Unit 3 My hometown 人与社会：我的家乡（话题阅读精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 3 My hometown 人与社会：我的家乡 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 议论文 200 结合余光中的《乡愁》，阐述了乡愁与父母之爱的关联 PassageB 阅读理解 说明文 196 介绍了陕西西安的大唐不夜城 真题演练 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 276 通过叶耀良的视角，讲述了木雕艺术如何展现山西的历史、文化和生活场景 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 161 介绍了云南香格里拉、丽江、大理 3 日游的景点、交通、活动及旅行社联系信息 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 188 介绍了中国三大名楼——黄鹤楼、岳阳楼和滕王阁 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 222 介绍了印度加尔各答的地理位置、文化地位、节日、旅游景点、居民构成及历史名人等，展现其作为“欢乐之城”的多彩与活力。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 289 介绍了澎湖岛的地理位置以及岛上优美的风景、建筑和美食等 Passage5 选词填空 说明文 300 讲述了扬州这座旅游城市的特色 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · 1.思乡与怀旧 这类谚语表达了游子对故乡深深的依恋，无论身在何方，根始终在那里。 · East, west, home's best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 · Home is where the heart is.心之所安即是家/家是心之所在。 · There's no place like home.没有一个地方像家一样。 · The farther from home, the fonder the heart. / The farther you leave your hometown, the more you miss it.离开故乡越远，越是思念故乡。 · Men may grow old, but their hometown stays young. / People think of their homeland and birds think of their nests.人老思故乡，鸟老思巢穴。 · 2.乡土与人情 · 这些谚语描述了故乡特有的风土人情和人与人之间紧密的联系。 · Every soil where he is well, is to a valiant man his natural country. 勇敢的人随遇而安，所到之处都是故乡。 · Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 · The water of one's native place is the sweetest. / The water in my hometown is sweet to the heart. 家乡水甜入心 / 美不美，故乡水。 · Other hills and streams don't quench a wanderer's thirst from home.他乡的水解不了游子的渴。 · 3.地域与习俗 · 这类谚语提醒人们，每个地方都有自己独特的规矩和文化。 · Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 · So many countries, so many customs. / Three miles away from home, not a local custom. 三里不同乡，五里不同俗 / 离家三里远，别是一乡风。 · 4.乡土智慧 · 还有一些谚语是关于在家乡如何生活和做事的朴素道理。 · If you want the beauty of your hometown, plant trees and flowers.若想家乡美，要种树和花。 · To know what's going on in the mountains, ask the old peasants in the countryside. 要知山中事，乡间问老农。 时文阅读 Passage A When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. From Nostalgia Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁),most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents’ love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement (鼓励) they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ________, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days. 1．The underlined word “theirs” refers to “________ ”. A．their suitcases B．their parents C．their hometowns D．their poems 2．The suitcases are a symbol of ________. A．fears (害怕) and worries B．trouble and pressure C．hometowns and workplaces D．love and encouragement 3．Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A．Love is always around us B．Hometown may be far away C．You can’t carry the suitcases everywhere D．“Nostalgia” is a great poem 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases. B．Photos of Suitcases. C．Ups and Downs with Suitcases. D．Suitcases Are Hometowns. 长难句解析 1.原文：On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved lots of people. 翻译：在互联网上，一些由父母准备的行李箱感动了很多人。 分析：这是一个简单句，句子主干是“some suitcases have moved lots of people”（一些行李箱感动了很多人）。 2.原文：The suitcases are a symbol of parents' quiet love and encouragement they can't help their children with the trouble and pressure from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. 翻译：行李箱是父母无言的爱与鼓励的象征——他们无法帮子女应对外界的烦恼和压力，只能看着子女去经历人生的起起落落。 分析：这是一个由“and”连接的并列复合句。第一个分句的主干是“The suitcases are a symbol”（行李箱是一个象征），“of parents' quiet love and encouragement”是介词短语作后置定语。 3. 原文：Hometown may be far away, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support to face the windy and rainy days. 翻译：故乡或许遥远，但无论你身在何方，家永远是你遮风挡雨最坚实的后盾。 分析：这是一个由“but”连接的并列复合句。第一个分句“Hometown may be far away”是简单句。第二个分句包含一个让步状语从句“no matter where you are”（无论你身在何方），主句是“the family is your strongest support”。“to face the windy and rainy days”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“support”，说明这是“用来面对风雨的支持”。 译文 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 乡愁 | | 小时候， | | 乡愁是一枚小小的邮票。 | | 我在这头， | | 母亲在那头。 | ——选自《乡愁》 说到乡愁，我们大多数人都会想到余光中写的这首著名的诗。我从未体会过思乡之情，因为我从未离开过我的家乡，但我知道，很多人为了工作或学习，不得不拖着大行李箱离开家乡。 在网上，一些由父母准备的行李箱感动了很多人。父母的爱，是怕你在异乡会挨饿的担忧；父母的牵挂，是恨不能把一切都塞进你行李箱的不舍。行李箱是父母无言的爱与鼓励的象征。他们无法帮子女应对外界的烦恼和压力，只能看着子女去经历人生的起起落落。然而，最深沉的爱与鼓励一直都在。故乡或许遥远，但无论你身在何方，家永远是你遮风挡雨最坚实的后盾。 Passage B The Grand Tang Mall is a main tourist attraction (景点) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It offers an interesting experience that can bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p.m. on weekdays, there are still a lot of tourists. Many of them wear traditional Chinese clothes and happily tour there. The biggest difference of this modern attraction is its outdoor shows. These shows introduce Tang Dynasty culture in a modern way. For example, visitors can see actors dressed up as famous poets like Li Bai, talking with people about ancient Chinese poems. Influenced by the beauty of the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall continues to create new productions that show its poetry and art. With over 20 shows, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early to make sure of a better view of these popular shows. “Here, every attraction shows the nature of history, and every piece of music and every dance show tells people a historical story. Whether one’s love lies in art, history, or food, they can get interested and find happiness in this place,” said Zhang Qianqian, a tourist from North China’s Shanxi Province. 5．How does the Grand Tang Mall bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty? A．By becoming the main tourist attraction. B．By providing an interesting experience. C．By wearing traditional Chinese clothes. D．By touring there happily. 6．Why are visitors encouraged to arrive early at the Grand Tang Mall? A．To enjoy the beauty of the Grand Tang Mall. B．To know its poetry and art. C．To buy new productions. D．To find a better place to watch the popular shows. 7．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Every attraction shows the nature of history. B．Zhang Qianqian watches every dance performance. C．People who are interested in history can watch music and dance shows here. D．All the tourists from North China love the food here. 译文 大唐不夜城是陕西省西安市的一个主要旅游景点。它为游客提供了一种有趣的体验，能将人带回唐朝。即使在工作日的晚上10点之后，这里仍然游人如织。其中许多人穿着中国传统服饰，愉快地在此游览。 这个现代景点的最大特色在于其户外演出。这些演出以现代方式介绍唐朝文化。例如，游客可以看到装扮成李白等著名诗人的演员，与人们谈论中国古代诗歌。 受唐朝风韵的影响，大唐不夜城不断推出展现其诗歌与艺术的新作品。这里共有20多场演出，每场持续10分钟，建议游客提早到达，以确保能更好地观看这些热门表演。 "在这里，每一处景点都展现着历史的底蕴，每一段音乐和每一支舞蹈都在向人们讲述一个历史故事。无论一个人热爱的是艺术、历史还是美食，都能在这里找到兴趣并获得快乐，"来自中国北方山西省的游客张芊芊说道。 话题写作佳句积累 一、地理位置与概况 My hometown is (located/situated) in the north/south/east/west of... 我的家乡位于……的北部/南部/东部/西部。 （例句：My hometown Suqian is located in the north of Jiangsu Province. 我的家乡宿迁位于江苏省北部。） ...is a beautiful city/town/village with a history of... years. ……是一个有……年历史的美丽城市/城镇/村庄。 （例句：Suzhou is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2000 years. 苏州是一座有着两千多年历史的美丽城市。） ..covers an area of... square kilometers. ……占地面积……平方公里。 There are about... families/people living in my hometown. 我的家乡大约有……户人家/人口。 二、环境与特色描写 The air is fresh and the streets are wide and clean. 空气清新，街道宽阔整洁。 I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 我能闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。 It's full of green trees and colourful flowers all year round. 这里常年绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。 My hometown is famous/known for... / as... 我的家乡因……而闻名 / 作为……而闻名。 （例句：Nanjing is famous for its roast duck. 南京以其烤鸭而闻名。） 三、活动与美食推荐 There are many places of interest to visit, such as...这里有许多名胜古迹可参观，比如…… You can have a picnic in... and row a boat on...你可以在……野餐，在……划船。 It's a good place to go shopping/walking/swimming.这是一个购物/散步/游泳的好去处。 Don't forget to try the local food... It's worth a try.别忘了尝尝当地美食……值得一试。 I love going to the beach. It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 我喜欢去海滩。沿着海滩散步、呼吸海边的空气真好。 四、人物与人际关系 The people here/My neighbours are kind, friendly and helpful. 这里的人/我的邻居们善良、友好且乐于助人。 Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and can help with many problems. 他们中有些人是志愿者，拥有不同技能，能帮助解决各种问题。 五、个人感受与邀请 It's lucky for me to live in such a beautiful place.能住在这样一个美丽的地方，我感到很幸运。 I am proud of my hometown. / I take pride in my hometown.我为我的家乡感到自豪。 No matter where you go, never forget where you come from.无论你去往何方，永远不要忘记你来自何处。 I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon.我希望你能尽快来参观我的家乡。 I'm sure you'll have a great time here.我相信你在这儿会玩得很开心。 六、实用写作模板句 (For Your Writing) 开头句： 1. 直接介绍型 My hometown is a small but beautiful town / a big city called ... 我的家乡是一个小而美的小镇 / 一个叫做……的大城市。 I live in ... It is in the ... of ...我住在……，它位于……的……部。 My hometown is ... It has a long history and rich culture.我的家乡是……，它历史悠久，文化丰富。 2. 抒发感情型 I love my hometown very much because it is the place where I grew up. 我非常爱我的家乡，因为那是我长大的地方。 My hometown is like a beautiful picture. Let me show you around. 我的家乡就像一幅美丽的图画，让我带你参观一下吧。 There is no place like home. My hometown is special to me. 没有一个地方像家一样。我的家乡对我来说很特别。 3. 问题引入型 Do you want to know about my hometown? Let me tell you.你想了解我的家乡吗？让我来告诉你。 What is your hometown like? Today I will introduce mine to you. 你的家乡是什么样的？今天我来介绍一下我的家乡。 4. 描述场景型 When spring comes, my hometown becomes green and lively. 当春天来临时，我的家乡变得绿意盎然、充满生机。 Every morning, I can hear birds singing and see people exercising in the park. 每天早晨，我能听到鸟儿歌唱，看到人们在公园锻炼。 结尾句： 1. 总结感受型 My hometown is not big, but it is warm and full of love. I am proud of it. 我的家乡不大，但它温暖且充满爱。我为此感到自豪。 This is my hometown – a peaceful and friendly place. I hope you can visit it one day. 这就是我的家乡——一个宁静而友好的地方。希望有一天你能来参观。 I really enjoy living here. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. 我真的很喜欢住在这里，它让我感到快乐和放松。 2. 邀请型 Welcome to my hometown! I will be your guide.欢迎来到我的家乡！我会做你的向导。 If you come to my hometown, you will fall in love with it too. 如果你来我的家乡，你也会爱上它的。 I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. Come and see for yourself! 我相信你在这儿会玩得很开心，亲自来看看吧！ 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 A piece of wood can tell the stories of Shanxi—its history, culture, scenes and local life, Ye Yaoliang said at a recent exhibition in the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Ye is a famous woodcarving (木雕) 1 . According to Ye, Shanxi’s woodcarving has a history of nearly 2,000 years. For thousands of years, the art has been a way to show the local culture, with its 2 covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画). Humans, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and animals are commonly 3 in the artworks. “We are seeing famous attractions (景点) in Shanxi on the woodcarvings 4 here, like the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains, as well as the stories and lives related to these 5 ,” Ye said. Ye said the art in Shanxi reached its top during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shanxi traders are said to have controlled 6 in North China during those periods. They widely used woodcarvings to decorate their houses, 7 the popularity of the art. He said he once saw a huge carved-frame (有雕花的框架) mirror in the Grand Courtyard of the Qiao Family—a 8 house of Shanxi traders—in Qixian County. With the patterns of a moon and a rhinoceros (犀牛), Ye said this should be considered among the most 9 woodcarving works in the world. “But nowadays, the art has gradually faded out of local life and is 10 to death,” Ye said. “We think it necessary to protect the art and pass it down to future generations.” 1．A．teacher B．artist C．trader D．supplier 2．A．themes B．methods C．skills D．steps 3．A．sold B．taken C．left D．seen 4．A．showed B．painted C．drawn D．written 5．A．stories B．places C．experiences D．problems 6．A．happiness B．business C．luckiness D．darkness 7．A．improving B．controlling C．protecting D．avoiding 8．A．small B．cheap C．famous D．new 9．A．expensive B．similar C．uncommon D．unimportant 10．A．close B．harmful C．necessary D．opposite 译文 在最近于省会太原举办的一次展览上，叶尧良表示，一块木头可以讲述山西的故事——它的历史、文化、风景和当地生活。叶尧良是一位著名的木雕艺术家。 据叶先生介绍，山西木雕已有近2000年的历史。几千年来，这门艺术一直是展现当地文化的一种方式，其题材涵盖历史传说和乡村风景画。人物、山川、河流、花鸟走兽是这些艺术品中常见的主题。 叶先生说："我们在这里展出的木雕上看到了山西的著名景点，如黄河、长城和太行山，以及与这些地点相关的故事和生活。" 叶先生表示，山西木雕艺术在明清时期达到鼎盛。据说在这段时期，山西商人掌控着华北地区的商业。他们广泛使用木雕来装饰房屋，推动了这门艺术的流行。 他提到，自己曾在祁县的乔家大院——一座典型的山西商人宅邸——看到过一面巨大的雕花框架镜子。镜子上有月亮和犀牛的图案，叶先生认为这应该被视作世界上最珍贵的木雕作品之一。 "但如今，这门艺术已逐渐淡出当地人的生活，并面临消亡，"叶先生说。"我们认为保护这门艺术并将其传承给后代是非常必要的。" 模拟演练 Passage 1 Do you want to have an amazing trip for your coming vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province, a land full of surprises, is a fantastic choice for travelers. There, you can take a 3-day trip to explore a lot of breathtaking scenic spots (景点). A 3-day Trip to Yunnan Day 1: Shangri-La Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Boat Activities: Visit Napa Lake; Watch some rare birds. Day 2: Lijiang Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Bus; Cable cars (缆车) Activities: Visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge; Explore the Black Dragon Pond; Climb the Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3: Dali Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Bus; Boat Activities: Go boating on Erhai Lake; Visit the Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng; Do some shopping in the old Dali town. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8749360 Working time: 8:00-18:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 309 Xingfu Road, Beijing 1．Which of the following means of transportation is the best choice to visit Yulong Snow Mountain? A． B． C． D． 2．What can’t travelers do during the trip in Yunnan according to the passage? A．Visit Napa Lake. B．Explore the Black Dragon Pond. C．Buy some gifts in the old Dali town. D．Go boating on Fuxian Lake. 3．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A story book. B．A history book. C．A guidebook. D．A science book. Passage 2 Yellow Crane Tower looks the same from either direction. Each floor of the tower looks like a flying yellow crane. There are more than 400 poems written about the tower. Among them, the poem The Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao made the tower well known through China. Yueyang Tower was first built around 215 CE and was used as a military (军事) training base by the general Lu Su. The whole tower is made of wood. Standing on the tower, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the Dongting Lake. Tengwang Pavilion is a royal (皇家的) building with a history of more than 1300 years. It was first built by Li Yuanying in the Tang Dynasty. Li Yuanying was then given the title “Teng Wang”, so the pavilion was named “Tengwang Pavilion”. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November. Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion are three famous towers in China. Their special architectural (建筑的) styles are very important for understanding ancient Chinese architecture. 1．What made Yellow Crane Tower famous according to the passage? A．A yellow crane. B．A poem about it. C．Its royal building style. D．Its excellent location. 2．Which of the following is the best time to visit Tengwang Pavilion? A．July. B．June. C．April. D．February. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tengwang Pavilion has a history of about 215 years. B．Yueyang Tower is probably beside the Dongting Lake. C．More than 400 poets once came to the Yellow Crane Tower. D．All the three towers were used as military training bases at the very beginning. 4．What is Yueyang Tower made of? A．Steel. B．Bamboo and steel. C．Wood. D．Iron. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a business newspaper. C．In a personal diary. D．In a culture magazine. Passage 3 I’m from the city of Kolkata. It is locates (位于) in the east of India. And it’s one of the largest cities in the country. 1 It is known as the “City of Joy”. 2 The festivals held here won’t let you down. The best time to visit the city is during the Durga Puja Festival. It is held in autumn. During this time of the year, Kolkata shines for its many celebrations and performing arts. Her beauty attracts everyone. Besides, there are more than 30 museums in the city and nearby towns. 3 Kolkata Zoo, for example, is one of the most famous sites. And Nicco Park is very popular among children. Here in Kolkata, people of different races (种族) live in harmony (和谐地). Most of the people speak Bengali, Hindi and English. We are educated in art, music and literature. And we are very friendly to tourists and locals alike (同样地). What’s more, the city is home to many great people in history. Among them, my favorite role model is the poet (诗人) and writer Rabindranath Tagore. Kolkata gave birth to them and raised them to reach their true potential (潜力). 4 It is a colorful place full of energy. A．Are you looking for entertainment (娱乐)? B．I’m very proud of my city. C．It is an important cultural center of India. D．There wasn’t much traffic on the roads in Kolkata. E．The city also has many other tourist attractions (旅游景点). 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度加尔各答的地理位置、文化地位、节日、旅游景点、居民构成及历史名人等，展现其作为“欢乐之城”的多彩与活力。 1．根据“I’m from the city of Kolkata. It locates in the east of India.”可知，作者首先点明家乡的地理位置，位于印度东部。选项中需要一句继续补充城市定位与地位。C选项“它是印度重要的文化中心”，恰好承接并升华前句，并与后文“欢乐之城”的别称及文化特色相呼应。故选C。 2．根据“The festivals held here won’t let you down.”可知，此处是关于娱乐的提问，A选项“你在寻找娱乐吗？”引出下文节日相关的娱乐内容，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Kolkata Zoo, for example, is one of the most famous sites.”可知，此处讲城市的旅游景点，E选项“这座城市还有许多其他旅游景点”，衔接下文对动物园、公园等景点的举例，符合语境。故选E。 4．前文介绍城市的文化、景点、名人等，此处需表达对城市的情感，B选项“我为我的城市感到非常自豪”，总结前文内容，体现对城市的自豪感，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 For a relaxing holiday, look no further than Penghu. It 1 wonderful ocean views and a deep culture and history that are just waiting to be discovered. Penghu has many beautiful 2 , such as Shanshui Beach. Lintou Beach has the longest beach of white 3 in Penghu and is ideal for gentle walks alongside the crashing waves. Island hopping (环岛游) is another great way to enjoy Penghu. It’s 4 to do from the main island because most of the outer islands are not far away. To see the famous Twin Hearts Stone Weir, take a 90-minute 5 ride to the island of Qimei. This beautiful building is 6 a fish trap (陷阱) that was built during ancient times. If you like 7 , go to Jibei Island. This island is the perfect place for visitors to swim, dive, or 8 other fun water sports. In addition to sun and sand, Penghu has many 9 attractions (景点). Zhongyang Old Street is lined with lanterns and tiny shops that 10 local foods and crafts. Bao’an Temple on Baisha Island is another popular attraction. People can 11 there to see the temple’s 300-year-old tree. And on Xiyu Island, the century-old Erkan Historical Village has lovely 12 that are made of stone and red brick (砖). You’ll have no trouble finding 13 food in Penghu. Squid noodles are your first choice. Fruit ice creams, sugar cakes and onion pancakes are 14 must-eats in Penghu. You’ll find island life wonderful in Penghu 15 you enjoy it. You can take a ship from either Budai Harbor or the Port of Kaohsiung. Plan a trip to Penghu for your next great holiday experience! 1．A．finds B．offers C．affords D．receives 2．A．rivers B．beaches C．villages D．mountains 3．A．sand B．water C．paths D．deserts 4．A．hard B．easy C．new D．old 5．A．car B．bike C．boat D．plane 6．A．luckily B．actually C．suddenly D．immediately 7．A．jobs B．caves C．sports D．animals 8．A．keep away from B．look up with C．take part in D．take care of 9．A．national B．personal C．cultural D．international 10．A．sell B．show C．send D．grow 11．A．find B．head C．miss D．leave 12．A．trees B．beaches C．houses D．chairs 13．A．similar B．strange C．expensive D．delicious 214．A．still B．also C．even D．almost 15．A．if B．unless C．since D．though Passage 5 短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） This Tomb-sweeping Day(清明), the tourism industry received the most tourists.Temporary transfer(临时换乘) center, public bikes, sightseeing buses…Tourists speak highly of it. Yangzhou has greatly i 1 tourist facilities(设施)and service environment. Yangzhou is famous f 2 its cuisine (菜肴).Through years of hard work, the city has developed new sights and products. A National AAAAA Tourist Area such as the Slender West Lake gets its p 3 name and to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad. Dongguan Street is not only a historical street but a business, handicraft industry, religious and cultural center. Dongguan street is a food court with a lot of famous snacks as w 4 . It has attracted tourists from all over the world. They want to experience its folk custom. Marco Polo Flower Ocean covers an area of 500000 hectares. It was c 5 to be Jiangsu’s ten top scenic spots（景点）. About 1.2 billion yuan was invested in it. There is no d 6 that the beauty of Marco Polo Flower Ocean has caught foreigners’ attention. The new theme park is full of f 7 and adventure（冒险）with themed lands with many playgrounds for children. The park will o 8 a 5-D ride in which visitors can experience the moving pictures. Many theme parks with flowers have been o 9 to the public with visitors flocking to take a selfie（自拍）with the colorful flowers. An area of China’s Intangible ( 非物质文化遗产)Cultural Heritage will show people t 10 craft(工艺) like Chinese paper , lacquer work(漆器)，jade , sugar men. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My hometown 人与社会：我的家乡 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 议论文 200 结合余光中的《乡愁》，阐述了乡愁与父母之爱的关联 PassageB 阅读理解 说明文 196 介绍了陕西西安的大唐不夜城 真题演练 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 276 通过叶耀良的视角，讲述了木雕艺术如何展现山西的历史、文化和生活场景 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 161 介绍了云南香格里拉、丽江、大理 3 日游的景点、交通、活动及旅行社联系信息 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 188 介绍了中国三大名楼——黄鹤楼、岳阳楼和滕王阁 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 222 介绍了印度加尔各答的地理位置、文化地位、节日、旅游景点、居民构成及历史名人等，展现其作为“欢乐之城”的多彩与活力。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 289 介绍了澎湖岛的地理位置以及岛上优美的风景、建筑和美食等 Passage5 选词填空 说明文 300 讲述了扬州这座旅游城市的特色 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · 1.思乡与怀旧 这类谚语表达了游子对故乡深深的依恋，无论身在何方，根始终在那里。 · East, west, home's best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 · Home is where the heart is.心之所安即是家/家是心之所在。 · There's no place like home.没有一个地方像家一样。 · The farther from home, the fonder the heart. / The farther you leave your hometown, the more you miss it.离开故乡越远，越是思念故乡。 · Men may grow old, but their hometown stays young. / People think of their homeland and birds think of their nests.人老思故乡，鸟老思巢穴。 · 2.乡土与人情 · 这些谚语描述了故乡特有的风土人情和人与人之间紧密的联系。 · Every soil where he is well, is to a valiant man his natural country. 勇敢的人随遇而安，所到之处都是故乡。 · Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 · The water of one's native place is the sweetest. / The water in my hometown is sweet to the heart. 家乡水甜入心 / 美不美，故乡水。 · Other hills and streams don't quench a wanderer's thirst from home.他乡的水解不了游子的渴。 · 3.地域与习俗 · 这类谚语提醒人们，每个地方都有自己独特的规矩和文化。 · Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 · So many countries, so many customs. / Three miles away from home, not a local custom. 三里不同乡，五里不同俗 / 离家三里远，别是一乡风。 · 4.乡土智慧 · 还有一些谚语是关于在家乡如何生活和做事的朴素道理。 · If you want the beauty of your hometown, plant trees and flowers.若想家乡美，要种树和花。 · To know what's going on in the mountains, ask the old peasants in the countryside. 要知山中事，乡间问老农。 时文阅读 Passage A When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. From Nostalgia Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁),most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents’ love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement (鼓励) they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ________, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days. 1．The underlined word “theirs” refers to “________ ”. A．their suitcases B．their parents C．their hometowns D．their poems 2．The suitcases are a symbol of ________. A．fears (害怕) and worries B．trouble and pressure C．hometowns and workplaces D．love and encouragement 3．Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A．Love is always around us B．Hometown may be far away C．You can’t carry the suitcases everywhere D．“Nostalgia” is a great poem 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases. B．Photos of Suitcases. C．Ups and Downs with Suitcases. D．Suitcases Are Hometowns. 长难句解析 1.原文：On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved lots of people. 翻译：在互联网上，一些由父母准备的行李箱感动了很多人。 分析：这是一个简单句，句子主干是“some suitcases have moved lots of people”（一些行李箱感动了很多人）。 2.原文：The suitcases are a symbol of parents' quiet love and encouragement they can't help their children with the trouble and pressure from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. 翻译：行李箱是父母无言的爱与鼓励的象征——他们无法帮子女应对外界的烦恼和压力，只能看着子女去经历人生的起起落落。 分析：这是一个由“and”连接的并列复合句。第一个分句的主干是“The suitcases are a symbol”（行李箱是一个象征），“of parents' quiet love and encouragement”是介词短语作后置定语。 3. 原文：Hometown may be far away, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support to face the windy and rainy days. 翻译：故乡或许遥远，但无论你身在何方，家永远是你遮风挡雨最坚实的后盾。 分析：这是一个由“but”连接的并列复合句。第一个分句“Hometown may be far away”是简单句。第二个分句包含一个让步状语从句“no matter where you are”（无论你身在何方），主句是“the family is your strongest support”。“to face the windy and rainy days”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“support”，说明这是“用来面对风雨的支持”。 【答案与解析】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是议论文，结合余光中的《乡愁》，以父母准备的行李箱为切入点，阐述了乡愁与父母之爱的关联，指出行李箱是父母爱与鼓励的象征，家人的支持是面对人生风雨的力量。      1．词句猜测题。根据文中“I’ve never felt homesick because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them.”可知，作者从未离开家乡，而很多人不得不离开他们的家乡去工作或学习，“theirs”指代的是“他们的家乡”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure from the outside world”可知，行李箱是父母的爱与鼓励的象征。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days.”可知，空处内容应与“无论身在何处”形成呼应，“Hometown may be far away”（家乡或许很遥远）符合语境逻辑。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章以余光中的《乡愁》开篇，围绕父母为远行子女准备的行李箱展开，核心是乡愁与行李箱中承载的父母之爱，“Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases”能精准概括全文主旨。故选A。 译文 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 乡愁 | | 小时候， | | 乡愁是一枚小小的邮票。 | | 我在这头， | | 母亲在那头。 | ——选自《乡愁》 说到乡愁，我们大多数人都会想到余光中写的这首著名的诗。我从未体会过思乡之情，因为我从未离开过我的家乡，但我知道，很多人为了工作或学习，不得不拖着大行李箱离开家乡。 在网上，一些由父母准备的行李箱感动了很多人。父母的爱，是怕你在异乡会挨饿的担忧；父母的牵挂，是恨不能把一切都塞进你行李箱的不舍。行李箱是父母无言的爱与鼓励的象征。他们无法帮子女应对外界的烦恼和压力，只能看着子女去经历人生的起起落落。然而，最深沉的爱与鼓励一直都在。故乡或许遥远，但无论你身在何方，家永远是你遮风挡雨最坚实的后盾。 Passage B The Grand Tang Mall is a main tourist attraction (景点) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It offers an interesting experience that can bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p.m. on weekdays, there are still a lot of tourists. Many of them wear traditional Chinese clothes and happily tour there. The biggest difference of this modern attraction is its outdoor shows. These shows introduce Tang Dynasty culture in a modern way. For example, visitors can see actors dressed up as famous poets like Li Bai, talking with people about ancient Chinese poems. Influenced by the beauty of the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall continues to create new productions that show its poetry and art. With over 20 shows, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early to make sure of a better view of these popular shows. “Here, every attraction shows the nature of history, and every piece of music and every dance show tells people a historical story. Whether one’s love lies in art, history, or food, they can get interested and find happiness in this place,” said Zhang Qianqian, a tourist from North China’s Shanxi Province. 5．How does the Grand Tang Mall bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty? A．By becoming the main tourist attraction. B．By providing an interesting experience. C．By wearing traditional Chinese clothes. D．By touring there happily. 6．Why are visitors encouraged to arrive early at the Grand Tang Mall? A．To enjoy the beauty of the Grand Tang Mall. B．To know its poetry and art. C．To buy new productions. D．To find a better place to watch the popular shows. 7．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Every attraction shows the nature of history. B．Zhang Qianqian watches every dance performance. C．People who are interested in history can watch music and dance shows here. D．All the tourists from North China love the food here. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文介绍了陕西西安的大唐不夜城。 5．细节理解题。根据“It offers an interesting experience that can bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty”可知，大唐不夜城通过提供趣味体验让游客感受唐代氛围，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“visitors are encouraged to arrive early to make sure of a better view of these popular shows”可知，早到是为了找到更好的位置观看演出，故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“every piece of music and every dance show tells people a historical story... Whether one’s love lies in art, history... they can get interested”可知，对历史感兴趣的人可以在这里看歌舞表演（了解历史）。故选C。 译文 大唐不夜城是陕西省西安市的一个主要旅游景点。它为游客提供了一种有趣的体验，能将人带回唐朝。即使在工作日的晚上10点之后，这里仍然游人如织。其中许多人穿着中国传统服饰，愉快地在此游览。 这个现代景点的最大特色在于其户外演出。这些演出以现代方式介绍唐朝文化。例如，游客可以看到装扮成李白等著名诗人的演员，与人们谈论中国古代诗歌。 受唐朝风韵的影响，大唐不夜城不断推出展现其诗歌与艺术的新作品。这里共有20多场演出，每场持续10分钟，建议游客提早到达，以确保能更好地观看这些热门表演。 "在这里，每一处景点都展现着历史的底蕴，每一段音乐和每一支舞蹈都在向人们讲述一个历史故事。无论一个人热爱的是艺术、历史还是美食，都能在这里找到兴趣并获得快乐，"来自中国北方山西省的游客张芊芊说道。 话题写作佳句积累 一、地理位置与概况 My hometown is (located/situated) in the north/south/east/west of... 我的家乡位于……的北部/南部/东部/西部。 （例句：My hometown Suqian is located in the north of Jiangsu Province. 我的家乡宿迁位于江苏省北部。） ...is a beautiful city/town/village with a history of... years. ……是一个有……年历史的美丽城市/城镇/村庄。 （例句：Suzhou is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2000 years. 苏州是一座有着两千多年历史的美丽城市。） ..covers an area of... square kilometers. ……占地面积……平方公里。 There are about... families/people living in my hometown. 我的家乡大约有……户人家/人口。 二、环境与特色描写 The air is fresh and the streets are wide and clean. 空气清新，街道宽阔整洁。 I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 我能闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。 It's full of green trees and colourful flowers all year round. 这里常年绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。 My hometown is famous/known for... / as... 我的家乡因……而闻名 / 作为……而闻名。 （例句：Nanjing is famous for its roast duck. 南京以其烤鸭而闻名。） 三、活动与美食推荐 There are many places of interest to visit, such as...这里有许多名胜古迹可参观，比如…… You can have a picnic in... and row a boat on...你可以在……野餐，在……划船。 It's a good place to go shopping/walking/swimming.这是一个购物/散步/游泳的好去处。 Don't forget to try the local food... It's worth a try.别忘了尝尝当地美食……值得一试。 I love going to the beach. It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 我喜欢去海滩。沿着海滩散步、呼吸海边的空气真好。 四、人物与人际关系 The people here/My neighbours are kind, friendly and helpful. 这里的人/我的邻居们善良、友好且乐于助人。 Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and can help with many problems. 他们中有些人是志愿者，拥有不同技能，能帮助解决各种问题。 五、个人感受与邀请 It's lucky for me to live in such a beautiful place.能住在这样一个美丽的地方，我感到很幸运。 I am proud of my hometown. / I take pride in my hometown.我为我的家乡感到自豪。 No matter where you go, never forget where you come from.无论你去往何方，永远不要忘记你来自何处。 I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon.我希望你能尽快来参观我的家乡。 I'm sure you'll have a great time here.我相信你在这儿会玩得很开心。 六、实用写作模板句 (For Your Writing) 开头句： 1. 直接介绍型 My hometown is a small but beautiful town / a big city called ... 我的家乡是一个小而美的小镇 / 一个叫做……的大城市。 I live in ... It is in the ... of ...我住在……，它位于……的……部。 My hometown is ... It has a long history and rich culture.我的家乡是……，它历史悠久，文化丰富。 2. 抒发感情型 I love my hometown very much because it is the place where I grew up. 我非常爱我的家乡，因为那是我长大的地方。 My hometown is like a beautiful picture. Let me show you around. 我的家乡就像一幅美丽的图画，让我带你参观一下吧。 There is no place like home. My hometown is special to me. 没有一个地方像家一样。我的家乡对我来说很特别。 3. 问题引入型 Do you want to know about my hometown? Let me tell you.你想了解我的家乡吗？让我来告诉你。 What is your hometown like? Today I will introduce mine to you. 你的家乡是什么样的？今天我来介绍一下我的家乡。 4. 描述场景型 When spring comes, my hometown becomes green and lively. 当春天来临时，我的家乡变得绿意盎然、充满生机。 Every morning, I can hear birds singing and see people exercising in the park. 每天早晨，我能听到鸟儿歌唱，看到人们在公园锻炼。 结尾句： 1. 总结感受型 My hometown is not big, but it is warm and full of love. I am proud of it. 我的家乡不大，但它温暖且充满爱。我为此感到自豪。 This is my hometown – a peaceful and friendly place. I hope you can visit it one day. 这就是我的家乡——一个宁静而友好的地方。希望有一天你能来参观。 I really enjoy living here. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. 我真的很喜欢住在这里，它让我感到快乐和放松。 2. 邀请型 Welcome to my hometown! I will be your guide.欢迎来到我的家乡！我会做你的向导。 If you come to my hometown, you will fall in love with it too. 如果你来我的家乡，你也会爱上它的。 I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. Come and see for yourself! 我相信你在这儿会玩得很开心，亲自来看看吧！ 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 A piece of wood can tell the stories of Shanxi—its history, culture, scenes and local life, Ye Yaoliang said at a recent exhibition in the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Ye is a famous woodcarving (木雕) 1 . According to Ye, Shanxi’s woodcarving has a history of nearly 2,000 years. For thousands of years, the art has been a way to show the local culture, with its 2 covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画). Humans, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and animals are commonly 3 in the artworks. “We are seeing famous attractions (景点) in Shanxi on the woodcarvings 4 here, like the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains, as well as the stories and lives related to these 5 ,” Ye said. Ye said the art in Shanxi reached its top during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shanxi traders are said to have controlled 6 in North China during those periods. They widely used woodcarvings to decorate their houses, 7 the popularity of the art. He said he once saw a huge carved-frame (有雕花的框架) mirror in the Grand Courtyard of the Qiao Family—a 8 house of Shanxi traders—in Qixian County. With the patterns of a moon and a rhinoceros (犀牛), Ye said this should be considered among the most 9 woodcarving works in the world. “But nowadays, the art has gradually faded out of local life and is 10 to death,” Ye said. “We think it necessary to protect the art and pass it down to future generations.” 1．A．teacher B．artist C．trader D．supplier 2．A．themes B．methods C．skills D．steps 3．A．sold B．taken C．left D．seen 4．A．showed B．painted C．drawn D．written 5．A．stories B．places C．experiences D．problems 6．A．happiness B．business C．luckiness D．darkness 7．A．improving B．controlling C．protecting D．avoiding 8．A．small B．cheap C．famous D．new 9．A．expensive B．similar C．uncommon D．unimportant 10．A．close B．harmful C．necessary D．opposite 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文通过叶耀良的视角，讲述了木雕艺术如何展现山西的历史、文化和生活场景，以及当前面临的传承危机。 1．句意： 叶耀良是一位著名的木雕艺术家。 teacher教师；artist艺术家；trader商人；supplier供应商。根据“Ye is a famous woodcarving...”以及最后一段“ We think it necessary to protect the art and pass it down to future generations.”可推知，叶耀良是一个木雕艺术家。故选B。 2．句意：千百年来，这种艺术一直是展现当地文化的一种方式，其主题包括历史传说和乡村风景画。 themes主题；methods方法；skills技能；steps步骤。根据“with its...covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画)”可知，木雕的主题包括历史传说和风景。故选A。 3．句意：人类、山川、河流、花卉、鸟兽是艺术作品中常见的元素。 sold售卖；taken拿走；left遗留；seen看见。根据“Humans, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and animals are commonly...in the artworks”可知，这些元素常在作品中被“看到”。故选D。 4．句意：“我们在木雕上看到了山西的名胜景点被展示出来，如黄河、长城和太行山，以及与这些地方有关的故事和生活，”叶耀良说。 showed展示；painted粉刷；drawn画画；written写作。根据“We are seeing famous attractions (景点) in Shanxi on the woodcarvings...here,”可知，这些景点被“展示”在木雕上。故选A。 5．句意：“我们在木雕上看到了山西的名胜景点，如黄河、长城和太行山，以及与这些地方有关的故事和生活，”叶耀良说。 stories故事；places地方；experiences经历；problems问题。根据“stories and lives related to these...”可知，空格处应指代前文的“黄河、长城”等地方。故选B。 6．句意：明清时期，山西商人掌控了华北的商业。 happiness开心；business商业；luckiness运气；darkness黑暗。根据“Shanxi traders controlled...in North China”可知，商人控制的是商业。故选B。 7．句意：他们广泛使用木雕来装饰房屋，提高了木雕艺术的知名度。 improving提高；controlling控制；protecting保护；avoiding避免。根据“They widely used woodcarvings to decorate their houses, ...the popularity of the art.”可知，木雕的普及度被提升。故选A。 8．句意：他说，他曾在祁县乔家大院——山西商人的名宅，见过一面巨大的有雕花的框架镜子。 small小的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的；new新的。根据“the Grand Courtyard of the Qiao Family—a...house”可知，乔家大院是著名的。故选C。 9．句意：这幅木雕的图案是一轮明月和一头犀牛，叶耀良说这应该算是世界上最罕见的木雕作品之一。 expensive昂贵的；similar相似的；uncommon罕见的；unimportant不重要的。根据“this should be considered among the most...woodcarving works”可知，有着明月和犀牛图案的目标是很罕见的，故选C。 10．句意：“如今，木雕艺术逐渐淡出生活，濒临消亡，”叶耀良说。 close接近；harmful有害的；necessary必要的；opposite对面。根据“the art has gradually faded out of local life and is...to death,”可知，木雕艺术濒临消亡。故选A。 译文 在最近于省会太原举办的一次展览上，叶尧良表示，一块木头可以讲述山西的故事——它的历史、文化、风景和当地生活。叶尧良是一位著名的木雕艺术家。 据叶先生介绍，山西木雕已有近2000年的历史。几千年来，这门艺术一直是展现当地文化的一种方式，其题材涵盖历史传说和乡村风景画。人物、山川、河流、花鸟走兽是这些艺术品中常见的主题。 叶先生说："我们在这里展出的木雕上看到了山西的著名景点，如黄河、长城和太行山，以及与这些地点相关的故事和生活。" 叶先生表示，山西木雕艺术在明清时期达到鼎盛。据说在这段时期，山西商人掌控着华北地区的商业。他们广泛使用木雕来装饰房屋，推动了这门艺术的流行。 他提到，自己曾在祁县的乔家大院——一座典型的山西商人宅邸——看到过一面巨大的雕花框架镜子。镜子上有月亮和犀牛的图案，叶先生认为这应该被视作世界上最珍贵的木雕作品之一。 "但如今，这门艺术已逐渐淡出当地人的生活，并面临消亡，"叶先生说。"我们认为保护这门艺术并将其传承给后代是非常必要的。" 模拟演练 Passage 1 Do you want to have an amazing trip for your coming vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province, a land full of surprises, is a fantastic choice for travelers. There, you can take a 3-day trip to explore a lot of breathtaking scenic spots (景点). A 3-day Trip to Yunnan Day 1: Shangri-La Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Boat Activities: Visit Napa Lake; Watch some rare birds. Day 2: Lijiang Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Bus; Cable cars (缆车) Activities: Visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge; Explore the Black Dragon Pond; Climb the Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3: Dali Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Bus; Boat Activities: Go boating on Erhai Lake; Visit the Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng; Do some shopping in the old Dali town. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8749360 Working time: 8:00-18:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 309 Xingfu Road, Beijing 1．Which of the following means of transportation is the best choice to visit Yulong Snow Mountain? A． B． C． D． 2．What can’t travelers do during the trip in Yunnan according to the passage? A．Visit Napa Lake. B．Explore the Black Dragon Pond. C．Buy some gifts in the old Dali town. D．Go boating on Fuxian Lake. 3．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A story book. B．A history book. C．A guidebook. D．A science book. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南香格里拉、丽江、大理 3 日游的景点、交通、活动及旅行社联系信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Lijiang”中的 “Transportation: Bus; Cable cars” 和 “Activities: Climb the Yulong Snow Mountain” 可知，前往玉龙雪山的交通方式为公交车或缆车。结合登山场景，缆车是最便捷的最佳选择，故选B。 2．细节判断题。根据“Day 1: Shangri-La”中的“Activities: Visit Napa Lake”、“Day 2: Lijiang”中的“Activities: Explore the Black Dragon Pond”和“Day 3: Dali”中的“Activities: Do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知，可以游览纳帕海、黑龙潭，在大理古城购物，也可以在洱海乘船，但没有提到在抚仙湖划船，故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕云南 3 日游的景点、交通、活动、联系方式等展开，是面向旅行者的出行参考信息，故选C。 Passage 2 Yellow Crane Tower looks the same from either direction. Each floor of the tower looks like a flying yellow crane. There are more than 400 poems written about the tower. Among them, the poem The Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao made the tower well known through China. Yueyang Tower was first built around 215 CE and was used as a military (军事) training base by the general Lu Su. The whole tower is made of wood. Standing on the tower, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the Dongting Lake. Tengwang Pavilion is a royal (皇家的) building with a history of more than 1300 years. It was first built by Li Yuanying in the Tang Dynasty. Li Yuanying was then given the title “Teng Wang”, so the pavilion was named “Tengwang Pavilion”. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November. Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion are three famous towers in China. Their special architectural (建筑的) styles are very important for understanding ancient Chinese architecture. 1．What made Yellow Crane Tower famous according to the passage? A．A yellow crane. B．A poem about it. C．Its royal building style. D．Its excellent location. 2．Which of the following is the best time to visit Tengwang Pavilion? A．July. B．June. C．April. D．February. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tengwang Pavilion has a history of about 215 years. B．Yueyang Tower is probably beside the Dongting Lake. C．More than 400 poets once came to the Yellow Crane Tower. D．All the three towers were used as military training bases at the very beginning. 4．What is Yueyang Tower made of? A．Steel. B．Bamboo and steel. C．Wood. D．Iron. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a business newspaper. C．In a personal diary. D．In a culture magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三大名楼——黄鹤楼、岳阳楼和滕王阁，分别从其外观特征、历史背景、文化影响等方面进行了简要说明，展现了其建筑与文化价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“Among them, the poem The Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao made the tower well known through China.”可知，崔颢的诗让黄鹤楼闻名全国，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.”可知，最佳游览时间是3月到5月以及9月到11月初，4月在最佳游览时段内，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Standing on the tower, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the Dongting Lake.”可推测，岳阳楼可能在洞庭湖旁，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The whole tower is made of wood.”可知，岳阳楼由木头建成，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国三大名楼的历史、建筑特色等文化内容，最可能出现在文化杂志中，故选D。 Passage 3 I’m from the city of Kolkata. It is locates (位于) in the east of India. And it’s one of the largest cities in the country. 1 It is known as the “City of Joy”. 2 The festivals held here won’t let you down. The best time to visit the city is during the Durga Puja Festival. It is held in autumn. During this time of the year, Kolkata shines for its many celebrations and performing arts. Her beauty attracts everyone. Besides, there are more than 30 museums in the city and nearby towns. 3 Kolkata Zoo, for example, is one of the most famous sites. And Nicco Park is very popular among children. Here in Kolkata, people of different races (种族) live in harmony (和谐地). Most of the people speak Bengali, Hindi and English. We are educated in art, music and literature. And we are very friendly to tourists and locals alike (同样地). What’s more, the city is home to many great people in history. Among them, my favorite role model is the poet (诗人) and writer Rabindranath Tagore. Kolkata gave birth to them and raised them to reach their true potential (潜力). 4 It is a colorful place full of energy. A．Are you looking for entertainment (娱乐)? B．I’m very proud of my city. C．It is an important cultural center of India. D．There wasn’t much traffic on the roads in Kolkata. E．The city also has many other tourist attractions (旅游景点). 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度加尔各答的地理位置、文化地位、节日、旅游景点、居民构成及历史名人等，展现其作为“欢乐之城”的多彩与活力。 1．根据“I’m from the city of Kolkata. It locates in the east of India.”可知，作者首先点明家乡的地理位置，位于印度东部。选项中需要一句继续补充城市定位与地位。C选项“它是印度重要的文化中心”，恰好承接并升华前句，并与后文“欢乐之城”的别称及文化特色相呼应。故选C。 2．根据“The festivals held here won’t let you down.”可知，此处是关于娱乐的提问，A选项“你在寻找娱乐吗？”引出下文节日相关的娱乐内容，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Kolkata Zoo, for example, is one of the most famous sites.”可知，此处讲城市的旅游景点，E选项“这座城市还有许多其他旅游景点”，衔接下文对动物园、公园等景点的举例，符合语境。故选E。 4．前文介绍城市的文化、景点、名人等，此处需表达对城市的情感，B选项“我为我的城市感到非常自豪”，总结前文内容，体现对城市的自豪感，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 For a relaxing holiday, look no further than Penghu. It 1 wonderful ocean views and a deep culture and history that are just waiting to be discovered. Penghu has many beautiful 2 , such as Shanshui Beach. Lintou Beach has the longest beach of white 3 in Penghu and is ideal for gentle walks alongside the crashing waves. Island hopping (环岛游) is another great way to enjoy Penghu. It’s 4 to do from the main island because most of the outer islands are not far away. To see the famous Twin Hearts Stone Weir, take a 90-minute 5 ride to the island of Qimei. This beautiful building is 6 a fish trap (陷阱) that was built during ancient times. If you like 7 , go to Jibei Island. This island is the perfect place for visitors to swim, dive, or 8 other fun water sports. In addition to sun and sand, Penghu has many 9 attractions (景点). Zhongyang Old Street is lined with lanterns and tiny shops that 10 local foods and crafts. Bao’an Temple on Baisha Island is another popular attraction. People can 11 there to see the temple’s 300-year-old tree. And on Xiyu Island, the century-old Erkan Historical Village has lovely 12 that are made of stone and red brick (砖). You’ll have no trouble finding 13 food in Penghu. Squid noodles are your first choice. Fruit ice creams, sugar cakes and onion pancakes are 14 must-eats in Penghu. You’ll find island life wonderful in Penghu 15 you enjoy it. You can take a ship from either Budai Harbor or the Port of Kaohsiung. Plan a trip to Penghu for your next great holiday experience! 1．A．finds B．offers C．affords D．receives 2．A．rivers B．beaches C．villages D．mountains 3．A．sand B．water C．paths D．deserts 4．A．hard B．easy C．new D．old 5．A．car B．bike C．boat D．plane 6．A．luckily B．actually C．suddenly D．immediately 7．A．jobs B．caves C．sports D．animals 8．A．keep away from B．look up with C．take part in D．take care of 9．A．national B．personal C．cultural D．international 10．A．sell B．show C．send D．grow 11．A．find B．head C．miss D．leave 12．A．trees B．beaches C．houses D．chairs 13．A．similar B．strange C．expensive D．delicious 214．A．still B．also C．even D．almost 15．A．if B．unless C．since D．though 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了澎湖岛的地理位置以及岛上优美的风景、建筑和美食等。想要度过一个轻松的假期，澎湖是最佳选择。 1．句意：它拥有美丽的海景和深厚的文化和历史，等待着你去发现。 finds找到；offers提供；affords买得起；receives接收。上文提到澎湖岛是度假的最佳选择，那么此处应该介绍澎湖岛能为游客提供什么样的特色。offer sb. sth.，意为“为某人提供……”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：澎湖有许多美丽的海滩，如山水沙滩。 rivers河流；beaches海滩；villages村庄；mountains山脉。根据下文“such as Shanshui Beach”可知，此处应是指澎湖有许多美丽的海滩。故选B。 3．句意：林投海滩拥有澎湖最长的白沙滩，是沿着海浪漫步的理想之地。 sand沙滩；water水；paths路径；deserts沙漠。根据“white”和“ideal for gentle walks”可知，此处是指在白色的沙滩上漫步。故选A。 4．句意：从主岛出发很容易，因为大多数外岛都离这里不远。 hard难的；easy容易的；new新的；old旧的。根据“because most of the outer islands are not far away”可知，因为外岛距离主岛不远，所以环岛游是很容易做到的。故选B。 5．句意：要看著名的双心石沪，可以乘船90分钟到七美岛。 car汽车；bike自行车；boat船；plane飞机。在澎湖环岛游，当然只能是坐船了。故选C。 6．句意：这座美丽的建筑实际上是古时候人们建造的一个捕鱼陷进。 luckily幸运地；actually实际上；suddenly突然地；immediately立刻。根据“that was built during ancient times”可知，这些美丽的建筑不是天然形成的，实际上是古时候人所建造的用来捕鱼的；用actually符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：如果你喜欢运动，去吉贝岛吧。 jobs工作；caves洞穴；sports运动；animals动物。根据下文“This island is the perfect place for visitors to swim, dive, or … other fun water sports.”可知，这个岛上可以进行多项水上运动，如果你喜欢运动，就可以去这里。故选C。 8．句意：这个岛是游客游泳、潜水或参加其他有趣的水上运动的理想场所。 keep away from远离；look up with以……的眼光看待；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“the perfect place for visitors to swim, dive”可知，在这里游客可以进行游泳、潜水，也可以进行其他水上运动；“参加”其他有趣的水上运动符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：除了阳光和沙滩，澎湖还有许多文化景点。 national国家的；personal个人的；cultural文化的；international国际的。根据下文提到“中央老街”和“保安宫”都是有名的文化景点。故选C。 10．句意：中央老街两旁是挂满了灯笼和出售当地食品和手工艺品的小商店。 sell卖；show展示；send邮寄；grow种植。根据“tiny shops”和“local foods and crafts”可知，这些小商店兜售当地食物和工艺品物。故选A。 11．句意：人们可以去那里看看寺庙里那棵300岁的老树。 find找到；head朝（某方向）行进；miss错过；leave离开。由“see the temple’s 300-year-old tree”可知，此处是指前往保安宫去看庙里那棵300岁的老树；head there意为“前往那里”。故选B。 12．句意：西屿岛上，在有着百年历史的二崁古厝人们可见由石头和红砖建造的可爱的房子。 trees树；beaches海滩；houses房子；chairs椅子。根据下文“that are made of stone and red brick”可知，此处是指用石头和红砖建造的房子。故选C。 13．句意：在澎湖你会很容易找到美味的食物。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的。下文提到的squid noodles，fruit ice creams，sugar cakes 和onion pancakes都是当地的特色可口食物。故选D。 14．句意：水果冰淇淋、黑糖糕和葱煎饼也是澎湖的必吃之物。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；almost几乎。根据前文“Squid noodles are your first choice.”可知，小管面线是游客去澎湖旅游的首选品尝的食物；那么此处提到的水果冰淇淋、黑糖糕和葱油饼也是游客必须品尝的食物。故选B。 15．句意：如果你喜欢澎湖，你会发现岛上的生活很精彩。 if如果；unless除非；since既然；though尽管。根据前后两句的时态可知，此处符合条件状语从句的时态要求，即“主将从现”；而unless相当于“if…not…”，与语境不符。故选A。 Passage 5 短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） This Tomb-sweeping Day(清明), the tourism industry received the most tourists.Temporary transfer(临时换乘) center, public bikes, sightseeing buses…Tourists speak highly of it. Yangzhou has greatly i 1 tourist facilities(设施)and service environment. Yangzhou is famous f 2 its cuisine (菜肴).Through years of hard work, the city has developed new sights and products. A National AAAAA Tourist Area such as the Slender West Lake gets its p 3 name and to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad. Dongguan Street is not only a historical street but a business, handicraft industry, religious and cultural center. Dongguan street is a food court with a lot of famous snacks as w 4 . It has attracted tourists from all over the world. They want to experience its folk custom. Marco Polo Flower Ocean covers an area of 500000 hectares. It was c 5 to be Jiangsu’s ten top scenic spots（景点）. About 1.2 billion yuan was invested in it. There is no d 6 that the beauty of Marco Polo Flower Ocean has caught foreigners’ attention. The new theme park is full of f 7 and adventure（冒险）with themed lands with many playgrounds for children. The park will o 8 a 5-D ride in which visitors can experience the moving pictures. Many theme parks with flowers have been o 9 to the public with visitors flocking to take a selfie（自拍）with the colorful flowers. An area of China’s Intangible ( 非物质文化遗产)Cultural Heritage will show people t 10 craft(工艺) like Chinese paper , lacquer work(漆器)，jade , sugar men. 【答案】 1．improved 2．for 3．present 4．well   5．chosen 6．doubt 7．fun 8．offer 9．open 10．traditional 【分析】短文大意的：本文讲述了扬州这座旅游城市的特色。本题是短文填空题，注意上下文的语境，确定所缺单词词义，然后在句中确定词形。 1．句意：扬州大大提高了旅游设施和服务环境。improve动词，提高、改善；本句表达已经完成的动作，所以使用现在完成时时态（结构式：has/have+动词的过去分词），improved是improved的过去分词。故填improved。 2．句意：扬州因菜肴而著名。固定搭配be famous for，因…著名。故填写for。 3．句意：国家五A级旅游区如瘦西湖获得现在的名称，并在国内外享有盛名。Present有两种词性，作为名词，礼物；作为形容词，现在的。故填写present。 4．句意：东莞街也是一个美食广场，也有很多著名的小吃。as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。，故填写well。 5．句意：它被选为江苏的十大景点。Choose动词，选择；本句含有被动含义，故使用被动句（结构：be +动词的过去分词）；chosen是choose的过去分词。故填写chosen。 6．句意：毫无疑问，马克·波罗花海的美丽吸引了外国人的注意。doubt名词，怀疑；疑问。故填写doubt。 7．句意：新的主题公园充满了乐趣和冒险,主题公园有许多儿童游乐场。fun名词，有趣的事。故填写fun。 8．句意：园区将提供一个5D的旅程，游客可以体验移动的图片。Offer动词，提供，will+动词原形。故填写offer。 9．句意：许多有鲜花的主题公园都向公众开放，游客们成群结队地与五颜六色的鲜花自拍合影。open形容词，开的。be+形容词，表状态。故填写open。 10．句意：一个中国非物质文化遗产的地区将展示人们传统的工艺、漆器、玉器、糖人。traditional形容词，传统的，修饰后面的名词。故填写traditional。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $