Unit 3 My hometown（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 3 My hometown（复习讲义) 单词 1.kilometre n. (AmE kilometer) 千米 2.wonder n. 奇迹，奇观；惊奇 3.Olympic adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 4.object n. 物品，东西 5.past n. 过去 6.present n. 现在 7.shall modal v.（表示提出或征求意见）；将要，将会 8.attract vt. 招引；吸引 9.capital n. 首都，首府 10.once adv. 曾经 11.palace n. 宫殿 12.emperor n. 皇帝 13.ancient adj. 古代的 14.treasure n. 珍宝，珍品；财富 15.worth adj. 值得，有价值；值…钱 16.visitor n. 游客，来访者 17.raising n. 升高；增加 18.national adj. 国家的 19.flag n. 旗 20.square n. 正方形；广场 21.side n. 一侧，一边 22.courtyard n. 庭院，天井 23.taste n. 体验，尝试；味道 24.opera n. 歌剧 25.local adj. 当地的，地方的 26.theatre n. (AmE theater) 戏院，剧场 27.interest n. 吸引力，趣味；兴趣 28.form n. 类型，种类；形式 29.shopkeeper n. 店主 30.smile vi. 微笑 vt. 微笑着说 n. 微笑，笑容 31.sandwich n. 三明治 32.above prep. 在（或向）…上面adv. 在（或向）上面 33.leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶子 34.wave vi. 飘动，摇晃  35.roof n. 屋顶 36.cage n. 笼子 37.lie vi. 躺，平卧；位于 38.row vt. & vi. 划（船） 39.high adj. 有某高度的；高的adv. 高  40.golden adj. 金色的；美好的 41.shape n. 形状 42.recommend vt. 推荐；建议 43.tower n. 塔 44.along prep. 沿着 45.sunset n. 日落，傍晚 46.fantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的 47.British adj. 英国（人）的 48.tool n. 工具 49.end n. 终止，结尾；尽头 50.set vi. 落（下） 51.everything pron. 一切，每件事 52.seem linking v. 似乎，看起来 短语 1.places of interest 名胜古迹 2.take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 3.all over the world 全世界 4.a symbol of ... ……的象征 5.the capital of ... ……的首都 6.show sb. around 带某人参观 7.in the centre of 在……中心 8.in ancient China 古代中国 9.art treasures 艺术珍品 10.be well worth doing 很值得做 11.next to 在……旁边 12.the raising of the national flag 升国旗 13.in the middle 在中间 14.get a taste of 体验；尝到 15.Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 16.local theatres 当地剧院 17.Beijing opera 京剧 18.miss doing sth. 错过做某事 19.be famous for 因……闻名 20.be famous as 作为……闻名 21.date from 追溯到，始于 22.take a city walk 城市漫步 23.row a boat 划船 24.traditional Chinese tea 传统中国茶 25.the shape of ……的形状 26.take in the sea air 呼吸海边的空气 27.at sunset 日落时 28.go for a walk by the sea 在海边散步 29.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 30.a beautiful seaside city 一座美丽的海滨城市 31.at the end of 在……结束的时候 32.seems to do sth. 似乎做某事 句型 1.No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from. 无论你飞多远，永远不要忘记你来自哪里。 2.What places shall we take the students from the UK to? 我们应该带来自英国的学生去哪些地方？ 3.It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 它是中国的象征，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 4.I'm sure they'll have a great time here. 我相信他们会在这里玩得很开心。 5.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! 欢迎来到中国首都北京！ 6.Let me show you around my hometown. 让我给你看看我的家乡。 7.It's well worth a visit. 非常值得一游。 8.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早就来观看升国旗。 9.Why not visit a siheyuan ? 为什么不去四合院看看呢？ 10.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong. 你可以通过胡同回味过去。 11.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 在晚上，记得在当地歌剧院欣赏京剧。 12.It dates from 2008. 它始于2008。 13.The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind. 长椅上的树叶在长椅上随风摇曳。 14.It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 沿着海滩散步，呼吸海风是很美好的。 15.My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the south of the UK. 我的家乡布莱顿是英国南部的一个美丽的海滨城市。 16.It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. 从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。 17.At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset. 在一天的结束时，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 18.When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden. 当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 语法 冠词和方位介词 写作 介绍家乡 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：What places shall we take the students from the UK to? 我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？（教材P31） 【句型】Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 (1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢？ (3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (5)Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ (6)Would you like/love to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1)同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK./ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please. /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2)表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 知识点2：It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。（教材P31） (1)【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 (2)【精讲】attract vt.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” 知识点3：With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。（教材P32） 【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。 知识点4：Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。（教材P32） 【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 知识点5：If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？（教材P32） (1)【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 (2)【句型】Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。 【回答】 1)同意对方的建议： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 2)委婉谢绝： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。 知识点6：You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。（教材P33） (1)【短语】get a taste of the past 领略过去的味道 【精讲】taste n.意为“味道，品味”，短语：have a taste of... 尝一尝...， in good/bad taste 品味好/差 【拓展】taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语 【例句】The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很美味。 (2)【精讲】through 作介词，意为“通过（方式、手段）” 【例句】I learned English through watching movies. 我通过看电影学习英语。 【拓展】through的其他用法 含义 例句 表示通过、穿过（空间内部） We walked through the forest. 从头到尾（时间） She worked through the night. 表示因为、由于（原因） He succeeded through hard work. 【短语】go through 经历，通过 get through 完成，接通电话 look through浏览，仔细检查 through and through 完全，彻底 知识点7：At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。（教材P33） (1)【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 (2)【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。  The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。  知识点8：It's big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.它足够容纳91000人，现在是举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所（教材P35） 【精讲】enough adj./adv.意为“足够的(地)” 【位置】名词前形容词副词后 【例句】 There isn’t enough milk in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some. 冰箱里没有足够的牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。 The house is big enough for me to live in. 这个房子对我来说足够大了,可以住。 【句型】be +adj. +enough（for sb.) to do sth. 意为“...(对...来说）足够...，可以...” 【例句】 He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以去上学了。 English is easy enough for me to learn.对我而言,英语学起来足够地容易. 知识点9：A building in the shape of a bird.一个呈鸟形状的建筑。（教材P38） 【短语】in the shape of... 意为“以...的形式；呈...的形状” 【拓展】shape n.意为“形状，形态，外形” in different shapes 以不同的形状 【例句】The cookies are made in the shape of stars.这些饼干被做成了星星的形状。 知识点10：I recommend the Brighton i360 tower.我推荐布莱顿i360塔。（教材P39） 【精讲】recommend v.意为 “推荐，介绍；劝告，建议”。 【搭配】 (1)recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.)  “向某人推荐／介绍…… “. 【例句】Can you recommend me a good dentist? 你能给我推荐一个好的牙医吗? Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel. 或许你能给我再介绍一家旅馆。 (2)recommend sb. for... “推荐某人做(某职位)”。 【例句】I'll recommend him for the job. 我要推荐他做这项工作。 (3)recommend sth. for... “推荐某物作某种用途”。 【例句】I recommend these pills for your cough. 我向你推荐这种药治疗咳嗽。 (4)recommend sb. as... “推荐某人为……(身份/角色)”。 【例句】I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。 (5)recommend doing sth. “建议做某事”。 【例句】I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you t0 buy this dictionary.)我建议你买这本词典。 (6)recommend + that-clause“建议……”(从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去)。 【例句】He recommended that we (should) read the novel. (= He recommended us to read the novel.)他建议我们读一读那部小说。 【拓展】 recommendation n.意为“推荐；介绍信” 知识点11：It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。（教材P40） 【精讲】take 表示花费（时间），用it 作主语。 【句型】It takes +(人）+时间+to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。 【区分】“花费”的表达方式 主语 句 型 take it It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 过去式：took spend 人 on sth. 人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + 过去式：spent(in) doing sth. 三单： spends pay 人 人 pay + 钱 for 物. 人 pay for sth. 过去式;paid 三单：pays cost 物 物 cost + 钱（vi.） 物 cost + sb. + 钱（vt.） 过去式：cost 三单：costs 知识点12：At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset.在一天结束的时候，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。（教材P40） 【短语】at the end of... 意为“在...结束的时候” 【精讲】end 词性 词义 用法 范例 end n. 结束；终止；结局 后，终于 (1) in the end = finally = at last Everything will come right in the end. (2) near the end靠近…的结尾 He announced the truth near the end of the meal. (3) at the end of …在…结尾 There was a small stream at the end of the garden. (4) by the end of …：到…末为止 By the end of the day, we were all tired but happy. v. 结尾；作为…的结尾 (1) end up with: 用…作为结尾 The show ended up with a happy result. (2) end in: 以…告终 The show came to an end in the laughter of the audience. 知识点13：When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。（教材P40） 【精讲】seem 词性 词义 用法 范例 seem linking verb 似乎；看来 (1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy. (2) seem + n. 好像… He seems a good man. (3) seem to do sth. 好像… They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是… The children always seem to be hungry. (5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎… It seemed that nothing could stop her. 单元语法：冠词和方位介词 1.冠词 考点精讲 冠词是英语中最常见的一种限定词，它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分，所以也不能单独使用，只能用在名词前面，说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an，定冠词有the。在实际使用中，还有一种叫零冠词的，即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。 (1)不定冠词a/an 1)用法 ①表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。 ②第一次提到，泛指某个人或事物。 ③表示人或事物的某一类。 ④表示“每一”的意思，相当于every . ⑤表示某一个，相当于a certain. 【例句】 Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week． 格林先生每周去一次电影院。 A Mr, Smith is asking to see you. 有个史密斯先生想要见你。 2)a/an 选择，看音素，不看字母 ①a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面 a UFO 一个不明飞行物 a university 一所大学 a useful book 一本有用的书 a European country 一个欧洲国家 ②an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 3)用于某些固定词组中。 half an hour 半个小时 as a result 因此 for a while 一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 have a nice trip 旅途愉快 in a hurry 匆忙地 live a happy life 过着幸福生活 (2)定冠词the 1)用法 ①特指某人或某物。如：The woman over there is a popular teacher in our school. 那边那个女人是我们学校很受欢迎的老师。 ②指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？吉姆，新那些新书在哪？ ③指上文提到过的人或物。如：There is a woman standing there. The woman looked worried. 那边站着一个女人。那个女人看起来很焦虑。 ④用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world ⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the first picture 在第一张图片里 ⑥用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Yellow River, the Red Sea ⑦用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens, the Blacks ⑧用在乐器名词前。如：play the piano/ the violin ⑨用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old（老人）, the poor（穷人）, the blind（盲人） ⑩用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc. ⑪用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the White House 白宫 2)用在某些固定搭配中 look the same 看起来一样 in the sun 在阳光下 on the right 在右边 by the way 顺便说一下 all the time 一直 in the middle of 在中间 on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然 at the same time 同时 in the end 终于 on the one hand……on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 (3)零冠词 1)用法 ①当名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不加冠词 ②专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前不加冠词。 ③球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前不加冠词。 ④节日、星期、月份、季节名称前不加冠词。 ⑤表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前不加冠词。 2)某些固定词组中。 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 on time　准时 in time　按时 at work　在工作 on show 在展出 in trouble 　处于困境 at first　起初 in fact 事实上 on holiday在度假 on duty　　值日 at times 有时候 after class　　课后 at night　　在夜间 with pleasure 乐意地 【区分】有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。 1)at table 在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class 在上课 in the class在班级中 3)in front of在…的前面（外部） in the front of在…的前面（内部） 4) in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定生病） 2.方位介词 介词 用法 举例 at at后加小地点。如车站、机场、电影院、街道等 at the bus stop, at home in 表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市等。 in Nanjing, in China, in the world on 表示在...上 （表面接触） on the farm, on the wall, on the second floor over 指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面） The sign is over the bench. above 在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。 The food is above the drinks. below 在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 The drinks are below the food. under 在......的下方（通常为正下方） The dog is under the bench. in front of 在物体外部的前面 There are some trees in front of our house. in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The teacher always stands in the front of the classroom. behind 在...外部的后面 There is a girl behind the tree. between...and... 在...和...之间 I am standing between my father and my mother. along 沿着 He is taking a walk along the river. inside 在...里面 The shopkeeper is inside the shop. outside 在...外面 The boy is outside the shop. 单元写作：用英语如何介绍自己的家乡 写作主题：本单元主要围绕“家乡”这一主题，旨在引导学生介绍自己家乡的地理位置、自然风光、人文特色以及生活方式。主题多分为:①介绍家乡的基本概况(位置、气候、地标);②介绍家乡的特色文化或美食;③描述家乡的变化或未来展望。 中考命题角度：近三年(2023-2025)江苏中考英语书面表达中，“家乡/城市”类主题整体呈现“介绍推介+文化/发展/责任”的命题思路，以材料作文、书信/邮件、演讲稿为主要体裁，侧重考查信息整合、文化表达与观点输出能力。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 2．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 3．The cloud has a strange ________. It looks like a big elephant. A．form B．shape C．figure D．model 4．The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is one of the largest ________ in the world, with a history of more than 600 years. A．rivers B．walls C．palaces D．bridges 5．Look at the picture. The mother duck is taking the baby ducks ________ the road. A．through B．past C．across D．over 6．My father goes jogging _________ the Taihu Lake for an hour in the morning. A．between B．over C．through D．along 7．The stressed syllable in the word “recommend” is ________. A．recommend B．recommend C．recommend D．recommend 8．The Chinese Pingfeng ________ the Han Dynasty. It means protection from wind at the beginning. A．comes from B．dates from C．hears from D．learns from 9．—How long will it ________ to the museum? —About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 10．—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. —________. A．Wait a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nanjing’s Xuanwu Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers a large area and is surrounded by green hills. For many Nanjing people, Xuanwu Lake is not just a place to visit, but a part of their daily lives. Every morning, lots of people go to the lake to exercise. Some walk along the lakeside path, some practice tai chi, and others fly kites. The air there is fresh, and the view is 11 . It’s a perfect place to start a new day. At weekends, Xuanwu Lake becomes more lively. Families come here to have picnics, children run around and laugh, and young people take photos with the beautiful scenery. There are also some small boats on the lake. Taking a boat trip is a great way to 12 the lake’s beauty. You can see the lotus flowers in summer, the red leaves in autumn, and the snow-covered trees in winter. Each season brings a different view. 13 , the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank. Many families bring snacks and drinks to 14 while enjoying the warm sunshine. Xuanwu Lake also has a long history. It was first recorded during the Three Kingdoms period. Over the years, many poets and writers have visited it and written beautiful works about it. Today, you can still find some ancient buildings around the lake, such as the Jiming Temple. These buildings 15 the lake more charming. However, protecting Xuanwu Lake is not easy. With more and more tourists, we need to be careful not to pollute it. 16 having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers. 17 often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean—everyone has a 18 to keep the lake clean and beautiful. Xuanwu Lake is a treasure of Nanjing. It shows the city’s natural beauty and historical culture. Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will 19 falling in love with this amazing place. It is so 20 to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm. 11．A．terrible B．fantastic C．common D．strange 12．A．experience B．explain C．expect D．exchange 13．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Finally 14．A．eat B．drink C．cook D．plant 15．A．make B．take C．give D．turn 16．A．So B．Because C．But D．While 17．A．Schools B．Families C．Companies D．Hospitals 18．A．habit B．hobby C．responsibility D．ability 19．A．finish B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 20．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Suqian Zaohe Longyun City Visitor Guide Opening Hours Park (开园): 9:30 AM~9:00 PM (Monday~Friday) 8:00 AM~10:00 PM (Saturday~Sunday) Last entry (最迟入园): 8:30 PM Contact Information Inquiries (咨询): +86 527 8118 0858 Emergency (救援): +86 527 8286 8119 Complaints (投诉): +86 527 8288 6627 Ticket Information Ticket Type Description Price (CNY) Combo Ticket (套票) All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person Entry (入门) Ticket No attractions ¥20/person All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above. Note: prices and availability may change with seasons or events. Featured Traditions & Schedule Attraction Description Mon~Fri Price Dayu Controls the Flood (大禹治水) Water-themed stage performance 10:00/13:30/17:00 ¥20 Millennia of Ancient Canal (古运千年) Cultural show about the Grand Canal 10:00/12:00/ 13:00/16:00 ¥30 Surging Waves (逐水惊涛) Water adventure experience 10:30~11:30/ 13:30~15:30 ¥30 Dragon Palace Adventure (龙宫探险) Fantasy underwater journey 10:00~17:00 ¥20 21．If you see a child fall into the water, which number should you call? A．+86 527 8118 0858 B．+86 527 8286 8110 C．+86 527 8286 8119 D．+86 527 8288 6627 22．Your grandmother (56 years old) and you (14 years old) want to visit all attractions. What is the minimum total cost (最少总费用)? A．¥120 B．¥132 C．¥148 D．¥180 B My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful place in the world. 23．What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A．It is famous for the white sheep. B．It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C．It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D．It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 24．What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange. 25．Where are you most likely to find the article? A．A science book. B．A travel diary. C．A magazine about local food. D．A designer’s guide. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．We put an advertisement in the (当地的) newspaper. 27．The Northern Lights are a natural (奇迹) that many people dream of seeing. 28．This western restaurant I visited last week is well worth (推荐). 29．Leap is a film about the Chinese Women’s (国家的) Volleyball Team. 30．That young man comes from the UK, so he is a (英国的) person. 31．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 32．I don’t know the names of these (物品) in the lab. 33．A (微笑) is the best way to start your day and it can make the people around you feel happy too. 34．I live on the 9th floor, three floors him. (在……上面) 35．Colourful balloons were hanging high above the (广场) to celebrate Children’s Day. 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 36．China Daily正在开展“中国最宜居城市”评选活动，假如你是David，你想推荐你的家乡Sunshine City参评，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇推荐信，并谈谈感受。 我的家乡 位置 江苏东部、距省会南京约100公里 环境 青山绿水、空气新鲜、鸟语花香 人们 1.友好互助，多种技能，……（自拟一例） 2.健康生活，热爱自然，……（自拟一例） 我的感受 …… 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 参考词汇：自然 nature Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My hometown（复习讲义) 单词 1.kilometre n. (AmE kilometer) 千米 2.wonder n. 奇迹，奇观；惊奇 3.Olympic adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 4.object n. 物品，东西 5.past n. 过去 6.present n. 现在 7.shall modal v.（表示提出或征求意见）；将要，将会 8.attract vt. 招引；吸引 9.capital n. 首都，首府 10.once adv. 曾经 11.palace n. 宫殿 12.emperor n. 皇帝 13.ancient adj. 古代的 14.treasure n. 珍宝，珍品；财富 15.worth adj. 值得，有价值；值…钱 16.visitor n. 游客，来访者 17.raising n. 升高；增加 18.national adj. 国家的 19.flag n. 旗 20.square n. 正方形；广场 21.side n. 一侧，一边 22.courtyard n. 庭院，天井 23.taste n. 体验，尝试；味道 24.opera n. 歌剧 25.local adj. 当地的，地方的 26.theatre n. (AmE theater) 戏院，剧场 27.interest n. 吸引力，趣味；兴趣 28.form n. 类型，种类；形式 29.shopkeeper n. 店主 30.smile vi. 微笑 vt. 微笑着说 n. 微笑，笑容 31.sandwich n. 三明治 32.above prep. 在（或向）…上面adv. 在（或向）上面 33.leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶子 34.wave vi. 飘动，摇晃  35.roof n. 屋顶 36.cage n. 笼子 37.lie vi. 躺，平卧；位于 38.row vt. & vi. 划（船） 39.high adj. 有某高度的；高的adv. 高  40.golden adj. 金色的；美好的 41.shape n. 形状 42.recommend vt. 推荐；建议 43.tower n. 塔 44.along prep. 沿着 45.sunset n. 日落，傍晚 46.fantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的 47.British adj. 英国（人）的 48.tool n. 工具 49.end n. 终止，结尾；尽头 50.set vi. 落（下） 51.everything pron. 一切，每件事 52.seem linking v. 似乎，看起来 短语 1.places of interest 名胜古迹 2.take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 3.all over the world 全世界 4.a symbol of ... ……的象征 5.the capital of ... ……的首都 6.show sb. around 带某人参观 7.in the centre of 在……中心 8.in ancient China 古代中国 9.art treasures 艺术珍品 10.be well worth doing 很值得做 11.next to 在……旁边 12.the raising of the national flag 升国旗 13.in the middle 在中间 14.get a taste of 体验；尝到 15.Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 16.local theatres 当地剧院 17.Beijing opera 京剧 18.miss doing sth. 错过做某事 19.be famous for 因……闻名 20.be famous as 作为……闻名 21.date from 追溯到，始于 22.take a city walk 城市漫步 23.row a boat 划船 24.traditional Chinese tea 传统中国茶 25.the shape of ……的形状 26.take in the sea air 呼吸海边的空气 27.at sunset 日落时 28.go for a walk by the sea 在海边散步 29.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 30.a beautiful seaside city 一座美丽的海滨城市 31.at the end of 在……结束的时候 32.seems to do sth. 似乎做某事 句型 1.No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from. 无论你飞多远，永远不要忘记你来自哪里。 2.What places shall we take the students from the UK to? 我们应该带来自英国的学生去哪些地方？ 3.It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 它是中国的象征，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 4.I'm sure they'll have a great time here. 我相信他们会在这里玩得很开心。 5.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! 欢迎来到中国首都北京！ 6.Let me show you around my hometown. 让我给你看看我的家乡。 7.It's well worth a visit. 非常值得一游。 8.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早就来观看升国旗。 9.Why not visit a siheyuan ? 为什么不去四合院看看呢？ 10.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong. 你可以通过胡同回味过去。 11.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 在晚上，记得在当地歌剧院欣赏京剧。 12.It dates from 2008. 它始于2008。 13.The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind. 长椅上的树叶在长椅上随风摇曳。 14.It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 沿着海滩散步，呼吸海风是很美好的。 15.My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the south of the UK. 我的家乡布莱顿是英国南部的一个美丽的海滨城市。 16.It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. 从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。 17.At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset. 在一天的结束时，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 18.When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden. 当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 语法 冠词和方位介词 写作 介绍家乡 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：What places shall we take the students from the UK to? 我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？（教材P31） 【句型】Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 (1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢？ (3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (5)Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ (6)Would you like/love to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1)同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK./ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please. /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2)表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 知识点2：It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。（教材P31） (1)【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 (2)【精讲】attract vt.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” 知识点3：With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。（教材P32） 【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。 知识点4：Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。（教材P32） 【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 知识点5：If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？（教材P32） (1)【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 (2)【句型】Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。 【回答】 1)同意对方的建议： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 2)委婉谢绝： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。 知识点6：You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。（教材P33） (1)【短语】get a taste of the past 领略过去的味道 【精讲】taste n.意为“味道，品味”，短语：have a taste of... 尝一尝...， in good/bad taste 品味好/差 【拓展】taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语 【例句】The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很美味。 (2)【精讲】through 作介词，意为“通过（方式、手段）” 【例句】I learned English through watching movies. 我通过看电影学习英语。 【拓展】through的其他用法 含义 例句 表示通过、穿过（空间内部） We walked through the forest. 从头到尾（时间） She worked through the night. 表示因为、由于（原因） He succeeded through hard work. 【短语】go through 经历，通过 get through 完成，接通电话 look through浏览，仔细检查 through and through 完全，彻底 知识点7：At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。（教材P33） (1)【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 (2)【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。  The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。  知识点8：It's big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.它足够容纳91000人，现在是举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所（教材P35） 【精讲】enough adj./adv.意为“足够的(地)” 【位置】名词前形容词副词后 【例句】 There isn’t enough milk in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some. 冰箱里没有足够的牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。 The house is big enough for me to live in. 这个房子对我来说足够大了,可以住。 【句型】be +adj. +enough（for sb.) to do sth. 意为“...(对...来说）足够...，可以...” 【例句】 He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以去上学了。 English is easy enough for me to learn.对我而言,英语学起来足够地容易. 知识点9：A building in the shape of a bird.一个呈鸟形状的建筑。（教材P38） 【短语】in the shape of... 意为“以...的形式；呈...的形状” 【拓展】shape n.意为“形状，形态，外形” in different shapes 以不同的形状 【例句】The cookies are made in the shape of stars.这些饼干被做成了星星的形状。 知识点10：I recommend the Brighton i360 tower.我推荐布莱顿i360塔。（教材P39） 【精讲】recommend v.意为 “推荐，介绍；劝告，建议”。 【搭配】 (1)recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.)  “向某人推荐／介绍…… “. 【例句】Can you recommend me a good dentist? 你能给我推荐一个好的牙医吗? Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel. 或许你能给我再介绍一家旅馆。 (2)recommend sb. for... “推荐某人做(某职位)”。 【例句】I'll recommend him for the job. 我要推荐他做这项工作。 (3)recommend sth. for... “推荐某物作某种用途”。 【例句】I recommend these pills for your cough. 我向你推荐这种药治疗咳嗽。 (4)recommend sb. as... “推荐某人为……(身份/角色)”。 【例句】I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。 (5)recommend doing sth. “建议做某事”。 【例句】I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you t0 buy this dictionary.)我建议你买这本词典。 (6)recommend + that-clause“建议……”(从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去)。 【例句】He recommended that we (should) read the novel. (= He recommended us to read the novel.)他建议我们读一读那部小说。 【拓展】 recommendation n.意为“推荐；介绍信” 知识点11：It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。（教材P40） 【精讲】take 表示花费（时间），用it 作主语。 【句型】It takes +(人）+时间+to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。 【区分】“花费”的表达方式 主语 句 型 take it It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 过去式：took spend 人 on sth. 人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + 过去式：spent(in) doing sth. 三单： spends pay 人 人 pay + 钱 for 物. 人 pay for sth. 过去式;paid 三单：pays cost 物 物 cost + 钱（vi.） 物 cost + sb. + 钱（vt.） 过去式：cost 三单：costs 知识点12：At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset.在一天结束的时候，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。（教材P40） 【短语】at the end of... 意为“在...结束的时候” 【精讲】end 词性 词义 用法 范例 end n. 结束；终止；结局 后，终于 (1) in the end = finally = at last Everything will come right in the end. (2) near the end靠近…的结尾 He announced the truth near the end of the meal. (3) at the end of …在…结尾 There was a small stream at the end of the garden. (4) by the end of …：到…末为止 By the end of the day, we were all tired but happy. v. 结尾；作为…的结尾 (1) end up with: 用…作为结尾 The show ended up with a happy result. (2) end in: 以…告终 The show came to an end in the laughter of the audience. 知识点13：When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。（教材P40） 【精讲】seem 词性 词义 用法 范例 seem linking verb 似乎；看来 (1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy. (2) seem + n. 好像… He seems a good man. (3) seem to do sth. 好像… They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是… The children always seem to be hungry. (5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎… It seemed that nothing could stop her. 单元语法：冠词和方位介词 1.冠词 考点精讲 冠词是英语中最常见的一种限定词，它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分，所以也不能单独使用，只能用在名词前面，说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an，定冠词有the。在实际使用中，还有一种叫零冠词的，即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。 (1)不定冠词a/an 1)用法 ①表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。 ②第一次提到，泛指某个人或事物。 ③表示人或事物的某一类。 ④表示“每一”的意思，相当于every . ⑤表示某一个，相当于a certain. 【例句】 Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week． 格林先生每周去一次电影院。 A Mr, Smith is asking to see you. 有个史密斯先生想要见你。 2)a/an 选择，看音素，不看字母 ①a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面 a UFO 一个不明飞行物 a university 一所大学 a useful book 一本有用的书 a European country 一个欧洲国家 ②an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 3)用于某些固定词组中。 half an hour 半个小时 as a result 因此 for a while 一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 have a nice trip 旅途愉快 in a hurry 匆忙地 live a happy life 过着幸福生活 (2)定冠词the 1)用法 ①特指某人或某物。如：The woman over there is a popular teacher in our school. 那边那个女人是我们学校很受欢迎的老师。 ②指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？吉姆，新那些新书在哪？ ③指上文提到过的人或物。如：There is a woman standing there. The woman looked worried. 那边站着一个女人。那个女人看起来很焦虑。 ④用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world ⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the first picture 在第一张图片里 ⑥用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Yellow River, the Red Sea ⑦用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens, the Blacks ⑧用在乐器名词前。如：play the piano/ the violin ⑨用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old（老人）, the poor（穷人）, the blind（盲人） ⑩用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc. ⑪用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the White House 白宫 2)用在某些固定搭配中 look the same 看起来一样 in the sun 在阳光下 on the right 在右边 by the way 顺便说一下 all the time 一直 in the middle of 在中间 on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然 at the same time 同时 in the end 终于 on the one hand……on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 (3)零冠词 1)用法 ①当名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不加冠词 ②专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前不加冠词。 ③球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前不加冠词。 ④节日、星期、月份、季节名称前不加冠词。 ⑤表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前不加冠词。 2)某些固定词组中。 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 on time　准时 in time　按时 at work　在工作 on show 在展出 in trouble 　处于困境 at first　起初 in fact 事实上 on holiday在度假 on duty　　值日 at times 有时候 after class　　课后 at night　　在夜间 with pleasure 乐意地 【区分】有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。 1)at table 在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class 在上课 in the class在班级中 3)in front of在…的前面（外部） in the front of在…的前面（内部） 4) in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定生病） 2.方位介词 介词 用法 举例 at at后加小地点。如车站、机场、电影院、街道等 at the bus stop, at home in 表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市等。 in Nanjing, in China, in the world on 表示在...上 （表面接触） on the farm, on the wall, on the second floor over 指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面） The sign is over the bench. above 在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。 The food is above the drinks. below 在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 The drinks are below the food. under 在......的下方（通常为正下方） The dog is under the bench. in front of 在物体外部的前面 There are some trees in front of our house. in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The teacher always stands in the front of the classroom. behind 在...外部的后面 There is a girl behind the tree. between...and... 在...和...之间 I am standing between my father and my mother. along 沿着 He is taking a walk along the river. inside 在...里面 The shopkeeper is inside the shop. outside 在...外面 The boy is outside the shop. 单元写作：用英语如何介绍自己的家乡 写作主题：本单元主要围绕“家乡”这一主题，旨在引导学生介绍自己家乡的地理位置、自然风光、人文特色以及生活方式。主题多分为:①介绍家乡的基本概况(位置、气候、地标);②介绍家乡的特色文化或美食;③描述家乡的变化或未来展望。 中考命题角度：近三年(2023-2025)江苏中考英语书面表达中，“家乡/城市”类主题整体呈现“介绍推介+文化/发展/责任”的命题思路，以材料作文、书信/邮件、演讲稿为主要体裁，侧重考查信息整合、文化表达与观点输出能力。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：包银银，一位来自南通的女孩，在2025年4月17日的亚洲青年田径赛上获得了100米栏冠军。 考查冠词的用法。根据“…girl from Nantong”可知，此处泛指一位女孩，且girl为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；根据“in…100-metre hurdles”可知，此处特指100米栏这个比赛项目，用定冠词the。故选B。 2．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——游览南京莫愁湖的最佳时间是什么时候？——春天。湖边有美丽的花朵和绿树，景色真的很美。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，具有；for为了；on在……上面。根据“beautiful flowers and green trees”可知，此处表示“带有”美丽的花朵和绿树，用介词with描述湖的特征。故选B。 3．The cloud has a strange ________. It looks like a big elephant. A．form B．shape C．figure D．model 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这朵云的形状很奇特，看起来像一头大象。 考查名词辨析。form形式；shape形状；figure数字，图形，体形；model模型。根据“it looks like a big elephant”可知，此处强调云的具体“形状”与大象相似，而figure通常用于描述人的体形或抽象图形，用于形容云的具体外观并不恰当。故选B。 4．The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is one of the largest ________ in the world, with a history of more than 600 years. A．rivers B．walls C．palaces D．bridges 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，有600多年的历史。 考查名词辨析。rivers河；walls墙；palaces宫殿；bridges桥。根据“The Forbidden City”可知，紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿。故选C。 5．Look at the picture. The mother duck is taking the baby ducks ________ the road. A．through B．past C．across D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这张图片。鸭妈妈正带着小鸭子过马路。 考查介词辨析。through通过；past超过；across穿过；over在……上面。across the road“过马路”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6．My father goes jogging _________ the Taihu Lake for an hour in the morning. A．between B．over C．through D．along 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸早上沿着太湖慢跑一小时。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；over在……上方；through穿过；along沿着。“goes jogging along the Taihu Lake”表示“沿着太湖慢跑”，符合语境。故选D。 7．The stressed syllable in the word “recommend” is ________. A．recommend B．recommend C．recommend D．recommend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：单词recommend的重读音节是mend。 考查单词重音。recommend的音标是/ˌrekəˈmend/，重读部分在mend。故选B。 8．The Chinese Pingfeng ________ the Han Dynasty. It means protection from wind at the beginning. A．comes from B．dates from C．hears from D．learns from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的屏风始于汉代。它最初的意思是防风。 考查动词短语辨析。comes from来自；dates from追溯到，始于；hears from收到……的来信；learns from向……学习。根据“The Chinese Pingfeng...the Han Dynasty.”可知，此处指屏风始于汉代，所以应该用dates from。故选B。 9．—How long will it ________ to the museum? —About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去博物馆要花多长时间？——大约40分钟。展览很棒，值得一看。 考查动词辨析和形容词用法。take花费（时间），其前常用形式主语it；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。第一空根据“How long will it…to the museum”可知，是在询问去博物馆需要多长时间，应使用固定句型“it takes time to do something”，其中“take”表示“花费（时间）”，后接不定式“to go”。第二空根据“The exhibition is fantastic”可知，是值得参观，表示“值得参观”时，应使用“be worth doing”结构，其中“worth”后接动名词（-ing形式），因此“worth visiting”正确。故选A。 10．—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. —________. A．Wait a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我打算去三亚过寒假。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一会；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；This way这边。根据“I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday”可知，听到对方出行的计划，应说“玩得开心”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nanjing’s Xuanwu Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers a large area and is surrounded by green hills. For many Nanjing people, Xuanwu Lake is not just a place to visit, but a part of their daily lives. Every morning, lots of people go to the lake to exercise. Some walk along the lakeside path, some practice tai chi, and others fly kites. The air there is fresh, and the view is 11 . It’s a perfect place to start a new day. At weekends, Xuanwu Lake becomes more lively. Families come here to have picnics, children run around and laugh, and young people take photos with the beautiful scenery. There are also some small boats on the lake. Taking a boat trip is a great way to 12 the lake’s beauty. You can see the lotus flowers in summer, the red leaves in autumn, and the snow-covered trees in winter. Each season brings a different view. 13 , the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank. Many families bring snacks and drinks to 14 while enjoying the warm sunshine. Xuanwu Lake also has a long history. It was first recorded during the Three Kingdoms period. Over the years, many poets and writers have visited it and written beautiful works about it. Today, you can still find some ancient buildings around the lake, such as the Jiming Temple. These buildings 15 the lake more charming. However, protecting Xuanwu Lake is not easy. With more and more tourists, we need to be careful not to pollute it. 16 having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers. 17 often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean—everyone has a 18 to keep the lake clean and beautiful. Xuanwu Lake is a treasure of Nanjing. It shows the city’s natural beauty and historical culture. Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will 19 falling in love with this amazing place. It is so 20 to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm. 11．A．terrible B．fantastic C．common D．strange 12．A．experience B．explain C．expect D．exchange 13．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Finally 14．A．eat B．drink C．cook D．plant 15．A．make B．take C．give D．turn 16．A．So B．Because C．But D．While 17．A．Schools B．Families C．Companies D．Hospitals 18．A．habit B．hobby C．responsibility D．ability 19．A．finish B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 20．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了南京玄武湖的自然美景、四季风光、历史底蕴以及人们在湖边的活动，同时强调了保护湖泊的重要性。 11．句意：那里的空气很新鲜，景色也很美。 terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s a perfect place to start a new day.”可知，玄武湖是开启新一天的一个完美的地方，所以景色是极好的。故选B。 12．句意：乘船游览是体验湖泊美景的好方法。 experience体验；explain解释；expect期待；exchange交换。根据“Taking a boat trip is a great way to...the lake’s beauty.”可知，乘船游览是体验湖泊美景的好方法。故选A。 13．句意：尤其是湖边盛开着粉红色的桃花时，湖水格外迷人。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Especially尤其；Finally最终。根据“...the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank.”可知，此处强调尤其湖边盛开着粉红色的桃花时，湖水格外迷人，用Especially符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：许多家庭带着零食和饮料，一边享受温暖的阳光一边吃东西。 eat吃；drink喝；cook烹饪；plant种植。根据“Many families bring snacks and drinks to...while enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知，此处指带着零食和饮料，在享受阳光的时候吃东西。故选A。 15．句意：这些建筑使湖泊更加迷人。 make使；take拿；give给；turn转动。根据“These buildings...the lake more charming.”可知，此处指建筑使湖泊更加迷人。故选A。 16．句意：在享受乐趣的同时，我们不应该往湖里扔垃圾或摘花。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；While当……时候。根据“...having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers.”可知，此处指在享受乐趣的同时，不应该往湖里扔垃圾或摘花。故选D。 17．句意：家庭经常教他们的孩子热爱湖泊，保持它的清洁。 Schools学校；Families家庭；Companies公司；Hospitals医院。根据“...often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean”可知，此处指家庭教他们的孩子热爱湖泊，保持它的清洁。故选B。 18．句意：每个人都有责任保持湖泊的清洁和美丽。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；responsibility责任；ability能力。根据“everyone has a...to keep the lake clean and beautiful”可知，此处指每个人都有责任保持湖泊的清洁和美丽。故选C。 19．句意：无论你是当地人还是游客，你都会享受爱上这个令人惊叹的地方的过程 finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习；enjoy喜欢。根据“Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will...falling in love with this amazing place.”可知，此处指喜欢上这个令人惊叹的地方，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 20．句意：它对南京来说如此重要，以至于它已经成为这座城市魅力的象征。 important重要的；unimportant不重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It is so...to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm.”可知，此处指玄武湖对南京很重要，已经成为这座城市魅力的象征。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Suqian Zaohe Longyun City Visitor Guide Opening Hours Park (开园): 9:30 AM~9:00 PM (Monday~Friday) 8:00 AM~10:00 PM (Saturday~Sunday) Last entry (最迟入园): 8:30 PM Contact Information Inquiries (咨询): +86 527 8118 0858 Emergency (救援): +86 527 8286 8119 Complaints (投诉): +86 527 8288 6627 Ticket Information Ticket Type Description Price (CNY) Combo Ticket (套票) All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person Entry (入门) Ticket No attractions ¥20/person All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above. Note: prices and availability may change with seasons or events. Featured Traditions & Schedule Attraction Description Mon~Fri Price Dayu Controls the Flood (大禹治水) Water-themed stage performance 10:00/13:30/17:00 ¥20 Millennia of Ancient Canal (古运千年) Cultural show about the Grand Canal 10:00/12:00/ 13:00/16:00 ¥30 Surging Waves (逐水惊涛) Water adventure experience 10:30~11:30/ 13:30~15:30 ¥30 Dragon Palace Adventure (龙宫探险) Fantasy underwater journey 10:00~17:00 ¥20 21．If you see a child fall into the water, which number should you call? A．+86 527 8118 0858 B．+86 527 8286 8110 C．+86 527 8286 8119 D．+86 527 8288 6627 22．Your grandmother (56 years old) and you (14 years old) want to visit all attractions. What is the minimum total cost (最少总费用)? A．¥120 B．¥132 C．¥148 D．¥180 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是宿迁市皂河龙运城的旅游指南。 21．细节理解题。根据“Emergency(救援): +86 527 8286 8119”可知，孩童落水需要打救援电话，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person”和“All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above.”可知，含入门票+所有景点是88元每人，学生和六十岁及以上老人半价，因此需花费88+44=132元。故选B。 B My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful place in the world. 23．What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A．It is famous for the white sheep. B．It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C．It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D．It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 24．What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange. 25．Where are you most likely to find the article? A．A science book. B．A travel diary. C．A magazine about local food. D．A designer’s guide. 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 23．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains.”可知，作者的家乡以世界最高峰闻名。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour.”可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原，符合旅行日记的风格。故选B。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．We put an advertisement in the (当地的) newspaper. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们在当地报纸上登了一则广告。local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词newspaper。故填local。 27．The Northern Lights are a natural (奇迹) that many people dream of seeing. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：北极光是一种许多人梦想看到的自然奇观。wonder“奇迹”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填wonder。 28．This western restaurant I visited last week is well worth (推荐). 【答案】recommending 【详解】句意：我上周去过的这家西餐厅非常值得推荐。recommend“推荐”，动词；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故填recommending。 29．Leap is a film about the Chinese Women’s (国家的) Volleyball Team. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影。national意为“国家的”，“Chinese Women’s National Volleyball Team”即“中国女排”，是固定用法。故填National。 30．That young man comes from the UK, so he is a (英国的) person. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：那个年轻人来自英国，所以他是一个英国人。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“British”，意为“英国的”，根据“is a … person”可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词“person”。故填British。 31．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：许多外国人对故宫博物院的古代艺术品越来越感兴趣。结合语境及汉语提示，可知需要填入形容词作定语修饰works of art，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 32．I don’t know the names of these (物品) in the lab. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：我不知道实验室这些物品的名称。根据汉语提示，考查可数名词object“物品”，these“这些”修饰可数名词复数，所以object变复数objects。故填objects。 33．A (微笑) is the best way to start your day and it can make the people around you feel happy too. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：微笑是开始一天最好的方式，它也能让你周围的人感到快乐。smile“微笑”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填smile。 34．I live on the 9th floor, three floors him. (在……上面) 【答案】above 【详解】句意：我住在九楼，比他高三层。above“在……上面”，常用于描述楼层的上下关系，有一定空间距离，符合语境。故填above。 35．Colourful balloons were hanging high above the (广场) to celebrate Children’s Day. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：五颜六色的气球高高悬挂在广场上空，以庆祝儿童节。“广场”对应的英文是square，在句中作宾语。故填square。 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 36．China Daily正在开展“中国最宜居城市”评选活动，假如你是David，你想推荐你的家乡Sunshine City参评，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇推荐信，并谈谈感受。 我的家乡 位置 江苏东部、距省会南京约100公里 环境 青山绿水、空气新鲜、鸟语花香 人们 1.友好互助，多种技能，……（自拟一例） 2.健康生活，热爱自然，……（自拟一例） 我的感受 …… 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 参考词汇：自然 nature Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam,     I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award.     Sunshine City is in the east of Jiangsu, about 100 kilometers from Nanjing. It has green hills and clear rivers. The air is fresh, and birds sing and flowers smell sweet.     People here are friendly and helpful. Many have different skills. For example, a lot of people are good at gardening. Also, they live healthy lives and love nature. Many people go cycling in the parks at weekends.     I am proud of my hometown because it’s beautiful and peaceful. People here are kind. Living here makes me very happy.     I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍家乡的位置、环境以及人们； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② go cycling骑自行车 ③ be proud of…为……感到自豪 [高分句型] I am proud of my hometown because it’s beautiful and peaceful. (because引导原因状语从句) 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $