Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.We should form good learning __________（习惯）. 2.I hope you will __________（变成） a better person. 3.We should help the __________（贫穷的） people around us. 4.My friends will __________（到达） here at 3 o’clock. 5.I often play __________（网球） with my father after school. 6.I don’t want to __________（花费） too much time on computer games. 7.Please __________（记住） to close the window when you leave. 8.I keep a __________（日记） to write down my stories every day. 9.With enough __________（努力）, you will make your dream come true. 10.It’s important for us to make a right __________（选择）. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.The story is very __________ (surprise). 2.We should eat more __________ (health) food. 3.Do you know the __________ (weigh) of the elephant? 4.I __________ (spend) two hours finishing my homework yesterday. 5.They __________ (usual) go to school by bike. 6.The sun __________ (rise) in the east yesterday. 7.The less you sleep, the __________ (little) energy you will have. 8.It’s difficult for me to make a good __________ (choose). 9.We decide __________ (help) the poor children. 10.He used to __________ (play) tennis after school. 11.They have trouble __________ (finish) the work on time. 12.Reading is of great __________ (important) to us. 13.I go to the library __________ (one) a month. 14.He wants to do __________ (good) in all his lessons. 15.To tell you the __________ (true), I don’t like the movie. 三、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Sam, ________ the flowers in the garden. A．don’t pick B．doesn’t pick C．don’t pick up D．doesn’t pick up 2．________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise. A．Stop B．Stopping C．Stops D．Stopped 3．—Linda, it’s Sunday tomorrow. How about ______? —Sorry, I have nothing to buy. Let’s ______. A．go shopping; play tennis B．going shopping; playing tennis C．go shopping; playing tennis D．going shopping; play tennis 4．It’s 12 o’clock. Please ________ our lunch. A．ordering B．order C．to order D．orders 5．—________ a break if you are tired, Jack. —Thank you, mum. I will. A．Takes B．To take C．Take D．Took 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.我想要和我的朋友们一起去爬山。 I ________ ________ ________ climb mountains with my friends. 2.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables ________ ________ ________ your health. 3.像往常一样，他早上七点起床。 He gets up at seven in the morning ________ ________. 4.你一次可以吃两个苹果。 You can eat two apples ________ ________ ________. 5.我妈妈每天早上六点叫醒我。 My mother ________ ________ at six every morning. 6.如果你吃太多，你会发胖。 You will ________ ________ ________ if you eat too much. 7.不要在外面待得太晚。 Don’t ________ ________ too late. 8.我昨晚睡得很晚，现在感到困倦。 I slept late last night and I ________ ________ now. 9.每个人都应该学会和别人和睦相处。 Everyone should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 10.请把你的书收起来。 Please ________ ________ your books. 11.我们班有超过四十名学生。 There are ________ ________ forty students in our class. 12.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 ________ ________ your help, I finished the work on time. 13.我们应该少砍树。 We should ________ ________ fewer trees. 14.我们有大量的时间准备考试。 We have ________ ________ time to prepare for the exam. 15.多练习，你就会掌握它。 Practice more and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 health; old; advice; try; can; from; stop; we; but; always Health is very important to us. Many people think we don’t need to care about 1 health when we are young. They think we only need to care about it when we are 2 . This kind of opinion is not right. You may be young and not have any health problems now. 3 you should care about your health from now on. Here is some 4 for you to keep healthy. If you 5 do the following things, you are going to be healthy. 6 to drink a lot of water every day. Doctors say we should drink enough water every day. It can make you stay away 7 illness (疾病). Remember to exercise every day. Doing exercise 8 keep you healthy and make you strong. It is also a good way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out. Eat 9 food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. Please 10 eating junk food and try to have a balanced diet from now on. Enough sleep is also very important. Not getting enough sleep at night is bad for your health. Go to bed early and sleep for eight or nine hours each night. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art. It is becoming more and more 1 around the world. Many people like it because it can help them 2 healthy and relaxed. Tai Chi 3 a series of slow and gentle movements. When people do Tai Chi, they 4 to control their energy and breathe deeply. These movements are good 5 both the body and the mind. Before doing Tai Chi, it is important to 6 up. Warming up can help prevent injuries. When doing Tai Chi, people should 7 shaking their bodies. They should also focus on their 8 and keep calm. Tai Chi is not only a kind of 9 but also a way of life. It can help people improve their balance, flexibility and strength. It can also 10 them become more patient and focused. 1．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．easy 2．A．keep B．get C．become D．all of the above 3．A．have B．has C．include D．includes 4．A．need B．must C．should D．can 5．A．at B．for C．with D．to 6．A．warm B．wake C．stand D．sit 7．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．start 8．A．movements B．breath C．energy D．all of the above 9．A．sport B．art C．game D．activity 10．A．make B．help C．let D．have 七、语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always 1 (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up 2 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She 3 (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers 4 they are bad for her 5 (healthy). At school, Lucy and her classmates often 6 (play) basketball after class. Their PE teacher tells them, “Running 7 (help) you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice 8 (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy 9 (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The members meet 10 (two) a week to do yoga and share healthy recipes. Lucy says, “I enjoy 11 (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes me feel 12 (relax).” Remember: 13 (drink) enough water 14 having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together 15 (keep) fit! 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A (Tim and Alice are talking about doing exercise in the classroom.) Tim: Hi, Alice. Do you exercise every day? Alice: Yes, I like doing exercise very much. Tim: 1 Alice: I like playing ping-pong. What about you? Tim: 2 Alice: That’s too bad. You need to exercise. Exercising makes us healthy. Tim: 3 But I don’t know what sport to start with. Alice: Maybe you can play ping-pong with me. Tim: Great. 4 Alice: I usually play ping-pong after school. I can teach you to play it then. Tim: 5 B A: Hello, Zhang Meng. 1 B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B: 2 But I like oranges. A: 3 B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B: 4 I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B: 5 I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life $ Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.We should form good learning __________（习惯）. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：我们应该养成好的学习习惯。考查名词拼写。“习惯”对应的英文是 habit，此处用复数表示一类。故填 habits。 2.I hope you will __________（变成） a better person. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：我希望你会变成一个更好的人。考查动词拼写。“变成”对应的英文是 become，will 后接动词原形。故填 become。 3.We should help the __________（贫穷的） people around us. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助我们身边贫穷的人。考查形容词拼写。“贫穷的”对应的英文是 poor。故填 poor。 4.My friends will __________（到达） here at 3 o’clock. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：我的朋友们将在三点到达这里。考查动词拼写。“到达”对应的英文是 arrive，will 后接动词原形。故填 arrive。 5.I often play __________（网球） with my father after school. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：放学后我经常和我爸爸打网球。考查名词拼写。“网球”对应的英文是 tennis。故填 tennis。 6.I don’t want to __________（花费） too much time on computer games. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：我不想在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。考查动词拼写。“花费”对应的英文是 spend，want to 后接动词原形。故填 spend。 7.Please __________（记住） to close the window when you leave. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：当你离开时请记住关上窗户。考查动词拼写。“记住”对应的英文是 remember，祈使句用动词原形。故填 remember。 8.I keep a __________（日记） to write down my stories every day. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：我每天记日记写下我的故事。考查名词拼写。“日记”对应的英文是 diary，前面有 a，用单数。故填 diary。 9.With enough __________（努力）, you will make your dream come true. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：用足够的努力，你会实现你的梦想。考查名词拼写。“努力”对应的英文是 effort，此处为不可数名词。故填 effort。 10.It’s important for us to make a right __________（选择）. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对我们来说做出正确的选择很重要。考查名词拼写。“选择”对应的英文是 choice，前面有 a，用单数。故填 choice。 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.The story is very __________ (surprise). 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个故事非常令人惊讶。surprise 是动词/名词，此处修饰事物用形容词 surprising。 2.We should eat more __________ (health) food. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该吃更健康的食物。health 是名词，此处修饰名词 food 用形容词 healthy。 3.Do you know the __________ (weigh) of the elephant? 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：你知道这头大象的重量吗？weigh 是动词，定冠词 the 后用名词 weight。 4.I __________ (spend) two hours finishing my homework yesterday. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：我昨天花了两个小时完成作业。spend 是动词原形，根据 yesterday 用过去式 spent。 5.They __________ (usual) go to school by bike. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：他们通常骑自行车去上学。usual 是形容词，此处修饰动词 go 用副词 usually。 6.The sun __________ (rise) in the east yesterday. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：太阳昨天从东方升起。rise 是动词原形，根据 yesterday 用过去式 rose。 7.The less you sleep, the __________ (little) energy you will have. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你睡得越少，精力就会越少。little 的比较级是 less，the+比较级…the+比较级… 结构。 8.It’s difficult for me to make a good __________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对我来说做出好的选择很难。choose 是动词，不定冠词 a 后用名词 choice。 9.We decide __________ (help) the poor children. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们决定帮助贫困的孩子。decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，即 decide to do sth.。 10.He used to __________ (play) tennis after school. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：他过去放学后常常打网球。used to 后接动词原形，即 used to do sth.。 11.They have trouble __________ (finish) the work on time. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：他们很难按时完成这项工作。have trouble 后接动名词，即 have trouble doing sth.。 12.Reading is of great __________ (important) to us. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：阅读对我们非常重要。important 是形容词，great 后接名词，故填 importance。 13.I go to the library __________ (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我一个月去一次图书馆。one 是基数词，表示频率用 once，意为“一次”。 14.He wants to do __________ (good) in all his lessons. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：他想所有功课都学得好。do well in 是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，good 变为副词 well。 15.To tell you the __________ (true), I don’t like the movie. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。true 是形容词，the 后接名词，故填 truth。 三、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Sam, ________ the flowers in the garden. A．don’t pick B．doesn’t pick C．don’t pick up D．doesn’t pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam，不要摘花园里的花。 考查祈使句及动词短语辨析。don’t pick不要摘，祈使句否定形式；doesn’t pick不摘，一般现在时第三人称单数否定形式；don’t pick up不要捡起，祈使句否定形式；doesn’t pick up不捡起，一般现在时第三人称单数否定形式。根据“Sam, …”可知，句子是对萨姆发出的指令，为祈使句的否定形式，应用“Don’t+动词原形”开头，排除B、D项；根据“the flowers in the garden”可知，语境指不要摘花，应用pick，而pick up意为“捡起”，不合语境。故选A。 2．________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise. A．Stop B．Stopping C．Stops D．Stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请停止播放这首摇滚音乐。我担心有些人受不了这噪音。 考查祈使句的用法。本句是祈使句，表示请求或命令，动词用原形。故选A。 3．—Linda, it’s Sunday tomorrow. How about ______? —Sorry, I have nothing to buy. Let’s ______. A．go shopping; play tennis B．going shopping; playing tennis C．go shopping; playing tennis D．going shopping; play tennis 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达，明天是星期天。去购物怎么样？——抱歉，我没什么要买的。我们去打网球吧。 考查非谓语动词以及祈使句。由“How about”可知，How about后接动名词doing表示建议；由“Let’s”可知，Let’s后接动词原形表示提议。第一空用going shopping，第二空用play tennis。故选D。 4．It’s 12 o’clock. Please ________ our lunch. A．ordering B．order C．to order D．orders 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是12点，请点我们的午餐。 考查祈使句的用法。ordering点餐，现在分词/动名词；order点餐，动词原形；to order点餐，动词不定式；orders点餐，第三人称单数形式。根据题意可知，本句是以“Please”开头的祈使句，表示请求或命令，动词要用原形。故选B。 5．—________ a break if you are tired, Jack. —Thank you, mum. I will. A．Takes B．To take C．Take D．Took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你累了就休息一下，杰克。——谢谢，妈妈。我会的。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“…a break if you are tired, Jack.”可知，该句为建议或命令的祈使句，需以动词原形开头，表示“去做某事”。故选C。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.我想要和我的朋友们一起去爬山。 I ________ ________ ________ climb mountains with my friends. 【答案】would；like；to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“想要做某事”，本单元短语为 would like to do sth.，故填 would；like；to。 2.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables ________ ________ ________ your health. 【答案】is；good；for 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“对……有好处”，本单元短语为 be good for，主语是动名词，be 动词用 is，故填 is；good；for。 3.像往常一样，他早上七点起床。 He gets up at seven in the morning ________ ________. 【答案】as；usual 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“像往常一样”，本单元短语为 as usual，故填 as；usual。 4.你一次可以吃两个苹果。 You can eat two apples ________ ________ ________. 【答案】at；a；time 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“一次”，本单元短语为 at a time，故填 at；a；time。 5.我妈妈每天早上六点叫醒我。 My mother ________ ________ at six every morning. 【答案】wakes；me；up 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“叫醒”，本单元短语为 wake up，主语是第三人称单数，故填 wakes；me；up。 6.如果你吃太多，你会发胖。 You will ________ ________ ________ if you eat too much. 【答案】put；on；weight 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“发胖”，本单元短语为 put on weight，will 后用动词原形，故填 put；on；weight。 7.不要在外面待得太晚。 Don’t ________ ________ too late. 【答案】stay；out 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“在外面待得太晚”，本单元短语为 stay out too late，祈使句用动词原形，故填 stay；out。 8.我昨晚睡得很晚，现在感到困倦。 I slept late last night and I ________ ________ now. 【答案】feel；sleepy 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“感到困倦”，本单元短语为 feel sleepy，故填 feel；sleepy。 9.每个人都应该学会和别人和睦相处。 Everyone should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 【答案】get；along；well；with 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“和别人和睦相处”，本单元短语为 get along well with others，故填 get；along；well；with。 10.请把你的书收起来。 Please ________ ________ your books. 【答案】put；away 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“收起来”，本单元短语为 put away，祈使句用动词原形，故填 put；away。 11.我们班有超过四十名学生。 There are ________ ________ forty students in our class. 【答案】more；than 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“超过”，本单元短语为 more than，故填 more；than。 12.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 ________ ________ your help, I finished the work on time. 【答案】Thanks；to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“多亏了”，本单元短语为 thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填 Thanks；to。 13.我们应该少砍树。 We should ________ ________ fewer trees. 【答案】cut；down 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“砍倒”，本单元短语为 cut down，should 后用动词原形，故填 cut；down。 14.我们有大量的时间准备考试。 We have ________ ________ time to prepare for the exam. 【答案】plenty；of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“大量的”，本单元短语为 plenty of，故填 plenty；of。 15.多练习，你就会掌握它。 Practice more and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】get；the；hang；of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“掌握；熟悉”，本单元短语为 get the hang of sth.，故填 get；the；hang；of。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 health; old; advice; try; can; from; stop; we; but; always Health is very important to us. Many people think we don’t need to care about 1 health when we are young. They think we only need to care about it when we are 2 . This kind of opinion is not right. You may be young and not have any health problems now. 3 you should care about your health from now on. Here is some 4 for you to keep healthy. If you 5 do the following things, you are going to be healthy. 6 to drink a lot of water every day. Doctors say we should drink enough water every day. It can make you stay away 7 illness (疾病). Remember to exercise every day. Doing exercise 8 keep you healthy and make you strong. It is also a good way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out. Eat 9 food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. Please 10 eating junk food and try to have a balanced diet from now on. Enough sleep is also very important. Not getting enough sleep at night is bad for your health. Go to bed early and sleep for eight or nine hours each night. 【答案】 1．our 2．old 3．But 4．advice 5．always 6．Try 7．from 8．can 9．healthy 10．stop 【导语】本文纠正了“年轻时不需关注健康”的错误观念，并提出了多喝水、常锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠等保持健康的具体建议。 1．句意：许多人认为当我们年轻时不需要关心我们的健康。根据“Health is very important to us. Many people think we don’t need to care about”结合备选词汇可知，此处指很多人认为年轻时不需要关心健康，care about后接宾语，此处指“我们的健康”，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 2．句意：他们认为我们只有在年老时才需要关心它。根据前文“when we are young”对比并结合备选词汇可知，此处应为“年老时”，故填old。 3．句意：你现在可能年轻，没有任何健康问题。但是你应该从现在开始关心你的健康。根据“You may be young and not have any health problems now.”及“you should care about your health from now on”可知，前后句为转折关系，故填But。 4．句意：以下是一些让你保持健康的建议。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。此处指“一些建议”，advice 为不可数名词，用原形。故填advice。 5．句意：如果你总是能做到以下事情，你将会保持健康。根据“you are going to be healthy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处强调长期坚持做这些事情你就会变得健康，故填always。 6．句意：每天尝试喝大量的水。根据“Doctors say we should drink enough water every day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处以祈使句提出建议，每天尝试多喝水，try“尝试”，动词，首字母需大写，故填Try。 7．句意：它能让你远离疾病。根据“Doctors say we should drink enough water every day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每天喝足够的水能让你远离疾病，stay away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”，故填from。 8．句意：锻炼可以让你保持健康并让你强壮。根据“and make you strong”并结合备选词汇可知，锻炼可以保持健康并让你强壮，故填can。 9．句意：吃健康的食物。根据“This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy.”并结合备选词汇可知，吃健康的食物是一个保持健康的好方法，此处修饰名词food应用形容词，health改为形容词healthy“健康的”，故填 healthy。 10．句意：请停止吃垃圾食品，并尝试从现在起保持均衡饮食。根据“try to have a balanced diet from now on.”并结合备选词汇可知，保持健康需要停止吃垃圾食品，并尝试从现在起保持均衡饮食，stop“停止”动词，please后面加动词原形，故填stop。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art. It is becoming more and more 1 around the world. Many people like it because it can help them 2 healthy and relaxed. Tai Chi 3 a series of slow and gentle movements. When people do Tai Chi, they 4 to control their energy and breathe deeply. These movements are good 5 both the body and the mind. Before doing Tai Chi, it is important to 6 up. Warming up can help prevent injuries. When doing Tai Chi, people should 7 shaking their bodies. They should also focus on their 8 and keep calm. Tai Chi is not only a kind of 9 but also a way of life. It can help people improve their balance, flexibility and strength. It can also 10 them become more patient and focused. 1．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．easy 2．A．keep B．get C．become D．all of the above 3．A．have B．has C．include D．includes 4．A．need B．must C．should D．can 5．A．at B．for C．with D．to 6．A．warm B．wake C．stand D．sit 7．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．start 8．A．movements B．breath C．energy D．all of the above 9．A．sport B．art C．game D．activity 10．A．make B．help C．let D．have 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍太极是中国传统武术，在全球愈发受欢迎，讲述其动作特点、练习注意事项及对身心的益处。 1．句意：它在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据 “Many people like it” 可知，太极受很多人喜爱，应是受欢迎的。故选A。 2．句意：很多人喜欢它，因为它能帮助他们保持/变得健康并感到放松。 keep保持；get变得；become变得；all of the above以上所有。根据“it can help them...healthy and relaxed.”可知，keep healthy“保持健康”，get/become healthy “变得健康”，都符合对于太极的好处的描述。故选D。 3．句意：太极包含一系列舒缓轻柔的动作。 have有，原形；has有，三单；include包含，原形；includes包含，三单。Tai Chi是第三人称单数，谓语用三单，根据“movements”可知太极由一系列动作构成，“包含”更贴切。故选D。 4．句意：当人们打太极时，他们需要控制精力并深呼吸。 need需要；must必须；should应该；can能够。固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，且与选项都接动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：这些动作对身心都有益。 at在；for对于；with和；to到。根据“These movements are good...both the body and the mind.”可知，太极的动作对身心有益，固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有益”。故选B。 6．句意：打太极前，热身是很重要的。 warm变暖和；wake唤醒；stand站立；sit坐。根据“Warming up can help prevent injuries”可知，此处指热身，warm up“热身”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：打太极时，人们应该避免晃动身体。 enjoy享受；finish完成；avoid避免；start开始。根据前文“a series of slow and gentle movements”和常识可知，打太极应避免晃动身体。故选C。 8．句意：他们也应该专注于自己的动作/呼吸/精力，并保持冷静。 movements动作；breath呼吸；energy精力；all of the above以上所有。根据前文“Tai Chi...a series of slow and gentle movements. When people do Tai Chi, ...control their energy and breathe deeply.”可知，打太极要控制精力、深呼吸、做相应动作，三者都需关注。故选D。 9．句意：太极不仅是一种运动，也是一种生活方式。 sport运动；art技艺、艺术；game游戏；activity活动。此处对应后文“It can help people improve their balance, flexibility and strength”，增强平衡能力、柔韧性和力量，体现了太极作为运动的益处。故选A。 10．句意：它还能帮助人们变得更有耐心、更专注。 make使；help帮助；let让；have让、有。根据“It can help people improve...It can also...them become more patient and focused”的并列结构可知，太极帮助人们变得耐心和专注。故选B。 七、语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always 1 (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up 2 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She 3 (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers 4 they are bad for her 5 (healthy). At school, Lucy and her classmates often 6 (play) basketball after class. Their PE teacher tells them, “Running 7 (help) you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice 8 (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy 9 (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The members meet 10 (two) a week to do yoga and share healthy recipes. Lucy says, “I enjoy 11 (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes me feel 12 (relax).” Remember: 13 (drink) enough water 14 having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together 15 (keep) fit! 【答案】 1．tries 2．at 3．usually 4．because 5．health 6．play 7．helps 8．running 9．joined 10．twice 11．swimming 12．relaxed 13．Drinking 14．and 15．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了13岁女孩Lucy的健康生活方式，包括饮食、运动和作息习惯。 2．句意：露西，一个13岁的女孩，总是努力过健康的生活。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Lucy”，用三单形式tries。故填tries。 3．句意：她每天早上6:30起床，锻炼20分钟。根据“6:30”表示时刻可知，用at。故填at。 4．句意：她早餐通常吃喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。此处用副词修饰动词has，用usually。故填usually。 5．句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。根据“She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers…they are bad for her…”的语境可知，此处解释原因，用because。故填because。 6．句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词“health”。故填health。 7．句意：在学校，露西和她的同学经常在课后打篮球。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lucy and her classmates”，用动词原形。故填play。 8．句意：跑步帮助你保持强壮！动名词“Running”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式helps。故填helps。 9．句意：每周三下午，他们在操场上练习跑步。“practice”后接动名词“running”作宾语。故填running。 10．句意：上周末Lucy加入了“Keep Fit”俱乐部。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 11．句意：成员们每周聚会两次做瑜伽和分享健康食谱。twice a week“每周两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 12．句意：我喜欢每周日在游泳池游泳。“enjoy”后接动名词“swimming”作宾语。故填swimming。 13．句意：这让我感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词“relaxed”作表语修饰人。故填relaxed。 14．句意：每天晚上喝足够的水和睡8小时也很重要。此处应用动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Drinking。 15．句意：每天晚上喝足够的水和睡8小时也很重要。根据“…enough water…having 8-hour sleep every night are also important”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 16．句意：让我们一起努力保持健康！此处表示目的，用不定式结构，用to keep。故填to keep。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tim and Alice are talking about doing exercise in the classroom.) Tim: Hi, Alice. Do you exercise every day? Alice: Yes, I like doing exercise very much. Tim: 1 Alice: I like playing ping-pong. What about you? Tim: 2 Alice: That’s too bad. You need to exercise. Exercising makes us healthy. Tim: 3 But I don’t know what sport to start with. Alice: Maybe you can play ping-pong with me. Tim: Great. 4 Alice: I usually play ping-pong after school. I can teach you to play it then. Tim: 5 【答案】1．What sport do you like? 2．I don’t like doing exercise. 3．You’re right. 4．When do you usually play ping-pong? 5．Thank you. 【导语】本文是一段对话，蒂姆和爱丽丝在教室里谈论锻炼相关的事，爱丽丝喜欢打乒乓球，蒂姆不喜欢锻炼但也觉得需要锻炼，最后蒂姆打算和爱丽丝放学后一起打乒乓球。 1．根据爱丽丝的回答“I like playing ping-pong.”可推知，蒂姆问的是“你喜欢什么运动？”，故填What sport do you like? 2．根据爱丽丝的回应“That’s too bad. You need to exercise.”可推知，蒂姆说的是“我不喜欢锻炼。”，故填I don’t like doing exercise. 3．根据爱丽丝说的“Exercising makes us healthy.”以及蒂姆后面说的“But I don’t know what sport to start with.”可推知，蒂姆认同爱丽丝的话，故填You’re right. 4．根据爱丽丝的回答“I usually play ping-pong after school.”可推知，蒂姆问的是“你通常什么时候打乒乓球？”，故填When do you usually play ping-pong? 5．根据爱丽丝说的“I can teach you to play it then.”可推知，蒂姆应表达感谢，故填Thank you. B A: Hello, Zhang Meng. 1 B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B: 2 But I like oranges. A: 3 B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B: 4 I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B: 5 I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life! 【答案】1．What do you have for breakfast 2．No, I don’t like bananas 3．What do you have for lunch 4．Because they are unhealthy 5．I go jogging 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了健康饮食和生活习惯。 1．根据下句“I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast.”可知，此处应询问对方早餐通常吃什么。故填What do you have for breakfast。 2．根据上句“Do you like bananas?”及下句“But I like oranges.”可知，此处应回答不喜欢吃香蕉。故填No, I don’t like bananas。 3．根据下句“I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch.”可知，此处应询问对方午餐通常吃什么。故填What do you have for lunch。 4．根据上句“Why? Hamburgers are delicious.”及下句“I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner.”可知，此处B解释不喜欢吃汉堡的原因是他认为汉堡不健康。故填Because they are unhealthy。 5．根据上句“What do you often do after dinner?”及下句“I like jogging very much.”可知，此处应回答晚饭后喜欢慢跑。故填I go jogging。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $