专题10 书面表达：人与社会—文化自信（传统文化）（复习讲义）（北京专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题10 书面表达：人与社会—文化自信 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 介绍中国传统节日 3 ★ 考点二 解答跨文化社交礼仪 6 考点三 推荐中国文化事物/活动 9 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 传统节日 围绕“文化自信”核心素养，要求学生能运用英语介绍中国传统文化相关内容，包括社交礼仪、传统节日、文化标志、非遗技艺等；能在跨文化交流语境中，清晰表达文化内涵、习俗细节，提升跨文化沟通能力，增强民族文化认同感。 ① 掌握传统文化类书面表达的核心话题词汇、固定句型； ② 能根据不同应用文体裁（邮件、演讲稿、投稿）搭建写作框架； ③ 能紧扣提示要点，流畅介绍中国传统文化，做到内容完整、语法正确、逻辑清晰； ④ 结合文化自信主题，在写作中体现对中国传统文化的理解与认同。 社交礼仪‌ 文化事物/活动‌ 命题预测 ① 语境更贴合跨文化交流：更多围绕外国友人体验中国文化、中外文化交流活动、传统文化国际传播等场景设计，突出“讲好中国故事”的考查导向； ② 内容更注重非遗与地方特色：除传统节日、社交礼仪外，皮影戏、茶艺、京剧脸谱、地方文化标志等非遗和地方特色文化将成为高频考查内容； ③ 形式更灵活：在邮件、征文基础上，可能增加倡议书、海报配文、文化体验活动策划书等应用文形式； ④ 要求更强调逻辑与表达：不仅要求要点齐全，还注重行文的逻辑衔接（如关联词使用）、句式的多样性（简单句+复合句），突出语言运用能力。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：定体裁，搭框架 先判断文体（邮件/演讲稿/投稿），邮件含开头问候、正文、结尾祝福；演讲稿含开场问候、正文、结尾祝愿；投稿含开篇点题、正文、结尾升华，三段式为万能框架。 锦囊2：划要点，不遗漏 圈画提示问题、提示词语，将要点分点融入正文，确保每个问题都有回应，核心词汇不遗漏。 锦囊3：选时态，保准确 介绍文化习俗、礼仪用一般现在时；讲述个人文化体验用一般过去时；推荐活动、设计方案用一般将来时。 锦囊4：用句型，增亮点 活用并列句（not only...but also...）、定语从句、状语从句、动名词作主语等，避免通篇简单句。 锦囊5：查细节，避错误 写完后检查语法（时态、单三、介词）、拼写，确保语句通顺，无低级错误。 考点一 介绍中国传统节日 1. 写作思路 定核心：选定一个节日（春节、端午节、中秋节为高频考点），明确其地位/时间（如春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历正月初一）。 讲习俗：分点描述节日经典庆祝活动，从“节前准备—节日当天—特色饮食”展开，贴合生活细节。 说意义：点明节日的文化内涵，如家人团聚、祈福纳祥、纪念先人，体现传统文化的情感价值。 表情感：可加入个人感受，如“和家人共度的时光很温暖，这是我喜欢这个节日的原因”，让内容更真实。 2. 必备框架 开头：开门见山，说明要介绍的节日+节日的核心地位/时间； 中间：2-3句话描述节日习俗（饮食+活动，用连接词衔接）； 结尾：阐述节日的意义/个人对节日的喜爱，升华主题。 3. 通用模板 书信版（给笔友介绍，最高频） Dear [人名], I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to tell you about my favorite one — the [节日名, 如Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival]. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it comes on [节日时间, 如the first day of the first lunar month/the fifth day of the fifth lunar month]. Before the festival, people usually [节前习俗, 如clean the houses/decorate the doors with red couplets]. On the festival day, all family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like [特色饮食, 如dumplings/zongzi/moon cakes], which means [食物寓意, 如good luck/peace and reunion]. People also like to [节日活动, 如watch dragon boat races/admire the full moon/visit relatives and friends] to celebrate it. This festival is not only a time for fun but also a chance for family reunion. It carries the deep wishes of Chinese people for a happy life. I hope you can experience it by yourself one day. Yours, Li Hua 参考示例（以Spring Festival为例） Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to tell you about my favorite one — the Spring Festival. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it comes on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the festival, people usually clean the houses and decorate the doors with red couplets. On the festival day, all family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like dumplings, which means good luck. People also like to visit relatives and friends to celebrate it. This festival is not only a time for fun but also a chance for family reunion. It carries the deep wishes of Chinese people for a happy life. I hope you can experience it by yourself one day. Yours, Li Hua 征文/留言版 Traditional Chinese festivals are important parts of our culture. My favorite festival is the [节日名]. It is celebrated on [节日时间] to [节日由来/初衷, 如memorize the poet Qu Yuan/wish for family reunion]. During the festival, people will [习俗1, 如make zongzi and watch dragon boat races] and get together with family to have a big meal. The traditional food [特色饮食] is the symbol of the festival, and it tastes very delicious. We also [习俗2, 如send best wishes to each other/give red packets to kids], which makes the festival full of warmth. I love this festival because it lets me feel the love of family and the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. It’s a precious treasure we should keep forever. 参考示例（以Mid-Autumn Festival为例） Traditional Chinese festivals are important parts of our culture. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month to wish for family reunion. During the festival, people will make moon cakes and admire the full moon and get together with family to have a big meal. The traditional food moon cakes are the symbol of the festival, and it tastes very delicious. We also send best wishes to each other, which makes the festival full of warmth. I love this festival because it lets me feel the love of family and the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. It’s a precious treasure we should keep forever. （2024·北京丰台·二模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件， 想了解中国的传统节日以及庆典习俗。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日以及人们是如何庆祝这一节日的。 提示词语：clean, get together, eat 提示问题：● What is your favorite traditional festival in China? ● What do people do to celebrate it?   Dear Chris, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 考点二 解答跨文化社交礼仪 1. 写作思路 分场景：按真题高频考点，分为见面礼仪、做客礼仪、餐桌礼仪三大核心场景，不遗漏关键要点。 讲规范：用简洁的语言说明“应该做什么”“不应该做什么”，贴合中文表达习惯，符合西方人的理解逻辑。 给建议：针对外国友人的实际需求，补充1-2个实用小建议（如提前练习用筷子、带小礼物做客），让内容更实用。 保礼貌：语气亲切，用“you are supposed to/you should/it’s rude to”等句式，符合礼仪介绍的语境。 2. 必备框架 开头：回应对方需求，表明要介绍中国的日常社交礼仪； 中间：分场景介绍礼仪（见面+做客+餐桌，用First/Second/Third衔接），明确“可做”和“不可做”； 结尾：表示欢迎进一步提问，体现友好。 3. 通用模板 书信版（笔友求助，最高频） Dear [人名], I’m glad to tell you something about Chinese social manners, which will help you get on well with Chinese people. First, about meeting manners. You are supposed to ____________________ when you meet someone for the first time. It’s polite to ____________________ in China. Second, if you are invited to a Chinese family, you should ____________________ , and it’s a good idea to ____________________ . The host will serve you tea and fruit, and you can thank them politely. Third, table manners are very important. We use chopsticks to eat, and it’s rude to ____________________ or ____________________ when ____________________ . Also, you should ____________________ . These are the basic manners in China. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 参考示例 Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you something about Chinese social manners, which will help you get on well with Chinese people. First, about meeting manners. You are supposed to shake hands and smile when you meet someone for the first time. It’s polite to greet the elders first in China. Second, if you are invited to a Chinese family, you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier, and it’s a good idea to bring a small gift (like tea or fruit). The host will serve you tea and fruit, and you can thank them politely. Third, table manners are very important. We use chopsticks to eat, and it’s rude to point at others with chopsticks or make noise when eating soup. Also, you should wait for the elders to start eating first. These are the basic manners in China. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 答疑版（征文/讲座素材） Chinese social manners are ____________________ of our culture, and they are ____________________ to follow. Here are some basic rules for ____________________ . When meeting people, ____________________ is the most common way, especially for the first meeting. For table manners, we ____________________ , and we never ____________________ . When visiting a Chinese family, you should ____________________ , and it’s polite to ____________________ . Also, it’s a good habit to ____________________ , because ____________________ . Following these small rules will make your life in China more smooth and enjoyable. 参考示例 Chinese social manners are an important part of our culture, and they are very friendly and polite to follow. Here are some basic rules for foreigners who want to experience Chinese life. When meeting people, shaking hands is the most common way, especially for the first meeting. For table manners, we use chopsticks instead of knives and forks, and we never stick chopsticks into the rice (it’s an impolite act in China). When visiting a Chinese family, you should not refuse the food or tea the host serves you, and it’s polite to praise the food is delicious. Also, it’s a good habit to greet the old first, because respecting the elders is a traditional virtue of China. Following these small rules will make your life in China more smooth and enjoyable. （2022·北京 ）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks 提示问题：· What do we do when we meet people for the first time? · How do we behave properly at table? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 考点三 推荐中国文化事物/活动 1. 写作思路 选对象：选定高频文化事物/活动（京剧、剪纸、书法、故宫、科技馆、皮影戏、茶艺等），明确其属性（传统艺术/历史建筑/现代文化地标/非遗技艺）。 作介绍：简要描述其特征（如剪纸用红纸和剪刀制作，有花鸟、生肖等图案；故宫有600年历史，红墙金瓦是传统建筑代表）。 说理由：从文化价值（是中国文化瑰宝、体现古人智慧）、体验价值（可亲手操作、感受文化魅力）、象征意义（是中国/北京的文化标志）展开，理由充分且贴合主题。 谈设计/建议：若题目要求，补充简单的体验活动设计（如邀请大师讲解、亲手制作、观看表演），让推荐更具体。 2. 必备框架 开头：表明身份+点明要推荐的文化事物/活动； 中间：先简要介绍该事物/活动的基本特征，再分1-2点说明推荐理由；若要求，补充活动设计/体验建议； 结尾：总结其文化意义，希望对方喜欢/参与。 3. 通用模板 模板1：推荐文化事物/地标（书信/留言，给笔友/公众号） Dear [人名/Organizer], I’m [姓名], from Class [X], Grade [X]. I’d like to recommend [推荐对象, 如Jingju/the Palace Museum/paper cutting] to you, which is a great symbol of Chinese culture. It is [基本介绍, 如a traditional Chinese art form with a long history/a famous ancient imperial palace with 600 years of history/a popular folk craft made with paper and scissors]. Performers of Jingju wear beautiful clothes and colorful faces, and they tell old stories through singing and movements./The Palace Museum has red walls and golden roofs, and it displays many royal treasures inside./Paper cutting has lovely designs like flowers and animals, and people put them up during festivals for good luck. I recommend it because first, it is a precious treasure of Chinese culture, showing the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. Second, it is easy to experience and understand — you can [体验方式, 如watch a Jingju show/visit the museum in person/learn to make simple paper cuts by yourself]. It will let you feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture deeply. Hope you will like my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 参考示例（以paper cutting为例） Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, from Class 2, Grade 9. I’d like to recommend paper cutting to you, which is a great symbol of Chinese culture. It is a popular folk craft made with paper and scissors. Paper cutting has lovely designs like flowers and animals, and people put them up during festivals for good luck. I recommend it because first, it is a precious treasure of Chinese culture, showing the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. Second, it is easy to experience and understand — you can learn to make simple paper cuts by yourself. It will let you feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture deeply. Hope you will like my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 模板2：推荐文化活动（演讲稿/文化交流，给外国友人） Dear friends, Welcome to China! I’m very glad to recommend [推荐活动/事物, 如paper cutting/shadow puppetry/Chinese calligraphy] to you, which is one of the most wonderful parts of Chinese culture. It is a traditional art form with a history of more than 1000 years. People make it with [制作工具, 如scissors and red paper/leather and lights/brush and ink], and the works are full of Chinese characteristics — the common designs are flowers, animals and Chinese characters with good meanings. It is not only a skill but also a symbol of Chinese people’s good wishes for life. I recommend it because it not only carries the profound Chinese culture but also is very interesting to experience. You can try to make it by yourself with the help of teachers, and you can take your works home as a souvenir. I believe this experience will let you know more about China and fall in love with Chinese culture. Hope you’ll enjoy it! 参考示例（以Chinese calligraphy为例） Dear friends, Welcome to China! I’m very glad to recommend Chinese calligraphy to you, which is one of the most wonderful parts of Chinese culture. It is a traditional art form with a history of more than 1000 years. People make it with brush and ink, and the works are full of Chinese characteristics — the common designs are flowers, animals and Chinese characters with good meanings. It is not only a skill but also a symbol of Chinese people’s good wishes for life. I recommend it because it not only carries the profound Chinese culture but also is very interesting to experience. You can try to make it by yourself with the help of teachers, and you can take your works home as a souvenir. I believe this experience will let you know more about China and fall in love with Chinese culture. Hope you’ll enjoy it! 模板3：非遗体验课推荐（给活动负责人，带活动设计） Dear Organizer, I’m Li Hua from Class [X]. I’d like to suggest [非遗项目, 如shadow puppetry/tea art] as the intangible cultural heritage experience class for the Cultural Week. It is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, and it is a precious treasure of our culture. It is worth experiencing because it shows the wisdom of our ancestors, and we can learn a lot of ancient stories and folk customs from it. Here is my design for the activity. First, we will invite an experienced master to give a lecture and show us how to [制作/操作方式, 如make shadow puppets/make tea]. Then, students will have a hands-on experience — we can make our own simple works and even perform a small shadow play/try to make tea for each other. Finally, we will hold a small show to share our works, which will make the activity more interesting. I believe this activity can help students better understand and love Chinese traditional culture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考示例（以tea art为例） Dear Organizer, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’d like to suggest tea art as the intangible cultural heritage experience class for the Cultural Week. It is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, and it is a precious treasure of our culture. It is worth experiencing because it shows the wisdom of our ancestors, and we can learn a lot of ancient stories and folk customs from it. Here is my design for the activity. First, we will invite an experienced master to give a lecture and show us how to make tea. Then, students will have a hands-on experience — we can make our own simple works and even try to make tea for each other. Finally, we will hold a small show to share our works, which will make the activity more interesting. I believe this activity can help students better understand and love Chinese traditional culture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （2025·北京丰台·二模）假设你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jim计划周末探寻北京，感受这座城市的悠久历史与现代文化。请你用英语写一封邮件，向Jim推荐两个地方：一个体现历史底蕴，另一个彰显现代气息，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：traditional, China Science and Technology Museum, exhibit, experience 提示问题： ·What historical and modern places do you suggest? ·Why do you suggest these places? Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on the historical and modern places you can visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 1．（2024·北京西城·三模）中华文化源远流长，博大精深。传统文化有多种表现形式，如剪纸、国画、书法、古诗、传统服饰、传统节日等。假如你是李华，你校公众号计划做关于“传统文化”的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的传统文化的表现形式是什么，原因是什么，以及你打算如何将传统文化传播到世界。 提示词语：paper cutting, calligraphy（书法）, poem, symbol, treasure 提示问题： ·What’s your favorite form of traditional Chinese culture? ·Why do you like it? ·What can you do to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world? Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and it includes many excellent forms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2024·北京房山·二模）中华民族有五千年的文明，积淀了丰富多彩的传统文化，有精美的民间工艺如剪纸、风筝，有古老的民族艺术如京剧、国画等。 假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行“中国传统文化”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜爱的一种中国传统民间工艺或民族艺术以及你是如何传承的。提示词语：paper cutting, practice, make videos, introduce, foreigner 提示问题： ● What traditional Chinese culture do you like best? ● What can you do to pass it on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2024·北京海淀·二模）假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华(Exploring China)”文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、 一处名胜、一项手工艺或一个风俗等，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： paper cutting, dragon boat race, traditional, attract, symbol 提示问题： What do you want to recommend (推荐)? Please describe it. Why do you recommend it? Dear friends, Welcome to China! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 4．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 书面表达：人与社会—文化自信 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 介绍中国传统节日 3 ★ 考点二 解答跨文化社交礼仪 7 考点三 推荐中国文化事物/活动 11 04 优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 传统节日 围绕“文化自信”核心素养，要求学生能运用英语介绍中国传统文化相关内容，包括社交礼仪、传统节日、文化标志、非遗技艺等；能在跨文化交流语境中，清晰表达文化内涵、习俗细节，提升跨文化沟通能力，增强民族文化认同感。 ① 掌握传统文化类书面表达的核心话题词汇、固定句型； ② 能根据不同应用文体裁（邮件、演讲稿、投稿）搭建写作框架； ③ 能紧扣提示要点，流畅介绍中国传统文化，做到内容完整、语法正确、逻辑清晰； ④ 结合文化自信主题，在写作中体现对中国传统文化的理解与认同。 社交礼仪‌ 文化事物/活动‌ 命题预测 ① 语境更贴合跨文化交流：更多围绕外国友人体验中国文化、中外文化交流活动、传统文化国际传播等场景设计，突出“讲好中国故事”的考查导向； ② 内容更注重非遗与地方特色：除传统节日、社交礼仪外，皮影戏、茶艺、京剧脸谱、地方文化标志等非遗和地方特色文化将成为高频考查内容； ③ 形式更灵活：在邮件、征文基础上，可能增加倡议书、海报配文、文化体验活动策划书等应用文形式； ④ 要求更强调逻辑与表达：不仅要求要点齐全，还注重行文的逻辑衔接（如关联词使用）、句式的多样性（简单句+复合句），突出语言运用能力。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：定体裁，搭框架 先判断文体（邮件/演讲稿/投稿），邮件含开头问候、正文、结尾祝福；演讲稿含开场问候、正文、结尾祝愿；投稿含开篇点题、正文、结尾升华，三段式为万能框架。 锦囊2：划要点，不遗漏 圈画提示问题、提示词语，将要点分点融入正文，确保每个问题都有回应，核心词汇不遗漏。 锦囊3：选时态，保准确 介绍文化习俗、礼仪用一般现在时；讲述个人文化体验用一般过去时；推荐活动、设计方案用一般将来时。 锦囊4：用句型，增亮点 活用并列句（not only...but also...）、定语从句、状语从句、动名词作主语等，避免通篇简单句。 锦囊5：查细节，避错误 写完后检查语法（时态、单三、介词）、拼写，确保语句通顺，无低级错误。 考点一 介绍中国传统节日 1. 写作思路 定核心：选定一个节日（春节、端午节、中秋节为高频考点），明确其地位/时间（如春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历正月初一）。 讲习俗：分点描述节日经典庆祝活动，从“节前准备—节日当天—特色饮食”展开，贴合生活细节。 说意义：点明节日的文化内涵，如家人团聚、祈福纳祥、纪念先人，体现传统文化的情感价值。 表情感：可加入个人感受，如“和家人共度的时光很温暖，这是我喜欢这个节日的原因”，让内容更真实。 2. 必备框架 开头：开门见山，说明要介绍的节日+节日的核心地位/时间； 中间：2-3句话描述节日习俗（饮食+活动，用连接词衔接）； 结尾：阐述节日的意义/个人对节日的喜爱，升华主题。 3. 通用模板 书信版（给笔友介绍，最高频） Dear [人名], I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to tell you about my favorite one — the [节日名, 如Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival]. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it comes on [节日时间, 如the first day of the first lunar month/the fifth day of the fifth lunar month]. Before the festival, people usually [节前习俗, 如clean the houses/decorate the doors with red couplets]. On the festival day, all family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like [特色饮食, 如dumplings/zongzi/moon cakes], which means [食物寓意, 如good luck/peace and reunion]. People also like to [节日活动, 如watch dragon boat races/admire the full moon/visit relatives and friends] to celebrate it. This festival is not only a time for fun but also a chance for family reunion. It carries the deep wishes of Chinese people for a happy life. I hope you can experience it by yourself one day. Yours, Li Hua 参考示例（以Spring Festival为例） Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to tell you about my favorite one — the Spring Festival. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it comes on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the festival, people usually clean the houses and decorate the doors with red couplets. On the festival day, all family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like dumplings, which means good luck. People also like to visit relatives and friends to celebrate it. This festival is not only a time for fun but also a chance for family reunion. It carries the deep wishes of Chinese people for a happy life. I hope you can experience it by yourself one day. Yours, Li Hua 征文/留言版 Traditional Chinese festivals are important parts of our culture. My favorite festival is the [节日名]. It is celebrated on [节日时间] to [节日由来/初衷, 如memorize the poet Qu Yuan/wish for family reunion]. During the festival, people will [习俗1, 如make zongzi and watch dragon boat races] and get together with family to have a big meal. The traditional food [特色饮食] is the symbol of the festival, and it tastes very delicious. We also [习俗2, 如send best wishes to each other/give red packets to kids], which makes the festival full of warmth. I love this festival because it lets me feel the love of family and the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. It’s a precious treasure we should keep forever. 参考示例（以Mid-Autumn Festival为例） Traditional Chinese festivals are important parts of our culture. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month to wish for family reunion. During the festival, people will make moon cakes and admire the full moon and get together with family to have a big meal. The traditional food moon cakes are the symbol of the festival, and it tastes very delicious. We also send best wishes to each other, which makes the festival full of warmth. I love this festival because it lets me feel the love of family and the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. It’s a precious treasure we should keep forever. （2024·北京丰台·二模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件， 想了解中国的传统节日以及庆典习俗。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日以及人们是如何庆祝这一节日的。 提示词语：clean, get together, eat 提示问题：● What is your favorite traditional festival in China? ● What do people do to celebrate it?   Dear Chris, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m very glad to tell you something about my favorite traditional festival in China. I like the Spring Festival best. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people do a lot of preparations, such as cleaning the house, decorating the rooms, buying new clothes and so on. On the eve of the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like dumplings. After dinner we watch TV together, and then play fireworks. During the festival, people often visit the relatives and they give best wishes to each other. Old people give children red packets to show their love. We enjoy ourselves very much. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是介绍最喜欢的传统节日； 第二步，介绍该节日的庆祝方式； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②each other互相 ③enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] ①On the eve of the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner. (to do不定式作目的状语状语) ②During the festival, people often visit the relatives and they give best wishes to each other. (and并列句) 考点二 解答跨文化社交礼仪 1. 写作思路 分场景：按真题高频考点，分为见面礼仪、做客礼仪、餐桌礼仪三大核心场景，不遗漏关键要点。 讲规范：用简洁的语言说明“应该做什么”“不应该做什么”，贴合中文表达习惯，符合西方人的理解逻辑。 给建议：针对外国友人的实际需求，补充1-2个实用小建议（如提前练习用筷子、带小礼物做客），让内容更实用。 保礼貌：语气亲切，用“you are supposed to/you should/it’s rude to”等句式，符合礼仪介绍的语境。 2. 必备框架 开头：回应对方需求，表明要介绍中国的日常社交礼仪； 中间：分场景介绍礼仪（见面+做客+餐桌，用First/Second/Third衔接），明确“可做”和“不可做”； 结尾：表示欢迎进一步提问，体现友好。 3. 通用模板 书信版（笔友求助，最高频） Dear [人名], I’m glad to tell you something about Chinese social manners, which will help you get on well with Chinese people. First, about meeting manners. You are supposed to ____________________ when you meet someone for the first time. It’s polite to ____________________ in China. Second, if you are invited to a Chinese family, you should ____________________ , and it’s a good idea to ____________________ . The host will serve you tea and fruit, and you can thank them politely. Third, table manners are very important. We use chopsticks to eat, and it’s rude to ____________________ or ____________________ when ____________________ . Also, you should ____________________ . These are the basic manners in China. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 参考示例 Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you something about Chinese social manners, which will help you get on well with Chinese people. First, about meeting manners. You are supposed to shake hands and smile when you meet someone for the first time. It’s polite to greet the elders first in China. Second, if you are invited to a Chinese family, you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier, and it’s a good idea to bring a small gift (like tea or fruit). The host will serve you tea and fruit, and you can thank them politely. Third, table manners are very important. We use chopsticks to eat, and it’s rude to point at others with chopsticks or make noise when eating soup. Also, you should wait for the elders to start eating first. These are the basic manners in China. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 答疑版（征文/讲座素材） Chinese social manners are ____________________ of our culture, and they are ____________________ to follow. Here are some basic rules for ____________________ . When meeting people, ____________________ is the most common way, especially for the first meeting. For table manners, we ____________________ , and we never ____________________ . When visiting a Chinese family, you should ____________________ , and it’s polite to ____________________ . Also, it’s a good habit to ____________________ , because ____________________ . Following these small rules will make your life in China more smooth and enjoyable. 参考示例 Chinese social manners are an important part of our culture, and they are very friendly and polite to follow. Here are some basic rules for foreigners who want to experience Chinese life. When meeting people, shaking hands is the most common way, especially for the first meeting. For table manners, we use chopsticks instead of knives and forks, and we never stick chopsticks into the rice (it’s an impolite act in China). When visiting a Chinese family, you should not refuse the food or tea the host serves you, and it’s polite to praise the food is delicious. Also, it’s a good habit to greet the old first, because respecting the elders is a traditional virtue of China. Following these small rules will make your life in China more smooth and enjoyable. （2022·北京 ）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks 提示问题：· What do we do when we meet people for the first time? · How do we behave properly at table? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 考点三 推荐中国文化事物/活动 1. 写作思路 选对象：选定高频文化事物/活动（京剧、剪纸、书法、故宫、科技馆、皮影戏、茶艺等），明确其属性（传统艺术/历史建筑/现代文化地标/非遗技艺）。 作介绍：简要描述其特征（如剪纸用红纸和剪刀制作，有花鸟、生肖等图案；故宫有600年历史，红墙金瓦是传统建筑代表）。 说理由：从文化价值（是中国文化瑰宝、体现古人智慧）、体验价值（可亲手操作、感受文化魅力）、象征意义（是中国/北京的文化标志）展开，理由充分且贴合主题。 谈设计/建议：若题目要求，补充简单的体验活动设计（如邀请大师讲解、亲手制作、观看表演），让推荐更具体。 2. 必备框架 开头：表明身份+点明要推荐的文化事物/活动； 中间：先简要介绍该事物/活动的基本特征，再分1-2点说明推荐理由；若要求，补充活动设计/体验建议； 结尾：总结其文化意义，希望对方喜欢/参与。 3. 通用模板 模板1：推荐文化事物/地标（书信/留言，给笔友/公众号） Dear [人名/Organizer], I’m [姓名], from Class [X], Grade [X]. I’d like to recommend [推荐对象, 如Jingju/the Palace Museum/paper cutting] to you, which is a great symbol of Chinese culture. It is [基本介绍, 如a traditional Chinese art form with a long history/a famous ancient imperial palace with 600 years of history/a popular folk craft made with paper and scissors]. Performers of Jingju wear beautiful clothes and colorful faces, and they tell old stories through singing and movements./The Palace Museum has red walls and golden roofs, and it displays many royal treasures inside./Paper cutting has lovely designs like flowers and animals, and people put them up during festivals for good luck. I recommend it because first, it is a precious treasure of Chinese culture, showing the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. Second, it is easy to experience and understand — you can [体验方式, 如watch a Jingju show/visit the museum in person/learn to make simple paper cuts by yourself]. It will let you feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture deeply. Hope you will like my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 参考示例（以paper cutting为例） Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, from Class 2, Grade 9. I’d like to recommend paper cutting to you, which is a great symbol of Chinese culture. It is a popular folk craft made with paper and scissors. Paper cutting has lovely designs like flowers and animals, and people put them up during festivals for good luck. I recommend it because first, it is a precious treasure of Chinese culture, showing the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. Second, it is easy to experience and understand — you can learn to make simple paper cuts by yourself. It will let you feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture deeply. Hope you will like my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 模板2：推荐文化活动（演讲稿/文化交流，给外国友人） Dear friends, Welcome to China! I’m very glad to recommend [推荐活动/事物, 如paper cutting/shadow puppetry/Chinese calligraphy] to you, which is one of the most wonderful parts of Chinese culture. It is a traditional art form with a history of more than 1000 years. People make it with [制作工具, 如scissors and red paper/leather and lights/brush and ink], and the works are full of Chinese characteristics — the common designs are flowers, animals and Chinese characters with good meanings. It is not only a skill but also a symbol of Chinese people’s good wishes for life. I recommend it because it not only carries the profound Chinese culture but also is very interesting to experience. You can try to make it by yourself with the help of teachers, and you can take your works home as a souvenir. I believe this experience will let you know more about China and fall in love with Chinese culture. Hope you’ll enjoy it! 参考示例（以Chinese calligraphy为例） Dear friends, Welcome to China! I’m very glad to recommend Chinese calligraphy to you, which is one of the most wonderful parts of Chinese culture. It is a traditional art form with a history of more than 1000 years. People make it with brush and ink, and the works are full of Chinese characteristics — the common designs are flowers, animals and Chinese characters with good meanings. It is not only a skill but also a symbol of Chinese people’s good wishes for life. I recommend it because it not only carries the profound Chinese culture but also is very interesting to experience. You can try to make it by yourself with the help of teachers, and you can take your works home as a souvenir. I believe this experience will let you know more about China and fall in love with Chinese culture. Hope you’ll enjoy it! 模板3：非遗体验课推荐（给活动负责人，带活动设计） Dear Organizer, I’m Li Hua from Class [X]. I’d like to suggest [非遗项目, 如shadow puppetry/tea art] as the intangible cultural heritage experience class for the Cultural Week. It is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, and it is a precious treasure of our culture. It is worth experiencing because it shows the wisdom of our ancestors, and we can learn a lot of ancient stories and folk customs from it. Here is my design for the activity. First, we will invite an experienced master to give a lecture and show us how to [制作/操作方式, 如make shadow puppets/make tea]. Then, students will have a hands-on experience — we can make our own simple works and even perform a small shadow play/try to make tea for each other. Finally, we will hold a small show to share our works, which will make the activity more interesting. I believe this activity can help students better understand and love Chinese traditional culture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考示例（以tea art为例） Dear Organizer, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’d like to suggest tea art as the intangible cultural heritage experience class for the Cultural Week. It is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, and it is a precious treasure of our culture. It is worth experiencing because it shows the wisdom of our ancestors, and we can learn a lot of ancient stories and folk customs from it. Here is my design for the activity. First, we will invite an experienced master to give a lecture and show us how to make tea. Then, students will have a hands-on experience — we can make our own simple works and even try to make tea for each other. Finally, we will hold a small show to share our works, which will make the activity more interesting. I believe this activity can help students better understand and love Chinese traditional culture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （2025·北京丰台·二模）假设你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jim计划周末探寻北京，感受这座城市的悠久历史与现代文化。请你用英语写一封邮件，向Jim推荐两个地方：一个体现历史底蕴，另一个彰显现代气息，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：traditional, China Science and Technology Museum, exhibit, experience 提示问题： ·What historical and modern places do you suggest? ·Why do you suggest these places? Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on the historical and modern places you can visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on the historical and modern places you can visit. First, you can know more about Beijing ancient culture through the visit to the Palace Museum. As China’s ancient imperial palace, it has a history of about 600 years. Its red walls and golden roofs show traditional buildings, while museums inside display royal treasures. To explore the city’s modern side, I highly suggest the China Science and Technology Museum. Inside, the interactive exhibits give you an opportunity to explore the latest scientific findings and experience the power of VR technology. The museum’s lively atmosphere really shows Beijing as a modern technology center. These two places can not only help you step back to the past, but also shock you with its amazing modern attractions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代写信目的； 第二步，具体交代推荐的两个地方； 第三步，具体交代推荐的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①interactive相互作用的 ②latest最近的 ③lively活泼的 [高分句型] These two places can not only help you step back to the past, but also shock you with its amazing modern attractions. (not only...but also...连接并列成分) 1．（2024·北京西城·三模）中华文化源远流长，博大精深。传统文化有多种表现形式，如剪纸、国画、书法、古诗、传统服饰、传统节日等。假如你是李华，你校公众号计划做关于“传统文化”的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的传统文化的表现形式是什么，原因是什么，以及你打算如何将传统文化传播到世界。 提示词语：paper cutting, calligraphy（书法）, poem, symbol, treasure 提示问题： ·What’s your favorite form of traditional Chinese culture? ·Why do you like it? ·What can you do to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world? Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and it includes many excellent forms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and it includes many excellent forms. Among them, my favourite form of traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy. I like it because it is not only a form of art but also a way to express one’s inner world and emotions. Each stroke and every character carries the wisdom and beauty of ancient Chinese people. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, I plan to organize an online calligraphy exhibition. I will invite calligraphy lovers from different countries to participate and share their works. Through this platform, people can appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and understand the profound cultural connotations behind it. I believe that our traditional Chinese culture will become more and more famous in the world. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，点明自己最喜欢的中华传统文化的表现形式是哪一种； 第二步，具体说明喜欢这种中华传统文化表现的原因； 第三步，介绍你打算如何将传统文化传播到世界，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不但……而且…… ②appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy欣赏中国书法的美 ③the profound connotations behind it其背后深远的文化内涵 [高分句型] ①I like it because it is not only a form of art but also a way to express one’s inner world and emotions. （原因状语从句） 2．（2024·北京房山·二模）中华民族有五千年的文明，积淀了丰富多彩的传统文化，有精美的民间工艺如剪纸、风筝，有古老的民族艺术如京剧、国画等。 假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行“中国传统文化”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜爱的一种中国传统民间工艺或民族艺术以及你是如何传承的。提示词语：paper cutting, practice, make videos, introduce, foreigner 提示问题： ● What traditional Chinese culture do you like best? ● What can you do to pass it on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese folk craft is our obligation. My favourite traditional Chinese folk craft is paper cutting. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. Paper cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the walls. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck. I try my best to protect this traditional skill. I take part in the school paper cutting club and I teach members how to design their own works. I think I can also make some videos online so that more and more people are able to know about it. Let’s work together to protect this traditional folk craft and keep it alive. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，保护和传承中国传统技艺是我们的义务； 第二步，介绍自己最喜爱的传统技艺； 第三步，介绍自己可以做什么来传承。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②put up 张贴 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on.（含情态动词can的被动语态） ②Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③I think I can also make some videos online so that more and more people are able to know about it.（省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） 3．（2024·北京海淀·二模）假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华(Exploring China)”文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、 一处名胜、一项手工艺或一个风俗等，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： paper cutting, dragon boat race, traditional, attract, symbol 提示问题： What do you want to recommend (推荐)? Please describe it. Why do you recommend it? Dear friends, Welcome to China! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 【参考范文】 Dear friends, Welcome to China! I’m so excited to share with you a special Chinese handicraft—paper cutting. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has been around for over 1, 500 years. When making paper cuts, people turn simple pieces of paper into beautiful designs. The paper usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors, The most common shapes are flowers, animals and characters from Chinese folk stories, During the Spring Festival, beautiful paper cuts are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. I recommend paper cutting because it not only shows the creativity of Chinese people but also carries deep cultural meaning. It reflects the values, beliefs and customs of Chinese people. Also, it is fun and relaxing for anyone to try. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先问候大家，表达想要分享中国的剪纸文化； 第二步，具体介绍剪纸文化，例如它的历史、制作工具、方法、形状、象征意义等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达对外国友人美好的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese folk art 中国传统民间艺术 ②turn...into... 把……变成…… ③symbols of ……的象征 ④creativity 创造力 ⑤not only...but also 不仅……而且…… ⑥enjoy oneself 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has been around for over 1, 500 years.（that引导的定语从句） ②I recommend paper cutting because it not only shows the creativity of Chinese people but also carries deep cultural meaning.（because引导的原因状语从句） 4．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. I’d like to give you some advice. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍来中国家庭做客的一些礼仪”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示乐意提供建议； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍一些做客需要注意的事项； 第三步，给出建议，表示欢迎提问并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first times第一次 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand.（it is+名词+to do sth句型） 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $