Unit 1 语言知识练习 -2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

八上Unit 1 Reading 语言知识练习 一、根据汉语内容写出英文短语，并熟记以下短语。 1. 灭绝 _____________________ 2. 一种 _____________________ 3. 与……属于同一种类 _________________ 4. 浏览 ____________________ 5. 在很多不同的领域 ____________________ 6. 在农村；在乡村 ____________ 7. 从很小的时候 _______________ 8. 要么……要么…… _______________ 9. 和……一样…… ________________ 10.超过 _____________________ 二、从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 11. In the park, some children are playing football, ______ and are flying kites. A.other B. others C. the other D.another ( ) 12._______the leaves turned yellow, autumn arrived. A.Because B.After C.As D.Until ( ) 13. Tim is as_______ as his sister because they both got good grades. A. happy B.happiness C.happier D. happily ( ) 14. There are_______ visitors in the museum during the holiday. A. two millions B. two million of C.million of D.millions of ( )15. The box_______five books,_______a dictionary and a novel. A. include; include B. includes; including B. C.including; includes D.include; including 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 16.米娅从小就喜欢蝴蝶。 Mia loved butterflies _______ _______ _______ _______. 17.她的父母或姐姐在睡前教她关于蝴蝶的知识。 _______her parents _______ her sister teaches her about butterflies at bedtime. 18.蝴蝶是一种长着彩色翅膀的昆虫。 Butterflies are _______ _______ _______insect with colorful wings. 19.它们和飞蛾同类。 They_______ _______ _______moths(飞蛾). 20.由于人们砍伐树木,一些蝴蝶正在灭绝。 Some butterflies _______ _______ _______because people cut down trees. 21.她希望每个人都能学会保护这些美丽的昆虫。 She hopes everyone can _______ _______ _______these beautiful insects. 四、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an ltalian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was extremely intelligent and unusually talented. 1 paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. From 2 early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he 3 to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps 4 painting in the world. He also had 5 inventions in his notebooks, including drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. Dinosaurs are a type 6 prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from Greek words, and it means“terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two 7 four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. They came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and 8 were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years. They suddenly died out about 66 million years ago. Scientists are not 9 sure why. They are learning more about dinosaurs by 10 their fossils. ( ) 1.A.He B. Him C.His D. Himself ( ) 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 3. A. learn B.learns C. learnt D. will learn ( ) 4.A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous ( ) 5.A.many B.much C.few D. a little ( ) 6.A.with B.for C. of D. by ( ) 7.A.and B.or C.nor D.but ( ) 8. A. others B. other C. another D.the other ( ) 9.A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completion ( ) 10.A. study B. to study C. studied D.studying 参考答案： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $