专题03 动词（短语）（专题专练）（天津通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题03 动词（短语） 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 动词词义辨析练（单项选择） 题型02 动词短语辨析练（单项选择） 题型03 非谓语动词专练（单句语法填空） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【·文化传承】（2025·天津市和平区高三二模）Tianjin paper-cutting artists have been ______ the traditional craft for centuries, and now they ______ new techniques to make it more appealing to young people. A．preserving; adop tB．protecting; adapt C．reserving; adjust D．conserving; admit 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天津剪纸艺术家们几个世纪以来一直传承着这项传统工艺，现在他们采用新技术使它更受年轻人欢迎。preserve强调“传承、保护（文化、传统）”，符合剪纸工艺的语境；adopt表示“采用（技术、方法）”；protect侧重“保护免受伤害”；reserve指“预留、保留（资源、座位）”；conserve强调“节约（资源）”；adapt“适应；改编”；adjust“调整”；admit“承认”。故选A。 2．【短语语境化应用】（2025·天津市河西区高三质量监测）—Why did you ______ the invitation to the Tianjin International Marathon? —Because I ______ my ankle while training, and the doctor advised me to rest. A．turn down; hurt B．turn off; injured C．put down; damaged D．put off; wounded 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。第一空turn down“拒绝”，符合拒绝邀请的语境；turn off“关闭”；put down“放下；镇压”；put off“推迟”。第二空hurt可指身体部位受伤，侧重疼痛的结果；injure多指意外事故导致的受伤，程度较重；damage“损坏（物品）”；wound多指刀伤、枪伤等。此处指训练时脚踝受伤，用hurt更合适。故选A。 3．【易混短语·形近义异】（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）The research team from Nankai University ______ the data carefully and finally ______ a breakthrough in the study of coastal ecology in Tianjin. A．looked through; made B．went through; achieved C．got through; reached D．broke through; gained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空go through“仔细研究、审查”，符合“仔细分析数据”的语境；look through“浏览”；get through“接通电话；完成”；break through“突破”。第二空achieve a breakthrough“取得突破”为固定搭配；make a breakthrough也可，但第一空go through更贴合“仔细研究数据”的逻辑，故选B。 4．【·科技发展】（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）With the development of AI technology, smart home devices have ______ people’s daily life in Tianjin, ______ convenience and efficiency to every family. A．affected; bringing B．influenced; carrying C．impressed; taking D．impacted; fetching 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。第一空affect“影响”，侧重对事物产生的客观影响，符合智能家居对生活的影响；influence侧重“潜移默化的影响”；impress“使印象深刻”；impact“冲击；影响”，语气较强。第二空为现在分词作结果状语，bring“带来”，符合“带来便利和效率”的语境；carry“携带”；take“拿走”；fetch“去取来”。故选A。 5．【时态&短语结合】（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）Since 2020, the local government has ______ a series of measures to protect the Haihe River, and these measures have ______ positive results. A．taken; produced B．adopted; achieved C．adapted; got D．accepted; created 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。第一空take measures“采取措施”为固定搭配；adopt“采纳（建议、方法）”，也可与measures搭配，但take measures更常用；adapt“适应”；accept“接受”。第二空produce positive results“产生积极效果”，符合语境；achieve“实现（目标）”；get“得到”；create“创造”。结合时态（现在完成时）和固定搭配，故选A。 01 动词词义辨析练（单项选择） 1．—How did you ______ the difficult situation during the college entrance exam review? —I ______ my teacher’s advice and adjusted my study plan timely. A．deal with; followed B．do with; took C．handle with; accepted D．cope with; received 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。deal with/cope with“处理”，可与how搭配；do with“处理”，需与what搭配；handle为及物动词，后不接with。follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”为固定搭配；take one’s advice也可，但第一空deal with更贴合语境，故选A。 2．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）The company ______ a new policy to improve employee welfare, which has ______ a positive response from all staff. A．announced; raised B．declared; aroused C．published; caused D．issued; triggered 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空issue“发布（政策、文件）”，符合“发布新政策”的语境；announce“宣布（消息）”；declare“声明（立场）”；publish“出版（书籍、刊物）”。第二空trigger“引发、触发”，强调引发连锁反应；raise“举起；筹集”；arouse“唤醒；引起（情感）”；cause“导致”，语气较平淡。故选D。 3．The old building in Tianjin ______ a lot of historical memories, so the government decided to ______ it instead of pulling it down. A．holds; preserve B．carries; protect C．contains; reserve D．bears; conserve 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空hold“承载（情感、记忆）”，符合“承载历史记忆”的语境；carry“携带；传递”；contain“包含（内容）”；bear“承受；忍受”。第二空preserve“保护（文物、建筑）”，侧重维持原貌；protect“保护免受伤害”；reserve“预留”；conserve“节约（资源）”。故选A。 4．（2025·天津市蓟州区高三学情调研）—Did you ______ the meaning of the new word from the context? —No, I had to ______ a dictionary for help. A．guess; refer B．infer; consult C．conclude; look up D．predict; check 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空infer“推断、推知”，指从语境中推断词义；guess“猜测”，缺乏依据；conclude“得出结论”；predict“预测”。第二空consult a dictionary“查字典”为固定搭配；refer后需接to；look up“查找”，后接单词，不接dictionary；check“检查”。故选B。 5．The scientist ______ that the discovery would ______ the development of medical technology in Tianjin. A．remarked; accelerate B．commented; speed C．stated; quicken D．said; hasten 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空remark“评论；指出”，侧重对重要事物的看法；comment“评论”，可接on/about；state“陈述”，强调正式说明；say为普通用词。第二空accelerate“加速”，侧重速度和进程的提升，符合“推动医疗技术发展”；speed后需接up；quicken“加快（速度、节奏）”；hasten“催促；加快”，语气较急。故选A。 6．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The project has to be ______ because of the lack of funds, which has ______ many people’s disappointment. A．canceled; caused B．abolished; led C．called off; aroused D．abandoned; resulted 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空call off“取消（活动、项目）”，符合语境；cancel“取消”，为及物动词，此处需被动语态，但若用canceled，第二空aroused“引起（情感）”更贴合“引发失望”；abolish“废除（制度、法律）”；abandon“放弃（计划、目标）”。第二空arouse disappointment“引发失望”，为固定搭配；cause“导致”，也可，但call off更侧重“主动取消项目”，故选C。 7．It’s difficult to ______ the difference between the two paintings, as they are ______ by the same artist. A．tell; created B．distinguish; made C．divide; painted D．separate; drawn 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空tell the difference“区分差异”为固定搭配；distinguish也可与between搭配，但tell更常用；divide“划分”；separate“分离”。第二空create“创作（艺术品）”，符合“艺术家创作画作”；make“制作”；paint“绘画”，侧重动作；draw“画”，侧重线条。故选A。 8．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）The teacher ______ that the students should ______ more time on reading and writing. A．suggested; spend B．advised; take C．proposed; cost D．recommended; pay 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。第一空suggest“建议”，后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）；advise也可接虚拟语气，但spend time on sth.为固定搭配；propose“提议”；recommend“推荐”。第二空spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，符合语境；take常用it作形式主语；cost的主语为物；pay后接for。故选A。 9．The new bridge across the Haihe River ______ in 2024, which ______ the travel time between the two districts. A．was completed; reduces B．finished; cuts C．was built; shortens D．constructed; lessens 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析和时态语态。第一空bridge与build为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；complete“完成”，也可，但shorten“缩短（时间、距离）”更贴合“缩短通勤时间”；finish“完成”，为及物动词，需被动语态；construct“建造”，需被动语态。第二空shorten“缩短”，符合语境；reduce“减少”；cut“削减”；lessen“减轻（程度）”。故选C。 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）—Why did you ______ the meeting yesterday? —I ______ a traffic jam on the way to the venue. A．miss; met B．skip; encountered C．avoid; faced D．escape; came across 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空skip“缺席、跳过”，符合“没参加会议”的语境；miss“错过”，侧重无意错过；avoid“避免”；escape“逃脱”。第二空encounter“遭遇（意外、困难）”，强调偶然遇到；meet“遇见（人）”；face“面对”；come across“偶然发现（人、物）”。故选B。 02 动词短语辨析练（单项选择） 1．—How did you ______ the idea of organizing a campus charity sale? —I ______ it from my teacher, who has done a lot of voluntary work. A．think of; learnedB．come up with; picked upC．put forward; gotD．come across; heard 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空come up with“想出（主意、计划）”，符合语境；think of“想到”，需与how搭配时用what；put forward“提出（建议）”；come across“偶然遇到”。第二空pick up“偶然学到、获得”，符合“从老师那里学到”；learn“学习”，侧重系统学习；get“得到”；hear“听到”。故选B。 2．（2025·天津市河西区高三二模）The company ______ a new product last month, and it has ______ well in the Tianjin market. A．launched; sold B．released; bought C．introduced; taken D．published; gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空launch a product“推出新产品”为固定搭配；release“发布（信息、软件）”；introduce“介绍”；publish“出版”。第二空sell well“畅销”，为主动形式表被动含义；buy“购买”；take“接受”；go well“进展顺利”，不用于产品销售。故选A。 3．—Don’t ______ the details when you write the report. —I won’t. I’ll ______ all the key points mentioned in the meeting. A．leave out; include B．miss out; contain C．omit; cover D．exclude; involve 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空omit“遗漏、省略”，侧重故意或无意漏掉；leave out“遗漏”，也可，但cover“涵盖、包括”更贴合“涵盖会议要点”；miss out“错过”，后接on；exclude“排除”。第二空cover“涵盖”，强调包含全部重要内容；include“包括”，侧重部分包含；contain“包含（内容）”；involve“涉及”。故选C。 4．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）The team ______ many difficulties during the project, but they managed to ______ them with the support of the local government. A．met; get over B．faced; overcome C．encountered; defeat D．confronted; beat 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空face difficulties“面临困难”为固定搭配；meet“遇见”；encounter“遭遇”；confront“正视”。第二空overcome difficulties“克服困难”，为固定搭配；get over“克服”，也可，但face与overcome搭配更自然；defeat“击败（对手）”；beat“打败（人、团队）”。故选B。 5．—Did you ______ the notice about the final exam schedule? —Yes, I ______ it on the school website this morning. A．see; watched B．notice; observed C．catch sight of; viewed D．take note of; read 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空take note of“注意到、留意”，侧重有意识地关注；see“看见”；notice“注意到”；catch sight of“偶然看见”。第二空read“阅读（文字类内容）”，符合“阅读网站通知”；watch“观看（动态画面）”；observe“观察”；view“查看（风景、文件）”。故选D。 6．（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）The old tradition has ______ for hundreds of years in Tianjin, and it still ______ a vital part in people’s life. A．carried on; plays B．kept on; takes C．continued; holds D．gone on; has 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空carry on“传承、继续”，侧重传承传统、事业；keep on“继续（动作）”；continue“继续”，为及物动词，此处需被动语态；go on“继续”，侧重持续发生。第二空play a vital part“发挥重要作用”为固定搭配；take part后需接in；hold“持有”；have“拥有”。故选A。 7．—I can’t ______ why he refused to join our team. —Maybe he ______ the pressure of the competition. A．figure out; fears B．work out; is afraid of C．understand; dreads D．realize; worries about 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空figure out“弄明白、理解”，侧重通过思考得出结论；work out“计算；解决”；understand“理解”，普通用词；realize“意识到”。第二空fear“害怕”，为及物动词，直接接宾语；be afraid of“害怕”，也可，但figure out更贴合“困惑后弄明白”的语境；dread“惧怕”，语气较强；worry about“担心”。故选A。 8．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The government has ______ a series of measures to ______ the problem of air pollution in Tianjin. A．taken; address B．adopted; solve C．implemented; tackle D．executed; resolve 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空implement“实施（政策、措施）”，侧重执行到位；take measures“采取措施”，也可，但tackle“处理（难题）”更贴合“解决空气污染问题”；adopt“采纳”；execute“执行（命令）”。第二空tackle the problem“处理问题”，强调解决复杂难题；address“应对”；solve“解决”；resolve“决心；解决（矛盾）”。故选C。 9．—The project ______ behind schedule. What should we do? —We need to ______ our efforts and finish it before the deadline. A．falls; step up B．gets; increase C．goes; raise D．comes; enhance 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空fall behind schedule“落后于进度”为固定搭配；get behind“落后”，也可，但step up“加大、加快”更贴合“加大努力”；go behind“违背”；come behind“跟随”。第二空step up efforts“加大努力”为固定搭配；increase“增加”；raise“提高”；enhance“增强（质量、能力）”。故选A。 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三检测）She ______ her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work, and her story ______ many young people. A．achieved; inspires B．realized; encourages C．fulfilled; motivates D．accomplished; stimulates 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空fulfill one’s dream“实现梦想”，侧重实现内心渴望；achieve“实现（目标）”；realize“实现”；accomplish“完成（任务）”。第二空motivate“激励”，侧重激发内在动力；inspire“鼓舞”，侧重精神层面；encourage“鼓励”，普通用词；stimulate“刺激、激发”，侧重外部刺激。故选C。 03 非谓语动词专练（单句语法填空） 1．______ (visit) Tianjin’s Ancient Culture Street is a must for tourists, as it offers a chance ______ (experience) traditional folk arts. 【答案】Visiting；to experience 【解析】考查动名词和不定式。第一空作主语，用动名词形式Visiting；第二空a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语。 2．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）______ (inspire) by the story of a local hero, the students decided ______ (organize) a volunteer activity to help the elderly. 【答案】Inspired；to organize 【解析】考查过去分词和不定式。第一空inspire与students为被动关系，用过去分词作状语；第二空decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 3．The teacher encouraged us ______ (practice) speaking English as much as possible, ______ (say) that it is the best way ______ (improve) our language skills. 【答案】to practice；saying；to improve 【解析】考查不定式和现在分词。第一空encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语；第二空say与teacher为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语；第三空the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语。 4．（2025·天津市蓟州区高三学情调研）The project ______ (complete) next month will help solve the water shortage problem in some parts of Tianjin. 【答案】to be completed 【解析】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：下个月即将完成的项目将有助于解决天津部分地区的缺水问题。project与complete为被动关系，且动作发生在将来，用不定式的被动语态作后置定语。 5．______ (not know) how to get to the Tianjin Binhai Library, we asked a local resident for help, who offered ______ (lead) us there. 【答案】Not knowing；to lead 【解析】考查现在分词和不定式。第一空know与we为主动关系，否定形式为Not knowing，作原因状语；第二空offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 6．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The film ______ (direct) by a famous director tells the story of ______ (build) a bridge across the Haihe River in the 1950s. 【答案】directed；building 【解析】考查过去分词和动名词。第一空direct与film为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 7．It is important for us ______ (protect) the cultural heritage in Tianjin, as it is part of our national history ______ (pass) down from our ancestors. 【答案】to protect；passed 【解析】考查不定式和过去分词。第一空It is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”，用不定式作真正主语；第二空pass与history为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 8．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）After ______ (finish) the college entrance exam, many students plan ______ (travel) around Tianjin to relax themselves. 【答案】finishing；to travel 【解析】考查动名词和不定式。第一空after为介词，后接动名词作宾语；第二空plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 9．The young man was seen ______ (run) out of the burning building, and he was praised for ______ (save) a child’s life. 【答案】to run；saving 【解析】考查不定式和动名词。第一空see sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原，故填to run；第二空for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）______ (work) in Tianjin for five years, she has become familiar with every corner of the city, ______ (make) her a good guide for visitors. 【答案】Having worked；making 【解析】考查现在分词的完成式和现在分词。第一空work与she为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式Having worked；第二空make与前面的整个句子为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 Passage 1 （2025·天津名校高三联考改编） Tianjin, a city with a long history and rich culture, ____① (attract) millions of visitors every year. Over the past decade, the local government ____② (take) a series of measures ____③ (protect) cultural heritage and promote tourism development. One of the most famous scenic spots is the Five Great Avenues, where many western-style buildings ____④ (build) in the early 20th century. Walking along the avenues, visitors can ____⑤ (feel) the unique charm of the combination of Chinese and Western cultures. Local guides ____⑥ (often tell) tourists stories behind the buildings, ____⑦ (make) the visit more interesting. Another popular destination is the Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel ____⑧ (stand) by the Haihe River. Since it ____⑨ (open) to the public in 2008, it ____⑩ (become) a symbol of the city. At night, the Ferris wheel ____⑪ (light) up with colorful lights, ____⑫ (create) a magnificent view. To meet the needs of tourists, more and more hotels and restaurants ____⑬ (set up) in recent years. Local people are friendly and always ready ____⑭ (help) visitors. Whether you are interested in history, culture or food, Tianjin ____⑮ (surely leave) a deep impression on you.1．attracts 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：天津是一座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市，每年吸引数百万游客。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填attracts。 2．has taken 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去十年里，当地政府采取了一系列措施保护文化遗产，促进旅游业发展。over the past decade为现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has taken。 3．to protect 考查不定式。句意同上。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。 4．were built 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：最著名的景点之一是五大道，那里有许多20世纪初建造的西式建筑。build与buildings为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故填were built。 5．feel 考查动词原形。句意：沿着大道行走，游客可以感受到中西文化融合的独特魅力。情态动词can后接动词原形。 6．often tell 考查一般现在时。句意：当地导游经常给游客讲述建筑物背后的故事，使参观更有趣。often为一般现在时的标志，主语为复数，故填often tell。 7．making 考查现在分词。句意同上。make与前面的整个句子为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 8．standing 考查现在分词。句意：另一个受欢迎的目的地是天津之眼，一座矗立在海河岸边的巨型摩天轮。stand与Ferris wheel为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 9．opened 考查一般过去时。句意：自2008年向公众开放以来，它已成为这座城市的象征。in 2008为一般过去时的标志，故填opened。 10．has become 考查现在完成时。句意同上。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填has become。 11．is lit 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：夜晚，摩天轮被五颜六色的灯光照亮，创造出壮丽的景色。light与Ferris wheel为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 12．creating 考查现在分词。句意同上。create与前面的整个句子为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 13．have been set up 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：为了满足游客的需求，近年来越来越多的酒店和餐馆被建立起来。in recent years为现在完成时的标志，hotels and restaurants与set up为被动关系，故填have been set up。 14．to help 考查不定式。句意：当地人很友好，总是愿意帮助游客。be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 15．will surely leave 考查一般将来时。句意：无论你对历史、文化还是美食感兴趣，天津一定会给你留下深刻的印象。描述将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will surely leave。 Passage 2 （原创题） ____① (grow) up in Tianjin, I have a deep love for this city. When I was a child, my grandparents often ____② (take) me to the Ancient Culture Street, where I ____③ (fall) in love with traditional folk arts like paper-cutting and clay figurines. As I ____④ (grow) older, I began ____⑤ (learn) more about Tianjin’s history. I ____⑥ (read) many books and ____⑦ (visit) several museums, which ____⑧ (help) me understand the city better. Last year, I ____⑨ (join) a volunteer group ____⑩ (protect) the cultural heritage of Tianjin. We ____⑪ (organize) activities like cleaning historical buildings and ____⑫ (give) lectures to students about the city’s history. One of the most unforgettable experiences was ____⑬ (participate) in the Tianjin International Cultural Tourism Festival. We ____⑭ (dress) in traditional costumes and ____⑮ (perform) folk dances for foreign tourists. Many tourists ____⑯ (praise) our performance and ____⑰ (express) their interest in Tianjin’s culture. I ____⑱ (never regret) ____⑲ (devote) my time to protecting Tianjin’s cultural heritage. I believe that as long as we ____⑳ (work) together, we can pass down these precious traditions to future generations. 1．Growing 考查现在分词。句意：在天津长大，我深深热爱这座城市。grow与I为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 2．took 考查一般过去时。句意：小时候，祖父母经常带我去古文化街，在那里我爱上了剪纸、泥人等传统民间艺术。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 3．fell 考查一般过去时。句意同上。fall in love with“爱上”，过去式为fell。 4．grew 考查一般过去时。句意：随着我长大，我开始更多地了解天津的历史。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 5．to learn 考查不定式。句意同上。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 6．have read 考查现在完成时。句意：我读了很多书，参观了几个博物馆，这帮助我更好地了解这座城市。强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 7．have visited 考查现在完成时。句意同上。and连接并列谓语，与have read保持一致。 8．has helped 考查现在完成时。句意同上。which指代前面的整个句子，用现在完成时，故填has helped。 9．joined 考查一般过去时。句意：去年，我加入了一个志愿者小组，保护天津的文化遗产。last year为一般过去时的标志，故填joined。 10．to protect 考查不定式。句意同上。不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 11．have organized 考查现在完成时。句意：我们组织了清洁历史建筑、向学生讲授城市历史等活动。强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 12．giving 考查动名词。句意同上。like为介词，后接动名词作宾语，与cleaning并列。 13．participating 考查动名词。句意：最难忘的经历之一是参加天津国际文化旅游节。作表语，用动名词形式。 14．dressed 考查一般过去时。句意：我们穿着传统服装，为外国游客表演民间舞蹈。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，dress的过去式为dressed。 15．performed 考查一般过去时。句意同上。and连接并列谓语，与dressed保持一致。 16．praised 考查一般过去时。句意：许多游客赞扬了我们的表演，并表达了对天津文化的兴趣。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 17．expressed 考查一般过去时。句意同上。and连接并列谓语，与praised保持一致。 18．have never regretted 考查现在完成时。句意：我从未后悔把时间花在保护天津的文化遗产上。强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 19．devoting 考查动名词。句意同上。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。 20．work 考查一般现在时。句意：我相信，只要我们共同努力，就能把这些宝贵的传统传给后代。as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填work。 Passage 3 （2025·天津市十二区重点学校联考改编） I moved to Tianjin with my family when I was 10 years old. At first, I struggled to ____① to the new environment. I didn’t know anyone at school and felt lonely. My parents encouraged me ____② part in after-school activities to make friends. I decided to join the English club, where I ____③ a lot of interesting people. One day, the club organized a speech contest about Tianjin’s culture. I was nervous at first, but my teacher ____④ me to have a try. I spent a lot of time ____⑤ for the contest, ____⑥ information about Tianjin’s history and folk arts. On the day of the contest, I ____⑦ my courage and gave a speech. To my surprise, I won the first prize. This experience ____⑧ my confidence and made me more outgoing. As time went by, I ____⑨ more friends and ____⑩ used to the life in Tianjin. I began to ____⑪ the city’s unique charm. I often went to the Haihe River with my friends to fly kites or ____⑫ a walk. We also visited many scenic spots, like the Tianjin Eye and Ancient Culture Street. Last year, I ____⑬ a volunteer activity to help clean the Haihe River. We ____⑭ rubbish along the riverbank and ____⑮ posters to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. It was a meaningful experience that ____⑯ me the importance of protecting our city. Now, I have lived in Tianjin for 8 years. It has become my second hometown. I ____⑰ that I will always cherish the memories of living here. I also ____⑱ to contribute to the development of Tianjin in the future. Whether it is protecting cultural heritage or improving the environment, I will ____⑲ my best to make Tianjin a better place. This city has ____⑳ me a lot, and I will never forget it. 1．A．adapt B．adjust C．fit D．suit 2．A．take B．join C．participate D．attend 3．A．met B．knew C．recognized D．found 4．A．encouraged B．advised C．persuaded D．urged 5．A．preparing B．studying C．practicing D．training 6．A．collecting B．gathering C．accumulating D．assembling 7．A．took B．gathered C．built D．strengthened 8．A．boosted B．improved C．increased D．raised 9．A．made B．earned C．gained D．won 10．A．got B．became C．turned D．grew 11．A．appreciate B．admire C．enjoy D．like 12．A．take B．have C．go D．make 13．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．participated in 14．A．picked up B．collected C．gathered D．cleaned up 15．A．put up B．set up C．posted D．hung 16．A．taught B．learned C．informed D．showed 17．A．realize B．recognize C．know D．understand 18．A．hope B．wish C．expect D．intend 19．A．do B．try C．make D．give 20．A．given B．offered C．taught D．Provided 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【解析】 1．考查动词词义辨析。adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配，符合“适应新环境”的语境；adjust后需接to；fit“适合”；suit“适合”。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。take part in“参加（活动）”，为固定搭配；join“加入（组织、团体）”；participate后需接in；attend“出席（会议、课程）”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。meet“遇见”，符合“在英语俱乐部遇见很多有趣的人”；know“认识”；recognize“认出”；find“找到”。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。encourage“鼓励”，符合“老师鼓励我尝试”；advise“建议”；persuade“说服”；urge“催促”。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。prepare for“为……做准备”，为固定搭配；study“学习”；practice“练习”；train“训练”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。collect information“收集信息”，为固定搭配；gather“聚集”；accumulate“积累”；assemble“组装”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。gather courage“鼓起勇气”，为固定搭配；take“拿走”；build“建立”；strengthen“加强”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。boost confidence“增强信心”，为固定搭配；improve“提高”；increase“增加”；raise“提高”。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。make friends“交朋友”，为固定搭配；earn“赢得”；gain“获得”；win“赢得”。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。get used to“习惯于”，为固定搭配；become used to也可，但get更常用；turn“变成”；grow“成长”。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。appreciate“欣赏、领略”，符合“领略城市的独特魅力”；admire“钦佩”；enjoy“享受”；like“喜欢”。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。take a walk“散步”，为固定搭配；have a walk也可，但take更常用；go for a walk为固定搭配，后需接for；make a walk无此搭配。故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。join an activity“参加活动”，为固定搭配；take part in也可，但join更简洁；attend“出席”；participate in“参与”。故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。pick up rubbish“捡垃圾”，为固定搭配；collect“收集”；gather“聚集”；clean up“清理”。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。put up posters“张贴海报”，为固定搭配；set up“建立”；post“邮寄”；hang“悬挂”。故选A。 16．考查动词词义辨析。teach“教会”，符合“这次经历教会我保护城市的重要性”；learn“学习”；inform“通知”；show“展示”。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。realize“意识到”，符合“我意识到我会永远珍惜在这里生活的回忆”；recognize“认出”；know“知道”；understand“理解”。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。hope“希望”，符合“我也希望将来为天津的发展做贡献”；wish“愿望”，后接虚拟语气；expect“期待”；intend“打算”。故选A。 19．考查动词短语辨析。try one’s best“尽最大努力”，为固定搭配；do one’s best也可，但try更常用；make“制作”；give“给予”。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。teach“教会”，符合“这座城市教会了我很多”；give“给予”；offer“提供”；provide“提供”。故选C。 一、单句语法填空 1．（2024・天津卷）The traditional craft of Tianjin Mahua ______ (pass) down for generations, and it still ______ (enjoy) great popularity among locals and tourists. 【答案】has been passed；enjoys 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。第一空根据 “for generations” 可知用现在完成时，craft 与 pass 为被动关系，故填 has been passed；第二空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it 为单数，故填 enjoys。考点：现在完成时的被动语态 + 一般现在时主谓一致，天津卷常考 “传统技艺传承” 类语境。 2．（2023・天津卷）By the time the new subway line in Tianjin ______ (open) to the public next year, it ______ (connect) four major districts of the city. 【答案】opens；will have connected 【解析】考查时态。第一空 by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填 opens；第二空表示 “到将来某时已完成的动作”，用将来完成时，故填 will have connected。考点：将来完成时 + 时间状语从句时态一致，天津卷高频考法。 3．（2024・全国一卷改编・天津适用）The research team from Nankai University ______ (devote) themselves to studying coastal ecology since 2022, and they ______ (make) remarkable progress so far. 【答案】have been devoting；have made 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据 “since 2022” 可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续进行；第二空根据 “so far” 可知用现在完成时，故填 have been devoting；have made。考点：现在完成进行时 + 现在完成时，天津卷侧重科研、生态类情境。 4．（2023・全国二卷改编・天津适用）—Did you attend the lecture on Tianjin’s cultural heritage last week? —No, I ______ (prepare) for the English exam at that time. 【答案】was preparing 【解析】考查过去进行时。根据 “at that time”（指代 last week 的讲座期间）可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故填 was preparing。考点：过去进行时的语境应用，天津卷常考 “时间冲突” 类场景。 5．（2024・天津卷）To promote green travel, the local government ______ (launch) a series of measures, such as encouraging the use of shared bikes and electric vehicles. 【答案】has launched 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：为了推广绿色出行，当地政府已经推出了一系列措施，比如鼓励使用共享单车和电动汽车。结合语境，措施已推出且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，故填 has launched。考点：现在完成时的语境应用，天津卷关注城市发展类话题。 6．（2023・天津卷）The old building ______ (restore) for over a year, and it ______ (open) as a museum next month. 【答案】has been restored；will open 【解析】考查时态和语态。第一空根据 “for over a year” 可知用现在完成时，building 与 restore 为被动关系，故填 has been restored；第二空根据 “next month” 可知用一般将来时，故填 will open。考点：现在完成时的被动语态 + 一般将来时，天津卷重视历史建筑保护类话题。 7．（2024・全国三卷改编・天津适用）As a volunteer, she ______ (visit) the elderly in Tianjin’s nursing homes every weekend for three years, and she ______ (plan) to continue doing so. 【答案】has been visiting；plans 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据 “for three years” 和 “every weekend” 可知，用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续且仍在进行；第二空表示现在的计划，用一般现在时，故填 has been visiting；plans。考点：现在完成进行时，天津卷常考志愿服务类情境。 8．（2023・全国一卷改编・天津适用）The number of people learning Tianjin dialect ______ (increase) in recent years, as more young people ______ (realize) the importance of protecting local culture. 【答案】has increased；have realized 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。第一空根据 “in recent years” 可知用现在完成时，the number of 作主语，谓语用单数；第二空同理，用现在完成时，故填 has increased；have realized。考点：现在完成时 + 主谓一致，天津卷关注本土文化保护话题。 9．（2024・天津卷）When I passed by the Ancient Culture Street yesterday, I ______ (see) many artisans ______ (make) paper-cuts on the street. 【答案】saw；making 【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。第一空根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时；第二空 see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，故填 saw；making。考点：一般过去时 + 现在分词作宾语补足语，天津卷常考古文化街等地域特色场景。 10．（2023・天津卷）It ______ (report) that Tianjin will host an international cultural festival next year, which ______ (attract) artists from all over the world. 【答案】is reported；will attract 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。第一空 It is reported that... 为固定句型，意为 “据报道”；第二空根据 “next year” 可知用一般将来时，故填 is reported；will attract。考点：固定句型 + 一般将来时，天津卷关注国际交流类话题。 11．（2024・全国二卷改编・天津适用）He ______ (work) in Tianjin as an engineer for five years before he ______ (move) to Beijing last month. 【答案】had worked；moved 【解析】考查时态。第一空 “工作” 发生在 “搬家” 之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时；第二空根据 “last month” 可知用一般过去时，故填 had worked；moved。考点：过去完成时，天津卷高频考点（强调动作先后顺序）。 12．（2023・全国三卷改编・天津适用）The film about Tianjin’s anti-Japanese history ______ (show) in cinemas now, and it ______ (receive) positive reviews from audiences. 【答案】is being shown；has received 【解析】考查时态和语态。第一空根据 “now” 可知用现在进行时的被动语态；第二空表示动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填 is being shown；has received。考点：现在进行时的被动语态 + 现在完成时，天津卷常考红色文化类题材。 13．（2024・天津卷）She ______ (practice) playing the erhu for ten years, and she ______ (perform) at the Tianjin Grand Theater next week. 【答案】has been practicing；will perform 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据 “for ten years” 可知用现在完成进行时，表示持续练习；第二空根据 “next week” 可知用一般将来时，故填 has been practicing；will perform。考点：现在完成进行时，天津卷关注传统艺术类话题。 14．（2023・天津卷）—Have you finished reading the book about Tianjin’s development? —No, I ______ (read) it for only three chapters, and I ______ (continue) it tonight. 【答案】have read；will continue 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据 “for only three chapters” 可知用现在完成时，表示已完成的部分；第二空表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，故填 have read；will continue。考点：现在完成时 + 一般将来时，天津卷常考 “阅读类” 日常语境。 15．（2024・全国一卷改编・天津适用）The new policy ______ (adopt) by the Tianjin government last year ______ (help) many small businesses get through difficulties. 【答案】adopted；has helped 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空 adopt 与 policy 为被动关系，用过去分词作定语；第二空根据 “last year” 和 “get through difficulties” 可知，用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，故填 adopted；has helped。考点：过去分词作定语 + 现在完成时，天津卷关注政策类话题。 二、单项选择 1．（2024・天津卷）—Why did you ______ the invitation to the Tianjin Marathon? —Because I ______ my knee while training, and the doctor advised rest. A．turn down；hurt B．turn off；injured C．put down；damaged D．put off；wounded 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。第一空 turn down “拒绝”，符合拒绝邀请的语境；turn off “关闭”；put down “放下”；put off “推迟”。第二空 hurt 可指身体部位轻微受伤，符合训练时膝盖受伤的语境；injure 侧重意外事故导致的严重受伤；damage“损坏（物品）”；wound 多指刀伤、枪伤。考点：动词短语辨析 + 动词词义辨析，天津卷常考 “运动类” 语境。 2．（2023・天津卷）The research team ______ the data carefully for months, and finally they ______ a breakthrough in the study of Tianjin’s coastal environment. A．looked through；made B．went through；achieved C．got through；reached D．broke through；gained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空 go through “仔细研究”，符合 “分析数据” 的语境；look through “浏览”；get through “接通电话”；break through “突破”。第二空 achieve a breakthrough “取得突破” 为固定搭配，天津卷高频短语。考点：动词短语辨析，天津卷侧重科研类情境。 3．（2024・全国一卷改编・天津适用）—How long ______ you ______ this company in Tianjin? —For five years. I ______ here right after graduation. A．have；worked；came B．do；work；came C．have；been working；come D．did；work；have come 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。第一空根据 “For five years” 可知用现在完成时，表示持续工作；第二空 “毕业后来这里” 发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 A。考点：现在完成时 + 一般过去时，天津卷常考 “工作类” 日常语境。 4．（2023・全国二卷改编・天津适用）The old tradition of Tianjin paper-cutting ______ for centuries, and it ______ a vital part in local culture. A．has carried on；plays B．has been carried on；plays C．carried on；is playing D．was carried on；is playing 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。第一空根据 “for centuries” 可知用现在完成时的被动语态；第二空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 B。考点：现在完成时的被动语态，天津卷重视传统技艺类话题。 5．（2024・天津卷）—I ______ my passport. Have you seen it? —You ______ it in the hotel lobby yesterday. Go and check there. A．lost；left B．have lost；left C．lost；have left D．have lost；have left 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。第一空 “丢失护照” 对现在有影响（现在找不到），用现在完成时；第二空根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，故填 B。考点：现在完成时 + 一般过去时，天津卷常考 “物品丢失” 类日常情境。 6．（2023・天津卷）The number of tourists visiting the Five Great Avenues ______ sharply in recent years, and most of them ______ by the unique architecture. A．has increased；are attracted B．have increased；are attracted C．has increased；attract D．have increased；attract 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和语态。第一空 the number of 作主语，谓语用单数，根据 “in recent years” 用现在完成时；第二空 tourists 与 attract 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 A。考点：主谓一致 + 被动语态，天津卷高频考点。 7．（2024・全国三卷改编・天津适用）She ______ to Tianjin many times, so she ______ the city very well. A．has been；knows B．has gone；knows C．has been；is knowing D．has gone；is knowing 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。第一空 have been to“去过某地（已返回）”，符合 “去过多次” 的语境；have gone to“去了某地（未返回）”；第二空 know 为状态动词，不用进行时，用一般现在时，故填 A。考点：现在完成时 + 一般现在时，天津卷常考 “旅行类” 语境。 8．（2023・全国一卷改编・天津适用）The project ______ by the end of next year, which ______ the traffic pressure in Tianjin’s Binhai New Area. A．will complete；reduces B．will be completed；will reduce C．will have completed；reduces D．will have been completed；will reduce 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。第一空根据 “by the end of next year” 可知用将来完成时的被动语态；第二空表示将来的影响，用一般将来时，故填 D。考点：将来完成时的被动语态，天津卷关注城市建设类话题。 9．（2024・天津卷）—What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ______ a documentary about Tianjin’s history. A．were；doing；was watching B．did；do；watched C．were；doing；watched D．did；do；was watching 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。第一空根据 “at 8 o’clock last night” 可知用过去进行时；第二空同理，用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事，故填 A。考点：过去进行时，天津卷常考 “过去某一时刻的动作”。 10．（2023・天津卷）The teacher advised us ______ more attention to the verbs and phrases in the reading passages, as they ______ frequently in the exam. A．pay；appear B．to pay；appear C．pay；are appearing D．to pay；are appearing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空 advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；第二空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 B。考点：不定式作宾语补足语 + 一般现在时，天津卷常考 “学习类” 语境。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 动词（短语） 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 动词词义辨析练（单项选择） 题型02 动词短语辨析练（单项选择） 题型03 非谓语动词专练（单句语法填空） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【·文化传承】（2025·天津市和平区高三二模）Tianjin paper-cutting artists have been ______ the traditional craft for centuries, and now they ______ new techniques to make it more appealing to young people. A．preserving; adop tB．protecting; adapt C．reserving; adjust D．conserving; admit 2．【短语语境化应用】（2025·天津市河西区高三质量监测）—Why did you ______ the invitation to the Tianjin International Marathon? —Because I ______ my ankle while training, and the doctor advised me to rest. A．turn down; hurt B．turn off; injured C．put down; damaged D．put off; wounded 3．【易混短语·形近义异】（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）The research team from Nankai University ______ the data carefully and finally ______ a breakthrough in the study of coastal ecology in Tianjin. A．looked through; made B．went through; achieved C．got through; reached D．broke through; gained 4．【·科技发展】（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）With the development of AI technology, smart home devices have ______ people’s daily life in Tianjin, ______ convenience and efficiency to every family. A．affected; bringing B．influenced; carrying C．impressed; taking D．impacted; fetching 5．【时态&短语结合】（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）Since 2020, the local government has ______ a series of measures to protect the Haihe River, and these measures have ______ positive results. A．taken; produced B．adopted; achieved C．adapted; got D．accepted; created 01 动词词义辨析练（单项选择） 1．—How did you ______ the difficult situation during the college entrance exam review? —I ______ my teacher’s advice and adjusted my study plan timely. A．deal with; followed B．do with; took C．handle with; accepted D．cope with; received 2．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）The company ______ a new policy to improve employee welfare, which has ______ a positive response from all staff. A．announced; raised B．declared; aroused C．published; caused D．issued; triggered 3．The old building in Tianjin ______ a lot of historical memories, so the government decided to ______ it instead of pulling it down. A．holds; preserve B．carries; protect C．contains; reserve D．bears; conserve 4．（2025·天津市蓟州区高三学情调研）—Did you ______ the meaning of the new word from the context? —No, I had to ______ a dictionary for help. A．guess; refer B．infer; consult C．conclude; look up D．predict; check 5．The scientist ______ that the discovery would ______ the development of medical technology in Tianjin. A．remarked; accelerate B．commented; speed C．stated; quicken D．said; hasten 6．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The project has to be ______ because of the lack of funds, which has ______ many people’s disappointment. A．canceled; caused B．abolished; led C．called off; aroused D．abandoned; resulted 7．It’s difficult to ______ the difference between the two paintings, as they are ______ by the same artist. A．tell; created B．distinguish; made C．divide; painted D．separate; drawn 8．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）The teacher ______ that the students should ______ more time on reading and writing. A．suggested; spend B．advised; take C．proposed; cost D．recommended; pay 9．The new bridge across the Haihe River ______ in 2024, which ______ the travel time between the two districts. A．was completed; reduces B．finished; cuts C．was built; shortens D．constructed; lessens 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）—Why did you ______ the meeting yesterday? —I ______ a traffic jam on the way to the venue. A．miss; met B．skip; encountered C．avoid; faced D．escape; came across 02 动词短语辨析练（单项选择） 1．—How did you ______ the idea of organizing a campus charity sale? —I ______ it from my teacher, who has done a lot of voluntary work. A．think of; learnedB．come up with; picked upC．put forward; gotD．come across; heard 2．（2025·天津市河西区高三二模）The company ______ a new product last month, and it has ______ well in the Tianjin market. A．launched; sold B．released; bought C．introduced; taken D．published; gone 3．—Don’t ______ the details when you write the report. —I won’t. I’ll ______ all the key points mentioned in the meeting. A．leave out; include B．miss out; contain C．omit; cover D．exclude; involve 4．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）The team ______ many difficulties during the project, but they managed to ______ them with the support of the local government. A．met; get over B．faced; overcome C．encountered; defeat D．confronted; beat 5．—Did you ______ the notice about the final exam schedule? —Yes, I ______ it on the school website this morning. A．see; watched B．notice; observed C．catch sight of; viewed D．take note of; read 6．（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）The old tradition has ______ for hundreds of years in Tianjin, and it still ______ a vital part in people’s life. A．carried on; plays B．kept on; takes C．continued; holds D．gone on; has 7．—I can’t ______ why he refused to join our team. —Maybe he ______ the pressure of the competition. A．figure out; fears B．work out; is afraid of C．understand; dreads D．realize; worries about 8．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The government has ______ a series of measures to ______ the problem of air pollution in Tianjin. A．taken; address B．adopted; solve C．implemented; tackle D．executed; resolve 9．—The project ______ behind schedule. What should we do? —We need to ______ our efforts and finish it before the deadline. A．falls; step up B．gets; increase C．goes; raise D．comes; enhance 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三检测）She ______ her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work, and her story ______ many young people. A．achieved; inspires B．realized; encourages C．fulfilled; motivates D．accomplished; stimulates 03 非谓语动词专练（单句语法填空） 1．______ (visit) Tianjin’s Ancient Culture Street is a must for tourists, as it offers a chance ______ (experience) traditional folk arts. 2．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）______ (inspire) by the story of a local hero, the students decided ______ (organize) a volunteer activity to help the elderly. 3．The teacher encouraged us ______ (practice) speaking English as much as possible, ______ (say) that it is the best way ______ (improve) our language skills. 4．（2025·天津市蓟州区高三学情调研）The project ______ (complete) next month will help solve the water shortage problem in some parts of Tianjin. 5．______ (not know) how to get to the Tianjin Binhai Library, we asked a local resident for help, who offered ______ (lead) us there. 6．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The film ______ (direct) by a famous director tells the story of ______ (build) a bridge across the Haihe River in the 1950s. 7．It is important for us ______ (protect) the cultural heritage in Tianjin, as it is part of our national history ______ (pass) down from our ancestors. 8．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）After ______ (finish) the college entrance exam, many students plan ______ (travel) around Tianjin to relax themselves. 9．The young man was seen ______ (run) out of the burning building, and he was praised for ______ (save) a child’s life. 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）______ (work) in Tianjin for five years, she has become familiar with every corner of the city, ______ (make) her a good guide for visitors. Passage 1 （2025·天津名校高三联考改编） Tianjin, a city with a long history and rich culture, ____① (attract) millions of visitors every year. Over the past decade, the local government ____② (take) a series of measures ____③ (protect) cultural heritage and promote tourism development. One of the most famous scenic spots is the Five Great Avenues, where many western-style buildings ____④ (build) in the early 20th century. Walking along the avenues, visitors can ____⑤ (feel) the unique charm of the combination of Chinese and Western cultures. Local guides ____⑥ (often tell) tourists stories behind the buildings, ____⑦ (make) the visit more interesting. Another popular destination is the Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel ____⑧ (stand) by the Haihe River. Since it ____⑨ (open) to the public in 2008, it ____⑩ (become) a symbol of the city. At night, the Ferris wheel ____⑪ (light) up with colorful lights, ____⑫ (create) a magnificent view. To meet the needs of tourists, more and more hotels and restaurants ____⑬ (set up) in recent years. Local people are friendly and always ready ____⑭ (help) visitors. Whether you are interested in history, culture or food, Tianjin ____⑮ (surely leave) a deep impression on you. Passage 2 （原创题） ____① (grow) up in Tianjin, I have a deep love for this city. When I was a child, my grandparents often ____② (take) me to the Ancient Culture Street, where I ____③ (fall) in love with traditional folk arts like paper-cutting and clay figurines. As I ____④ (grow) older, I began ____⑤ (learn) more about Tianjin’s history. I ____⑥ (read) many books and ____⑦ (visit) several museums, which ____⑧ (help) me understand the city better. Last year, I ____⑨ (join) a volunteer group ____⑩ (protect) the cultural heritage of Tianjin. We ____⑪ (organize) activities like cleaning historical buildings and ____⑫ (give) lectures to students about the city’s history. One of the most unforgettable experiences was ____⑬ (participate) in the Tianjin International Cultural Tourism Festival. We ____⑭ (dress) in traditional costumes and ____⑮ (perform) folk dances for foreign tourists. Many tourists ____⑯ (praise) our performance and ____⑰ (express) their interest in Tianjin’s culture. I ____⑱ (never regret) ____⑲ (devote) my time to protecting Tianjin’s cultural heritage. I believe that as long as we ____⑳ (work) together, we can pass down these precious traditions to future generations. Passage 3 （2025·天津市十二区重点学校联考改编） I moved to Tianjin with my family when I was 10 years old. At first, I struggled to ____① to the new environment. I didn’t know anyone at school and felt lonely. My parents encouraged me ____② part in after-school activities to make friends. I decided to join the English club, where I ____③ a lot of interesting people. One day, the club organized a speech contest about Tianjin’s culture. I was nervous at first, but my teacher ____④ me to have a try. I spent a lot of time ____⑤ for the contest, ____⑥ information about Tianjin’s history and folk arts. On the day of the contest, I ____⑦ my courage and gave a speech. To my surprise, I won the first prize. This experience ____⑧ my confidence and made me more outgoing. As time went by, I ____⑨ more friends and ____⑩ used to the life in Tianjin. I began to ____⑪ the city’s unique charm. I often went to the Haihe River with my friends to fly kites or ____⑫ a walk. We also visited many scenic spots, like the Tianjin Eye and Ancient Culture Street. Last year, I ____⑬ a volunteer activity to help clean the Haihe River. We ____⑭ rubbish along the riverbank and ____⑮ posters to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. It was a meaningful experience that ____⑯ me the importance of protecting our city. Now, I have lived in Tianjin for 8 years. It has become my second hometown. I ____⑰ that I will always cherish the memories of living here. I also ____⑱ to contribute to the development of Tianjin in the future. Whether it is protecting cultural heritage or improving the environment, I will ____⑲ my best to make Tianjin a better place. This city has ____⑳ me a lot, and I will never forget it. 1．A．adapt B．adjust C．fit D．suit 2．A．take B．join C．participate D．attend 3．A．met B．knew C．recognized D．found 4．A．encouraged B．advised C．persuaded D．urged 5．A．preparing B．studying C．practicing D．training 6．A．collecting B．gathering C．accumulating D．assembling 7．A．took B．gathered C．built D．strengthened 8．A．boosted B．improved C．increased D．raised 9．A．made B．earned C．gained D．won 10．A．got B．became C．turned D．grew 11．A．appreciate B．admire C．enjoy D．like 12．A．take B．have C．go D．make 13．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．participated in 14．A．picked up B．collected C．gathered D．cleaned up 15．A．put up B．set up C．posted D．hung 16．A．taught B．learned C．informed D．showed 17．A．realize B．recognize C．know D．understand 18．A．hope B．wish C．expect D．intend 19．A．do B．try C．make D．give 20．A．given B．offered C．taught D．Provided 一、单句语法填空 1．（2024・天津卷）The traditional craft of Tianjin Mahua ______ (pass) down for generations, and it still ______ (enjoy) great popularity among locals and tourists. 2．（2023・天津卷）By the time the new subway line in Tianjin ______ (open) to the public next year, it ______ (connect) four major districts of the city. 3．（2024・全国一卷改编・天津适用）The research team from Nankai University ______ (devote) themselves to studying coastal ecology since 2022, and they ______ (make) remarkable progress so far. 4．（2023・全国二卷改编・天津适用）—Did you attend the lecture on Tianjin’s cultural heritage last week? —No, I ______ (prepare) for the English exam at that time. 5．（2024・天津卷）To promote green travel, the local government ______ (launch) a series of measures, such as encouraging the use of shared bikes and electric vehicles. 6．（2023・天津卷）The old building ______ (restore) for over a year, and it ______ (open) as a museum next month. 7．（2024・全国三卷改编・天津适用）As a volunteer, she ______ (visit) the elderly in Tianjin’s nursing homes every weekend for three years, and she ______ (plan) to continue doing so. 8．（2023・全国一卷改编・天津适用）The number of people learning Tianjin dialect ______ (increase) in recent years, as more young people ______ (realize) the importance of protecting local culture. 9．（2024・天津卷）When I passed by the Ancient Culture Street yesterday, I ______ (see) many artisans ______ (make) paper-cuts on the street. 10．（2023・天津卷）It ______ (report) that Tianjin will host an international cultural festival next year, which ______ (attract) artists from all over the world. 11．（2024・全国二卷改编・天津适用）He ______ (work) in Tianjin as an engineer for five years before he ______ (move) to Beijing last month. 12．（2023・全国三卷改编・天津适用）The film about Tianjin’s anti-Japanese history ______ (show) in cinemas now, and it ______ (receive) positive reviews from audiences. 13．（2024・天津卷）She ______ (practice) playing the erhu for ten years, and she ______ (perform) at the Tianjin Grand Theater next week. 14．（2023・天津卷）—Have you finished reading the book about Tianjin’s development? —No, I ______ (read) it for only three chapters, and I ______ (continue) it tonight. 15．（2024・全国一卷改编・天津适用）The new policy ______ (adopt) by the Tianjin government last year ______ (help) many small businesses get through difficulties. 二、单项选择 1．（2024・天津卷）—Why did you ______ the invitation to the Tianjin Marathon? —Because I ______ my knee while training, and the doctor advised rest. A．turn down；hurt B．turn off；injured C．put down；damaged D．put off；wounded 2．（2023・天津卷）The research team ______ the data carefully for months, and finally they ______ a breakthrough in the study of Tianjin’s coastal environment. A．looked through；made B．went through；achieved C．got through；reached D．broke through；gained 3．（2024・全国一卷改编・天津适用）—How long ______ you ______ this company in Tianjin? —For five years. I ______ here right after graduation. A．have；worked；came B．do；work；came C．have；been working；come D．did；work；have come 4．（2023・全国二卷改编・天津适用）The old tradition of Tianjin paper-cutting ______ for centuries, and it ______ a vital part in local culture. A．has carried on；plays B．has been carried on；plays C．carried on；is playing D．was carried on；is playing 5．（2024・天津卷）—I ______ my passport. Have you seen it? —You ______ it in the hotel lobby yesterday. Go and check there. A．lost；left B．have lost；left C．lost；have left D．have lost；have left 6．（2023・天津卷）The number of tourists visiting the Five Great Avenues ______ sharply in recent years, and most of them ______ by the unique architecture. A．has increased；are attracted B．have increased；are attracted C．has increased；attract D．have increased；attract 7．（2024・全国三卷改编・天津适用）She ______ to Tianjin many times, so she ______ the city very well. A．has been；knows B．has gone；knows C．has been；is knowing D．has gone；is knowing 8．（2023・全国一卷改编・天津适用）The project ______ by the end of next year, which ______ the traffic pressure in Tianjin’s Binhai New Area. A．will complete；reduces B．will be completed；will reduce C．will have completed；reduces D．will have been completed；will reduce 9．（2024・天津卷）—What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ______ a documentary about Tianjin’s history. A．were；doing；was watching B．did；do；watched C．were；doing；watched D．did；do；was watching 10．（2023・天津卷）The teacher advised us ______ more attention to the verbs and phrases in the reading passages, as they ______ frequently in the exam. A．pay；appear B．to pay；appear C．pay；are appearing D．to pay；are appearing 10 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $