精品解析：2026届山东日照市一模下学期高三英语试题

2026年日照市一模英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Who is the woman? A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A tailor. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meal. B．Cooking. C．Shopping. 3．Why is the man surprised? A．He has lost track of time. B．There are lots of shoppers. C．The woman brought him a gift. 4．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a post office. B．In a library. C．In a shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hobby. B．A bookshop. C．A former neighbor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有两分钟时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6．What does the woman dislike about the house? A．The size. B．The location. C．The price. 7．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Waiting for a better deal. B．Getting a house inspection. C．Looking for a newer house. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题 8．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 9．Who will lead the field trip? A．The man’s head teacher. B．The man’s math teacher. C．The man’s geography teacher. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题 10．What does the man want to do? A．Cook carrot soup. B．Pick out black stones. C．Decorate his snowman. 11．What will the woman do first? A．Go to the garage. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Buy a hat. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题 13．What did the man do before? A．He hosted conferences. B．He cooked food. C．He served customers. 14．Why is the man unsure about the new position at first? A．He asks for a better salary. B．He worries about working by himself. C．He has done this kind of work too much. 15．What will the woman probably do for the man next? A．Arrange an interview. B．Revise his application. C．Describe a new job. 16．How does the man sound in the end? A．Uncertain. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题 17．How old is the speaker now? A．34． B．31． C．23． 18．What did the speaker do in the theater at first? A．He moved scenery around. B．He worked the lights. C．He wrote stories. 19．What did the speaker study at college? A．Computer engineering. B．Performing arts. C．Literature. 20．What does the speaker wish to do in the future? A．Make acting full-time. B．Direct his own play. C．Run a theater. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The City of Burlington is inviting residents and visitors to enjoy three weeks of free, interactive in-person or online events and activities during Culture Days (Sept.20 to Oct.13). Art Gallery of Burlington (AGB) Exhibits and Events, Sept.20 to Oct.8 The AGB is exhibiting David R. Harper’s MIDNIGHT, Magdalene Dykstra’s Exchanging Presence and Jose Luis Torres’ The place as an object and the object as a place. Everyone is invited to join in Burlington Family Open Studios on Sept.22,29, Oct.3 and 6． The Burlington Performing Arts Centre (BPAC), Sept.28, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. BPAC is removing barriers to performing arts participation with a full day of free and accessible community programming. This year BPAC offers a combination of performances and interactive events that will showcase performing artists and organizations from Burlington and the surrounding region. Burlington Public Library (BPL), Sept.21 to Oct.8 BPL is hosting free music and meditation sessions for adults, art and writing workshops for kids as well as author sessions. Meet native storyteller Jim Adams on Sept.28, author Lisa Moore on Oct.1, and former astronaut Marc Garneau on Oct.5． Joseph Brant Museum, Sept.28, 1 to 3 p.m. Museums of Burlington is partnering with the City and regional municipalities to present a community art project. Harmony in Culture is a collaborative ceramic mural (壁画) project designed to celebrate cultural diversity and unity through art. Artists Yvette Garcia-Mier, Shahrzad Amin and Lauren Sinett will lead a clay workshop at Joseph Brant Museum and create unique artwork that will be integrated into a larger community mural. For a complete listing of Culture Days activities happening in Burlington, please visit burlington.ca/culturedays or the Burlington Hub at culturedays.ca. 1. How long will AGB Exhibits and Events last? A. 4 days. B. 18 days. C. 19 days. D. 21 days. 2. Where would you like your 6-year-old to go if he likes writing? A. Art Gallery of Burlington. B. The Burlington Performing Arts Centre. C. Burlington Public Library. D. Joseph Brant Museum. 3. What do we know about the event in Joseph Brant Museum on Sept. 28? A. It is part of a mural project. B. It is initiated by three local artists. C. It is funded by the community. D. It is aimed at bridging the cultural gap. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了伯灵顿市为期三周的“文化日”活动，分别说明了美术馆、表演艺术中心、公共图书馆和约瑟夫·布兰特博物馆的具体活动内容、时间以及参与方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Gallery of Burlington（AGB）Exhibits and Events, Sept.20 to Oct.8(伯灵顿美术馆展览及活动，9月20日至10月8日)”项目可知，活动从9月20日到10月8日，一共持续19天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burlington Public Library（BPL）, Sept.21 to Oct.8(伯灵顿公共图书馆（BPL），9月21日至10月8日)”项目中“BPL is hosting free music and meditation sessions for adults, art and writing workshops for kids as well as author sessions.(BPL为成年人举办免费的音乐和冥想课程，为儿童举办艺术和写作工作坊以及作家课程。)”可知，如果6岁孩子喜欢写作，应该去伯灵顿公共图书馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joseph Brant Museum, Sept.28, 1 to 3 p.m.(约瑟夫·布兰特博物馆，9月28日，下午1点至3点。)”项目中“Harmony in Culture is a collaborative ceramic mural（壁画）project designed to celebrate cultural diversity and unity through art. Artists Yvette Garcia-Mier, Shahrzad Amin and Lauren Sinett will lead a clay workshop at Joseph Brant Museum and create unique artwork that will be integrated into a larger community mural.(“文化和谐”是一项合作式的陶瓷壁画项目，旨在通过艺术来颂扬文化的多样性和统一性。艺术家伊薇特·加西亚-米尔、沙赫扎德·阿明和劳伦·西内特将在约瑟夫·布兰特博物馆举办一次陶艺工作坊，并创作出独特的艺术作品，这些作品将被融入到一幅更大的社区壁画之中。)”可知，9月28日在约瑟夫·布兰特博物馆的活动是壁画项目的一部分。故选A。 B The first time I went to Europe alone I stayed at a youth hostel. Youth hostels have large dormitory-style rooms with bunk beds (双层床). They’re considerably cheaper than regular hotels. I was in Paris for a week, and I had no idea what to expect. As I was going out to explore the city on my first night, a young Japanese man asked if he could join me. We went to see Notre Dame, and my new friend taught me a Japanese word, “sugoi”, which means “awesome”. In subsequent stays at youth hostels, I would meet a rich man from New England who was struggling to find meaning in his life and a young African man looking for a girlfriend. I opted to take trains over airplanes for the same reason: On trains, I talked with people from all walks of life — people who often shared their philosophy of life with me. Meeting people from different backgrounds provides a growth opportunity. You can learn from those people. In fact, one of the great advantages of colleges in the United States is that students meet, work with, and engage in discussions with people from different geographic and cultural backgrounds. But there is another advantage to this kind of socializing: It is rich in surprises. Like traveling to a new place, where you can’t really know what your experience will be like, meeting random strangers keeps you from falling into lazy expectations. You don’t know whether the people you meet will share your opinions, whether they’ll defer to you or dominate the conversation, or whether they’ll laugh at your jokes or make you laugh. I think this may be part of the attraction of “blind box” socializing, where people sign up to be matched with strangers for dinner, say, or a hike. When you sign up for such an event, you don’t know what kind of conversations you might have, or how you might interact with the other people who sign up. But that is the point. If you have the chance, you might give it a try — meet someone surprising, but stay safe, of course. 4. What does the author think of his stays at youth hostels? A. Surprising and thrilling. B. Delightful and rewarding. C. Inconvenient but affordable. D. Stressful but meaningful. 5. Why does the author mention “colleges in the United States” in paragraph 3? A. To support an argument. B. To present an example. C. To illustrate a rule. D. To highlight a theory. 6. What do the underlined words “defer to” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Bank on. B. Submit to. C. Argue with. D. Speak for. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Explore youth hostels. B. Get off the well-beaten path. C. Embrace the unexpected. D. Rethink “blind box” socializing. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在青年旅社和火车上与不同背景的人交流的经历，阐述与陌生人交往能带来成长机会和意外惊喜，并提及“盲盒”社交这种方式，强调要勇于拥抱意外，从与陌生人的交往中收获成长。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As I was going out to explore the city on my first night, a young Japanese man asked if he could join me. We went to see Notre Dame, and my new friend taught me a Japanese word, “sugoi”, which means “awesome”.(在我到达的第一个晚上，当我出去探索这座城市时，一个日本年轻人问他是否可以和我一起。我们去看了巴黎圣母院，我的新朋友教了我一个日语单词“sugoi”，意思是“太棒了”)” 以及第二段 “In subsequent stays at youth hostels, I would meet a rich man from New England who was struggling to find meaning in his life and a young African man looking for a girlfriend.(在随后入住青年旅社的过程中，我遇到了一个来自新英格兰的富人，他正在努力寻找生活的意义，还遇到了一个寻找女朋友的年轻非洲人)”和第三段 “Meeting people from different backgrounds provides a growth opportunity. You can learn from those people.(与来自不同背景的人见面提供了一个成长的机会。你可以从这些人身上学到东西)”可知，作者在青年旅社结识新朋友，经历有趣且能从他人身上学到东西，所以作者认为在青年旅社的经历既愉快又有收获，故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Meeting people from different backgrounds provides a growth opportunity. You can learn from those people. In fact, one of the great advantages of colleges in the United States is that students meet, work with, and engage in discussions with people from different geographic and cultural backgrounds.(与不同背景的人见面提供了一个成长机会。你可以从这些人身上学到东西。事实上，美国大学的一大优势是学生们可以与来自不同地理和文化背景的人见面、合作并进行讨论)”可知，作者先提出与不同背景的人见面有成长机会这一观点，接着提及美国大学学生能与不同背景的人交流，是为了支持前面的观点，故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“You don’t know whether the people you meet will share your opinions, whether they’ll defer to you or dominate the conversation, or whether they’ll laugh at your jokes or make you laugh.(你不知道你遇到的人是否会认同你的观点，他们是会defer to你还是主导谈话，也不知道他们是被你的笑话逗笑还是会逗你发笑)”可知，“defer to”应与“dominate(主导)”意思相反，结合选项，B选项“Submit to(服从；顺从)”符合语境，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。从第一段作者在青年旅社的意外结识新朋友，到第四段“But there is another advantage to this kind of socializing: It is rich in surprises.(但这种社交还有另一个好处：充满惊喜)”以及最后一段“I think this may be part of the attraction of “blind box” socializing, where people sign up to be matched with strangers for dinner, say, or a hike. When you sign up for such an event, you don’t know what kind of conversations you might have, or how you might interact with the other people who sign up. But that is the point.(我想，这可能就是 “盲盒社交”吸引人的地方—— 比如人们报名参加与陌生人共进晚餐或远足的活动。当你报名参加这类活动时，你不知道会展开什么样的对话，也不知道会如何与其他参与者互动。但这正是关键所在)”可知，文章围绕与陌生人交往充满意外惊喜展开，强调要拥抱这种意外，C选项“Embrace the unexpected(拥抱意外)”为最佳标题，故选C项。 C Half the world’s 100 largest cities are experiencing high levels of water stress, with 38 of these sitting in regions of “extremely high water stress”, new analysis and mapping has shown. Water stress means that withdrawals for public water supply and industry are close to exceeding available supplies, often caused by ineffective regulation of water resources and intensified by climate breakdown. Watershed Investigations and the Guardian mapped cities on stressed catchments revealing that Beijing, New York, Los Angeles, and Delhi are among those facing extreme stress, while London, Bangkok and Jakarta are classed as being highly stressed. Separate analysis of NASA satellite data shows which of the largest 100 cities have been drying or getting wetter over two decades with places such as Chennai, Tehran and Zhengzhou showing strong drying trends and Tokyo, Lagos and Kampala showing strong wetting trends. Most of the city regions in notably wetting zones are in sub-Saharan Africa, with just Tokyo and Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic sitting elsewhere. Most of the urban centers in areas with the strongest drying signals are across Asia, particularly northern India and Pakistan. Now in its sixth year of drought, Tehran is critically close to “day zero” when no water will be available for its citizens, and last year the president, Masoud Pezeshkian, said the city may have to be relocated if the drought continues. Mohammad Shamsuddoha, professor of water crisis and risk reduction at UCL, said, “By tracking changes in total water storage from space, Grace, the NASA project, shows which cities are drying and which are getting wetter, offering an early warning of emerging water insecurity.” Last week the UN announced the world had entered a state of serious water shortage where degradation of some resources had become irreversible (不可逆的). The World Bank Group has also been sounding the alarm. Global freshwater reserves have decreased sharply over the past 20 years, according to the group. 8. What does the author think leads to water stress? A. Heavy water pollution. B. Poor water management. C. Freezing climate. D. Large population. 9. What does NASA satellite data indicate? A. Huge water loss. B. Severe water shortage. C. Changeable rainfall. D. Uneven water distribution. 10. What is the purpose of Grace? A. To control water use. B. To increase freshwater reserves. C. To issue an alert in time. D. To slow down the drying trends. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The falling water storage across the world. B. The problems with global water regulation. C. NASA’s efforts to track global water changes. D. Growing water risks faced by big cities worldwide. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球大城市面临日益严重的水资源风险，包括水资源紧张和分布不均的问题，并借助NASA卫星数据揭示了城市水资源的动态变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water stress means that withdrawals for public water supply and industry are close to exceeding available supplies, often caused by ineffective regulation of water resources and intensified by climate breakdown.(水资源紧张意味着公共供水和工业用水接近超过可用供应，这通常是由水资源管理不善造成的，并因气候崩溃而加剧)”可知，作者认为导致水资源紧张的原因是水资源管理不善。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Separate analysis of NASA satellite data shows which of the largest 100 cities have been drying or getting wetter over two decades with places such as Chennai, Tehran and Zhengzhou showing strong drying trends and Tokyo, Lagos and Kampala showing strong wetting trends.(对美国国家航空航天局卫星数据的单独分析显示，在过去20年里，最大的100个城市中哪些城市正在变干或变湿，金奈、德黑兰和郑州等城市呈现出明显的变干趋势，而东京、拉各斯和坎帕拉则呈现出明显的变湿趋势)”可知，美国国家航空航天局卫星数据表明，不同城市的水资源变化趋势不同，有的变干，有的变湿，这反映了水资源分布不均。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By tracking changes in total water storage from space, Grace, the NASA project, shows which cities are drying and which are getting wetter, offering an early warning of emerging water insecurity.(通过从太空追踪总蓄水量的变化，美国国家航空航天局的Grace项目显示了哪些城市正在变干，哪些城市正在变湿，为新出现的水安全问题提供了预警)”可知，Grace项目的目的是及时发出警报，预警水安全问题。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Half the world’s 100 largest cities are experiencing high levels of water stress, with 38 of these sitting in regions of “extremely high water stress”, new analysis and mapping has shown.(新的分析和地图显示，全球100个最大城市中有一半正经历着高水平的水资源紧张，其中38个城市位于“水资源极度紧张”的地区)”以及后文对具体城市案例和卫星数据的分析可知，本文主要讲述了全球大城市面临的水资源风险日益增长。故选D项。 D A new study by researchers at the Cluster of Excellence Science of Intelligence shows that a combination of uncertainty and heterogeneity (异质性) plays a crucial role in how groups reach agreement. Classic models of decision-making assume that all individuals contribute equally to consensus (共识), but in reality, groups are diverse and  heterogeneous in both knowledge and influence. Just as some people are experts in a topic, some individuals have more accurate or reliable information than the rest of the group. Others might be more “connected,” which causes their opinions to spread more widely. These two types of diversity, namely level of knowledge and number of connections, are not independent, as uncertainty influences how the two shape decision-making. In other words, individuals with more initial knowledge tend to become more central and influential, helping others reduce uncertainty, while those who interact with many others obtain more information and thus become less uncertain over time. This dynamic allows groups to naturally remove weak or biased information and come to reliable conclusions — as long as central individuals don’t become overconfident too quickly. To explore these effects, the researchers built a model where individuals adjust their beliefs and certainty dynamically as new information comes in. Uncertain individuals relied more on their peers, while confident ones shaped the group’s direction of opinion. But position within the network mattered just as much — highly connected agents spread their opinions widely, whether they were right or wrong. The researchers found that a mix of perspectives wasn’t enough to improve decisions. Groups reached smarter and faster decisions when guided by uncertainty. When everyone had equal certainty and connections, consensus was slow and unreliable. But in heterogeneous groups, uncertainty helped weigh opinions, so that decisions were faster and more accurate. In artificial intelligence and robotics, this research offers a new way to design systems that make better collective decisions. Self-driving cars could assess not just sensor inputs, but also the confidence of other nearby vehicles, improving safety. Many natural systems already follow the principle of adapting to uncertainty. Schools of fish, flocks of birds, and ant colonies don’t treat all input equally but adapt dynamically. We can use that knowledge to build better AI and improve human collaboration. 12. What do classic models of decision-making ignore? A. Group discussion. B. Individual difference. C. Equal contribution. D. Interpersonal relationship. 13. What can be inferred about “knowledge” and “connections”? A. They can be misleading. B. They can remove overconfidence. C. They rely on central individuals. D. They interact through uncertainty. 14. How can uncertainty assist with decision-making according to the research? A. By balancing different views. B. By encouraging more participation. C. By making people decisive. D. By reducing unnecessary conflicts. 15. What does the author mainly discuss in the last paragraph? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible directions of AI technology. C. Ways of adapting to uncertainty. D. Potential application of the findings. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究揭示不确定性与异质性对群体决策的影响，及相关发现对AI设计和人类协作的启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Classic models of decision-making assume that all individuals contribute equally to consensus (共识), but in reality, groups are diverse and homogeneous in both knowledge and influence.(经典的决策模型假设所有个体对共识的贡献是均等的，但在现实中，群体在知识和影响力方面都是多样且同质的。)”可知，经典决策模型忽视了个体差异。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These two types of diversity, namely level of knowledge and number of connections, are not independent, as uncertainty influences how the two shape decision-making. (这两种多样性——即知识水平和人脉数量——并非相互独立的，因为不确定性会影响这两者对决策的塑造方式。)”可推测，知识水平和人脉联系这两种多样性并非相互独立，不确定性会影响二者如何影响决策。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When everyone had equal certainty and connections, consensus was slow and unreliable. But in heterogeneous groups, uncertainty helped weigh opinions, so that decisions were faster and more accurate.(如果所有人的确定性和人脉数量都相同，共识的形成会既缓慢又不可靠。但在异质性群体中，不确定性有助于权衡不同观点，从而让决策既快速又准确。)”可知，在异质群体中，不确定性有助于权衡不同观点，从而辅助决策。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In artificial intelligence and robotics, this research offers a new way to design systems that make better collective decisions. Self-driving cars could assess not just sensor inputs, but also the confidence of other nearby vehicles, improving safety. Many natural systems already follow the principle of adapting to uncertainty. Schools of fish, flocks of birds, and ant colonies don’t treat all input equally but adapt dynamically. We can use that knowledge to build better AI and improve human collaboration.(在人工智能和机器人学领域，这项研究为设计能做出更优集体决策的系统提供了新方法。自动驾驶汽车不仅可以评估传感器输入，还能考量附近其他车辆的可信度，从而提升安全性。许多自然系统早已遵循适应不确定性的原则：鱼群、鸟群和蚁群不会同等对待所有输入信息，而是进行动态调整。我们可以利用这一知识研发更先进的人工智能，并改善人类协作。)”可知，最后一段中作者主要探讨研究结果在人工智能、机器人以及人类协作等方面的潜在应用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability. The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give. ____16____ It is a response to burnout. People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without limits. ____17____ Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self. Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed (强加) on others. ____18____ They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much they give. ____19____ Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation. Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection. ____20____ A. This shift isn’t about selfishness. B. Instead, you create healthier ones. C. As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity. D. Healthy relationships often require regular apology. E. Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation. F. Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort. G. It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了近年来人们开始重视情绪健康，将“保护内心的平静”作为应对疲惫和无尽需求的准则，并阐述了设定界限的重要性及其对健康关系的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文““protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give.(“保护你的平静”已经成为那些被无尽的需求、未说出口的责任以及付出多于收获的关系所疲惫的人的指导原则。)”和下文“It is a response to burnout.(这是对倦怠的一种回应。)”可知，空处是对“保护你的平静”这一原则的进一步解释，说明它不是一种自私的行为，而是对倦怠的回应。选项A“This shift isn’t about selfishness.(这种转变不是关于自私。)”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self.(有些对话很难，但却是必要的。挑战在于知道什么时候沉默能保护你的幸福，什么时候沉默会悄悄地让你失去自我意识。)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着要避免所有的不适，有些对话虽然困难但却是必要的。选项F“Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort.(然而，保护你的平静并不意味着避免所有的不适。)”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed on others.(界限常常被误解为强加给他人的规则。)”和下文“They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need.(它们反映了你认为你是谁，以及你认为你可以需要什么。)”可知，空处应是对界限的进一步解释，说明界限不是强加给他人的规则，而是根植于个人的身份认同。选项C“As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity.(事实上，它们根植于身份认同。)”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation.(健康、充满爱的关系需要清晰和关心。沉默会产生距离，而深思熟虑的交流可以加强信任。解释界限并不会削弱它。当以诚实和善良的方式去做时，它有助于他人理解你的界限不是拒绝，而是保护。)”可知，空处应是对下文内容的总结，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着不需要解释，而是需要清晰和关心的交流。选项E“Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation.(保护你的平静并不意味着不需要解释。)”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection.(在诚实和关心地选择自己时，你不会失去联系。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步解释，说明在保护自己的平静时，不仅不会失去联系，反而会建立更健康的关系。选项B“Instead, you create healthier ones.(相反，你会建立更健康的关系。)”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 James Ketchell, an Englishman, is keen on adventure. He is starting to make the first ____21____ travel around the globe by land, air, and sea. ____22____ sail alone from Hampshire, Ketchell is ready to embrace the ____23____ of a 30,000-mile voyage over the next nine months. Ketchell will ____24____ from the beautiful Canary Islands, around the Cape of Good Hope, to Australia, across the Pacific Ocean, ____25____ arriving in Uruguay. By late spring next year, he ____26____ to return to Antigua, New York, and finally, his home. Along the way, Ketchell plans to livestream his journey, sharing his ____27____ for adventure and exploration. Ketchell, who previously ____28____ his second circumnavigation (环球) in 2019 using a gyro-copter (旋翼机), enjoyed a(n)____29____six-month adventure filled with 122 flights. His journey began in 2013 when he first rode around the world on a bicycle. This new adventure ____30____ his second attempt at circumnavigating (环航) by boat, following an earlier try in 2014 that faced ____31____ due to a breakdown. Ketchell’s journey continues the British tradition of ____32____, which began with pioneers like Joshua Slocum, the first person to ever circumnavigate the world alone in a sailing boat from Nova Scotia, who ____33____ in 1892 and returned three years later. His journey serves as a ____34____ that the search for discovery and the courage to explore into the unknown continue to ____35____ the world today. 21. A. individual B. official C. dangerous D. agreeable 22. A. Raising B. Adjusting C. Setting D. Repairing 23. A. consequence B. principle C. opportunity D. excitement 24. A. come B. journey C. benefit D. escape 25. A. accidentally B. hurriedly C. eventually D. luckily 26. A. promises B. manages C. happens D. hopes 27. A. passion B. concern C. qualification D. plan 28. A. recorded B. completed C. advocated D. pictured 29. A. conventional B. unexpected C. experimental D. remarkable 30. A. marks B. helps C. proves D. involves 31. A. attacks B. conflicts C. challenges D. faults 32. A. traveling B. exploration C. cycling D. research 33. A. hung out B. ran away C. turned up D. started off 34. A. reminder B. symbol C. standard D. warning 35. A. witness B. protect C. shape D. document 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人James Ketchell即将开启陆、空、海结合的首次环球冒险之旅，并回顾其过往探险经历，展现英国探索精神的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他即将开启首次个人的陆、空、海环球旅行。A. individual个人的；B. official官方的；C. dangerous危险的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据下文“____ sail alone from Hampshire, Ketchell is ready to embrace the ____ of a 30,000-mile voyage over the next nine months.”中的“sail alone”可知，这是他个人完成的环球旅行。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从汉普郡独自扬帆起航，Ketchell准备好迎接未来九个月三万英里航程带来的兴奋。A. Raising举起；B. Adjusting调整；C. Setting设置；D. Repairing修理。根据句意可知，Ketchell从汉普郡独自扬帆起航。考查短语：set sail，意为“起航”，符合句意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从汉普郡独自扬帆起航，Ketchell准备好迎接未来九个月三万英里航程带来的兴奋。A. consequence结果；B. principle原则；C. opportunity机会；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“James Ketchell, an Englishman, is keen on adventure.”可知，他热爱冒险，因此，对他而言，3万英里航程带来的是兴奋感。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell将从美丽的加那利群岛出发，途经好望角、澳大利亚，横跨太平洋，最终抵达乌拉圭。A. come来；B. journey旅行；C. benefit益处；D. escape逃跑。根据空后“from the beautiful Canary Islands, around the Cape of Good Hope, to Australia, across the Pacific Ocean”可推测，空处指的是行程的开始。考查短语：journey from…to…，意为“从……出发，途径……，最终抵达……”，符合行程的描述。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell将从美丽的加那利群岛出发，途经好望角、澳大利亚，横跨太平洋，最终抵达乌拉圭。A. accidentally意外地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. eventually最终；D. luckily幸运地。根据空后“arriving in Uruguay”以及上文列举了多个地点可推测，空处指的是“最终”抵达乌拉圭。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：明年春末，他希望返回安提瓜、纽约，最后回到自己的家乡。A. promises承诺；B. manages管理；C. happens发生；D. hopes希望。根据上文可知，这些行程是他的计划。由此可知，空处指的是他希望明年春天返回。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，Ketchell计划直播自己的旅程，分享他对冒险与探索的热爱。A. passion热爱；B. concern关心；C. qualification资格；D. plan计划。根据上文“James Ketchell, an Englishman, is keen on adventure.”可知，他热爱冒险。由此可知，他直播自己的旅程是为了分享他对冒险与探索的热爱。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell曾在2019年完成了第二次旋翼机环球飞行，那次为期六个月的非凡冒险中，他完成了122次飞行，令人赞叹。A. recorded记录；B. completed完成；C. advocated提倡；D. pictured描绘。根据主句内容“Ketchell enjoyed a(n) ____ six-month adventure filled with 122 flights.”可知，他在那次冒险中完成了122次飞行。由此可知，他完成了第二次旋翼机环球飞行。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell曾在2019年完成了第二次旋翼机环球飞行，那次为期六个月的非凡冒险中，他完成了122次飞行，令人赞叹。A. conventional传统的；B. unexpected意外的；C. experimental实验的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据空后“six-month adventure filled with 122 flights”可知，他在六个月中完成了122次飞行。这样的成就是非凡的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次新的冒险标志着他第二次尝试乘船环航，而2014年的首次尝试因设备故障遭遇了重重挑战。A. marks标志；B. helps帮助；C. proves证明；D. involves涉及。根据下文“following an earlier try in 2024 that faced ____ due to a breakdown.”可知，这次冒险标志着他第二次尝试乘船环航。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次新的冒险标志着他第二次尝试乘船环航，而2014年的首次尝试因设备故障遭遇了重重挑战。A. attacks攻击；B. conflicts冲突；C. challenges挑战；D. faults错误。根据空后“due to a breakdown”可推测，遇到设备障碍自然遭遇了挑战。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell的旅程延续了英国的探索传统，这一传统始于Joshua Slocum等先驱——他是史上首位从新斯科舍省独自驾帆船环球航行的人，于1892年出发，三年后返回。A. traveling旅行；B. exploration探索；C. cycling骑行；D. research研究。根据下文“which began with pioneers like Joshua Slocum, the first person to ever circumnavigate the world alone in a sailing boat from Nova Scotia”可知，空处指的是探索的传统。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Ketchell的旅程延续了英国的探索传统，这一传统始于Joshua Slocum等先驱——他是史上首位从新斯科舍省独自驾帆船环球航行的人，于1892年出发，三年后返回。A. hung out闲逛；B. ran away逃跑；C. turned up出现；D. started off出发。根据下文“returned three years later”可推测，空处指的是他1892年出发，三年后返回。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程是一个提醒：对发现的追求和探索未知的勇气，至今仍在继续塑造着这个世界。A. reminder提醒；B. symbol象征；C. standard标准；D. warning警告。根据空后“the search for discovery and the courage to explore into the unknown continue to ____ the world today.”可知，他的旅程是一个提醒，让人们记住探索精神。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程是一个提醒：对发现的追求和探索未知的勇气，至今仍在继续塑造着这个世界。A. witness见证；B. protect保护；C. shape塑造；D. document记录。根据常识可知，对发现的追求和探索未知的勇气塑造了这个世界。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical ____36____(deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a ____37____(base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, ____38____(pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. Beyond everyday seasonings ____39____ soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as ____40____ of Guangdong, rely on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus ____41____(create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation. The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), ____42____ humble beancurd is transformed by microbes (微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, ____43____ enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, ____44____(reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one ____45____(preserve) through time and folk wisdom. 【答案】36. depth 37. basic 38. has been passed 39. like 40. those 41. creating 42. where 43. whether 44. reflects 45. preserved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国烹饪中发酵这一古老技艺。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国烹饪以其多样性和哲学深度而闻名，尤其重视古老的发酵艺术。此处与diversity并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词depth，意为“深度”，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种转化过程不仅是一种实用的保存方法，也是解锁复杂风味的基本技术。此处修饰名词technique，应用形容词basic，意为“基本的”。故填basic。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几千年里，这种传统的食物制作方法，像一种活的遗产一样传承下来，一代又一代地流传下来，在中国饮食文化的长河中闪耀着光芒。根据时间状语Over the past thousands of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语this traditional food - making method与pass down之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用has been passed。故填has been passed。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了日常的调味料，如酱油和醋，它们本身就是发酵的产物，还可以发现更独特的创造。此处表示列举，意为“像，例如”，用介词like。故填like。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：南方菜系，如广东的菜系，依靠发酵的海鲜或豆类为众多菜肴形成基本的风味基础。此处指代前文的cuisines，为复数，用those指代同类不同物。故填those。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川，泡菜与该地区的火辣辣椒形成鲜明对比，从而创造出一种刺激但平衡的味觉体验。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词provides，所以此处应用非谓语动词，paocai与create之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词creating作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最具代表性的例子可能是腐乳，在这个过程中，普通的豆腐被微生物转化为一种质地如奶油、味道类似奶酪的产品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为fermented tofu，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in fermented tofu，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This tasty food是单数，所以用reflects。故填reflects。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索它们就是品尝中国饮食遗产的一个重要支柱——一个通过时间和民间智慧保存下来的支柱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，one（指代an essential pillar）与preserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词preserved作后置定语，修饰one。故填preserved。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，正在做关于“青少年阅读习惯”的调查研究，期间遇到了一些困难。请你给外教David写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的困难；（2）寻求建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I am writing to seek your help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to seek your help. These days, I’m conducting a survey about teenagers’ reading habits, and I’ve come across some problems that puzzle me a lot. First, I find it challenging to design effective survey questions. Many of my questions are either too general or lead to inaccurate answers, which makes the data unconvincing. Second, I’m not sure how to analyze and present the collected data in a professional way in English so that I can draw meaningful conclusions. Could you please offer me some suggestions on how to improve my survey questions and data analysis? I’d really appreciate your help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教David写一封邮件，陈述自己遇到的困难并寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 执行：conduct→carry out 使困惑：puzzle→confuse 有意义的：meaningful→significant 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Could you please offer me some suggestions on how to improve my survey questions and data analysis? 拓展句：Could you please offer me some suggestions on how I can improve my survey questions and data analysis? 【点睛】[高分句型1]Many of my questions are either too general or lead to inaccurate answers, which makes the data unconvincing.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Second, I’m not sure how to analyze and present the collected data in a professional way in English so that I can draw meaningful conclusions.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “John, come on! We’ve got to get going!” my older sister Anna yelled up the stairs. Anna and I fought about everything. She used the bathroom too long, she ate my snacks, and she always acted like the perfect older sister. She was on the track team, got good grades, and had tons of friends. Mom and Dad were always saying, “Why can’t you be more like your sister?” Trust me, I heard it enough. Why would anyone pick exercise over pajamas (睡衣)? It puzzled me. I’m really not that into sports. So, when Anna heard I was running the Turkey Trot this year, the look on her face — “You? Running?” I’ll never forget it. I stumbled down to the car where Anna was already seated and Dad was eating a chocolate bar. “Gotta fuel up,” he said. “Want one, John?” “I just need to wake up,” I said. “Why is it still dark? Is this even legal? You think this is fun?” “Of course it’s fun,” Anna cut in. “Don’t you know that exercise in the morning is one of the healthiest things you can do?” I stopped listening. She could be such a know-it-all sometimes. When we got to the race, I was shocked how many people were there. It wasn’t long before the announcer started the countdown. Anna plugged in her AirPods and went off with the crowd. Dad found his friends and joined them. I was determined to run on my own. Just keep going, just keep going, I told myself. I hated to admit it, but maybe Anna had been right about morning exercise. After the first mile and a half, I was feeling amazing—until my leg began to feel funny. It felt like nails were poking my right leg. My muscles began twitching uncontrollably. No, no, no, not a cramp (抽筋)! Before I could decide, my body chose for me. I couldn’t take one more step. I struggled to the side of the road and sat down, trying to shake it off. This can’t be happening, I thought. Then I heard footsteps behind me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Anna, jogging back toward me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we crossed the finish line, Anna asked, “One more time next year?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was Anna, jogging back toward me. “What are you doing here?” I asked. “You should be at the finish line!” “I got to the two-mile mark and didn’t see you,” she said, breathing hard. “I got worried. Are you okay?” Anna knelt down beside me. She gently stretched my leg and offered me her hand. I took it, and she helped me up. For the rest part, Anna stayed by my side. She slowed her pace to match mine. She talked me through the pain, telling me when to walk and when to jog again. “You’re doing great, John. Just keep going. I’m right here.” As we crossed the finish line, Anna asked, “One more time next year?” “Yeah,” I said. And for the first time, I meant it. Dad was at the finish line, cheering for us. Anna threw an arm around my shoulder, saying “Not bad for your first race, little brother.” After the race, I couldn’t stop thinking about how Anna had given up her race to help me. I started to look at my sister differently and realized something: I hadn’t just learned to love running. I had learned to love having her as my sister. Sometimes the best things in life aren’t about winning — they’re about who’s running beside you. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰和姐姐安娜总是吵架，约翰不喜欢运动，却报名参加了火鸡慢跑比赛，比赛中约翰腿部抽筋无法继续，正当他无助时，听到身后有脚步声的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是安娜，正慢跑着朝我回来。”可知，第一段可描写安娜担心约翰而折返，询问他的状况，帮他拉伸腿部、扶他起身，放慢速度陪着他一起继续比赛，鼓励他坚持下去。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们冲过终点线时，安娜问：“明年再来一次？””可知，第二段可描写约翰爽快答应，爸爸在终点线为他们欢呼，约翰领悟到安娜的心意，改变了对姐姐的看法，明白陪伴比输赢更重要。 2. 续写线索：安娜折返——关心询问、帮助拉伸——扶起身、陪跑鼓励——一起冲过终点线——安娜邀请明年再参加——约翰答应、领悟陪伴的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拉伸：stretch/pull ②扶起我：help me up/lift me up ③冲过：cross/run through 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] She talked me through the pain, telling me when to walk and when to jog again.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Sometimes the best things in life aren’t about winning — they’re about who’s running beside you.（运用了who引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年日照市一模英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Who is the woman? A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A tailor. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meal. B．Cooking. C．Shopping. 3．Why is the man surprised? A．He has lost track of time. B．There are lots of shoppers. C．The woman brought him a gift. 4．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a post office. B．In a library. C．In a shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A hobby. B．A bookshop. C．A former neighbor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有两分钟时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6．What does the woman dislike about the house? A．The size. B．The location. C．The price. 7．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Waiting for a better deal. B．Getting a house inspection. C．Looking for a newer house. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题 8．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 9．Who will lead the field trip? A．The man’s head teacher. B．The man’s math teacher. C．The man’s geography teacher. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题 10．What does the man want to do? A．Cook carrot soup. B．Pick out black stones. C．Decorate his snowman. 11．What will the woman do first? A．Go to the garage. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Buy a hat. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题 13．What did the man do before? A．He hosted conferences. B．He cooked food. C．He served customers. 14．Why is the man unsure about the new position at first? A．He asks for a better salary. B．He worries about working by himself. C．He has done this kind of work too much. 15．What will the woman probably do for the man next? A．Arrange an interview. B．Revise his application. C．Describe a new job. 16．How does the man sound in the end? A．Uncertain. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题 17．How old is the speaker now? A．34． B．31． C．23． 18．What did the speaker do in the theater at first? A．He moved scenery around. B．He worked the lights. C．He wrote stories. 19．What did the speaker study at college? A．Computer engineering. B．Performing arts. C．Literature. 20．What does the speaker wish to do in the future? A．Make acting full-time. B．Direct his own play. C．Run a theater. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The City of Burlington is inviting residents and visitors to enjoy three weeks of free, interactive in-person or online events and activities during Culture Days (Sept.20 to Oct.13). Art Gallery of Burlington (AGB) Exhibits and Events, Sept.20 to Oct.8 The AGB is exhibiting David R. Harper’s MIDNIGHT, Magdalene Dykstra’s Exchanging Presence and Jose Luis Torres’ The place as an object and the object as a place. Everyone is invited to join in Burlington Family Open Studios on Sept.22,29, Oct.3 and 6． The Burlington Performing Arts Centre (BPAC), Sept.28, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. BPAC is removing barriers to performing arts participation with a full day of free and accessible community programming. This year BPAC offers a combination of performances and interactive events that will showcase performing artists and organizations from Burlington and the surrounding region. Burlington Public Library (BPL), Sept.21 to Oct.8 BPL is hosting free music and meditation sessions for adults, art and writing workshops for kids as well as author sessions. Meet native storyteller Jim Adams on Sept.28, author Lisa Moore on Oct.1, and former astronaut Marc Garneau on Oct.5． Joseph Brant Museum, Sept.28, 1 to 3 p.m. Museums of Burlington is partnering with the City and regional municipalities to present a community art project. Harmony in Culture is a collaborative ceramic mural (壁画) project designed to celebrate cultural diversity and unity through art. Artists Yvette Garcia-Mier, Shahrzad Amin and Lauren Sinett will lead a clay workshop at Joseph Brant Museum and create unique artwork that will be integrated into a larger community mural. For a complete listing of Culture Days activities happening in Burlington, please visit burlington.ca/culturedays or the Burlington Hub at culturedays.ca. 1. How long will AGB Exhibits and Events last? A. 4 days. B. 18 days. C. 19 days. D. 21 days. 2. Where would you like your 6-year-old to go if he likes writing? A. Art Gallery of Burlington. B. The Burlington Performing Arts Centre. C. Burlington Public Library. D. Joseph Brant Museum. 3. What do we know about the event in Joseph Brant Museum on Sept. 28? A. It is part of a mural project. B. It is initiated by three local artists. C. It is funded by the community. D. It is aimed at bridging the cultural gap. B The first time I went to Europe alone I stayed at a youth hostel. Youth hostels have large dormitory-style rooms with bunk beds (双层床). They’re considerably cheaper than regular hotels. I was in Paris for a week, and I had no idea what to expect. As I was going out to explore the city on my first night, a young Japanese man asked if he could join me. We went to see Notre Dame, and my new friend taught me a Japanese word, “sugoi”, which means “awesome”. In subsequent stays at youth hostels, I would meet a rich man from New England who was struggling to find meaning in his life and a young African man looking for a girlfriend. I opted to take trains over airplanes for the same reason: On trains, I talked with people from all walks of life — people who often shared their philosophy of life with me. Meeting people from different backgrounds provides a growth opportunity. You can learn from those people. In fact, one of the great advantages of colleges in the United States is that students meet, work with, and engage in discussions with people from different geographic and cultural backgrounds. But there is another advantage to this kind of socializing: It is rich in surprises. Like traveling to a new place, where you can’t really know what your experience will be like, meeting random strangers keeps you from falling into lazy expectations. You don’t know whether the people you meet will share your opinions, whether they’ll defer to you or dominate the conversation, or whether they’ll laugh at your jokes or make you laugh. I think this may be part of the attraction of “blind box” socializing, where people sign up to be matched with strangers for dinner, say, or a hike. When you sign up for such an event, you don’t know what kind of conversations you might have, or how you might interact with the other people who sign up. But that is the point. If you have the chance, you might give it a try — meet someone surprising, but stay safe, of course. 4. What does the author think of his stays at youth hostels? A. Surprising and thrilling. B. Delightful and rewarding. C. Inconvenient but affordable. D. Stressful but meaningful. 5. Why does the author mention “colleges in the United States” in paragraph 3? A. To support an argument. B. To present an example. C. To illustrate a rule. D. To highlight a theory. 6. What do the underlined words “defer to” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Bank on. B. Submit to. C. Argue with. D. Speak for. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Explore youth hostels. B. Get off the well-beaten path. C. Embrace the unexpected. D. Rethink “blind box” socializing. C Half the world’s 100 largest cities are experiencing high levels of water stress, with 38 of these sitting in regions of “extremely high water stress”, new analysis and mapping has shown. Water stress means that withdrawals for public water supply and industry are close to exceeding available supplies, often caused by ineffective regulation of water resources and intensified by climate breakdown. Watershed Investigations and the Guardian mapped cities on stressed catchments revealing that Beijing, New York, Los Angeles, and Delhi are among those facing extreme stress, while London, Bangkok and Jakarta are classed as being highly stressed. Separate analysis of NASA satellite data shows which of the largest 100 cities have been drying or getting wetter over two decades with places such as Chennai, Tehran and Zhengzhou showing strong drying trends and Tokyo, Lagos and Kampala showing strong wetting trends. Most of the city regions in notably wetting zones are in sub-Saharan Africa, with just Tokyo and Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic sitting elsewhere. Most of the urban centers in areas with the strongest drying signals are across Asia, particularly northern India and Pakistan. Now in its sixth year of drought, Tehran is critically close to “day zero” when no water will be available for its citizens, and last year the president, Masoud Pezeshkian, said the city may have to be relocated if the drought continues. Mohammad Shamsuddoha, professor of water crisis and risk reduction at UCL, said, “By tracking changes in total water storage from space, Grace, the NASA project, shows which cities are drying and which are getting wetter, offering an early warning of emerging water insecurity.” Last week the UN announced the world had entered a state of serious water shortage where degradation of some resources had become irreversible (不可逆的). The World Bank Group has also been sounding the alarm. Global freshwater reserves have decreased sharply over the past 20 years, according to the group. 8. What does the author think leads to water stress? A. Heavy water pollution. B. Poor water management. C. Freezing climate. D. Large population. 9. What does NASA satellite data indicate? A. Huge water loss. B. Severe water shortage. C. Changeable rainfall. D. Uneven water distribution. 10. What is the purpose of Grace? A. To control water use. B. To increase freshwater reserves. C. To issue an alert in time. D. To slow down the drying trends. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The falling water storage across the world. B. The problems with global water regulation. C. NASA’s efforts to track global water changes. D. Growing water risks faced by big cities worldwide. D A new study by researchers at the Cluster of Excellence Science of Intelligence shows that a combination of uncertainty and heterogeneity (异质性) plays a crucial role in how groups reach agreement. Classic models of decision-making assume that all individuals contribute equally to consensus (共识), but in reality, groups are diverse and  heterogeneous in both knowledge and influence. Just as some people are experts in a topic, some individuals have more accurate or reliable information than the rest of the group. Others might be more “connected,” which causes their opinions to spread more widely. These two types of diversity, namely level of knowledge and number of connections, are not independent, as uncertainty influences how the two shape decision-making. In other words, individuals with more initial knowledge tend to become more central and influential, helping others reduce uncertainty, while those who interact with many others obtain more information and thus become less uncertain over time. This dynamic allows groups to naturally remove weak or biased information and come to reliable conclusions — as long as central individuals don’t become overconfident too quickly. To explore these effects, the researchers built a model where individuals adjust their beliefs and certainty dynamically as new information comes in. Uncertain individuals relied more on their peers, while confident ones shaped the group’s direction of opinion. But position within the network mattered just as much — highly connected agents spread their opinions widely, whether they were right or wrong. The researchers found that a mix of perspectives wasn’t enough to improve decisions. Groups reached smarter and faster decisions when guided by uncertainty. When everyone had equal certainty and connections, consensus was slow and unreliable. But in heterogeneous groups, uncertainty helped weigh opinions, so that decisions were faster and more accurate. In artificial intelligence and robotics, this research offers a new way to design systems that make better collective decisions. Self-driving cars could assess not just sensor inputs, but also the confidence of other nearby vehicles, improving safety. Many natural systems already follow the principle of adapting to uncertainty. Schools of fish, flocks of birds, and ant colonies don’t treat all input equally but adapt dynamically. We can use that knowledge to build better AI and improve human collaboration. 12. What do classic models of decision-making ignore? A. Group discussion. B. Individual difference. C. Equal contribution. D. Interpersonal relationship. 13. What can be inferred about “knowledge” and “connections”? A. They can be misleading. B. They can remove overconfidence. C. They rely on central individuals. D. They interact through uncertainty. 14. How can uncertainty assist with decision-making according to the research? A. By balancing different views. B. By encouraging more participation. C. By making people decisive. D. By reducing unnecessary conflicts. 15. What does the author mainly discuss in the last paragraph? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible directions of AI technology. C. Ways of adapting to uncertainty. D. Potential application of the findings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability. The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give. ____16____ It is a response to burnout. People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without limits. ____17____ Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self. Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed (强加) on others. ____18____ They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much they give. ____19____ Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation. Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection. ____20____ A. This shift isn’t about selfishness. B. Instead, you create healthier ones. C. As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity. D. Healthy relationships often require regular apology. E. Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation. F. Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort. G. It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 James Ketchell, an Englishman, is keen on adventure. He is starting to make the first ____21____ travel around the globe by land, air, and sea. ____22____ sail alone from Hampshire, Ketchell is ready to embrace the ____23____ of a 30,000-mile voyage over the next nine months. Ketchell will ____24____ from the beautiful Canary Islands, around the Cape of Good Hope, to Australia, across the Pacific Ocean, ____25____ arriving in Uruguay. By late spring next year, he ____26____ to return to Antigua, New York, and finally, his home. Along the way, Ketchell plans to livestream his journey, sharing his ____27____ for adventure and exploration. Ketchell, who previously ____28____ his second circumnavigation (环球) in 2019 using a gyro-copter (旋翼机), enjoyed a(n)____29____six-month adventure filled with 122 flights. His journey began in 2013 when he first rode around the world on a bicycle. This new adventure ____30____ his second attempt at circumnavigating (环航) by boat, following an earlier try in 2014 that faced ____31____ due to a breakdown. Ketchell’s journey continues the British tradition of ____32____, which began with pioneers like Joshua Slocum, the first person to ever circumnavigate the world alone in a sailing boat from Nova Scotia, who ____33____ in 1892 and returned three years later. His journey serves as a ____34____ that the search for discovery and the courage to explore into the unknown continue to ____35____ the world today. 21. A. individual B. official C. dangerous D. agreeable 22. A. Raising B. Adjusting C. Setting D. Repairing 23. A. consequence B. principle C. opportunity D. excitement 24. A. come B. journey C. benefit D. escape 25. A. accidentally B. hurriedly C. eventually D. luckily 26. A. promises B. manages C. happens D. hopes 27. A. passion B. concern C. qualification D. plan 28. A. recorded B. completed C. advocated D. pictured 29. A. conventional B. unexpected C. experimental D. remarkable 30. A. marks B. helps C. proves D. involves 31. A. attacks B. conflicts C. challenges D. faults 32. A. traveling B. exploration C. cycling D. research 33. A. hung out B. ran away C. turned up D. started off 34. A. reminder B. symbol C. standard D. warning 35. A. witness B. protect C. shape D. document 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical ____36____(deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a ____37____(base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, ____38____(pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. Beyond everyday seasonings ____39____ soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as ____40____ of Guangdong, rely on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus ____41____(create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation. The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), ____42____ humble beancurd is transformed by microbes (微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, ____43____ enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, ____44____(reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one ____45____(preserve) through time and folk wisdom. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，正在做关于“青少年阅读习惯”的调查研究，期间遇到了一些困难。请你给外教David写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的困难；（2）寻求建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I am writing to seek your help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “John, come on! We’ve got to get going!” my older sister Anna yelled up the stairs. Anna and I fought about everything. She used the bathroom too long, she ate my snacks, and she always acted like the perfect older sister. She was on the track team, got good grades, and had tons of friends. Mom and Dad were always saying, “Why can’t you be more like your sister?” Trust me, I heard it enough. Why would anyone pick exercise over pajamas (睡衣)? It puzzled me. I’m really not that into sports. So, when Anna heard I was running the Turkey Trot this year, the look on her face — “You? Running?” I’ll never forget it. I stumbled down to the car where Anna was already seated and Dad was eating a chocolate bar. “Gotta fuel up,” he said. “Want one, John?” “I just need to wake up,” I said. “Why is it still dark? Is this even legal? You think this is fun?” “Of course it’s fun,” Anna cut in. “Don’t you know that exercise in the morning is one of the healthiest things you can do?” I stopped listening. She could be such a know-it-all sometimes. When we got to the race, I was shocked how many people were there. It wasn’t long before the announcer started the countdown. Anna plugged in her AirPods and went off with the crowd. Dad found his friends and joined them. I was determined to run on my own. Just keep going, just keep going, I told myself. I hated to admit it, but maybe Anna had been right about morning exercise. After the first mile and a half, I was feeling amazing—until my leg began to feel funny. It felt like nails were poking my right leg. My muscles began twitching uncontrollably. No, no, no, not a cramp (抽筋)! Before I could decide, my body chose for me. I couldn’t take one more step. I struggled to the side of the road and sat down, trying to shake it off. This can’t be happening, I thought. Then I heard footsteps behind me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Anna, jogging back toward me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we crossed the finish line, Anna asked, “One more time next year?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $