新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期寒假作业质量评估（开学）高二英语试卷

同学们，你们好。这是昌吉州一中2025至2026学年第二学期高二期初英语检测卷的听力部分，共有两节。请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look, I think it's going to rain in about ten minutes. Oh, no, we can't have the barbecue in the yard. Let's have IT on the bulky instead. Our kitchen . is too small. Okay, I agree. Look, I think it's going to rain in about ten minutes. Oh, no, we can't have the barbecue in the yard. Let's have IT on the bulk instead. Our kitchen . is too small. Okay, I agree. Hello, I would like to return this jacket. IT doesn't fit right? I would like my money back. I haven't warn the jacket. Let me check if IT is within twenty eight days. That is no problem at all. Hello, I would like to return this jacket. IT doesn't fit right. I would like my money back. I haven't warn the jacket. Let me check if IT is within twenty eight days. That is no problem at all. Hello, kate, how long are you staying here in london just a couple of days? How about coming to my house for dinner tonight? Jane will be pleased to receive you. I'd love to, but I meeting some customers from oxford this evening. thanks. anyway. Allocate, how long are you staying here in london? Just a couple of days? How about coming to my house for dinner tonight? Jane will be pleased to receive you. I'd love to, but I meeting some customers from oxford this evening. Thanks anyway. The cats need to be fed every day, and the plants should be watered once a week. I'll be there and do the things just as i'm required to. Please don't worry about that. I'll even collect your males every three days for you while you're gone. The cats need to be fed every day, and the plants should be watered once a week. I'll be there and do the things just as i'm required to. Please don't worry about that. I'll even collect your males every three days for you while you're gone. Sarah, i'm running for a class monitor, and i'm wondering if if I can count on your support. Oh, if only you had asked me earlier. In fact, i've already promised my roommate that he has my support. Sarah, i'm running for a class monitor, and i'm wondering if if I can count on your support. Oh, if only you had asked me earlier. In fact, i've already promised my roommate that he has my support. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听第六段录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, tina, I need you to book a tour for me, something like sabo in the Philippines. Okay, but you will fly to vanilla first and then catch another flight to cebu. That sounds a little complicated. I'd rather just take one flight. If so, you can go to bali. It's cheap right now. but the forecast says there will be a storm on the way. Usually, boi won't be affected by storms. Besides, jakarta is also a good place to go. Traveling in this season sounds more attractive to me. Hello, tina, I need you to book a tour for me, something like sabo in the Philippines OK. But you will fly to maanila first and then catch another flight to cebu. That sounds a little complicated. I'd rather take one flight. If so, you can go to bali. It's cheap right now. but the forecast says there will be a storm on the way. Usually, boi won't be affected by storms. Besides, jakarta is also a good place to go traveling in this season. Bali sounds more attractive to me. 听第七段录音，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so glad to get your message. Do you have time for a call? I wish jake, i'm on the train heading to work. No worries. Everyone misses you here. I miss the family too. I have plenty of time to talk in the evenings, but you and all our family members are asleep . at that time. The time difference makes staying in touch so difficult. Mom and dad said that you had just changed a job. exactly. Let's have a video call tomorrow and talk about IT. Sure, it'd be so great to see you and hear your voice. Finally, i'm so glad to get your message. Do you have time for a call? I wish jake, i'm on the train heading to work. No worries. Everyone misses you here. I miss the family too. I have plenty of time to talk in the evenings, but you and all our family members are asleep at that time. The time difference makes staying in touch so difficult. Mom and dad said that you had just changed a job. exactly. Let's have a video call tomorrow and talk about IT. Sure, it'd be so great to see you and hear your voice. finally. 听第八段录音，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve, do you like winter sports? Yes, absolutely. I just went snowshoeing and cross . country skin. I've never heard about that. I only know there is snowboarding. Everybody knows skin and snowboarding, but i'm really into snowshoeing. That sounds interesting. Tell me more well, a snowshoe is like a big board. When you do snowshoeing, you have regular boots and you put a big, flat, round thing on the bottom of your snow shoes. Are they having? Long ago, they were made of seal skins, but now people use certain metals and light materials, so they are pretty right now. I see, are they? Expensive can be, but not too expensive. And you can also rent snow shoes at almost any skin site. Steve, do you like winter sports? Yes, absolutely. I just went snow showing and cross . country skin. I've never heard about that. I only know there is snowboarding. Everybody knows skin and snowboarding, but i'm really into snowshoeing. That sounds interesting. Tell me more well, a snowshoe is like a big board. When you do snow showing, you have regular boots and you put a big flat, round thing on the bottom of your snow shoes. are they having? Long ago, they were made of seal skins, but now people use certain metals and light materials. So they are pretty right now. I see, are they? Expensive can be, but not too expensive. And you can also rent snow shoes at almost any skin site. 听第九段录音，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Simon, what are you doing? Oh, hi Julie. I'm reading a tough guy to europe. Are you . thinking of visiting europe someday? Yes, i'm looking forward to such a trip. Have you ever traveled to europe before? Yes. i've actually visited many countries in europe, france, germany, italy and austria. When did you go there and how long did you stay, please? Two years ago for a fortnight. Do you like the trip to europe? Yes, indeed. There are many ancient churches and castles. It's the best trip i've ever taken. Sounds great. I decide to make the trip next october on my annual leave. Good idea. You won't . regret IT. Hi, Simon. What are . you doing? Hi, i'm reading a tough guy to europe. Are you thinking of visiting europe someday? Yes, i'm looking forward to such a trip. Have you ever traveled to europe before? Yes, i've actually visited many countries in europe, france, germany, italy and austria. When did you go there? And how long did you stay. please? Years ago for a fortnight. Do you like the trip to europe? Yes, indeed. There are many ancient churches and castles. It's the best trip i've ever taken. Sounds great. I decide to make the trip next october on my annual leave. Good idea. You won't . regret IT. 听第十段录音，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now if you are looking for something to do this weekend, why not come to the town race on saturday? The race start at town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That's five kilometers. Walkers are welcome to. The race begins at a quarter past ten, but you should arrive at town hall forty five minutes earlier at half past nine to check in and get your race number in the hat. There are cash Prices for the winners in different age groups, and everybody will get a free t shirt when they finish. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes and don't forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day, and you may get thirsty, but it'll be a lots of fun. See you there. Good morning, everyone. Now if you are looking for something to do this weekend, why not come to the town race on saturday? The race starts s SAT. Town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That's five kilometers. Walkers are welcome to. The race begins at a quarter past ten, but you should arrive at town hall forty five minutes earlier at half past nine to check in and get your race number and a hat. There are cash Prices for the winners in different age groups, and everybody will get a free t shirt when they finish. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes and don't forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day, and you may get thirsty, but it'll be a lot of fun. See you there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 昌吉州一中2025-2026学年第二学期寒假作业质量评估 高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 出卷人：赵志蕾审卷人：马静 考生注意： 1.本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟（听力20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各 题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 ◇预祝考试顺利◇ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where will the speakers have a barbecue? A.In the yard. B.In the kitchen. C.On the balcony. 2.What does the man want? A.A refund of his money. B.An exchange of his jacket C.Another product of the size 3.What might be Jane's possible relationship to the man? A.His fiiend. B.His wife C.His customer. 4.How often will the man go to the woman's house? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Every three days. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She will vote for the man. B.She will run for the position C.She will support another person. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每 小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why doesn't the man want to go to Cebu? A.The weather is bad there. B.He hates to transfer flights C.The trip is too expensive. 7.Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A.Manila B.Jakarta. C.Bali. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8.Where is the woman? A.On a train B.At her home. C.In the office. 9.What do we know about the speakers? A.They find it easy to keep in touch. B.They have changed their jobs. C.They are in different time zones. 10.How will the speakers talk to each other tomorrow? A.Through text messaging.B.Through a video call C.Through a personal visit. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11.What sport are the speakers talking about? A.Skiing. B.Snowshoeing. C.Snowboarding. 12.What are snowshoes made of now? A.Skins of seals. B.Wooden boards. C.Certain metals. 13.What is true about snowshoeing? A.Snowshoes are easy to rent. B.You only need regular boot. C.It is a very expensive sport 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。 14.What is the man doing? A.He is traveling in Europe. B.He is talking to a tourist guide. C.He is reading for some information. 15.How long did the woman stay in Europe? A.For two weeks. B.For over one month C.For two years. 16.What do we know from the conversation? A.The woman has regretted her trip. B.The man has decided to take a trip to Europe. C.The woman has visited few churches and castles. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17.What is the speaker's main purpose? A.To attract tourists.B.To introduce a stadium. C.To get people to a race. 18.When should people arrive at Town Hall? A.At9:30. B.At9:45 C.At10:15. 19.What will everybody get for free when they finish? A.A T-shirt. B.A cash prize C.Running shoes. 20 What does the speaker suggest people bring? A.Some food. B.Some water. C.A hat. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SPEAKING COMPETITION KEY FACTS What:An international public speaking competition bringing together students aged 16 to 20 from more than 40 countries around the world. When:Country registration opens on Tuesday,2 September 2025 Take part:Please contact your national ESU (English-Speaking Union)for more details on how to get involved in your country. IN BRIEF The competition brings the best young speakers from all over the world to London for a week of cultural exchange and public speaking contests.Established in 1980,it now reaches over one million young people in more than 50 countries across the globe,showcasing the highest standard of public speaking. Finalists (national winners of the English-Speaking Union's or other public speaking competitions in their country)must write and deliver a speech connected with the theme for the year's competition. THE DATES The deadline for submitting the preliminary registration form is Friday,24 November 2025 .The deadline for making payment is the end of the IPSC week 2026. .Ifyou would like to enquire about setting up a new ESU in your country or region,please contact international@esu.org. WHAT TO EXPECT Prestigious international competition is highly motivating for students and schools as a whole Promoting confidence,critical thinking and cultural understanding,broadening participants'horizons. Experienced ESU judges give constructive feedback to all participants. Opportunity to build international friendship group. 21.What can we learn about the competition? A.It covers all the countries. B.It has a history of over 50 years C.It is held in different countries D.It's targeted at young people. 22.What are finalists required to do? A.Write a speech on any subject. B.Deliver a speech on a given topic C.Make payment no later than 24 November 2025 D.Submit the registration form during the IPSC week 2026. 23.What does the last part of the passage focus on? A.The requirements for speakers. B.The sections of the competition. C.The benefits of the event. D.The tips for all participants B "Are you okay?"My brother Matthew asked from the driver's seat as we hung upside down,trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand.Off-roading on 85,000 acres of dunes (in California had become our tradition.I felt the blood rushing to my head,my heart pounding like the loud bass（低音吉他)in a car..It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up.As a little girl,I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship. When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother,he was over the moon.But to everyone's surprise,"It's a girl!His disappointment was obvious. As soon as I could walk,my big brother was everything to me,my idol.But to him,I was an annoyance,though he found comfort in tormenting (me.Yet,I put up with it,waiting for moments when he'd reach out from his loneliness. The sibling relationship is unique,and it's often the longest relationship we have in our entire lives.After learning that I missed him,Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university.In his room,he handed me a drink.We didn't need many words;as siblings,we had a simple way of chatting. He knew about my struggles-the family secrets-and became my rock.When I was excluded from the family Thanksgiving,he refused to attend without me.Instead,we had dinner-just the two of us. My big brother,once a tormentor,had become my protector and friend.But after our off- roading accident,I saw him differently-vulnerable and unprotected."Are you okay?Are you bleeding?I checked his injuries.The man I'd seen as strong was now human,fragile. As we got ourselves back upright,I realized it was time for me to be his protector.Our shared bond had grown even deeper.I looked at my big brother,and we both smiled.Without him,my life would be unimaginably different.It was my turn to protect him.Thankfully,we had let each other in. 24.Why did the author mention the four bass-loving brothers in the first paragraph? A.To highlight her admiration for their musical taste. B.To show her childhood longing for brotherly friendship. C.To explain the reason for her initial distance from Mathew. D.To illustrate the noisy environment of their childhood. 25.Why did the author think Matthew became her rock? A.He was excluded from the family Thanksgiving. B.He knew his own struggles and family secrets. C.He supported me when I was not included in the family gathering. D.He refused to attend the family Thanksgiving party with me. 26.Which of the following can best describe Matthew? A.Creative and brave B.Ambitious and romantic C.Thoughtful and protective D.Courageous and humorous 27.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Off-roading Adventure in California's Dunes B.Sibling Bonds:From Torment to Protection C.Family Secrets and Thanksgiving Celebrations D.Unexpected Challenges of Brotherhood C Industrial agriculture is often held up as the solution to feeding the world's growing population.But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world's food.To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers,a global photo exhibition,We Feed the World,is to open on October 12 in London. "Industrial agriculture,which mainly focuses on a few types of crops,is not the only answer,"says art director Francesca Price."We want these images to empower people to support their local food system." By growing traditional and non-commercial varieties,small farms support biodiversity and increase food security.With only 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent of what the world eats,food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks.However,traditional farming communities are working to preserve their ancient seed diversity. Keeping variety alive is very important in the face of climate change.In the future, researchers might need to get particular genes from one variety to help another to adapt to warmer,stormier,or drier weather,or to save a prized variety from disease. Contrary to the false impression held by the public,small farms that practise traditional agriculture can be highly productive.Studies show that the output of crops rises when there's a wider diversity of crops being grown on a farm,and money is saved since the need for harmful fertilizer and other chemicals is reduced. "The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories,but the message is universal,"says photographer Cheryl Newman."I hope that the images will leave viewers thinking deeply about where their food comes from and the impact it has on the world around US." 28.What is the purpose of the photo exhibition? A.To help small farmers to sell their produce. B.To show the challenges faced by small farmers. C.To draw attention to small farmers'contribution D.To help farmers to fight against industrial agriculture. 29.What can we say about the industrial agriculture? A.It produces more food than small farms in total. B.It has been competing unfairly with small farms C.It is the only way to feed the world's population. D.It harms biodiversity and decreases food security. 30.Why is it important to preserve the traditional and non-commercial crops? A.Their genes are much better. B.Their output is much higher C.They may help improve the other crops. D.They don't need chemical fertilizers at all. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The importance of traditional small farms. B.The problems with the industrial agriculture. C.The consequences of fast-growing population. D.The impact of climate change on agriculture. D Science fiction has painted a vivid picture of the future-humanoid robots working in daily settings.This vision has driven decades of research,yet a key challenge remains: enabling robots to move as naturally and smoothly as humans in places designed specifically for our physical form.Traditional robots often knock into someone or something in spaces like factories,offices or homes. That all changed when Chinese electric vehicle maker XPENG launched its new humanoid robotIRON"at its 2025 Tech Day,shocking audiences with its lifelike appearance and elegant walking.In fact,IRON looks and moves so much like a human that people found it hard to believe it was a robot rather than a real person at first sight. IRON features a human-like framework )flexible hands and feet,as well as lightweight arms and legs equipped with powerful engines-enabling free turning and bending.To achieve natural movement,however,IRON needs more than "bones"and muscles?”.Its "brain'”consists of three self-developed Turing AI chips(芯片)which provide 2250 TOPS of computing power,processing real-time environmental data to adjust its movement instantly. Arepresentative from XPENG noted that IRON's human-like form isn't just an aesthetic (choice,but rather a practical solution to integrating robots into our spaces.Our homes,offices,factories-everything is built for people.So when a robot moves and behaves more like a person,it can work in those spaces far more naturally.He added that user acceptance matters as much as technology."People have to like it and trust it.A robot that feels familiar is easier to approach and work with." XPENG has laid out a clear road map for IRON's future applications,with mass production by the end of 2026.Initial applications will focus on commercial service situations: guides in museums,assistants in shopping centers,and traffic directors in airports.With its natural movement and practical design,IRON is not just a robot,it is a step toward turning the future into reality. 32.What is the main weakness of previous robots? A.Lack of customer acceptance. B.Insufficient computing power. C.Unacceptably high production cost. D.Awkward movement in human spaces. 33.What aspect of IRON is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Multiple functions B.Key components. C.Theoretical framework D.Powerful brainpower. 34.What is the main purpose of IRON's human-like form? A.To fit in with humans. B.To mirror human features. C.To replace human workers. D.To meet human aesthetic standards 35.Where will IRON probably first appear in the future? A.In industrial plants. B.In domestic environments C.In public facilities. D.In educational institutions. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 During your initial reading of material,do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs?Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep?36You are napping (or daydreaming.Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read.37 Thus you go back and reread,not because you did not understand,but because you were not paying attention.This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material.Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task.Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas,and relate the new material to what you already know.38 If your mind is truly occupied with the text,you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (that allows you to make up for wasted time.First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing.39 Say,"OK.I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else,but I'm going to keep on going and start paying close attention." 40 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process.However,regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time A.Both are to blame. B.Probably the latter is true. C.Don't just read the words,think the ideas. D.Your eyes were engaged,but your mind was not. E.Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. F.Then,start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit G.Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I first came to China as an international student in 2019.I discovered a local park filled with elderly people dancing every evening.It quickly became my favorite 41 .There, no one judges you for a 42 or not keeping up with the rhythm )You simply dance and enjoy the moment.Occasionally,I'd just 43 while watching them enjoy the rhythm of the music. When I was young,I was taken to a dance studio.The visit awoke my 44 for dancing.Through my school years,I took an active part in different performances, 45 a variety of dance styles.Among them,a 46 traditional dance filled with energetic movements is my favourite.It's a dance that everyone 47 The moment the music starts,the connecting power of rhythm and movement brings everybody together. I got a chance to show this dance to other international students,introducing the 48 of my country.It was an unforgettable experience to teach and 49 011 unique dance form,which left a lasting impression. Later,some international students 50 a dance club and taught various dance styles.As a passionate dancer,I eagerly 51 the club,learning new dance forms from them.However,I often walked into the local 52 sitting and watching the elderly people dancing on the square. Dancing has 53 shaped my life and brought me endless joy.In every step and movement,I 54 with the diverse world and celebrate a universal 55 through joy,rhythm,and movement. 41.A.lesson B.spot C.journey D.destination 42.A.misstep B.misbehavior C.misprint D.mismatch 43.A.relax B.relieve C.review D.reflect 44.A.admiration B.hope C.expectation D.passion 45.A.inventing B.filming C.exploring D.recalling 46.A.vivid B.lively C.touching D.local 47.A.experiences B.performs C.adores D.recognizes 48.A.lifestyle B.history C.scenery D.culture 49.A.share B.design C.discuss D.improve 50.A.talked about B.set up C.prepared for D.donated to 51.A.founded B.visited C.managed D.joined 52.A.supermarket B.theatre C.park D.university 53.A.deeply B.indirectly C.immediately D.accidentally 54.A.start B.connect C.deal D.side 55.A.expression B.principle C.language D.value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system is one main reason why Chinese ancient civilization )has continued into modern times. At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates from the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols 56 (carve)by ancient Chinese people.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols had become a 57 (complete) developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,58 (lead )to many varieties of dialects and characters.However,Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major 59(state)into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great 60 (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.In modern times,written Chinese has become_61 important means by which China's present is connected with 62 (it)past.People can read the classic works 63 were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today,64 China playing agreater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 65 (amaze)language.Therefore,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom惊叹于中国近几年的高速发展，写信询问你生 活方式、学习方式等方面的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.变化情况；2.你的感想。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad is a phone repairman.He is familiar with the screen with spiderweb cracks-the fight between parents and kids is always an open secret.Over time,he's become really sensitive about the problem of teenagers glued to their phones.Unluckily,I have become one of them.I always spend hours scrolling through social media,playing games,and ignore family matters. One rainy evening,I had promised to attend my cousin's birthday dinner,but I lost track of time while playing an online game and finally told my parents that I had something important to do.When my parents came home to find me still on the couch,my phone in hand, my dad's voice trembled with anger."Is the so-called important thing just this?Can't you prioritize anything over that screen?"I shouted,It's nothing but a dinner!"I stormed out of the house with a loud slam of the door.Without looking back,I was ready to teach my parents a lesson by staying far away overnight. After what seemed like an age,I wandered aimlessly around the wet streets away from home.I was surrounded by the dark night.Suddenly my foot slipped,my phone crashing heavily from my hand onto the hard ground.The screen was full of spider cracks and the phone died instantly.Panic surged through mewithout my phone,I had no way to contact others.I had to stay at a bus stop,cold and scared,as the rain poured down. Deep into the night,there were few vehicles on the road,let alone pedestrians.My eyes grew misty.All of a sudden,out of nowhere,warm yellow headlights cut through the dark ahead.A car rolled slowly and smoothly toward me.The second it came close,my heart jumped. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At a glance,I recognized it as my parents'car. The next morning, the repaired phone lay on my bedside quietly. 请将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 高二年级期初考试英语答案 高二年级期初考试英语答案 听力理解：1-5.CABAC 6-10. BCACB 11-15. BCACA 16-20. BCAAB 阅读理解：21-23. DBC 24-27. BCCB 28-31. CDCA 32-35. DBAC 36-40: BDCFG 完形填空41-45 BAADC 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 DCABC 语法填空 56. were carved 57. completely 58. leading 59. states 60. importance 61. an 62. its 63. which/that 64. with 65. amazing 应用文范文： Dear Tom , I am writing in response to your burning interest in the changes in my lifestyle and learning style . As you can see , the past few years has witnessed rapid development in China , contributing to changes in our lifestyle and learning style （分词作状语）. With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers , shopping on the Internet （动名词作主语） has become a common place in our life . What ' s more , online payment and High - speed railway have made our life easier and more convenient . What calls for special attention（主语从句） are the changes in our learning style . Students now have easy access to online learning resources . Sitting at home （现在分词作状语）, we can have classes given by famous teachers in big cities （过去分词作定语）. I feel so lucky to live in such an era . As teenagers , we should make full use of the scientific advances in our daily life . Yours , Li Hua 读后续写范文： At a glance, I recognized it as my parents' car. At that moment, knowing that I was saved, I lowered my head, trying to avoid the eye contact with my parents. When I sat at the back, my parents said nothing about my rudeness before. Instead, along the way home, the car was filled with warmth and love showed by my parents, which taught a lesson about what family meant. Back home, I put the cracked phone on the couch, sneaking into my room quietly. （75） The next morning, the repaired phone lay on my bedside quietly. At first, I was curious about why the phone had appeared in my room without disturbing me the previous night. Then I lost into a deep thought that what I had done to my parents should have made them very sad, but actually, they never blamed me. I determined to change my addiction to indulging in phone games. From then on, I offered to share family matters, and the days without screen helped me grow up.（76） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $昌吉州一中2025-2026学年第二学期寒假作业质量评估 高二英语 答题卡 姓名： 学校： 准考证号 班级： 正确填涂： 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 错误填涂 2345678 12345678 2345678 123456789 123456789 23 ☑☒西 的知s 45 12345 缺考 6789 678 9 9 9 9 违纪 填涂要求 填涂时用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖过框内字母为准。修改时用橡皮擦 干净。注意题号顺序。保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、污损。 缺考标记与作弊标记 由监考老师填涂。 I卷 1 a b c d 6 a b c d 11 a b cd 16 a b c d 2 a b c d 7 ab cd 12 a b c d 17 a b cd 3 a b c d 8 a b c d 13 a b c d 18 a b c d 4 a b c d 9 a b cd 14 a b cd 19 a b c d 5 a bcd 10 a b c d 15 a b cd 20 a b c d 21 a b c d 26 a b c d 31 a bc d 36 a b c d e f g 22 a b c d 27 a b c d 32 a b c d 37 a b c d e f g 23 a b c d 28 a b c d 33 a b c d 38 a b c d e f g 24 a b c d 29 a b c d 34 a b c d 39 a b cd e f g 25 a b c d 30 a b c d 35 a b cd 40 a b c def g 4 a b c d 46 a b c d 51 a b c d 4 ab c d 47 a b cd a b cd a b c d 48 a b c d 53 a b c d 44 a b c d 49 a b c d 54 a b cd 45 a b c d 50 a b c d 55 a b c d ■ II卷 温馨提示：请同学们认真阅读答题要求，用0.5黑色中性签字笔在指定区域内答题！ 一.语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 ■ ■ 第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节书面表达（共15分 Dear Tom, Yours, Lihua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） At a glance,I recognized it as my parents'car. The next morning,the repaired phone lay on my bedside quietly ■ ■ ■ ■ 高二年级期初考试英语答案 听力理解：1-5.CABAC 6-10. BCACB 11-15. BCACA 16-20. BCAAB 阅读理解：21-23. DBC 24-27. BCCB 28-31. CDCA 32-35. DBAC 36-40: BDCFG 完形填空41-45 BAADC 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 DCABC 语法填空 56. were carved 57. completely 58. leading 59. states 60. importance 61. an 62. its 63. which/that 64. with 65. amazing 应用文范文： Dear Tom , I am writing in response to your burning interest in the changes in my lifestyle and learning style . As you can see , the past few years has witnessed rapid development in China , contributing to changes in our lifestyle and learning style （分词作状语）. With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers , shopping on the Internet （动名词作主语） has become a common place in our life . What ' s more , online payment and High - speed railway have made our life easier and more convenient . What calls for special attention（主语从句） are the changes in our learning style . Students now have easy access to online learning resources . Sitting at home （现在分词作状语）, we can have classes given by famous teachers in big cities （过去分词作定语）. I feel so lucky to live in such an era . As teenagers , we should make full use of the scientific advances in our daily life . Yours , Li Hua 读后续写范文： At a glance, I recognized it as my parents' car. At that moment, knowing that I was saved, I lowered my head, trying to avoid the eye contact with my parents. When I sat at the back, my parents said nothing about my rudeness before. Instead, along the way home, the car was filled with warmth and love showed by my parents, which taught a lesson about what family meant. Back home, I put the cracked phone on the couch, sneaking into my room quietly. （75） The next morning, the repaired phone lay on my bedside quietly. At first, I was curious about why the phone had appeared in my room without disturbing me the previous night. Then I lost into a deep thought that what I had done to my parents should have made them very sad, but actually, they never blamed me. I determined to change my addiction to indulging in phone games. From then on, I offered to share family matters, and the days without screen helped me grow up.（76） A篇 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国际公共演讲比赛的相关信息，包括比赛的基本情况、简要介绍、日期安排以及参赛者可以期待的内容等。 21. 细节理解题。根据 “KEY FACTS” 部分中 “What: An international public speaking competition bringing together students aged 16 to 20 from more than 40 countries around the world.（内容：一场国际公共演讲比赛，汇聚了来自全球40多个国家的16至20岁的学生。）” 以及 “IN BRIEF” 部分中第一段 “The competition brings the best young speakers from all over the world to London for a week of cultural exchange and public speaking contests.（比赛将来自世界各地的优秀年轻演讲者带到伦敦，进行为期一周的文化交流和公共演讲比赛。）” 可知，这项比赛的目标群体是年轻人。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据“IN BRIEF”部分中第二段“Finalists (national winners of the English-Speaking Union’s or other public speaking competitions in their country) must write and deliver a speech connected with the theme for the year’s competition.（决赛选手（本国英语联盟或其他公共演讲比赛的全国冠军）必须撰写并发表一篇与当年比赛主题相关的演讲。）”可知，决赛选手需要就给定的主题发表演讲。故选B项。 23. 主旨大意题。根据最后一部分 “WHAT TO EXPECT（期待什么）” “Prestigious international competition is highly motivating for students and schools as a whole.（享有盛誉的国际比赛对学生和整个学校来说都是极大的激励。）” “Promoting confidence, critical thinking and cultural understanding, broadening participants’ horizons.（促进自信、批判性思维和文化理解，拓宽参与者的视野。）”， “Experienced ESU judges give constructive feedback to all participants.（经验丰富的ESU评委给所有参与者提供建设性的反馈。）” 以及 “Opportunity to build international friendship group.（有机会建立国际友谊团体。）” 可知，最后一部分主要介绍了这项比赛的好处。故选C项。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和自己的哥哥Matthew之间感情的变化—从儿时的矛盾到成年后的相互支持和理解。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship.” （这使我想起了住在家对面的四个喜欢低音吉他的兄弟们，我时常想知道自己和哥哥能否会有他们那样的友谊）由此可知，作者在本段提到了他们是为了表达自己童年时对兄弟情谊的渴望。故选B项。 1. 细节理解题。根据第五段中 “When I was excluded from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner— just the two of us.” （哥哥在我被排除在家庭感恩节之外时，他拒绝独自参加，并陪着我一起吃了晚餐）。故选C项。 1. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university.”可推知， Matthew是个善解人意的人；根据第五段“He knew about my struggles... and became my rock. When I was excluded from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner— just the two of us.”可推知，Matthew是个会保护妹妹的人。故选C项。 1. 总结文章标题。根据第二段中“His disappointment was obvious.”可知，哥哥得知将有一个妹妹时很失望；根据第三段中“As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me, my idol. But to him, I was an annoyance, though he found comfort in tormenting me.”可知，作者很崇拜哥哥，而哥哥却不喜欢妹妹，经常捉弄她；根据倒数第二段中“My big brother, once a tormentor, had become my protector and friend.”可知，曾经捉弄作者的哥哥，变成了作者的保护者和朋友。因此，本文讲述了作者和自己的哥哥 Matthew之间感情的变化，从儿时的矛盾到成年后的相互支持和理解。“兄弟姐妹关系：从捉弄到保护”为最佳标题。故选B项。 C篇 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面的重要作用。 28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world's food. To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers, a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London.”可知，图片展的目的是提高人们对从事小型农业农民贡献的认识。故选C。 29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Industrial agriculture, which mainly focuses on a few types of crops,”和第三段“With only 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent of what the world eats, food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks.”可知，注重规模而忽视多样性的工业化农业很可能会损害生物多样性及危害粮食安全。故选D。 30. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the future, researchers might need to get particular genes from one variety to another to help adapt to warmer, stormier, or drier weather, or to save a prized variety from disease.”可知，保护传统作物和非商业作物可以帮助改善其他农作物。故选C。 31. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Industrial agriculture is often held up as the solution to feeding the world's growing population... , a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London.”和最后一段“‘The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories,... and the impact it has on the world around us.’”可知，本文主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面所发挥的重要作用。故选A。 D篇 本文是说明文。科幻作品曾描绘未来人形机器人融入日常生活的场景，但传统机器人在人类环境中行动不够自然。文章介绍了小鹏人形机器人 IRON 的外形、结构、技术优势、设计理念及未来应用，展现了机器人技术向更贴近人类生活方向发展。 32.D 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “…enabling robots to move as naturally and smoothly as humans in places designed specifically for our physical form. Traditional robots often knock into someone or something…” 可知，传统机器人的主要不足是在人类环境中行动笨拙、不自然。故选 D。 33.B 主旨大意题。 第三段依次介绍了 IRON 的类人骨架、灵活手脚、轻量化四肢、动力引擎以及 AI 芯片等核心部件，主要说明 IRON 的关键组成部分。故选 B。 34.A 细节理解题。 根据第四段 “IRON’s human-like form isn’t just an aesthetic choice, but rather a practical solution to integrating robots into our spaces.” 可知，IRON 采用人形设计的主要目的是更好地融入人类环境、适应人类生活空间。故选 A。 35.C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段 “Initial applications will focus on commercial service situations: guides in museums, assistants in shopping centers, and traffic directors in airports.” 可知，IRON 初期将用于博物馆、商场、机场等公共服务场所。故选 C。 七选五 主要围绕“无效回读（regression）”的成因与对策展开。让我们一起来精析每个选项。 36. B. Probably the latter is true. · 解题线索：空前句提出了两个原因选项：材料太难（the material is too difficult）还是走神了（you are asleep）。空后句紧接着说“你在打盹或做白日梦”，这直接否定了第一个原因（太难），并明确指向了第二个原因（走神）。 · 命题方向：本题考查指代逻辑与下文对应。“the latter”（后者）指代上文的“you are asleep”，与下文的“napping or daydreaming”完美衔接，是经典的首句承上启下题。 37. D. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. · 解题线索：空前描述了一种状态：读了一半却不知所云。空后说“因此你回去重读，不是因为没理解，而是因为没注意”。这里需要一个句子来解释为什么“没注意”会导致“不知所云”。 · 命题方向：本题考查因果关系与现象解释。选项D精准地描述了“眼到心未到”这种“走神”的核心表现，是导致需要“无效回读”的直接原因。 38. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. · 解题线索：本段主旨是解决“因缺乏投入导致的走神”。空前句给出具体方法：“在脑中形成图像，将新知与已知联系”。空后句说如果大脑真正投入，就不会想别的。因此，空白处需要填入一个能够总结或强化“主动思考”这一核心方法的句子。 · 命题方向：本题考查段落主旨与建议概括。选项C以祈使句形式，高度概括了“思考观点而不仅是读词”这一核心阅读策略，与前文的具体技巧和后文的效果形成完整论证链。 39. F. Then, start denying yourself  the right in order to break the habit. · 解题线索：本段讲如何戒掉“无效回读”这个坏习惯。空前句是第一步：“意识到何时及为何回读”。按照行为改变的逻辑，下一步自然是采取行动来“戒除”它。 · 命题方向：本题考查顺序逻辑与问题解决步骤。“First of all...”之后，自然需要“Then...”来引出后续行动。选项F中的“denying yourself the right”对应“break the habit”，逻辑链清晰。 40. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. · 解题线索：空后出现强转折词“However”，指出“但因走神而回读是浪费时间”。这意味着，空白处必须提出一种与“因走神而回读”形成对比的、合理的、积极的回读。 · 命题方向：本题考查对比转折与概念界定。文章通篇批判“无效回读”，但结尾需要做一个重要区分：并非所有回读都坏。选项G明确界定了“因不理解而回读”是一种合理的阅读策略，这与后文批判的“因走神而回读”形成对比，使论述更严谨、完整。 完型填空 41.B. spot解析：spot 表示 “地点、场所”，这里指这个公园成了 “我” 最喜欢的地方。 lesson 课程；journey 旅程；destination 目的地，均不符合语境。 42.A. misstep解析：misstep 意为 “舞步错误、失足”，与后文 “跟不上节奏” 对应。 misbehavior 行为不当；misprint 印刷错误；mismatch 不匹配，均不适合描述跳舞。 43.A. relax解析：句意：我只是放松地看着他们跟着音乐节奏跳舞。 relieve 缓解；review 复习；reflect 反思，均不符合。 44.D. passion解析：passion for dancing 对舞蹈的热爱、热情，符合后文积极参与舞蹈的语境。 admiration 钦佩；hope 希望；expectation 期待，语气和搭配都不如 passion 准确。 45.C. exploring解析：explore a variety of dance styles 探索、体验多种舞蹈风格，符合学生时期参与表演的语境。invent 发明；film 拍摄；recall 回忆，均不合适。 46.B. lively解析：lively 充满活力的，与后文 energetic movements（充满活力的动作）呼应。 vivid 生动的；touching 感人的；local 当地的，不能最好体现 “活力”。 47.C. adores解析：句意：这是一种每个人都喜爱的舞蹈。 adore 喜爱、热爱；experience 经历；perform 表演；recognize 认出。 48.D. culture解析：舞蹈是展示国家文化的载体。 lifestyle 生活方式；history 历史；scenery 风景，不符合。 49.A. share解析：teach and share 教学并分享我们独特的舞蹈形式，符合文意。 design 设计；discuss 讨论；improve 提升，均不贴切。 50.B. set up解析：set up a dance club 成立、建立舞蹈俱乐部。 talk about 谈论；prepare for 为…… 准备；donate to 捐赠。 51.D. joined解析：join the club 加入俱乐部，符合 “热爱舞蹈、渴望参与” 的语境。 found 成立；visit 参观；manage 管理。 52.C. park解析：第一段就提到 local park，这里是原词复现：我还是常去当地公园。 53.A. deeply解析：deeply shaped my life 深刻地塑造了我的人生。 indirectly 间接地；immediately 立刻；accidentally 偶然地。 54.B. connect解析：connect with the diverse world 与多元的世界相连、沟通，与前文 “brings everybody together” 呼应。start 开始；deal 处理；side 支持。 55.C. language解析：a universal language 通用语言，指舞蹈是超越国界的共通语言。 expression 表达；principle 原则；value 价值。 语法填空 解析： 56考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到使用龙骨—古代中国人在动物骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。此处是on which引导的限制性定语从句，从句主语symbols和从句谓语动词carve是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语symbols是复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were carved。 57考查副词。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一个完全成熟的文字体系。用副词completely作状语，修饰形容词developed。故填completely。 58.考查现在分词。句意：多年来，该系统发展成不同的形式，导致方言和文字的多种多样。本句已有谓语developed且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式，此处表自然而然、意料之中的结果，lead用现在分词（doing)做结果状语。故填leading。 59.考查名词的数。句意：然而，秦始皇将七个主要国家合并为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。state是可数名词，由数词seven修饰，用其名词复数形式。故填states。 60.考查名词。句意：这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。of+名词=相应形容词，此处用抽象名词importance。故填importance。 61.考查冠词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处泛指“一种重要手段”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 62.考查代词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词past,指“（中国的）过去”。故填its。 63.考查定语从句。句意：人们可以阅读由中国古人写的经典著作。此处是定语从句，先行词是the classic works,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 64.考查介词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处是“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构。故填with。 65.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物language,用-ing形容词amazing作定语。故填amazing。 听力文本： 1. 【原文】M: Look! I think it’s going to rain in about ten minutes. W: Oh, no! We can’t have the barbecue in the yard. Let’s have it on the balcony instead. Our kitchen is too small. M: OK. I agree. 2. 【原文】M: Hello, I would like to return this jacket. It doesn’t fit right. I would like my money back. I haven’t worn the jacket. W: Let me check. If it is within 28 days, that is no problem at all. 3. 【原文】M: Hello, Kate! How long are you staying here in London? W: Just a couple of days. M: How about coming to my house for dinner tonight? Jane will be pleased to receive you. W: I’d love to, but I’m meeting some customers from Oxford this evening. Thanks anyway. 4.【原文】W: The cats need to be fed every day, and the plants should be watered once a week. M: I’ll be there and do the things just as I’m required to. Please don’t worry about that. I’ll even collect your mails every three days for you while you’re gone. 5. 【原文】M: Sarah, I’m running for class monitor and I’m wondering if… hmm, if I can count on your support? W: Oh, if only you had asked me earlier. In fact, I’ve already promised my roommate that she has my support. 6. 【原文】M: Hello, Tina! I need you to book a tour for me, something like Cebu in the Philippines? W: OK. But you will fly to Manila first and then catch another flight to Cebu. M: That sounds a little complicated. I’d rather just take one flight. W: If so, you can go to Bali. It’s cheap right now. M: But the forecast says there will be a storm on the way. W: Usually, Bali won’t be affected by storms. Besides, Jakarta is also a good place to go traveling in this season. M: Hmm, Bali sounds more attractive to me. 7. 【原文】M: I’m so glad to get your message! Do you have time for a call? W: I wish, Jake. I’m on the train, heading to work. M: No worries. Everyone misses you here. W: I miss the family too! I have plenty of time to talk in the evenings, but you and all our family members are asleep at that time. M: Ah, the time difference makes staying in touch so difficult! Mom and Dad said that you had just changed a job. W: Exactly! Let’s have a video call tomorrow and talk about it. M: Sure. It’d be so great to see you and hear your voice finally! 8.【原文】W: Steve, do you like winter sports? M: Yes, absolutely. I just went snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. W: Snowshoeing? I’ve never heard about that. I only know there is snowboarding. M: Everybody knows skiing and snowboarding, but I’m really into snowshoeing. W: That sounds interesting. Tell me more! M: Well, a snowshoe is like a big board. When you do snowshoeing, you have regular boots, and you put a big flat round thing on the bottom of your snowshoes. W: Are they heavy? M: Long ago they were made of seal skins. But now people use certain metals and light materials, so they are pretty light now. W: I see. Are they expensive? M: Can be, but not too expensive. And you can also rent snowshoes at almost any skiing site. 9.【原文】W: Hi, Simon. What are you doing? M: Oh, hi, Julie. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe. W: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? M: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Have you ever travelled to Europe before? W: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria. M: When did you go there? And how long did you stay, please? W: Two years ago. For a fortnight. M: Do you like the trip to Europe? W: Yes, indeed. There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. M: Sounds great. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave. W: Good idea. You won’t regret it. 10.【原文】Good morning, everyone. Now, if you’re looking for something to do this weekend, why not come to the town race on Saturday? The race starts at Town Hall and finishes at the football stadium. That’s five kilometers. Walkers are welcome, too! The race begins at a quarter past ten, but you should arrive at Town Hall 45 minutes earlier, at half past nine, to check in and get your race number and a hat. There are cash prizes for the winners in different age groups, and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. And don’t forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty. But it’ll be lots of fun. See you there! 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌吉州一中2025-2026学年第二学期寒假作业质量评估 高二英语试卷 时间： 120分钟 分值：150分 出卷人：赵志蕾 审卷人：马静 考生注意： 1. 本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟（听力20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 ◈预祝考试顺利◈ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the speakers have a barbecue? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. On the balcony. 2. What does the man want? A. A refund of his money. B. An exchange of his jacket. C. Another product of the size. 3. What might be Jane’s possible relationship to the man? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His customer. 4. How often will the man go to the woman’s house? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every three days. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will vote for the man. B. She will run for the position. C. She will support another person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the man want to go to Cebu? A. The weather is bad there. B. He hates to transfer flights. C. The trip is too expensive. 7. Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A. Manila. B. Jakarta. C. Bali. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Where is the woman? A. On a train. B. At her home. C. In the office. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They find it easy to keep in touch. B. They have changed their jobs. C. They are in different time zones. 10. How will the speakers talk to each other tomorrow? A. Through text messaging. B. Through a video call. C. Through a personal visit. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What sport are the speakers talking about? A. Skiing. B. Snowshoeing. C. Snowboarding. 12. What are snowshoes made of now? A. Skins of seals. B. Wooden boards. C. Certain metals. 13. What is true about snowshoeing? A. Snowshoes are easy to rent. B. You only need regular boot. C. It is a very expensive sport. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. He is traveling in Europe. B. He is talking to a tourist guide. C. He is reading for some information. 15. How long did the woman stay in Europe? A. For two weeks. B. For over one month. C. For two years. 16. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman has regretted her trip. B. The man has decided to take a trip to Europe. C. The woman has visited few churches and castles. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce a stadium. C. To get people to a race. 18. When should people arrive at Town Hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A cash prize. C. Running shoes. 20 What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. A hat. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SPEAKING COMPETITION KEY FACTS ·What: An international public speaking competition bringing together students aged 16 to 20 from more than 40 countries around the world. ·When: Country registration opens on Tuesday, 2 September 2025. ·Take part: Please contact your national ESU (English-Speaking Union) for more details on how to get involved in your country. IN BRIEF The competition brings the best young speakers from all over the world to London for a week of cultural exchange and public speaking contests. Established in 1980, it now reaches over one million young people in more than 50 countries across the globe, showcasing the highest standard of public speaking. Finalists (national winners of the English-Speaking Union’s or other public speaking competitions in their country) must write and deliver a speech connected with the theme for the year’s competition. THE DATES ·The deadline for submitting the preliminary registration form is Friday, 24 November 2025. ·The deadline for making payment is the end of the IPSC week 2026. ·If you would like to enquire about setting up a new ESU in your country or region, please contact international@ esu. org. WHAT TO EXPECT ·Prestigious international competition is highly motivating for students and schools as a whole. ·Promoting confidence, critical thinking and cultural understanding, broadening participants’ horizons. ·Experienced ESU judges give constructive feedback to all participants. ·Opportunity to build international friendship group. 21. What can we learn about the competition? A. It covers all the countries. B. It has a history of over 50 years. C. It is held in different countries. D. It’s targeted at young people. 22. What are finalists required to do? A. Write a speech on any subject. B. Deliver a speech on a given topic. C. Make payment no later than 24 November 2025. D. Submit the registration form during the IPSC week 2026. 23. What does the last part of the passage focus on? A. The requirements for speakers. B. The sections of the competition. C. The benefits of the event. D. The tips for all participants. B “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand. Off-roading on 85, 000 acres of dunes（沙丘）in California had become our tradition. I felt the blood rushing to my head, my heart pounding like the loud bass（低音吉他）in a car. It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship. When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl! ” His disappointment was obvious. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me, my idol. But to him, I was an annoyance, though he found comfort in tormenting（捉弄）me. Yet, I put up with it, waiting for moments when he’d reach out from his loneliness. The sibling relationship is unique, and it’s often the longest relationship we have in our entire lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many words; as siblings, we had a simple way of chatting. He knew about my struggles — the family secrets — and became my rock. When I was excluded from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us. My big brother, once a tormentor, had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I saw him differently — vulnerable and unprotected. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding? ” I checked his injuries. The man I’d seen as strong was now human, fragile. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. Our shared bond had grown even deeper. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my turn to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 24. Why did the author mention the four bass-loving brothers in the first paragraph? A. To highlight her admiration for their musical taste. B. To show her childhood longing for brotherly friendship. C. To explain the reason for her initial distance from Mathew. D. To illustrate the noisy environment of their childhood. 25. Why did the author think Matthew became her rock? A. He was excluded from the family Thanksgiving. B. He knew his own struggles and family secrets. C. He supported me when I was not included in the family gathering. D. He refused to attend the family Thanksgiving party with me. 26. Which of the following can best describe Matthew? A. Creative and brave B. Ambitious and romantic C. Thoughtful and protective D. Courageous and humorous 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Off-roading Adventure in California’s Dunes B. Sibling Bonds: From Torment to Protection C. Family Secrets and Thanksgiving Celebrations D. Unexpected Challenges of Brotherhood C Industrial agriculture is often held up as the solution to feeding the world's growing population. But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world's food. To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers, a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London. "Industrial agriculture, which mainly focuses on a few types of crops, is not the only answer," says art director Francesca Price. "We want these images to empower people to support their local food system." By growing traditional and non-commercial varieties, small farms support biodiversity and increase food security. With only 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent of what the world eats, food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks. However, traditional farming communities are working to preserve their ancient seed diversity. Keeping variety alive is very important in the face of climate change. In the future, researchers might need to get particular genes from one variety to help another to adapt to warmer, stormier, or drier weather, or to save a prized variety from disease. Contrary to the false impression held by the public, small farms that practise traditional agriculture can be highly productive. Studies show that the output of crops rises when there's a wider diversity of crops being grown on a farm, and money is saved since the need for harmful fertilizer and other chemicals is reduced. "The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories, but the message is universal," says photographer Cheryl Newman. "I hope that the images will leave viewers thinking deeply about where their food comes from and the impact it has on the world around us." 28. What is the purpose of the photo exhibition? A. To help small farmers to sell their produce. B. To show the challenges faced by small farmers. C. To draw attention to small farmers' contribution. D. To help farmers to fight against industrial agriculture. 29. What can we say about the industrial agriculture? A. It produces more food than small farms in total. B. It has been competing unfairly with small farms. C. It is the only way to feed the world's population. D. It harms biodiversity and decreases food security. 30. Why is it important to preserve the traditional and non-commercial crops? A. Their genes are much better. B. Their output is much higher. C. They may help improve the other crops. D. They don't need chemical fertilizers at all. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of traditional small farms. B. The problems with the industrial agriculture. C. The consequences of fast-growing population. D. The impact of climate change on agriculture. D Science fiction has painted a vivid picture of the future—humanoid robots working in daily settings. This vision has driven decades of research, yet a key challenge remains: enabling robots to move as naturally and smoothly as humans in places designed specifically for our physical form. Traditional robots often knock into someone or something in spaces like factories, offices or homes. That all changed when Chinese electric vehicle maker XPENG launched its new humanoid robot “IRON” at its 2025 Tech Day, shocking audiences with its lifelike appearance and elegant walking. In fact, IRON looks and moves so much like a human that people found it hard to believe it was a robot rather than a real person at first sight. IRON features a human-like framework (结构), flexible hands and feet, as well as lightweight arms and legs equipped with powerful engines—enabling free turning and bending. To achieve natural movement, however, IRON needs more than “bones” and “muscles”. Its “brain” consists of three self-developed Turing AI chips (芯片) which provide 2250 TOPS of computing power, processing real-time environmental data to adjust its movement instantly. A representative from XPENG noted that IRON’s human-like form isn’t just an aesthetic (美学 的) choice, but rather a practical solution to integrating robots into our spaces. Our homes, offices, factories—everything is built for people. So when a robot moves and behaves more like a person, it can work in those spaces far more naturally. He added that user acceptance matters as much as technology. “People have to like it and trust it. A robot that feels familiar is easier to approach and work with.” XPENG has laid out a clear road map for IRON’s future applications, with mass production by the end of 2026. Initial applications will focus on commercial service situations: guides in museums, assistants in shopping centers, and traffic directors in airports. With its natural movement and practical design, IRON is not just a robot; it is a step toward turning the future into reality. 32. What is the main weakness of previous robots? A. Lack of customer acceptance. B. Insufficient computing power. C. Unacceptably high production cost. D. Awkward movement in human spaces. 33. What aspect of IRON is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Multiple functions. B. Key components. C. Theoretical framework. D. Powerful brainpower. 34. What is the main purpose of IRON’s human-like form? A. To fit in with humans. B. To mirror human features. C. To replace human workers. D. To meet human aesthetic standards. 35. Where will IRON probably first appear in the future? A. In industrial plants. B. In domestic environments. C. In public facilities. D. In educational institutions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? 36 You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. 37 Thus you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. 38 If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. 39 Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” 40 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. E. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I first came to China as an international student in 2019. I discovered a local park filled with elderly people dancing every evening. It quickly became my favorite 41________. There, no one judges you for a 42________ or not keeping up with the rhythm (节奏). You simply dance and enjoy the moment. Occasionally, I’d just 43________ while watching them enjoy the rhythm of the music. When I was young, I was taken to a dance studio. The visit awoke my 44________ for dancing. Through my school years, I took an active part in different performances, 45________ a variety of dance styles. Among them, a 46________ traditional dance filled with energetic movements is my favourite. It’s a dance that everyone 47________. The moment the music starts, the connecting power of rhythm and movement brings everybody together. I got a chance to show this dance to other international students, introducing the 48________ of my country. It was an unforgettable experience to teach and 49________ our unique dance form, which left a lasting impression. Later, some international students 50________ a dance club and taught various dance styles. As a passionate dancer, I eagerly 51________ the club, learning new dance forms from them. However, I often walked into the local 52________, sitting and watching the elderly people dancing on the square. Dancing has 53________ shaped my life and brought me endless joy. In every step and movement, I 54________ with the diverse world and celebrate a universal 55________ through joy, rhythm, and movement. 41. A. lesson　　　　 B. spot　　　　 C. journey　　　 D. destination 42. A. misstep　　　 B. misbehavior　 C. misprint D. mismatch 43. A. relax　　　　 B. relieve　　　 C. review　　　　 D. reflect 44. A. admiration　　 B. hope　　　　 C. expectation　　　D. passion 45. A. inventing　　 B. filming　　　 C. exploring　　 D. recalling 46. A. vivid　　　　 B. lively　　　　 C. touching　　　 D. local 47. A. experiences　　 B. performs　　　 C. adores　　　　 D. recognizes 48. A. lifestyle　　 B. history　　　 C. scenery　　　 D. culture 49. A. share　　　　 B. design　　　 C. discuss　　　 D. improve 50. A. talked about　　　 B. set up　　　　 C. prepared for　　 D. donated to 51. A. founded　　　 B. visited　　　 C. managed　　　 D. joined 52. A. supermarket　　　 B. theatre　　　 C. park　　　 D. university 53. A. deeply　　　　 B. indirectly　　 C. immediately　 D. accidentally 54. A. start　　　　 B. connect　　　 C. deal　　　　　 D. side 55. A. expression　　 B. principle　　 C. language　　　 D. value 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system is one main reason why Chinese ancient civilization (文明)has continued into modern times.  At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates from the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols 56 (carve)by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a 57 (complete) developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, 58 (lead )to many varieties of dialects and characters. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major 59   (state)into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great 60 (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. In modern times, written Chinese has become 61 important means by which China's present is connected with 62 (it)past. People can read the classic works 63 were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, 64 China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 65 (amaze)language. Therefore, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 惊叹于中国近几年的高速发展，写信询问你生活方式、学习方式等方面的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1． 变化情况；2．你的感想。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad is a phone repairman. He is familiar with the screen with spiderweb cracks—the fight between parents and kids is always an open secret. Over time, he's become really sensitive about the problem of teenagers glued to their phones. Unluckily, I have become one of them. I always spend hours scrolling through social media, playing games, and ignore family matters. One rainy evening, I had promised to attend my cousin's birthday dinner, but I lost track of time while playing an online game and finally told my parents that I had something important to do. When my parents came home to find me still on the couch, my phone in hand, my dad's voice trembled with anger. “Is the so-called important thing just this? Can't you prioritize anything over that screen?” I shouted, “It's nothing but a dinner!” I stormed out of the house with a loud slam of the door. Without looking back, I was ready to teach my parents a lesson by staying far away overnight. After what seemed like an age, I wandered aimlessly around the wet streets away from home. I was surrounded by the dark night. Suddenly my foot slipped, my phone crashing heavily from my hand onto the hard ground. The screen was full of spider cracks and the phone died instantly. Panic surged through me—without my phone, I had no way to contact others. I had to stay at a bus stop, cold and scared, as the rain poured down. Deep into the night, there were few vehicles on the road, let alone pedestrians. My eyes grew misty. All of a sudden, out of nowhere, warm yellow headlights cut through the dark ahead. A car rolled slowly and smoothly toward me. The second it came close, my heart jumped. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At a glance, I recognized it as my parents' car.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the repaired phone lay on my bedside quietly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $