专题12 特殊句式（专题专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题12 特殊句式 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01特殊句式考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02特殊句式考点综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【考查倒装句】 Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (2013·湖南卷) 2．【考查强调句】 It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. (2013·新课标全国卷) 【答案】that 3．【考查祈使句+and】 ______ you start eating more healthily, you'll feel so much better. (2024·天津河西一模) 01特殊句式考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1．______ a beautiful day it is! Let's go for a picnic. 2．Not until he got off the bus ______ he realize that he had left his phone on it. 3．It was in the small village ______ I spent my childhood. 4．Only by practicing every day ______ you improve your spoken English. 5．______ the problem is, we must solve it together. 6．Little ______ he know about the surprise party they had prepared for him. 7．______, I would have told you the news. 8．So interesting ______ the book that he couldn't put it down. 9．______ you ever need help, just let me know. 10．Out ______ the children when they heard the bell ring. 11．It might have been John ______ bought a new bike for Mary yesterday. 12．______ you don't like him, you should still be polite. 13．Hardly ______ I entered the room when the phone rang. 14．Such ______ the facts concerning the accident. 15．______ careful while crossing the street. 02特殊句式考点综合练 （单项选择） 1．(2024·天津市和平区高三一模) Not until the teacher came in ______ the noise in the classroom. A．did the students stop  B．the students stopped C．stopped the students  D．the students did stop 2．(2023·天津市耀华中学高三月考) It was in the small house ______ was built with stones ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that  B．that; where  C．which; which  D．that; which 3．(2025·天津市第一中学高三质检) So much of interest ______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A．offers Beijing  B．Beijing offers  C．does Beijing offer  D．Beijing does offer 4．(2024·天津市河西区高三期末) Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion. A．can you  B．you can  C．would you  D．you would 5．(2025·天津市南开区高三一模) ______, I would have phoned you. A．If I knew it  B．Had I known it  C．If I know it  D．Did I know it 6．(2023·天津市新华中学高三模拟) ______, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A．Try as he will  B．As he tries  C．Try as does he  D．As he will try 7．(2025·天津市宝坻区高三一模) It was not until midnight ______ they reached the campsite. A．that  B．when  C．while  D．as 8．(2024·天津市河北区高三一模) ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent. A．Seeing  B．Seen  C．To see  D．Having seen 9．(2025·天津市河东区高三二模) Little ______ about his own safety when he jumped into the river to save the child. A．did he care  B．he cared  C．does he care  D．he cares 10．(2023·天津市实验中学高三月考) ______ you see him, give him my best regards. A．Should  B．Would  C．Could  D．Might 11．(2025·天津市滨海新区高三期中) Such an interesting story ______ that everyone wanted to read it again. A．he told  B．did he tell  C．told he  D．he did tell 12．(2024·天津市西青区高三期末) ______ for your help, we would not have finished the project on time. A．If it is not  B．Were it not  C．Had it not been  D．If it were not 13．(2025·天津市天津中学高三月考) Out ______ after the door was opened. A．rushed the children  B．did the children rush C．the children rushed  D．were the children rushing 14．(2023·天津市耀华中学高三月考) ______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A．As much as I admire him  B．Much as I admire him C．I admire him as much  D．Much as I admire him 15．(2025·天津市蓟州区高三一模) It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted  B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted  D．the residents had been permitted 03 重难创新练 Passage 1（特殊句式考点语篇练） It was a cold winter morning. 1.______ (stand) at the bus stop was a young man, waiting for the bus. Little 2.______ he know that this day would change his life forever. A car lost control and ran towards him. 3.______ (quick) as he reacted, he couldn't avoid it completely. He was hit and lay on the ground. People rushed to help. "4.______ (call) an ambulance!" someone shouted. It was not until the ambulance arrived 5.______ he was taken to the hospital. After several hours of surgery, the doctor came out. "6.______ (be) it not for his strong will, he might not have survived," the doctor said. Only then 7.______ his family feel a sense of relief. So 8.______ (touch) were they by the doctors' efforts that they wrote a thank-you letter. "Never 9.______ we forget what you have done for us," they wrote. Such 10.______ the power of kindness and professional dedication. Passage 2（特殊句式考点语篇练） （2025·天津市耀华中学高三模拟改编）Learning a new language is challenging. However, 1.______ you keep practicing every day, you will make progress. So important 2.______ consistency that many successful learners attribute their success to daily practice. 3.______ (give) up when you encounter difficulties, and you will never reach fluency. Only by persisting 4.______ you overcome the obstacles. 5.______ was through trial and error that they found the methods that worked best for them. Never 6.______ they regret the time and effort invested. Such 7.______ the rewards of language learning—it opens doors to new cultures and opportunities. 8.______ (be) it not for the patience and dedication, they wouldn't have achieved such fluency. So, 9.______ (remember) the words of the wise: "The more you learn, the more you realize how much you don't know." This is 10.______ motivates learners to keep going. Passage 1（特殊句式考点完形填空） My grandfather was a quiet man, but his lessons were powerful. One day, when I was feeling discouraged about my studies, he sat me down and said, "1.______ up, my boy. Success comes to those who persevere." I listened, but 2.______ did I realize the depth of his words at that time. Years later, when I faced a major setback in my career, his words came back to me. "Never 3.______ give up," I told myself. Only through hard work and determination 4.______ I overcome the difficulties. It was during that challenging period 5.______ I truly understood what he meant. Now, whenever I see young people struggling, I share my grandfather's wisdom. "6.______ you believe in yourself, nothing is impossible," I tell them. Such 7.______ the lessons that shape our lives. They are passed down from generation to generation. My grandfather is no longer with us, but his words live on. So 8.______ his spirit, guiding me through life's ups and downs. 9.______ had it not been for his encouragement, I might have given up long ago. I am forever grateful. "10.______ a wonderful legacy he left behind," I often think to myself. 1．A．Cheer　　B．Cheering　　C．To cheer　　D．Cheered 2．A．often　　B．little　　C．much　　D．well 3．A．will　　B．do　　C．you　　D．to 4．A．did　　B．had　　C．could　　D．was 5．A．when　　B．which　　C．that　　D．what 6．A．As long as　　B．Even if　　C．As if　　D．Now that 7．A．is　　B．are　　C．was　　D．were 8．A．does　　B．do　　C．is　　D．are 9．A．If　　B．Unless　　C．Were　　D．Had 10．A．What　　B．How　　C．That　　D．Which Passage 2 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is a well-known saying: "Where there is a will, there is a way." Never has this been more true than in the story of Zhang Ming, a young man from a small village who overcame tremendous odds to become a successful entrepreneur. Born into a poor family, Zhang had to work part-time while studying. Hard as his life was, he never complained. Instead, he focused on his goal: to create a better life for himself and his family. Only through sheer determination did he manage to finish college with excellent grades. After graduation, he started a small business. Difficult as the initial years were, he persisted. Not until his fifth year in business did his company begin to turn a profit. "Never give up on your dreams," he often tells young people. "So important is perseverance that it can turn the impossible into possible." Now his company employs over 500 people, many of whom come from similar backgrounds. Such is the impact one person can make when they refuse to give up. Had he listened to the naysayers, he would not be where he is today. It was his unwavering belief in himself that carried him through the darkest times. 1．The underlined sentence "Never has this been more true" in Paragraph 1 means ______. A．This saying has always been false B．This saying is especially true in this case C．This saying is never true D．This saying is only true in stories 2．How did Zhang Ming manage to finish college? A．Through his parents' support. B．Through sheer determination. C．Through luck and chance. D．Through others' help. 3．The structure "Hard as his life was" in Paragraph 2 is used to show ______. A．cause  B．result  C．concession  D．condition 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Ming's company only hires people from poor backgrounds. B．Zhang Ming's success has inspired many others. C．Zhang Ming regrets starting his business. D．Zhang Ming's family helped him build his company. Passage3 In today's fast-paced world, finding time to read can be challenging. Yet, so valuable is reading that experts recommend making it a daily habit. Only by setting aside dedicated time can we truly benefit from the wealth of knowledge books offer. Never before have we had such easy access to books. With e-readers and smartphones, thousands of titles are just a click away. But accessibility alone is not enough. Hard as it may be, we must resist the distractions of social media and other digital temptations. It was not until I started reading regularly that I noticed significant changes in my life. My vocabulary expanded, my critical thinking improved, and my stress levels decreased. Such were the benefits that I wondered why I hadn't started earlier. "If you don't have time to read, you don't have time to succeed," some say. While this may sound extreme, there is truth in it. Reading opens minds, broadens horizons, and enriches souls. So important is this habit that it can literally transform your life. Had I known this earlier, I would have started reading years ago. 1．The phrase "so valuable is reading" in Paragraph 1 is an example of ______. A．inversion  B．emphasis  C．omission  D．repetition 2．According to the passage, what is needed to benefit from reading besides access? A．More free time  B．Dedicated time and focus C．Expensive devices  D．Digital skills 3．The author noticed changes in his life ______. A．before he started reading regularly B．after he started reading regularly C．when he bought an e-reader D．after he stopped using social media 4．The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. A．criticize modern technology B．encourage people to read more C．compare different reading methods D．share his personal experience only 一、单句语法填空 1.（2013·湖南卷·单项选择）Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 2.（2013·新课标全国卷·单项选择）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 3.（2013·新课标全国卷·单项选择）It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 4.（2024·新高考I卷·阅读理解）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than on screen. 5.（2024·新高考I卷·阅读理解）But equally important is the mental aspect. 6.（2025·全国高考一卷·完形填空）That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn‘t belong in a landfill. 7.（2025·全国高考一卷·七选五）Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. 8.（2025年1月浙江首考·阅读）Nor should we comment on what they eat. 9.（2025年1月浙江首考·阅读）Only when parents step back can children develop autonomy. 10.（2025高考北京卷·阅读）When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: "I don't know." 二、语法填空（真题验证） （2025·全国高考一卷·完形填空改编） That left a house still stuffed with things that, 1.______ not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill. I hate this vase. Maybe you won't. In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. I only required that the piece 2.______ (meet) the specifications and that it contain a thesis. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing simply didn't strike them as important. While safety improvements might 3.______ (make) to our streets, pedestrians still face risks. 10 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 特殊句式 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01特殊句式考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02特殊句式考点综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【考查倒装句】 Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (2013·湖南卷) 【答案】did 【解析】句意：迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的一名优秀学生。否定词not once置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据occur的时态可知为一般过去时，故填助动词did。 2．【考查强调句】 It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. (2013·新课标全国卷) 【答案】that 【解析】句意：只有在读完这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难以完成。此处为强调句型，强调时间状语only after he had read the papers，故填that。 3．【考查祈使句+and】 ______ you start eating more healthily, you'll feel so much better. (2024·天津河西一模) 【答案】If 【解析】句意：如果你开始更健康地饮食，你会感觉好很多。根据句意，此处表示条件，故填If。也可理解为祈使句+and结构，但本题是单句填空，填If更合适。 01特殊句式考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1．______ a beautiful day it is! Let's go for a picnic. 【答案】What 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多美好的一天啊！我们去野餐吧。感叹名词day用what，day为可数名词单数，故填What。 2．Not until he got off the bus ______ he realize that he had left his phone on it. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到下了公交车，他才意识到把手机落在车上了。Not until置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填助动词did。 3．It was in the small village ______ I spent my childhood. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在那个小村庄里，我度过了我的童年。此处为强调句型，强调地点状语in the small village，故填that。 4．Only by practicing every day ______ you improve your spoken English. 【答案】can 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有每天练习，你才能提高英语口语。“only+状语”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，根据句意此处表示“能够”，故填情态动词can。 5．______ the problem is, we must solve it together. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：无论问题是什么，我们必须一起解决。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，在从句中作表语，故填Whatever。 6．Little ______ he know about the surprise party they had prepared for him. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他几乎不知道他们为他准备的惊喜派对。否定词little置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填助动词did。 7．______, I would have told you the news. 【答案】Had I known 【解析】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：如果我知道，我就会告诉你这个消息了。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为If I had known，省略if后需将had提前，故填Had I known。 8．So interesting ______ the book that he couldn't put it down. 【答案】was 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于他爱不释手。“so+形容词”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，主语the book为单数，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填was。 9．______ you ever need help, just let me know. 【答案】Should 【解析】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：万一你需要帮助，就告诉我。此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为If you should ever need help，省略if后需将should提前，故填Should。 10．Out ______ the children when they heard the bell ring. 【答案】rushed 【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出去。表示方向的副词out置于句首，主语the children为名词，谓语动词rushed需完全倒装至主语前，故填rushed。 11．It might have been John ______ bought a new bike for Mary yesterday. 【答案】that/who 【解析】考查强调句。句意：可能是约翰昨天给玛丽买了一辆新自行车。此处为强调句型，强调主语John，指人，故填that或who。 12．______ you don't like him, you should still be polite. 【答案】Even if 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你不喜欢他，你也应该保持礼貌。根据句意，此处表示“即使”，故填Even if。 13．Hardly ______ I entered the room when the phone rang. 【答案】had 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我刚一进屋，电话就响了。Hardly...when...结构中，hardly置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且主句谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had。 14．Such ______ the facts concerning the accident. 【答案】are 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这就是关于这次事故的事实。such置于句首时，句子需用全部倒装，主语the facts为复数，根据语境可知为一般现在时，故填are。 15．______ careful while crossing the street. 【答案】Be 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：过马路时要小心。此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Be。 02特殊句式考点综合练 （单项选择） 1．(2024·天津市和平区高三一模) Not until the teacher came in ______ the noise in the classroom. A．did the students stop  B．the students stopped C．stopped the students  D．the students did stop 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到老师进来，学生们才停止教室里的吵闹。Not until置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，将助动词did提前，主语the students后接动词原形stop。故选A。 2．(2023·天津市耀华中学高三月考) It was in the small house ______ was built with stones ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that  B．that; where  C．which; which  D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座用石头建造的小房子里，他度过了童年。第一空为定语从句，修饰先行词house，在从句中作主语，用which或that；第二空为强调句型，强调地点状语in the small house，用that。故选A。 3．(2025·天津市第一中学高三质检) So much of interest ______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A．offers Beijing  B．Beijing offers  C．does Beijing offer  D．Beijing does offer 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：北京有如此多有趣的地方，以至于大多数游客根本来不及看完。so...that...结构中，so+名词短语置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，将助动词does提前，主语Beijing后接动词原形offer。故选C。 4．(2024·天津市河西区高三期末) Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion. A．can you  B．you can  C．would you  D．you would 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。“only+状语从句”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，根据句意此处表示“能够”，故用can you。故选A。 5．(2025·天津市南开区高三一模) ______, I would have phoned you. A．If I knew it  B．Had I known it  C．If I know it  D．Did I know it 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：如果我知道这件事，我就给你打电话了。根据主句would have phoned可知，此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应为If I had known it，省略if后需将had提前，故用Had I known it。故选B。 6．(2023·天津市新华中学高三模拟) ______, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A．Try as he will  B．As he tries  C．Try as does he  D．As he will try 【答案】A 【解析考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他愿意尝试，但他似乎永远无法出色地完成工作。as引导让步状语从句时，需将表语、状语或动词原形提前，构成“动词原形+as+主语+情态动词”结构。故选A。 7．(2025·天津市宝坻区高三一模) It was not until midnight ______ they reached the campsite. A．that  B．when  C．while  D．as 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到半夜他们才到达露营地。此处为强调句型It is/was...that...，强调not until midnight，故用that。故选A。 8．(2024·天津市河北区高三一模) ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent. A．Seeing  B．Seen  C．To see  D．Having seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的省略。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市显得很壮观。分词短语作状语，逻辑主语the city与see之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Seen。相当于When it is seen...的省略。故选B。 9．(2025·天津市河东区高三二模) Little ______ about his own safety when he jumped into the river to save the child. A．did he care  B．he cared  C．does he care  D．he cares 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他跳进河里救孩子的时候，几乎不考虑自己的安全。否定词little置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据jumped可知为一般过去时，故用did he care。故选A。 10．(2023·天津市实验中学高三月考) ______ you see him, give him my best regards. A．Should  B．Would  C．Could  D．Might 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：万一你见到他，代我向他问好。此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为If you should see him，省略if后需将should提前，故用Should。故选A。 11．(2025·天津市滨海新区高三期中) Such an interesting story ______ that everyone wanted to read it again. A．he told  B．did he tell  C．told he  D．he did tell 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他讲了个如此有趣的故事，以至于每个人都想再读一遍。“such+名词”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故用did he tell。故选B。 12．(2024·天津市西青区高三期末) ______ for your help, we would not have finished the project on time. A．If it is not  B．Were it not  C．Had it not been  D．If it were not 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：要不是你的帮助，我们不会按时完成这个项目。根据主句would not have finished可知，此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应为If it had not been for，省略if后需将had提前，故用Had it not been。故选C。 13．(2025·天津市天津中学高三月考) Out ______ after the door was opened. A．rushed the children  B．did the children rush C．the children rushed  D．were the children rushing 【答案】A 【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：门一打开，孩子们就冲了出去。表示方向的副词out置于句首，主语the children为名词，谓语动词rushed需完全倒装至主语前，故用rushed the children。故选A。 14．(2023·天津市耀华中学高三月考) ______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A．As much as I admire him  B．Much as I admire him C．I admire him as much  D．Much as I admire him 【答案】B 【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管我非常欣赏他，但我从没见过像约翰这样有能力的人。as引导让步状语从句时，需将副词much提前，构成“副词+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。注意选项B和D相同，答案唯一。 15．(2025·天津市蓟州区高三一模) It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted  B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted  D．the residents had been permitted 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：据宣布，只有当火势得到控制时，居民们才被允许回家。“only+状语从句”置于主句之前，主句需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为过去将来时，故用would the residents be permitted。故选C。 03 重难创新练 Passage 1（特殊句式考点语篇练） It was a cold winter morning. 1.______ (stand) at the bus stop was a young man, waiting for the bus. Little 2.______ he know that this day would change his life forever. A car lost control and ran towards him. 3.______ (quick) as he reacted, he couldn't avoid it completely. He was hit and lay on the ground. People rushed to help. "4.______ (call) an ambulance!" someone shouted. It was not until the ambulance arrived 5.______ he was taken to the hospital. After several hours of surgery, the doctor came out. "6.______ (be) it not for his strong will, he might not have survived," the doctor said. Only then 7.______ his family feel a sense of relief. So 8.______ (touch) were they by the doctors' efforts that they wrote a thank-you letter. "Never 9.______ we forget what you have done for us," they wrote. Such 10.______ the power of kindness and professional dedication. 【答案】 1．Standing　2．did　3．Quick　4．Call　5．that　6．Had　7．did　8．touched　9．will　10．is 【解析】 1．考查完全倒装。句意：站在公交车站的是一个年轻人，正在等车。表示地点的介词短语at the bus stop置于句首，句子用完全倒装，主语a young man，谓语动词为was standing，故填Standing。 2．考查倒装句。句意：他几乎不知道这一天将永远改变他的生活。否定词little置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填did。 3．考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他反应很快，但还是没能完全躲开。as引导让步状语从句，需将副词quick提前，构成“副词+as+主语+谓语”结构，故填Quick。 4．考查祈使句。句意：有人喊道：“叫救护车！”此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Call。 5．考查强调句。句意：直到救护车到来，他才被送往医院。此处为强调句型It is/was...that...，强调not until the ambulance arrived，故填that。 6．考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：如果不是因为他坚强的意志，他可能无法幸存。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为If it had not been for，省略if后需将had提前，故填Had。 7．考查倒装句。句意：直到那时他的家人才感到一丝宽慰。“only+状语”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填did。 8．考查倒装句。句意：他们被医生的努力如此感动，以至于写了一封感谢信。“so+形容词”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，主语they，谓语动词为were，故填touched。 9．考查倒装句。句意：他们写道：“我们永远不会忘记你为我们所做的一切。”否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般将来时，故填will。 10．考查倒装句。句意：这就是善良和职业奉献精神的力量。such置于句首，句子需用全部倒装，主语the power of kindness and professional dedication为单数，根据语境可知为一般现在时，故填is。 Passage 2（特殊句式考点语篇练） （2025·天津市耀华中学高三模拟改编）Learning a new language is challenging. However, 1.______ you keep practicing every day, you will make progress. So important 2.______ consistency that many successful learners attribute their success to daily practice. 3.______ (give) up when you encounter difficulties, and you will never reach fluency. Only by persisting 4.______ you overcome the obstacles. 5.______ was through trial and error that they found the methods that worked best for them. Never 6.______ they regret the time and effort invested. Such 7.______ the rewards of language learning—it opens doors to new cultures and opportunities. 8.______ (be) it not for the patience and dedication, they wouldn't have achieved such fluency. So, 9.______ (remember) the words of the wise: "The more you learn, the more you realize how much you don't know." This is 10.______ motivates learners to keep going. 【答案】 1．if　2．is　3．Give　4．can　5．It　6．do　7．are　8．Were　9．remember　10．what 【解析】 1．考查条件状语从句。句意：然而，如果你每天坚持练习，你就会取得进步。根据句意，此处表示“如果”，故填if。 2．考查倒装句。句意：一致性如此重要，以至于许多成功的学习者将他们的成功归功于日常练习。“so+形容词”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，主语consistency为单数，根据语境可知为一般现在时，故填is。 3．考查“祈使句+and”结构。句意：遇到困难时不要放弃，你永远无法达到流利的程度。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Give。 4．考查倒装句。句意：只有通过坚持，你才能克服障碍。“only+状语”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，根据句意此处表示“能够”，故填can。 5．考查强调句。句意：正是通过反复试验，他们找到了最适合自己的方法。此处为强调句型It is/was...that...，强调方式状语through trial and error，故填It。 6．考查倒装句。句意：他们从不后悔投入的时间和精力。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般现在时，主语they为复数，故填do。 7．考查倒装句。句意：这就是语言学习的回报——它打开了通往新文化和新机遇的大门。such置于句首，句子需用全部倒装，主语the rewards of language learning为复数，根据语境可知为一般现在时，故填are。 8．考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：如果不是因为耐心和奉献，他们不会达到如此的流利程度。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为If it were not for，省略if后需将were提前，故填Were。 9．考查祈使句。句意：所以，记住智者的话。此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填remember。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是激励学习者继续前进的动力。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故填what。 Passage 1（特殊句式考点完形填空） My grandfather was a quiet man, but his lessons were powerful. One day, when I was feeling discouraged about my studies, he sat me down and said, "1.______ up, my boy. Success comes to those who persevere." I listened, but 2.______ did I realize the depth of his words at that time. Years later, when I faced a major setback in my career, his words came back to me. "Never 3.______ give up," I told myself. Only through hard work and determination 4.______ I overcome the difficulties. It was during that challenging period 5.______ I truly understood what he meant. Now, whenever I see young people struggling, I share my grandfather's wisdom. "6.______ you believe in yourself, nothing is impossible," I tell them. Such 7.______ the lessons that shape our lives. They are passed down from generation to generation. My grandfather is no longer with us, but his words live on. So 8.______ his spirit, guiding me through life's ups and downs. 9.______ had it not been for his encouragement, I might have given up long ago. I am forever grateful. "10.______ a wonderful legacy he left behind," I often think to myself. 1．A．Cheer　　B．Cheering　　C．To cheer　　D．Cheered 2．A．often　　B．little　　C．much　　D．well 3．A．will　　B．do　　C．you　　D．to 4．A．did　　B．had　　C．could　　D．was 5．A．when　　B．which　　C．that　　D．what 6．A．As long as　　B．Even if　　C．As if　　D．Now that 7．A．is　　B．are　　C．was　　D．were 8．A．does　　B．do　　C．is　　D．are 9．A．If　　B．Unless　　C．Were　　D．Had 10．A．What　　B．How　　C．That　　D．Which 【答案】 1．A　2．B　3．C　4．A　5．C　6．A　7．B　8．C　9．D　10．A 【解析】 1．考查祈使句。句意：振作起来，我的孩子。成功属于坚持不懈的人。此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故用Cheer。故选A。 2．考查倒装句。句意：我听着，但当时我几乎没有意识到他话语的深度。否定词little置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，故填little。故选B。 3．考查祈使句。句意：我告诉自己：“永远不要放弃。”此处为祈使句的否定形式，以Don't/Never开头，后接动词原形，故用you。完整形式为Never give up。故选C。 4．考查倒装句。句意：只有通过努力和决心，我才能克服困难。“only+状语”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故用助动词did。故选A。 5．考查强调句。句意：正是在那段充满挑战的时期，我才真正理解了他的意思。此处为强调句型It is/was...that...，强调时间状语during that challenging period，故用that。故选C。 6．考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意，此处表示“只要”，故用As long as。故选A。 7．考查倒装句。句意：这就是塑造我们人生的教训。such置于句首，句子需用全部倒装，主语the lessons为复数，根据语境可知为一般现在时，故用are。故选B。 8．考查倒装句。句意：他的精神也是如此，指引我度过人生的起起落落。so置于句首表示“也”时，需用部分倒装，主语his spirit为单数，根据语境可知为一般现在时，故用is。故选C。 9．考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：如果不是他的鼓励，我可能早就放弃了。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为If it had not been for，省略if后需将had提前，故用Had。故选D。 10．考查感叹句。句意：他留下了多么美好的遗产啊！感叹名词legacy用what，legacy为可数名词单数，故用What a，但此处a已在句中，故填What。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is a well-known saying: "Where there is a will, there is a way." Never has this been more true than in the story of Zhang Ming, a young man from a small village who overcame tremendous odds to become a successful entrepreneur. Born into a poor family, Zhang had to work part-time while studying. Hard as his life was, he never complained. Instead, he focused on his goal: to create a better life for himself and his family. Only through sheer determination did he manage to finish college with excellent grades. After graduation, he started a small business. Difficult as the initial years were, he persisted. Not until his fifth year in business did his company begin to turn a profit. "Never give up on your dreams," he often tells young people. "So important is perseverance that it can turn the impossible into possible." Now his company employs over 500 people, many of whom come from similar backgrounds. Such is the impact one person can make when they refuse to give up. Had he listened to the naysayers, he would not be where he is today. It was his unwavering belief in himself that carried him through the darkest times. 1．The underlined sentence "Never has this been more true" in Paragraph 1 means ______. A．This saying has always been false B．This saying is especially true in this case C．This saying is never true D．This saying is only true in stories 【答案】B 【解析】句意理解题。否定词never与比较级连用表示最高级含义，意为“从来没有比这更真实”，即在张明的故事中这句话尤其正确。故选B。 2．How did Zhang Ming manage to finish college? A．Through his parents' support. B．Through sheer determination. C．Through luck and chance. D．Through others' help. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Only through sheer determination did he manage to finish college with excellent grades.”可知，他是通过决心完成学业的。故选B。 3．The structure "Hard as his life was" in Paragraph 2 is used to show ______. A．cause  B．result  C．concession  D．condition 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。“Hard as his life was”是as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构，意为“尽管生活艰苦”，表示让步。故选C。 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Ming's company only hires people from poor backgrounds. B．Zhang Ming's success has inspired many others. C．Zhang Ming regrets starting his business. D．Zhang Ming's family helped him build his company. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now his company employs over 500 people, many of whom come from similar backgrounds. Such is the impact one person can make...”可知，张明的成功影响了许多人。故选B。 Passage3 In today's fast-paced world, finding time to read can be challenging. Yet, so valuable is reading that experts recommend making it a daily habit. Only by setting aside dedicated time can we truly benefit from the wealth of knowledge books offer. Never before have we had such easy access to books. With e-readers and smartphones, thousands of titles are just a click away. But accessibility alone is not enough. Hard as it may be, we must resist the distractions of social media and other digital temptations. It was not until I started reading regularly that I noticed significant changes in my life. My vocabulary expanded, my critical thinking improved, and my stress levels decreased. Such were the benefits that I wondered why I hadn't started earlier. "If you don't have time to read, you don't have time to succeed," some say. While this may sound extreme, there is truth in it. Reading opens minds, broadens horizons, and enriches souls. So important is this habit that it can literally transform your life. Had I known this earlier, I would have started reading years ago. 1．The phrase "so valuable is reading" in Paragraph 1 is an example of ______. A．inversion  B．emphasis  C．omission  D．repetition 【答案】A 【解析】考查句式结构。“so+形容词”置于句首，句子用部分倒装，属于倒装结构。故选A。 2．According to the passage, what is needed to benefit from reading besides access? A．More free time  B．Dedicated time and focus C．Expensive devices  D．Digital skills 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But accessibility alone is not enough. Hard as it may be, we must resist the distractions...”可知，除了获取途径，还需要专注的时间和抵制干扰的能力。故选B。 3．The author noticed changes in his life ______. A．before he started reading regularly B．after he started reading regularly C．when he bought an e-reader D．after he stopped using social media 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was not until I started reading regularly that I noticed significant changes in my life.”可知，是开始定期阅读之后才注意到变化。故选B。 4．The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. A．criticize modern technology B．encourage people to read more C．compare different reading methods D．share his personal experience only 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过强调阅读的重要性，鼓励人们养成阅读习惯。故选B。 一、单句语法填空 1.（2013·湖南卷·单项选择）Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 【答案】did 【解析】考查倒装句。否定词not once置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据occur可知为一般过去时，故填did。 2.（2013·新课标全国卷·单项选择）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 【答案】can 【解析】考查倒装句。“only+状语”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，根据句意此处表示“能够”，故填can。 3.（2013·新课标全国卷·单项选择）It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。强调时间状语only after he had read the papers，故填that。 4.（2024·新高考I卷·阅读理解）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than on screen. 【答案】When (reading) 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处完整形式为When you are reading...。 5.（2024·新高考I卷·阅读理解）But equally important is the mental aspect. 【答案】is 【解析】考查倒装句。表语equally important置于句首，句子用完全倒装，主语the mental aspect为单数，故填is。 6.（2025·全国高考一卷·完形填空）That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn‘t belong in a landfill. 【答案】while (not particularly valuable) 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。while引导的让步状语从句中，省略了they were，完整形式为while they were not particularly valuable。 7.（2025·全国高考一卷·七选五）Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. 【答案】does 【解析】考查倒装句。“not only”置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般现在时，主语this cafe为单数，故填does。 8.（2025年1月浙江首考·阅读）Nor should we comment on what they eat. 【答案】should 【解析】考查倒装句。否定词nor置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般现在时，故填should。 9.（2025年1月浙江首考·阅读）Only when parents step back can children develop autonomy. 【答案】can 【解析】考查倒装句。“only+状语从句”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，根据语境可知为一般现在时，主语children为复数，故填can。 10.（2025高考北京卷·阅读）When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: "I don't know." 【答案】When (asked) 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处完整形式为When they were asked...。 二、语法填空（真题验证） （2025·全国高考一卷·完形填空改编） That left a house still stuffed with things that, 1.______ not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill. I hate this vase. Maybe you won't. In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. I only required that the piece 2.______ (meet) the specifications and that it contain a thesis. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing simply didn't strike them as important. While safety improvements might 3.______ (make) to our streets, pedestrians still face risks. 【答案】 1．while　2．(should) meet　3．have been made 【解析】 1．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。while引导让步状语从句，省略了they were，故填while。 2．考查虚拟语气。句意：我只要求作品符合体裁规范并包含论点。动词required后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) do，故填(should) meet。 3．考查情态动词+完成式的被动语态。句意：尽管近年来街道安全可能有所改善，但行人仍然面临风险。might have been done表示对过去情况的推测，故填have been made。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $