精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体2025-2026学年九年级(下)学初收心自测英语试卷

2025-2026学年九年级（下）学初测试英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pencils are widely used in many areas, and there are marks on the pencils. Do you know what they mean? What do the “H” and “B” mean? H: hardness B: blackness Pencils we often use Pencils we often use H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black color. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影). HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for students’ everyday writing. 1. What does “B” in “HB” pencils mean? A. Blackness. B. Hardness. C. Balance. D. Shadow. 2. If the pencils are too soft to write, producers can add ________. A. glue B. clay C. graphite D. pencil lead 3. ________ pencils are better for students to do daily math exercises. A. 9H B. 2B C. 2H D. HB 4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Sports. D. History. Looking at the new 5 yuan note in my hand, I felt a mix of feelings. When the summer vacation started, my mom challenged me to do something meaningful without giving up halfway. I decided to collect empty bottles to help the environment and test my willpower (意志力). On the first day, I searched three streets but found nothing. A street cleaner, with a bag full of bottles, joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle. At the subway, I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket. I wondered if taking it was stealing. I was nervous and I observed (观察) for a while, making sure that it didn’t belong to anyone. Finally, I made up my mind, took it and ran home. This was the first bottle I collected! A strong feeling of pride rose in my heart. This soon became my daily routine (日常) . After a month, I collected 121 bottles. “It’s time to sell them and make some money!” I thought to myself. At the recycling station, the owner quickly offered me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was surprised. I had worked hard in the heat under the sun, for just 5 yuan! It made me understand how hard my parents must work to make money. That evening, I quickly put the 5 yuan note into my mom’s wallet. 5. Where did the writer find his first bottle? A On the street. B. In a shop. C. In a cleaner’s bag. D. In a bike basket. 6. How did the writer feel after getting the first bottle? A. Nervous. B. Shameful. C. Proud. D. Worried. 7. What can we know from the writer’s experience of selling the bottles? A. He was happy that he became richer than before. B. He learned that to protect the environment is important. C. He understood the value of money and his parents’ hard work. D. He thought the recycling station owner was unfair to him. 8. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to recycle bottles correctly. B. To show the difficulty of being a street cleaner. C. To express how little money recycling bottles can make. D. To share a story about learning a life lesson through hard work. Long before we had fridges, people in ancient China made a smart box to keep food cool in summer. It was called an “ice container (冰鉴)”. This invention shows us how clever ancient Chinese people were. The box was usually made of two parts: a large outside box and a small inside pot. In winter, people collected ice from rivers and stored it underground. When summer came, they put the ice between the outside box and the inside pot. Then, they placed food or drinks inside the pot. The ice around it kept everything cool. The box had a small hole at the bottom, so the water from the melting (融化的) ice could run out. The box was not only useful but also beautiful. Craftsmen (工匠) often carved (雕刻) beautiful pictures of nature on the outside. This shows that people in ancient China liked to make everyday things look nice. Families used the box during meals or when friends visited, which made hot days more enjoyable. More than just a box, the ice container teaches us about traditional Chinese ideas. It shows how people made good use of what nature gave them—like using the winter ice to beat the summer heat. Its simple and clever design follows the ancient idea of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. Today, some of these old boxes are kept in museums. They remind us of a time when people lived at a slower pace (节奏) and thought of smart, good ways to live with the world around them. 9. What was the “ice container” mainly used to do in ancient China? A. To cook meals faster. B. To keep food cool in summer. C. To carry water from the river. D. To show that a family was rich. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The food. B. The drink. C. The outside box. D. The inside pot. 11. According to Paragraph 3, the box helped make ________ more enjoyable on hot days. A. the look of the meals B. the work of the craftsmen C. the time with family or friends D. the temperature of the room 12. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to Make Ice in Winter B. Visit a Museum to See Old Things C. An Old Cool Box and Its Smart Ideas D. A Story of Ancient Chinese Family Life When people think of sports with poles (杆), skiing may be the first idea. But have you heard of Nordic (北欧) Walking? This excellent exercise, though not very well-known, started in Finland. It was first used as summer training for cross-country skiers. Now, it is becoming more and more popular around the world as a simple and effective way for people of all ages to stay healthy. What makes Nordic Walking different from ordinary (普通的) walking is the use of special poles. Your arms and poles work together with your legs. As you walk, you place the poles behind you and push off the ground with each step. This simple action changes a normal walk into a full-body workout. It uses the muscles (肌肉) in your arms, shoulders, chest (胸部), and back, which do not work hard during ordinary walking. The health benefits of Nordic Walking are great. Because it uses the upper body, it burns more calories (卡路里) and makes your heart work harder than ordinary walking. This makes it very good for heart health. It is also a low-impact activity, which means it doesn’t put much pressure on the knees and joints (关节). Therefore, it is a good choice for those who find running hard. Also, using the poles helps to improve balance and posture (姿势), and can also help reduce stress. Starting Nordic Walking is easy. The basic method (方法) is not difficult to learn. You only need a pair of walking poles and comfortable shoes. You can do it in a park, on a beach, or in your local area. It is a wonderful chance to go outside, enjoy fresh air, and improve your health in a fun and relaxing way. Why not give it a try? 13. What was Nordic Walking first used to do? A. To train skiers in summer. B. To make walking more enjoyable. C. To interest more people to ski. D. To help people work hard. 14. What is the main function (功能) of the poles in Nordic Walking? A. To help walkers go faster on snowy roads. B To protect walkers from dangerous animals. C. To turn the walking into a full-body exercise. D. To make walkers look more professional (专业的). 15. What does the underlined word “low-impact” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Not very helpful. B. Easy on the body. C. Hard to control. D. Not needing money. 16. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the history of a sport. B. To explain the rules of a competition. C. To advise people to try a healthy sport. D. To compare two different ways of exercise. 第二节 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____17____ *Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. *Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____18____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy (破坏) your learning time. *____19____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. *Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____20____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods (方法), this student can be you. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favourite ____21____ was in a thousand pieces. What could I do? At that time, my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. This gave me a(n) ____22____. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ____23____. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his doghouse, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ____24____ more basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window, I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ____25____?” I wondered. That sick feeling grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby in trouble because of my ____26____?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ____27____ with my head down. “To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ____28____ to punish Toby,” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ____29____, my boy. But as a punishment, you can’t watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ____30____ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Then I felt fine. 21. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon D. plate 22. A. fact B. idea C. trouble D. plan 23. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly D. calmly 24. A. pass on B. show off C. think about D. put off 25. A. sleeping B. crying C. running D. playing 26 A. promise B. joke C. advice D. mistake 27. A. refused B. promised C. explained D. complained 28. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult D. right 29. A. honest B. patient C. polite D. brave 30. A. change B. forget C. accept D. avoid 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch ____31____ (video) on your phone? However, when it’s time to study, you may find it hard ____32____ (pay) attention for even 10 minutes. This common situation shows how important the skill of focus is, ____33____ (especial) for students. In fact focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things ____34____ (well). It also improves memory and reduces stress, because you’re truly doing what you need to do. So, how can we keep away ____35____ phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused? First, put your phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) while studying. This simple step helps create a quiet environment. Second, make ____36____ practical study plan that balances study and breaks. For example, you could study for 45 minutes and then relax ____37____ (you) for 10 minutes. Apps like Forest can ____38____ (use) to help you stick to the plan. Finally, if you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. Clean your desk, draw a picture, ____39____ take a short walk. These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone. Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉) —the more you train it, the stronger it becomes. If you have enough practice, staying focused ____40____ (become) a natural part of your life. Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） The Power of Hope Have you noticed the mornings are slowly getting lighter? Being hopeful that spring is around the corner and warmer, brighter days are ahead is a powerful feeling. This is because hope gives us the strength to be positive (积极乐观的), even when things don’t go our way. Hope is a positive feeling that things will get better. It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the power to achieve your goals (目标). “When I’m hopeful, it makes me see the brightness in myself,” says Jonah, aged eight, “It’s good to be hopeful because it gives you a chance to be happy about things.” Charles Snyder, a psychologist (an expert in how we think), studied hopeful thinking and said it has three main parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it and believing in yourself even when things go wrong. Snyder called hope a “rainbow of the mind,” because it “lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.” Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes courage because you’re taking a step into the unknown. This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as making you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. Hope is a skill you can learn. Hope expert David Feldman suggests starting by working towards a goal that’s important to you, then thinking up different ways to achieve it. So if you hope to be a chef one day, for example, aim to learn one new recipe a week. Staying focused on your goal takes energy, so eat healthily and get plenty of sleep. If you start to feel hopeless, get inspired by people who have already succeeded or tell someone who supports you so they can help you improve. Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal. Picturing success in the future is hope in action. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41. How many main parts does hopeful thinking have in Charles Snyder’s opinion? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. List two benefits (益处) of being hopeful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How do you get enough energy to stay focused on your goal according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you think is always positive around you? And why do you think so? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 要求： 1 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)； 4. 词数：80～100词左右。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级（下）学初测试英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pencils are widely used in many areas, and there are marks on the pencils. Do you know what they mean? What do the “H” and “B” mean? H: hardness B: blackness Pencils we often use Pencils we often use H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black color. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影). HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for students’ everyday writing. 1. What does “B” in “HB” pencils mean? A. Blackness. B. Hardness. C. Balance. D. Shadow. 2. If the pencils are too soft to write, producers can add ________. A. glue B. clay C. graphite D. pencil lead 3. ________ pencils are better for students to do daily math exercises. A. 9H B. 2B C. 2H D. HB 4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了铅笔上标记“H”和“B”的含义，以及不同类型铅笔（如H、B、HB等）的特点和适用场景。 【1题详解】 文章开头明确指出“H: hardness B: blackness”，因此B代表黑度。 【2题详解】 根据文中“More clay → harder and lighter pencil lead”可知，铅笔太软时，生产者可以添加黏土（clay）来增加硬度。 【3题详解】 表格中关于HB铅笔的描述指出：“It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for students’ everyday writing.”，这说明HB铅笔硬度和黑度适中，适合学生日常书写使用。 【4题详解】 文章介绍了铅笔的硬度等级、制作原理和使用建议，属于知识科普类内容，最可能出现在“科学”或“知识”板块。 Looking at the new 5 yuan note in my hand, I felt a mix of feelings. When the summer vacation started, my mom challenged me to do something meaningful without giving up halfway. I decided to collect empty bottles to help the environment and test my willpower (意志力). On the first day, I searched three streets but found nothing. A street cleaner, with a bag full of bottles, joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle. At the subway, I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket. I wondered if taking it was stealing. I was nervous and I observed (观察) for a while, making sure that it didn’t belong to anyone. Finally, I made up my mind, took it and ran home. This was the first bottle I collected! A strong feeling of pride rose in my heart. This soon became my daily routine (日常) . After a month, I collected 121 bottles. “It’s time to sell them and make some money!” I thought to myself. At the recycling station, the owner quickly offered me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was surprised. I had worked hard in the heat under the sun, for just 5 yuan! It made me understand how hard my parents must work to make money. That evening, I quickly put the 5 yuan note into my mom’s wallet. 5. Where did the writer find his first bottle? A. On the street. B. In a shop. C. In a cleaner’s bag. D. In a bike basket. 6. How did the writer feel after getting the first bottle? A Nervous. B. Shameful. C. Proud. D. Worried. 7. What can we know from the writer’s experience of selling the bottles? A. He was happy that he became richer than before. B. He learned that to protect the environment is important. C. He understood the value of money and his parents’ hard work. D. He thought the recycling station owner was unfair to him. 8. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to recycle bottles correctly. B. To show the difficulty of being a street cleaner. C. To express how little money recycling bottles can make. D. To share a story about learning a life lesson through hard work. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假收集空瓶的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the subway, I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket…This was the first bottle I collected!”可知，作者在自行车篮里找到第一个瓶子。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A strong feeling of pride rose in my heart.”可知，作者拿到第一个瓶子后感到自豪。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It made me understand how hard my parents must work to make money.”可知，卖瓶的经历让作者明白了金钱的价值和父母的辛劳。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过作者收集空瓶的辛苦经历，传递了“通过劳动收获人生感悟”的核心，即分享一个从努力中学会人生道理的故事。故选D。 Long before we had fridges, people in ancient China made a smart box to keep food cool in summer. It was called an “ice container (冰鉴)”. This invention shows us how clever ancient Chinese people were. The box was usually made of two parts: a large outside box and a small inside pot. In winter, people collected ice from rivers and stored it underground. When summer came, they put the ice between the outside box and the inside pot. Then, they placed food or drinks inside the pot. The ice around it kept everything cool. The box had a small hole at the bottom, so the water from the melting (融化的) ice could run out. The box was not only useful but also beautiful. Craftsmen (工匠) often carved (雕刻) beautiful pictures of nature on the outside. This shows that people in ancient China liked to make everyday things look nice. Families used the box during meals or when friends visited, which made hot days more enjoyable. More than just a box, the ice container teaches us about traditional Chinese ideas. It shows how people made good use of what nature gave them—like using the winter ice to beat the summer heat. Its simple and clever design follows the ancient idea of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. Today, some of these old boxes are kept in museums. They remind us of a time when people lived at a slower pace (节奏) and thought of smart, good ways to live with the world around them. 9. What was the “ice container” mainly used to do in ancient China? A. To cook meals faster. B. To keep food cool in summer. C. To carry water from the river. D. To show that a family was rich. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A The food. B. The drink. C. The outside box. D. The inside pot. 11. According to Paragraph 3, the box helped make ________ more enjoyable on hot days. A. the look of the meals B. the work of the craftsmen C. the time with family or friends D. the temperature of the room 12. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to Make Ice in Winter B. Visit a Museum to See Old Things C. An Old Cool Box and Its Smart Ideas D. A Story of Ancient Chinese Family Life 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的发明“冰鉴”的结构、工作原理、美观性及其所体现的与自然和谐相处的传统智慧。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“people in ancient China made a smart box to keep food cool in summer. It was called an ‘ice container’.”可知，“冰鉴”主要用于在夏天保持食物凉爽。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段划线词“it”所在句“Then, they placed food or drinks inside the pot. The ice around it kept everything cool.”可知，“it”指代的是前一句中放置食物或饮料的“the inside pot”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Families used the box during meals or when friends visited, which made hot days more enjoyable.”可知，这个盒子让与家人或朋友共度的时光在热天里更加愉快。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“冰鉴”这一古老的冷藏器具展开，介绍了它的用途、构造、美观性，并着重阐述了其背后蕴含的利用自然、与自然和谐相处的智慧。因此，“一个古老的冷藏盒及其智慧理念”是最佳标题。故选C。 When people think of sports with poles (杆), skiing may be the first idea. But have you heard of Nordic (北欧) Walking? This excellent exercise, though not very well-known, started in Finland. It was first used as summer training for cross-country skiers. Now, it is becoming more and more popular around the world as a simple and effective way for people of all ages to stay healthy. What makes Nordic Walking different from ordinary (普通的) walking is the use of special poles. Your arms and poles work together with your legs. As you walk, you place the poles behind you and push off the ground with each step. This simple action changes a normal walk into a full-body workout. It uses the muscles (肌肉) in your arms, shoulders, chest (胸部), and back, which do not work hard during ordinary walking. The health benefits of Nordic Walking are great. Because it uses the upper body, it burns more calories (卡路里) and makes your heart work harder than ordinary walking. This makes it very good for heart health. It is also a low-impact activity, which means it doesn’t put much pressure on the knees and joints (关节). Therefore, it is a good choice for those who find running hard. Also, using the poles helps to improve balance and posture (姿势), and can also help reduce stress. Starting Nordic Walking is easy. The basic method (方法) is not difficult to learn. You only need a pair of walking poles and comfortable shoes. You can do it in a park, on a beach, or in your local area. It is a wonderful chance to go outside, enjoy fresh air, and improve your health in a fun and relaxing way. Why not give it a try? 13. What was Nordic Walking first used to do? A. To train skiers in summer. B. To make walking more enjoyable. C. To interest more people to ski. D. To help people work hard. 14. What is the main function (功能) of the poles in Nordic Walking? A. To help walkers go faster on snowy roads. B. To protect walkers from dangerous animals. C. To turn the walking into a full-body exercise. D. To make walkers look more professional (专业的). 15. What does the underlined word “low-impact” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Not very helpful. B. Easy on the body. C. Hard to control. D. Not needing money. 16 What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the history of a sport. B. To explain the rules of a competition. C. To advise people to try a healthy sport. D. To compare two different ways of exercise. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北欧式健走这项运动的起源、特点（使用手杖进行全身锻炼）、健康益处以及如何轻松开始这项运动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It was first used as summer training for cross-country skiers.”可知，北欧式健走最初被用作越野滑雪运动员的夏季训练。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“This simple action changes a normal walk into a full-body workout.”可知，手杖的主要功能是将普通行走转变为一项全身锻炼。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“It is also a low-impact activity, which means it doesn‘t put much pressure on the knees and joints. Therefore, it is a good choice for those who find running hard.”可知，这意味着它对膝盖和关节压力不大，因此“low-impact”在这里表示‘对身体冲击小、温和’的意思。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍北欧式健走的起源、益处和易于上手的特点，并在最后一段建议“Why not give it a try?”，其主要目的是建议人们尝试这项健康的运动。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____17____ *Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. *Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____18____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy (破坏) your learning time. *____19____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. *Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____20____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods (方法), this student can be you. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为聪明学生的四个实用学习方法。 【17题详解】 第一段指出：“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed”和下文的具体方法，说明此处承上启下，引出下文。 【18题详解】 第三段解释小组学习的好处：“It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results.”，说明此处补充小组学习的另一个好处。 【19题详解】 第四段指出：“It’s important that you finish it on time.”，说明要按时完成作业，不要推迟。 【20题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.”可知，大脑需要休息。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favourite ____21____ was in a thousand pieces. What could I do? At that time, my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. This gave me a(n) ____22____. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ____23____. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his doghouse, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ____24____ more basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window, I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ____25____?” I wondered. That sick feeling grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby in trouble because of my ____26____?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ____27____ with my head down. “To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ____28____ to punish Toby,” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ____29____, my boy. But as a punishment, you can’t watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ____30____ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Then I felt fine. 21. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon D. plate 22. A. fact B. idea C. trouble D. plan 23 A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly D. calmly 24. A. pass on B. show off C. think about D. put off 25. A. sleeping B. crying C. running D. playing 26. A. promise B. joke C. advice D. mistake 27. A. refused B. promised C. explained D. complained 28. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult D. right 29. A. honest B. patient C. polite D. brave 30. A. change B. forget C. accept D. avoid 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己在家里练习打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是小狗Toby打碎的以逃避惩罚，后来又因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎成了碎片。我该怎么办？ cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子；plate盘子。根据后文“‘Mom, Toby broke your cup,’ I told a lie when Mom walked in.”可知，此处是指杯子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这给了我一个主意。 fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦；plan计划。根据后文“‘Mom, Toby broke your cup,’ I told a lie when Mom walked in.”以及选项可知，此处是指作者想出了一个主意，即对妈妈撒谎。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“Toby，你个坏孩子”她生气地说。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；calmly冷静地。根据下一句“Go outside. No treats for you.”以及选项可知，妈妈以为Toby打破了杯子，所以生气地说。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：既然我不能在里面玩，我只能在客厅里思考更多的篮球技术。 pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about考虑；put off推迟。根据“I had to...more basketball skills in the living room”以及选项可知，此处是指思考。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他哭了吗？ sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running跑步；playing玩。根据前一句“Through the window, I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose.”以及选项可知，作者看到雨水从Toby的鼻子上流下来，以为Toby在哭。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我怎么能因为我的错误而让Toby陷入麻烦呢？ promise诺言；joke玩笑；advice建议；mistake错误。根据前文“How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favourite...was in a thousand pieces.”以及选项可知，此处是指错误。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有件事要告诉你，”我低着头静静地解释道。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据下一句“To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.”以及选项可知，作者是在向妈妈解释自己打破杯子的原因。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的，”妈妈摸了摸我的头。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；right正确的。根据前一句“To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.”以及选项可知，妈妈认为惩罚Toby是错误的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子。 honest试实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据前文作者向妈妈承认了自己的错误可知，妈妈认为作者很诚实。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我犯了一个错误，我必须接受惩罚。 change改变；forget忘记；accept接受；avoid避免。根据前一句“I made a mistake.”以及选项可知，此处是指作者认为自己犯了错误，所以必须接受惩罚。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch ____31____ (video) on your phone? However, when it’s time to study, you may find it hard ____32____ (pay) attention for even 10 minutes. This common situation shows how important the skill of focus is, ____33____ (especial) for students. In fact, focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things ____34____ (well). It also improves memory and reduces stress, because you’re truly doing what you need to do. So, how can we keep away ____35____ phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused? First, put your phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) while studying. This simple step helps create a quiet environment. Second, make ____36____ practical study plan that balances study and breaks. For example, you could study for 45 minutes and then relax ____37____ (you) for 10 minutes. Apps like Forest can ____38____ (use) to help you stick to the plan. Finally, if you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. Clean your desk, draw a picture, ____39____ take a short walk. These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone. Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉) —the more you train it, the stronger it becomes. If you have enough practice, staying focused ____40____ (become) a natural part of your life. Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused. 【答案】31. videos 32. to pay 33. especially 34. better 35. from 36. a 37. yourself 38. be used 39. or 40. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了专注能力的重要性，尤其是对学生而言，并给出了远离手机诱惑、保持专注的具体方法。 【31题详解】 句意：当你玩手机游戏或看视频时，你是否经常觉得时间过得很快？根据“Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch…on your phone?”可知，video是可数名词，与前文复数形式的games并列，此处应用复数形式videos。故填videos。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，到了学习的时候，你可能会发现即使集中注意力10分钟都很难。根据“you may find it hard…attention for even 10 minutes.”可知，此处考查“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，因此用to pay。故填to pay。 【33题详解】 句意：这种常见的情况表明专注能力是多么重要，尤其是对学生来说。根据“This common situation shows how important the skill of focus is,…for students.”可知，此处需要修饰介词短语“for students”，especial是形容词，其副词形式especially可表示“尤其是、特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，专注能帮助你更快地完成作业，更好地记住东西。根据“In fact, focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things….”可知，and连接并列成分，前文faster是fast的比较级，此处well也应用比较级better，表“更好地”。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：那么，我们如何才能远离手机的诱惑，保持专注呢？根据“So, how can we keep away…phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused?”可知，此处考查keep away from，表示“远离……”，因此填from。故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：第二，制定一个平衡学习和休息的切实可行的学习计划。根据“Second, make…practical study plan that balances study and breaks.”可知，plan是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个计划”，practical以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，你可以学习45分钟，然后放松10分钟。根据“For example, you could study for 45 minutes and then relax…for 10 minutes.”可知，此处考查relax oneself，表示“放松自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：像Forest这样的应用程序可以被用来帮助你坚持这个计划。根据“Apps like Forest can…to help you stick to the plan.”可知，Apps与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，情态动词can后接be动词原形，use的过去分词是used。故填be used。 【39题详解】 句意：整理你的书桌、画一幅画，或者散一小会儿步。根据“Clean your desk, draw a picture,…take a short walk.”可知，此处列举了多种替代看手机的行为，是并列选择关系，因此用连词or连接。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你有足够的练习，保持专注会成为你生活中很自然的一部分。根据“If you have enough practice, staying focused…a natural part of your life.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will become。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） The Power of Hope Have you noticed the mornings are slowly getting lighter? Being hopeful that spring is around the corner and warmer, brighter days are ahead is a powerful feeling. This is because hope gives us the strength to be positive (积极乐观的), even when things don’t go our way. Hope is a positive feeling that things will get better. It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the power to achieve your goals (目标). “When I’m hopeful, it makes me see the brightness in myself,” says Jonah, aged eight, “It’s good to be hopeful because it gives you a chance to be happy about things.” Charles Snyder, a psychologist (an expert in how we think), studied hopeful thinking and said it has three main parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it and believing in yourself even when things go wrong. Snyder called hope a “rainbow of the mind,” because it “lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.” Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes courage because you’re taking a step into the unknown. This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as making you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. Hope is a skill you can learn. Hope expert David Feldman suggests starting by working towards a goal that’s important to you, then thinking up different ways to achieve it. So if you hope to be a chef one day, for example, aim to learn one new recipe a week. Staying focused on your goal takes energy, so eat healthily and get plenty of sleep. If you start to feel hopeless, get inspired by people who have already succeeded or tell someone who supports you so they can help you improve. Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal. Picturing success in the future is hope in action. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41. How many main parts does hopeful thinking have in Charles Snyder’s opinion? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. List two benefits (益处) of being hopeful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How do you get enough energy to stay focused on your goal according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you think is always positive around you? And why do you think so? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It has three main parts./It has three./Three./3. 42. Helping us work out what’s important to us/Making us more confident/Helping students/us learn better at school/Building strong friendships/Feeling less stressed.（列出任意两条即可） 43. You/ We can eat healthily and get plenty of sleep./By eating healthily and getting plenty of sleep. 44. My mother. Because when I meet some problems in my life, she always tells me not to give up and helps me make some plans to solve them. She always faces the life with smiles even though sometimes there is something terrible around. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“希望”的力量及其对生活的积极影响，包括心理学家对希望的定义、希望的好处以及如何培养希望感。 【41题详解】 根据“Charles Snyder…said it has three main parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it and believing in yourself…”可知，心理学家Charles Snyder认为“希望思维”包含三个主要部分。故填It has three main parts./ It has three./Three./3. 【42题详解】 根据“This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as making you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed.”可知，这有助于你明确对自己而言什么是重要的，同时也能让你更加自信，研究表明，满怀希望还能帮助你在学校更好地学习，建立牢固的友谊，并减轻压力，列出任意两条即可。故填Helping us work out what’s important to us/Making us more confident/Helping students/ us learn better at school/Building strong friendships/Feeling less stressed. 【43题详解】 根据“Staying focused on your goal takes energy, so eat healthily and get plenty of sleep.”可知，保持精力充沛的方法是健康饮食和充足睡眠。故填You/We can eat healthily and get plenty of sleep./ By eating healthily and getting plenty of sleep. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My mother. Because when I meet some problems in my life, she always tells me not to give up and helps me make some plans to solve them. She always faces the life with smiles even though sometimes there is something terrible around. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)； 4. 词数：80～100词左右。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can do more sports and have a better rest. Basketball is my favorite. I have more time to practice it with my friends. It’s a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Sports make me stronger and healthier. Besides, enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates. I’m more outgoing and happier now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这一篇观点类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含更多运动、更好休息、更多交流、带来的变化 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校；开头已给出，需自然续写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述课间时间延长这一变化 主体段：从更多运动、更好休息、更多交流三个方面描述课间活动及带来的好处 结尾段：总结这些变化对自己产生的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体活动 具体活动：play basketball / play football / do sports / run on the playground / jump rope / play games with friends / go outside 作用效果：strong / healthy / energetic / active / happy 具体说明：Sports make me stronger and healthier. / Doing exercise helps me stay fit. / Playing outside makes me happy. 要点二：改变和影响 具体改变：have a good rest / study more carefully / share things with friends / make new friends / feel relaxed / focus in class / become active / talk with classmates 影响描述：relaxed / happy / outgoing / careful / focused / confident / friendly 具体说明：I can study more carefully than before. / I’m more outgoing and happier now. / I get along well with my classmates. / I become more confident at school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $