专题04 动词的时态、语态及主谓一致（专题专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 动词的时态、语态及主谓一致 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01时态核心辨析练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02 语态应用专练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟&原创） 题型03主谓一致核心练（单项选择） 题型04 时态+语态+主谓一致综合练（单句语法填空） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【天津文化传承】（2025·天津市和平区高三二模）Tianjin paper-cutting, a traditional folk art with over 600 years of history, ______ (pass) down from generation to generation by local artisans, and now it ______ (teach) in many local schools to promote cultural heritage. 2．【时态+主谓一致综合】（2025·天津市河西区高三质量监测）The number of young people participating in “traditional craft workshops” in Tianjin ______ (rise) sharply since 2023, and most of them ______ (be) college students who are passionate about cultural protection. 3．【易混考点·时态辨析】（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）—When ______ you ______ (visit) the Tianjin Eye? —Last month. I ______ (plan) to go there for a long time before that. A．did; visit; had plannedB．will; visit; plannedC．have; visited; have plannedD．do; visit; plan 4．【城市发展】（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）The new subway line in Tianjin Binhai New Area ______ (operate) for half a year, and it ______ (greatly improve) the traffic condition between the urban and suburban areas. 5．【被动语态特殊形式】（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）It is reported that the ancient building in Jizhou District ______ (restore) for three years and ______ (open) to the public next month. 01时态核心辨析练（单句语法填空） 1．By the time we arrive at the Ancient Culture Street, the performers ______ (already start) their traditional art show. 2．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）She ______ (learn) English for 12 years, but she still ______ (find) it hard to communicate with native speakers. 3．—What ______ you ______ (do) at 9 o’clock last night? —I ______ (prepare) for the English listening test, which was held this morning. 4．（2025·天津市蓟州区高三学情调研）Since he ______ (move) to Tianjin in 2020, he ______ (work) as a volunteer in the community every weekend. 5．The scientist ______ (announce) his new discovery at the international conference next month, which ______ (attract) widespread attention from the academic circle. 6．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）When I was young, my grandparents often ______ (take) me to the Haihe River to fly kites, and those happy memories ______ (stay) with me forever. 7．By the end of last year, the local government ______ (invest) over 10 billion yuan in protecting cultural relics in Tianjin. 8．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）—______ you ______ (finish) reading the book about Tianjin’s modern development? —No, I ______ (read) it for only 30 pages, and I ______ (continue) it tonight. 9．The temperature ______ (drop) by 10℃ since yesterday, and the weather forecast says it ______ (snow) tomorrow. 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）While we ______ (wait) for the bus at the stop this morning, a kind old man ______ (tell) us stories about Tianjin’s old streets. 11．He ______ (work) in Tianjin as an engineer for five years before he ______ (transfer) to Beijing last month. 12．（2025·天津市第五十四中学高三月考）The number of tourists visiting Five Great Avenues ______ (increase) steadily over the past three years, and it ______ (reach) a new high during the last National Day holiday. 13．—Why ______ you ______ (look) so tired? —I ______ (not sleep) well last night because of the loud noise from the construction site. 14．（2025·天津市南仓中学高三月考）The film about Tianjin’s anti-Japanese history ______ (show) in cinemas now, and it ______ (receive) positive reviews from audiences so far. 15．As soon as the new policy ______ (introduce) next year, it ______ (benefit) thousands of small businesses in Tianjin. 02语态应用专练（单句语法填空） 1．The traditional craft of Mahua ______ (pass) down in Tianjin for centuries, and it ______ (still make) by hand by local artisans today. 2．（2025·天津市和平区高三月考）A new museum ______ (build) in Binhai New Area now, and it ______ (open) to the public next year. 3．The problem of air pollution in Tianjin ______ (pay) more attention to in recent years, and great progress ______ (make) so far. 4．（2025·天津市南开区高三质量监测）Many ancient buildings in Tianjin ______ (restore) over the past five years, and they ______ (look) as beautiful as before. 5．The results of the college entrance exam ______ (announce) next month, and all the candidates ______ (inform) by text message. 6．（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）The new subway line ______ (design) by a team of experts from Tianjin University, and it ______ (put) into use last year. 7．—Have you heard about the new plan? —Yes, it ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday, and most people agreed with it. 8．（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）A lot of research ______ (do) on the protection of the Haihe River in recent years, and more measures ______ (take) in the future. 9．The book about Tianjin’s folk customs ______ (write) by a local writer, and it ______ (translate) into three foreign languages so far. 10．（2025·天津市蓟州区第一中学高三调研）The sports meeting ______ (hold) in our school every autumn, and it ______ (enjoy) by all the students. 11．When we arrived at the factory, the machines ______ (test) by the workers, so we had to wait for a while. 12．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The old bridge across the Haihe River ______ (replace) by a new one now, and the project ______ (complete) next year. 13．The important meeting ______ (hold) in Tianjin last week, and a detailed report ______ (submit) to the government now. 14．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）Many young people ______ (attract) to the creative industries in Tianjin in recent years, because more job opportunities ______ (offer) there. 15．The new technology ______ (invent) by a Tianjin-based company, and it ______ (use) to improve the efficiency of production now. 03 主谓一致核心练（单项选择） 1．Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in the new museum about Tianjin’s history. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．（2025·天津市河西区高三二模）The number of people learning Tianjin dialect ______ increasing in recent years, as more young people ______ realize the importance of protecting local culture. A．is；have B．are；have C．is；has D．are；has 3．There ______ a lot of traffic on the road during the rush hour, so it ______ necessary to leave early if you want to avoid being late. A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are 4．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）Large quantities of water ______ wasted every day in our city, and it’s time we ______ action to save water. A．are；take B．is；take C．are；took D．is；took 5．My family ______ planning a trip to Tianjin Binhai Library this weekend, and each of us ______ looking forward to it. A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are 6．（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）Physics ______ not an easy subject for most students, but with enough practice, it ______ easier to master. A．is；becomes B．are；becomes C．is；become D．are；become 7．Neither my parents nor my brother ______ been to the Tianjin International Airport before, so they ______ excited about the upcoming trip. A．has；are B．have；are C．has；is D．have；is 8．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The group of tourists ______ made up of people from different countries, and most of them ______ interested in Chinese culture. A．is；are B．are；is C．is；is D．are；are 9．What ______ surprising is that the number of endangered birds in Tianjin ______ increased by 20% in the past five years. A．is；has B．are；has C．is；have D．are；have 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三检测）Two-thirds of the land in this area ______ covered with green plants, and most of the residents ______ satisfied with the living environment. A．is；areB．are；isC．is；isD．are；are 11．A series of lectures ______ held next month to introduce Tianjin’s development plan, and each lecture ______ given by an expert in the field. A．will be；will be B．will be；is C．are；will be D．are；is 12．（2025·天津市第五十四中学高三月考）None of the books in the library ______ about the history of Tianjin’s paper-cutting, so I ______ to buy one online. A．is；decide B．are；decide C．is；decides D．are；decides 04 时态+语态+主谓一致综合练（单句语法填空） 1．The old factory in Tianjin ______ (transform) into a cultural and creative park since 2023, and it ______ (attract) a lot of young people to work there. 2．（2025·天津市和平区高三月考）—______ the project ______ (complete) on time? —Yes, it ______ (finish) last week, and the results ______ (satisfy) the government. 3．A new policy ______ (introduce) in Tianjin to promote green travel, and more and more people ______ (choose) to go to work by bike or subway now. 4．（2025·天津市南开区高三质量监测）The research team from Nankai University ______ (work) on the project for three years, and a major breakthrough ______ (make) last month. 5．By the time the concert starts, all the tickets ______ (sell) out, because it ______ (advertise) widely on social media. 6．（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）The traditional food “Goubuli” ______ (know) to people all over the country, and it ______ (serve) in many restaurants in Tianjin for decades. 7．—What ______ you ______ (do) when the earthquake happened? —I ______ (watch) TV at home, and the house ______ (shake) violently for a few seconds. 8．（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）A lot of trees ______ (plant) in Tianjin every year, and the environment ______ (improve) greatly over the past ten years. 9．The book ______ (write) by a famous author, and it ______ (translate) into five languages since it ______ (publish) last year. 10．（2025·天津市蓟州区第一中学高三调研）—______ you ______ (invite) to the party held by the company? —Yes, I ______ (ask) yesterday, and I ______ (decide) to attend it. 11．（原创题）The machine ______ (test) by the engineers now, and it ______ (put) into production if it ______ (pass) the test. 12．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The number of people using shared bikes in Tianjin ______ (increase) rapidly in recent years, and shared bikes ______ (regard) as a convenient means of transportation. 13．When we ______ (arrive) at the hotel, we found that all the rooms ______ (book) in advance, so we had to look for another one. 14．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）The lecture about environmental protection ______ (give) by a professor from Tianjin Normal University tomorrow, and it ______ (expect) to attract a lot of students. 15．The old street ______ (renovate) for half a year, and it ______ (open) to the public next month with a new look. Passage 1（动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练） （2025·天津名校高三联考改编） Tianjin, a city with a long history and rich culture, 1.__________ (witness) great changes over the past few decades. From the development of high-speed rail to the protection of cultural heritage, the city 2.__________ (make) remarkable progress in many fields. One of the most notable changes is the improvement of public transport. Ten years ago, traveling between districts was time-consuming, but now the subway network 3.__________ (cover) most areas of the city. Every day, thousands of people 4.__________ (take) the subway to work or travel, which 5.__________ (reduce) traffic congestion greatly. Another important aspect is the protection of traditional crafts. Local artisans 6.__________ (work) hard to pass down skills like paper-cutting and clay figurines. The government 7.__________ (launch) several projects to support these craftsmen, such as organizing exhibitions and training courses. As a result, more young people 8.__________ (become) interested in traditional arts and 9.__________ (begin) to learn them. Looking ahead, Tianjin 10.__________ (continue) to develop in a sustainable way, balancing economic growth with environmental protection. It is believed that the city 11.__________ (have) a brighter future. Passage 2 Last summer, I 1.__________ (visit) Tianjin with my family. We 2.__________ (choose) to travel by high-speed train because it is fast and comfortable. When we arrived, the weather 3.__________ (be) sunny and warm, which made our trip more enjoyable. Our first stop was the Tianjin Eye. We 4.__________ (wait) in line for about 30 minutes before we 5.__________ (get) on the Ferris wheel. From the top, we 6.__________ (see) the beautiful scenery of the Haihe River and the surrounding buildings. My sister 7.__________ (take) many photos with her camera, and she 8.__________ (share) them on social media later. In the afternoon, we 9.__________ (go) to the Ancient Culture Street. There, we 10.__________ (taste) local snacks like Goubuli steamed buns and Mahua. We also 11.__________ (buy) some hand-made crafts as souvenirs. The local people 12.__________ (be) friendly and 13.__________ (tell) us many interesting stories about the street. It was a wonderful trip that I 14.__________ (never forget). Tianjin is a city that 15.__________ (combine) tradition and modernity perfectly, and I 16.__________ (look forward) to visiting it again. Passage 3 The first zoo 1.__________ (establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor 2.__________ (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals. Some of the early European zoos 3.__________ (consist) of dark holes or dirty cages, the bad conditions of which made people disgusted. Later the zoos 4.__________ (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5.__________ (keep) in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists 6.__________ (understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction. Since then, zoos 7.__________ (try) to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos 8.__________ (save) species is not enough. The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat. Today, animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9.__________ (watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill, and all the animals there live a comfortable life. Anyway, it is true that zoo breeding programs 10.__________ (play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now. Passage 4 In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1.__________ (that/which) have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2.__________ (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-producing regions. The region of Yunnan, 3.__________ (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4.__________ the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5.__________ (range) from snow-capped mountains in the north to subtropical low-altitudes in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6.__________ (benefits). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7.__________ (adding) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades, 8.__________ number of ancient tea trees still in 9.__________ (existence) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the best interest of the tree 10.__________ (itself), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees.1．that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为wild tea trees，指物，从句缺主语，故填that/which。 一、单句语法填空 1．（2024·天津卷）The traditional craft of Tianjin Mahua ______ (pass) down for generations, and it still ______ (enjoy) great popularity among locals and tourists. 2．（2023·天津卷）By the time the new subway line in Tianjin ______ (open) to the public next year, it ______ (connect) four major districts of the city. 3．（2024·全国一卷改编·天津适用）The research team from Nankai University ______ (devote) themselves to studying coastal ecology since 2022, and they ______ (make) remarkable progress so far. 4．（2023·全国二卷改编·天津适用）—Did you attend the lecture on Tianjin’s cultural heritage last week? —No, I ______ (prepare) for the English exam at that time. 5．（2024·天津卷）To promote green travel, the local government ______ (launch) a series of measures, such as encouraging the use of shared bikes and electric vehicles. 6．（2023·天津卷）The old building ______ (restore) for over a year, and it ______ (open) as a museum next month. 7．（2024·全国三卷改编·天津适用）As a volunteer, she ______ (visit) the elderly in Tianjin’s nursing homes every weekend for three years, and she ______ (plan) to continue doing so. 8．（2023·全国一卷改编·天津适用）The number of people learning Tianjin dialect ______ (increase) in recent years, as more young people ______ (realize) the importance of protecting local culture. 9．（2024·天津卷）When I passed by the Ancient Culture Street yesterday, I ______ (see) many artisans ______ (make) paper-cuts on the street. 10．（2023·天津卷）It ______ (report) that Tianjin will host an international cultural festival next year, which ______ (attract) artists from all over the world. 11．（2024·全国二卷改编·天津适用）He ______ (work) in Tianjin as an engineer for five years before he ______ (move) to Beijing last month. 12．（2023·全国三卷改编·天津适用）The film about Tianjin’s anti-Japanese history ______ (show) in cinemas now, and it ______ (receive) positive reviews from audiences. 13．（2024·天津卷）She ______ (practice) playing the erhu for ten years, and she ______ (perform) at the Tianjin Grand Theater next week. 14．（2023·天津卷）—Have you finished reading the book about Tianjin’s development? —No, I ______ (read) it for only three chapters, and I ______ (continue) it tonight. 15．（2024·全国一卷改编·天津适用）The new policy ______ (adopt) by the Tianjin government last year ______ (help) many small businesses get through difficulties. 二、单项选择 1．（2024·天津卷）—Why did you ______ the invitation to the Tianjin Marathon? —Because I ______ my knee while training, and the doctor advised rest. A．turn down；hurt B．turn off；injured C．put down；damaged D．put off；wounded 2．（2023·天津卷）The research team ______ the data carefully for months, and finally they ______ a breakthrough in the study of Tianjin’s coastal environment. A．looked through；made B．went through；achieved C．got through；reached D．broke through；gained 3．（2024·全国一卷改编·天津适用）—How long ______ you ______ this company in Tianjin? —For five years. I ______ here right after graduation. A．have；worked；came B．do；work；came C．have；been working；come D．did；work；have come 4．（2023·全国二卷改编·天津适用）The old tradition of Tianjin paper-cutting ______ for centuries, and it ______ a vital part in local culture. A．has carried on；plays B．has been carried on；plays C．carried on；is playing D．was carried on；is playing 5．（2024·天津卷）—I ______ my passport. Have you seen it? —You ______ it in the hotel lobby yesterday. Go and check there. A．lost；left B．have lost；left C．lost；have left D．have lost；have left 6．（2023·天津卷）The number of tourists visiting the Five Great Avenues ______ sharply in recent years, and most of them ______ by the unique architecture. A．has increased；are attracted B．have increased；are attracted C．has increased；attract D．have increased；attract 7．（2024·全国三卷改编·天津适用）She ______ to Tianjin many times, so she ______ the city very well. A．has been；knows B．has gone；knows C．has been；is knowing D．has gone；is knowing 8．（2023·全国一卷改编·天津适用）The project ______ by the end of next year, which ______ the traffic pressure in Tianjin’s Binhai New Area. A．will complete；reduces B．will be completed；will reduce C．will have completed；reduces D．will have been completed；will reduce 9．（2024·天津卷）—What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ______ a documentary about Tianjin’s history. A．were；doing；was watching B．did；do；watched C．were；doing；watched D．did；do；was watching 10．（2023·天津卷）The teacher advised us ______ more attention to the verbs and phrases in the reading passages, as they ______ frequently in the exam. A．pay；appear B．to pay；appear C．pay；are appearing D．to pay；are appearing 三、语篇填空 Passage 1 （2024·天津卷语法填空改编） Tianjin, a coastal city with a long history, ______1______ (witness) great changes over the past few decades. From the development of high-speed rail to the protection of cultural heritage, the city ______2______ (make) remarkable progress in many fields. One of the most notable changes is the improvement of public transport. Ten years ago, traveling between districts was time-consuming, but now the subway network ______3______ (cover) most areas of the city. Every day, thousands of people ______4______ (take) the subway to work or travel, which ______5______ (reduce) traffic congestion greatly. Another important aspect is the protection of traditional crafts. Local artisans ______6______ (work) hard to pass down skills like paper-cutting and clay figurines. The government ______7______ (launch) several projects to support these craftsmen, such as organizing exhibitions and training courses. As a result, more young people ______8______ (become) interested in traditional arts and ______9______ (begin) to learn them. Looking ahead, Tianjin ______10______ (continue) to develop in a sustainable way, balancing economic growth with environmental protection. It is believed that the city ______11______ (have) a brighter future. Passage 2 （2023·天津卷语法填空改编） Last summer, I ______1______ (visit) Tianjin with my family. We ______2______ (choose) to travel by high-speed train because it is fast and comfortable. When we arrived, the weather ______3______ (be) sunny and warm, which made our trip more enjoyable. Our first stop was the Tianjin Eye. We ______4______ (wait) in line for about 30 minutes before we ______5______ (get) on the Ferris wheel. From the top, we ______6______ (see) the beautiful scenery of the Haihe River and the surrounding buildings. My sister ______7______ (take) many photos with her camera, and she ______8______ (share) them on social media later. In the afternoon, we ______9______ (go) to the Ancient Culture Street. There, we ______10______ (taste) local snacks like Goubuli steamed buns and Mahua. We also ______11______ (buy) some hand-made crafts as souvenirs. The local people ______12______ (be) friendly and ______13______ (tell) us many interesting stories about the street. It was a wonderful trip that I ______14______ (never forget). Tianjin is a city that ______15______ (combine) tradition and modernity perfectly, and I ______16______ (look forward) to visiting it again. 10 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 动词的时态、语态及主谓一致 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01时态核心辨析练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02 语态应用专练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟&原创） 题型03主谓一致核心练（单项选择） 题型04 时态+语态+主谓一致综合练（单句语法填空） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【天津文化传承】（2025·天津市和平区高三二模）Tianjin paper-cutting, a traditional folk art with over 600 years of history, ______ (pass) down from generation to generation by local artisans, and now it ______ (teach) in many local schools to promote cultural heritage. 【答案】has been passed；is being taught 【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。第一空根据“for over 600 years”可知用现在完成时，paper-cutting与pass为被动关系，主语为单数，故填has been passed；第二空根据now可知用现在进行时，it与teach为被动关系，故填is being taught。句意：天津剪纸是一项拥有600多年历史的传统民间艺术，由当地工匠代代相传，如今为了弘扬文化遗产，许多本地学校都在教授这项技艺。 2．【时态+主谓一致综合】（2025·天津市河西区高三质量监测）The number of young people participating in “traditional craft workshops” in Tianjin ______ (rise) sharply since 2023, and most of them ______ (be) college students who are passionate about cultural protection. 【答案】has risen；are 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。第一空the number of作主语，谓语用单数，根据since 2023可知用现在完成时，故填has risen；第二空most of them指代复数名词young people，谓语用复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。句意：自2023年以来，参与天津“传统工艺工坊”的年轻人数量急剧增加，其中大部分是对文化保护充满热情的大学生。 3．【易混考点·时态辨析】（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）—When ______ you ______ (visit) the Tianjin Eye? —Last month. I ______ (plan) to go there for a long time before that. A．did; visit; had plannedB．will; visit; plannedC．have; visited; have plannedD．do; visit; plan 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据答语Last month可知用一般过去时；第二空“计划”发生在“参观”之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。句意：——你什么时候去的天津之眼？——上个月。在那之前我已经计划了很久。 4．【城市发展】（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）The new subway line in Tianjin Binhai New Area ______ (operate) for half a year, and it ______ (greatly improve) the traffic condition between the urban and suburban areas. 【答案】has been operating；has greatly improved 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据for half a year可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续进行；第二空强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has greatly improved。句意：天津滨海新区的新地铁线路已运营半年，极大地改善了市区与郊区之间的交通状况。 5．【被动语态特殊形式】（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）It is reported that the ancient building in Jizhou District ______ (restore) for three years and ______ (open) to the public next month. 【答案】has been being restored；will be opened 【解析】考查时态及语态。第一空根据for three years可知用现在完成进行时的被动语态，表示动作持续进行且为被动；第二空根据next month可知用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道，蓟州区的这座古建筑已修复三年，将于下月向公众开放。 01时态核心辨析练（单句语法填空） 1．By the time we arrive at the Ancient Culture Street, the performers ______ (already start) their traditional art show. 【答案】will have already started 【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：等我们到达古文化街时，表演者们已经开始他们的传统艺术表演了。by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时。 2．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）She ______ (learn) English for 12 years, but she still ______ (find) it hard to communicate with native speakers. 【答案】has been learning；finds 【解析】考查现在完成进行时和一般现在时。第一空根据for 12 years可知用现在完成进行时，表示持续学习；第二空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填finds。 3．—What ______ you ______ (do) at 9 o’clock last night? —I ______ (prepare) for the English listening test, which was held this morning. 【答案】were；doing；was preparing 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——昨晚9点你在做什么？——我在准备今天早上的英语听力考试。at 9 o’clock last night为过去进行时的标志，主语为you时用were doing，主语为I时用was preparing。 4．（2025·天津市蓟州区高三学情调研）Since he ______ (move) to Tianjin in 2020, he ______ (work) as a volunteer in the community every weekend. 【答案】moved；has been working 【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成进行时。第一空in 2020为一般过去时的标志；第二空根据since和every weekend可知用现在完成进行时，表示持续的动作，主语为单数，故填has been working。 5．The scientist ______ (announce) his new discovery at the international conference next month, which ______ (attract) widespread attention from the academic circle. 【答案】will announce；will attract 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：这位科学家将于下月在国际会议上宣布他的新发现，这将吸引学术界的广泛关注。next month为一般将来时的标志。 6．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）When I was young, my grandparents often ______ (take) me to the Haihe River to fly kites, and those happy memories ______ (stay) with me forever. 【答案】took；will stay 【解析】考查一般过去时和一般将来时。第一空When I was young为一般过去时的标志；第二空表示“永远留存”，用一般将来时。 7．By the end of last year, the local government ______ (invest) over 10 billion yuan in protecting cultural relics in Tianjin. 【答案】had invested 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：到去年年底，当地政府已投入100多亿元用于天津文物保护。by the end of last year为过去完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填had invested。 8．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）—______ you ______ (finish) reading the book about Tianjin’s modern development? —No, I ______ (read) it for only 30 pages, and I ______ (continue) it tonight. 【答案】Have；finished；have read；will continue 【解析】考查现在完成时和一般将来时。第一空询问是否已完成，用现在完成时；第二空表示已读的页数，用现在完成时；第三空表示今晚的计划，用一般将来时。 9．The temperature ______ (drop) by 10℃ since yesterday, and the weather forecast says it ______ (snow) tomorrow. 【答案】has dropped；will snow 【解析】考查现在完成时和一般将来时。第一空since yesterday为现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has dropped；第二空tomorrow为一般将来时的标志。 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）While we ______ (wait) for the bus at the stop this morning, a kind old man ______ (tell) us stories about Tianjin’s old streets. 【答案】were waiting；told 【解析】考查过去进行时和一般过去时。句意：今天早上我们在车站等公交车时，一位善良的老人给我们讲了天津老街的故事。while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。 11．He ______ (work) in Tianjin as an engineer for five years before he ______ (transfer) to Beijing last month. 【答案】had worked；transferred 【解析】考查过去完成时和一般过去时。“工作”发生在“调任”之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时；last month为一般过去时的标志。 12．（2025·天津市第五十四中学高三月考）The number of tourists visiting Five Great Avenues ______ (increase) steadily over the past three years, and it ______ (reach) a new high during the last National Day holiday. 【答案】has been increasing；reached 【解析】考查现在完成进行时和一般过去时。第一空over the past three years为现在完成进行时的标志，主语为单数，故填has been increasing；第二空during the last National Day holiday为一般过去时的标志。 13．—Why ______ you ______ (look) so tired? —I ______ (not sleep) well last night because of the loud noise from the construction site. 【答案】do；look；didn’t sleep 【解析】考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一空询问现在的状态，用一般现在时；第二空last night为一般过去时的标志，否定形式为didn’t sleep。 14．（2025·天津市南仓中学高三月考）The film about Tianjin’s anti-Japanese history ______ (show) in cinemas now, and it ______ (receive) positive reviews from audiences so far. 【答案】is being shown；has received 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态和现在完成时。第一空now为现在进行时的标志，film与show为被动关系；第二空so far为现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has received。 15．As soon as the new policy ______ (introduce) next year, it ______ (benefit) thousands of small businesses in Tianjin. 【答案】is introduced；will benefit 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，policy与introduce为被动关系，主语为单数，故填is introduced；主句用一般将来时。 02语态应用专练（单句语法填空） 1．The traditional craft of Mahua ______ (pass) down in Tianjin for centuries, and it ______ (still make) by hand by local artisans today. 【答案】has been passed；is still made 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和一般现在时的被动语态。第一空for centuries为现在完成时的标志，craft与pass为被动关系，主语为单数，故填has been passed；第二空today为一般现在时的标志，it与make为被动关系，故填is still made。 2．（2025·天津市和平区高三月考）A new museum ______ (build) in Binhai New Area now, and it ______ (open) to the public next year. 【答案】is being built；will be opened 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。第一空now为现在进行时的标志，museum与build为被动关系，主语为单数，故填is being built；第二空next year为一般将来时的标志，it与open为被动关系，故填will be opened。 3．The problem of air pollution in Tianjin ______ (pay) more attention to in recent years, and great progress ______ (make) so far. 【答案】has been paid；has been made 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：近年来，天津的空气污染问题受到了更多关注，到目前为止已经取得了很大进展。in recent years和so far均为现在完成时的标志，problem与pay、progress与make均为被动关系，主语均为单数，故填has been paid；has been made。 4．（2025·天津市南开区高三质量监测）Many ancient buildings in Tianjin ______ (restore) over the past five years, and they ______ (look) as beautiful as before. 【答案】have been restored；look 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和一般现在时。第一空over the past five years为现在完成时的标志，buildings与restore为被动关系，主语为复数，故填have been restored；第二空描述客观状态，用一般现在时。 5．The results of the college entrance exam ______ (announce) next month, and all the candidates ______ (inform) by text message. 【答案】will be announced；will be informed 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：高考成绩将于下月公布，所有考生都将通过短信通知。next month为一般将来时的标志，results与announce、candidates与inform均为被动关系，故填will be announced；will be informed。 6．（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）The new subway line ______ (design) by a team of experts from Tianjin University, and it ______ (put) into use last year. 【答案】was designed；was put 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。last year为一般过去时的标志，subway line与design、put均为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was designed；was put。 7．—Have you heard about the new plan? —Yes, it ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday, and most people agreed with it. 【答案】was discussed 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你听说那个新计划了吗？——听说了，它在昨天的会议上被讨论过，大多数人都同意。yesterday为一般过去时的标志，it与discuss为被动关系，故填was discussed。 8．（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）A lot of research ______ (do) on the protection of the Haihe River in recent years, and more measures ______ (take) in the future. 【答案】has been done；will be taken 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。in recent years为现在完成时的标志，research与do为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，故填has been done；in the future为一般将来时的标志，measures与take为被动关系，主语为复数，故填will be taken。 9．The book about Tianjin’s folk customs ______ (write) by a local writer, and it ______ (translate) into three foreign languages so far. 【答案】was written；has been translated 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。第一空描述过去的动作，book与write为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was written；第二空so far为现在完成时的标志，it与translate为被动关系，故填has been translated。 10．（2025·天津市蓟州区第一中学高三调研）The sports meeting ______ (hold) in our school every autumn, and it ______ (enjoy) by all the students. 【答案】is held；is enjoyed 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。every autumn为一般现在时的标志，sports meeting与hold、enjoy均为被动关系，主语为单数，故填is held；is enjoyed。 11．When we arrived at the factory, the machines ______ (test) by the workers, so we had to wait for a while. 【答案】were being tested 【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我们到达工厂时，工人们正在测试机器，所以我们不得不等一会儿。when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，machines与test为被动关系，主语为复数，故填were being tested。 12．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The old bridge across the Haihe River ______ (replace) by a new one now, and the project ______ (complete) next year. 【答案】is being replaced；will be completed 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。第一空now为现在进行时的标志，bridge与replace为被动关系，主语为单数，故填is being replaced；第二空next year为一般将来时的标志，project与complete为被动关系，故填will be completed。 13．The important meeting ______ (hold) in Tianjin last week, and a detailed report ______ (submit) to the government now. 【答案】was held；is being submitted 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态。last week为一般过去时的标志，meeting与hold为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was held；now为现在进行时的标志，report与submit为被动关系，故填is being submitted。 14．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）Many young people ______ (attract) to the creative industries in Tianjin in recent years, because more job opportunities ______ (offer) there. 【答案】have been attracted；are offered 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和一般现在时的被动语态。in recent years为现在完成时的标志，young people与attract为被动关系，主语为复数，故填have been attracted；第二空描述客观事实，opportunities与offer为被动关系，主语为复数，故填are offered。 15．The new technology ______ (invent) by a Tianjin-based company, and it ______ (use) to improve the efficiency of production now. 【答案】was invented；is being used 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态。第一空描述过去的发明，technology与invent为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was invented；第二空now为现在进行时的标志，it与use为被动关系，故填is being used。 03 主谓一致核心练（单项选择） 1．Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in the new museum about Tianjin’s history. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语their teacher为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。 2．（2025·天津市河西区高三二模）The number of people learning Tianjin dialect ______ increasing in recent years, as more young people ______ realize the importance of protecting local culture. A．is；have B．are；have C．is；has D．are；has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。the number of作主语，谓语用单数；more young people为复数，用have，故选A。 3．There ______ a lot of traffic on the road during the rush hour, so it ______ necessary to leave early if you want to avoid being late. A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。traffic为不可数名词，第一空用is；it为形式主语，第二空用is，故选A。 4．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）Large quantities of water ______ wasted every day in our city, and it’s time we ______ action to save water. A．are；take B．is；take C．are；took D．is；took 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。quantities of+名词作主语，谓语用复数；it’s time后接从句，用虚拟语气，谓语用过去式，故选C。 5．My family ______ planning a trip to Tianjin Binhai Library this weekend, and each of us ______ looking forward to it. A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。family此处指“家人”，为复数，第一空用are；each of us作主语，谓语用单数，故选B。 6．（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）Physics ______ not an easy subject for most students, but with enough practice, it ______ easier to master. A．is；becomes B．are；becomes C．is；become D．are；become 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。Physics为学科名词，作主语时谓语用单数；it为单数，第二空用becomes，故选A。 7．Neither my parents nor my brother ______ been to the Tianjin International Airport before, so they ______ excited about the upcoming trip. A．has；are B．have；are C．has；is D．have；is 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。neither...nor...连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，my brother为单数，第一空用has；they为复数，第二空用are，故选A。 8．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The group of tourists ______ made up of people from different countries, and most of them ______ interested in Chinese culture. A．is；are B．are；is C．is；is D．are；are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。the group of+名词作主语，谓语用单数；most of them为复数，用are，故选A。 9．What ______ surprising is that the number of endangered birds in Tianjin ______ increased by 20% in the past five years. A．is；has B．are；has C．is；have D．are；have 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。what引导的主语从句，谓语用单数；the number of作主语，谓语用单数，故选A。 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三检测）Two-thirds of the land in this area ______ covered with green plants, and most of the residents ______ satisfied with the living environment. A．is；areB．are；isC．is；isD．are；are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。land为不可数名词，第一空用is；most of the residents为复数，用are，故选A。 11．A series of lectures ______ held next month to introduce Tianjin’s development plan, and each lecture ______ given by an expert in the field. A．will be；will be B．will be；is C．are；will be D．are；is 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。a series of+名词作主语，谓语用单数，next month为一般将来时的标志，两空均用will be，故选A。 12．（2025·天津市第五十四中学高三月考）None of the books in the library ______ about the history of Tianjin’s paper-cutting, so I ______ to buy one online. A．is；decide B．are；decide C．is；decides D．are；decides 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。none of+复数名词作主语，谓语可用复数；I为第一人称，用decide，故选B。 04 时态+语态+主谓一致综合练（单句语法填空） 1．The old factory in Tianjin ______ (transform) into a cultural and creative park since 2023, and it ______ (attract) a lot of young people to work there. 【答案】has been transformed；has attracted 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和现在完成时。since 2023为现在完成时的标志，factory与transform为被动关系，主语为单数，故填has been transformed；第二空强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填has attracted。 2．（2025·天津市和平区高三月考）—______ the project ______ (complete) on time? —Yes, it ______ (finish) last week, and the results ______ (satisfy) the government. 【答案】Has；been completed；was finished；have satisfied 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时。第一空询问是否已完成，用现在完成时的被动语态；last week为一般过去时的标志，it与finish为被动关系；第三空强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have satisfied。 3．A new policy ______ (introduce) in Tianjin to promote green travel, and more and more people ______ (choose) to go to work by bike or subway now. 【答案】has been introduced；are choosing 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和现在进行时。第一空政策已推出，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填has been introduced；now为现在进行时的标志，强调当前趋势，主语为复数，故填are choosing。 4．（2025·天津市南开区高三质量监测）The research team from Nankai University ______ (work) on the project for three years, and a major breakthrough ______ (make) last month. 【答案】has been working；was made 【解析】考查现在完成进行时和一般过去时的被动语态。for three years为现在完成进行时的标志，主语为单数，故填has been working；last month为一般过去时的标志，breakthrough与make为被动关系，故填was made。 5．By the time the concert starts, all the tickets ______ (sell) out, because it ______ (advertise) widely on social media. 【答案】will have been sold；has been advertised 【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时的被动语态；第二空强调广告已广泛宣传，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填has been advertised。 6．（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）The traditional food “Goubuli” ______ (know) to people all over the country, and it ______ (serve) in many restaurants in Tianjin for decades. 【答案】is known；has been served 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。第一空描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is known；for decades为现在完成时的标志，it与serve为被动关系，故填has been served。 7．—What ______ you ______ (do) when the earthquake happened? —I ______ (watch) TV at home, and the house ______ (shake) violently for a few seconds. 【答案】were；doing；was watching；shook 【解析】考查过去进行时和一般过去时。when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；shake为不及物动词，无被动语态，用一般过去时。 8．（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）A lot of trees ______ (plant) in Tianjin every year, and the environment ______ (improve) greatly over the past ten years. 【答案】are planted；has been improved 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。every year为一般现在时的标志，trees与plant为被动关系，主语为复数，故填are planted；over the past ten years为现在完成时的标志，environment与improve为被动关系，主语为单数，故填has been improved。 9．The book ______ (write) by a famous author, and it ______ (translate) into five languages since it ______ (publish) last year. 【答案】was written；has been translated；was published 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态和一般过去时。第一空描述过去的动作，book与write为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was written；since引导的从句用一般过去时，publish与it为被动关系，故填was published；主句用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been translated。 10．（2025·天津市蓟州区第一中学高三调研）—______ you ______ (invite) to the party held by the company? —Yes, I ______ (ask) yesterday, and I ______ (decide) to attend it. 【答案】Have；been invited；was asked；have decided 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时。第一空询问是否已收到邀请，用现在完成时的被动语态；yesterday为一般过去时的标志，I与ask为被动关系；第三空强调现在的决定，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have decided。 11．（原创题）The machine ______ (test) by the engineers now, and it ______ (put) into production if it ______ (pass) the test. 【答案】is being tested；will be put；passes 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和一般现在时。now为现在进行时的标志，machine与test为被动关系，主语为单数，故填is being tested；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为单数，故填passes；主句用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be put。 12．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The number of people using shared bikes in Tianjin ______ (increase) rapidly in recent years, and shared bikes ______ (regard) as a convenient means of transportation. 【答案】has increased；are regarded 【解析】考查现在完成时和一般现在时的被动语态。in recent years为现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has increased；第二空描述客观事实，shared bikes与regard为被动关系，主语为复数，故填are regarded。 13．When we ______ (arrive) at the hotel, we found that all the rooms ______ (book) in advance, so we had to look for another one. 【答案】arrived；had been booked 【解析】考查一般过去时和过去完成时的被动语态。found为一般过去时，arrive发生在found之前，用一般过去时；rooms与book为被动关系，发生在found之前，用过去完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填had been booked。 14．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）The lecture about environmental protection ______ (give) by a professor from Tianjin Normal University tomorrow, and it ______ (expect) to attract a lot of students. 【答案】will be given；is expected 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般现在时的被动语态。tomorrow为一般将来时的标志，lecture与give为被动关系，主语为单数，故填will be given；第二空描述客观预期，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。 15．The old street ______ (renovate) for half a year, and it ______ (open) to the public next month with a new look. 【答案】has been renovated；will be opened 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。for half a year为现在完成时的标志，street与renovate为被动关系，主语为单数，故填has been renovated；next month为一般将来时的标志，it与open为被动关系，故填will be opened。 Passage 1（动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练） （2025·天津名校高三联考改编） Tianjin, a city with a long history and rich culture, 1.__________ (witness) great changes over the past few decades. From the development of high-speed rail to the protection of cultural heritage, the city 2.__________ (make) remarkable progress in many fields. One of the most notable changes is the improvement of public transport. Ten years ago, traveling between districts was time-consuming, but now the subway network 3.__________ (cover) most areas of the city. Every day, thousands of people 4.__________ (take) the subway to work or travel, which 5.__________ (reduce) traffic congestion greatly. Another important aspect is the protection of traditional crafts. Local artisans 6.__________ (work) hard to pass down skills like paper-cutting and clay figurines. The government 7.__________ (launch) several projects to support these craftsmen, such as organizing exhibitions and training courses. As a result, more young people 8.__________ (become) interested in traditional arts and 9.__________ (begin) to learn them. Looking ahead, Tianjin 10.__________ (continue) to develop in a sustainable way, balancing economic growth with environmental protection. It is believed that the city 11.__________ (have) a brighter future. 1．has witnessed 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few decades”可知，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has witnessed。 2．has made 考查现在完成时。强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has made。 3．covers 考查一般现在时。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填covers。 4．take 考查一般现在时。描述日常情况，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填take。 5．reduces 考查一般现在时。定语从句中，which指代前文内容，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填reduces。 6．are working 考查现在进行时。表示工匠们正在努力传承技艺，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are working。 7．has launched 考查现在完成时。强调政府已推出项目，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has launched。 8．are becoming 考查现在进行时。表示“越来越多年轻人正在感兴趣”，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are becoming。 9．are beginning 考查现在进行时。与前面的are becoming并列，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are beginning。 10．will continue 考查一般将来时。根据“Looking ahead”可知，用一般将来时，故填will continue。 11．will have 考查一般将来时。表示对未来的预测，用一般将来时，故填will have。 Passage 2 Last summer, I 1.__________ (visit) Tianjin with my family. We 2.__________ (choose) to travel by high-speed train because it is fast and comfortable. When we arrived, the weather 3.__________ (be) sunny and warm, which made our trip more enjoyable. Our first stop was the Tianjin Eye. We 4.__________ (wait) in line for about 30 minutes before we 5.__________ (get) on the Ferris wheel. From the top, we 6.__________ (see) the beautiful scenery of the Haihe River and the surrounding buildings. My sister 7.__________ (take) many photos with her camera, and she 8.__________ (share) them on social media later. In the afternoon, we 9.__________ (go) to the Ancient Culture Street. There, we 10.__________ (taste) local snacks like Goubuli steamed buns and Mahua. We also 11.__________ (buy) some hand-made crafts as souvenirs. The local people 12.__________ (be) friendly and 13.__________ (tell) us many interesting stories about the street. It was a wonderful trip that I 14.__________ (never forget). Tianjin is a city that 15.__________ (combine) tradition and modernity perfectly, and I 16.__________ (look forward) to visiting it again. 1．visited 考查一般过去时。根据“Last summer”可知，用一般过去时，故填visited。 2．chose 考查一般过去时。与visited并列，用一般过去时，故填chose。 3．was 考查一般过去时。描述当时的天气，用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was。 4．had waited 考查过去完成时。“等待”发生在“上车”之前，用过去完成时，故填had waited。 5．got 考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填got。 6．saw 考查一般过去时。与got并列，用一般过去时，故填saw。 7．took 考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填took。 8．shared 考查一般过去时。later指代过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填shared。 9．went 考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填went。 10．tasted 考查一般过去时。与went并列，用一般过去时，故填tasted。 11．bought 考查一般过去时。与tasted并列，用一般过去时，故填bought。 12．were 考查一般过去时。描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填were。 13．told 考查一般过去时。与were并列，用一般过去时，故填told。 14．will never forget 考查一般将来时。表示“永远不会忘记”，用一般将来时，故填will never forget。 15．combines 考查一般现在时。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填combines。 16．am looking forward 考查现在进行时。表示“正在期待”，用现在进行时，主语为I，故填am looking forward。 Passage 3 The first zoo 1.__________ (establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor 2.__________ (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals. Some of the early European zoos 3.__________ (consist) of dark holes or dirty cages, the bad conditions of which made people disgusted. Later the zoos 4.__________ (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5.__________ (keep) in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists 6.__________ (understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction. Since then, zoos 7.__________ (try) to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos 8.__________ (save) species is not enough. The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat. Today, animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9.__________ (watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill, and all the animals there live a comfortable life. Anyway, it is true that zoo breeding programs 10.__________ (play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now. 1．was established 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“around 3,500 years ago”可知用一般过去时，主语与establish为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was established。 2．built 考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填built。 3．consisted 考查一般过去时。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填consisted。 4．were replaced 考查一般过去时的被动语态。zoos与replace为被动关系，主语为复数，故填were replaced。 5．(were) kept 考查一般过去时的被动语态。animals与keep为被动关系，与studied并列，可省略were，故填(were) kept。 6．understood 考查一般过去时。“As early as the 1940s”为过去的时间标志，用一般过去时，故填understood。 7．have tried/have been trying 考查现在完成时/现在完成进行时。since then为现在完成时标志，主语为复数，故填have tried/have been trying。 8．to save 考查不定式。rely on sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to save。 9．(are) watched 考查一般现在时的被动语态。animals与watch为被动关系，与fed并列，可省略are，故填(are) watched。 10．are playing 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时标志，主语为复数，故填are playing。 Passage 4 In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1.__________ (that/which) have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2.__________ (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-producing regions. The region of Yunnan, 3.__________ (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4.__________ the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5.__________ (range) from snow-capped mountains in the north to subtropical low-altitudes in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6.__________ (benefits). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7.__________ (adding) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades, 8.__________ number of ancient tea trees still in 9.__________ (existence) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the best interest of the tree 10.__________ (itself), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees.1．that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为wild tea trees，指物，从句缺主语，故填that/which。 2．have been used 考查现在完成时的被动语态。since the Han dynasty为现在完成时标志，主语与use为被动关系，主语为复数，故填have been used。 3．considered 考查过去分词。Yunnan与consider为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填considered。 4．for 考查固定搭配。be suitable for为固定搭配，故填for。 5．ranges 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填ranges。 6．benefits 考查名词复数。several后接可数名词复数，故填benefits。 7．adding 考查现在分词。trees与add为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 8．the 考查固定搭配。the number of为固定搭配，故填the。 9．existence 考查名词。in existence为固定搭配，故填existence。 10．itself 考查反身代词。指代the tree，用反身代词，故填itself。 一、单句语法填空 1．（2024·天津卷）The traditional craft of Tianjin Mahua ______ (pass) down for generations, and it still ______ (enjoy) great popularity among locals and tourists. 【答案】has been passed；enjoys 【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。第一空根据“for generations”可知用现在完成时，craft与pass为被动关系，主语为单数，故填has been passed；第二空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it为单数，故填enjoys。考点：现在完成时的被动语态+一般现在时主谓一致，天津卷常考“传统技艺传承”类语境。 2．（2023·天津卷）By the time the new subway line in Tianjin ______ (open) to the public next year, it ______ (connect) four major districts of the city. 【答案】opens；will have connected 【解析】考查时态。第一空by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为单数，故填opens；第二空表示“到将来某时已完成的动作”，用将来完成时，故填will have connected。考点：将来完成时+时间状语从句时态一致，天津卷高频考法。 3．（2024·全国一卷改编·天津适用）The research team from Nankai University ______ (devote) themselves to studying coastal ecology since 2022, and they ______ (make) remarkable progress so far. 【答案】have been devoting；have made 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据“since 2022”可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续进行，主语为复数，故填have been devoting；第二空根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have made。考点：现在完成进行时+现在完成时，天津卷侧重科研、生态类情境。 4．（2023·全国二卷改编·天津适用）—Did you attend the lecture on Tianjin’s cultural heritage last week? —No, I ______ (prepare) for the English exam at that time. 【答案】was preparing 【解析】考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”（指代last week的讲座期间）可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语为I，故填was preparing。考点：过去进行时的语境应用，天津卷常考“时间冲突”类场景。 5．（2024·天津卷）To promote green travel, the local government ______ (launch) a series of measures, such as encouraging the use of shared bikes and electric vehicles. 【答案】has launched 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：为了推广绿色出行，当地政府已经推出了一系列措施，比如鼓励使用共享单车和电动汽车。结合语境，措施已推出且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has launched。考点：现在完成时的语境应用，天津卷关注城市发展类话题。 6．（2023·天津卷）The old building ______ (restore) for over a year, and it ______ (open) as a museum next month. 【答案】has been restored；will open 【解析】考查时态和语态。第一空根据“for over a year”可知用现在完成时，building与restore为被动关系，主语为单数，故填has been restored；第二空根据“next month”可知用一般将来时，故填will open。考点：现在完成时的被动语态+一般将来时，天津卷重视历史建筑保护类话题。 7．（2024·全国三卷改编·天津适用）As a volunteer, she ______ (visit) the elderly in Tianjin’s nursing homes every weekend for three years, and she ______ (plan) to continue doing so. 【答案】has been visiting；plans 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据“for three years”和“every weekend”可知，用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续且仍在进行，主语为单数，故填has been visiting；第二空表示现在的计划，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填plans。考点：现在完成进行时，天津卷常考志愿服务类情境。 8．（2023·全国一卷改编·天津适用）The number of people learning Tianjin dialect ______ (increase) in recent years, as more young people ______ (realize) the importance of protecting local culture. 【答案】has increased；have realized 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。第一空根据“in recent years”可知用现在完成时，the number of作主语，谓语用单数，故填has increased；第二空同理，用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have realized。考点：现在完成时+主谓一致，天津卷关注本土文化保护话题。 9．（2024·天津卷）When I passed by the Ancient Culture Street yesterday, I ______ (see) many artisans ______ (make) paper-cuts on the street. 【答案】saw；making 【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。第一空根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时；第二空see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填saw；making。考点：一般过去时+现在分词作宾语补足语，天津卷常考古文化街等地域特色场景。 10．（2023·天津卷）It ______ (report) that Tianjin will host an international cultural festival next year, which ______ (attract) artists from all over the world. 【答案】is reported；will attract 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。第一空It is reported that...为固定句型，意为“据报道”；第二空根据“next month”可知用一般将来时，故填is reported；will attract。考点：固定句型+一般将来时，天津卷关注国际交流类话题。 11．（2024·全国二卷改编·天津适用）He ______ (work) in Tianjin as an engineer for five years before he ______ (move) to Beijing last month. 【答案】had worked；moved 【解析】考查时态。第一空“工作”发生在“搬家”之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时，主语为单数，故填had worked；第二空根据“last month”可知用一般过去时，故填moved。考点：过去完成时，天津卷高频考点（强调动作先后顺序）。 12．（2023·全国三卷改编·天津适用）The film about Tianjin’s anti-Japanese history ______ (show) in cinemas now, and it ______ (receive) positive reviews from audiences. 【答案】is being shown；has received 【解析】考查时态和语态。第一空根据“now”可知用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is being shown；第二空表示动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has received。考点：现在进行时的被动语态+现在完成时，天津卷常考红色文化类题材。 13．（2024·天津卷）She ______ (practice) playing the erhu for ten years, and she ______ (perform) at the Tianjin Grand Theater next week. 【答案】has been practicing；will perform 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据“for ten years”可知用现在完成进行时，表示持续练习，主语为单数，故填has been practicing；第二空根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，故填will perform。考点：现在完成进行时，天津卷关注传统艺术类话题。 14．（2023·天津卷）—Have you finished reading the book about Tianjin’s development? —No, I ______ (read) it for only three chapters, and I ______ (continue) it tonight. 【答案】have read；will continue 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据“for only three chapters”可知用现在完成时，表示已完成的部分，主语为I，故填have read；第二空表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，故填will continue。考点：现在完成时+一般将来时，天津卷常考“阅读类”日常语境。 15．（2024·全国一卷改编·天津适用）The new policy ______ (adopt) by the Tianjin government last year ______ (help) many small businesses get through difficulties. 【答案】adopted；has helped 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空adopt与policy为被动关系，用过去分词作定语；第二空根据“last year”和“get through difficulties”可知，用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，主语为单数，故填has helped。考点：过去分词作定语+现在完成时，天津卷关注政策类话题。 二、单项选择 1．（2024·天津卷）—Why did you ______ the invitation to the Tianjin Marathon? —Because I ______ my knee while training, and the doctor advised rest. A．turn down；hurt B．turn off；injured C．put down；damaged D．put off；wounded 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析，关联时态语境。第一空turn down“拒绝”，符合拒绝邀请的语境；第二空hurt可指身体部位轻微受伤，结合“while training”的过去语境，用一般过去时hurt。考点：一般过去时+动词（短语）辨析，天津卷常考“运动类”语境。 2．（2023·天津卷）The research team ______ the data carefully for months, and finally they ______ a breakthrough in the study of Tianjin’s coastal environment. A．looked through；made B．went through；achieved C．got through；reached D．broke through；gained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析和时态。第一空go through“仔细研究”，符合“长期分析数据”的语境，用一般过去时；第二空achieve a breakthrough“取得突破”为固定搭配，用一般过去时。考点：一般过去时+动词短语辨析，天津卷侧重科研类情境。 3．（2024·全国一卷改编·天津适用）—How long ______ you ______ this company in Tianjin? —For five years. I ______ here right after graduation. A．have；worked；came B．do；work；came C．have；been working；come D．did；work；have come 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据“For five years”可知用现在完成时，表示持续工作；第二空“毕业后来这里”发生在过去，用一般过去时。考点：现在完成时+一般过去时，天津卷常考“工作类”日常语境。 4．（2023·全国二卷改编·天津适用）The old tradition of Tianjin paper-cutting ______ for centuries, and it ______ a vital part in local culture. A．has carried on；plays B．has been carried on；plays C．carried on；is playing D．was carried on；is playing 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。第一空根据“for centuries”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填has been carried on；第二空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填plays。考点：现在完成时的被动语态+主谓一致，天津卷重视传统技艺类话题。 5．（2024·天津卷）—I ______ my passport. Have you seen it? —You ______ it in the hotel lobby yesterday. Go and check there. A．lost；left B．have lost；left C．lost；have left D．have lost；have left 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。第一空“丢失护照”对现在有影响（现在找不到），用现在完成时；第二空根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。考点：现在完成时+一般过去时，天津卷常考“物品丢失”类日常情境。 6．（2023·天津卷）The number of tourists visiting the Five Great Avenues ______ sharply in recent years, and most of them ______ by the unique architecture. A．has increased；are attracted B．have increased；are attracted C．has increased；attract D．have increased；attract 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和语态。第一空the number of作主语，谓语用单数，根据“in recent years”用现在完成时；第二空tourists与attract为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。考点：主谓一致+被动语态，天津卷高频考点。 7．（2024·全国三卷改编·天津适用）She ______ to Tianjin many times, so she ______ the city very well. A．has been；knows B．has gone；knows C．has been；is knowing D．has gone；is knowing 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。第一空have been to“去过某地（已返回）”，符合“去过多次”的语境；第二空know为状态动词，不用进行时，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填knows。考点：现在完成时+一般现在时，天津卷常考“旅行类”语境。 8．（2023·全国一卷改编·天津适用）The project ______ by the end of next year, which ______ the traffic pressure in Tianjin’s Binhai New Area. A．will complete；reduces B．will be completed；will reduce C．will have completed；reduces D．will have been completed；will reduce 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。第一空根据“by the end of next year”可知用将来完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填will have been completed；第二空表示将来的影响，用一般将来时，主语为单数，故填will reduce。考点：将来完成时的被动语态，天津卷关注城市建设类话题。 9．（2024·天津卷）—What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ______ a documentary about Tianjin’s history. A．were；doing；was watching B．did；do；watched C．were；doing；watched D．did；do；was watching 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。第一空根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知用过去进行时；第二空同理，用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事。考点：过去进行时，天津卷常考“过去某一时刻的动作”。 10．（2023·天津卷）The teacher advised us ______ more attention to the verbs and phrases in the reading passages, as they ______ frequently in the exam. A．pay；appear B．to pay；appear C．pay；are appearing D．to pay；are appearing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态及主谓一致。第一空advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；第二空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填appear。考点：不定式作宾语补足语+一般现在时主谓一致，天津卷常考“学习类”语境。 三、语篇填空 （2024·天津卷语法填空改编） Tianjin, a coastal city with a long history, ______1______ (witness) great changes over the past few decades. From the development of high-speed rail to the protection of cultural heritage, the city ______2______ (make) remarkable progress in many fields. One of the most notable changes is the improvement of public transport. Ten years ago, traveling between districts was time-consuming, but now the subway network ______3______ (cover) most areas of the city. Every day, thousands of people ______4______ (take) the subway to work or travel, which ______5______ (reduce) traffic congestion greatly. Another important aspect is the protection of traditional crafts. Local artisans ______6______ (work) hard to pass down skills like paper-cutting and clay figurines. The government ______7______ (launch) several projects to support these craftsmen, such as organizing exhibitions and training courses. As a result, more young people ______8______ (become) interested in traditional arts and ______9______ (begin) to learn them. Looking ahead, Tianjin ______10______ (continue) to develop in a sustainable way, balancing economic growth with environmental protection. It is believed that the city ______11______ (have) a brighter future. 【答案】 1．has witnessed 2．has made 3．covers 4．take 5．reduces 6．are working 7．has launched 8．are becoming 9．are beginning 10．will continue 11．will have 【解析】 1．考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few decades”可知，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has witnessed。 2．考查现在完成时。强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has made。 3．考查一般现在时。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填covers。 4．考查一般现在时。描述日常情况，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填take。 5．考查一般现在时。定语从句中，which指代前文内容，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填reduces。 6．考查现在进行时。表示工匠们正在努力传承技艺，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are working。 7．考查现在完成时。强调政府已推出项目，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has launched。 8．考查现在进行时。表示“越来越多年轻人正在感兴趣”，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are becoming。 9．考查现在进行时。与前面的are becoming并列，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are beginning。 10．考查一般将来时。根据“Looking ahead”可知，用一般将来时，故填will continue。 11．考查一般将来时。表示对未来的预测，用一般将来时，故填will have。 （2023·天津卷语法填空改编） Last summer, I ______1______ (visit) Tianjin with my family. We ______2______ (choose) to travel by high-speed train because it is fast and comfortable. When we arrived, the weather ______3______ (be) sunny and warm, which made our trip more enjoyable. Our first stop was the Tianjin Eye. We ______4______ (wait) in line for about 30 minutes before we ______5______ (get) on the Ferris wheel. From the top, we ______6______ (see) the beautiful scenery of the Haihe River and the surrounding buildings. My sister ______7______ (take) many photos with her camera, and she ______8______ (share) them on social media later. In the afternoon, we ______9______ (go) to the Ancient Culture Street. There, we ______10______ (taste) local snacks like Goubuli steamed buns and Mahua. We also ______11______ (buy) some hand-made crafts as souvenirs. The local people ______12______ (be) friendly and ______13______ (tell) us many interesting stories about the street. It was a wonderful trip that I ______14______ (never forget). Tianjin is a city that ______15______ (combine) tradition and modernity perfectly, and I ______16______ (look forward) to visiting it again. 【答案】 1．visited 2．chose 3．was 4．had waited 5．got 6．saw 7．took 8．shared 9．went 10．tasted 11．bought 12．were 13．told 14．will never forget 15．combines 16．am looking forward 【解析】 1．考查一般过去时。根据“Last summer”可知，用一般过去时，故填visited。 2．考查一般过去时。与visited并列，用一般过去时，故填chose。 3．考查一般过去时。描述当时的天气，用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was。 4．考查过去完成时。“等待”发生在“上车”之前，用过去完成时，故填had waited。 5．考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填got。 6．考查一般过去时。与got并列，用一般过去时，故填saw。 7．考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填took。 8．考查一般过去时。later指代过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填shared。 9．考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填went。 10．考查一般过去时。与went并列，用一般过去时，故填tasted。 11．考查一般过去时。与tasted并列，用一般过去时，故填bought。 12．考查一般过去时。描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填were。 13．考查一般过去时。与were并列，用一般过去时，故填told。 14．考查一般将来时。表示“永远不会忘记”，用一般将来时，故填will never forget。 15．考查一般现在时。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填combines。 16．考查现在进行时。表示“正在期待”，用现在进行时，主语为I，故填am looking forward。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $