Unit 5 First Aid（暑假单元自测）新高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 人教版高中英语Unit 5单元自测卷，聚焦生活情境与跨文化主题，通过阅读、语言运用及写作考查综合语言能力，适配暑假巩固提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|餐厅文化、公共卫生、有机食品、社会现象|选材贴近生活，如CDC博物馆介绍（社会热点）、humblebragging现象分析（思维品质），设题含细节理解与推理判断| |语言运用|单句语法填空15题+短文填空10题/30分|非谓语动词、时态语态、连词等|语法填空聚焦动词形式（如panic→panicked），短文填空融入跑步健身话题（语言能力）| |写作|推荐信+故事续写/40分|应用文写作、叙事逻辑|推荐信考查人物介绍（文化意识），续写围绕人与动物温情故事（学习能力），贴合高考命题趋势|

Unit 5 First Aid单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The vast multicultural heritage of Houston has led to a unique gathering of flavours in Houston restaurants. But deciding where to eat can be the hardest part of any trip to Houston. To make the decision easier, we’ve made a list of landmark Houston restaurants. Breakfast Klub Its signature menu items include the Wings & Waffle dish that features a large Belgian waffle (华夫饼) topped with a circle of six fried chicken wings, icing sugar and a fresh strawberry. It’s open seven days a week and breakfast is served from open until close, which is 2 pm. Lunch is only served during the week starting at 11 am. Don’t be scared by the line — it’s worth the wait. Niko Niko’s The most popular traditional Greek food on the menu is gyro — lamb and beef filling with spices (调味料), tomato and onion served in a pita (皮塔饼). It also serves Greekfast — Greek popular breakfast items like Baklava French Toast and a steak and egg pita. Visit any of the three locations including Montrose, Spring Branch and Market Square. And be sure to try the expanded menu at their newest location on Spring Branch. House of Pies The family-owned and operated House of Pies has five locations and serves up 40 varieties of pies and cakes. Aside from pies, the restaurant also serves an all-day breakfast, lunch and dinner and is one of the best places for late-night food in Houston — the Fuqua Street location is open 24 hours, and the Lake Woodlands location is open 24 hours on Fridays and Saturdays. Gatlin’s BBQ Gatlin’s BBQ menu has all the delicious Texas classics — sausage, pulled pork and turkey. One of the unique things on the menu is their chicken wings. With the second location at the Houston Farmers Market, Gatlin’s BBQ is one of the few barbecue joints to serve breakfast Monday through Saturday, starting at 7 am. 1．What’s the specialty of Niko Niko’s? A．Wings & Waffle dish. B．Gyro. C．Multiple pies. D．Sausage. 2．What can we learn about House of Pies? A．It’s a government-funded restaurant chain. B．The menu of five locations varies with the season. C．Food is always available in the Fuqua Street location. D．It’s closed until weekends in the Lake Woodlands location. 3．Which of the following restaurants has no branch? A．Breakfast Klub. B．Niko Niko’s. C．House of Pies. D．Gatlin’s BBQ. B he David J.Seneer CDC Museum uses award-winning exhibits and programs to educate visitors about the value of public health, and present vast accomplishments of CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). The museum hosts about 90,000 visitors each year, and provides popular. educational programs for students and teachers. Originally called the Global Health Odyssey Museum, it was set up in 1996 alongside CDC's 50th anniversary. In 2011, the museum was renamed the David J.Sencer CDC Museum, in honor of the longest serving director of CDC． Strategic Objectives (目标) ·Support CDC's duty to prevent disease, injuries and disability and to encourage healthy lifestyles through all stages of life. ·Inform and educate people about public health, displaying its connection with their lives. ·Educate middle and high school students and families about epidemiology(流行病学) and the science of public health; encourage young people to consider careers in the field of public health. ·Make the case for CDC's commitment to participate in global solutions to international public health challenges. Museum Information ·Hours: Monday — Wednesday & Friday: 9 am - 5 pm. Thursday: 9 am - 7 pm. Closed weekends & federal holidays. ·Location: 1600 Clifton Road NE Atlanta, GA 30329. ·Phone: 404-639-0830. ·Admission & Parking: Free. · Government-issued photo 1D required for adults over the age of 18.·Passport required for non-U.S. citizens. 5．Which of the following is an objective of the CDC Museum? A．To work on disease treatment. B．To provide jobs for the young. C．To educate people about public health. D．To offer solutions to global issues. 6．When is the Museum open? A．At 4 pm, Sunday. B．At 8 am, Monday. C．At 6 pm, Wednesday. D．At 11 am, Thursday. 7．What is this text? A．A short story of a director. B．A program on epidemiology. C．An introduction to a museum. D．An advertisement for an exhibition. C The organic (有机的) food market is made up of the sale of organic foods, drinks and related services. These food products do not use a lot of food additives or industrial solvent (溶剂). Increasing health concerns about the growing number of chemical poisoning cases globally is acting as a driver in the organic food market. People are paying more attention to health because of the harmful effects caused by the presence of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) in food products. The chemical pesticides in food products can cause cancer. According to a UN report, around 200,000 people die every year due to bad effects of pesticides in food products. This is causing people to change their focus towards organic food products. Are organic foods safer? We cannot say yes immediately. Some data show possible health benefits of organic foods. Some studies have shown differences between the organic foods and the traditional ones. But there is little information to prove how these differences can give overall health benefits. Compared with the traditional foods and drinks, short shelf life of organic foods is controlling the organic food market. For example, a study conducted by a research team shows that the shelf life of organic food products is shorter than traditional products. Similarly, some researchers find that many organic foods have higher levels of bacteria than traditional products, which cause food to go bad. As organic foods don’t have the similar amount of preservative (防腐剂) to that of traditional foods, organic foods are easier to gain bacteria attacks and have a shorter shelf life, which in turn makes it difficult for people to keep them. Thus, people will experience a high risk of buying the bad organic foods. The organic food market is controlled by authorities such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) to ensure high-quality standards of food products. Also, the authorities have come up with strict food labeling rules for the organic food market. 8．What makes people prefer organic foods according to the text? A．The low price. B．The food safety. C．The special taste. D．The unique packaging design. 9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The use of organic foods. B．Ways of making organic foods. C．An introduction to traditional foods. D．The disadvantage of organic foods. 10．What’s the author’s attitude towards organic foods? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Objective. 11．Where does this text probably come from? A．A medical book. B．A health magazine. C．A cooking guidebook. D．A book review. D You've likely encountered the humblebrag before-boasting （吹嘘）disguised as a complaint, such as： "I'm having such a stressful day. I got two job offers and I don't know what to do.” This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “ a specific type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, it's a way to disguise a boast with some humility. Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humility-based, an example being, "can't believe I got the highest grade in my class”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example, " I can't believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID．I'm 25 !” People don't like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to people's identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer. If humblebragging doesn't work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope we'll somehow land on the “ sweet spot" of self-presentation ： promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive emotions while humblebragging. Considering that we're all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately we're going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it? 12．Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging? A．How I hate hearing my voice on TV! B．I'm thrilled to be awarded the first prize. C．I'm the only person to get promoted in the firm. D．How I dislike doing the same thing every day! 13．Which can best describe people's impression of humblebraggers? A．Honest. B．Humble. C．Insincere. D．Incapable. 14．Why do people humblebrag? A．To lift up their spirits. B．To express their complaints. C．To improve their moral qualities. D．To show off without bringing annoyance. 15．What are people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a friend? A．Follow it up. B．Leave it alone. C．Turn against it. D．Get to the root of it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Certificate programs (证书课程) are educational programs offered through places like vocational(职业的) schools, community colleges, and online.They’ re designed to train people for specific jobs. 16 For example, if you're starting your job search, completing a certificate program will strengthen your skills and abilities. There 're numerous certificate programs for different fields of work. They might train people in medical technology, early childhood education, etc. Length of these programs is variable. Most take no longer than a year. 17 A nurse wanting to get a certificate to draw blood might only require a few weeks of training. But learning to have more skills could take much more work. Finishing a certificate program doesn’t necessarily translate into automatically being able to work in a chosen field. Sometimes finishing a certificate program is only preparatory to taking exams for licensing. But must licensing be required after certificate programs are completed? 18 Actually not all certificate programs are created with high quality, so it's important to make certain that the school offering the program is considered a good one in your chosen profession. To figure out whether it is good, you can visit the school 's campus. 19 Besides, you should be cautious of online schools’ reputation. 20 In general those programs offered at junior colleges or community colleges will be least expensive, and usually come with good reputations. On the other hand, online or offline trade and vocational schools can be more expensive. But they’re advantageous for many reasons. A．You can spare more time on it. B．Costs for certificate programs can vary. C．Certificate programs can be free of charge. D．Some can take a much shorter period of time. E．It usually depends on each profession 's characteristics. F．Or consult people in the profession you 'd like to work . G．It ’s beneficial to complete a certificate program . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Fear of the unknown had spread rapidly across the nation, and many people were (panic) into leaving the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Dr. Lin Qiaozhi showed great kindness by (admit) many poor patients for free in her hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．How about (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow?（所给词的适当形式填空） 24．In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to (sit) with people they don’t know when they eat in a restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25． (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．I’m looking forward to (pay) a visit to the Bird’s Nest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．After (fail) many times, the great scientist succeeded at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without (distract) by messages from other people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．I always fancy (have) a pair of wings, freely flying in the woods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．It’s a piece that really deserves (hear) （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．Before making the risky investment, he spent hours (visual) not only the huge potential profits but every possible negative outcome.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 32． (prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.(所给词的适当形式填空) 33．Tom is looking forward to (meet) the next exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, （allow） more patients to be treated.（用单词适当形式填空） 35．It will be considered a miracle if someone is saved after (trap) for 72 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, running in the street was considered as a bit silly and not very cool. But things are changing. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people go to lose weight while others go 36 （simple）to keep fit. The shops are now full of 37 （equip）, clothing for runners. Many runners also have special 38 （watch）which can track their route and tell them their speed. And scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way 39 （keep）fit. Every year in April, the London Marathon 40 （take）place. The race covers a fantastic route in 41 runners pass lots of the famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben. People come from all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to 42 （see）as an extreme  sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! It's not that marathons have got 43 （easy）; it's that people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full 44 runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it 45 （they）. All you need is a pair of trainers and a bit of determination, so what are you waiting for? 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher"（ （最美老师），你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下： 1. 介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意 1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My days always started with a two-to four-mile run on a nearby greenway. For about two years, I had a very faithful running partner. This giant, orange tabby cat was probably the gentlest cat I had ever encountered. He would see me climbing the hill and join in, running alongside me for about a quarter mile until he meowed enough to get me to stop and pet him. A few minutes later, when I attempted to restart my run, he would wind around my ankles to keep me longer. Although he was a rather fat fellow, I always brought him some cat food. On fair-weather afternoons, I would pick up my four-year-old granddaughter from pre-school and we would visit the tabby cat together. She would insist on bringing him an afternoon treat. Before long, he started winding around her little ankles as well. One day, while my granddaughter was pouring out the plastic baggie full of cat chow mixed with leftover chicken, she brought up a good point. She cried out, “We've got to call them something!” My granddaughter stepped back and, deep in thought, studied the cat carefully as he enjoyed the remains of her Happy Meal. Then she announced, “I've got it! Tom Tom! ” All the regular runners, walkers, bikers and visitors to the greenway soon came to know the big, friendly orange tabby as "Tom Tom". My granddaughter loved the cat. She looked forward to our greenway walks and visiting Tom Tom, something simple that the two of us did together. With her birthday approaching, I wanted to do something extra special. I cooperated with a local college art student and produced a self-published children's book for my granddaughter about our greenway friend. My only real intent was to print a copy or two for her birthday, so I was pleasantly surprised when several copies were sold! Soon, Tom Tom became the most famous cat in town! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 First Aid单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The vast multicultural heritage of Houston has led to a unique gathering of flavours in Houston restaurants. But deciding where to eat can be the hardest part of any trip to Houston. To make the decision easier, we’ve made a list of landmark Houston restaurants. Breakfast Klub Its signature menu items include the Wings & Waffle dish that features a large Belgian waffle (华夫饼) topped with a circle of six fried chicken wings, icing sugar and a fresh strawberry. It’s open seven days a week and breakfast is served from open until close, which is 2 pm. Lunch is only served during the week starting at 11 am. Don’t be scared by the line — it’s worth the wait. Niko Niko’s The most popular traditional Greek food on the menu is gyro — lamb and beef filling with spices (调味料), tomato and onion served in a pita (皮塔饼). It also serves Greekfast — Greek popular breakfast items like Baklava French Toast and a steak and egg pita. Visit any of the three locations including Montrose, Spring Branch and Market Square. And be sure to try the expanded menu at their newest location on Spring Branch. House of Pies The family-owned and operated House of Pies has five locations and serves up 40 varieties of pies and cakes. Aside from pies, the restaurant also serves an all-day breakfast, lunch and dinner and is one of the best places for late-night food in Houston — the Fuqua Street location is open 24 hours, and the Lake Woodlands location is open 24 hours on Fridays and Saturdays. Gatlin’s BBQ Gatlin’s BBQ menu has all the delicious Texas classics — sausage, pulled pork and turkey. One of the unique things on the menu is their chicken wings. With the second location at the Houston Farmers Market, Gatlin’s BBQ is one of the few barbecue joints to serve breakfast Monday through Saturday, starting at 7 am. 1．What’s the specialty of Niko Niko’s? A．Wings & Waffle dish. B．Gyro. C．Multiple pies. D．Sausage. 2．What can we learn about House of Pies? A．It’s a government-funded restaurant chain. B．The menu of five locations varies with the season. C．Food is always available in the Fuqua Street location. D．It’s closed until weekends in the Lake Woodlands location. 3．Which of the following restaurants has no branch? A．Breakfast Klub. B．Niko Niko’s. C．House of Pies. D．Gatlin’s BBQ. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了4家休斯敦的地标性餐厅。 1．细节理解题。根据Niko Niko’s段落内容“The most popular traditional Greek food on the menu is gyro — lamb and beef filling with spices (调味料), tomato and onion served in a pita (皮塔饼). (菜单上最受欢迎的传统希腊食物是gyro——在皮塔饼中加入香料、西红柿和洋葱的羊肉和牛肉)”可知，Niko Niko’s的特色菜是gyro。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据House of Pies段落内容“Aside from pies, the restaurant also serves an all-day breakfast, lunch and dinner and is one of the best places for late-night food in Houston — the Fuqua Street location is open 24 hours(除了派，这家餐厅还提供全天早餐、午餐和晚餐，是休斯敦夜宵的最佳去处之一——福库街的位置是24小时营业的)”可知，在福库街的位置总是可以买到食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Breakfast Klub段落内容“It’s open seven days a week and breakfast is served from open until close, which is 2 pm. Lunch is only served during the week starting at 11 am. Don’t be scared by the line — it’s worth the wait.(它一周七天营业，早餐从营业到关门，也就是下午2点。午餐只在上午11点开始的一周内供应。不要被排队的队伍吓到——等待是值得的)”可知，Breakfast Klub只有一家店，没有分店，通读全文可知其他三家都有分店。故选A。 B he David J.Seneer CDC Museum uses award-winning exhibits and programs to educate visitors about the value of public health, and present vast accomplishments of CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). The museum hosts about 90,000 visitors each year, and provides popular. educational programs for students and teachers. Originally called the Global Health Odyssey Museum, it was set up in 1996 alongside CDC's 50th anniversary. In 2011, the museum was renamed the David J.Sencer CDC Museum, in honor of the longest serving director of CDC． Strategic Objectives (目标) ·Support CDC's duty to prevent disease, injuries and disability and to encourage healthy lifestyles through all stages of life. ·Inform and educate people about public health, displaying its connection with their lives. ·Educate middle and high school students and families about epidemiology(流行病学) and the science of public health; encourage young people to consider careers in the field of public health. ·Make the case for CDC's commitment to participate in global solutions to international public health challenges. Museum Information ·Hours: Monday — Wednesday & Friday: 9 am - 5 pm. Thursday: 9 am - 7 pm. Closed weekends & federal holidays. ·Location: 1600 Clifton Road NE Atlanta, GA 30329. ·Phone: 404-639-0830. ·Admission & Parking: Free. · Government-issued photo 1D required for adults over the age of 18.·Passport required for non-U.S. citizens. 5．Which of the following is an objective of the CDC Museum? A．To work on disease treatment. B．To provide jobs for the young. C．To educate people about public health. D．To offer solutions to global issues. 6．When is the Museum open? A．At 4 pm, Sunday. B．At 8 am, Monday. C．At 6 pm, Wednesday. D．At 11 am, Thursday. 7．What is this text? A．A short story of a director. B．A program on epidemiology. C．An introduction to a museum. D．An advertisement for an exhibition. 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了David J.Seneer CDC博物馆，该博物馆修建于1996年，最初名为 Global Health Odyssey Museum，在2011年，为了纪念在此任职时间最长的主任CDC，被改名为David J.Seneer CDC Museum。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Strategic Objectives ”中“Inform and educate people about public health, displaying its connection with their lives.”（宣传并教育人们关于公共卫生的知识，并展示其与人们生活的联系。）可知，CDC Museum的目标之一就是告诉人们关于公共卫生的知识。选项C与文意一致，故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“Museum Information”中“Hours: Monday — Wednesday & Friday: 9 am - 5 pm.Thursday: 9 am - 7 pm.Closed weekends & federal holidays.”（开馆时间: 星期一至星期三及星期五: 上午9时至下午5时；星期四: 上午9时至下午7时；闭馆时间：周末及联邦假期。）可知，在周四的上午11时博物馆是开放的。故选D。 3.推理判断题。结合文章第一段描述David J.Seneer CDC博物馆设立的目的及下文中对该博物馆的战略目标及详细信息的介绍，可知本文主要是介绍David J.Seneer CDC博物馆。选项C与文意一致。故选C。 C The organic (有机的) food market is made up of the sale of organic foods, drinks and related services. These food products do not use a lot of food additives or industrial solvent (溶剂). Increasing health concerns about the growing number of chemical poisoning cases globally is acting as a driver in the organic food market. People are paying more attention to health because of the harmful effects caused by the presence of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) in food products. The chemical pesticides in food products can cause cancer. According to a UN report, around 200,000 people die every year due to bad effects of pesticides in food products. This is causing people to change their focus towards organic food products. Are organic foods safer? We cannot say yes immediately. Some data show possible health benefits of organic foods. Some studies have shown differences between the organic foods and the traditional ones. But there is little information to prove how these differences can give overall health benefits. Compared with the traditional foods and drinks, short shelf life of organic foods is controlling the organic food market. For example, a study conducted by a research team shows that the shelf life of organic food products is shorter than traditional products. Similarly, some researchers find that many organic foods have higher levels of bacteria than traditional products, which cause food to go bad. As organic foods don’t have the similar amount of preservative (防腐剂) to that of traditional foods, organic foods are easier to gain bacteria attacks and have a shorter shelf life, which in turn makes it difficult for people to keep them. Thus, people will experience a high risk of buying the bad organic foods. The organic food market is controlled by authorities such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) to ensure high-quality standards of food products. Also, the authorities have come up with strict food labeling rules for the organic food market. 8．What makes people prefer organic foods according to the text? A．The low price. B．The food safety. C．The special taste. D．The unique packaging design. 9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The use of organic foods. B．Ways of making organic foods. C．An introduction to traditional foods. D．The disadvantage of organic foods. 10．What’s the author’s attitude towards organic foods? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Objective. 11．Where does this text probably come from? A．A medical book. B．A health magazine. C．A cooking guidebook. D．A book review. 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有机食品，并与传统食品对比其优缺点。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“People are paying more attention to health because of the harmful effects caused by the presence of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) in food products. (由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。)”和第三段“The chemical pesticides in food products can cause cancer . . . This is causing people to change their focus towards organic food products. (食品中的化学农药会致癌……这正促使人们改变对有机食品的关注。)”可知，人们更偏爱有机食物是出于对食品安全性的考虑。故选B项。 9．主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Compared with the traditional foods and drinks, short shelf life of organic foods is controlling the organic food market. For example, a study conducted by a research team shows that the shelf life of organic food products is shorter than traditional products. Similarly, some researchers find that many organic foods have higher levels of bacteria than traditional products, which cause food to go bad. As organic foods don’t have the similar amount of preservative (防腐剂) to that of traditional foods, organic foods are easier to gain bacteria attacks and have a shorter shelf life, which in turn makes it difficult for people to keep them.  (与传统食品和饮料相比，有机食品的保质期短正在限制着有机食品市场。例如，一个研究团队进行的一项研究表明，有机食品的保质期比传统产品短。同样，一些研究人员发现，许多有机食品的细菌含量高于传统食品，这会导致食品变质。由于有机食品的防腐剂含量与传统食品不同，因此有机食品更容易受到细菌攻击，保质期也更短，这反过来又使人们很难保存它们)”可知，本段主要讲了与传统食品相比，有机食品保质期短以及易感染细菌等缺点。故选D项。 10．推理判断题。由文章第四段“Are organic foods safer? We cannot say yes immediately. Some data show possible health benefits of organic foods. Some studies have shown differences between the organic foods and the traditional ones. But there is little information to prove how these differences can give overall health benefits.(有机食品更安全吗？我们不能马上说是。一些数据显示有机食品可能对健康有益。一些研究表明有机食品和传统食品之间存在差异。但是，几乎没有信息证明这些差异如何给整体健康带来好处。)”以及后文可知，本文既讲了有机食品的优点也讲了它的缺点，故作者对有机食品的态度是客观的。故选D项。 11．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Increasing health concerns about the growing number of chemical poisoning cases globally is acting as a driver in the organic food market. People are paying more attention to health because of the harmful effects caused by the presence of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) in food products.(越来越多的全球化学中毒病例引发了人们对健康的担忧，这是有机食品市场的驱动力。由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了有机食品的优点、缺点以及市场监管方法，故本文可能来自于健康杂志。故选B项。 D You've likely encountered the humblebrag before-boasting （吹嘘）disguised as a complaint, such as： "I'm having such a stressful day. I got two job offers and I don't know what to do.” This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “ a specific type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, it's a way to disguise a boast with some humility. Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humility-based, an example being, "can't believe I got the highest grade in my class”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example, " I can't believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID．I'm 25 !” People don't like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to people's identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer. If humblebragging doesn't work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope we'll somehow land on the “ sweet spot" of self-presentation ： promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive emotions while humblebragging. Considering that we're all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately we're going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it? 12．Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging? A．How I hate hearing my voice on TV! B．I'm thrilled to be awarded the first prize. C．I'm the only person to get promoted in the firm. D．How I dislike doing the same thing every day! 13．Which can best describe people's impression of humblebraggers? A．Honest. B．Humble. C．Insincere. D．Incapable. 14．Why do people humblebrag? A．To lift up their spirits. B．To express their complaints. C．To improve their moral qualities. D．To show off without bringing annoyance. 15．What are people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a friend? A．Follow it up. B．Leave it alone. C．Turn against it. D．Get to the root of it. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了生活中可能遇到的谦虚地自夸的人的特征，及他们这么做的原因，并就遇到这些人提出了应对方法。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段的“You've likely encountered the humblebrag before—boasting(吹嘘) disguised as a complaint(你可能以前遇到过把吹嘘伪装成抱怨的人)”可知，humblebrag是指以抱怨的口气来吹嘘。再结合选项可知，A项“我多么讨厌在电视上听到我自己的声音啊”符合题意。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“People don't like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity.( 人们不喜欢别人以看似谦虚的方式自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏诚意。) ”可知，人们不喜欢别人谦虚地自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏真诚。由此可知，谦虚地自夸的人给人的印象是不真诚的。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud.(我们都想突出我们的积极品质，而不显得骄傲。) ”可知，我们都想要强调我们积极的品质，而看起来却不骄傲。由此推知，人们谦虚地自夸是为了不令人厌烦的炫耀自己。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Considering that we're all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately we're going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?(考虑到我们都有可能感到谦卑的冲动，至少在某种程度上，当我们听到一个朋友这样做时，正确的反应可能就是不管它——因为最终我们自己也会做它，谁真的想把它说出来呢)”可知，当我们听到朋友在谦虚地自夸时，不管它就好了。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Certificate programs (证书课程) are educational programs offered through places like vocational(职业的) schools, community colleges, and online.They’ re designed to train people for specific jobs. 16 For example, if you're starting your job search, completing a certificate program will strengthen your skills and abilities. There 're numerous certificate programs for different fields of work. They might train people in medical technology, early childhood education, etc. Length of these programs is variable. Most take no longer than a year. 17 A nurse wanting to get a certificate to draw blood might only require a few weeks of training. But learning to have more skills could take much more work. Finishing a certificate program doesn’t necessarily translate into automatically being able to work in a chosen field. Sometimes finishing a certificate program is only preparatory to taking exams for licensing. But must licensing be required after certificate programs are completed? 18 Actually not all certificate programs are created with high quality, so it's important to make certain that the school offering the program is considered a good one in your chosen profession. To figure out whether it is good, you can visit the school 's campus. 19 Besides, you should be cautious of online schools’ reputation. 20 In general those programs offered at junior colleges or community colleges will be least expensive, and usually come with good reputations. On the other hand, online or offline trade and vocational schools can be more expensive. But they’re advantageous for many reasons. A．You can spare more time on it. B．Costs for certificate programs can vary. C．Certificate programs can be free of charge. D．Some can take a much shorter period of time. E．It usually depends on each profession 's characteristics. F．Or consult people in the profession you 'd like to work . G．It ’s beneficial to complete a certificate program . 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍取得职业证书、资格证的好处，以及如何对培训课程进行选择。 【详解】1.根据下文“For example, if you're starting your job search, completing a certificate program will strengthen your skills and abilities.”（例如，如果你开始找工作，完成一个证书课程可以增强你的技能和能力。）可知，举例是为了说明获得证书的好处。可以推知，空白处讲述的是有证书是有好处的。选项G.“It ’s beneficial to complete a certificate            program .”（完成一个证书项目是有好处的。）符合语境，故选G。 2. 根据下文“A nurse wanting to get a certificate to draw blood might only require a few weeks of training. But learning to have more skills could take much more work.”（一个护士想要拿到抽血证书，可能只需要几周的训练。但是学习更多的技能需要更多的工作。）可知，护士的抽血证书培训时间很短。据此可推知，空白处表明有些证书的获得要求的时间很短。选项D.“Some            can take a much shorter period of time.”（有些可能需要很短的时间。）符合语境，故选D。 3.根据上文“But must licensing be required after certificate programs are completed?”（但在证书课程完成后，是否必须获得执照？）可知，是一个反问句，说明执照不一定在证书项目完成必须获得。所以空白处可以论述执照的获得是如何要求的。选项E.“It usually depends on each profession 's characteristics.”（这是根据不同职业特点决定的。）符合语境，故选E。         4.根据上文“To figure out whether it is good, you can visit the school 's campus. ”（为了弄清楚它是否好，你可以参观学校的校园。）及下文“Besides, you should be cautious of online schools’ reputation.”（此外，你应该小心网上学校的声誉。）可以推知，空白处讲述的是选择证书培训的方法。选项F.“Or consult people in the profession            you 'd like to work .”（或者咨询你想从事的行业的人。）提示另一种方法。符合语境，故选F。 5.根据下文“In general those programs offered at junior colleges or community colleges will be least expensive, and usually come with good reputations. On the other hand, online or offline trade and vocational schools can be more expensive.”（一般来说，初级学院或社区学院提供的课程费用最低，通常具有良好的声誉，另一方面，在线或线下贸易和职业学校的费用可能更高。）可知，在介绍不同课程的费用是不相同的。所以空格处位于句首则是一个总领的作用，说明证书课程的费用是变化的。选项B.“Costs            for certificate programs can vary.”（证书课程的费用可能会有所不同。）符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Fear of the unknown had spread rapidly across the nation, and many people were (panic) into leaving the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：对未知事物的恐惧迅速在全国蔓延，许多人惊慌失措地离开了这个国家。panic(使……恐慌)是谓语动词，与主语people之间是被动关系，结合助动词were可知，应用过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态were panicked。故填panicked。 22．Dr. Lin Qiaozhi showed great kindness by (admit) many poor patients for free in her hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚医生在她的医院里收治了很多贫困患者，展现了极大的仁慈。空处在介词by后，需要填入动名词介词宾语。故填admitting。 23．How about (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow?（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天去电影院看那部新电影怎么样？about为介词，空处需填动名词seeing，作宾语。故填seeing。 24．In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to (sit) with people they don’t know when they eat in a restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：在美国，人们更喜欢等一张桌子，而不是和那些不认识的人坐在一起。短语prefer doing to doing，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，符合句意和语境，故填sitting。 25． (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：每两年检查一次，无论是汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，都是我们国家所有司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，汽车、公共汽车或卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词在被动语态being examined，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being examined。 26．I’m looking forward to (pay) a visit to the Bird’s Nest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】paying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着参观鸟巢。look forward to是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式paying作宾语。故填paying。 27．After (fail) many times, the great scientist succeeded at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在多次失败之后，这位伟大的科学家终于成功了。作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填failing。 28．Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without (distract) by messages from other people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being distracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常交谈，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。空处作without的宾语，应用动名词形式，且distract“使分心，使转移注意力”和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，因此用distract的动名词的被动式。故填being distracted。 29．I always fancy (have) a pair of wings, freely flying in the woods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我总是幻想有一双翅膀，在树林里自由飞翔。fancy后接动名词作宾语，表示“设想做某事”，故填having。 30．It’s a piece that really deserves (hear) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be heard/hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首曲子真值得一听。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少deserve的宾语，deserve to be done/doing“值得做某事”。故填：to be heard/hearing。 31．Before making the risky investment, he spent hours (visual) not only the huge potential profits but every possible negative outcome.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】visualizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行这项高风险投资之前，他花了几个小时不仅想象巨大的潜在利润，还想象每一个可能出现的负面结果。根据句意，提示词在句中表示“想象”，用动词visualize，且“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词visualizing作宾语。故填visualizing。 32． (prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Preparing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在展现幽默感时，让别人准备好接受一个笑话时和自己讲笑话时一样的有趣。prepare sb for 使某人做好准备，根据句子结构可知空处应为主语，所以用动名词做主语。故填Preparing。 33．Tom is looking forward to (meet) the next exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着见到下一位交换生。look forward to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“盼望着做某事”，to是介词，后面应用动名词作宾语，故填meeting。 34．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, （allow） more patients to be treated.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。本句已有谓语has obtained 且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The hospital 和动词allow是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填allowing。 35．It will be considered a miracle if someone is saved after (trap) for 72 hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人在被困72小时后获救，将被视为奇迹。after是介词，后面用动名词，trap和逻辑主语someone是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being trapped作宾语。故填being trapped。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, running in the street was considered as a bit silly and not very cool. But things are changing. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people go to lose weight while others go 36 （simple）to keep fit. The shops are now full of 37 （equip）, clothing for runners. Many runners also have special 38 （watch）which can track their route and tell them their speed. And scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way 39 （keep）fit. Every year in April, the London Marathon 40 （take）place. The race covers a fantastic route in 41 runners pass lots of the famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben. People come from all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to 42 （see）as an extreme  sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! It's not that marathons have got 43 （easy）; it's that people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full 44 runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it 45 （they）. All you need is a pair of trainers and a bit of determination, so what are you waiting for? 【答案】 36．simply 37．equipment 38．watches 39．to keep 40．takes 41．which 42．be seen 43．easier 44．of 45．themselves 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步变得流行的过程以及跑步的益处。 36．考查副词。句意：有些人跑步是为了减肥然而其他人仅仅是为了保持健康。根据句意可知，设空处修饰动词keep fit，修饰动词要用副词形式；simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。 37．考查名词。句意：商店现在都是设备——跑步者的衣服。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用名词形式equipment；equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。 38．考查名词复数。句意：很多跑步者也配有特别手表，可以追踪他们的跑步路线，显示他们的跑步速度。根据设空前的形容词可知，设空处需要填写名词；watch是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填watches。 39．考查动词不定式。句意：而且科学家说，和骑行以及游泳一样，跑步是保持健康的一个好方法。设空处修饰way作定语，要用动词不定式。故填to keep。 40．考查动词时态。句意：每年四月，伦敦马拉松就会举行。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，可知设空处充当谓语；由时间状语every year in April可知，句子要用一般现在时。故填takes。 41．考查定语从句关系词。句意：马拉松比赛的路线非常奇妙，在这条路线，参赛者要经过很多著名的地方，比如伦敦眼和大本钟。根据句意可知， in　6　runners pass lots of the famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben修饰前面的名词route，所以这是定语从句；设空处充当in的宾语，先行词route指物。故填which。 42．考查动词不定式的被动结构。句意：有趣的是，马拉松过去被认为是一项极限运动。主语马拉松和see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构be+done；设空处位于动词不定式后面，be动词要用原形。故填be seen。 43．考查形容词比较级。句意：这不是因为马拉松变简单了，而是人们对跑步变得更感兴趣了。根据后文的more interested可知，设空处要用比较级。故填easier。 44．考查介词。句意：每年的马拉松过后，街道突然都是跑步的人。此处考查固定搭配be full of......，意为“充满……”。故填of。 45．考查代词。句意：人们发现马拉松是如此的鼓舞人心以致于他们都想自己试试。根据句意可知，此处考查反身代词作状语。与主语they保持一致。故填themselves。 【点睛】 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher"（ （最美老师），你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下： 1. 介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意 1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor， I’m a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. It is my great honor to introduce you one of my favourite English teachers, Liu Ying. First of all, Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic, always makes her class lively and interesting. Secondly, she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching. What’s more, she is always willing to help us with our problems. Last but not least, she is so easygoing that we are friends after school. Therefore, I here strongly recommend her to you with all my heart and I look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【分析】本文为应用文。假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher”(最美老师)，你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;说明推荐理由。 【详解】本是推荐信。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确两点即：介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;说明推荐理由。写作的要点要齐全，但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅。语气应该比较恳切，有说服力。难点是向英文报社推荐说明刘英老师的理由，这一点最好有具体的例子做支撑，否则内容不够丰满。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法。 【点睛】本文要点完整，结构紧凑，符合推荐信的要求。句中运用我多种结构和句式。文中运用了大量的短语如happen to do…，one’s great honor to do.., not only… but also….; be strict in …;as well as; be willing to do….;help sb with sth.; recommend sb. to sth.;及顺序连词First of all,…Secondly,…What’s more,…Last but not least,…使上下文行文流畅，一气呵成。 同时，句式非常灵活，如并列复合句和宾语从句：I’m a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. 常用句式如：It is +形容词+to do …. 定语从句：Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic ；由not only…but also….引导的并列句；she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching.由so…that…引导的状语从句： she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.这些句式的运用提高了文章的档次。 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My days always started with a two-to four-mile run on a nearby greenway. For about two years, I had a very faithful running partner. This giant, orange tabby cat was probably the gentlest cat I had ever encountered. He would see me climbing the hill and join in, running alongside me for about a quarter mile until he meowed enough to get me to stop and pet him. A few minutes later, when I attempted to restart my run, he would wind around my ankles to keep me longer. Although he was a rather fat fellow, I always brought him some cat food. On fair-weather afternoons, I would pick up my four-year-old granddaughter from pre-school and we would visit the tabby cat together. She would insist on bringing him an afternoon treat. Before long, he started winding around her little ankles as well. One day, while my granddaughter was pouring out the plastic baggie full of cat chow mixed with leftover chicken, she brought up a good point. She cried out, “We've got to call them something!” My granddaughter stepped back and, deep in thought, studied the cat carefully as he enjoyed the remains of her Happy Meal. Then she announced, “I've got it! Tom Tom! ” All the regular runners, walkers, bikers and visitors to the greenway soon came to know the big, friendly orange tabby as "Tom Tom". My granddaughter loved the cat. She looked forward to our greenway walks and visiting Tom Tom, something simple that the two of us did together. With her birthday approaching, I wanted to do something extra special. I cooperated with a local college art student and produced a self-published children's book for my granddaughter about our greenway friend. My only real intent was to print a copy or two for her birthday, so I was pleasantly surprised when several copies were sold! Soon, Tom Tom became the most famous cat in town! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm. I went to the greenway and left extra cat food in case that I was unable to make it back out for a few days. Later that night, as I watched the almost disaster-like conditions, my heart sank as I thought of my greenway partner. More than a foot and a half of snow blanketed the ground after the storm passed, which was far more than had been predicted. Tom Tom was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of snow and ice. I was so thankful he was alive! At this point, I knew what I had to do. Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years. Of all the cats I have ever had, I can honestly say that he has taught me the most. Much like a faithful dog, Tom Tom listens for my car to pull up in the driveway. I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him running down the steps as I'm unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter. As I sit at my desk finishing this passage of my faithful running partner, I realize that he chose me, not the other way around and I'm so glad he did. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在附近的林荫路上跑步期间，一只巨大的橙色斑猫成了自己的跑步搭档。在作者每次开始跑步时，斑猫都会和他一起跑上大约四分之一英里。随后，作者的孙女和斑猫也形成了很好的关系。孙女给斑猫取名叫“Tom Tom”。之后，经常来这条林荫路上的人都知道了斑猫“Tom Tom”。在孙女生日即将到来时，作者和当地的一位大学生合作给孙女出版了关于斑猫的书。不久之后，斑猫“Tom Tom”便成了镇上最有名的猫！ 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一月的一个星期五，天气预报说会有暴风雪。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到林荫路上，给斑猫放上猫粮以防斑猫在暴风雪中难以觅食。进而在暴雪之后作者发现斑猫，然后带斑猫回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tom Tom 在过去的三年里，一直是我们家的一员。”可知，第二段可描写作者与斑猫的日常相处活动，斑猫的行为使作者感受到家人般的温暖。 2.续写线索： 暴雪到来——放上猫粮——返回寻找——带回喂养——给予温暖——心理感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：lay/place/put/deposit ②返回：go back to/return to/be back ③观察：observe/witness/ see carefully 情绪类 感谢：showing appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom Tom was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of snow and ice.（ trapped under a bridge为过去分词短语做状语） [高分句型2] I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him running down the steps as I'm unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter.（as I'm unlocking the door,为时间状语从句； making sure...为现在分词短语做状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $