Unit 5 Welcome to the unit&Reading&Grammar（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 5 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握enough to和too ...to用法区别。 一、词汇运用 1.Don't waste water. Please turn off the __________ (水龙头) after you wash your hands. 2.Look at the pictures on the wall in the __________ (走廊). They are ours. 3.Our teacher explained the problem __________ (耐心地) so we understood it clearly. 4.__________ /ˈpɪkɪŋ/ strawberries is great fun. Would you like to have a try? 5.About 1,000,000 sea birds and 100,000 mammals in the sea die because of the __________ /ˈlɪtə(r)/ every year. 6.Don't leave Alice __________ (wait) outside in the rain. 7.We drove Mary directly home after the party without going __________ (somewhere) else because it was too late. 8.Keep __________ (study) hard in the future because learning is a lifelong journey. 9.__________ (kind) doesn't cost much, but it brings hope to people in need. 10.Our team won the game. It made all of us __________ (feel) excited. 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1.我觉得你应该排队等候。 I think you _________________________________. 2.当我们处于危险时，做出正确的决定和掌控自己的生命非常重要。 When we are in danger, it's very _________________________________________ and be in control of our lives. 3.记得不要随处乱扔垃圾。 Remember _________________________________. 4.人人都必须遵守交通规则。 Everyone ________________________________. 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Wait in line patiently (1) wait in line 排队等候 ________________与某人一起排队等候 ________________________________________________________________ 你应该和其他人一起排队等候，而不是插队。 拓展 ________________与…… 成一排 ________________插队 ________________站队 ________________________________现在你的小汽车和他们的成一排了。 (2) patiently [副词] 耐心地 She sat ________________________________她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 拓展 patient ① [形容词] 能忍耐的，有耐心的 ________________________________对某人有耐心 The teacher________________________________老师有足够的耐心，向我们解释了每一个要点。 ② [可数名词] 病人，患者 ________________________________________________这位病人刚刚做了眼部手术。 【即时练习】 1．We should wait ________ in line when we are waiting for the bus. A．patiently B．loudly C．quickly D．carelessly 2．We must ________ patiently until the passengers get off the bus. Then we can ________. A．wait for our turn; get it on B．wait in line; get on it C．wait in line; get it on D．queue for your turn; get on it 3．In many countries, people are ________ impatient ________ wait in line at the bus stop. A．very; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．too; to 4．The doctor has been very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patience D．patience; patient 5．—We should ________ the old people. —Yes, they need our help and time. A．be strict with B．be helpful to C．be patient with D．be worried about 6．She showed great ________ (耐心) when teaching the little boy to read. 7．The children are waiting ________ (patient) for the cartoon to start. 8．在黄山节日期间，许多游客排队等待购买美味的黄山烧饼。 During festivals in Huangshan, lots of tourists ________ ________ ________ to buy the delicious Huangshan Shaobing. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理2】For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation. address ① [动词] 称呼 (某人)；冠以 (某种称呼) _______________：称某人为……（强调使用的称呼） _____________________________________________有不同的方式来称呼他们。 _____________________________________________我们称他为 “教授”。 ② [动词] 写 (收信人) 姓名地址；致函 The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. 信上的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。 ③ [名词] 住址；地址；通信处 home address：住址 _____________________________________________我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。 ④ [名词] (互联网等的) 地址 ______________________________：电子邮件地址 _____________________________________________这个项目有个新的网址。 【即时练习】 1．I have written down their different e-mail _________. (address) 2．问候语通常以“Dear…”开头，用来称呼你的朋友。 The _______________ usually starts with “Dear…” _____________________. 【知识梳理3】If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin. politeness [名词] 礼貌 __________________出于礼貌 __________________基本礼貌 __________________礼貌地 __________________对某人表现出礼貌 ______________________________________________________他出于礼貌站了起来，并把座位让给她。 拓展 ① polite [形容词] 礼貌的 __________________对某人有礼貌 ____________________________________学生们对他们的老师很有礼貌。 ② impolite [形容词] 失礼的，粗鲁的，不礼貌的 ______________________________________________________朝别人叫嚷是不礼貌的。 【即时练习】 1．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 2．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more________ by using could instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely 3．Tom offered the poor boy some bread, but he refused ________ (礼貌地). 4．It is not ________ (礼貌的) to text during conversations. 5．We should remember that true ________ (polite) comes from respect for others, not just following rules. 【知识梳理4】I've also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. (1) realize (= realise) [动词] ① 意识到其后可接名词（短语）或从句作宾语。 ______________________________________ 意识到某人的错误 _________________________________________________________ 如今，越来越多的人开始意识到节约食物的重要性。 ② 实现其宾语常为 dream（梦想）、aim（目标）等。 ______________________________________实现某人的梦想 _________________________________________________________汤姆实现了他成为科学家的梦想。 (2) behave [动词] 表现 后常跟副词或介词。其名词形式为 behaviour（行为；举止；态度；表现方式）。 ___________________表现好 / 不好 ___________________举止得体、守规矩（反身代词需随主语变化） ______________________________________他在课堂上表现得很好。 ______________________________________在聚会上请举止得体。 (3) praise ① [名词] 称赞，赞美 ___________________称赞，赞美 ___________________表扬某人 ___________________得到某人的称赞 ____________________________________________________________________________________________在学校开放日，所有小组都表现得很好，获得了参观者的称赞。 ② [动词] 称赞，赞美 ___________________因（做）某事而赞美某人 _________________________________________________________她赞美她女儿的辛勤工作。 【即时练习】 1．We should behave ________ in public places to show our good manners. A．differently B．properly C．carelessly D．noisily 2．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 3．________ the doctor won from his patients! A．How a high praise B．How high praise C．What a high praise D．What high praise 4．He has worked hard in order to _______ (实现) his dream. 5．Recently, JFCL (苏超联赛) has won high ________ (表扬) from the society. 6．I was happy because my art teacher p________ (表扬) my drawing skill. 7．Those parents were very angry because their children ______ (表现) impolitely in public places. 8．I will go out of my way ________ (behave) well when I visit my friends. 9．These fans don’t realize how much this ________ (behave) costs them. 【知识梳理5】But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying "thank you", they often smile and reply, "Nali, nali". 辨析：reply 与 answer 词汇 核心含义与用法 reply 意为 “回答，答复”，指用口头或书面形式回答。 1. 用作不及物动词时，常与 to 搭配，即 reply to...，意为 “对…… 作出回答”。 2. 用作及物动词时，意为 “回答；回答说”，后常接 that 从句。 answer 是普通用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答。 1. 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 2. 多用于回答问题或接电话。 ________________________________________我没有答复他。 ________________________________________他回答了我的问题。 拓展 reply [名词] 回答；答复 ____________________________________________我问了他，但他没有回答。 【即时练习】 1．She replied ________ my email immediately with all the details I needed. A．for B．with C．to D．at 2．When I said hello to her at the gate, she ________ (reply) with a big smile. 3．—Why didn’t you say anything? —Sorry, I ________ (reply) to my wife’s message. 4．The young player was too nervous ________ (reply) to any questions after his first big game. 5．When I heard the bad news, I was so shocked that I had difficulty ________ (reply). 【知识梳理6】I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse! refuse ① [及物动词] 拒绝常用搭配： refuse + 名词 / 代词：拒绝…… _____________________他拒绝了我的帮助。 _____________________：拒绝做某事 __________________________________________他拒绝接受我的邀请。 ② [不及物动词] 拒绝，回绝 __________________________________________她叫他走，但是他拒绝了。 【即时练习】 1．After the big argument, the twin sisters refused _________ with each other. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 2．Li Lei asked me to go to his home but I ________ (拒绝). 3．Fu Xing refused ________ (copy) others’ homework and always did it by himself. 4．She ________ (refuse) to give up when facing difficulties. 【知识梳理7】They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. if〔连词〕 ① 是否用于引导宾语从句。 ________________________________________我不知道明天是否会下雨。 ② 如果引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 ________________________________________如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。 【即时练习】 1．I wonder if she ________ to the party tonight. If she ________, we can surprise her with a cake. A．comes; is coming B．is coming; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 2．—Let’s go hiking if it ________ this Sunday. —Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; rains D．will be fine; will rain 【知识梳理8】Don’t walk too fast in case you run into someone. in case _______________________ in case of_______________________ in that case_______________________ ______________________________________________你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 ______________________________________________如遇火警，即按警铃。 —I've made up my mind. 我已经拿定主意了。 —______________________________________________既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。 【即时练习】 1．In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 2．万一我忘了，就请提醒我一下。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．系安全带能在发生车祸时阻止司机和乘客受伤。 ___________________________________________________________ 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理】形容词 + enough to do sth和too… to…用法 一、形容词 + enough to do sth 教材原句In many countries, people are patient enough to wait in line in banks and shops. 在许多国家，人们足够有耐心在银行和商店里排队等候。 句型 “主语 + be 动词 + 形容词 + enough to do sth” 用来描述一个人的品质或能力，表示 “某人 / 某物足够…… 能做某事。” John's old enough to take care of himself.约翰足够大了，能照顾他自己了。 重点: enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应置于被修饰词的后面。enough to 结构可与 “so… that…” 结构相互转换。 Tom is funny enough to make us laugh.= Tom is so funny that he can make us laugh. 汤姆非常有趣，可以将我们逗乐。 二、too… to… 教材原句Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way. 此外，他们过于善良，你挡了他们的路时，他们也不会推开你。 “too… to…” 意为 “太…… 而不能……”，该结构在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上表达一个否定的结果。too 的后面可接形容词或副词的原级，to 后接动词原形。 The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩年龄太小而不能上学。 The hat is too large to wear.这顶帽子太大了，没法戴。 He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢，不能按时到那儿。 联想拓展：在 “too… to…” 结构中，不定式的前面可加介词 for 来引出逻辑主语。 This question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题太难，我无法作答。 “too… to…” 可与 “so… that…” 及 “not … enough to” 相互转换。 He is too young to drive. = He is so young that he can't drive.= He is not old enough to drive.他年龄太小，不能开车。 重点: enough 前的形容词或副词与 too 后的形容词或副词应是反义关系。 当 too 前面有表示否定意义的词时，如 not、never 和 nothing，其与 “too… to…” 结构连用不表示否定的意义。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．He was _______tired _______he could not go on walking. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too, that 2．The problem is ___________ easy for me ______________ work out. A．very; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to 3．Because of the terrible flu, Tom was ________ weak ________ feed himself. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 4．–Do you want to keep goldfish? --No, it is _________difficult ________take care of them. A．so; that B．not; enough to C．too; to D．such; that 5．—Do you want to keep goldfish?   —No, they are ______ difficult for me______ take care of. A．so; that B．not; enough to C．too; to D．such; that 6．—Our eyesight is ______ associated (联系) with our TV viewing habits. —Yes, I agree. We shouldn’t sit too ________ to the TV when we watch it. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; closely D．closely; close 7．Because of the important exam, Susan was too ________ to fall asleep last night. A．crazy B．nervous C．relaxed D．bright 8．He drove the car too ________ to find the right direction to get home. A．easily B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully 9．—I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ________ to face difficult problems. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave 10．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp. —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old 11．I find the novel ________ for middle school students to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．too easy D．easily enough 12．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 13．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 14．As an adult, he must work ________ to earn ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money 15．—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me? —I think Simon is ________ to do it. A．too heavy; too strong B．so heavy; enough strong C．too heavy; strong enough D．so heavy; too strong 16．—Peter is ________ to express his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 17．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully 18．—Summer holiday is coming. Could I join the summer camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．old enough C．young enough D．too young 19．—Now I’m used to getting up _________ to read English for half an hour every day. —What a good habit you have! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 20．After a few days’ rest, I think I am ________ to go back to work. A．too well B．so good C．too good D．well enough 【词汇练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词 1.Where is Lucy these days? She hasn't ___________ (回复) to my emails. Do you think she's avoiding me? 2.You should learn more about some table manners. When you visit others, these can help you ___________ (表现) properly. 3.(2025・无锡市锡山区期末改编) In China, ___________ (主人) often politely ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 4.The manager always works to high standard, but he is ___________ (谦虚的) and easy to work with. 5.The judge should be ___________ (称呼) as 'Your Honour'. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I can't lend it to you because Tom refused ___________ (return) it just now. 2.The silver economy requires us to design ___________ (different)—creating smart and accessible products for seniors. 3.We are ___________ (please) to hear from our classmates. 4.We should face challenges bravely instead of ___________ (run) away from them. 5.___________ (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That's why Juliane Koepcke's story is so incredible. 三、单项选择 1.Remember to take away the food ______ your plate if you can't eat it up. It's a shame to waste food. A. at B. on C. in D. over 2.—Why do you come here so late? The concert ______ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 3.It is said that British people are ______ push past you. A. polite enough to B. too polite to C. so polite to D. as polite not to 4.—Why didn't you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ______ when I left my home. A. doesn't rain B. rained C. wasn't raining D. was raining 5.—I don't know what you used to like, but our school provides Western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, "______." A. Rome was not built in one day B. No pain, no gain C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.无论什么时候去他家，他都想方设法让我舒服自在。 Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best _______________________________. 2.绅士们习惯于举止得体，注重礼仪。 Gentlemen ____________________________________ properly and paying attention to etiquette. 3.这些古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。 These old trees ____________________________________ over a hundred years ago. They remind us about the long history of the school ______________________________________. 4.我们年纪足够大了，该学习如何在公共场合表现得有礼貌了。 We are old enough _______________________________________________________. 5.如果我们爬山时不遵守规则，我们可能会出事故。 Accidents may happen to us if we ____________________________________ when we climb the mountains. 【语法练习】 一、词汇运用 1.We had a ______ (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life. 2.When we walked _______ (到另一侧) there yesterday, we found him lying on the grass, enjoying the sunset. 3.She hurriedly p________ the door open and walked into the waiting room. 4.It's better for you to wash the ________ /peə(r)/if you would like to eat, because there is some pesticide (农药) on it. 5.You won't _________ (full) experience the culture of a country unless you go there in person. 二、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 cool off, turn, bad, all at once, patient 1.Our teachers always spend much time explaining the main point ___________ in class. 2.In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to ___________. 3.I think it's my ___________ to drive the kids to school this week. 4.You don't have to understand everything ___________. It's natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 5.Because of carelessness, the boy fell off his bike and was ___________ hurt. 三、单项选择 1.—Thank goodness! The virus (病毒) is gone. —Well, it's ______ to say that. You'd better still wear a mask in public. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 2.The workers are too busy ______. They have to keep working till they finish it. A. having a rest B. not to have a rest C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest 3.This red crayon is ______ and the black one belongs to ______. A. mine; hers B. me; her C. mine; her D. me; hers 4. Kate was ill last week. But she is ______ to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 5. I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I'm not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 6.—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp. —Sure. You are ______ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.也许有很多困难挡住了我们的路，但是我们应该相信自己可以成功。 There may be a lot of difficulties ________________________________, but we should believe that we can succeed. 2基蒂忙于和其他人交流以至于没听收音机。 Kitty was ______________________________ with others _______________________________ the radio. 3那位老妇人太老了，不能清楚地表达自己。 The old woman is __________________________ herself clearly. 4。当我们参观博物馆时，我们应该放低音量。 We should ____________________________ when we visit the museum. 5.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 We have ________________________ the work. 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词 1.Respect and ___________ (礼貌) are things we should learn when talking with others. 2.The local people are very ___________ (好客的). They welcome visitors warmly by treating them with delicious food. 3.Her wonderful performance at the school art festival won ___________ (称赞) from teachers and students. 4.Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings ___________ (公开地) to controlling them within themselves. 5. He often ___________ (表现) like a child, although he is in his forties. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The leader encourages us to keep ______ (try) and not to be afraid of failure. 2.Making a small ______ (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 3.Everyone needs to ______ (action) properly and politely in social situations. 4.Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn't tall enough ______ (reach) the basket. 5.My teacher ______ (teach) me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. 三、单项选择 1.—Did you do ______ special for your mother on her birthday? —Yes, I cooked longevity noodles for her. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 2.—Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching? —I don't think so. Nothing beats speaking to ______ person face to face. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 3.Catherine used to ______ much at lunchtime, but now she is used to ______ less at noon. A. eating; eat B. eat; eating C. eating; eating D. eat; eat 4.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ the mountain together. A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. are climbing 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.直呼比自己年长得多的人的名字是不礼貌的。 It's not polite ________________________________________ if they're much older than you. 2.如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好。 If you keep ____________________ English every day, you ________________________________________ it. 3.在正式的场合，英国人第一次见面时通常会握手。 British people usually shake hands the first time they meet________________________________________. 4.过去虽然人们没有空调，但他们有自己的方法度过炎热的夏天。 In the past, although people didn't have air conditioners, they ________________________________________ the hot summer. 能力提升 一、完形填空 We have already known that the same thing will have 1 meanings in different cultures. Here I have more. Chinese people 2 say “Thank you” to family members or close friends. It is thought that you are not 3 enough to them or you treat them as strangers if you say “Thank you” to them. But in the Western world, “Thank you” is one of the most used 4 . Teachers will thank a student for 5 a question. A wife will thank 6 for washing the dishes. A mother will thank her son for passing a plate. “Thank you” in the eyes of 7 people mean gratitude or appreciation. Value is about 8 people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. How people think of dragons is a typical (典型的) 9 . Dragons are regarded as God and thought 10 the symbol of the Chinese nation. But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs. Most of the time, dragons 11 evil and bad things. 12 difference is about meanings of colour we feel. Chinese people 13 red to blue but westerners do the opposite. 14 red means luck in China, Chinese often use red to decorate at festivals. But red stands for blood and revolutions in the West. So red is regarded as a(n) 15 colour in the West. Western people think blue represents peace. 1．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 2．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 3．A．close B．honest C．clever D．kind 4．A．expressions B．word C．sentences D．language 5．A．having B．asking C．answering D．showing 6．A．her teacher B．her mother C．her son D．her husband 7．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Western D．Eastern 8．A．what B．how C．why D．which 9．A．story B．idea C．example D．way 10．A．as B．for C．like D．with 11．A．stand for B．ask for C．pay for D．look for 12．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 13．A．like B．prefer C．love D．enjoy 14．A．But B．So C．However D．Because 15．A．lucky B．warm C．cold D．unlucky 二、阅读理解 Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol (酒). Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签). What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality (高品质的) wrapping paper, but many are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the venue (场地) and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 16．What might be a good gift to take to someone in the hospital in the author’s culture? A．Books. B．Fruit. C．Some cash. D．A bottle of fine wine. 17．Why do some Spanish people leave the receipt inside presents? A．To show the price of the gift. B．To make it easier to re-gift the item. C．To show respect to the receiver. D．To allow the receiver to exchange the gift. 18．How can people deal with the gift they don’t like, according to Paragraph 6? A．They can sell it. B．They can return it to the giver. C．They can give it to someone else. D．They can take it back to the store. 19．What is the passage mainly about? A．The gift-giving culture in different countries. B．Recent changes in gift-giving in Europe. C．Why we should re-gift unwanted presents. D．How people in Spain give and receive gifts. Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I’ve found is how people start the conversations. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK. As winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations. In China, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet?” I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. Later I found how important food is in their culture and I understand why they ask that question often. Although these two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common. They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice! 20．What did the writer think when he heard “Have you eaten yet?” for the first time? A．Say hello to him. B．Cook lunch for him. C．Invite him for lunch. D．Know him favorite food. 21．Which of the following may seem to be a strange subject in China? A．“The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” B．“Have you eaten yet?” C．“What is the important food in China?” D．“What do you usually do in your daily life?” 22．Both in China and the UK, the ways to start the conversations are about ________. A．family life B．everyday life C．eating habits D．national events 23．What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean? A．To cut the ice into pieces. B．To ask questions about weather. C．To learn the delicious food in China. D．To start conversations with friends. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s nice to receive a gift. 24 Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present? Yes! 25 When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings. Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away? If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied. 26 No! There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: It’s the thought that counts (重要). The gift may go to someone else, but the thought in it stays. You can still be thankful to the giver, even if you choose to give away the gift. 27 The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy! A．It’s hard to choose between giving it away and using it yourself. B．Also, when you regift something, you’re preventing waste. C．Regifting makes the gift not special or thoughtful. D．Instead of regifting, it’s better to find a creative way to use the gift yourself. E．So forget about others, put your happiness first. F．But if you don’t want or need it, would you regift it? 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 5 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握enough to和too ...to用法区别。 一、词汇运用 1.Don't waste water. Please turn off the __________ (水龙头) after you wash your hands. 2.Look at the pictures on the wall in the __________ (走廊). They are ours. 3.Our teacher explained the problem __________ (耐心地) so we understood it clearly. 4.__________ /ˈpɪkɪŋ/ strawberries is great fun. Would you like to have a try? 5.About 1,000,000 sea birds and 100,000 mammals in the sea die because of the __________ /ˈlɪtə(r)/ every year. 6.Don't leave Alice __________ (wait) outside in the rain. 7.We drove Mary directly home after the party without going __________ (somewhere) else because it was too late. 8.Keep __________ (study) hard in the future because learning is a lifelong journey. 9.__________ (kind) doesn't cost much, but it brings hope to people in need. 10.Our team won the game. It made all of us __________ (feel) excited. 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1.我觉得你应该排队等候。 I think you _________________________________. 2.当我们处于危险时，做出正确的决定和掌控自己的生命非常重要。 When we are in danger, it's very _________________________________________ and be in control of our lives. 3.记得不要随处乱扔垃圾。 Remember _________________________________. 4.人人都必须遵守交通规则。 Everyone ________________________________. 答案： 一、1.tap 2.hallway(s) 3.patiently 4.Picking 5.litter 6.waiting 7.anywhere 8.studying 9.Kindness 10.feel 二、1.should wait in line 2.important to make right decisions 3.not to drop litter everywhere 4.must follow traffic rules 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Wait in line patiently (1) wait in line 排队等候 ________________与某人一起排队等候 ________________________________________________________________ 你应该和其他人一起排队等候，而不是插队。 拓展 ________________与…… 成一排 ________________插队 ________________站队 ________________________________现在你的小汽车和他们的成一排了。 (2) patiently [副词] 耐心地 She sat ________________________________她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 拓展 patient ① [形容词] 能忍耐的，有耐心的 ________________________________对某人有耐心 The teacher________________________________老师有足够的耐心，向我们解释了每一个要点。 ② [可数名词] 病人，患者 ________________________________________________这位病人刚刚做了眼部手术。 答案：1.wait in line with sb You are supposed to wait in line with others instead of cutting in line. in line with cut in line stand in line Now your car is in line with theirs. 2.patiently waiting for her turn. be patient with sb was patient enough to explain every point to us. The patient has just had an eye operation. 【即时练习】 1．We should wait ________ in line when we are waiting for the bus. A．patiently B．loudly C．quickly D．carelessly 2．We must ________ patiently until the passengers get off the bus. Then we can ________. A．wait for our turn; get it on B．wait in line; get on it C．wait in line; get it on D．queue for your turn; get on it 3．In many countries, people are ________ impatient ________ wait in line at the bus stop. A．very; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．too; to 4．The doctor has been very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patience D．patience; patient 5．—We should ________ the old people. —Yes, they need our help and time. A．be strict with B．be helpful to C．be patient with D．be worried about 6．She showed great ________ (耐心) when teaching the little boy to read. 7．The children are waiting ________ (patient) for the cartoon to start. 8．在黄山节日期间，许多游客排队等待购买美味的黄山烧饼。 During festivals in Huangshan, lots of tourists ________ ________ ________ to buy the delicious Huangshan Shaobing. 答案：1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．patience 7．patiently 8．wait in line 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理2】For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation. address ① [动词] 称呼 (某人)；冠以 (某种称呼) _______________：称某人为……（强调使用的称呼） _____________________________________________有不同的方式来称呼他们。 _____________________________________________我们称他为 “教授”。 ② [动词] 写 (收信人) 姓名地址；致函 The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. 信上的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。 ③ [名词] 住址；地址；通信处 home address：住址 _____________________________________________我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。 ④ [名词] (互联网等的) 地址 ______________________________：电子邮件地址 _____________________________________________这个项目有个新的网址。 答案：address sb as... There are different ways to address them. We address him as "Professor". I'll give you my address and phone number. email address The project has a new web address. 【即时练习】 1．I have written down their different e-mail _________. (address) 2．问候语通常以“Dear…”开头，用来称呼你的朋友。 The _______________ usually starts with “Dear…” _____________________. 答案：1．addresses 2．greeting to address your friend 【知识梳理3】If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin. politeness [名词] 礼貌 __________________出于礼貌 __________________基本礼貌 __________________礼貌地 __________________对某人表现出礼貌 ______________________________________________________他出于礼貌站了起来，并把座位让给她。 拓展 ① polite [形容词] 礼貌的 __________________对某人有礼貌 ____________________________________学生们对他们的老师很有礼貌。 ② impolite [形容词] 失礼的，粗鲁的，不礼貌的 ______________________________________________________朝别人叫嚷是不礼貌的。 答案：out of politeness basic politeness with politeness show politeness to sb He stood out of politeness and offered her his seat. be polite to sb The students are polite to their teachers. It's impolite to shout at others. 【即时练习】 1．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 2．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more________ by using could instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely 3．Tom offered the poor boy some bread, but he refused ________ (礼貌地). 4．It is not ________ (礼貌的) to text during conversations. 5．We should remember that true ________ (polite) comes from respect for others, not just following rules. 答案：1．C 2．C 3．politely 4．polite 5．politeness 【知识梳理4】I've also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. (1) realize (= realise) [动词] ① 意识到其后可接名词（短语）或从句作宾语。 ______________________________________ 意识到某人的错误 _________________________________________________________ 如今，越来越多的人开始意识到节约食物的重要性。 ② 实现其宾语常为 dream（梦想）、aim（目标）等。 ______________________________________实现某人的梦想 _________________________________________________________汤姆实现了他成为科学家的梦想。 (2) behave [动词] 表现 后常跟副词或介词。其名词形式为 behaviour（行为；举止；态度；表现方式）。 ___________________表现好 / 不好 ___________________举止得体、守规矩（反身代词需随主语变化） ______________________________________他在课堂上表现得很好。 ______________________________________在聚会上请举止得体。 (3) praise ① [名词] 称赞，赞美 ___________________称赞，赞美 ___________________表扬某人 ___________________得到某人的称赞 ____________________________________________________________________________________________在学校开放日，所有小组都表现得很好，获得了参观者的称赞。 ② [动词] 称赞，赞美 ___________________因（做）某事而赞美某人 _________________________________________________________她赞美她女儿的辛勤工作。 答案：1.realize one's mistake Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of saving food. realize one's dream Tom has realized his dream of becoming a scientist. 2.behave well/badly behave oneself He behaved well in class. Please behave yourself at the party. 3.in praise of give praise to sb receive praise from sb All of the groups performed well on the school open day and received praise from the visitors. praise sb for (doing) sth She praised her daughter for her hard work. 【即时练习】 1．We should behave ________ in public places to show our good manners. A．differently B．properly C．carelessly D．noisily 2．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 3．________ the doctor won from his patients! A．How a high praise B．How high praise C．What a high praise D．What high praise 4．He has worked hard in order to _______ (实现) his dream. 5．Recently, JFCL (苏超联赛) has won high ________ (表扬) from the society. 6．I was happy because my art teacher p________ (表扬) my drawing skill. 7．Those parents were very angry because their children ______ (表现) impolitely in public places. 8．I will go out of my way ________ (behave) well when I visit my friends. 9．These fans don’t realize how much this ________ (behave) costs them. 答案：1．B 2．B 3．D 4．achieve/realize 5．praise 6．(p)raised 7．behaved 8．to behave 9．behavior/behaviour 【知识梳理5】But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying "thank you", they often smile and reply, "Nali, nali". 辨析：reply 与 answer 词汇 核心含义与用法 reply 意为 “回答，答复”，指用口头或书面形式回答。 1. 用作不及物动词时，常与 to 搭配，即 reply to...，意为 “对…… 作出回答”。 2. 用作及物动词时，意为 “回答；回答说”，后常接 that 从句。 answer 是普通用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答。 1. 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 2. 多用于回答问题或接电话。 ________________________________________我没有答复他。 ________________________________________他回答了我的问题。 拓展 reply [名词] 回答；答复 ____________________________________________我问了他，但他没有回答。 答案：I didn't reply to him. He answered my question. I asked him, but he gave no reply. 【即时练习】 1．She replied ________ my email immediately with all the details I needed. A．for B．with C．to D．at 2．When I said hello to her at the gate, she ________ (reply) with a big smile. 3．—Why didn’t you say anything? —Sorry, I ________ (reply) to my wife’s message. 4．The young player was too nervous ________ (reply) to any questions after his first big game. 5．When I heard the bad news, I was so shocked that I had difficulty ________ (reply). 答案：1．C 2．replied 3．was replying 4．to reply 5．replying 【知识梳理6】I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse! refuse ① [及物动词] 拒绝常用搭配： refuse + 名词 / 代词：拒绝…… _____________________他拒绝了我的帮助。 _____________________：拒绝做某事 __________________________________________他拒绝接受我的邀请。 ② [不及物动词] 拒绝，回绝 __________________________________________她叫他走，但是他拒绝了。 答案：He refused my help. refuse to do sth He refused to accept my invitation. She asked him to leave, but he refused. 【即时练习】 1．After the big argument, the twin sisters refused _________ with each other. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 2．Li Lei asked me to go to his home but I ________ (拒绝). 3．Fu Xing refused ________ (copy) others’ homework and always did it by himself. 4．She ________ (refuse) to give up when facing difficulties. 答案：1．A 2．refused 3．to copy 4．refused 【知识梳理7】They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. if〔连词〕 ① 是否用于引导宾语从句。 ________________________________________我不知道明天是否会下雨。 ② 如果引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 ________________________________________如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。 答案：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it is fine tomorrow, we'll have a picnic. 【即时练习】 1．I wonder if she ________ to the party tonight. If she ________, we can surprise her with a cake. A．comes; is coming B．is coming; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 2．—Let’s go hiking if it ________ this Sunday. —Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; rains D．will be fine; will rain 答案：1．D 2．B 【知识梳理8】Don’t walk too fast in case you run into someone. in case _______________________ in case of_______________________ in that case_______________________ ______________________________________________你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 ______________________________________________如遇火警，即按警铃。 —I've made up my mind. 我已经拿定主意了。 —______________________________________________既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。 答案：以防万一 如果；假使 既然那样；假使那样的话 You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. In that case, there's no point discussing it. 【即时练习】 1．In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 2．万一我忘了，就请提醒我一下。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．系安全带能在发生车祸时阻止司机和乘客受伤。 ___________________________________________________________ 答案：1．C 2．In case I forget, please remind me about/of it. 3．Wearing a seatbelt can prevent drivers and passengers from getting hurt in case of a car accident. 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理】形容词 + enough to do sth和too… to…用法 一、形容词 + enough to do sth 教材原句In many countries, people are patient enough to wait in line in banks and shops. 在许多国家，人们足够有耐心在银行和商店里排队等候。 句型 “主语 + be 动词 + 形容词 + enough to do sth” 用来描述一个人的品质或能力，表示 “某人 / 某物足够…… 能做某事。” John's old enough to take care of himself.约翰足够大了，能照顾他自己了。 重点: enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应置于被修饰词的后面。enough to 结构可与 “so… that…” 结构相互转换。 Tom is funny enough to make us laugh.= Tom is so funny that he can make us laugh. 汤姆非常有趣，可以将我们逗乐。 二、too… to… 教材原句Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way. 此外，他们过于善良，你挡了他们的路时，他们也不会推开你。 “too… to…” 意为 “太…… 而不能……”，该结构在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上表达一个否定的结果。too 的后面可接形容词或副词的原级，to 后接动词原形。 The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩年龄太小而不能上学。 The hat is too large to wear.这顶帽子太大了，没法戴。 He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢，不能按时到那儿。 联想拓展：在 “too… to…” 结构中，不定式的前面可加介词 for 来引出逻辑主语。 This question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题太难，我无法作答。 “too… to…” 可与 “so… that…” 及 “not … enough to” 相互转换。 He is too young to drive. = He is so young that he can't drive.= He is not old enough to drive.他年龄太小，不能开车。 重点: enough 前的形容词或副词与 too 后的形容词或副词应是反义关系。 当 too 前面有表示否定意义的词时，如 not、never 和 nothing，其与 “too… to…” 结构连用不表示否定的意义。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．He was _______tired _______he could not go on walking. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too, that 2．The problem is ___________ easy for me ______________ work out. A．very; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to 3．Because of the terrible flu, Tom was ________ weak ________ feed himself. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 4．–Do you want to keep goldfish? --No, it is _________difficult ________take care of them. A．so; that B．not; enough to C．too; to D．such; that 5．—Do you want to keep goldfish?   —No, they are ______ difficult for me______ take care of. A．so; that B．not; enough to C．too; to D．such; that 6．—Our eyesight is ______ associated (联系) with our TV viewing habits. —Yes, I agree. We shouldn’t sit too ________ to the TV when we watch it. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; closely D．closely; close 7．Because of the important exam, Susan was too ________ to fall asleep last night. A．crazy B．nervous C．relaxed D．bright 8．He drove the car too ________ to find the right direction to get home. A．easily B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully 9．—I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ________ to face difficult problems. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave 10．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp. —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old 11．I find the novel ________ for middle school students to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．too easy D．easily enough 12．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 13．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 14．As an adult, he must work ________ to earn ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money 15．—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me? —I think Simon is ________ to do it. A．too heavy; too strong B．so heavy; enough strong C．too heavy; strong enough D．so heavy; too strong 16．—Peter is ________ to express his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 17．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully 18．—Summer holiday is coming. Could I join the summer camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．old enough C．young enough D．too young 19．—Now I’m used to getting up _________ to read English for half an hour every day. —What a good habit you have! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 20．After a few days’ rest, I think I am ________ to go back to work. A．too well B．so good C．too good D．well enough 答案： 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 【词汇练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词 1.Where is Lucy these days? She hasn't ___________ (回复) to my emails. Do you think she's avoiding me? 2.You should learn more about some table manners. When you visit others, these can help you ___________ (表现) properly. 3.(2025・无锡市锡山区期末改编) In China, ___________ (主人) often politely ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 4.The manager always works to high standard, but he is ___________ (谦虚的) and easy to work with. 5.The judge should be ___________ (称呼) as 'Your Honour'. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I can't lend it to you because Tom refused ___________ (return) it just now. 2.The silver economy requires us to design ___________ (different)—creating smart and accessible products for seniors. 3.We are ___________ (please) to hear from our classmates. 4.We should face challenges bravely instead of ___________ (run) away from them. 5.___________ (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That's why Juliane Koepcke's story is so incredible. 三、单项选择 1.Remember to take away the food ______ your plate if you can't eat it up. It's a shame to waste food. A. at B. on C. in D. over 2.—Why do you come here so late? The concert ______ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 3.It is said that British people are ______ push past you. A. polite enough to B. too polite to C. so polite to D. as polite not to 4.—Why didn't you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ______ when I left my home. A. doesn't rain B. rained C. wasn't raining D. was raining 5.—I don't know what you used to like, but our school provides Western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, "______." A. Rome was not built in one day B. No pain, no gain C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.无论什么时候去他家，他都想方设法让我舒服自在。 Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best _______________________________. 2.绅士们习惯于举止得体，注重礼仪。 Gentlemen ____________________________________ properly and paying attention to etiquette. 3.这些古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。 These old trees ____________________________________ over a hundred years ago. They remind us about the long history of the school ______________________________________. 4.我们年纪足够大了，该学习如何在公共场合表现得有礼貌了。 We are old enough _______________________________________________________. 5.如果我们爬山时不遵守规则，我们可能会出事故。 Accidents may happen to us if we ____________________________________ when we climb the mountains. 答案： 一、1.replied 2.behave 3.hosts 4.modest 5.addressed 二、1. to return 2. differently 3. pleased4. running 5. Normally三、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D四、1. to make me feel at home 2. are used to behaving 3. were planted, all the time 4. to learn how to behave politely in public 5. don't follow rules when we climb mountains 【语法练习】 一、词汇运用 1.We had a ______ (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life. 2.When we walked _______ (到另一侧) there yesterday, we found him lying on the grass, enjoying the sunset. 3.She hurriedly p________ the door open and walked into the waiting room. 4.It's better for you to wash the ________ /peə(r)/if you would like to eat, because there is some pesticide (农药) on it. 5.You won't _________ (full) experience the culture of a country unless you go there in person. 二、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 cool off, turn, bad, all at once, patient 1.Our teachers always spend much time explaining the main point ___________ in class. 2.In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to ___________. 3.I think it's my ___________ to drive the kids to school this week. 4.You don't have to understand everything ___________. It's natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 5.Because of carelessness, the boy fell off his bike and was ___________ hurt. 三、单项选择 1.—Thank goodness! The virus (病毒) is gone. —Well, it's ______ to say that. You'd better still wear a mask in public. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 2.The workers are too busy ______. They have to keep working till they finish it. A. having a rest B. not to have a rest C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest 3.This red crayon is ______ and the black one belongs to ______. A. mine; hers B. me; her C. mine; her D. me; hers 4. Kate was ill last week. But she is ______ to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 5. I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I'm not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 6.—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp. —Sure. You are ______ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.也许有很多困难挡住了我们的路，但是我们应该相信自己可以成功。 There may be a lot of difficulties ________________________________, but we should believe that we can succeed. 2基蒂忙于和其他人交流以至于没听收音机。 Kitty was ______________________________ with others _______________________________ the radio. 3那位老妇人太老了，不能清楚地表达自己。 The old woman is __________________________ herself clearly. 4。当我们参观博物馆时，我们应该放低音量。 We should ____________________________ when we visit the museum. 5.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 We have ________________________ the work. 答案： 一、1.discussion 2.past 3.pushed 4.pear 5.fully 二、1.patiently 2.cool off 3.turn 4.all at once 5.badly 三、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 四、1.in our way 2.so busy talking with others that she didn't listen to the radio / too busy talking with others to listen to the radio 3.too old to express herself clearly 4.keep our voices down 5.enough time to finish the work 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词 1.Respect and ___________ (礼貌) are things we should learn when talking with others. 2.The local people are very ___________ (好客的). They welcome visitors warmly by treating them with delicious food. 3.Her wonderful performance at the school art festival won ___________ (称赞) from teachers and students. 4.Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings ___________ (公开地) to controlling them within themselves. 5. He often ___________ (表现) like a child, although he is in his forties. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The leader encourages us to keep ______ (try) and not to be afraid of failure. 2.Making a small ______ (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 3.Everyone needs to ______ (action) properly and politely in social situations. 4.Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn't tall enough ______ (reach) the basket. 5.My teacher ______ (teach) me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. 三、单项选择 1.—Did you do ______ special for your mother on her birthday? —Yes, I cooked longevity noodles for her. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 2.—Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching? —I don't think so. Nothing beats speaking to ______ person face to face. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 3.Catherine used to ______ much at lunchtime, but now she is used to ______ less at noon. A. eating; eat B. eat; eating C. eating; eating D. eat; eat 4.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ the mountain together. A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. are climbing 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.直呼比自己年长得多的人的名字是不礼貌的。 It's not polite ________________________________________ if they're much older than you. 2.如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好。 If you keep ____________________ English every day, you ________________________________________ it. 3.在正式的场合，英国人第一次见面时通常会握手。 British people usually shake hands the first time they meet________________________________________. 4.过去虽然人们没有空调，但他们有自己的方法度过炎热的夏天。 In the past, although people didn't have air conditioners, they ________________________________________ the hot summer. 答案： 一、1.politeness 2.hospitable 3.praise 4.openly 5.behaves 二、1.trying 2.difference 3.act 4.to reach 5.has taught 三、1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 四、1.to call people by their names 2.practising speaking, will be better at/will do better in 3.in a formal situation 4.had their own way to get through 能力提升 一、完形填空 We have already known that the same thing will have 1 meanings in different cultures. Here I have more. Chinese people 2 say “Thank you” to family members or close friends. It is thought that you are not 3 enough to them or you treat them as strangers if you say “Thank you” to them. But in the Western world, “Thank you” is one of the most used 4 . Teachers will thank a student for 5 a question. A wife will thank 6 for washing the dishes. A mother will thank her son for passing a plate. “Thank you” in the eyes of 7 people mean gratitude or appreciation. Value is about 8 people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. How people think of dragons is a typical (典型的) 9 . Dragons are regarded as God and thought 10 the symbol of the Chinese nation. But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs. Most of the time, dragons 11 evil and bad things. 12 difference is about meanings of colour we feel. Chinese people 13 red to blue but westerners do the opposite. 14 red means luck in China, Chinese often use red to decorate at festivals. But red stands for blood and revolutions in the West. So red is regarded as a(n) 15 colour in the West. Western people think blue represents peace. 1．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 2．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 3．A．close B．honest C．clever D．kind 4．A．expressions B．word C．sentences D．language 5．A．having B．asking C．answering D．showing 6．A．her teacher B．her mother C．her son D．her husband 7．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Western D．Eastern 8．A．what B．how C．why D．which 9．A．story B．idea C．example D．way 10．A．as B．for C．like D．with 11．A．stand for B．ask for C．pay for D．look for 12．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 13．A．like B．prefer C．love D．enjoy 14．A．But B．So C．However D．Because 15．A．lucky B．warm C．cold D．unlucky 二、阅读理解 Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol (酒). Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签). What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality (高品质的) wrapping paper, but many are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the venue (场地) and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 16．What might be a good gift to take to someone in the hospital in the author’s culture? A．Books. B．Fruit. C．Some cash. D．A bottle of fine wine. 17．Why do some Spanish people leave the receipt inside presents? A．To show the price of the gift. B．To make it easier to re-gift the item. C．To show respect to the receiver. D．To allow the receiver to exchange the gift. 18．How can people deal with the gift they don’t like, according to Paragraph 6? A．They can sell it. B．They can return it to the giver. C．They can give it to someone else. D．They can take it back to the store. 19．What is the passage mainly about? A．The gift-giving culture in different countries. B．Recent changes in gift-giving in Europe. C．Why we should re-gift unwanted presents. D．How people in Spain give and receive gifts. Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I’ve found is how people start the conversations. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK. As winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations. In China, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet?” I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. Later I found how important food is in their culture and I understand why they ask that question often. Although these two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common. They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice! 20．What did the writer think when he heard “Have you eaten yet?” for the first time? A．Say hello to him. B．Cook lunch for him. C．Invite him for lunch. D．Know him favorite food. 21．Which of the following may seem to be a strange subject in China? A．“The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” B．“Have you eaten yet?” C．“What is the important food in China?” D．“What do you usually do in your daily life?” 22．Both in China and the UK, the ways to start the conversations are about ________. A．family life B．everyday life C．eating habits D．national events 23．What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean? A．To cut the ice into pieces. B．To ask questions about weather. C．To learn the delicious food in China. D．To start conversations with friends. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s nice to receive a gift. 24 Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present? Yes! 25 When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings. Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away? If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied. 26 No! There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: It’s the thought that counts (重要). The gift may go to someone else, but the thought in it stays. You can still be thankful to the giver, even if you choose to give away the gift. 27 The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy! A．It’s hard to choose between giving it away and using it yourself. B．Also, when you regift something, you’re preventing waste. C．Regifting makes the gift not special or thoughtful. D．Instead of regifting, it’s better to find a creative way to use the gift yourself. E．So forget about others, put your happiness first. F．But if you don’t want or need it, would you regift it? 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．F 25．C 26．D 27．B 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $