精品解析：河北石家庄市第八十一中学2025-2026学年度上学期九年级英语1月开学收心自测

河北省石家庄市第81中学2025-2026学年度九年级上学期英语1月月考试题 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Felicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious ___1___ accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn’t ___2___ her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she ___3___ in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to ___4___ her dream. She wanted to get back on the ___5___. She decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ___6___ once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia. I feel like the ___7___ Felicia.” She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need ___8___ to win. And she ___9___ a silver medal at the Swedish Championships. “You should dare to challenge yourself, ___10___ remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 1. A. bus B. car C. flying D. climbing 2. A. protect B. tell C. stop D. save 3. A. woke up B. tidied up C. jumped up D. gave up 4. A. agree B. give C. realize D. forget 5. A. horse B. bike C. road D. hill 6. A. drive B. ride C. run D. swim 7. A. scary B. careless C. unlucky D. confident 8. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 9. A. won B. lost C. bought D. made 10. A. because B. or C. and D. but 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Sign language serves as an important way for 72 million deaf people around the world. And most of their family ____11____ (member) and friends can use sign language. Almost every country has ____12____ (it) own unique (独特的) sign language. In fact, over 300 different sign languages ____13____ (use) worldwide. Also, there is ____14____ international sign language that deaf people use when communicating with people from other ____15____ (country). These ____16____ (amaze) sign languages are important so there’s a festival about sign language. The International Day of Sign Languages ____17____ (fall) on September 23rd every year. In 2017, the World Federation of the Deaf (世界聋人联合会) ____18____ (decide) to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages. They hoped to let people learn about ____19____deat people’s lives are like. On September 23rd, 2018, the ____20____ (one) International Day of Sign Languages took place. There are several____21____ (meaning) news to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages. The ____22____ (good) way of all is to learn sign language. Another way is to raise the understanding of sign languages because many people are not familiar ____23____ them yet. It is also great ____24____ (celebrate) by organizing special events. These events not only promote awareness (提高意识) of sign language ____25____ also help in raising money. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent study surveyed 1,600 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people might enjoy short videos and that they couldn’t stop watching them. Here are the results. 26. How many people love watching short videos according to the survey? A. 64. B. 128. C. 560. D. 848. 27. Which of the following can we learn from the survey? A Most people can’t stand watching short videos. B. People born in the 1970s like watching short videos best. C. Most people spend 1 to 3 hours watching short videos. D. Short videos didn’t have any influence on people. 28. Where might this survey appear? A. A poster. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. An ad. B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history and it’s an important part of Chinese culture. Around 3,000 years ago, people began to write about how to stay healthy and treat different illnesses. The doctors at that time had smart ways to find out what was wrong with man’s body. The ways they used can be described as “observing (观察 ), listening, questioning, and pulse (脉搏) reading”. Some great Chinese doctors wrote many medicine books about TCM in history. The earliest medicine book was written by Shen Nong who explained how herbs (草药) could help us. In order to write this book, he tasted hundreds of herbs. Finally, he recorded about 365 kinds of plants in the book and many of them are still used today. During the Ming Dynasty, traditional medicine improved a lot. One of the most famous doctors called Li Shizhen gave his ideas about how to use different herbs and how they worked in his book. He divided illnesses into groups and listed several ways to treat them. This helped other doctors know how to help sick people better. TCM has been developing with the times. Nowadays, more and more people believe it’s helpful to our health. As Chinese culture is spread to the world, TCM will be widely used in the future. 29. Who wrote the earliest medicine book about TCM? A. Li Shizhen. B. Bian Que. C. Hua Tuo. D. Shen Nong. 30. What did Li Shizhen do during the Ming Dynasty? A. He tasted hundreds of herbs. B. He wrote a book about how to use different herbs and how they worked. C. He recorded about 365 kinds of plants. D. He divided herbs into groups. 31. What is the future trend of TCM? A. It will be less popular. B. It will be widely used. C. It will only be used in China. D. It will stop developing. C Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media friendship goes beyond geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also perfect for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) maker. And anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness. It simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, ” What is interesting is the power and influence of social media... We must try to use social media in a good way.” 32. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the text? A. Expressing our voices freely. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Recording the best side of our life. D. Connecting with people more easily. 33. What does the underlined word “distorted” probably mean? A. Clear. B. Different. C. Wrong. D. Simple. 34. What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What might the writer agree with? A. Social media has no bad influence. B. Social media can be terrible for your health. C. Social media makes it harder for us to make friends. D. Social media can make us less confident sometimes. D If Confucius—the great old thinker—were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past twenty years, the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners’ philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, even if few can remember his birthday, he will not be forgotten by people in the West. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By imagining a picture. 37. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spreading Chinese culture to the world? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Confident. D. Upset. 38. Why does Chinese government set up Confucius Institutes in foreign countries? A. To learn about western national heroes. B. To find out drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. C. To teach Chinese language and culture. D. To teach languages and histories of other countries. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Confucius’ ideas will help more Westerners understand Chinese better. B. Most Americans will celebrate the birthdays of their own national heroes. C. Businessmen in the United States will make no money in China. D. Confucius’ birthday will be always remembered by Westerners. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Big Fans of the Big Hero. B. Old Thinker with a Big Future. C Forgotten Wisdom in America. D. Different Cultures All over the World. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m a minimalist (极简主义者) girl. I used to have too many things. My bedroom was often very messy. I had many books I never read and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I didn’t wear. I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I know that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. But the thing was that I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more careful with what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. 41. What does minimalism suggest? ______________________________________________ 42. How did the writer deal with some of her CDs and books? ______________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room? ______________________________________________ 44 How can people really value the things they have? ______________________________________________ 45. What can minimalism help us with? (根据短文内容，从两方面回答) ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mario and Nancy are talking on the phone.) Mario: Hello, this is Mario. Is that Nancy? Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy. ___46___ Mario: Not bad. Did you decide what to do tomorrow evening? Nancy: Not really. ___47___ Mario: Well. I plan to watch a movie. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Nancy: Sure, I’d love to. ___48___ Mario: I like scary movies best. I think they are exciting. Nancy: I don’t like scary movies. Mario: Why not watch an action movie? Nancy: ___49___ When shall we meet? Mario: Maybe at 7:00 p. m. Nancy: OK. See you then. Mario: ___50___ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 世界上的万事万物每时每刻都在变化。请你结合下面的提示信息，以“Change for Better”为题，用英语写一篇介绍自己的成长和进步的文章，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示：(1)What did you use to be like? (2)What change(s) have you made? (3)What are you like now? 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 Change for Better Everything changes every moment, and so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第81中学2025-2026学年度九年级上学期英语1月月考试题 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Felicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious ___1___ accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn’t ___2___ her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she ___3___ in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to ___4___ her dream. She wanted to get back on the ___5___. She decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ___6___ once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia. I feel like the ___7___ Felicia.” She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need ___8___ to win. And she ___9___ a silver medal at the Swedish Championships. “You should dare to challenge yourself, ___10___ remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 1. A. bus B. car C. flying D. climbing 2. A. protect B. tell C. stop D. save 3. A. woke up B. tidied up C. jumped up D. gave up 4. A. agree B. give C. realize D. forget 5. A. horse B. bike C. road D. hill 6. A. drive B. ride C. run D. swim 7. A. scary B. careless C. unlucky D. confident 8. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 9. A. won B. lost C. bought D. made 10. A. because B. or C. and D. but 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Felicia在一次严重的车祸后，并没有放弃自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：在一次严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应坐轮椅出行。 bus公交车；car汽车；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car”可知，此处指严重的车祸，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但那并没有阻止她追随成为顶尖骑手的梦想。 protect保护；tell告诉；stop阻止；save拯救。根据“from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider”可知，此处指阻止她追随梦想，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当她在医院醒来时，她发现她的两条腿都不见了。 woke up醒来；tidied up整理；jumped up跳起；gave up放弃。根据“she found both of her legs were missing”可知，此处指她醒来时发现腿没了，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，费利西亚并没有停止努力去实现梦想。 agree同意；give给；realize实现；forget忘记。根据“However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to...her dream”可知，此处指她没有停止努力去实现梦想，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她想重新上马。 horse马；bike自行车；road道路；hill山。根据“top horse rider”可知，此处指她想重新骑马，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了！ drive驾驶；ride骑；run跑；swim游泳。根据“When I sit on a horse”可知，此处指骑马，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我觉得自己像自信的费利西亚。 scary吓人的；careless粗心的；unlucky不幸的；confident自信的。根据“I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia”及常识可知，骑马让她觉得自己不是残疾的费利西亚，而是自信的费利西亚，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她参加了世界各地的比赛，表明她不需要腿就能赢。 hands手；feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“both of her legs were missing”可知，此处指她表明自己不需要腿也能赢，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她在瑞典锦标赛上获得了一枚银牌。 won赢得；lost失去；bought买；made制作。根据“a silver medal at the Swedish Championships”可知，此处指在锦标赛上赢得银牌，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“你应该敢于挑战自己，要记住，你是唯一给自己设定限制的人，”费利西亚说。 because因为；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“You should dare to challenge yourself”及“remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Sign language serves as an important way for 72 million deaf people around the world. And most of their family ____11____ (member) and friends can use sign language. Almost every country has ____12____ (it) own unique (独特的) sign language. In fact, over 300 different sign languages ____13____ (use) worldwide. Also, there is ____14____ international sign language that deaf people use when communicating with people from other ____15____ (country). These ____16____ (amaze) sign languages are important so there’s a festival about sign language. The International Day of Sign Languages ____17____ (fall) on September 23rd every year. In 2017, the World Federation of the Deaf (世界聋人联合会) ____18____ (decide) to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages. They hoped to let people learn about ____19____deat people’s lives are like. On September 23rd, 2018, the ____20____ (one) International Day of Sign Languages took place. There are several____21____ (meaning) news to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages. The ____22____ (good) way of all is to learn sign language. Another way is to raise the understanding of sign languages because many people are not familiar ____23____ them yet. It is also great ____24____ (celebrate) by organizing special events. These events not only promote awareness (提高意识) of sign language ____25____ also help in raising money. 【答案】11. members 12. its 13. are used 14. an 15. countries 16. amazing 17. falls 18. decided 19. what 20. first 21. meaningful 22. best 23. with 24. to celebrate 25. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了手语在世界聋人交流中的重要作用以及“国际手语日”的设立和庆祝方式。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的大多数家庭成员和朋友都会使用手语。根据“family”可知用复数members。 【12题详解】 句意：几乎每个国家都有它自己独特的手语。修饰名词“own”，用形容词性物主代词its。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，全世界使用着300多种不同的手语。主语“sign languages”与use为被动关系，句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are used。 【14题详解】 句意：此外， 聋人在与其他国家的人交流时， 还会使用一种国际手语。language为名词，表泛指，用不定冠词，international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【15题详解】 句意：此外， 聋人在与其他国家的人交流时， 还会使用一种国际手语。other修饰可数名词时，名词徐用复数形式，country用复数countries。 【16题详解】 句意：这些令人惊叹的手语非常重要，因此设立了手语节。“sign languages”为名词短语，修饰表示事物的名词用形容词amazing。 【17题详解】 句意：国际手语日每年在9月23日。描述事实，用一般现在时falls。 【18题详解】 句意：2017年世界聋人联合会决定庆祝国际手语日。根据时间状语2017用过去式decided。 【19题详解】 句意：他们希望让人们了解已故者的生活是怎样的。根据“learn about ... people’s lives are like”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“……是怎样的”，应用what。 【20题详解】 句意：2018年9月23日，第一个国际手语日举行。根据“the...International Day of Sign Languages”可知表示“第一个”，应用序数词修饰International Day of Sign Languages，one的序数词为first。 【21题详解】 句意：有几种有意义的新闻来庆祝国际手语日。修饰表示事物的名词news用形容词meaningful。 【22题详解】 句意：其中最好的方式是学习手语。根据“of all”用最高级best。 【23题详解】 句意：另一种方法是提高对手语的理解，因为许多人还不熟悉它们。根据“not familiar ... them”可知，固定搭配为“be familiar with”，表示“熟悉……”。用with。 【24题详解】 句意：通过组织特别活动来庆祝也是很好的。it is + adj + to do结构，应填to celebrate。 【25题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅提高对手语的认识，而且也有助于筹集资金。not only...but also...固定结构。应填but。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent study surveyed 1,600 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people might enjoy short videos and that they couldn’t stop watching them. Here are the results. 26. How many people love watching short videos according to the survey? A. 64. B. 128. C. 560. D. 848. 27. Which of the following can we learn from the survey? A. Most people can’t stand watching short videos. B. People born in the 1970s like watching short videos best. C. Most people spend 1 to 3 hours watching short videos. D. Short videos didn’t have any influence on people. 28. Where might this survey appear? A. A poster. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. An ad. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过三个图表，展示了1600名中国人的短视频观看习惯。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,600 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”结合图表可知，参与调查人数为1600，love的百分比为35%，1600*35%=560人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知，大多数人观看短视频的时间为1-3小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是关于短视频观看习惯的调查结果，属于社会类资讯，最可能出现在报纸中。故选B。 B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history and it’s an important part of Chinese culture. Around 3,000 years ago, people began to write about how to stay healthy and treat different illnesses. The doctors at that time had smart ways to find out what was wrong with man’s body. The ways they used can be described as “observing (观察 ), listening, questioning, and pulse (脉搏) reading”. Some great Chinese doctors wrote many medicine books about TCM in history. The earliest medicine book was written by Shen Nong who explained how herbs (草药) could help us. In order to write this book, he tasted hundreds of herbs. Finally, he recorded about 365 kinds of plants in the book and many of them are still used today. During the Ming Dynasty, traditional medicine improved a lot. One of the most famous doctors called Li Shizhen gave his ideas about how to use different herbs and how they worked in his book. He divided illnesses into groups and listed several ways to treat them. This helped other doctors know how to help sick people better. TCM has been developing with the times. Nowadays, more and more people believe it’s helpful to our health. As Chinese culture is spread to the world, TCM will be widely used in the future. 29. Who wrote the earliest medicine book about TCM? A. Li Shizhen. B. Bian Que. C. Hua Tuo. D. Shen Nong. 30. What did Li Shizhen do during the Ming Dynasty? A. He tasted hundreds of herbs. B. He wrote a book about how to use different herbs and how they worked. C. He recorded about 365 kinds of plants. D. He divided herbs into groups. 31. What is the future trend of TCM? A. It will be less popular. B. It will be widely used. C. It will only be used in China. D. It will stop developing. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的历史、发展及其重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest medicine book was written by Shen Nong who explained how herbs could help us.”可知，最早的中医书籍是由神农撰写的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous doctors called Li Shizhen gave his ideas about how to use different herbs and how they worked in his book.”可知，李时珍在明朝期间撰写了一本关于如何使用不同草药及其作用的书籍。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As Chinese culture is spread to the world, TCM will be widely used in the future.”可知，随着中国文化的传播，中医将在未来得到广泛应用。故选B。 C Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media friendship goes beyond geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also perfect for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) maker. And anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness. It simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, ” What is interesting is the power and influence of social media... We must try to use social media in a good way.” 32 What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the text? A. Expressing our voices freely. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Recording the best side of our life. D. Connecting with people more easily. 33. What does the underlined word “distorted” probably mean? A. Clear. B. Different. C. Wrong. D. Simple. 34. What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What might the writer agree with? A. Social media has no bad influence. B. Social media can be terrible for your health. C. Social media makes it harder for us to make friends. D. Social media can make us less confident sometimes. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了社交媒体在现代生活中的作用，包括其优点如方便与人联系、让人发声等，缺点如有时会让人缺乏自信等，最后指出社交媒体本身无好坏之分，关键在于如何使用。 【32题详解】 第二段明确提到：“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”，这直接说明了社交媒体最大的优势是能够更方便地与人联系。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.”，这里指出因为周围的人在网上展示他们最好的时刻，所以我们常常对他们生活的美好程度产生错误的认知，“distorted”在这里表示“错误的”，与“wrong”意思相符。 【34题详解】 文章第一段引出社交媒体的话题，并表明其利大于弊；第二、三段分别阐述社交媒体的优点，如方便与人联系、方便表达自己等；第四段阐述社交媒体的缺点，如让人缺乏自信等；第五段总结社交媒体本身无好坏之分，关键在于如何使用。所以文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤。 【35题详解】 第四段开头明确指出：“Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes.”，这表明作者认同社交媒体有时会让我们缺乏自信。 D If Confucius—the great old thinker—were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past twenty years, the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners’ philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, even if few can remember his birthday, he will not be forgotten by people in the West. 36 How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By imagining a picture. 37. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spreading Chinese culture to the world? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Confident. D. Upset. 38. Why does Chinese government set up Confucius Institutes in foreign countries? A. To learn about western national heroes. B. To find out drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. C. To teach Chinese language and culture. D. To teach languages and histories of other countries. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Confucius’ ideas will help more Westerners understand Chinese better. B. Most Americans will celebrate the birthdays of their own national heroes. C. Businessmen in the United States will make no money in China. D. Confucius’ birthday will be always remembered by Westerners. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Big Fans of the Big Hero. B. Old Thinker with a Big Future. C. Forgotten Wisdom in America. D. Different Cultures All over the World. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了孔子及其思想在当今世界，特别是在西方国家的传播与影响，以及中国文化通过孔子学院等方式走向世界的现状与前景。 36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章开头“If Confucius...were still alive today...there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan...”可知，作者通过假设和描绘一幅生动的画面（想象孔子吹蜡烛的场景）来开始文章。故选D。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章后半部分，如“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers...”“he will not be forgotten by people in the West.”等表述，可以看出作者对向世界传播中国文化的前景持有积极、乐观的态度。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes...These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.”可知，设立孔子学院的目的就是教授中文和中国文化。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是“In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.”以及文章末段，可以推断孔子的思想将帮助更多西方人更好地理解中国。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心讨论了古老的哲学家孔子在当代世界，尤其是跨文化交流中的持续影响和未来意义。“Old Thinker with a Big Future”准确概括了这一核心。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m a minimalist (极简主义者) girl. I used to have too many things. My bedroom was often very messy. I had many books I never read and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I didn’t wear. I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I know that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. But the thing was that I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more careful with what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. 41. What does minimalism suggest? ______________________________________________ 42. How did the writer deal with some of her CDs and books? ______________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room? ______________________________________________ 44. How can people really value the things they have? ______________________________________________ 45. What can minimalism help us with? (根据短文内容，从两方面回答) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. It suggests that people only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else. 42. She sold some of her CDs and books online./She sold them online./By selling them online. 43. She felt excited./Excited. 44. By cutting down what they own./By reducing what they own./By getting rid of what they own./By clearing what they own. 45. It helps us to have a tidy room and a clear and organized mind./It also helps us to save money and value the things we have. 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了我从一个物品繁多、房间杂乱的人，接触极简主义后，开始清理闲置物品，最终拥有整洁房间和清晰思路的经历，并介绍了极简主义的核心理念，表达了自己会继续践行极简主义的决心。 【41题详解】 根据“Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else.”可知，极简主义倡导人们只保留最必需的物品，舍弃其他所有东西。故填It suggests that people only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else. 【42题详解】 根据“I sold some of my CDs and books online.”可知，我把一部分唱片和书放到了网上出售。故填She sold some of her CDs and books online./She sold them online./By selling them online. 【43题详解】 根据“After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.”可知，把大量东西搬出房间后，看到这间整洁又敞亮的屋子，我竟感到格外兴奋。故填She felt excited./Excited. 【44题详解】 根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have.”可知，极简主义的核心理念是减少个人的物品拥有量，通过这种方式，人们才能真正珍惜自己所拥有的东西。故填By cutting down what they own./By reducing what they own./By getting rid of what they own./By clearing what they own. 【45题详解】 根据“I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space...And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind!”可知，看到这间整洁又敞亮的屋子，我格外兴奋，并且一间井然有序的卧室，也让我的思维变得清晰而有条理；根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have...In the future, I will be more careful with what I buy.”可知，通过减少个人的物品拥有量这种方式，人们才能真正珍惜自己所拥有的东西，践行极简主义会更谨慎购物，从而省钱。故填It helps us to have a tidy room and a clear and organized mind./It also helps us to save money and value the things we have. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mario and Nancy are talking on the phone.) Mario: Hello, this is Mario. Is that Nancy? Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy. ___46___ Mario: Not bad. Did you decide what to do tomorrow evening? Nancy: Not really. ___47___ Mario: Well. I plan to watch a movie. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Nancy: Sure, I’d love to. ___48___ Mario: I like scary movies best. I think they are exciting. Nancy: I don’t like scary movies. Mario: Why not watch an action movie? Nancy: ___49___ When shall we meet? Mario: Maybe at 7:00 p. m. Nancy: OK. See you then. Mario: ___50___ 【答案】46. How are you?/How’s it going?/How is your feeling?... 47. What (How) about you?/What do you want to do?/What are you going to do? 48. What kind of movie(s) do you like (best)?/What’s your favourite movie? 49. That sounds good./Good idea... 50. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Mario和Nancy在电话中讨论明天晚上的计划。 【46题详解】 根据“Not bad. Did you decide what to do tomorrow evening?”可知，Nancy在问候Mario，故填How are you?/How’s it going?/How is your feeling?... 【47题详解】 根据“Well. I plan to watch a movie. Do you want to go to the movies with me?”可知，Nancy在询问Mario是否有计划，故填What (How) about you?/What do you want to do?/What are you going to do? 【48题详解】 根据“I like scary movies best. I think they are exciting.”可知，Nancy在询问Mario想看的电影类型，故填What kind of movie(s) do you like (best)?/What’s your favourite movie? 【49题详解】 根据“Why not watch an action movie?”以及“When shall we meet?”可知，Nancy同意Mario的建议，故填That sounds good./Good idea... 【50题详解】 根据“OK. See you then.”可知Mario在告别，故填See you。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 世界上的万事万物每时每刻都在变化。请你结合下面的提示信息，以“Change for Better”为题，用英语写一篇介绍自己的成长和进步的文章，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示：(1)What did you use to be like? (2)What change(s) have you made? (3)What are you like now? 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 Change for Better Everything changes every moment, and so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Change for Better Everything changes every moment, and so do I. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public. Things began to change when I joined the reading club. Since joining the club, I’ve practiced as much as I could to improve myself. What’s more, I’ve also learned how to work with others. Now, I not only read books aloud confidently, but also share ideas with classmates actively. All in all, thanks to the reading club, I have become better and better. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文（个人成长类） ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去） + 现在完成时（描述改变） + 一般现在时（描述现状） ③提示：围绕"过去的自己→具体改变→现在的自己"展开，强调积极变化的意义。 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步：用"used to be"描述过去性格（害羞、安静），呼应提示(1)。 2. 第二步：用现在完成时说明加入读书俱乐部的改变（核心行动），覆盖提示(2)。 3. 第三步：用并列句描述现状（自信朗读、积极交流），结合提示(3)并升华主题 [亮点词汇] ① used to be（曾经是）→ 精准表达过去状态 ② reading club（读书俱乐部）→ 具体改变方式 ③ confidently（自信地）→ 修饰变化结果 [高分句型] 1. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public. （运用who引导的定语从句补充说明过去性格） 2. I not only read books aloud confidently, but also share ideas with classmates actively. （运用not only...but also...并列结构对比变化前后的行为） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $