精品解析：安徽亳州市黉学英才中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

七年级下学期开学考 Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello, Tom. I can’t find my book. May I use ________? —No problem. Here you are. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 2. —There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. —Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. —What is the ________ of your fantastic spoken English? —Practice makes perfect. A. duty B. result C. secret D. challenge 4. —How far is it from your school to your home? —I live close to my school. It’s about ________ walk. A. ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten hours D. ten hours’ 5. Look! The boys ________ the pigeons over there. A. fed B. feed C. will feed D. are feeding 6. John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. go B. went C. are going D. were going 7. —Jack, I like singing. ________? —Well, I love reading books about animals very much. A. What’s your cup of tea B. What do you think of it C. What books are you reading D. What’s your favourite animal 8. There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25th. A. on B. in C. for D. at 9. Sorry, sir. We don’t have ________ apple juice. Would you like ________ orange juice? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 10. I want to ________ the sports club because I like playing basketball very much. A. spend B. study C. raise D. join 11. —Frank, are you alone in the U.S.? —No. I________ my parents. A. work on B. work in C. live in D. live with 12. One of my classmates ________ from America. He can’t speak Chinese very well. A. be B. am C. is D. are 13. —We may feel tired if we ________ to play computer games. —You’re right. We must have a good sleep. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. cut up 14. —Do you have a ________ in your room? —Yes. You can call me in the evening. A. ring B. radio C. baseball D. telephone 15. —________ —I want a pair of sports shoes. A. Do you have a pair of shoes? B. What do you do? C. What do you want to do? D. What can I do for you? Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dale is an English boy. He is a student of Britain Middle School. He goes to school five days a week. He studies hard at school. So he is very ____16____ every day. But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday—the second day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is ____17____, because they have to go to school again (又). They can’t play games and they can’t ____18____ TV, either. But for Dale, he likes Monday ____19____ Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale’s favourite ____20____. The PE teacher, Mr Liu is very good. He always ____21____ games with students on the playground. And he always has ways to make his classes interesting, ____22____ Dale likes Monday very much. But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle School, it is different. Thursday is his ___23___ day. On that day, he has ____24____. From the class, he can learn more about different countries. He hopes to go around the world one day. So he ____25____ he must study it from now on. Do you know what day Jim likes best? It’s Friday. Why? Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you? 16. A. easy B. interesting C. tidy D. busy 17. A. great B. easy C. boring D. exciting 18. A. see B. watch C. look D. sound 19. A. On B. In C. At D. For 20. A. food B. subject C. sport D. colour 21 A. likes B. gets C. plays D. buys 22. A. so B. because C. and D. but 23. A. delicious B. last C. black D. favourite 24. A. science B. geography C. maths D. art 25. A. thinks B. has C. eats D. remembers B More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They ____26____ worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough ____27____. If you’re healthy, your body works well, feels good, and you can do ____28____ of the things you want to do. Here are some ____29____ you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, ____30____ the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to ____31____ at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV. playing computer games or____32____ a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are ____33____ bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to ____34____ out what activities you like as a kid. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You might write down a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to ____35____ playing computer games! 26. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always 27. A. exercise B. food C. water D. money 28. A. none B. all C. little D. few 29. A. rules B. results C. goals D. orders 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so 31. A. buy B. grow C. eat D. wash 32. A. selling B. using C. touching D. studying 33. A. hardly B. cheaply C. really D. finally 34. A. blow B. take C. work D. find 35. A. stop B. remember C. enjoy D. keep Ⅲ.阅读理解(满分36分) A Boys and girls! We have three new clubs in our school and every club can have eighteen members. But every student can join only one club. The Dance Club Can you dance? Would you like to learn to dance? Please call Ms. Liu at 678-0927. We meet in the Dance Room from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every Friday. The Green School Club Please help us to make our school green and beautiful. Every Wednesday afternoon, we help our school from 4:30 p.m. to 5:10 p.m. Call Mr. Lin at 678-0928. The Table Tennis Club Do you like playing table tennis? We have two coaches now. They can teach table tennis very well. Every week, they give a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes. It starts from 5:00 p.m. Call Mr. Gao at 678-0929. 36. A girl wants to know something about dancing, she can call _________. A. 678-0929 B. 678-0928 C. 678-0927 D. 678-0972 37. Bob likes playing table tennis. He can join the Table Tennis Club on _________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Saturday 38. What does the underlined word “coaches” mean? A 教练 B. 学员 C. 门卫 D. 学生 B Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”. 39. What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 40. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 42. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Land of the Darkness B. Land of the Midnight Sun C. Land of the Ice and Snow D. Land of Ten Thousand Islands C Hello, everyone! I’m Tutu. I am a middle school student from Beijing. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as National Day (国庆节). There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce them to you. My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on April 7th. It’s an important day because the World Health Day is on that day, too. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very busy and she works hard. She always goes to her office before 7 a.m. and comes back home after 5 p.m. Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year. Joe knows much about history and he often tells history stories to me. Zhu Ting is a girl from Shanghai. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1. 58m tall. She likes reading books and playing the guitar. She is good at maths. She often helps me with my maths. 43 When is Tutu’s birthday? A. On 1st October. B. On 1st May. C. On 7th April. D. On 29th November. 44. How old is Joe? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 45. What does the underlined word “She” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Tutu’s mother. B. Tutu’s sister. C. Zhu Ting D. Zhu Ting’s friend. 46. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. D My name is Flora. I am a student in Grade 7. I’m always busy. Even on Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t have much free time. I need to study hard, clean my room and do sports. I want to have relaxing weekends. In the morning, I want to have a party with my friends. We must have great fun! At noon, I have lunch from 11:30 to 12:30. Usually, I only have 20 minutes to eat. In the afternoon, I want to see an interesting film and eat my favourite ice-cream. At 5:30, I get home. It is time to play the piano. How relaxing it is! Then I have a hamburger and some salad for dinner. They must be nice. After that, I read my favourite books. At 9:30, I go to bed. It’s only a dream timetable now, but I want it to be true one day. 47. What does Flora always do on weekends? ①Study hard. ②Take piano lessons. ③Do sports. ④Tidy her room. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 48. What does Flora think of playing the piano? A. Relaxing. B. Hard. C. Amazing. D. Interesting. 49. What do we know about Flora from the passage? A. She likes playing sports. B. She usually has an hour for lunch. C. She is very busy every day. D. She usually has dinner at 8:30 p.m. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Party B. A Happy Day C. A Busy Weekend D. A Dream Timetable E Do you know Tandem (双人自行车) ? It’s a kind of bike. Two people can ride on it together. Now as a new way to learn languages (语言), Tandem learning (语言互助学习) means two people with different mother languages (母语) help each other learn their languages. I’m from the USA and I speak English. Now I’m in China. I want to learn Chinese. Then I need to find a Tandem friend. A Tandem friend can teach me Chinese and can learn English from me, too. Here is my plan: Every Sunday we go to the library in the morning. I can help you read English books for one hour. Then you can help me read Chinese books for about one hour. Then we can go to a restaurant to have lunch. We can learn some words about food there. In the afternoon, we can go to the park. We can speak English to the people there. Doesn’t it sound good? I’m Mike and I’m 16 years old. I hope you are 15 to 18. If you want to be my Tandem friend, please call me at 66798568. 51. What does Tandem learning mean? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 52. According to Mike’s plan, how long will he and his Tandem friend read in the library? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 53. Why does Mike write the text? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 54. Wild animals live in a f________ (森林). 55. As we all know, the sun r________ (升起) in the east. 56. The lights shine bright on the snow and they make the night b________.(美) 57. I’m sure he will win the bike race next W________ (周三). 58. She studies so hard that she f________ (完成) her homework on time. 59. John seems to have the a________ (能力) to read your mind. 60. We need to brush our t________ (牙齿) before going to bed. 61. I f________ (建立了) an English club. 62. We’re happy to hear the e________ (令人激动的) news. Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 63. 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期开学考 Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello, Tom. I can’t find my book. May I use ________? —No problem. Here you are. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Tom。我找不到我的书了。我可以用你的吗？——没问题。给你。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的； hers她的。根据“I can’t find my book. May I use”可知，说话者找不到自己的书，请求借用Tom的书，因此空处应填入“yours”表示“你的书”。故选B。 2. —There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. —Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。—— 哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？ 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据“There...a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.”可知，句子属于“There be句型”，遵循“就近原则”，主语“a lot of new magazines”是复数，且对话描述当前情况，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选B。 3. —What is the ________ of your fantastic spoken English? —Practice makes perfect. A. duty B. result C. secret D. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。duty责任；result结果；secret秘诀；challenge挑战。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处询问的是出色口语的秘诀，secret符合语境。故选C。 4. —How far is it from your school to your home? —I live close to my school. It’s about ________ walk. A. ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten hours D. ten hours’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我住得离学校很近。步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查名词所有格。ten minutes 十分钟；ten minutes’ 十分钟的；ten hours 十小时；ten hours’ 十小时的。根据“I live close to my school”可知，距离很近，步行时间应较短，排除C和D；表示“步行”的时间时，需要使用名词所有格形式，修饰名词walk，排除A。故选B。 5. Look! The boys ________ the pigeons over there. A. fed B. feed C. will feed D. are feeding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那些男孩正在那边喂鸽子。 考查时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知，常用于引起注意当前正在发生的动作，故句子需用现在进行时表示“正在喂”。故选D。 6. John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. go B. went C. are going D. were going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰正在等我。我们要一起去书店。 考查动词时态。根据“John is waiting for me”表示现在动作，后句描述计划中的将来事件，英语中现在进行时：am/is/are + doing，可表示已安排好的将来动作。故选C。 7. —Jack, I like singing. ________? —Well, I love reading books about animals very much. A. What’s your cup of tea B. What do you think of it C. What books are you reading D. What’s your favourite animal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我喜欢唱歌。你的喜好是什么？ ——嗯，我非常喜欢读关于动物的书。 考查习语。What’s your cup of tea你的喜好是什么，是习语；What do you think of it你觉得怎么样，询问对方的看法；What books are you reading你在读什么书；What’s your favourite animal你最喜欢的动物是什么。根据“Jack, I like singing.”及答语可知，第一个人分享自己的兴趣后，询问对方的兴趣，第二个人回答自己的兴趣是读书，因此挖空处应询问兴趣。故选A。 8. There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25th. A. on B. in C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在1月25日下午，一班和二班之间有一场排球比赛。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期或特定日子；in用于年、月、季节或泛指一天的部分时间；for表示目的或持续时间；at用于具体时间点。根据“the afternoon of January 25th”表示具体日期的下午，应用on。故选A。 9. Sorry, sir. We don’t have ________ apple juice. Would you like ________ orange juice? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。我们没有苹果汁了。您想要些橙汁吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求或委婉提出建议并希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。分析题干，第一空所在句为否定句，应用any表示“没有”；第二空所在句为疑问句且在向对方提出邀请，期待得到肯定回答，应用some表示“一些”。故选B。 10. I want to ________ the sports club because I like playing basketball very much. A. spend B. study C. raise D. join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要加入体育俱乐部，因为我非常喜欢打篮球。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，度过；study学习，研究；raise筹集，抚养，举起；join加入，参加。根据“the sports club because I like playing basketball very much”可知，此处指想要成为俱乐部的一员。表示加入某个组织或团体，常用动词join。故选D。 11. —Frank, are you alone in the U.S.? —No. I________ my parents. A. work on B. work in C. live in D. live with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank，你在美国是独自一人吗？ ——不。我和我的父母住在一起。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事于；work in在……工作”；live in住在……（后接地点）；live with和……住在一起（后接人）。根据“are you alone…?”及“No. I…my parents”可知，Frank并不是一个人生活。my parents指代的是人，此处应用“live with”表示“和……住在一起”。故选D。 12. One of my classmates ________ from America. He can’t speak Chinese very well. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个同班同学来自美国。他中文说得不太好。 考查be动词和主谓一致。主语“One of my classmates”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 13. —We may feel tired if we ________ to play computer games. —You’re right. We must have a good sleep. A get up B. wake up C. stay up D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们熬夜玩电脑游戏我们可能会感到疲惫。——你说对了，我们必须好好睡一觉。 考查动词短语。get up起床；wake up叫醒；stay up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据“We may feel tired if we…to play computer games.”及“We must have a good sleep.”可知，需要好好睡一觉，是因为熬夜玩电脑游戏会感到疲惫。“stay up”熬夜。故选C。 14. —Do you have a ________ in your room? —Yes. You can call me in the evening. A. ring B. radio C. baseball D. telephone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你房间里有电话吗？——有。你可以晚上给我打电话。 考查名词辨析。ring戒指；radio收音机；baseball棒球；telephone电话。根据“You can call me in the evening.”可知，是询问有无电话。故选D。 15. —________ —I want a pair of sports shoes. A. Do you have a pair of shoes? B. What do you do? C. What do you want to do? D. What can I do for you? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有什么能为你做的？——我想要一双运动鞋。 考查情景交际。Do you have a pair of shoes?你有一双鞋吗；What do you do?你是做什么的；What do you want to do?你想做什么；What can I do for you?有什么能为你做的。根据“I want a pair of sports shoes.”可知是购物场景的对话，应询问有什么能为你做的，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dale is an English boy. He is a student of Britain Middle School. He goes to school five days a week. He studies hard at school. So he is very ____16____ every day. But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday—the second day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is ____17____, because they have to go to school again (又). They can’t play games and they can’t ____18____ TV, either. But for Dale, he likes Monday ____19____ Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale’s favourite ____20____. The PE teacher, Mr Liu is very good. He always ____21____ games with students on the playground. And he always has ways to make his classes interesting, ____22____ Dale likes Monday very much. But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle School, it is different. Thursday is his ___23___ day. On that day, he has ____24____. From the class, he can learn more about different countries. He hopes to go around the world one day. So he ____25____ he must study it from now on. Do you know what day Jim likes best? It’s Friday. Why? Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you? 16. A. easy B. interesting C. tidy D. busy 17. A. great B. easy C. boring D. exciting 18. A. see B. watch C. look D. sound 19. A. On B. In C. At D. For 20. A. food B. subject C. sport D. colour 21. A. likes B. gets C. plays D. buys 22. A. so B. because C. and D. but 23. A. delicious B. last C. black D. favourite 24. A. science B. geography C. maths D. art 25. A. thinks B. has C. eats D. remembers 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不同学生对一周中不同日子的喜好及原因。Dale喜欢周一因为有体育课；Alan喜欢周四因为有地理课；Jim喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。 【16题详解】 句意：所以每天他都很忙。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的。根据“He studies hard at school.”可知，他学习很努力，所以每天都很忙。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：对大多数学生来说，星期一是无聊的，因为他们又得去上学了。 great很棒的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“because they have to go to school again”可知，又得上学，所以对于大多数学生来说，周一很无聊。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们不能玩游戏，也不能看电视。 see看见；watch观看；look看；sound听起来。根据“TV”可知，此处指看电视，英文表达为watch TV。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是对戴尔来说，他喜欢星期一，因为在星期一，戴尔有体育课。 On在具体某一天；In在某年某月某季节；At在某时刻；For为了。根据“Monday”可知，在星期一，其前用介词on。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是戴尔最喜欢的科目。 food食物；subject科目；sport运动；colour颜色。根据“PE”可知，体育是一门科目。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是和学生们在操场上玩游戏。 likes喜欢；gets得到；plays玩；buys买。根据“games”可知，此处指玩游戏，英文表达为play games。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是有办法让他的课有趣，所以戴尔非常喜欢星期一。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“And he always has ways to make his classes interesting,...Dale likes Monday very much.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：星期四是他最喜欢的一天。 delicious美味的；last最后的；black黑色的；favourite最喜欢的。根据下文“He hopes to go around the world one day.”可知，他希望有一天能环游世界，所以周四是他最喜欢的一天。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在那一天，他有地理课。 science科学；geography地理；maths数学；art美术。根据“From the class, he can learn more about different countries.”可知，在地理课上可以了解不同的国家。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他认为从现在起他必须学习它。 thinks认为；has有；eats吃；remembers记得。根据“he must study it from now on.”可知，这是他思考后的想法。故选A。 B More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They ____26____ worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough ____27____. If you’re healthy, your body works well, feels good, and you can do ____28____ of the things you want to do. Here are some ____29____ you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, ____30____ the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to ____31____ at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV. playing computer games or____32____ a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are ____33____ bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to ____34____ out what activities you like as a kid. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You might write down a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to ____35____ playing computer games! 26. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always 27. A. exercise B. food C. water D. money 28. A. none B. all C. little D. few 29. A. rules B. results C. goals D. orders 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so 31 A. buy B. grow C. eat D. wash 32. A. selling B. using C. touching D. studying 33. A. hardly B. cheaply C. really D. finally 34. A. blow B. take C. work D. find 35. A. stop B. remember C. enjoy D. keep 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从饮食、运动、屏幕时间等方面，阐述保持健康生活的规则与方法。 【26题详解】 句意：他们总是担心孩子的健康，并且想要了解更多帮助孩子保持健康的方法。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据文章第一段前文“More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day.”可知，父母对孩子健康很关注，“always”（总是）符合语境，说明父母持续担心孩子健康、想找办法。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的锻炼。 exercise锻炼；food食物；water水；money钱。文章围绕健康生活、运动等展开，“gets enough exercise”（有足够锻炼）契合健康的要素。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你健康，你的身体运转良好，感觉舒适，并且你能做所有你想做的事。 none没有一个；all所有；little极少，修饰不可数名词；few极少，表否定。健康状态下身体好，理论上能做想做的事，“all of the things”（所有事）符合逻辑。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：以下是一些你为保持健康应该遵循的规则。 rules规则；results结果；goals目标；orders命令。根据文章第三、四段后文讲“Eat all kinds of food.”、“Limit screen time.”可知，后文是保持健康要遵循的“规则”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以吃自己喜欢的食物，但最好的方式是吃各种各样的食物。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据文章第三段前后文“You may have your favorite food,…the best way is to eat all kinds of food.”可知，前半句说“有喜欢的食物”，后半句强调“最好吃各类食物”，存在转折关系。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：尽量每天吃至少五种水果和蔬菜。 buy买；grow种植；eat吃；wash洗。本段围绕饮食健康，“eat fruit and vegetables”（吃水果和蔬菜）是合理搭配。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这是你花费在看电视、玩电脑游戏或者使用智能手机上的时间。 selling售卖；using使用；touching触摸；studying学习。“using a smart phone”（使用智能手机）与 “watching TV”，“playing computer games”并列，都是屏幕使用行为。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这些久坐活动真的对你的健康有害。 hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；really真正地；finally最终。久坐对健康有害是客观事实，“really”（真正地；确实）强调这种危害性。故选C。 34题详解】 句意：你需要弄清楚作为孩子你喜欢什么活动。 blow吹；take拿；work工作；find发现。“find out”（弄清楚；查明）符合语境，要去发现自己喜欢的活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以写下一个有趣事情的清单，这样当你妈妈说该停止玩电脑游戏时，你就能做这些事！ stop停止；remember记得；enjoy享受；keep保持。妈妈要求“停止玩电脑游戏”时，用清单上有趣的事替代，“stop”（停止）符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(满分36分) A Boys and girls! We have three new clubs in our school and every club can have eighteen members. But every student can join only one club. The Dance Club Can you dance? Would you like to learn to dance? Please call Ms. Liu at 678-0927. We meet in the Dance Room from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every Friday. The Green School Club Please help us to make our school green and beautiful. Every Wednesday afternoon, we help our school from 4:30 p.m. to 5:10 p.m. Call Mr. Lin at 678-0928. The Table Tennis Club Do you like playing table tennis? We have two coaches now. They can teach table tennis very well. Every week, they give a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes. It starts from 5:00 p.m. Call Mr. Gao at 678-0929. 36. A girl wants to know something about dancing, she can call _________. A. 678-0929 B. 678-0928 C. 678-0927 D. 678-0972 37. Bob likes playing table tennis. He can join the Table Tennis Club on _________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Saturday 38. What does the underlined word “coaches” mean? A. 教练 B. 学员 C. 门卫 D. 学生 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了学校新成立的三个俱乐部，包括舞蹈俱乐部、绿色学校俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部，以及每个俱乐部的活动内容、时间和联系方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Dance Club Can you dance? Would you like to learn to dance? Please call Ms. Liu at 678-0927.”可知，如果一个女孩想了解关于舞蹈的信息，她可以拨打678-0927。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Table Tennis Club Do you like playing table tennis? ... Every week, they give a lesson on Thursday for thirty minutes.”可知，鲍勃喜欢打乒乓球，他可以在星期四加入乒乓球俱乐部。故选A。 38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“The Table Tennis Club ... We have two coaches now. They can teach table tennis very well.”可知，乒乓球俱乐部有两个教练，他们教乒乓球教得很好，因此“coaches”的意思是“教练”。故选A。 B Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”. 39 What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 40. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 42. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. Land of the Darkness B. Land of the Midnight Sun C. Land of the Ice and Snow D. Land of Ten Thousand Islands 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挪威的地理特点、冬季滑雪文化以及夏季的户外活动，并解释了挪威被称为“午夜太阳之地”的原因。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.（对大多数挪威人来说，滑雪是冬季最好的娱乐方式。）”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最受欢迎的娱乐活动。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes.（挪威的一些年轻男女是世界顶尖的滑雪运动员。他们非常优秀，赢得了许多奖项。）”可知，上下文表明这些滑雪运动员水平极高（“best skiers”）且屡获奖项，因此“outstanding”应表示“优秀的、杰出的”，与选项B“Great”意思相近。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes...（尽管挪威人喜欢冬天，但当夏天来临时，他们也很高兴）”以及后文对夏季活动的描述可推知，本段主要讲述挪威的夏季。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the ‘…’.（在挪威北部的夏季，太阳连续多日不落山。这就是挪威常被称为‘……’的原因。）”可知，关键信息是“太阳不落山”（极昼现象），直接对应“午夜太阳”这一地理特征，选项B“Land of the Midnight Sun”（午夜太阳之地）是挪威的常见别称，符合文意；挪威因极昼现象被称为“午夜太阳之地”。故选B。 C Hello, everyone! I’m Tutu. I am a middle school student from Beijing. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as National Day (国庆节). There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce them to you. My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on April 7th. It’s an important day because the World Health Day is on that day, too. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very busy and she works hard. She always goes to her office before 7 a.m. and comes back home after 5 p.m. Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year. Joe knows much about history and he often tells history stories to me. Zhu Ting is a girl from Shanghai. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1. 58m tall. She likes reading books and playing the guitar. She is good at maths. She often helps me with my maths. 43. When is Tutu’s birthday? A. On 1st October. B. On 1st May. C. On 7th April. D. On 29th November. 44. How old is Joe? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 45. What does the underlined word “She” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Tutu’s mother. B. Tutu’s sister. C. Zhu Ting D. Zhu Ting’s friend. 46. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己的个人情况以及作者最喜欢的三个人的情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is just on the same day as National Day.”可知，Tutu生日在国庆节。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age as me.”和“I am 13 years old.”可知，Joe和Tutu同龄，是13岁。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zhu Ting is a girl from Shanghai. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1. 58m tall. She likes reading books and playing the guitar. She is good at maths. She often helps me with my maths.”可知，“She”指的是朱婷。故选C。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce them to you.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章第一段指出自己喜欢的三个人，然后第二、三、四段分别介绍三个人的情况，属于总分结构。故选A。 D My name is Flora. I am a student in Grade 7. I’m always busy. Even on Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t have much free time. I need to study hard, clean my room and do sports. I want to have relaxing weekends. In the morning, I want to have a party with my friends. We must have great fun! At noon, I have lunch from 11:30 to 12:30. Usually, I only have 20 minutes to eat. In the afternoon, I want to see an interesting film and eat my favourite ice-cream. At 5:30, I get home. It is time to play the piano. How relaxing it is! Then I have a hamburger and some salad for dinner. They must be nice. After that, I read my favourite books. At 9:30, I go to bed. It’s only a dream timetable now, but I want it to be true one day. 47. What does Flora always do on weekends? ①Study hard. ②Take piano lessons. ③Do sports. ④Tidy her room. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 48. What does Flora think of playing the piano? A. Relaxing. B. Hard. C. Amazing. D. Interesting. 49. What do we know about Flora from the passage? A. She likes playing sports. B. She usually has an hour for lunch. C. She is very busy every day. D. She usually has dinner at 8:30 p.m. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Party B. A Happy Day C. A Busy Weekend D. A Dream Timetable 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora现在周末很忙碌，她列出了自己梦想中的周末时间表，包括和朋友聚会、看电影、吃冰淇淋、弹钢琴、读喜欢的书等，她希望这个梦想时间表有一天能成真。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even on Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t have much free time. I need to study hard, clean my room and do sports.”可知，Flora周末总是要努力学习、打扫房间和做运动，①③④符合。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is time to play the piano. How relaxing it is!”可知，Flora认为弹钢琴是令人放松的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m always busy. Even on Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t have much free time.”可知，Flora每天都很忙。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s only a dream timetable now, but I want it to be true one day.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Flora梦想中的周末时间表，所以最佳标题是“A Dream Timetable”。故选D。 E Do you know Tandem (双人自行车) ? It’s a kind of bike. Two people can ride on it together. Now as a new way to learn languages (语言), Tandem learning (语言互助学习) means two people with different mother languages (母语) help each other learn their languages. I’m from the USA and I speak English. Now I’m in China. I want to learn Chinese. Then I need to find a Tandem friend. A Tandem friend can teach me Chinese and can learn English from me, too. Here is my plan: Every Sunday, we go to the library in the morning. I can help you read English books for one hour. Then you can help me read Chinese books for about one hour. Then we can go to a restaurant to have lunch. We can learn some words about food there. In the afternoon, we can go to the park. We can speak English to the people there. Doesn’t it sound good? I’m Mike and I’m 16 years old. I hope you are 15 to 18. If you want to be my Tandem friend, please call me at 66798568. 51. What does Tandem learning mean? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 52. According to Mike’s plan, how long will he and his Tandem friend read in the library? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 53. Why does Mike write the text? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 【答案】51. Tandem learning means two people with different mother languages help each other learn their languages. 52. Two hours. 53. To find a Tandem friend to learn Chinese. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一种语言学习方式，作者描述自己的时间安排和要求，希望寻求一个语言学习伙伴。 【51题详解】 根据“Now as a new way to learn languages, Tandem learning means two people with different mother languages help each other learn their languages.”可知，Tandem learning的含义是指两个不同母语的人互相帮助学习对方的语言。故填Tandem learning means two people with different mother languages help each other learn their languages. 【52题详解】 根据“Here is my plan: Every Sunday, we go to the library in the morning. I can help you read English books for one hour. Then you can help me read Chinese books for about one hour.”可知，Mike和他的语言互助伙伴在图书馆阅读的时间为两个小时，其中一个小时他教对方读英语书，另一个小时对方教他读中文书。故填Two hours. 【53题详解】 根据“Now I’m in China. I want to learn Chinese. Then I need to find a Tandem friend.”可知，Mike写这篇文章的目的是为了找一个语言互助伙伴，因为他想学习中文。故填To find a Tandem friend to learn Chinese. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 54. Wild animals live in a f________ (森林). 【答案】forest##orest 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物生活在森林里。根据中文提示及首字母f可知，“森林”对应的英文是forest，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 55. As we all know, the sun r________ (升起) in the east. 【答案】rises##ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时。句子的主语the sun是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。 56. The lights shine bright on the snow and they make the night b________.(美) 【答案】beautiful##eautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯光明亮地照在雪上，让夜晚变得美丽。原句中“美”是关键词，结合首字母b ，对应的英文单词是beautiful，在句中作宾语补足语，符合语法和语义。故填beautiful。 57. I’m sure he will win the bike race next W________ (周三). 【答案】Wednesday##ednesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信他会在下周三的自行车比赛中获胜。根据首字母提示和括号内的中文“周三”，可知此处表示“星期三”。名词Wednesday“星期三”符合语境，故填Wednesday。 58. She studies so hard that she f________ (完成) her homework on time. 【答案】finishes##inishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，以至于她按时完成了她的作业。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应填入动词finish。句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 59. John seems to have the a________ (能力) to read your mind. 【答案】ability##bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰似乎有读懂你心思的能力。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词ability，意为“能力”。故填ability。 60. We need to brush our t________ (牙齿) before going to bed. 【答案】teeth##eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在睡觉前刷牙。根据汉语提示可知，“牙齿”对应的英文是“tooth”，但刷牙通常指多颗牙齿，需用复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 61. I f________ (建立了) an English club. 【答案】founded##ounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我成立了一个英语俱乐部。根据首字母和括号内提示词可推断这里应用found“建立”，动词，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填founded。 62. We’re happy to hear the e________ (令人激动的) news. 【答案】exciting##xciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到这个激动人心的消息。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填exciting“令人激动的”，形容词作定语修饰名词news。故填exciting。 Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 63. 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. It looks very cute with black and white fur. It has round black eyes and a fat body. It mainly eats bamboo shoots and leaves. Pandas live in the thick bamboo forests of China. They can climb trees and swim in the water. I think pandas are gentle and lovely. They are also a symbol of our country. We should protect them well. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜爱的动物（外形、食性、栖息地、习性），对动物的评价及保护意愿 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁易懂，符合中学生写作规范，突出动物的特点 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明动物是人类的朋友，引出自己最喜爱的动物是熊猫 主体段：分别介绍熊猫的外形、食性、栖息地和习性 结尾段：总结对熊猫的评价，点明熊猫的象征意义，表达保护熊猫的意愿 第三步：要点展开 要点一：熊猫的外形 外形特点：black and white fur、round black eyes、a fat body 要点二：熊猫的食性与栖息地 食性：mainly eats bamboo shoots and leaves 栖息地：lives in the thick bamboo forests of China 要点三：熊猫的习性与评价 习性：can climb trees and swim in the water 评价：gentle and lovely 象征意义：a symbol of our country 要点四：保护意愿 核心表达：We should protect them well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $