Unit 2 课时1 Section A (1a-1e) 听说课课件-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“规则”主题，聚焦祈使句和情态动词（can, have to, must）的用法，通过“Look and share”图片提问（如校服、举手场景）引导学生讨论校规，搭建从生活经验到语言知识的学习支架，衔接词汇（rule, uniform等）与句型学习。 其亮点在于融合多模态教学活动（听力理解、角色扮演、对话练习）提升语言能力，通过“为什么需要规则”等问题培养思维品质，分层作业（基础抄写、提高编写对话、拓展采访）促进学习能力。例如角色扮演活动让学生运用目标语言，跨文化内容（不同国家校规）增强文化意识，助力学生提升规则认知与语言运用能力，为教师提供结构化教学流程与多样化活动设计。

Mary, slow down. Don't run in the hallway, please. Sorry. I don't want to be late. Sally, you know the rules, you can only wear the uniform at school. You can't wear that jacket here. Sorry, is Brown? Why is there a . bottle here? Oh, sorry, miss Brown. Sorry. tony. You know, you mustn't litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Yes, miss . Brown. Section a activity one b. Listen to the first part of the recording. Take the rules that are mentioned. Part one. Mary, slow down. Don't run in the hallway, please. I'm sorry, I don't want to be late, Sally. You know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school. You can't wear that jacket here. Sorry, miss Brown, why is there a . bottle here? Oh, sorry, miss Brown. Sorry. tony. You know, you mustn't litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Yes, miss Brown, part two. Good morning students. This morning, I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone walk in the hallway, don't run. You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school. Instead, don't litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school. Thank you. Section a activity once, see, listen again, complete the sentences. Section a activity one day. part one. Mary, slow down. Don't run in the hallway, please. I'm sorry, I don't want to be late, Sally. You know the rules. You can only wear the uniform in school. You can't wear that jacket here. Sorry, miss Brown, why is there a . bottle here? Oh, sorry, miss Brown. Sorry. tony. You know, you mustn't litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Yes, miss Brown, part two. Good morning students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone walk in the hallway, don't run. You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school. Instead, don't litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school. Thank you. What rules do we follow? Section A 1a-1e Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Learn to use the vocabulary and sentences about rules. Be able to get information about school rules when listening. 2. Be able to talk about your school rules and explain the benifits of these rules. Know about the importance of the rules. 3. Be able to follow the rules. Know about the school rules in different countries. 目 录 1 2 3 4 Lead in 5 6 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening Language points Exercise&Homework In this unit, you will： 1. talk about rules by using imperatives and modal verbs can, have to and must. 用祈使句和情态动词can, have to和must来 谈论规则。 2. explain why you need to follow rules. 说明为什么我们需要遵守规则。 3. understand how rules are helpful. 理解规则的作用。 没有规矩，不成方圆 rule /ruːl/ n.规则;规章 order /'ɔːdə(r)/ n.秩序;命令 v.点菜;命令 /ɪm'pɛrətɪv/ 祈使语气词 /'məʊdl vɜːb/ 情态动词 /'fɒləʊ/ v. 遵循;跟随 Look and share 1. What school rules does the photo show？ Put up your hand if you want to ask or answer a question. Wear the school uniform. /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服 Look and share Why do we need rules? 我们为什么需要规则？ Yes, I do. 2. Do you follow rules like these? Big Question 3. What do you think about them? Lean-in Look and learn. Which rules should they follow? She is late for school. Don’t be late for school! Arrive on time. be late for 迟到 /ə'raɪv/ v.到达 on time 准时 祈使句：表示请求、命名、劝说、号召、警告等。 （Do型祈使句) 肯定句：动词原形(+宾语)(+其他) 否定句：Don’t+动词原形(+宾语)(+其他) 否定句 肯定句 Which rules should they follow? ______ run in the hallways. ______ litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Don’t Don’t /'lɪtə(r)/ v.乱扔 n.垃圾 /'hɔːlweɪ/ n.走廊 Be polite and treat everyone with respect. /pə'laɪt/ adj.有礼貌的 /triːt/ n.款待 v.对待;治疗 /rɪ'spekt/ n./v.尊敬 Be型祈使句 肯定句： Be+表语(+其他) 否定句： Don’t+be+表语(+其他) 1a Does your school have these rules? Tick the ones that your school has. Pre-listening Rule Your school Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t eat in the classroom. Wear the school uniform. Don’t use your phone in class. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 1b Listen to the first part of the recording. Tick the rules that are mentioned. While-listening Don’t talk. Don’t use your phone in class. Don’t litter. Don’t run in the hallway. 1c Listen again. Complete the sentences. 1. Mary can’t __________ in the __________. 2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at __________. She has to wear ______________. 3. Tony can’t __________. He must keep the school ________________. run hallway school the uniform litter clean and tidy /'dʒækɪt/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣 have to 不得不 has to(第三人称单数形式) Watch and answer What rule is Mary breaking(违反)? Why does she do that? She’s running _________________. She doesn’t want to ___________. in the hallway be late What about Sally? Is it OK to wear her own clothes at school? Watch and answer She doesn’t wear _______________ at school. No, ___________. the uniform it isn’t Watch and answer Who litters the bottle? What does Ms Brown say to him? _________ litters the bottle. Ms Brown says he ________ litter. They __________ keep the school clean and tidy. Tony mustn’t have to Listen and follow Then underline the school rules. Part 1 Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don't run in the hallway, please. Mary: I'm sorry! I don't want to be late. Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform in school. You can't wear that jacket here. Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown. Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here? Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry. Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn't litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Tony: Yes, Ms Brown. 不要在走廊里跑。 你在学校只能穿校服。 你不能乱扔垃圾。我们必须保持学校干净整洁。 Group work Role-play the conversation. Actor 1: Ms Brown Actor 2: Mary Actor 3: Sally Actor 4: Tony Actors should: ✭✭✭Use correct language. (使用正确语言) ✭✭Speak loudly and clearly with feelings. (言语饱含热情，大声且清晰) ✭✭Correct tones and proper body language. （正确语调和恰当的身体语言） ✭✭✭Without books.(脱离课本) 1d Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does she talk about? Tick them in 1a. Rule Mary, Sally, and Tony’s school Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’t eat in the classroom. Don’t use your phone in class. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 1. Who is the speaker? The speaker is Ms Brown. 2. What rules does Ms Brown talk about? Tick them. Don’t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Listen and follow Then find the imperative sentences. Part 2 Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don't run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school instead. Don't litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and that everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school ! 请大家记住(他们)！ 在走廊里走。不要跑！ 不要乱扔垃圾。 确保学校保持整洁。 Post-reading Find the modal verbs. Part 2 Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don't run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school instead. Don't litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and that everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school ! have to “不得不” 常强调客观需要。有时态、人称和数的变化。三单形式：has to; 过去式：had to。其否定形式为：don’t have to “不必”。 must “必须” 常表示说话人的主观看法。 没有时态、人称和数的变化。其否定形式为: mustn’t, 表示“禁止；不准”。 can “能,会”(表示能力) ； “可以”(表示许可/请求) ； 表示推测时，常用否定形式：can’t “不可能”。 e.g. That can’t be Mr Li. Mr Li wears glasses. 那不可能是李老师。李老师戴眼镜。 1e In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c. Can Mary run in the hallway? No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway. 1e In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c. Can Sally wear her own ________ at school? No, she _____ ____ wear the _________. jacket has to uniform 1e In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c. Can Tony ________ at school? No, he must keep the school ______ and _______. litter clean tidy No Rules No Games 没有规矩，不成方圆 —Mencius 孟子 Following the rules can help you become a better person. Language points 1. No Rules, No Order 没有规矩，不成方圆 (教材P9标题) 1）rule n. 规则；规章 含有rule的常见短语：family rules 家规 school/class rules 校规/班规 traffic rules 交通规则 break a rule 违反规则 make a rule 制订规则 keep/obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则 2）order n. 秩序 n.&v. 点菜 keep... in order 维持......的秩序 order sb. sth./order sth. for sb.为某人点某物 order a take out online 在网上订一份外卖 a big order 一份大订单 练习：(广安中考) There are lots of ________ (规则) in our school and all of us should follow them. rules Language points 2. What rules do we follow? 我们遵循什么规则？ (教材P10标题) follow v. 遵循；跟随 follow one's/the advice 听从（某人的）建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow the tips 遵循指示 e.g. Follow me. I'll show you the way. 跟着我，我来给你带路。（江西中考） 拓展：v. 理解，明白（说明或意思） e.g. Listen to me carefully, or you can't follow me. 认真听我讲,否则你会不明白。(绥化中考) 练习：(2024福建中考改编) You must ______ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. make B. finish C. follow C Language points 3. Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. 上学不要迟到。准时到达。(教材P10 1a) 1) late for 迟到 e.g. Hurry up!You're late.快点！你要迟到了。 2) arrive v.到达 辨析：arrive, get to 与 reach 三者都有“到达”之意，区别如下： arrive: ① arrive in+大地点名词 ② arrive at+小地点名词 ③ arrive+地点副词(here/there/home) get to+地点名词（若接here/there/home等地点副词，要省略to) reach+地点 3) on time 准时(指按规定或指定的时间) in time 及时(指不迟到或接近规定的时间) 练习：(青海中考) —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon? —Yes. It will be landing(降落) right ______. A. at times B. in time C. on time C Language points 4. Don't litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。(教材P10 1a) litter v. 乱扔 其动词-ing 形式为 littering。 e.g. Littering is not allowed. 不准乱扔垃圾。（金华中考) litter n.垃圾 【不可数名词】 同义词为： rubbish。 drop/throw litter 乱扔垃圾 clean up the litter 清理垃圾 e.g. Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. 看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。(2024江西中考) 练习：Don’t ________ litter here and there. Please put it into the box. A. touch B. throw C. fall B Language points 5. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人，尊重他人。(教材P10 1a) 1) polite adj.有礼貌的 既可作定语也可作表语。be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 e.g. Jack is a polite boy. He's always polite to others. 杰克是一个有礼貌的男孩，他对别人总是很有礼貌。 拓展：与polite 相关的词：politely adv.有礼貌地 反义词：impolite adj.不礼貌的 impolitely adv.不礼貌地 2) treat v.对待；招待；治疗 n.款待 3) respect v./n.尊敬 show respect for... 向.....表示尊敬 respect sb. for sth. 因.....而尊敬某人 练习：(天津中考)It is ______ to say "thank you"very often, even to family members. A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous A Language points 6. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想问老师问题，请举手。(教材P10 1a) 1) put up 举起，抬高 put up one's hand 举手 e.g. Put up your hand if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 拓展：put up 张贴；搭建 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up a notice on the wall 在墙上张贴通知 put up the price 提高价格 2）if conj. “如果” 连词，引导条件状语从句。如果主句用一般将来 时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。 e.g. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。 ↓ ↓ 从句（一般现在时） 主句（一般将来时） Exercises I. 单项填空。 ( ) 1. — Can you play the guitar? — Yes, I _______. I've been taking lessons for three years. A. can B. must C. may D. have to ( ) 2. —You _______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. — Sorry, I won't do it again. A. can B. mustn't C. may D. have to ( ) 3. — I'm sorry, but I _______ go now. It's getting late. — OK, see you next time. A. can B. mustn't C. may D. have to ( ) 4. If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A. will be; becomes B. becomes; will be C. will be; is D. will be; will be A B D B Exercises II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —What would you like to __________ (order)? Here’s the menu. —Some meat and vegetables, please. 2. Look! The children are making some class __________ (rule) now. 3. Michel is a __________ (politely) boy. We all like him. 4. My father usually __________ (arrive) at his workplace at 7:10 a. m. 5. Here are fifteen black __________ (jacket). order rules polite arrives jackets Exercises III. 根据要求完成句子。 1. 你必须按时到校。 You must arrive at school ________ ________. 2. Can Mary run in the hallway? (作否定回答) ________, she ________. 3. 不要在走廊里跑。 Don’t ________ in the hallways. 4. We have to wear a uniform. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ ________ ________ a uniform. 5. 露西不得不在学校穿校服。 Lucy ________ ________ wear the school uniform at school. on time No can’t run don’t have to wear has to Summary We learn: 1. vocabulary: rule, hallway, uniform, litter, polite, treat, respect, arrive, late, jacket... 2. sentence patterns: Don’t run in the hallways. You have to wear the uniform. You mustn’t litter. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. We can: 1. Talk about school rules using imperatives and modal verbs. 2. Explain why we need to follow rules and understand how rules are helpful. Homework 1. 基础层：抄写本课重点词汇各2遍, 背诵1d对话。 2. 提高层：仿照1d，编写一段关于“学校规则”的对话 （4-6句）。 3. 拓展层：用英语采访一位家人或朋友，了解他们学生时代 的学校规则，并简单记录（3-5条）。 Thank you! Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 $Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does SHE talk about? Take them in one a, part two. Good morning, students. This morning, I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them. everyone. Walk in the hallway, don't run. You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school. Instead, don't litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school. Thank you.