Unit7 A Day to Remember知识点讲解与练习 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下册

Unit7 A Day to Remember知识点讲解与练习七年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1. （with sb）和某人碰头 3. 和某人交流 5. 关于某事告诉某人 7.how was sth？= 怎么样？ 9. 看见某人做某事 11. 使某物怎么样 13. 跳进 15. 一块/片/张 +不可数名词 17. 把A转换成B 19. …到… 21. 思索，考虑 23. 沿着…走 25. 写下 27. 花费时间在做某事上 29. 用....填充.... 31. 教某人做某事 33. 同意… 35. =have fun doing sth 在某事上玩的开心 37. +活动/旅 表示参与/进行这件事 39. before/after 之前/后 做介词+短语 before/after 之前/后 做连词+句子 41. 太…以至于不能干… so+ +that 如此以至于 to do sth 足够...去做… such+a/an+adj.+名词+that 如此以至于 2. 对某人说 4. 对…感兴趣 6. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 8. 看见某人正在做某事 10. 进入，到……里面 12. 从B里移除A 14. 过去常常做某事 16. 现在习惯于做某事 18. 了解/知道=know about 获悉 20. 试穿 22. 想起/认为 24. 写日记 26. 用…把…填满 28. 做某事花费某人时间 30.be full of= 充满/满是 32. 教某人如何做某事 34. =be from 来自 36. =make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想 38.use sth to do sth = 用某物做某事 40. 放在开头或者结尾表示目的，放在句首要用逗号隔开 exhibition n.展览—exhibit v.提出/卖弄 direction n.方向––direct adj./v.鼻直的/把…对准––directly adv.直接地 creation n.创作––create v.创造––creative adj.有创造力的––creativity n.独创性 exploration n.研究––explore v.探索––explorer n.探险者––explorative adj.探究的 realization n.认识––realize v.实现/认识到––realizable adj.可实现的 trip n. 旅行––tripper n.旅行者 plant n.植物/工厂=factory n.工厂––planter n.种植者––plantation n.种植地 remove v.移开––removable adj.可移动的––removement n.搬迁 germ n.细菌/胚芽––germinate v. 发芽––germinal adj. 萌芽的 machine n.机器––machiner n.机器操作者 theatre n.剧场=theater––theatrical adj.戏剧的––theatrically adv.戏剧性地 terrible adj.糟糕的––terribly adv.可怕地––terrify v.使害怕 actor n.演员––act v.表演––actress n.女演员––activity n.活动 ––active adj.积极的 record v.记录/n.记录––recording n.录音––recorder n.录音机 thought n.想法––thoughtful adj.体贴入微的––thoughtless adj.考虑欠佳的/轻率的 fresh adj.新鲜的––freshly adv.精神饱满的––freshen v.使变肥新鲜 二、知识点讲解 1.We meet up with friends at the museum.我们在博物馆与朋友见面。 【解析】meet up（with sb）和某人碰头 2.How did Teng Fei feel after he talked to the tourist?滕飞和游客交谈之后感觉如何？ 【解析】talk to sb 和某人交流 侧重单项谈话 talk with sb 和某人交流 侧重双方沟通 after 做连词连接一个句子 Where do you go after you finish your housework？ after做介词连接名词/非谓语 after school，after lunch，after doing my homework 【牛刀小试】 1. After ______ (finish) his work, he went home. 2. I will tell you after I ______ (see) him. 3. After ______ (wash) the clothes, she watched TV. 4. He often takes a walk after he ______ (have) dinner. 5. After ______ (listen) to the teacher, we knew the answer. 3.Peter went to an exhibition yesterday.彼得昨天去参观了一个展览。 【解析】exhibition n.展览—exhibit v.提出/卖弄 direction n.方向––direct adj./v.鼻直的/把…对准––directly adv.直接地 creation n.创作––create v.创造––creative adj.有创造力的––creativity n.独创性 exploration n.研究––explore v.探索––explorer n.探险者––explorative adj.探究的 realization n.认识––realize v.实现/认识到––realizable adj.可实现的 realize one's dream=make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想 规律总结：大多以t/te结尾的动词加tion，有e去e；以re/ze结尾的动词变e为a加tion explain––explanation 解释 invite––invitation 邀请 【牛刀小试】 1. prepare → ________ (准备) 2. celebrate → ________ (庆祝) 3. act → ________ (表演) 4. communicate→ ________ (交流) 5.congratulate → ________ (庆祝) 4.I was interested in it last year.去年我对它很感兴趣。 【解析】be interested in sth 对…感兴趣 5.I can go on the school trip tomorrow.我明天可以参加学校组织的旅行活动。 【解析】trip n. 旅行––tripper n.旅行者 go on+活动/旅行 表示参与/进行这件事 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 go to+地点 表示去某个地方 go to the museum 去博物馆 go to school 去学校 6.You should tell our teacher about that now. 你现在应该把那件事告诉我们的老师。 【解析】tell sb about sth 关于某事告诉某人 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell 侧重讲故事 tell a story 讲故事 【小试牛刀】 1. My teacher tells me ______ (finish) my homework on time. 2. Don’t tell him ____ (open) the window. 3. She often _____ (tell) us interesting stories. ( )4. Can you tell me ______ your school? A. about B. to C. for D.with ( )5. Tell him ______ late for class. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D.not to is 7.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant？你们去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样？ 【解析】plant n.植物/工厂=factory n.工厂––planter n.种植者––plantation n.种植地 waste v.浪费/滥用 waste n.废弃物 how was sth？=what was sth like？……怎么样？ 8.We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.我们看到那台设备能让浑浊的水变得清澈干净起来。 【解析】see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 侧重全过程都看见/经常发生 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 make sth adj.使某物怎么样 9.Well，first，dirty water from our homes goes into the plant.首先，我们家里的脏水会流入工厂。 【解析】goes into 进入，到……里面 jump into 跳进 firstly第一—secondly第二/then然后—finally 最后 10.Then，special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.然后，特殊的过滤网会将大量的杂质从水中分离出来。 【解析】screen n.屏幕/滤网 remove v.移开––removable adj.可移动的––removement n.搬迁 remove A from B 从B里移除A a piece of 一块/片/张 后面常跟不可数名词 11.Well，large machines remove germs and other things from the water.大型机器会把水中的细菌和其他东西清除掉。 【解析】germ n.细菌/胚芽––germinate v. 发芽––germinal adj. 萌芽的 machine n.机器––machiner n.机器操作者 12.These things are usually too small to see.这些东西通常太小了看不见。 【解析】too +adj.+to do sth 太…以至于不能干… so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此以至于 adj.+enough to do sth 足够……去做…… such+a/an+adj.+名词+that从句 如此以至于 【小试牛刀】 1. The box is too heavy to carry. The box is ______ heavy _____ I can’t carry it. 2. He is so young that he can’t go to school. He isn’t old ______ ______ go to school. 3. The story is interesting enough to read. It is _____ an interesting story _____ I want to read it. 4. She is too short to reach the apple. She isn’t tall ______ _____ reach the apple. 5. This is such a good book that we all like it. This book is ______ good ______ we all like it. 6. The boy is so clever that he can answer the question. The boy is clever ______ ______ answer the question. 13.It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.在那之后还需要再经过几个步骤，水才能再次变干净。 【解析】before 在…之前 做连词时连接一个句子 before 在…之前 做介词时连接一个短语 用法与after类似 14.I used to think it was so easy to get clean water.我过去一直认为获取干净的水是件很容易的事。 【解析】used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 现在习惯于做某事 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事=use sth for doing sth 15.Machines inside the plant remove small things from the water.工厂内的机器会将水中的小颗粒杂质去除掉。 【解析】inside 在…里面 做介词用法跟in相同，inside更强调里外相对性 inside 在里面 做副词可以单独放在句尾，后面不加东西，in不可以单独用 16.The plant turned dirty water into clean water.这个工厂把脏水转换成干净的水。 【解析】turn A into B 把A转换成B 17.Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process：First，dirty water goes from people's houses to the plant.傅星了解了清洗流程：首先，脏水会从居民家中流到工厂。 【解析】learn about 了解/知道=know about 获悉 from…to… 从…到… process n.过程 18.We went to a theatre to watch a show.我们去了一家剧院看演出。 【解析】theatre n.剧场=theater––theatrical adj.戏剧的––theatrically adv.戏剧性地 to do sth 不定式放在开头或者结尾表示目的，放在句首要用逗号隔开 ​【小试牛刀】 1. He goes to the library ______ (read) books. 2. She gets up early ______ (catch) the bus. 3. I want to buy some food ______ (eat). 4. Let’s go to the park ______ (have) fun. 5. He practices English every day ______ (speak) well. 19.It was terrible. I didn't see my favorite actor in a film the day before yesterday.太糟糕了。前天我在电影里没看到我最喜欢的演员。 【解析】terrible adj.糟糕的––terribly adv.可怕地––terrify v.使害怕 actor n.演员––act v.表演––actress n.女演员––activity n.活动 ––active adj.积极的 20.We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and think about the past.我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。我们沿着山路漫步，回忆着往昔。 【解析】try on 试穿 put on 穿上，强调动作 think about 思索，考虑 walk along 沿着…走 21.I often keep a diary to record thoughts and feelings or write down new ideas.我经常写日记来记录自己的想法和感受，或者把新的想法记录下来。 【解析】record v.记录/n.记录––recording n.录音––recorder n.录音机 thought n.想法––thoughtful adj.体贴入微的––thoughtless adj.考虑欠佳的/轻率的 keep a diary写日记 write down 写下 22.The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 这项工作看起来很简单，但它还是花费很多时间才能做好。 【解析】it takes (sb )time to do sth 做某事花费(某人)多少时间 sb spend time doing sth 某人花费时间在做某事上 【小试牛刀】 1. I ______ (spend) two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday. 2. It _____ (take) me half an hour ______ (walk) to school. 3. She spends one hour ______ (read) English every morning. 4. It takes them 20 minutes ______ (get) to the zoo. 5.He ______ (spend) lots of time ______ (play) basketball. 23.Slowly we filled many baskets.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.我们慢慢地装满了许多篮子。下午，那位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝叶。 【解析】fill …with… 用…把…填满 be full of=be filled with 充满/满是 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 24.It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.这份工作很累人，但我很享受用双手进行劳作。 【解析】enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth 在某事上玩的开心 25.It made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work.这让我想起了那句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” 【解析】think of 想起/认为 think about 考虑，思考 come from=be from 来自 【小试牛刀】 1. I _____ my old friend when I saw the photo. 2. What did you ______ the film yesterday? 3. He ______ the plan carefully last night. 4. She _____ a good idea. 5. I’m ______ going to Beijing. 26.They certainly tastes better and fresh when you work for them.当你辛勤劳作时，它们的味道会更加鲜美。 【解析】certainly adv.肯定，当然 放在be/情态/助动词后，实义动词前。 fresh adj.新鲜的––freshly adv.精神饱满的––freshen v.使变肥新鲜 straight——straighten short——shorten long——lengthen wide——widen hard——harden weak——weaken 27.Then write a diary entry for day.写了一篇当天的日记 【解析】dairy n.日记本 + entry 一则/入口 =一篇日记 28.Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them?你是否同意萨姆的观点，即当你辛苦劳作后，食物的味道会更好呢？ 【解析】agree with 同意… 三、语法讲解:过去式 1.过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用 2.一般过去时标志词（时间状语）: - yesterday（昨天） - last night / week / month / year（昨晚/上周/上月/去年） - … ago（……以前） - just now（刚才） - in 2020 / in 1999（在过去某一年） - at that time（在那时） - one day（有一天） - this morning（如果说话时已是下午/晚上） 3.动词的过去时变形规则 :  一般情况：直接加 -ed，结尾有e直接+d work → worked live → lived  以“辅音字母 + y”结尾：变 y 为 i，加 -ed study → studied cry→cried 重读闭音节，辅+元+辅：双写末尾辅音字母，加 -ed stop → stopped plan → planed 不规则变形 be→ was/were do/does→ did get→ got go→ went see→ saw have→ had 4.过去时句型变化：   陈述句 I saw him yesterday. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 Where did you go last week？ I went to Chongqing last week. 【小试牛刀】变为动词过去时 make— finish— get— are— play— worry— forget— listen— chat— realize— enjoy— want— run— swim— come— give— sit— eat—— sing— meet— keep— spend— sweep— sleep— 课后练习 一、根据所给提示词填空 1. They ________ (exhibition) many old photos last week. 2.  She always ________ (think) carefully before she speaks. 3. My brother ________ (create) a nice picture yesterday. 4. We ________ (explore) the forest last Sunday. 5. I ________ (realize) my mistake two days ago. 6.  She likes （create）stories very much. 7. He ________ (plant) some flowers in the garden last spring. 8. She ________ (remove) the old desk yesterday. 9. Look! The bird _______ (fly) in the sky. 10.  Look! They ________ (record) a song now. 11. Listen! Someone _______ (sing) in the room. 12. This fruit _______ (be) fresh every morning. 13. He often ______ (act) in school plays. 14. They ________ (play) football now. 15.He is an （actor） boy. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. We decided to ______ at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. meet up B. meet up with C. meet D. met up （ ）2. My mother often ______ me ______ my school life. A. tell; about B. tells; about C. tell; to D. told; about （ ）3. I saw him ______ basketball on the playground just now. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ ）4. We should keep our classroom ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned （ ）5. The little boy jumped ______ the river and helped the dog. A. in B. into C. to D. on （ ）6. I want ______ paper to write a letter. A. a piece B. a piece of C. two piece D. two pieces （ ）7. We can ______ water ______ ice in winter. A. turn; in B. turn; into C. turn; to D. turn; on （ ）8. They walk ______ the street every morning. A. along B. long C. alone D. among （ ）9. Please ______ your name and telephone number on the paper. A. write down B. write C. write to D. write for （ ）10. He often ______ an hour ______ books in the evening. A. spend; read B. spends; reading C. spent; read D. spends; read （ ）11. We ______ the bottle ______ water just now. A. filled; with B. fill; with C. filled; of D. fill; of （ ）12. My uncle taught me ______ a bike last year. A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rode （ ）13. Most students agree ______ the teacher. A. to B. with C. on D. for （ ）14. She is interested ______ English stories. A. at B. in C. on D. of （ ）15. The teacher told us ______ late for class. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don’t be （ ）16. Look! I see them ______ soccer on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ ）17. He ______ go to school by bike, but now he walks. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to （ ）18. My father is used to ______ early. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. gets up （ ）19. It ______ me 20 minutes ______ to school every day. A. take; to walk B. takes; walk C. takes; to walk D. took; walk （ ）20. We can use pens ______ words. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote （ ）21. I ______ to the museum with my friend yesterday. A. go B.going C. goes D. went （ ）22. She ______ up at 6:30 this morning. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting （ ）23. We ______ a terrible storm on our trip to Mount Huangshan. A. experienced B. experience C. experiences D. experiencing （ ）24. My father ______ me how to record a video last night. A. teach B.teaches C. taught D. teaching （ ）25. The workers ______ the wastewater from the factory two days ago. A. remove B. removed C. removes D. removing （ ）26. I ______ a diary about my trip to Yunnan last month. A. keep B. keeped C. keeps D. kept （ ）27. He ______ into the tent when it started to rain. A. jump B. jumped C. jumps D. jumping （ ）28. We ______ along the road and saw many beautiful flowers. A. walk B. walked C. walks D. walking （ ）29. She ______ her dream of becoming an actor finally. A. realize B. realized C. realizes D. realizing （ ）30. They ______ up at the train station at 8 o'clock this morning. A.met B. meet C. meets D. meeting （ ）31. The machine ______ the grain into flour yesterday. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning （ ）32. I ______ some notes down about the exhibition. A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing （ ）33. He ______ with me about the plan last night. A. agreed B. agree C. agrees D. agreeing （ ）34. We ______ a piece of bread for breakfast this morning. A. ate B. eat C. eats D. eating （ ）35. The children ______ after the dog in the park yesterday. A. run B. ran C. runs D. running （ ）36. They ______ on a trip to the theatre last weekend. A. go B. went C. goes D. going （ ）37. I ______ the process of making paper at the museum last week. A. explore B. explored C. explores D. exploring  三、句型转换 1. He went to the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to the park yesterday? 2. They played soccer last Sunday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ soccer last Sunday. 3. She cleaned her room last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her room last night? 4. We had a good time last weekend.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a good time last weekend. 5.She is interested in music.（改为一般疑问句） _____ ______ interested in music? 6. He wrote down his name.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ down his name. 7. They met up at 8:00 yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they meet up yesterday? 8.I saw him play basketball.（对划线部分提问） _What_____ __did____ you see him do?  9. Tom comes from America.（同义句转换） Tom ______ ______ America. 10. The box is full of books.（同义句转换） The box ______ ______ with books. 11. He realized his dream last year.（同义句转换） He ______ his dream ______ true last year. 12. We use knives to cut apples.（同义句转换） We use knives ______ ______ apples. 13. They walked along the river.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they walk? 14.He spent two hours doing his homework.（对划线部分提问） ______did he spend two hours ? 15. To learn English well is important.（同义句转换） It is important ______ ______ English well. 16. How was the trip?（同义句转换） ________ was the trip ________? 17. We had fun visiting the museum.（同义句转换） We _____ ________ the museum.​ 18. He was too young to go to school.（同义句转换） He was ________ young ________ he couldn’t go to school.​ 19.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf.（同义句转换）  The boy is short reach the book on the shelf. 20. It is such a difficult problem that he can’t solve it.（同义句转换） The problem is for him to solve. 21. The movie is so interesting that everyone likes it.（同义句转换） The movie is for everyone to like. 22. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.（同义句转换） He ran too fast for me up with. 23. It is such a funny story that all of us laughed.（同义句转换） The story is to make all of us laugh. 24. The box is full of old books.（同义句转换） The box ________ _______ with old books. 25. Where do you come from?（同义句转换） Where _______ you _______? 26. She used a pen to write the letter.（同义句转换） She used a pen _______ _______ the letter.​ 27. At last he made his dream come true.（同义句转换） At last he _______ his . 三、完形填空 Last Sunday was a special day. I 1 up with my friend Lucy at 9:00. We walked 2 the street to the zoo. On the way, I saw some children 3 games happily. When we got to the zoo, we were very 4 in the animals. We stayed there for three hours. It 5 us a long time to see all the animals. In the afternoon, we 6 our diary in the park. We also 7 down many interesting things. At last, we 8 our dreams of having a happy day together. I will never 9 that day. It was really a day 10 remember. （ ）1. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. meeting （ ）2. A. along B. long C. with D. up （ ）3. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ ）4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests （ ）5. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking （ ）6. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping （ ）7. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writes （ ）8. A. realize B. realized C. real D. really （ ）9. A. think B. forget C. talk D. tell （ ）10. A. to B. for C. of D. with 五、阅读理解 My twelfth birthday was a day to remember. I got up early that morning. My parents and I decided to go to the countryside. We met up with my uncle’s family at the bus station. We walked along a small river and talked with each other happily. My father told me many stories about the countryside. I was very interested in them. We saw some farmers working in the fields. We also saw some birds singing in the trees. We had lunch under a big tree. We filled our bags with nice food and fruit. It took us about three hours to enjoy the beautiful sights. When we went back home, I wrote down what I saw and felt in my diary. That day made me happy and relaxed. It was really an unforgettable day. （ ）1. When did the writer go to the countryside? A. On his twelfth birthday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. D. On his tenth birthday. （ ）2. Who did they meet up with? A. Their friends. B. The writer’s uncle’s family. C. Their teachers. D. Some farmers. （ ）3. What did they do under the tree? A. Played games. B. Had lunch. C. Wrote a diary. D. Read books. （ ）4. How long did they spend enjoying the sights? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. （ ）5. What did the writer do after going home? A. He watched TV. B. He wrote down things in his diary. C. He did his homework. D. He played basketball. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 A Day to Remember知识点讲解与练习七年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1.meet up（with sb）和某人碰头 3.talk with sb 和某人交流 5.tell sb about sth 关于某事告诉某人 7.how was sth？=what was sth like？怎么样？ 9.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 11.make sth adj.使某物怎么样 13.jump into 跳进 15.a piece of 一块/片/张 +不可数名词 17.turn A into B 把A转换成B 19.from…to… 从…到… 21. think about 思索，考虑 23.walk along 沿着…走 25.write down 写下 27.sb spend time doing sth花费时间在做某事上 29.fill...with.... 用....填充.... 31.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.agree with 同意… 35.enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth 在某事上玩的开心 37.go on+活动/旅行 表示参与/进行这件事 39. before/after 之前/后 做介词+短语 before/after 之前/后 做连词+句子 41. too +adj.+to do sth 太…以至于不能干… so+adj./adv.+that 如此以至于 adj.+enough to do sth 足够……去做…… such+a/an+adj.+名词+that 如此以至于 2.talk to sb 对某人说 4.be interested in sth 对…感兴趣 6.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 8.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 10.goes into 进入，到……里面 12.remove A from B 从B里移除A 14.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 16.be used to doing sth 现在习惯于做某事 18.learn about 了解/知道=know about 获悉 20.try on 试穿 22.think of 想起/认为 24. keep a diary写日记 26.fill …with… 用…把…填满 28.it takes (sb)time to do sth做某事花费某人时间 30.be full of=be filled with 充满/满是 32.teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 34.come from=be from 来自 36.realize one's dream=make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想 38.use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth用某物做某事 40.to do sth 不定式放在开头或者结尾表示目的，放在句首要用逗号隔开 exhibition n.展览—exhibit v.提出/卖弄 direction n.方向––direct adj./v.鼻直的/把…对准––directly adv.直接地 creation n.创作––create v.创造––creative adj.有创造力的––creativity n.独创性 exploration n.研究––explore v.探索––explorer n.探险者––explorative adj.探究的 realization n.认识––realize v.实现/认识到––realizable adj.可实现的 trip n. 旅行––tripper n.旅行者 plant n.植物/工厂=factory n.工厂––planter n.种植者––plantation n.种植地 remove v.移开––removable adj.可移动的––removement n.搬迁 germ n.细菌/胚芽––germinate v. 发芽––germinal adj. 萌芽的 machine n.机器––machiner n.机器操作者 theatre n.剧场=theater––theatrical adj.戏剧的––theatrically adv.戏剧性地 terrible adj.糟糕的––terribly adv.可怕地––terrify v.使害怕 actor n.演员––act v.表演––actress n.女演员––activity n.活动 ––active adj.积极的 record v.记录/n.记录––recording n.录音––recorder n.录音机 thought n.想法––thoughtful adj.体贴入微的––thoughtless adj.考虑欠佳的/轻率的 fresh adj.新鲜的––freshly adv.精神饱满的––freshen v.使变肥新鲜 二、知识点讲解 1.We meet up with friends at the museum.我们在博物馆与朋友见面。 【解析】meet up（with sb）和某人碰头 2.How did Teng Fei feel after he talked to the tourist?滕飞和游客交谈之后感觉如何？ 【解析】talk to sb 和某人交流 侧重单项谈话 talk with sb 和某人交流 侧重双方沟通 after 做连词连接一个句子 Where do you go after you finish your housework？ after做介词连接名词/非谓语 after school，after lunch，after doing my homework 【牛刀小试】 1. After ___finishing___ (finish) his work, he went home. 2. I will tell you after I ___see___ (see) him. 3. After __washing____ (wash) the clothes, she watched TV. 4. He often takes a walk after he ___has___ (have) dinner. 5. After _listening_____ (listen) to the teacher, we knew the answer. 3.Peter went to an exhibition yesterday.彼得昨天去参观了一个展览。 【解析】exhibition n.展览—exhibit v.提出/卖弄 direction n.方向––direct adj./v.鼻直的/把…对准––directly adv.直接地 creation n.创作––create v.创造––creative adj.有创造力的––creativity n.独创性 exploration n.研究––explore v.探索––explorer n.探险者––explorative adj.探究的 realization n.认识––realize v.实现/认识到––realizable adj.可实现的 realize one's dream=make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想 规律总结：大多以t/te结尾的动词加tion，有e去e；以re/ze结尾的动词变e为a加tion explain––explanation 解释 invite––invitation 邀请 【牛刀小试】 1. prepare → ___preparation_____ (准备) 2. celebrate → ____celebration____ (庆祝) 3. act → ____action____ (表演) 4. communicate→ ____communication____ (交流) 5.congratulate → __congratulation______ (庆祝) 4.I was interested in it last year.去年我对它很感兴趣。 【解析】be interested in sth 对…感兴趣 5.I can go on the school trip tomorrow.我明天可以参加学校组织的旅行活动。 【解析】trip n. 旅行––tripper n.旅行者 go on+活动/旅行 表示参与/进行这件事 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 go to+地点 表示去某个地方 go to the museum 去博物馆 go to school 去学校 6.You should tell our teacher about that now. 你现在应该把那件事告诉我们的老师。 【解析】tell sb about sth 关于某事告诉某人 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell 侧重讲故事 tell a story 讲故事 【小试牛刀】 1. My teacher tells me __to finish____ (finish) my homework on time. 2. Don’t tell him __to open____ (open) the window. 3. She often ___tells___ (tell) us interesting stories. ( A )4. Can you tell me ______ your school? A. about B. to C. for D.with ( B )5. Tell him ______ late for class. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D.not to is 7.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant？你们去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样？ 【解析】plant n.植物/工厂=factory n.工厂––planter n.种植者––plantation n.种植地 waste v.浪费/滥用 waste n.废弃物 how was sth？=what was sth like？……怎么样？ 8.We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.我们看到那台设备能让浑浊的水变得清澈干净起来。 【解析】see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 侧重全过程都看见/经常发生 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 make sth adj.使某物怎么样 9.Well，first，dirty water from our homes goes into the plant.首先，我们家里的脏水会流入工厂。 【解析】goes into 进入，到……里面 jump into 跳进 firstly第一—secondly第二/then然后—finally 最后 10.Then，special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.然后，特殊的过滤网会将大量的杂质从水中分离出来。 【解析】screen n.屏幕/滤网 remove v.移开––removable adj.可移动的––removement n.搬迁 remove A from B 从B里移除A a piece of 一块/片/张 后面常跟不可数名词 11.Well，large machines remove germs and other things from the water.大型机器会把水中的细菌和其他东西清除掉。 【解析】germ n.细菌/胚芽––germinate v. 发芽––germinal adj. 萌芽的 machine n.机器––machiner n.机器操作者 12.These things are usually too small to see.这些东西通常太小了看不见。 【解析】too +adj.+to do sth 太…以至于不能干… so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此以至于 adj.+enough to do sth 足够……去做…… such+a/an+adj.+名词+that从句 如此以至于 【小试牛刀】 1. The box is too heavy to carry. The box is ___so___ heavy __that____ I can’t carry it. 2. He is so young that he can’t go to school. He isn’t old __enough____ ___to___ go to school. 3. The story is interesting enough to read. It is ___such___ an interesting story ___that___ I want to read it. 4. She is too short to reach the apple. She isn’t tall __enough____ ___to___ reach the apple. 5. This is such a good book that we all like it. This book is ___so___ good ___that___ we all like it. 6. The boy is so clever that he can answer the question. The boy is clever ___enough___ ___to___ answer the question. 13.It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.在那之后还需要再经过几个步骤，水才能再次变干净。 【解析】before 在…之前 做连词时连接一个句子 before 在…之前 做介词时连接一个短语 用法与after类似 14.I used to think it was so easy to get clean water.我过去一直认为获取干净的水是件很容易的事。 【解析】used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 现在习惯于做某事 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事=use sth for doing sth 15.Machines inside the plant remove small things from the water.工厂内的机器会将水中的小颗粒杂质去除掉。 【解析】inside 在…里面 做介词用法跟in相同，inside更强调里外相对性 inside 在里面 做副词可以单独放在句尾，后面不加东西，in不可以单独用 16.The plant turned dirty water into clean water.这个工厂把脏水转换成干净的水。 【解析】turn A into B 把A转换成B 17.Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process：First，dirty water goes from people's houses to the plant.傅星了解了清洗流程：首先，脏水会从居民家中流到工厂。 【解析】learn about 了解/知道=know about 获悉 from…to… 从…到… process n.过程 18.We went to a theatre to watch a show.我们去了一家剧院看演出。 【解析】theatre n.剧场=theater––theatrical adj.戏剧的––theatrically adv.戏剧性地 to do sth 不定式放在开头或者结尾表示目的，放在句首要用逗号隔开 ​【小试牛刀】 1. He goes to the library ___to read___ (read) books. 2. She gets up early __to catch____ (catch) the bus. 3. I want to buy some food ____to eat__ (eat). 4. Let’s go to the park ____to have__ (have) fun. 5. He practices English every day __to speak____ (speak) well. 19.It was terrible. I didn't see my favorite actor in a film the day before yesterday.太糟糕了。前天我在电影里没看到我最喜欢的演员。 【解析】terrible adj.糟糕的––terribly adv.可怕地––terrify v.使害怕 actor n.演员––act v.表演––actress n.女演员––activity n.活动 ––active adj.积极的 20.We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and think about the past.我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。我们沿着山路漫步，回忆着往昔。 【解析】try on 试穿 put on 穿上，强调动作 think about 思索，考虑 walk along 沿着…走 21.I often keep a diary to record thoughts and feelings or write down new ideas.我经常写日记来记录自己的想法和感受，或者把新的想法记录下来。 【解析】record v.记录/n.记录––recording n.录音––recorder n.录音机 thought n.想法––thoughtful adj.体贴入微的––thoughtless adj.考虑欠佳的/轻率的 keep a diary写日记 write down 写下 22.The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 这项工作看起来很简单，但它还是花费很多时间才能做好。 【解析】it takes (sb )time to do sth 做某事花费(某人)多少时间 sb spend time doing sth 某人花费时间在做某事上 【小试牛刀】 1. I __spent____ (spend) two hours __doing____ (do) my homework yesterday. 2. It ___takes___ (take) me half an hour __to walk____ (walk) to school. 3. She spends one hour ___reading___ (read) English every morning. 4. It takes them 20 minutes ___to get___ (get) to the zoo. 5.He ___spends___ (spend) lots of time ___to play___ (play) basketball. 23.Slowly we filled many baskets.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.我们慢慢地装满了许多篮子。下午，那位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝叶。 【解析】fill …with… 用…把…填满 be full of=be filled with 充满/满是 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 24.It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.这份工作很累人，但我很享受用双手进行劳作。 【解析】enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth 在某事上玩的开心 25.It made me think of the saying every grain comes from hard work.这让我想起了那句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” 【解析】think of 想起/认为 think about 考虑，思考 come from=be from 来自 【小试牛刀】 1. I ___thought of___ my old friend when I saw the photo. 2. What did you ___think of___ the film yesterday? 3. He __thought about____ the plan carefully last night. 4. She __thinks of____ a good idea. 5. I’m ___thinking about___ going to Beijing. 26.They certainly tastes better and fresh when you work for them.当你辛勤劳作时，它们的味道会更加鲜美。 【解析】certainly adv.肯定，当然 放在be/情态/助动词后，实义动词前。 fresh adj.新鲜的––freshly adv.精神饱满的––freshen v.使变肥新鲜 straight——straighten short——shorten long——lengthen wide——widen hard——harden weak——weaken 27.Then write a diary entry for day.写了一篇当天的日记 【解析】dairy n.日记本 + entry 一则/入口 =一篇日记 28.Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them?你是否同意萨姆的观点，即当你辛苦劳作后，食物的味道会更好呢？ 【解析】agree with 同意… 三、语法讲解:过去式 1.过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用 2.一般过去时标志词（时间状语）: - yesterday（昨天） - last night / week / month / year（昨晚/上周/上月/去年） - … ago（……以前） - just now（刚才） - in 2020 / in 1999（在过去某一年） - at that time（在那时） - one day（有一天） - this morning（如果说话时已是下午/晚上） 3.动词的过去时变形规则 :  一般情况：直接加 -ed，结尾有e直接+d work → worked live → lived  以“辅音字母 + y”结尾：变 y 为 i，加 -ed study → studied cry→cried 重读闭音节，辅+元+辅：双写末尾辅音字母，加 -ed stop → stopped plan → planed 不规则变形 be→ was/were do/does→ did get→ got go→ went see→ saw have→ had 4.过去时句型变化：   陈述句 I saw him yesterday. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 Where did you go last week？ I went to Chongqing last week. 【小试牛刀】变为动词过去时 make— made finish—finished get—got are—were play—played worry—worried forget—forgot listen—listened chat—chatted realize—realized enjoy—enjoyed want—wanted run—ran swim—swam come—came give—gave sit—sat eat——ate sing—sang meet—met keep—kept spend—spent sweep—swept sleep—slept 课后练习 一、根据所给提示词填空 1. They ___exhibited_____ (exhibition) many old photos last week. 2.  She always __thinks______ (think) carefully before she speaks. 3. My brother __created______ (create) a nice picture yesterday. 4. We __explored______ (explore) the forest last Sunday. 5. I __realized______ (realize) my mistake two days ago. 6.  She likes creative （create）stories very much. 7. He ___planted_____ (plant) some flowers in the garden last spring. 8. She __removed______ (remove) the old desk yesterday. 9. Look! The bird __is flying______ (fly) in the sky. 10.  Look! They ___are recording_____ (record) a song now. 11. Listen! Someone ___is singing_____ (sing) in the room. 12. This fruit ___is_____ (be) fresh every morning. 13. He often __acts______ (act) in school plays. 14. They ___are playing_____ (play) football now. 15.He is an active （actor） boy. 二、单项选择 （ A ）1. We decided to ______ at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. meet up B. meet up with C. meet D. met up （ B ）2. My mother often ______ me ______ my school life. A. tell; about B. tells; about C. tell; to D. told; about （ A ）3. I saw him ______ basketball on the playground just now. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ A ）4. We should keep our classroom ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned （ B ）5. The little boy jumped ______ the river and helped the dog. A. in B. into C. to D. on （ B ）6. I want ______ paper to write a letter. A. a piece B. a piece of C. two piece D. two pieces （ B ）7. We can ______ water ______ ice in winter. A. turn; in B. turn; into C. turn; to D. turn; on （ A ）8. They walk ______ the street every morning. A. along B. long C. alone D. among （ A ）9. Please ______ your name and telephone number on the paper. A. write down B. write C. write to D. write for （ B ）10. He often ______ an hour ______ books in the evening. A. spend; read B. spends; reading C. spent; read D. spends; read （ A ）11. We ______ the bottle ______ water just now. A. filled; with B. fill; with C. filled; of D. fill; of （ B ）12. My uncle taught me ______ a bike last year. A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rode （ B ）13. Most students agree ______ the teacher. A. to B. with C. on D. for （ B ）14. She is interested ______ English stories. A. at B. in C. on D. of （ B ）15. The teacher told us ______ late for class. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don’t be （ B ）16. Look! I see them ______ soccer on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ A ）17. He ______ go to school by bike, but now he walks. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to （ B ）18. My father is used to ______ early. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. gets up （ C ）19. It ______ me 20 minutes ______ to school every day. A. take; to walk B. takes; walk C. takes; to walk D. took; walk （ B ）20. We can use pens ______ words. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote （ D ）21. I ______ to the museum with my friend yesterday. A. go B.going C. goes D. went （ B ）22. She ______ up at 6:30 this morning. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting （ A ）23. We ______ a terrible storm on our trip to Mount Huangshan. A. experienced B. experience C. experiences D. experiencing （ C ）24. My father ______ me how to record a video last night. A. teach B.teaches C. taught D. teaching （ B ）25. The workers ______ the wastewater from the factory two days ago. A. remove B. removed C. removes D. removing （ D ）26. I ______ a diary about my trip to Yunnan last month. A. keep B. keeped C. keeps D. kept （ B ）27. He ______ into the tent when it started to rain. A. jump B. jumped C. jumps D. jumping （ B ）28. We ______ along the road and saw many beautiful flowers. A. walk B. walked C. walks D. walking （ B ）29. She ______ her dream of becoming an actor finally. A. realize B. realized C. realizes D. realizing （ A ）30. They ______ up at the train station at 8 o'clock this morning. A.met B. meet C. meets D. meeting （ C ）31. The machine ______ the grain into flour yesterday. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning （ B ）32. I ______ some notes down about the exhibition. A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing （ A ）33. He ______ with me about the plan last night. A. agreed B. agree C. agrees D. agreeing （ A ）34. We ______ a piece of bread for breakfast this morning. A. ate B. eat C. eats D. eating （ B ）35. The children ______ after the dog in the park yesterday. A. run B. ran C. runs D. running （ B ）36. They ______ on a trip to the theatre last weekend. A. go B. went C. goes D. going （ B ）37. I ______ the process of making paper at the museum last week. A. explore B. explored C. explores D. exploring  三、句型转换 1. He went to the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） __Did____ he ___go___ to the park yesterday? 2. They played soccer last Sunday.（改为否定句） They _didn't_____ ___play___ soccer last Sunday. 3. She cleaned her room last night.（改为一般疑问句） _Did_____ she ___clean___ her room last night? 4. We had a good time last weekend.（改为否定句） We _didn't_____ ___have___ a good time last weekend. 5.She is interested in music.（改为一般疑问句） _Is_____ __she____ interested in music? 6. He wrote down his name.（改为否定句） He _didn't_____ __write____ down his name. 7. They met up at 8:00 yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _When_____ __did____ they meet up yesterday? 8.I saw him play basketball.（对划线部分提问） _What_____ __did____ you see him do?  9. Tom comes from America.（同义句转换） Tom __is____ __from____ America. 10. The box is full of books.（同义句转换） The box _is_____ __filled____ with books. 11. He realized his dream last year.（同义句转换） He __made____ his dream _come_____ true last year. 12. We use knives to cut apples.（同义句转换） We use knives __for____ __cutting____ apples. 13. They walked along the river.（对划线部分提问） _Where_____ __did____ they walk? 14.He spent two hours doing his homework.（对划线部分提问） _What_____did he spend two hours doing ? 15. To learn English well is important.（同义句转换） It is important __to____ ___learn___ English well. 16. How was the trip?（同义句转换） __What______ was the trip ___like_____? 17. We had fun visiting the museum.（同义句转换） We _enjoyed____ ____visiting____ the museum.​ 18. He was too young to go to school.（同义句转换） He was ___so_____ young __that______ he couldn’t go to school.​ 19.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf.（同义句转换）  The boy is too short to reach the book on the shelf. 20. It is such a difficult problem that he can’t solve it.（同义句转换） The problem is too difficult for him to solve. 21. The movie is so interesting that everyone likes it.（同义句转换） The movie is interesting enough for everyone to like. 22. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.（同义句转换） He ran too fast for me to catch up with. 23. It is such a funny story that all of us laughed.（同义句转换） The story is funny enough to make all of us laugh. 24. The box is full of old books.（同义句转换） The box __is______ __filled______ with old books. 25. Where do you come from?（同义句转换） Where ___are_____ you ___from_____? 26. She used a pen to write the letter.（同义句转换） She used a pen ___for_____ __writing______ the letter.​ 27. At last he made his dream come true.（同义句转换） At last he __realized______ his dream . 三、完形填空 Last Sunday was a special day. I 1 up with my friend Lucy at 9:00. We walked 2 the street to the zoo. On the way, I saw some children 3 games happily. When we got to the zoo, we were very 4 in the animals. We stayed there for three hours. It 5 us a long time to see all the animals. In the afternoon, we 6 our diary in the park. We also 7 down many interesting things. At last, we 8 our dreams of having a happy day together. I will never 9 that day. It was really a day 10 remember. （ B ）1. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. meeting （ A ）2. A. along B. long C. with D. up （ B ）3. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ B ）4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests （ C ）5. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking （ C ）6. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping （ B ）7. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writes （ B ）8. A. realize B. realized C. real D. really （ B ）9. A. think B. forget C. talk D. tell （ A ）10. A. to B. for C. of D. with 五、阅读理解 My twelfth birthday was a day to remember. I got up early that morning. My parents and I decided to go to the countryside. We met up with my uncle’s family at the bus station. We walked along a small river and talked with each other happily. My father told me many stories about the countryside. I was very interested in them. We saw some farmers working in the fields. We also saw some birds singing in the trees. We had lunch under a big tree. We filled our bags with nice food and fruit. It took us about three hours to enjoy the beautiful sights. When we went back home, I wrote down what I saw and felt in my diary. That day made me happy and relaxed. It was really an unforgettable day. （ A ）1. When did the writer go to the countryside? A. On his twelfth birthday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. D. On his tenth birthday. （ B ）2. Who did they meet up with? A. Their friends. B. The writer’s uncle’s family. C. Their teachers. D. Some farmers. （ B ）3. What did they do under the tree? A. Played games. B. Had lunch. C. Wrote a diary. D. Read books. （ B ）4. How long did they spend enjoying the sights? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. （ B ）5. What did the writer do after going home? A. He watched TV. B. He wrote down things in his diary. C. He did his homework. D. He played basketball. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $