Pauline Lee初次见面的交流，Liu Jing询问了对方姓名和来自哪里，欢迎她来中国学习，并帮助她找到了教室后排的储物柜。 【71题详解】 A做完自我介绍后开启初次对话，接下来B回答自己的名字是Pauline Lee，此处需要用询问对方姓名的常用问句衔接，故用“What’s your name/May I have your name, please”引出对方的自我介绍。 【72题详解】 A得知对方姓名后继续了解基本信息，接下来B回答自己来自新加坡，此处需要用询问对方来自哪里的特殊疑问句衔接，故用“Where are you from/Where do you come from”引出对方的籍贯说明。 【73题详解】 B询问教室里有没有储物柜，接下来A补充说明大家可以把东西放在里面，此处需要用there be句型的肯定回答确认储物柜的存在，故用“Yes, there are/Yes”给出明确的肯定答复。 【74题详解】 A确认了储物柜的存在后，接下来B询问位置，A回答它们在教室的后方，此处需要用询问储物柜位置的特殊疑问句衔接，故用“Where are the lockers/Where are they”引出位置相关的回答。 【75题详解】 A主动帮忙找到了B的专属储物柜，接下来A回应“不客气”，此处需要用表达感谢的常用语句衔接，故用“Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)”完成礼貌致谢的对话闭环。 第二节:书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 76. 学校是我们求知的乐园，也是我们的第二个家。假如你是李林，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你的校园。请结合示意图用英语给她回一封邮件，向她介绍你的学校。 参考词汇：in the middle of, behind, next to, across from... 要求:1.邮件内容须包含示意图中的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）; 4.词数: 70左右（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to introduce my school to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, I’m glad to introduce my school to you. My school is not big but beautiful. When you walk through the school gate, you’ll see the classroom building right in the middle of the school. The teachers’ building is next to it on the left, and the school hall is next to it on the right. The sports field is behind the classroom building. The gym is across from the dining hall, near the school gate. I love my school very much. I hope you can visit it someday! Yours, Li Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：总体评价自己学校、按图片详细介绍校园、表达对学校的爱 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）第三人称（it/its） 注意事项：邮件内容须包含示意图中的要点信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，总体评价自己学校 主体段：按图片详细介绍校园 结尾段：表达对学校的爱，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：总体评价自己学校 评价： My school/not big but beautiful/clean/new/modern 要点二：按图片详细介绍校园 方位介绍：the school gate/see the classroom building right in the middle of the school/The teachers’ building/next to it on the left/the school hall is next to it on the right/The sports field/behind the classroom building/a great place for us to play sports/Where is the gym/across from the dining hall/near the school gate/my favourite place/behind the dining hall/on the right 要点三：表达对学校的爱 抒情：really nice/love it very much/hope you can visit it someday/a wonderful place where I study and play 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 七年级英语试题(卷)(人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. In the desk. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Gina think of her school? A. Small. B. Big. C. Clean. 12. What’s Gina’s favourite place at school? A. The classroom building. B. The library. C. The playground. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What class is the boy in? A. Class 6. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 14. What’s the boy’s name? A. Mike. B. Frank. C. Jack. 15. Who are the two speakers (说话者)? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Family I Name: ____16____ Mother •has ____17____ hair and looks beautiful •likes cooking for the family Father •wears glasses. •likes ____18____ Brother •is funny •likes making friends and has many good friends ____19____ Sister •is ____20____ years old •likes playing with her toys 第二部分 （笔试共 90 分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Flora Miller. Flora is my ____21____ name and Miller is my last name. My friends often ____22____ me Flora. I’m a student. There are many desks and chairs in my classroom. My ____23____ is near the window. Mr Li is our ____24____. He is from a great ____25____ —China. He is humorous (幽默的) and often makes us ____26____ . He is a good teacher. He says we should spend more time studying because it’s very ____27____ for us students. But we should also ____28____. We have a lot of ____29____ every day, such as (例如) playing sports, playing Chinese chess and so on. There is a big ____30____ in my school. Every Monday, we ____31____ the national flag there. And we also ____32____ in the morning there. My classmate Lucy and I have the ____33____ hobby. We both (两个都) love sports. We often ____34____ in it. It’s a ____35____ place for sports. And it’s our favourite place. I love my school life here. 21. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 22. A. spell B. send C. call D. sound 23. A. yard B. seat C. pot D. room 24. A. father B. brother C. classmate D. class teacher 25. A. country B. flag C. screen D. hall 26. A. eat B. drink C. laugh D. cry 27. A. short B. important C. old D. small 28. A. learn B. read C. count D. have fun 29. A. activities B. members C. bats D. hats 30. A. library B. office C. sports field D. dining hall 31. A. buy B. draw C. circle D. raise 32. A. have lunch B. do exercises C. swim D. sleep 33. A. long B. large C. same D. different 34. A. play ping-pong B. play the guitar C. play the piano D. play Chinese chess 35. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. wrong IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A What is a greeting? Oh, that is how we start a conversation. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it to all people. We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use (使用) them at different times of the day. But we use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet. When we meet people for the first time (初次), we can say, “Nice to meet you.” When we meet them again, we say, “Glad to see you again.” We use “What’s up?” with old friends. It’s a casual (非正式的) greeting. We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I’m fine” or “I’m great”. It’s good for us to learn these greetings. 36. What can we say to all people according to the text (根据文章)? A. Hello! B. Nice to meet you! C. Glad to see you again! D. What’s up? 37. Which one can be used (被用来) for goodbye? A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. Good night. 38. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Conversations. B. Friends. C. Greetings. D. Hobbies. B I’m Laura, a robot. I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. This is my owner (主人) David’s room. It is big but not tidy. His things are everywhere (到处). A bottle and some books are on the bed. A blue schoolbag and a box are under the desk. Some toys, a pen, a ruler and a pencil are on the floor (地板). “Clean!” The room looks untidy (不整洁的). It’s time to do my job. Now look! The bottle is on the desk. The books are in the bookcase. The toys are in the box. In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the ruler and the pencil. The room is really clean now. David likes it. He says “Good job!” to me. 39. What does the underlined word (加下划线的单词) “It” refer to (指代)? A. The robot. B. David’s room. C. The bottle. D. The box. 40. Where are the books now? A. Under the bed. B. Under the desk. C. On the floor. D. In the bookcase. 41. ________ is not in the schoolbag now. A. The eraser B. The pen C. The ruler D. The pencil 42. Which paragraph (段落) shows us David’s room is untidy? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. C Everyone has a family name (last name). In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If (如果) a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be (可能是) Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 43. Jenny’s friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is ________. A. near the woods B. near a lake C. on a hill D. near a school 44. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The family name is behind the first name in China. B. English family names may come from people’s jobs. C. Lake is a family name from a person’s job. D. Jackson means Jack’s father. 45. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节:（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 This is my new school. ____46____. It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful. Now I will show it to you. This is the classroom building. It’s Building 1. It has five floors (楼层). There are thirty classrooms in the building. ____47____. Next to the classroom building, it’s Building 2. On the first floor, ____48____. It has lots of books. We can read our favourite books there. On the second floor, we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the third floor. ____49____. We have our lunch here. It is not big, but teachers and students can have delicious and healthy food here. Now, let’s go to my favourite place, the sports field. We have P.E. classes and hold (举行) school sports meetings here. After school, ____50____. I like it because we have much fun here. A. there is a big library B. there is a large gym C. we can run and play basketball on it D. Building 3 is our dining hall E. There are three buildings and a sports field in it F. We have most of our classes and spend most of our time in this building V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节:（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空限填一个单词。) At the English corner, there are many students. ____51____ boy stands in front of the students. Look ____52____ him! There ____53____ a family photo in his hand. He is introducing (介绍) ____54____ family. Other students are listening ____55____ him. 第二节:（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） have play funny be grandparent really she father different love Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Zihao. This is my family photo. The old man and woman are my ____56____. They are my ____57____ parents. They are seventy years old. This young man is my father. He is tall and strong. He ____58____ to do sports and he can play basketball well. My mother is next to him. She ____59____ nice short hair. ____60____ hobby is singing. There ____61____ two boys in the photo—my brother and me. We are twins. We look the same, but we have ____62____ hobbies. My brother is quiet and he ____63____ likes reading. But I like music and I can ____64____ the guitar well. I’m ____65____, and I often make my family laugh. I love my family very much. VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Mrs Yang, an English teacher. To help my students get to know each other, we play a game in my first class. First, I tell them what to ask. Then two students work in pairs. They need to ask and answer these questions. If one can answer all the questions, he or she will be the winner (获胜者). It’s the rule (规则). Ask the following questions: ◎What’s your full name? ◎Where are you from? ◎What’s your favourite food? ◎How old are you? ◎How many people are there in your family? ◎What are your hobbies? Now let’s look at a girl’s answers. Hello! My full name is Wang Xiaoyu. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Xi’an, China. There are five people in my family—my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother and me. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. It tastes delicious. I like swimming and playing tennis. These hobbies can help me keep healthy. I often do them with my friends. 66. Why does Mrs Yang play the game in her first class? Because she wants to help her students ______________. 67. What’s Wang Xiaoyu’s last name? Her last name is ______________. 68. Which word in Wang Xiaoyu’s answers means “尝起来”? It is “______________.” 69. What are Wang Xiaoyu’s hobbies? She likes ______________. 70. Is Wang Xiaoyu the winner according to the rule? ___________________________________________________ VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节:补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello. I’m Liu Jing. ____________71____________? B: Hello. My name is Pauline Lee. A: ____________72____________? B: I’m from Singapore. A: Oh. Welcome to China to study! Let’s be friends. B: OK. Well, are there any lockers in our classroom? A: ____________73____________. We can put our things in them. B: ____________74____________? A: They are at the back of our classroom. Let me help you look for (寻找) your locker. Oh, here it is! Your name and your number are on it. B: ________________75________________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节:书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 76. 学校是我们求知的乐园，也是我们的第二个家。假如你是李林，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你的校园。请结合示意图用英语给她回一封邮件，向她介绍你的学校。 参考词汇：in the middle of, behind, next to, across from... 要求:1.邮件内容须包含示意图中的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）; 4.词数: 70左右（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to introduce my school to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试七年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, look, what's this . is a rabbit . question. What's this? Look, what's this . is a rabbit . question. What's this? Number two, hi, where are you from? I'm from china . question, where is the boy from? Hi, where are you from? I'm from china . question, where is the boy from? Number three, is this yellow school bag yours, mike? Oh, yes. Thank you. Question . what color is my schoolbag? Is this yellow school bag yours. mike? Oh, yes. Thank you. Question what color is my schoolbag? Number four, look there. What are . those? They are . trees. Question, what are those? Look there. What are . those? They are trees. Question, what are those? Number five, I can't find my english book. Where is IT? Look, it's under the desk . question. Where is the girl's english book? I can't find my english book. Where is . IT look is under the desk . question, where is the girl's english book? Number six, Peter, do you play football? Yes, I play IT every day. Question, what sport does Peter play every day? Peter, do you play football? Yes, I play IT every day. Question, what sport does Peter play every day? Number seven, Frank, who is your PE . teacher? R smith, he is a good PE teacher. Question, what subject does mr. Smith teach? Frank, who is your PE . teacher? mr. Smith, he is a good PE teacher. Question, what subject does mr. Smith teach? Number eight, wow, autumn is colorful. yes, but I like winter. Best . question, which season does the boy like best? Wow, autumn is colorful. yes, but I like winter. Best . question, which season does the boy like best? Number nine, look at that tall girl is SHE Lucy. No, Lucy is short . question. What does Lucy look like? Look at that tall girl is SHE Lucy? No, Lucy is short . question. What does Lucy look like? Number ten, how many students are there in your class? tony? There are twenty boys and twenty girls. Question, how many students are there in tony class? How many students are there in your class? tony? There are twenty boys and twenty girls. Question, how many students are there in tony class? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, i'm gina. I'm a student. My school is big. There are many buildings, such as the classroom building, the library, the science building and so on. There is a playground too. It's my favorite place at school. I like playing sports there. Hello, i'm gina. I'm a student. My school is big. There are many buildings, such as the classroom building, the library, the science building and so on. There is a playground too. It's my favorite place at school. I like playing sports there. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Good morning. What class are . you in? I'm in class six. Oh, i'm your english teacher, miss Brown. May I have your name? My name is jack. Oh, nice to meet you. jack. Nice to meet you too, miss Brown. Good morning. What class are . you in? I'm in class six. Oh, i'm your english teacher, miss Brown. May I have your name? My name is jack. Oh, nice to meet you. jack. Nice to meet you too, miss Brown. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello, everyone, my name is kate. KA, T, E. Kate, I have a happy family. My mother has long hair and looks beautiful. SHE likes cooking for the family. My father wears glasses. He likes reading books. I have a brother. He is funny. He likes making friends and has many good friends at school. I also have a little sister. He is three years old. SHE likes playing with her toys. I often have fun with my family. We are happy every day. Hello everyone, my name is kate. KAT, E, kate. I have a happy family. My mother has long hair and looks beautiful. SHE likes cooking for the family. My father wears glasses. He likes reading books. I have a brother. He is funny. He likes making friends and has many good friends at school. I also have a little sister. He is three years old. SHE likes playing with her toys. I often have fun with my family. We are happy every day. 听力部分到此结束。