Unit2 Grammar：一般将来时 知识点整理及练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦一般将来时语法体系，系统梳理will/shall+动词原形和be going to+动词原形两种结构，从基本句型（肯定、否定、疑问）到巩固练习，结合主将从现、短语用法等复习内容，搭建循序渐进的学习支架。 知识链路按“结构讲解-对比辨析-练习巩固-旧知复习”逻辑展开，通过填空、单选等多样化习题强化语言能力，融入超纲题分层设计。注重思维品质培养，对比两种结构用法差异，结合短语拓展提升学习能力，助力学生构建完整语法认知框架。

7BU2 Grammar：一般将来时 注：标★题目超纲 一、will/shall+动词原形，表示从现在看，将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。shall适用于第一人称I，we；will适用于所有人称，通常可以用will来代替shall。will，shall均可以缩写为’ll。 I’ll miss those days and people. 我会怀念那些日子和那些人。 【句型结构】 1.肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他 We will take good care of the tree. 我们会好好照顾这棵树。 2.否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他 We won’t take good care of the tree. 我们不会好好照顾这棵树。 3.一般疑问句：—Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Yes, 主语+will/shall./No, 主语+won’t/shan’t. —Will you take good care of the tree?你们会好好照顾这棵树吗？ —Yes, we will./No, we won’t.是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ What will the cities of the future look like? 未来的城市会是什么样子呢？ 二、be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，be有人称和数的变化，常用于口语中。 1.表示主观上打算在将来要做某事 I'm going to visit my uncle. 我要去看我舅舅。 《牛津词典》 2.表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为即将发生某事。 It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。 3.表示按计划或规定将要发生的动作或事情。 The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。 【句型结构】 1.肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 He is going to visit his grandparents this weekend. 他这个周末打算去看望他的祖父母。 2.否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to visit his grandparents this weekend. 他这个周末不打算去看望他的祖父母。 3.一般疑问句：—Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ —Yes, 主语+be./No, 主语+be not. —Is he going to visit his grandparents this weekend? 他这个周末打算去看望他的祖父母吗？ —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.是的，他打算去。/不，他不打算去。 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ Who is he going to visit this weekend? 这个周末他打算去拜访谁呢？ [巩固练习]用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I hope you ________(come) to my birthday party this Sunday. 2.Turn left into Flower Road, and you ________(find)the bookshop opposite you. 3.—The play ________(begin) in 20 minutes, but I can’t find Lucy anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 4.He ________(not be) so careless any more next time. 5.—________ you ________(buy) tomatoes for dinner tonight tonight? —Yes, I am. 6.How soon ________ you ________(come) and meet me? 7.In October 2025, Su Yiming ________(complete) a tough trick ________(call) the “back-to-back 1980s”. He was the first person in the world ________(do) it. 8.Work hard,or your dream ________(come) true! 9.—Who ________(visit) the New York art museums the day after tomorrow? —I think Mrs. White is. 10.Over 10 years ago, Lorde first ________(amaze) the world with her global hit, Royals. 11.—You brother ________(check) the computer for us, isn’t he? —Yes, he is. He says he is coming soon. 12.Think hard, and you ________(find) the answer. 13.The two old men ________(go) climbing this afternoon, won’t they? 14.Angela Zhang ________(have) a very successful world tour in 2024. Now, the Taiwan singer is coming back to Shenzhen, Guangdong, with her Seek for Light World Tour 2026. Zhang ________(think) carefully about which songs people wanted to hear. So if you ________(be) a long-time fan, you will have an amazing experience. 15.Look at the clouds in the sky. It ________(rain). 16.Be careful enough in class, or you ________(miss) something important. 答案：1.will come 2.will find 3.will begin 4.won’t be 5.Are；going to buy 6.will；come 7.completed；called；to do 8.won’t come 9. is going to visit 10.amazed 11.is going to check 12.will find 13.will go 14.had；thought；are 15.is going to rain 16.will miss [巩固练习]单项选择 1.—Lucy, do you want to watch the film Blades of the Guardians with me this evening? —Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I ________ you at the cinema. A.meet B.don’t meet C.will meet D.won’t meet 2.My little sister is waiting for me. We ________ to the national park and watch the wild animals together. A.went B.goes C.will go D.going 3.It ________ easy to finish the work during the next month, but I will do my best. A.is B.wasn’t C.won’t be D.will be 4.Look at the clouds! It ________ soon. A.will rain B.is going to rain C.rained D.rains 5.We ________ have a party for Kate next Friday. A.have B.will have C.had D.are having 6.Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A.receives B.received C.will receive D.receiving 7.—What ________ you ________ tomorrow morning? —I’m going to visit my uncle. A.will；do B.are；going to do C.do；do D.did；do ★8.Not only Peter but also his cousins ________ going to climb the hill next Sunday. A.are B.is C.were D.was 9.There ________ a football match in our school next weekend. A.is B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have ▲10.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A.doesn’t rain；will have B.won’t rain；will have C.doesn’t rain；have D.won’t rain；have 11.—What is the man going to do? —He ________ some new furniture. A.buys B.is buying C.is going to buy D.bought 12.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ volunteer work in the museum. A.was going B.did C.have done D.am going to do 13.________ your mother ________ a new mobile phone for you? A.Is；going to buy B.Are；going to buy C.will；buys D.Will；going to buy 14.—Simon is good at playing football, but he still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope his dream of being a football player_______. A.will come true B.to come true C.coming true D.is coming true 15.—Mum, there is something wrong will my computer. —Don’t worry. Your father ________ it for you after work. A.will check B.checks C.check D.going to check ★16.If he ________ free tomorrow, he ________ us. A.won’t be；doesn’t join B.doesn’t be；won’t join C.isn’t；won’t join D.won’t be；isn’t join 17.—Where is Sandy? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A.had B.was having C.is having D.will have 18.We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be 19.I hope you ________ to see me soon. A.to come B.will come C.comes D.are come 20.—Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? —Sorry. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D.will visit 21.They ________ a new hospital next year. A.build B.built C.are going to build D.were building 22.—Do you know when Mr. White ________ us? —Next Sunday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A.will visit；will come B.visits; comes C.will visit；comes D.visits；will come 23.—Don’t forget to close all the windows before you leave the classroom. —OK, ________. A.I will B.I do C.I won’t D.I don’t 24.There ________ a football match if it _______ tomorrow. A.will be；doesn’t rain B.is going to have；won’t rain C.is；won’t rain D.will have；doesn’t rain 25.—Excuse me, I forgot how many books I borrowed from the library. —Don’t worry. I ________ for you on the computer. A.check B.am checking C.checked D.will check 26.There ________ a piano performance this evening. A.is going to be B.was C.will have D.are going to be 27.—Listen to your English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well. —OK, I ________. A.won’t；will B.don’t；will C.won’t；won’t D.will；can’t 28.—Will there ________ a basketball match next Sunday? —Yes. There ________ two basketball matches on that day. A.be；are going to be B.have；are going to be C.have；are going to have D.be；are going to have 29.Jack, with his friends, ________ going to ________ their English teacher tomorrow. A.are；visit B.is；visit C.is；visiting D.are；visiting 30.Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow. A.buy B.buys C.will buy D.bought 31.—What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along the Yangtze River with my friends. A.take B.will take C.am taking D.takes 32.Scientists believe we ______ travel to Mars and back in just three days some day. A.can be able to B.will can C.will be able to D.could 33.These turtles ________ about 20,000 km from Indonesia to Oregon next month. A.travel B.travelled C.will travel D.travelling 34.I hope there ________ tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A.have no rain B.will be no rain C.will be rainy D.will have rainy 35.—________ Lucy ________ the Great Wall last week? —No, but she ________ there with her family next week. A.Did；visit；visits B.Did；visit；will visit C.Doe；visit；visits D.Will；visit；will visit 36.—Shall we invite Mr. White to our birthday party? —That will be nice if you ________. A.shall B.do C.will do D.are 37.Do you think this kind of robot will ________ fly? A.can B.could C.be able D.be able to 38.—Never walk on the left of the road, boy. —Thanks. I ________ next time. A.will B.can’t C.don’t D.won’t 39.He ________ to finish school if he keeps studying hard from now on. A.can be able B.will be able C.was able D.can 40.—Will Simon go to visit the Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi this weekend? —________. Now is not a good time to visit it. A.Yes, he will B.No, he won’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t 41.He hopes ________ your home some day. A.he visit B.him to visit C.to visit D.he to visit 42.—May I speak to Mr Wang? —Sorry. He ________ a speech now. Please call later. A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is giving 43.—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my dad. A.am going to buy B.buys C.bought D.was buying 答案：1-5CCCBB 6-10CBACA 11-15CDAAAC 16.CCDBD 21-25CCCAD 26-30AAABC 31-35BCCBB 36-40BDDBB 41-45CDA [复习]【知识梳理1】First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park.(P23) 首先，我们会在公园里捡垃圾。 pick up，短语 1.捡起；拾起 They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. 他们可以躲在沙发下面去捡那些尘土球。 2.(开车)接人 Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ 《牛津词典》 3.接电话 I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. 我昨晚打了电话给你，但你没有接。 注意：pick up为“动词+副词”型短语，若代词做宾语，必须放在pick与up之间；若名词做宾语，放在up的前后均可。 You can pick it up next month. 你可以下个月来取。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.Linda, there are many apples on the ground. Please ________. A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick up them D.pick them up 2.—Can you please _______ the toys on the floor before your grandma comes back? —OK, I will do it right now. A.put up B.get up C.pick up D.look up 3.My mother often ________ clothes to the poor children. A.gives away B.picks up C.deals with D.looks after 4.—Your son doesn’t look ________. He is so pale(苍白的). You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will ________ after school today. A.good；pick him up B.well；pick him up C.well；pick up him D.good；pick up him 答案：DCAB [复习]【知识梳理2】Don’t worry.(P23) 不要紧；不用担心。 worry不及物动词，意为“烦恼，担心；” worry about sb/sth = be worried about意为“担心某人/某事(物)”。 They worry about how they will support themselves in their old age. 他们担心自己到了晚年该如何来维持生计。 He worried about her heavy drinking. 他为她的酗酒感到担忧。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. —That doesn’t________me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway. A.Satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include 2.You shouldn’t ________ too much. You have nothing to_______. I am ready to help you any time. A. worry, worried B. worried, worry C. worry, worry about D. worry, be worried 3.The young man knows a lot about fashion, so he ________ to wear to a party. A.never worries how B.never worries what C.is never worried about how D.is never worried about what 答案：CCD 【知识梳理3】Will you work if it rains?(P23) 如果下雨的话，你会工作吗？ 语法知识：主将从现：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，若主句表达将来含义，从句需使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 1.时间状语从句： Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 As soon as we reach the old people’s home, we’ll help the old to clean their rooms first. 一到达养老院，我们就先帮老人们打扫房间。 2.条件状语从句 If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination. 如果你想前往某地，只需打开应用程序并输入目的地即可。 My parents won’t allow me to do things I like unless I finish my homework. 我的父母不会允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我先完成作业。 3.让步状语从句 I am going to attend the meeting though I have many things to attend to. 虽然我有许多事情要处理，但我还是要参加会议。 She will keep running even if her leg hurts. 即使腿疼她也要继续跑步。 Whatever happens tomorrow, I will support you. 无论明天发生什么，我都会支持你。 [拓展]if，连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 He asks if it snows in winter in Australia. 他问澳大利亚是否下雪。 (注意：宾语从句是陈述语序) [巩固练习]单项选择 1.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A.doesn’t rain；will have B.won’t rain；have C.doesn’t rain；have D.won’t rain；will have 2.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Yes, there is a history museum. A.how often do you go to the history museum B.are there any good museums in Kunming C.how long it takes to get to the history museum D.if there are any good museums in Kunming 3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A.will hold；rains B.will be hold；rains C.will be hold；will rain D.holds；will rain 答案：ADB [复习]【知识梳理4】Why are you in a hurry?(P24) 但是你为什么匆匆忙忙？ in a hurry，短语，意为“匆忙”。 Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station. 王平匆忙赶往火车站。 [拓展] 1.hurry to/into+地点，匆匆到某地 I must hurry to the library to return some books. 我必须赶快去图书馆还些书。 2.hurry to do sth.，匆忙做某事 The kids hurried to open their presents. 孩子们急忙打开礼物。 《牛津词典》 3.hurry up，意为“赶快；急忙(做某事)” Hurry up. Everyone's waiting for you. 赶快，大家都在等你。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must _______, Jack. —I see. I’ll walk quickly. A.hurry up B.ring up C.stay up D.take up 答案：A 【知识梳理4】I invite my friend Bill.(P24) 我邀请我的朋友比尔。 invite，及物动词，意为“邀请”。常见搭配：invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”。 Simon invited me to see a movie. 西蒙邀请我去看了电影。 [拓展]invitation，名词，意为“邀请”。 Here's an invitation for you. 这是给您的请柬。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.She ________ her classmates to go hiking this Sunday. A.asked B.invited C.told D.ordered 2.Mr White invited me _________ the hill with him last weekend. A.to climb B.climb C.climbing D.climbed 3.She received an ________ to her friend’s birthday party last week. A.invite B.invitation C.inviting D.invited 答案：BAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $