英语二模模拟卷02（广东专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第二次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（广东专用） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Overall, the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an “environmental emergency.” In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 21. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 22. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 23. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. B (原创) Every morning, the soft fluff of alpaca wool fills a small workshop on Amantani Island, Peru. Oswaldo Mamani, 56, sits by a wooden table, skillfully stitching wool into tiny alpaca toys. The movement looks simple and smooth, but it is the fruit of 40 years of constant practice and devotion. Mamani is a well-known inheritor of traditional Peruvian alpaca wool craftsmanship, a precious intangible cultural heritage deeply rooted in the Andes. For over 800 years, local artisans have been perfecting this craft, turning soft alpaca wool into lovely and durable handiworks. The craft relies on four key elements: high-quality alpaca wool from local herds, fine needles made of natural bamboo, pure water from mountain streams, and secret stitching techniques passed down from master to apprentice. Born into a family of wool artisans, Mamani started learning the craft at 16, studying under his father, a master craftsman famous for his delicate stitching. He spent decades mastering core skills, from cleaning wool to shaping the finished toys. For him, the essence of the craft lies in respect for nature and attention to every tiny detail. “Every stitch must be even and tight, and each toy’s expression needs careful design,” Mamani said. "Alpaca wool crafting is not just a job. It needs profound reverence for these animals, as we rely on their wool, and precise skills to bring each toy to life." Though modern machines can produce woolen toys quickly, Mamani insists that handcrafting can never be replaced. “Machines can copy the shape, but they can’t feel the softness of the wool or create the warm 'smiles' on each toy,” he said. “True handcrafted alpaca toys are made with heart and time, and that’s what makes them popular around the world.” 24. What can we know about the traditional Peruvian alpaca wool craftsmanship? A. It is a newly recognized cultural heritage. B. It requires great effort and precision. C. It is mainly passed down through schools. D. It uses man-made materials instead of natural ones. 25. What does the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Value. B. Standard. C. Core. D. History. 26. Which word can best describe Oswaldo Mamani? A. Patient and devoted. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Brave and ambitious. D. Humorous and hardworking. 27. What does Mamani’s story mainly convey? A. Machines can copy, but never create with heart. B. Tradition survives only through constant practice. C. Quality matters more than speed. D. True craftsmanship lies in the machines. C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 28. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the AI program was introduced? A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. 29. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. D. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. 30. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They treat complex diseases. C. They manage initial screenings. D. They work without specialists. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? B. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher. 33. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 34. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 35. What might be the future impact of this research? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want More Self-Control? The Secret Isn’t Willpower. People tend to respect and even idolize strong-willed people — friends who hit up the gym five times a week or colleagues who manage to stay focused in nearly every situation. But willpower shouldn’t be confused with self-control. ____36____ , yet it may not be the most effective method. Improving willpower boils down to just trying harder while self-control relies on strategic methods. ____37____. Here are some options: Create routines. Research reveals that people who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives to avoid having to make draining decisions in the moment. ____38____ Monitor your progress. Enhancing self-control can be both easy and fast. ____39____ such as using a journal, a calendar, or an audio recording. This process creates immediate feedback and a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing your commitment. Manage your environment. Energy vampires, the type of people who leave you feeling drained, will deplete your ability to exert self-control. Likewise, people who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self-control. ____40____. “Shifting focus from individual desires to collective needs fosters motivation for self-control,” said Scott Haas, a clinical psychologist in Boston. This shift in focus reduces reliance on finite mental resources. Ultimately, self-control is less about fighting urges and more about skillfully managing your environment and perspective, leading to lasting calm. A. Build supportive networks. B. Connect to a larger purpose. C. Somehow, these routines automate positive responses. D. The key is to keep notes on your actions toward a goal. E. Multiple techniques maximize the effectiveness of self-control. F. Willpower may help manage your emotions or fight strong desires. G. For instance, scheduling fixed activities like running builds consistency. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 原创（改编自2025年《Reader’s Digest》真实新闻） On a rainy afternoon in Chicago, I stood trembling at the bus stop. My coat was too thin to keep out the cold. I had missed the last bus home and had only $3 in my pocket, not nearly enough for a taxi. My phone died, leaving me ___41___ and helpless, with no one to call for ___42___. I pulled my coat tighter and watched the rain pour down, wondering how I would get through the night. Just then, a woman in a red jacket pulled over. She rolled down the window, her smile warm and kind. “You look like you need a ride,” she said gently. I hesitated, unwilling to accept help from a ___43___. She noticed my ___44___ and introduced herself softly, saying she lived nearby. Her kindness ___45___ my fear completely. I got into her car, and she ___46___ me a hot cup of coffee. She listened patiently without showing any ___47___. When we arrived, I offered her the little money I had, but she refused. “Just ___48___ the favor when you get the chance,” she said. Weeks later, I saw a homeless teen in the rain. I ___49___ over and gave him a warm meal and cash. His eyes shone with hope. “I’ll pay it forward,” he said ___50___. That moment made me realize a small act of kindness can create a powerful ripple. Over the year, I have ___51___ many others to join in, and we’ve ___52___ countless lives. Clara’s simple act turned my darkest moment into a ___53___ to spread hope. Kindness is not about being rich; it is about being ___54___ to care. In the end, it is our small, selfless acts of love and generosity that ___55___ the world and make it a better place for everyone. 41. A. lonely B. nervous C. lost D. desperate 42. A. help B. advice C. attention D. care 43. A. driver B. neighbor C. stranger D. woman 44. A. confusion B. regret C. shock D. hesitation 45. A. covered B. removed C. hid D. calmed 46. A. showed B. passed C. handed D. sent 47. A. judgment B. surprise C. pity D. curiosity 48. A. recall B. pass C. accept D. forget 49. A. walked B. watched C. turned D. thought 50. A. weakly B. firmly C. quietly D. secretly 51. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. allowed 52. A. controlled  B. enriched   C. shaped  D. brightened 53. A. dream B. moment C. way D. lesson 54. A. free B. brave C. willing D. glad 55. A. make up  B. keep up  C. leave out  D. warm up 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创) Chinese woodblock printing (木版水印), an ancient printing technique with a history of over 1,000 years, is a precious treasure of Chinese culture. In 2009, the art of woodblock printing ___56___ (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. First created for copying books, this skill later ___57___ (become) a unique form of art. The real value of woodblock printing lies in its ___58___ (combine) of traditional skills and artistic beauty. Different artists create works with different styles, ___59___ (show) their understanding of art and life. ___60___ whole process includes carving the wooden board, mixing ink, and printing on paper. Skilled printers can turn a simple board ___61___ a fine artwork with great patience. Today, digital printing is more convenient and faster, ___62___ many craftsmen still insist on traditional woodblock printing. Young artists learn the old skills ___63___ (keep) the tradition alive. They also combine it with modern design, making the ancient art ___64___ (wide) recognized in the world. Woodblock printing, ___65___ carries the memory of Chinese civilization, is more than a printing skill. It is a bridge that connects history with today. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校学生李华。学校打算举办一个国际文化展，现就开幕式活动或表演形式向学生征求意见。请给负责此事的老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago, Clara was one of the most beloved children’s book illustrators in the city. Her drawings of soft-eyed rabbits and sun-dappled forests had filled thousands of bedtime stories — until a car crash shattered her right wrist. The nerve damage left her hand perpetually unsteady; she could no longer sketch the fine, curved lines that had defined her work. She quit her studio, moved into her sister’s cluttered secondhand shop, and buried every trace of her old art under boxes of dusty books. She spoke to customers in monosyllables, her gaze fixed on the floor, as if hiding from the world that had once celebrated her. It was on a gray Tuesday that 14-year-old Jasper wandered in. His hoodie was too big, his backpack bulging with tattered picture books, and he lingered by the shelf of children’s literature like a shadow. “Do you have The Rabbit’s Oak?” he asked, his voice barely audible. Clara froze — that was her first book, the one she’d stopped drawing mid-final chapter after the crash. She nodded, pulling a frayed copy from the shelf. Jasper’s fingers trembled as he opened it. Taped to the inside cover was a scrap of paper: a crumpled drawing of a rabbit, done in his messy pencil strokes. “My mom used to read this to me,” he said. “She left last year, and… these pictures feel like she’s still here.” Clara glanced at the drawing — he’d copied her style, clumsy but earnest. For the first time in years, she felt a twinge of something other than numbness. A week later, Jasper returned, clutching the same book. Its final page was blank; she’d never finished the illustration of the rabbit finding its home. “Can you draw the ending?” he asked. “I keep imagining it, but… it’s not the same.” Clara stared at her right hand, which had started to shake at the mention of drawing. “I can’t,” she said, her voice sharp. “I don’t do that anymore.” Jasper’s shoulders slumped. He left the book on the counter and slipped out, his backpack dragging. Clara stared at the blank page long after the shop closed, her unsteady fingers hovering over the spine. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book, her right hand tightening around the pencil she hadn’t held in years. Paragraph 2: However, Jasper didn’t show up at the shop for three days. 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 每 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ▣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意喜项 2 2 2 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B]IC] 6[A1[B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17【A[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8【A]IB][C] 13IA][B]【C] 18[A][B][C] 4IA][B][C] 9[A1[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19【A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20【A1[B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B]IC][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32【A][B][CJ[D] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 23[A]IB][C1[D] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33[A][B][C1[Dj 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A1IB][C1[D] 29[A][B]IC][D] 34[A][B1[C1[D1 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25【A1[B1[C1[DJ 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C]ID1 40 [A][B][C][D]IE][F][G] 41【A][B]IC]ID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51【A][B]IC][D] 蕾 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52 [A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C]ID] 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B]IC][D] 日 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54[A][B1[C][D1 45 [A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C]ID] 55 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 黎 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, Yours Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分25分） Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book,her right hand tightening around the hadn't held in years. However;Jasper didn't show up at the shop for three days. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） a pencil she 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（广东专用） 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Overall, the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an “environmental emergency.” In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 21. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 22. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 23. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. B (原创) Every morning, the soft fluff of alpaca wool fills a small workshop on Amantani Island, Peru. Oswaldo Mamani, 56, sits by a wooden table, skillfully stitching wool into tiny alpaca toys. The movement looks simple and smooth, but it is the fruit of 40 years of constant practice and devotion. Mamani is a well-known inheritor of traditional Peruvian alpaca wool craftsmanship, a precious intangible cultural heritage deeply rooted in the Andes. For over 800 years, local artisans have been perfecting this craft, turning soft alpaca wool into lovely and durable handiworks. The craft relies on four key elements: high-quality alpaca wool from local herds, fine needles made of natural bamboo, pure water from mountain streams, and secret stitching techniques passed down from master to apprentice. Born into a family of wool artisans, Mamani started learning the craft at 16, studying under his father, a master craftsman famous for his delicate stitching. He spent decades mastering core skills, from cleaning wool to shaping the finished toys. For him, the essence of the craft lies in respect for nature and attention to every tiny detail. “Every stitch must be even and tight, and each toy’s expression needs careful design,” Mamani said. "Alpaca wool crafting is not just a job. It needs profound reverence for these animals, as we rely on their wool, and precise skills to bring each toy to life." Though modern machines can produce woolen toys quickly, Mamani insists that handcrafting can never be replaced. “Machines can copy the shape, but they can’t feel the softness of the wool or create the warm 'smiles' on each toy,” he said. “True handcrafted alpaca toys are made with heart and time, and that’s what makes them popular around the world.” 24. What can we know about the traditional Peruvian alpaca wool craftsmanship? A. It is a newly recognized cultural heritage. B. It requires great effort and precision. C. It is mainly passed down through schools. D. It uses man-made materials instead of natural ones. 25. What does the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Value. B. Standard. C. Core. D. History. 26. Which word can best describe Oswaldo Mamani? A. Patient and devoted. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Brave and ambitious. D. Humorous and hardworking. 27. What does Mamani’s story mainly convey? A. Machines can copy, but never create with heart. B. Tradition survives only through constant practice. C. Quality matters more than speed. D. True craftsmanship lies in the machines. C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 28. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the AI program was introduced? A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. 29. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. D. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. 30. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They treat complex diseases. C. They manage initial screenings. D. They work without specialists. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? B. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher. 33. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 34. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 35. What might be the future impact of this research? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want More Self-Control? The Secret Isn’t Willpower. People tend to respect and even idolize strong-willed people — friends who hit up the gym five times a week or colleagues who manage to stay focused in nearly every situation. But willpower shouldn’t be confused with self-control. ____36____ , yet it may not be the most effective method. Improving willpower boils down to just trying harder while self-control relies on strategic methods. ____37____. Here are some options: Create routines. Research reveals that people who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives to avoid having to make draining decisions in the moment. ____38____ Monitor your progress. Enhancing self-control can be both easy and fast. ____39____ such as using a journal, a calendar, or an audio recording. This process creates immediate feedback and a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing your commitment. Manage your environment. Energy vampires, the type of people who leave you feeling drained, will deplete your ability to exert self-control. Likewise, people who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self-control. ____40____. “Shifting focus from individual desires to collective needs fosters motivation for self-control,” said Scott Haas, a clinical psychologist in Boston. This shift in focus reduces reliance on finite mental resources. Ultimately, self-control is less about fighting urges and more about skillfully managing your environment and perspective, leading to lasting calm. A. Build supportive networks. B. Connect to a larger purpose. C. Somehow, these routines automate positive responses. D. The key is to keep notes on your actions toward a goal. E. Multiple techniques maximize the effectiveness of self-control. F. Willpower may help manage your emotions or fight strong desires. G. For instance, scheduling fixed activities like running builds consistency. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 原创（改编自2025年《Reader’s Digest》真实新闻） On a rainy afternoon in Chicago, I stood trembling at the bus stop. My coat was too thin to keep out the cold. I had missed the last bus home and had only $3 in my pocket, not nearly enough for a taxi. My phone died, leaving me ___41___ and helpless, with no one to call for ___42___. I pulled my coat tighter and watched the rain pour down, wondering how I would get through the night. Just then, a woman in a red jacket pulled over. She rolled down the window, her smile warm and kind. “You look like you need a ride,” she said gently. I hesitated, unwilling to accept help from a ___43___. She noticed my ___44___ and introduced herself softly, saying she lived nearby. Her kindness ___45___ my fear completely. I got into her car, and she ___46___ me a hot cup of coffee. She listened patiently without showing any ___47___. When we arrived, I offered her the little money I had, but she refused. “Just ___48___ the favor when you get the chance,” she said. Weeks later, I saw a homeless teen in the rain. I ___49___ over and gave him a warm meal and cash. His eyes shone with hope. “I’ll pay it forward,” he said ___50___. That moment made me realize a small act of kindness can create a powerful ripple. Over the year, I have ___51___ many others to join in, and we’ve ___52___ countless lives. Clara’s simple act turned my darkest moment into a ___53___ to spread hope. Kindness is not about being rich; it is about being ___54___ to care. In the end, it is our small, selfless acts of love and generosity that ___55___ the world and make it a better place for everyone. 41. A. lonely B. nervous C. lost D. desperate 42. A. help B. advice C. attention D. care 43. A. driver B. neighbor C. stranger D. woman 44. A. confusion B. regret C. shock D. hesitation 45. A. covered B. removed C. hid D. calmed 46. A. showed B. passed C. handed D. sent 47. A. judgment B. surprise C. pity D. curiosity 48. A. recall B. pass C. accept D. forget 49. A. walked B. watched C. turned D. thought 50. A. weakly B. firmly C. quietly D. secretly 51. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. allowed 52. A. controlled  B. enriched   C. shaped  D. brightened 53. A. dream B. moment C. way D. lesson 54. A. free B. brave C. willing D. glad 55. A. make up  B. keep up  C. leave out  D. warm up 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创) Chinese woodblock printing (木版水印), an ancient printing technique with a history of over 1,000 years, is a precious treasure of Chinese culture. In 2009, the art of woodblock printing ___56___ (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. First created for copying books, this skill later ___57___ (become) a unique form of art. The real value of woodblock printing lies in its ___58___ (combine) of traditional skills and artistic beauty. Different artists create works with different styles, ___59___ (show) their understanding of art and life. ___60___ whole process includes carving the wooden board, mixing ink, and printing on paper. Skilled printers can turn a simple board ___61___ a fine artwork with great patience. Today, digital printing is more convenient and faster, ___62___ many craftsmen still insist on traditional woodblock printing. Young artists learn the old skills ___63___ (keep) the tradition alive. They also combine it with modern design, making the ancient art ___64___ (wide) recognized in the world. Woodblock printing, ___65___ carries the memory of Chinese civilization, is more than a printing skill. It is a bridge that connects history with today. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校学生李华。学校打算举办一个国际文化展，现就开幕式活动或表演形式向学生征求意见。请给负责此事的老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago, Clara was one of the most beloved children’s book illustrators in the city. Her drawings of soft-eyed rabbits and sun-dappled forests had filled thousands of bedtime stories — until a car crash shattered her right wrist. The nerve damage left her hand perpetually unsteady; she could no longer sketch the fine, curved lines that had defined her work. She quit her studio, moved into her sister’s cluttered secondhand shop, and buried every trace of her old art under boxes of dusty books. She spoke to customers in monosyllables, her gaze fixed on the floor, as if hiding from the world that had once celebrated her. It was on a gray Tuesday that 14-year-old Jasper wandered in. His hoodie was too big, his backpack bulging with tattered picture books, and he lingered by the shelf of children’s literature like a shadow. “Do you have The Rabbit’s Oak?” he asked, his voice barely audible. Clara froze — that was her first book, the one she’d stopped drawing mid-final chapter after the crash. She nodded, pulling a frayed copy from the shelf. Jasper’s fingers trembled as he opened it. Taped to the inside cover was a scrap of paper: a crumpled drawing of a rabbit, done in his messy pencil strokes. “My mom used to read this to me,” he said. “She left last year, and… these pictures feel like she’s still here.” Clara glanced at the drawing — he’d copied her style, clumsy but earnest. For the first time in years, she felt a twinge of something other than numbness. A week later, Jasper returned, clutching the same book. Its final page was blank; she’d never finished the illustration of the rabbit finding its home. “Can you draw the ending?” he asked. “I keep imagining it, but… it’s not the same.” Clara stared at her right hand, which had started to shake at the mention of drawing. “I can’t,” she said, her voice sharp. “I don’t do that anymore.” Jasper’s shoulders slumped. He left the book on the counter and slipped out, his backpack dragging. Clara stared at the blank page long after the shop closed, her unsteady fingers hovering over the spine. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book, her right hand tightening around the pencil she hadn’t held in years. Paragraph 2: However, Jasper didn’t show up at the shop for three days. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（广东专用） 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Overall, the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an “environmental emergency.” In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 21. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 22. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 23. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 话题：时尚产业的环境影响与可持续转型 文章大意：时尚周产生的环境成本仅冰山一角，快时尚模式使衣物被视作一次性用品，造成巨大生态破坏。面对联合国宣布的“环境紧急状态”，行业开始转型：通过线上线下结合减少碳排放，借助网络传播提升可持续意识，推动理性消费。 【解析】 21. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据图表“The Hidden Carbon Footprint of the Fashion Industry”可知，New York（纽约）的碳排放数据为60,000 tCO₂e，在和Milan（米兰，28,000）、London（伦敦，29,000）、Paris（巴黎，45,000）比较中数值最高，对环境影响最严重。故选D。 22. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据牛仔裤加工流程的说明，Dyeing（染色）阶段消耗超过2,000升水，Washing（洗涤）阶段需要超过1,000升水，因此加工一条牛仔裤至少需要2,000 + 1,000 = 3,000升水。故选C。 23. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change.(对于大型时尚活动，结合虚拟平台和现实生活元素的新形式旨在减少全球旅行的碳足迹。在T台之外，一项新举措正在形成。在线交流的影响力不断扩大，有助于提高可持续发展意识，鼓励有意识的消费，推动行业变革。)”可知，时尚产业正利用数字技术推动可持续发展变革。故选B。 B (原创) Every morning, the soft fluff of alpaca wool fills a small workshop on Amantani Island, Peru. Oswaldo Mamani, 56, sits by a wooden table, skillfully stitching wool into tiny alpaca toys. The movement looks simple and smooth, but it is the fruit of 40 years of constant practice and devotion. Mamani is a well-known inheritor of traditional Peruvian alpaca wool craftsmanship, a precious intangible cultural heritage deeply rooted in the Andes. For over 800 years, local artisans have been perfecting this craft, turning soft alpaca wool into lovely and durable handiworks. The craft relies on four key elements: high-quality alpaca wool from local herds, fine needles made of natural bamboo, pure water from mountain streams, and secret stitching techniques passed down from master to apprentice. Born into a family of wool artisans, Mamani started learning the craft at 16, studying under his father, a master craftsman famous for his delicate stitching. He spent decades mastering core skills, from cleaning wool to shaping the finished toys. For him, the essence of the craft lies in respect for nature and attention to every tiny detail. “Every stitch must be even and tight, and each toy’s expression needs careful design,” Mamani said. "Alpaca wool crafting is not just a job. It needs profound reverence for these animals, as we rely on their wool, and precise skills to bring each toy to life." Though modern machines can produce woolen toys quickly, Mamani insists that handcrafting can never be replaced. “Machines can copy the shape, but they can’t feel the softness of the wool or create the warm 'smiles' on each toy,” he said. “True handcrafted alpaca toys are made with heart and time, and that’s what makes them popular around the world.” 24. What can we know about the traditional Peruvian alpaca wool craftsmanship? A. It is a newly recognized cultural heritage. B. It requires great effort and precision. C. It is mainly passed down through schools. D. It uses man-made materials instead of natural ones. 25. What does the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Value. B. Standard. C. Core. D. History. 26. Which word can best describe Oswaldo Mamani? A. Patient and devoted. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Brave and ambitious. D. Humorous and hardworking. 27. What does Mamani’s story mainly convey? A. Machines can copy, but never create with heart. B. Tradition survives only through constant practice. C. Quality matters more than speed. D. True craftsmanship lies in the machines. 答案：24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 话题: 秘鲁羊驼毛传统手工艺的传承及其特点 【文章大意】: 这篇文章讲述了秘鲁羊驼毛手工艺传承人奥斯瓦尔多·马马尼的坚守经历，介绍了该手工艺的历史渊源、核心要素和技艺特点。文章重点体现手工制作的匠心与温度，指出机器虽能快速复制外形，却无法像手工那样用心创造，同时也体现了持续练习对技艺精进的重要性，凸显“机器可复制，匠心难替代”的核心思想。 【解析】 24. 答案：B 细节理解题。问关于秘鲁传统羊驼毛手工艺我们能了解到什么。根据第一段“it is the fruit of 40 years of constant practice and devotion”和第四段“Every stitch must be even and tight, and each toy’s expression needs careful design”，答案B“它需要极大的努力和精准度”准确概括了该手工艺的核心要求。解析明确指出A项“新认可的文化遗产”与原文“深厚的非物质文化遗产”相悖；C项“主要通过学校传承”与原文“师徒传承”不符；D项“使用人造材料”与原文“羊驼毛、竹针等天然材料”相悖，排除理由清晰。 25. 答案：C 词义猜测题。问第三段中划线词“essence”最可能是什么意思。定位原文第三段“For him, the essence of the craft lies in respect for nature and attention to every tiny detail”，结合前文“spent decades mastering core skills”，可知“essence”与“core”（核心）语义相近，答案C正确。解析指出A项“价值”、B项“标准”、D项“历史”均不符合上下文语境，无法体现手工艺的核心内涵，排除合理。 26. 答案：A 人物形象题。问哪个词最能描述奥斯瓦尔多·马马尼。结合全文，马马尼坚持练习羊驼毛工艺40年，体现出“耐心（patient）”；一生致力于传承技艺、用心打造每一件作品，体现出“专注投入（devoted）”，答案A准确贴合人物特质。解析指出B项“有创造力、外向”、C项“勇敢、有抱负”、D项“幽默”均未在文中提及，无原文依据，排除到位。 27. 答案：A 主旨大意题。问马马尼的故事主要传达什么道理。文章多处突出“手工匠心”与“机器复制”的对比，第五段“Machines can copy the shape, but they can’t feel the softness of the wool or create the warm 'smiles' on each toy”“True handcrafted alpaca toys are made with heart and time”是全文核心句，直接体现A项“机器能复制，但永远无法用心创造”的主旨。解析指出B项“传统唯有通过持续练习才能传承下去”是文章次要信息，侧重“练习”而非全文核心的“手工与机器的对比”；C项“质量比速度重要”未体现“用心创造”的核心内涵；D项“真正的匠心在于机器”与原文完全相悖，原文明确强调手工匠心的价值，机器只能复制外形、无法替代手工，错误点直观易懂，排除理由清晰。 C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 28. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the AI program was introduced? A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. 29. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. D. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. 30. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They treat complex diseases. C. They manage initial screenings. D. They work without specialists. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? B. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? 答案：28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 话题： AI 眼部筛查技术在糖尿病相关眼病检测中的应用及其价值 【文章大意】： 文章以糖尿病患者罗伯特的经历为切入点，介绍格拉斯哥使用“RetinaScan AI”进行眼病筛查的试点项目，说明该技术快速精准的优势，指出AI辅助提升诊疗效率、不替代人类专家，为其全球推广奠定基础。 【解析】 28. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service.(按照传统，他要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系（National Health Service）获得专家预约，需要等待很长时间。)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，Robert Campbell遇到的问题是他不得不等很长时间才能预约到专家。故选B。 29.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community.(短短几分钟内，该系统便给出了自动评估结果，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微迹象。这一举措有效绕过了传统流程中的瓶颈环节，将专家级的筛查服务直接带到了社区。)”可知，“RetinaScan AI”的主要优势是它为社区提供了快速准确的筛查。故选D。 30.答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段Dr. Eleanor Reed所说的“By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.(通过承担大量初始筛查工作，它们确保人类专家能够将自身技能专注于复杂诊断和治疗方案的制定，最终防止可预防的视力丧失情况发生。)”可知，埃莉诺·里德博士称人工智能平台为“游戏规则改变者”是因为它们负责初步筛选。故选C。 31.答案：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care.(这项技术基于深度学习构建。人工智能接受了数十万张由眼科医生先前标注过的视网膜图像的训练。通过这一过程，它学会了识别糖尿病眼病的关键指标，且识别的一致性不受人为因素影响。它的主要作用是筛查：高效地识别出健康患者，并标记出像罗伯特这样需要紧急专科护理的患者。)”可知，本文介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景，主题始终围绕AI如何变革眼科护理。因此最恰当的标题是A选项“How is AI Transforming Eye Care?(人工智能如何改变眼部护理？)”。故选A。 D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher. 33. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 34. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 35. What might be the future impact of this research? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production. 答案：32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 话题: 植物的向光性机制（即植物如何感知光源方向）以及这一发现对传统生物学观念的挑战。 【文章大意】: 这篇文章揭示了植物没有眼睛却能感知光源方向的机制。研究发现，植物茎内的空气通道像微小透镜一样散射光线，帮助其定位光源。这一发现解决了千年生物学谜题，并推翻了亚里士多德关于植物是被动生物的传统观点。 【解析】 32答案：B篇章结构题。根据第一段首句“For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? (两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直被一个简单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生长的？)”可知，文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家两千多年的简单问题：“植物没有眼睛，如何向光生长? ”，以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。 33.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light (植物细胞间的气隙会散射光线)”以及““It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. (“这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。”这种散射让茎部的光强产生细微差异，使植物能精准定位光的方向)”可知，研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。 34.答案：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. (这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。 35.答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. (了解这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知，该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want More Self-Control? The Secret Isn’t Willpower. People tend to respect and even idolize strong-willed people — friends who hit up the gym five times a week or colleagues who manage to stay focused in nearly every situation. But willpower shouldn’t be confused with self-control. ____36____ , yet it may not be the most effective method. Improving willpower boils down to just trying harder while self-control relies on strategic methods. ____37____. Here are some options: Create routines. Research reveals that people who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives to avoid having to make draining decisions in the moment. ____38____ Monitor your progress. Enhancing self-control can be both easy and fast. ____39____ such as using a journal, a calendar, or an audio recording. This process creates immediate feedback and a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing your commitment. Manage your environment. Energy vampires, the type of people who leave you feeling drained, will deplete your ability to exert self-control. Likewise, people who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self-control. ____40____. “Shifting focus from individual desires to collective needs fosters motivation for self-control,” said Scott Haas, a clinical psychologist in Boston. This shift in focus reduces reliance on finite mental resources. Ultimately, self-control is less about fighting urges and more about skillfully managing your environment and perspective, leading to lasting calm. A. Build supportive networks. B. Connect to a larger purpose. C. Somehow, these routines automate positive responses. D. The key is to keep notes on your actions toward a goal. E. Multiple techniques maximize the effectiveness of self-control. F. Willpower may help manage your emotions or fight strong desires. G. For instance, scheduling fixed activities like running builds consistency. 答案: 36. F 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. B 话题：自我控制与意志力的区别，以及如何科学地提升自控力。 【文章大意】：文章指出，人们常把意志力等同于自控力，但两者截然不同。意志力只是依靠硬撑（试图更努力），往往不是最有效的方法；而自控力依赖的是策略性的方法。文章随后介绍了四种提升自控力的具体技巧：建立常规、记录进展、管理环境以及连接更大的目标。最终结论是：自控不是与欲望搏斗，而是巧妙地管理环境和心态。 【解析】 36. 答案： F 考点： 段中句（逻辑衔接） 解析： 定位空格前后逻辑——前文指出“意志力不应与自控力混淆”，后文以“yet”转折，指出意志力“可能不是最有效的方法”。空格需承接前文核心概念“意志力”，并为其后文的局限性评价做铺垫。F项“Willpower may help manage your emotions or fight strong desires”点明意志力的积极作用，与上文形成概念承接，同时“may help”为下文的“not the most effective”埋下伏笔，转折逻辑顺畅；A项偏离段落核心，B项虽涉及“purpose”但与前后文均无直接关联，故排除。 37. 答案： E 考点： 段中句（过渡衔接） 解析： 聚焦空格前后逻辑——前文对比了“意志力靠硬撑”与“自控力靠策略”，后文以“Here are some options”引出具体方法。空格需从前文的抽象对比过渡到后文的具体列举。E项“Multiple techniques maximize the effectiveness of self-control”中“Multiple techniques”直接呼应后文的“options”，“maximize the effectiveness”承接前文的“strategic methods”，起到了承上启下的桥梁作用；C项话题无关，D项虽提及方法但未与后文列举形成总领关系，故排除。 38. 答案： G 考点： 段末句（例证总结） 解析： 分析空格前后逻辑关系——前文提出观点“擅长自控的人会规划生活以避免耗费精力的决策”，空格后无新内容，因此空格需对前文观点进行具体例证。G项“For instance, scheduling fixed activities like running builds consistency”以“For instance”明确标志举例关系，“scheduling fixed activities”具体阐释了如何“structure their lives”，“builds consistency”点明此举对自控力的益处，与观点句形成严密的“观点→例证”逻辑链；E项是总领句，不适合做例子，F项仍在讨论意志力，偏离本段主旨，故排除。 39. 答案： D 考点： 段中句（总分衔接） 解析： 梳理空格前后总分逻辑——前文总述“提升自控力既简单又快捷”，后文以“such as”列举具体记录工具（日记、日历、录音）。空格需在总述与列举之间补充“记录”这一核心方法。D项“The key is to keep notes on your actions toward a goal”点明“记录行为”是关键，其中“keep notes”与后文的记录工具直接呼应，“toward a goal”明确了记录的目的性，形成“总观点→具体方法→方法举例”的完整总分结构；A项话题偏离，G项已在上一题作为例子使用且与本空逻辑不符，故排除。 40. 答案： B 考点： 段首句（段落主旨） 解析： 提炼段落核心内容——后文引用心理学家的话，强调“将关注点从个人欲望转向集体需求能激发自控动力”，并指出这种转变能减少对有限心理资源的依赖。整段围绕“关注点转向更大目标”展开。B项“Connect to a larger purpose”言简意赅，其中的“larger purpose”直接对应“collective needs”，准确概括了段落主旨，符合段首句的命题要求；A项虽提及“supportive networks”但后文并未展开人际网络支持，C项是具体做法而非主旨句，故排除。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 原创（改编自2025年《Reader’s Digest》真实新闻） On a rainy afternoon in Chicago, I stood trembling at the bus stop. My coat was too thin to keep out the cold. I had missed the last bus home and had only $3 in my pocket, not nearly enough for a taxi. My phone died, leaving me ___41___ and helpless, with no one to call for ___42___. I pulled my coat tighter and watched the rain pour down, wondering how I would get through the night. Just then, a woman in a red jacket pulled over. She rolled down the window, her smile warm and kind. “You look like you need a ride,” she said gently. I hesitated, unwilling to accept help from a ___43___. She noticed my ___44___ and introduced herself softly, saying she lived nearby. Her kindness ___45___ my fear completely. I got into her car, and she ___46___ me a hot cup of coffee. She listened patiently without showing any ___47___. When we arrived, I offered her the little money I had, but she refused. “Just ___48___ the favor when you get the chance,” she said. Weeks later, I saw a homeless teen in the rain. I ___49___ over and gave him a warm meal and cash. His eyes shone with hope. “I’ll pay it forward,” he said ___50___. That moment made me realize a small act of kindness can create a powerful ripple. Over the year, I have ___51___ many others to join in, and we’ve ___52___ countless lives. Clara’s simple act turned my darkest moment into a ___53___ to spread hope. Kindness is not about being rich; it is about being ___54___ to care. In the end, it is our small, selfless acts of love and generosity that ___55___ the world and make it a better place for everyone. 41. A. lonely B. nervous C. lost D. desperate 42. A. help B. advice C. attention D. care 43. A. driver B. neighbor C. stranger D. woman 44. A. confusion B. regret C. shock D. hesitation 45. A. covered B. removed C. hid D. calmed 46. A. showed B. passed C. handed D. sent 47. A. judgment B. surprise C. pity D. curiosity 48. A. recall B. pass C. accept D. forget 49. A. walked B. watched C. turned D. thought 50. A. weakly B. firmly C. quietly D. secretly 51. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. allowed 52. A. controlled  B. enriched   C. shaped  D. brightened 53. A. dream B. moment C. way D. lesson 54. A. free B. brave C. willing D. glad 55. A. make up  B. keep up  C. leave out  D. warm up 答案：41-45 DACDB  46-50 CABAB  51-55 ADCCD 话题：善意传递（Pay It Forward） 【文章大意】：一个雨天，作者因错过末班车、手机没电、身无分文，被困在公交站，陷入绝望。陌生人克拉拉主动停车，载她回家并给予温暖，还嘱咐她将善意传递下去。作者牢记嘱托，帮助了无家可归的少年，此后更是带动更多人参与到帮助陌生人的行列中。最终，作者领悟到：微小的善举能温暖他人，也能让世界变得更美好，诠释了“予人玫瑰，手有余香”的内涵。 【解析】 41. D. desperate 考点： 形容词辨析（情感程度精准匹配） 解析： 作者错过末班车、身无分文、手机没电、无法求助、困在雨夜——这一连串困境叠加，最准确的词是“desperate”（绝望的），体现走投无路、极度无助的心理状态。A. lonely（孤独的）侧重孤单感受，但未突出处境危急；B. nervous（紧张的）强调焦虑，程度不足；C. lost（迷茫的）指方向感缺失，与“helpless”并列时，desperate更能概括全面绝望感，故排除。 42. A. help 考点： 名词辨析（固定搭配与语境匹配） 解析： “call for help”是常见搭配，意为“打电话求助”，符合手机没电无法求助的语境。B. advice（建议）与“call for”搭配不当，且此刻急需的是实际帮助而非建议；C. attention（关注）和D. care（照顾）均无法与“call for”形成合理搭配，且不符合求助的紧迫性，故A正确。 43. C. stranger 考点： 名词辨析（逻辑匹配） 解析： 前文提到作者“hesitated, unwilling to accept help”，原因是对陌生人的本能防备。A. driver（司机）范围过窄，她虽开车但不一定是司机身份；B. neighbor（邻居）与“不认识”矛盾；D. woman（女人）虽事实，但未点明“陌生”这一关键属性。只有C. stranger准确体现作者犹豫的原因。 44. D. hesitation 考点： 名词辨析（前后呼应） 解析： 前文明确“I hesitated”，因此她注意到的是作者的“hesitation”（犹豫）。A. confusion（困惑）无前文依据；B. regret（后悔）不符；C. shock（震惊）程度过重且无铺垫，故D正确。 45. B. removed 考点： 动词辨析（程度精准） 解析： 克拉拉的善意“彻底消除了”作者的恐惧。B. removed（消除、去除）强调从有到无的彻底变化。A. covered（覆盖）意为遮掩但未消除；C. hid（隐藏）同样未消除；D. calmed（使平静）侧重情绪平复，但恐惧依然存在，只有removed体现完全消除。 46. C. handed 考点： 动词辨析（动作细节自然） 解析： “handed me a cup of coffee”（递给我一杯咖啡）是最自然、具体的动作。A. showed（展示）不合逻辑；B. passed（传递）虽可，但不如handed直接且常用；D. sent（发送）需通过第三方，不符场景，故C最佳。 47. A. judgment 考点： 名词辨析（情感态度） 解析： 克拉拉耐心倾听，“without showing any judgment”（不带任何评判）体现她不评判作者处境。B. surprise（惊讶）、C. pity（怜悯）、D. curiosity（好奇）均与“耐心倾听”的善意不符，且pity带有居高临下感，与温暖基调冲突，故A正确。 48. B. pass 考点： 动词辨析（主题呼应） 解析： “pass the favor”（传递善意）与后文“pay it forward”形成精准呼应，是全文主题词。A. recall（回忆）、C. accept（接受）、D. forget（忘记）均无“传递”内涵，故B正确。 49. A. walked 考点： 动词辨析（动作逻辑与情感基调匹配） 解析： “walked over”（走过去）体现自然、从容的善意行动，与全文平和温暖的基调一致。B. watched（看着）无法与“over”搭配，且“watched over”意为照看，不合语境；C. turned（转向）搭配“over”意为翻转，不符；D. thought（思考）搭配“over”意为仔细考虑，虽语法成立但语义偏差——此时作者是直接行动而非思考，且“thought over”通常需宾语，与后文“gave”衔接不自然，故A最佳。 50. B. firmly 考点： 副词辨析（语气态度） 解析： 少年郑重承诺“I’ll pay it forward”，用“firmly”（坚定地）体现其决心。A. weakly（虚弱地）与“eyes shone with hope”矛盾；C. quietly（安静地）虽可但未突出决心；D. secretly（秘密地）不合逻辑，故B正确。 51. A. encouraged 考点： 动词辨析（动作性质） 解析： 作者“鼓励”他人参与助人，符合善意传递的积极感召。B. forced（强迫）负面；C. persuaded（说服）侧重言辞劝说，不如encouraged体现精神感召；D. allowed（允许）逻辑不通，故A正确。 52. D. brightened 考点： 动词辨析（比喻形象） 解析： “brightened countless lives”（照亮了无数生命）是生动比喻，与前文温暖、光明的意象吻合。A. controlled（控制）、B. enriched（丰富）、C. shaped（塑造）均不如brightened贴切主题，且与“lives”搭配时，brightened更富感染力。 53. C. way 考点： 名词辨析（逻辑匹配） 解析： 克拉拉的善举将作者的黑暗时刻变成了“传播希望的方式/途径”。A. dream（梦想）、B. moment（时刻）与前文“darkest moment”重复且逻辑欠妥；D. lesson（教训）不符语境，只有way表示“途径”，合理。 54. C. willing 考点： 形容词辨析（主题核心） 解析： 善意的核心是“愿意”关注他人困境并伸出援手。C. willing（愿意的）精准点题。A. free（自由的）、B. brave（勇敢的）、D. glad（高兴的）均未体现“主动选择关怀”的内涵，故C正确。 55. D. warm up 考点： 动词短语辨析（比喻用法） 解析： “warm up the world”（温暖世界）是比喻用法，与后文“make it a better place”并列递进。A. make up（组成/弥补）、B. keep up（保持）、C. leave out（遗漏）均与语境完全不符，只有warm up符合“让世界变温暖”的意象。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创) Chinese woodblock printing (木版水印), an ancient printing technique with a history of over 1,000 years, is a precious treasure of Chinese culture. In 2009, the art of woodblock printing ___56___ (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. First created for copying books, this skill later ___57___ (become) a unique form of art. The real value of woodblock printing lies in its ___58___ (combine) of traditional skills and artistic beauty. Different artists create works with different styles, ___59___ (show) their understanding of art and life. ___60___ whole process includes carving the wooden board, mixing ink, and printing on paper. Skilled printers can turn a simple board ___61___ a fine artwork with great patience. Today, digital printing is more convenient and faster, ___62___ many craftsmen still insist on traditional woodblock printing. Young artists learn the old skills ___63___ (keep) the tradition alive. They also combine it with modern design, making the ancient art ___64___ (wide) recognized in the world. Woodblock printing, ___65___ carries the memory of Chinese civilization, is more than a printing skill. It is a bridge that connects history with today. 答案： 56. was included 57. became 58. combination 59. showing 60. The 61. into 62. but 63. to keep 64. widely 65. which 话题：中国木版水印技艺的历史、工艺与当代传承。 文章大意：中国木版水印是拥有千年历史的古老印刷技艺，也是中华文化的瑰宝。文章介绍其入选世界非遗、发展历程与制作流程，并说明在数字印刷更便捷高效的背景下，许多工匠依然坚守传统，年轻一代通过创新让这门古老艺术在世界范围内获得认可，成为连接历史与现代的文化桥梁。 【解析】 56. was included 考点：谓语动词（一般过去时的被动语态）解析：时间状语 In 2009 表明动作发生在过去；主语 the art 与 include 为被动关系，表示 “被列入”，故用 was included。 57. became 考点：谓语动词（一般过去时，主动语态）解析：讲述过去的发展变化，时态与前文一致；主语 this skill 与 become 为主动关系，故填 became。 58. combination 考点：词形转换（名词）解析：形容词性物主代词 its 后接名词，combine 的名词形式为 combination，表示 “结合”，作介词 in 的宾语。 59. showing 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）解析：逻辑主语为前面整句话，与 show 为主动关系，表示 “（这些风格）展现出……”，用现在分词 showing 作伴随状语。 60. The 考点：冠词（定冠词表特指）解析：此处特指木版水印的整个工艺流程，为双方已知的特定对象，故用定冠词 The。 61. into 考点：介词（固定搭配）解析：固定搭配 turn…into… 意为 “把…… 变成……”，此处表示 “将简单的木板变成精美的艺术品”。 62. but 考点：连词（并列连词表转折）解析：前后语义为 “数字印刷更便捷快速” 与 “许多工匠仍坚持传统工艺”，存在转折关系，故填 but。 63. to keep 考点：非谓语动词（不定式 to do 作目的状语）解析：此处用不定式表示目的，意为 “学习古老技艺来传承传统”，故填 to keep。 64. widely 考点：词形转换（副词）解析：修饰过去分词 recognized，需用副词形式，wide 的副词为 widely，表示 “广泛地”。 65. which 考点：定语从句（非限制性定语从句）解析：先行词为 Woodblock printing（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句用 which 引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校学生李华。学校打算举办一个国际文化展，现就开幕式活动或表演形式向学生征求意见。请给负责此事的老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to share my ideas for the International Culture Exhibition’s opening ceremony. I believe this event will greatly enhance our cultural awareness. Firstly, I suggest organizing cultural performances, such as traditional dances and songs from different countries. These performances can vividly showcase cultural diversity. Secondly, we could set up interactive booths where students can experience foreign customs firsthand. These activities will not only entertain but also educate. The performances will demonstrate cultural beauty, while the booths will promote mutual understanding through direct participation. I would appreciate it if you consider my ideas. I’m confident these activities will make the exhibition both educational and memorable. Yours, Li Hua 话题：给负责国际文化展的老师写邮件，就开幕式活动或表演形式提出建议。 写作思路：李华以邮件形式给负责老师提交开幕式建议，明确推荐“文化表演+互动展台”的形式，详细说明具体活动内容（各国传统歌舞、沉浸式体验 booth），阐明该形式能展示文化多样性、促进学生相互理解的理由，礼貌收尾并期待建议被采纳。 命题解析： 1. 主题聚焦“校园活动+跨文化交流”，符合高考卷“主题覆盖广泛（文化、科技、校园、社会）”的命题原则；贴合考纲趋势，近年来全国卷高频考查“跨文化交际”“文化多样性”相关话题，本题紧扣“立德树人”导向，引导学生尊重多元文化、促进文化交流，培养包容互鉴的意识。 2. 格式规范：严格遵循邮件“称呼—开篇点题—主体（建议内容、理由）—结尾致谢”结构，格式要求清晰，贴合高考应用文“格式优先”的评分标准，同时限定词数80左右，考查学生语言精炼表达能力。 3. 内容完整性：明确要求涵盖“提出建议”“阐明理由”两大核心要点，需适当增加细节；适配校园国际文化展的场景，建议设计兼顾文化展示与学生参与度，补充“各国传统歌舞”“互动展台”等具体细节，语气礼貌得体，符合学生向老师提建议的交际语境和邮件写作要求。 评分标准: 内容完整（5分）：涵盖所有必写要点，建议具体、理由阐述充分，细节补充合理，不偏离主题； 语言表达（8分）：语法正确，句型多样（宾语从句、定语从句、并列结构），词汇恰当（enhance, showcase, diversity, firsthand, promote等高频高级词），词数控制精准，兼顾精炼性与高级感； 连贯流畅（2分）：使用“Firstly”“Secondly”“while”等连接词，善用指代衔接上下文，行文逻辑清晰、流畅无断层。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago, Clara was one of the most beloved children’s book illustrators in the city. Her drawings of soft-eyed rabbits and sun-dappled forests had filled thousands of bedtime stories — until a car crash shattered her right wrist. The nerve damage left her hand perpetually unsteady; she could no longer sketch the fine, curved lines that had defined her work. She quit her studio, moved into her sister’s cluttered secondhand shop, and buried every trace of her old art under boxes of dusty books. She spoke to customers in monosyllables, her gaze fixed on the floor, as if hiding from the world that had once celebrated her. It was on a gray Tuesday that 14-year-old Jasper wandered in. His hoodie was too big, his backpack bulging with tattered picture books, and he lingered by the shelf of children’s literature like a shadow. “Do you have The Rabbit’s Oak?” he asked, his voice barely audible. Clara froze — that was her first book, the one she’d stopped drawing mid-final chapter after the crash. She nodded, pulling a frayed copy from the shelf. Jasper’s fingers trembled as he opened it. Taped to the inside cover was a scrap of paper: a crumpled drawing of a rabbit, done in his messy pencil strokes. “My mom used to read this to me,” he said. “She left last year, and… these pictures feel like she’s still here.” Clara glanced at the drawing — he’d copied her style, clumsy but earnest. For the first time in years, she felt a twinge of something other than numbness. A week later, Jasper returned, clutching the same book. Its final page was blank; she’d never finished the illustration of the rabbit finding its home. “Can you draw the ending?” he asked. “I keep imagining it, but… it’s not the same.” Clara stared at her right hand, which had started to shake at the mention of drawing. “I can’t,” she said, her voice sharp. “I don’t do that anymore.” Jasper’s shoulders slumped. He left the book on the counter and slipped out, his backpack dragging. Clara stared at the blank page long after the shop closed, her unsteady fingers hovering over the spine. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book, her right hand tightening around the pencil she hadn’t held in years. Paragraph 2: However, Jasper didn’t show up at the shop for three days. 范文 Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book, her right hand tightening around the pencil she hadn’t held in years. The trembling began, but she ignored it, focusing instead on the memory of her own rabbits — the ones with soft eyes and gentle smiles. Slowly, she began to sketch, her lines wobbly at first but gradually growing steadier. She drew the rabbit finding its oak, its branches stretching wide as if to embrace the lost creature. When she finished, she sat back, breathless, and stared at the page. It wasn’t perfect, but it was hers. However, Jasper didn’t show up at the shop for three days. Clara waited anxiously, her mind filled with doubts. Had she scared him away with her initial refusal? On the fourth day, he burst through the door, his face alight with excitement. “I saw it!” he cried, pointing to the book. “You finished it!” Clara nodded, her heart swelling. Jasper hugged the book tightly, his eyes shining. “It’s better than I imagined,” he whispered. From that day on, Clara began to draw again, not for the world, but for the boy who had reminded her that art was not just about perfection, but about connection. 命题解析: 档次 分值区间 核心评分标准 一档 21-25分 1. 情节：紧扣原文所有伏笔（Clara因车祸手伤放弃绘画、Jasper母亲离开后珍视《兔子橡树》、未完成的最后一页、Jasper的真诚请求、Clara的拒绝），衔接自然流畅，完整呈现“Clara的挣扎→克服颤抖尝试作画→完成画作→等待Jasper→Jasper惊喜归来→情感共鸣→Clara重拾画笔”逻辑链，无任何断层和逻辑漏洞，完美承接上文Jasper留下书后离开的悬念。 2. 语言：无考纲外词汇，用词精准贴切（trembling、wobbly、steadier、breathless、swelling等），句式多样（简单句、并列句、复合句合理搭配），语法零失误；动作（tightening around the pencil、sketch、burst through the door）、心理（ignored the trembling、filled with doubts、heart swelling）、神态（face alight、eyes shining）描写生动，画面感强，贴合原文情感基调。 3. 主题：鲜明体现“艺术疗愈、善意唤醒、人与人之间的连接”的核心，升华自然（Clara重拾画笔不仅是为自己，更是为那个让她明白“艺术在于连接而非完美”的男孩），价值导向积极，高度贴合原文情感内核 4. 字数：140-160词，完全符合要求 二档 16-20分 1. 情节：衔接基本合理，涵盖核心情节（Clara尝试作画、完成画作、等待Jasper、Jasper归来），但细节稍显单薄，未充分挖掘原文“手伤导致颤抖、Jasper母亲离开”等情感伏笔，逻辑链完整但不够丰满。 2. 语言：用词准确，无生僻词，仅有少量语法错误（如时态不一致、介词误用），不影响句意理解；有简单的动作、心理描写（如tried to draw、felt happy），但不够生动，句式变化较少。 3. 主题：贴合“艺术疗愈、善意”的题意，无偏离，能体现基本的情感内核，但主题升华不够自然（如未点明“艺术在于连接而非完美”的深层内涵）。 4. 字数：120-139词或161-180词 三档 11-15分 1. 情节：有基本续写内容，提及Clara作画和Jasper归来，但与原文衔接生硬，逻辑存在漏洞（如未说明Clara如何克服手伤心理障碍直接作画；未呼应Jasper母亲离开的情感背景，仅写“他来看画”），未完整呈现核心逻辑链。 2. 语言：词汇使用有限，多为简单词汇，语法错误较多（如主谓不一致、句式杂糅），缺乏动作、心理等描写元素，表达较为平淡。 3. 主题：基本扣题，能隐约体现“善意”或“坚持”的主题，但“艺术疗愈、人与人之间的连接”未体现，主题不鲜明。 4. 字数：90-119词或181-200词 四档 6-10分 1. 情节：内容碎片化，与原文主线脱节，无合理情节发展（如仅简单写“Clara画完了画，Jasper回来看到了，很高兴”，未体现Clara的手伤挣扎、Jasper的情感需求、两人之间的情感共鸣），与原文伏笔无任何关联。 2. 语言：大量语法错误，用词不当（如用make代替draw，用good代替touched），表意模糊不清，多为简单句堆砌，无任何描写元素。 3. 主题：明显偏离原文“艺术疗愈、善意唤醒、人与人连接”的核心，仅提及作画和见面，未体现任何情感和价值导向。 4. 字数：50-89词 五档 0-5分 1. 未续写、内容抄袭或与原文完全无关 2. 字数不足50词；字迹潦草无法辨认 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（广东专用） 高三英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） A篇 21-23 DCB B篇 24-27 BCAA C篇 28-31 BDCA D篇 32-35 BDCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 七选五 36-40 FEGDB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DACDB  46-50 CABAB  51-55 ADCCD 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56. was included 57. became 58. combination 59. showing 60. The 61. into 62. but 63. to keep 64. widely 65. which 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to share my ideas for the International Culture Exhibition’s opening ceremony. I believe this event will greatly enhance our cultural awareness. Firstly, I suggest organizing cultural performances, such as traditional dances and songs from different countries. These performances can vividly showcase cultural diversity. Secondly, we could set up interactive booths where students can experience foreign customs firsthand. These activities will not only entertain but also educate. The performances will demonstrate cultural beauty, while the booths will promote mutual understanding through direct participation. I would appreciate it if you consider my ideas. I’m confident these activities will make the exhibition both educational and memorable. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 范文 Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book, her right hand tightening around the pencil she hadn’t held in years. The trembling began, but she ignored it, focusing instead on the memory of her own rabbits — the ones with soft eyes and gentle smiles. Slowly, she began to sketch, her lines wobbly at first but gradually growing steadier. She drew the rabbit finding its oak, its branches stretching wide as if to embrace the lost creature. When she finished, she sat back, breathless, and stared at the page. It wasn’t perfect, but it was hers. However, Jasper didn’t show up at the shop for three days. Clara waited anxiously, her mind filled with doubts. Had she scared him away with her initial refusal? On the fourth day, he burst through the door, his face alight with excitement. “I saw it!” he cried, pointing to the book. “You finished it!” Clara nodded, her heart swelling. Jasper hugged the book tightly, his eyes shining. “It’s better than I imagined,” he whispered. From that day on, Clara began to draw again, not for the world, but for the boy who had reminded her that art was not just about perfection, but about connection. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 123 1 7 1 注意事项 2 23 2 23 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 456 5 6 456 456 456 4 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 45678 78 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBIICI 6 [A][B]IC] 11【A][B]IC] 16【AI[B]IC] 2【AJIBJIC] 1 [AJIBIICI 12 [A][B][C] 17【A1IB]IC] 3[A][B][CJ 8 IAlIBIICI 13【A]IB]IC] 18【A][BJ[C] 4 [AlIBIICI 9AlIBIICI 14[A1[B][C1 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10 IA][B]IC] 15[A][B][C] 20【AI[BJIC] 21[AJ[B1[C1[D1 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B]IC][D] 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22 [AJIB]ICJID] 27 [AJ[B]IC][D] 32 [A][B]IC]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJIG] 23[A[B[CI[D 28AI[B[CI[D] 33【AIIB][CI[D] 38 [AJ[B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 24 [AJIB]ICJID] 29 [A][BJIC][D] 34【AJ[BJICIID] 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJIG] 25[A][B][C][D 30 [AJBIICIID] 35 [AJ[B][C][D] 40 [AJ[BJICIID][EJ[FJIG] 41 [A][B]IC]ID] 4 [A][B][C][D] 51【A]IB][C]ID] 42[A1[B]IC][D] 47[A][B][C][DI 52【AJIB]ICJID] 43 IAlIBIICIIDI 48 IAlIBIICIIDI 53【AJ[BJICJID] 的日 44[AJ[B][C][D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54 [AJ[B][C][D] 45 [AJIB]IC]ID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, Yours LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分25分） Clara stared at the half-empty page in the book,her right hand tightening aroun hadn't held in years. However,Jasper didn't show up at the shop for three days. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ d the pencil she 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■