精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市第一高级中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期3月自主学习检测英语试题

高二年级3月练习一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Attend a food event with the woman. B. Introduce food cultures to the woman. C. Ask the woman about her favorite dishes 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want her coffee? A. Without sugar. B. Without milk. C. With a little sugar. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do when he met Claire? A. He bought her something. B. He stopped to talk to her. C. He waved his hand to her. 7. Where is Claire probably working now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the man change his appointment? A. An unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The terrible weather. 9 What will the woman do? A. Check the man’s information. B. Tell Dr. Martin about the change. C. Care more about the change of the weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To track a booking. B. To make a reservation. C. To postpone an appointment. 11. When does the man want the party to end? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 12. What can the man enjoy on Saturday night? A. Welcome drinks. B. A meal discount. C. A free tour of the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man want the woman to go ahead of him? A. He’s not sure which style to get. B. He is waiting for his hairstylist. C. He wants to get her phone number. 14. Who is probably the best for women’s hair? A. Tony. B. Joe. C. Lorraine. 15. What is a crew cut? A. Long on the sides and the top. B. Short on the sides and the top. C. Short on the sides and long on the top. 16. Where does the man work? A. At a school. B. At an ad company. C. At a barber shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Norris do in the summer of 2021? A. She started a full-time job. B. She traveled around the world. C. She sold group tickets for a team. 18. Why did Norris go to the Savannah Bananas in 2022? A To say goodbye. B. To look for work. C. To express her thanks. 19. What does Norris say about her work at the restaurant? A. It took up too much time. B. It taught her many things. C. It was the best job for her. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UCLA, a famous university in Los Angeles, USA, offers summer credit programs for students around the world. These programs help students learn new things and get real-world experience. There are different session lengths; some last 3 weeks (short but intensive), and others last up to 8 weeks (more comprehensive). Over 800 subjects are available, such as arts, sciences, business, and media studies. One popular program is the UCLA Film& Television Summer Institute. It is part of UCLA’s top film school. Students in this program learn about filmmaking. They take classes like film editing and digital cinematography. They also get to use professional equipment, like digital cameras and lighting tools. A fun part is the field trips — students visit famous Hollywood studios, such as Warner Bros. and Universal. They can even talk to people who work in the film industry. For international students who want to join, there are some requirements. First, you need a good academic record (a GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale). Second, you must show your English skills. You can take tests like TOEFL (score 80+), IELTS (score 6.5+), or for Chinese students, CET-4 (score 493+) or CET-6 (score 450+). Also, you need to be at least 18 years old when the program starts. Tuition fees depend on the program. Short 3-week courses cost about 1,800 to 2,500. Longer programs like the Film& Television Institute cost 3,000 to 4,500 (this includes studio visit fees and equipment use). 21. What is the main purpose of UCLA's summer program? A. To help students make friends from other countries. B. To offer education with real-world experience. C. To teach students how to make movies. D. To let students travel around Los Angeles. 22. What can students do in the Film& Television Summer Institute? A. Visit famous film studios in Hollywood. B. Make their own Hollywood movies. C. Meet famous movie stars every week. D. Get free cameras and lighting tools. 23. How much might a 3-week summer course cost? A. 1,500 B. 4,800 C. 3,500 D. 2,200. B Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a watch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal AC Nano. Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential chemicals is critical for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heart beat. The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜). When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three small tubes capable of measuring potassium, sodium and calcium levels. Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It is greater than the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring the three ions in human sweat for over six months,” said researcher Huang Xingjiu. Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. “The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.” For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more physiological information. The researchers noted that compared with popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. They also intend to adapt the device for environmental monitoring to measure heavy metals in the future. 24. What can we learn about the watch designed by HIPS scientists? A. It is the first device that can detect chemicals in sweat. B. It uses an ion-sensitive membrane to analyze sweat in real time. C. It only measures the levels of potassium and sodium in sweat. D. Its stability is worse than that of most existing sweat sensors. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The wristwatch is more accurate than the standard detection methods. B. Long-distance running has little effect on athletes’ electrolyte balance. C. Sports-related injury is possibly connected with electrolyte loss. D. Athletes need to make up for electrolyte loss after using the device. 26. The underlined word “orthodox” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. traditional B. advanced C. convenient D. expensive 27 What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Electrolytes in Preventing Sports Injuries B. The Future Trends of Health Monitoring Devices C. A New Wristwatch for Measuring Electrolytes in Sweat D. A Comparison of Conventional and New Sweat Test Methods C On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 28. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 29. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 30. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 31. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones D A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes. Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular. This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off,” he said. “Vegetarians and vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.” Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly. In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly. Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations. “We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said. “We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘pork’.” Jackfruit Café also serves a “fish patty” made of jackfruit and seaweed. Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.” 32. What is known about the jackfruit? A. It grows all over the world. B. It is a small tropical fruit. C. It has a bitter taste. D. It can replace meat in some dishes. 33. How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit? A. By giving examples. B. By listing its health benefits. C. By analyzing people’s eating habits. D. By comparing it with other fruits. 34. What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means? A. Environmental, health and moral concerns. B. Desire to try new tastes. C. The low prices of vegan food. D. The ease of cooking vegan food. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Jackfruit: The History in the US B. Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute? C. Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D. How to Cook with Jackfruit? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ___36___. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. ___37___. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means ___38___. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. ___39___. If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. ___40___. After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be cautious of “natural” labels B. Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She ____41____ a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever. In 2006, Doyne took a trip in Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was ____42____ to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying ____43____ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “____44____ the 80 million. What if I start with Hema?” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education. But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her ____45____ to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home. Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a(n) ____46____ in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation ____47____ Doyne the $100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award. The Kopila Valley Children’s Home ____48____ opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also ____49____ a program that provides scholarships for ____50____families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals. Doyne ____51____ that she didn’t have it all ____52____ when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me” she said. Her parents were ____53____ of her. ____54____ it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could complete such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home. Doyne’s story is a good ____55____ that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem. 41. A. packed up B. broke up C. built up D. picked up 42. A. alarmed B. excited C. annoyed D. shocked 43. A. messages B. loads C. passengers D. money 44. A. Forget B. Mention C. Require D. Reduce 45. A. belongings B. budgets C. savings D. credits 46. A. plan B. difference C. research D. living 47. A. named B. gave C. offered D. called 48. A. simply B. officially C. frequently D. regularly 49. A. runs B. employs C. accepts D. sets 50. A. wealthy B. important C. great D. needy 51. A. announces B. promises C. admits D. refuses 52. A. put out B. set out C. carried out D. figured out 53. A. doubtful B. satisfied C. confident D. supportive 54. A. Even though B. As long as C. As if D. In case 55. A. informer B. predictor C. reminder D. creator 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the ____56____ (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, ____57____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, ____58____ his father taught mathematics, he developed ____59____ deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” ____60____ (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on ____61____ (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship ____62____ studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted ____63____ (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially ____64____ statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear ____65____ (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阐述观点; 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Spend Money Reasonably ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mary, would you like to try some new foods? Yes, I love tasting different dishes from different countries. You can learn a lot about their cultures that way. I agree. There's a food festival taking place this weekend. We can go there together . if you want. Mary. would you like to try some new foods? Yes, I love tasting different dishes from different countries. You can learn a lot about their cultures that way. I agree, there's a food festival taking place this weekend. We can go there together if you want. Listen to the next question. Nancy, let's go to the restaurant downstairs for lunch. but I still have some work to do. Would you mind bringing me a cup of coffee? Certainly not. But it's our break time. All the other coworkers have gone for lunch. Nancy, let's go to the restaurant downstairs for lunch. but I still have some work to do. Would you mind bringing me a . cup of coffee? Certainly, but it's our big time. All the other coworkers have gone for lunch. Listen to the next question. Can you speak french? Yes. of course it's my native language. I can also speak english, japanese. What about you? I can speak english and chinese. Can you speak french? Yes. of course it's my native language. I can also speak english, japanese. What about you? I can speak english and chinese. Listen to the next question. I'll have a glass of wine, please, and my friend will have a beer. Would you like them now or during your meal? Bring them to us now, please. I'll have a glass of wine, please, and my friend will have a beer. Would you like them now or during your meal? Bring them to us now, please. Listen to the next question. How do you take your coffee? Do you want milk and sugar? Just a little bit of milk, please. I'm trying to avoid sugar. Thanks, my pleasure. How do you take your coffee? Do you want milk and sugar? Just a little bit of milk, please. I'm trying to avoid sugar. Thanks, my pleasure. Listen to the next question. I saw clear the other day in the supermarket. SHE looked good. Oh, I saw her at the station last time, but my train was pulling in, so I couldn't stop to talk. I just waited and went to catch my train. Yes, SHE told me what happened that day. Well. is he still working for the bank? No. SHE has a new job. I guess he must be correcting her students papers now. Good for her. I saw clear the . other day in the supermarket. SHE looked good. Oh, I saw her at the station last time, but my train was pulling in, so I couldn't stop to talk. I just waited and went to catch my train. Yeah, he told me what happened that day. Well, is he still working for the bank? No, SHE has a new job. I guess he must be correcting her students papers now. Good for her. Listen to the next question. Good morning, sunshine hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I made an appointment with doctor Martin, but I have to make a change now. Oh, who's calling please? It's adam welsh. Ah, yes, mr. Welsh, your appointment is at a eleven AM on wednesday. Is there a problem? Well, unfortunately, I won't be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and i've been cut off by last night, southern snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow, when the weather will hopefully be Better? Wait a moment, please. I'll just check. Yes, that'll be fine. Thank you very much. You are welcome. All inform doctor Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. Good morning sunshine hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I made an appointment with doctor Martin, but I have to make a change now. Oh, who's calling . please? It's adam welsh. Uh, yes, mr. Welsh, your appointment is at a eleven AM on wednesday. Is there a problem? Well, unfortunately, I won't be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and i've been cut off by last night, southern's snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow, when the weather will hopefully be Better? Wait a moment, please. I'll just check. Yes, that'll be fine. Thank you very much. You are welcome. All inform doctor Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. Listen to the . next question. Dolphin wonders, this is mary. How may I help you? Hello, this is Larry from speakers international. I mainly want to make a follow up on our reservation for our company's anniversary party. Oh yes, we've already reserved the banquet hall under your name. IT will start at six thirty on saturday night and last for five hours. right? Well, now the party will only last for four hours so that the colleagues can have a good rest. That's OK. By the way. do we get a meal discount if our group reaches five hundred people? And can we have a free tour of the park? Well. we only give discounts to groups of one thousand or more, but you do get welcome drinks regarding the tour. The park has been temporarily closed because IT is being rebuilt. I see. Thank you very much. Dolphin wonders, this is mary. How may I help you? Hello, this is Larry from speakers international. I mainly want to make a follow up on our reservation for our company's anniversary party. Oh yes, we've already reserved the banquet hall under your name. IT will start at six thirty on saturday night and last for five hours. right? Well, now the party will only last for four hours so that the colleagues can have a good rest. That's okay. By the way. do we get a meal discount if our group, he is five hundred people? And can we have a free tour of the park? Well. we only give discounts to groups of one thousand or more, but you do get welcome drinks regarding the tour. The park has been temporarily closed because IT is being rebuilt. I see. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Hey, do you want to go ahead of me? Sure, but you've been waiting for twenty minutes. Yeah, but I still can't aside what style I want. Who are you waiting for? Whoever is ready first? I guess . your first time at this place, i've been coming here for years and usually go to tony. But trust me, the rain is the best for men's hair. really. I think that guy is pretty good too. The one who is giving that shortt man a crew cut. I'm not too familiar with many styles. Cw cut is when it's long on the top and short on the side, right? Not quite. It's short on both. Think IT a look good on me. Hm, I don't know. It's tough to picture. or maybe I should ask for a new color. Not sure I would suit you. Why not a suit like this with some light hair like yours or maybe Green? Do you think your firm or college would be OK with that? Where do you work or study? I just started an ad agency is my first week. How is that? I've been thinking about getting into the industry . different from what you'd probably think . looks like the cruel cut guy. It's joe, by the way, is done. You're up. Give me your number. We should meet for a drink. Hey, do you want to go ahead of me? Sure, but you've been waiting for twenty minutes. Yeah, but I still can't aside what style I want. Who are you waiting for? Whoever is ready first? I guess your first time at this place. I've been coming here for years and usually go to tony. But trust me, levin is the best for men's hair. really. I think that guy is pretty good too. The one who is giving that short man a crew cut. I'm not too familiar with men styles. Crook a is win IT long on the top and short on the side. right? Not that it's short on both. Think IT a look good on me. Hm, I don't know. It's tough to picture. or maybe I should ask for a new color. Not sure I would suit you. Why not a suit like this with some light hair like yours or maybe Green? Do you think your firm or college would be OK with that? Where do you work or study? I just started that an ad agency is my first week. How is that? I've been thinking about getting into the industry . different from what you'd probably . think looks like the cruel cut guy. It's joe, by the way, is done. You're up. Give me your number. We should meet for a drink. Listen to the next question. Nis, could you tell me how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinator for the savana bananas? sure. IT was a long story. In the summer of two thousand twenty one, I worked part time for the savana. What were you responsible for then? Group ticket sales? I really like that experience and hoped I could work full time for the team. So did you manage to work for the team full time after graduation? Not at first. In two thousand and twenty two, I graduated from kansas state with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available. You must be very upset. you bad. But I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales coordinate for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. How did you manage to work for the savana bananas? In the end. the team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator. In june of two thousand twenty three, they remembered me and called me. I was more than happy to accept IT. That's incredible. Oh, it's four. P. M. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It's nice to live so close to you. Norris. could you tell me . how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinate ata for the savana banana? sure. IT was a long story. In the summer of two thousand twenty one. I watch part time for the savana bananas . group ticket sales. I really like that experience and hoped I could work full time for the team. So did you manage to work for the team full time after graduation? Not at first. In two thousand and twenty two, I graduated from kansas state with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available. You must be very upset. you bet, but I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales called nature for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. How did you manage to work for the savana bananas? In the end. the team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator. In june of two thousand and twenty three, they remembered me and called me. I was more than happy to accept IT. That's incredible. Oh, it's four. P. M. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It's nice to live so close to you. 听力部分到此结束。 高二年级3月练习一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Attend a food event with the woman. B. Introduce food cultures to the woman. C. Ask the woman about her favorite dishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, would you like to try some new foods? W: Yes! I love tasting different dishes from different countries. You can learn a lot about their cultures that way. M: I agree. There’s a food festival taking place this weekend. We can go there together if you want. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, let’s go to the restaurant downstairs for lunch. W: But I still have some work to do. Would you mind bringing me a cup of coffee? M: Certainly not. But it’s our break time. All the other co-workers have gone for lunch. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you speak French? M: Yes, of course. It’s my native language. I can also speak English and Japanese. What about you? W: I can speak English and Chinese. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll have a glass of wine please, and my friend will have a beer. W: Would you like them now or during your meal? M: Bring them to us now, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want her coffee? A. Without sugar. B. Without milk. C. With a little sugar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you take your coffee? Do you want milk and sugar? W: Just a little bit of milk, please. I’m trying to avoid sugar. Thanks. M: My pleasure. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do when he met Claire? A. He bought her something. B. He stopped to talk to her. C. He waved his hand to her. 7. Where is Claire probably working now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw Claire the other day in the supermarket. She looked good. M: Oh, I saw her at the station last time, but my train was pulling in so I couldn’t stop to talk. I just waved and went to catch my train. W: Yeah. She told me what happened that day. M: Well, is she still working for the bank? W: No. She has a new job. I guess she must be correcting her students’ papers now. M: Good for her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the man change his appointment? A. An unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The terrible weather. 9. What will the woman do? A. Check the man’s information. B. Tell Dr. Martin about the change. C. Care more about the change of the weather. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Sunshine Hospital. How can I help you? M: Hello, I made an appointment with Dr. Martin, but I have to make a change now. W: Oh, who’s calling, please? M: It’s Adam Welsh. W: Ah yes, Mr Welsh. Your appointment is at 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday. Is there a problem? M: Well, unfortunately I won’t be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and I’ve been cut off by last night’s sudden snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow when the weather will hopefully be better? W: Wait a moment, please. I’ll just check. Yes, that’ll be fine. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. I’ll inform Dr. Martin of the change. Thank you for calling. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To track a booking. B. To make a reservation. C. To postpone an appointment. 11. When does the man want the party to end? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 12. What can the man enjoy on Saturday night? A. Welcome drinks. B. A meal discount. C. A free tour of the park. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dolphin Wonders. This is Mary. How may I help you? M: Hello, this is Larry from Speakers International. I mainly want to make a follow-up on our reservation for our company’s anniversary party. W: Oh, yes. We’ve already reserved the banquet hall under your name. It will start at 6:30 on Saturday night and last for five hours, right? M: Well, now the party will only last for four hours so that the colleagues can have a good rest. W: That’s okay. M: By the way, do we get a meal discount if our group reaches 500 people? And can we have a free tour of the park? W: Well, we only give discounts to groups of 1,000 or more, but you do get welcome drinks. Regarding the tour, the park has been temporarily closed because it is being rebuilt. M:I see. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man want the woman to go ahead of him? A. He’s not sure which style to get. B. He is waiting for his hairstylist. C. He wants to get her phone number. 14. Who is probably the best for women’s hair? A. Tony. B. Joe. C. Lorraine. 15. What is a crew cut? A. Long on the sides and the top. B. Short on the sides and the top. C. Short on the sides and long on the top. 16. Where does the man work? A. At a school. B. At an ad company. C. At a barber shop. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you want to go ahead of me? W: Sure, but you’ve been waiting for 20 minutes. M: Yeah, but I still can’t decide what style I want. W: Who are you waiting for? M: Whoever is ready first, I guess. W: Your first time at this place? I’ve been coming here for years, and usually go to Tony. But trust me, Lorraine is the best for men’s hair. M: Really? I think that guy is pretty good too, the one who’s giving that short man a crew cut. W: I’m not too familiar with men’s styles. Crew cut is when it’s long on the top and short on the sides, right? M: Not quite — it’s short on both. Think it’ll look good on me? W: Hmm, I don’t know. It’s tough to picture. M: Or maybe I should ask for a new color? W: Ha-ha, not sure it would suit you. M: Why not? A suit like this with some light hair like yours, or maybe green. W: Do you think your firm or college would be OK with that? Where do you work or study? M: I just started at an ad agency. It’s my first week. W: How is that? I’ve been thinking about getting into the industry. M: Different from what you’d probably think. W: Looks like the crew cut guy — it’s Joe, by the way — is done. You’re up. M: Give me your number. We should meet for a drink. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Norris do in the summer of 2021? A. She started a full-time job. B. She traveled around the world. C. She sold group tickets for a team. 18. Why did Norris go to the Savannah Bananas in 2022? A. To say goodbye. B. To look for work. C. To express her thanks. 19. What does Norris say about her work at the restaurant? A. It took up too much time. B. It taught her many things. C. It was the best job for her. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Norris, could you tell me how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinator for the Savannah Bananas? W: Sure. It was a long story. In the summer of 2021, I worked part-time for the Savannah Bananas. M: What were you responsible for then? W: Group ticket sales. I really liked that experience and hoped I could work full-time for the team. M: So did you manage to work for the team full-time after graduation? W: Not at first. In 2022, I graduated from Kansas State with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full-time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available. M: You must be very upset. W: You bet. But I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales coordinator for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. M: How did you manage to work for the Savannah Bananas in the end? W: The team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator in June of 2023. They remembered me and called me. I was more than happy to accept it. M: That’s incredible. Oh, it’s 4:00 pm. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It’s nice to live so close to you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UCLA, a famous university in Los Angeles, USA, offers summer credit programs for students around the world. These programs help students learn new things and get real-world experience. There are different session lengths; some last 3 weeks (short but intensive), and others last up to 8 weeks (more comprehensive). Over 800 subjects are available, such as arts, sciences, business, and media studies. One popular program is the UCLA Film& Television Summer Institute. It is part of UCLA’s top film school. Students in this program learn about filmmaking. They take classes like film editing and digital cinematography. They also get to use professional equipment, like digital cameras and lighting tools. A fun part is the field trips — students visit famous Hollywood studios, such as Warner Bros. and Universal. They can even talk to people who work in the film industry. For international students who want to join there are some requirements. First, you need a good academic record (a GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale). Second, you must show your English skills. You can take tests like TOEFL (score 80+), IELTS (score 6.5+), or for Chinese students, CET-4 (score 493+) or CET-6 (score 450+). Also, you need to be at least 18 years old when the program starts. Tuition fees depend on the program. Short 3-week courses cost about 1,800 to 2,500. Longer programs like the Film& Television Institute cost 3,000 to 4,500 (this includes studio visit fees and equipment use). 21. What is the main purpose of UCLA's summer program? A. To help students make friends from other countries. B. To offer education with real-world experience. C. To teach students how to make movies. D. To let students travel around Los Angeles. 22. What can students do in the Film& Television Summer Institute? A. Visit famous film studios in Hollywood. B. Make their own Hollywood movies. C. Meet famous movie stars every week. D. Get free cameras and lighting tools. 23. How much might a 3-week summer course cost? A. 1,500 B. 4,800 C. 3,500 D. 2,200. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了UCLA一个暑期学分项目的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These programs help students learn new things and get real-world experience.(这些课程帮助学生学到新东西并获得现实世界的经验。)”可知，UCLA暑期课程的主要目的是提供具有现实世界经验的教育。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A fun part is the field trips — students visit famous Hollywood studios, such as Warner Bros. and Universal. (有趣的部分是实地考察——学生们参观著名的好莱坞工作室，如华纳兄弟和环球影业。)”可知，在电影与电视暑期学院，学生可以参观好莱坞著名电影制片厂。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Short 3-week courses cost about 1,800 to 2,500.(为期3周的短期课程费用约为1800至2500美元。)”可知，3周的暑期课程费用可能为2200美元。故选D项。 B Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a watch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal AC Nano. Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential chemicals is critical for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heart beat. The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜). When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three small tubes capable of measuring potassium, sodium and calcium levels. Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It is greater than the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring the three ions in human sweat for over six months,” said researcher Huang Xingjiu. Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. “The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.” For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more physiological information. The researchers noted that compared with popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. They also intend to adapt the device for environmental monitoring to measure heavy metals in the future. 24. What can we learn about the watch designed by HIPS scientists? A. It is the first device that can detect chemicals in sweat. B. It uses an ion-sensitive membrane to analyze sweat in real time. C. It only measures the levels of potassium and sodium in sweat. D. Its stability is worse than that of most existing sweat sensors. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The wristwatch is more accurate than the standard detection methods. B. Long-distance running has little effect on athletes’ electrolyte balance. C. Sports-related injury is possibly connected with electrolyte loss. D. Athletes need to make up for electrolyte loss after using the device. 26. The underlined word “orthodox” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. traditional B. advanced C. convenient D. expensive 27. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Electrolytes in Preventing Sports Injuries B. The Future Trends of Health Monitoring Devices C. A New Wristwatch for Measuring Electrolytes in Sweat D. A Comparison of Conventional and New Sweat Test Methods 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院的科学家设计出的一款可检测人体汗液中关键化学物质的手表，阐述了该手表的检测原理、核心优势，以及在运动员运动监测方面的应用效果和准确率，还说明其对普通人群的实用价值、目前存在的不足，以及研究团队未来的研发目标和应用规划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜) (这款手表从皮肤收集汗液，并通过带有敏感膜的传感器芯片对其进行实时分析)”可知，这款手表借助带有敏感膜的传感器芯片实时分析汗液。选项故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks (研究人员在研究中检测了运动员在跑道上长跑时汗液中这些化学物质的成分，与标准检测方法相比，其准确率约达95%。研发这款设备的目的是为电解质流失发出预警，降低与运动相关的受伤风险)”可知，研发该设备的核心目的是通过预警电解质流失来减少运动相关受伤风险，由此可推断运动相关的受伤可能与电解质流失存在关联。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels (对于普通人来说，orthodox电解质检测需要在医院采集汗液样本，而这款新手表有望替代针剂检测，成为监测电解质水平的新方式)”可知，句中把医院采集汗液样本的检测方式和新手表的检测方式作对比，新手表是新型检测方式，那么与之相对的医院检测方式就是传统的检测方式，由此可推断“orthodox”的意思是“传统的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇就介绍了中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院的科学家设计出可检测人体汗液中关键化学物质的手表，随后依次阐述了该手表的检测原理、核心优势、在运动员群体中的检测效果和研发目的，还说明了其对普通人群的实用价值、当前存在的外形短板，以及研究团队未来的研发和应用规划，全文始终围绕这款可检测汗液中电解质的新型手表展开。选项C“一款用于测量汗液中电解质含量的新型腕表”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选C。 C On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 28. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 29. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 30. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 31. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约大都会艺术博物馆推出AR古埃及艺术沉浸式展览，通过不同年龄组游客的试验反馈，博物馆对AR系统进行了改进，强调博物馆数字化应设计包容性体验以弥合代际技术差距。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores (为了填补这一空白，大都会博物馆与研究人员合作，于1月8日至17日进行了为期10天的试验。他们将300名游客分为两组：A组（18 - 25岁，数字原生代）和B组（60岁以上，传统博物馆参观者）。每位游客都得到一个预装了AR的设备，并被要求完成三项任务：“触摸”一个虚拟的纸莎草卷轴，“组装”一尊破碎的雕像，以及“聆听”一位模拟的古代祭司的叙述。研究人员记录了他们的操作时间、错误率和参观后的满意度得分)”可知，游客被分成两组，每位游客都得到一个预装了AR的设备，并被要求完成三项任务，研究人员记录了他们的操作时间、错误率和参观后的满意度得分，可推理出第二段主要讲述了研究试验的过程，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway (A组平均用8分钟完成所有任务，错误率为5%，92%的人认为这次体验“非常满意”，称AR功能让“枯燥的历史事实变得生动起来”。相比之下，B组平均用时22分钟，错误率为41%；67%的人抱怨设备操作步骤过于复杂，有些人甚至中途放弃了任务)”可知，A组和B组在完成任务的时间、错误率以及对体验的满意度等方面存在明显的不同，所以“stark”意思是“明显的”。A. Slight轻微的；B. Subtle微妙的；C. Gradual逐渐的；D. Obvious明显的。故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens.(老年游客最大的痛点是缺乏语音指导——他们不得不依赖在小屏幕上很难阅读的文字说明)”可知，B组游客在初次试验中的主要困难是没有得到设备的语音指导。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.”(首席研究员丽莎·卡特博士指出：“博物馆的数字化不应该只迎合年轻人。成功的关键在于设计包容性的体验，弥合代际之间的技术差距。”)”可知，首席研究员丽莎·卡特博士指出：“博物馆的数字化不应该只迎合年轻人。成功的关键在于设计包容性的体验，弥合代际之间的技术差距，从丽莎·卡特博士的话中可以推断出包容性的数字设计可以帮助所有游客享受博物馆体验，强调了设计包容性体验的重要性，故选B。 D A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes. Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular. This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off,” he said. “Vegetarians and vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.” Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly. In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly. Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations. “We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said. “We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘pork’.” Jackfruit Café also serves a “fish patty” made of jackfruit and seaweed. Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.” 32. What is known about the jackfruit? A. It grows all over the world. B. It is a small tropical fruit. C. It has a bitter taste. D. It can replace meat in some dishes. 33. How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit? A. By giving examples. B. By listing its health benefits. C. By analyzing people’s eating habits. D. By comparing it with other fruits. 34. What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means? A. Environmental, health and moral concerns. B. Desire to try new tastes. C. The low prices of vegan food. D. The ease of cooking vegan food. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Jackfruit: The History in the US B. Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute? C. Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D. How to Cook with Jackfruit? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是菠萝蜜这种大型热带水果在美国日益流行，并逐渐成为肉类替代品的现象。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Often used as a meat substitute, jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals.(菠萝蜜常被用作肉类替代品，它富含多种维生素和矿物质。)”可知，菠萝蜜可以在一些菜肴中替代肉类。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California.(总部位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的特色农产品公司Melissa’s Produce的营销主管罗伯特·舒勒指出，这种热度已经持续了好几年。)”和第五段“Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly.(例如，纽约多布斯费里的墨西哥餐厅Tomatillo就推出了用菠萝蜜制作的奶酪饼和墨西哥玉米饼。在芝加哥，Alulu啤酒馆的菜单上除了有五花肉，还提供素食西西里菠萝蜜薄饼。)”可知，作者是通过举例来展现菠萝蜜日益受欢迎的趋势的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations.(加利福尼亚州洛杉矶纯素食餐厅Jackfruit Café的老板Angela Means表示，人们选择纯素食的原因有很多，包括环境保护、个人健康和道德考量。)”可知，Angela Means认为，环境、健康和道德方面的考量促使人们选择纯素食。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Often used as a meat substitute, jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular.(菠萝蜜常被用作肉类替代品，它富含多种维生素和矿物质。其口味中性，可与各种调味料搭配。如今，随着许多美国人寻求以植物为基础的肉类替代品，菠萝蜜越来越受欢迎。)”可知，本文主要讲的是菠萝蜜这种大型热带水果在美国日益流行，并逐渐成为肉类替代品的现象，B选项“Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute?(菠萝蜜会成为下一个肉类替代品吗？)”提出菠萝蜜是否会成为下一个肉类替代品的疑问，能概括本文内容，吸引读者，因此可作为最好的题目。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ___36___. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. ___37___. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means ___38___. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. ___39___. If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. ___40___. After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be cautious of “natural” labels B. Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的小妙招。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市购买食品杂货可能会是一次有趣的探索之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是会从你的角度出发考虑问题)”可知，文章开头首句概述超市购物是一场带有冒险性质的旅途，空后一句提示下文将列举出一些解决此类问题的诀窍。因此本空应为提醒读者在超市购物时需要准备一些小妙招来进行应对，故E选项“下次去超市时，请务必牢记以下这些小贴士”符合逻辑。故选E。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“寻找成分表短的食品”。前文提到如果看到成分表很长，就把它放回去。F项（事实是，这些成分中的许多都是各种糖和化学物质）解释了为什么要避免长成分表的食品，与后文提到的“成分表越短，意味着添加糖和防腐剂越少”相呼应。故选F。 38题详解】 根据上文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.(所有有机农场都必须做好记录，并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。如今，许多大型超市都开始销售一些有机食品，而农民市场、健康食品店以及个体农场都是获取有机食品的优质来源)”以及本段主题是“Learn what “organic” really means(了解“有机”的真正含义)”可知，后文提到“所有的有机农场都必须保留记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查”。D项（有机标签是通过官方批准的过程获得的）是对后文内容的概括和解释。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个标签可以相互替代，那么这正是食品公司希望你这么认为的。尽管对于声称是“天然”的产品并没有统一的认证标准，但这些标签仍应是准确的。使用“天然”标签的农民或食品公司并不需要因为使用该标签而接受检查)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述了“天然”标签和“有机”标签的区别，指出“天然”标签没有严格的检查要求。A项（对“天然”标签要保持谨慎）准确概括了本段的警示内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow.(水是预制食品中的神奇成分，如果水是配料表中的首位成分，那么显然接下来还会有大量的添加剂)”以及本段主题是“不要被含水量高的食物所困”。前文提到如果成分表第一位是水，后面通常跟着很多添加剂。后文提到“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤确实需要大量的水)”可知，G项（在汤的成分表顶端看到水，你可能不会感到惊讶）是一个转折性的例子，既符合前文提到的“水排第一”，又引出了后文对汤的特殊情况的解释。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She ____41____ a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever. In 2006, Doyne took a trip in Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was ____42____ to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying ____43____ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “____44____ the 80 million. What if I start with Hema?” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education. But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her ____45____ to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home. Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a(n) ____46____ in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation ____47____ Doyne the $100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award. The Kopila Valley Children’s Home ____48____ opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also ____49____ a program that provides scholarships for ____50____families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals. Doyne ____51____ that she didn’t have it all ____52____ when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me,” she said. Her parents were ____53____ of her. ____54____ it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could complete such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home. Doyne’s story is a good ____55____ that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem. 41. A. packed up B. broke up C. built up D. picked up 42. A. alarmed B. excited C. annoyed D. shocked 43. A. messages B. loads C. passengers D. money 44. A. Forget B. Mention C. Require D. Reduce 45. A. belongings B. budgets C. savings D. credits 46. A. plan B. difference C. research D. living 47. A. named B. gave C. offered D. called 48. A. simply B. officially C. frequently D. regularly 49. A. runs B. employs C. accepts D. sets 50. A. wealthy B. important C. great D. needy 51. A. announces B. promises C. admits D. refuses 52. A. put out B. set out C. carried out D. figured out 53 A. doubtful B. satisfied C. confident D. supportive 54. A. Even though B. As long as C. As if D. In case 55. A. informer B. predictor C. reminder D. creator 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maggie Doyne高中毕业后休学环游世界，在尼泊尔目睹孤儿的艰难处境后，毅然投身公益，创办儿童之家、运营助学项目，帮助数百名孤儿和贫困家庭儿童改善生活与教育条件的故事。 41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她收拾了几件行李就出发了。A. packed up收拾，打包；B. broke up分手、解散；C. built up建立、积累；D. picked up捡起、学会。根据前文“take a gap year traveling the world”和后文“set off（出发）”，可知旅行前需收拾个人物品，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doyne在新泽西长大，看到这么多孤儿流落街头，她感到震惊。A. alarmed警觉的、担忧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“take a gap year traveling the world before starting college.”和后文“see so many orphaned children living on the streets”可知生活环境优越的她，面对“孤儿流落街头” 的陌生场景，应是“震惊”，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她看到一个名叫赫马的小女孩在村里村外搬运重物。A. messages信息；B. loads重物、负载；C. passengers乘客；D. money钱。根据后文“She earned two dollars a day to support herself”可知，小女孩靠体力劳动谋生，“搬运重物”符合“体力劳动”的语境，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她心里想：“先别管这8000万孩子了，从赫马开始怎么样？”A. Forget暂且不提、放下；B. Mention提及；C. Require要求；D. Reduce减少。根据后文“What if I start with Hema?”可知，面对全球8000万孤儿的庞大数量，Doyne选择从身边的赫马入手，“Forget”在此表示“暂且不提、放下”，符合逻辑，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doyne用自己的积蓄买了一英亩土地。A. belongings财物；B. budgets预算；C. savings积蓄；D. credits学分、信贷。根据文章开头“After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school”可知，当时Doyne是刚高中毕业的学生，无稳定收入，购买土地的钱应是自己积攒的“积蓄”，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织为想要改变世界的青少年提供资源和支持。A. plan计划；B. difference不同；C. research研究；D. living生计。根据前文“The organization provides resources and support for teens”可知，该组织想要做贡献，固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响、起作用”，符合“想要为世界做贡献”的语境，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四晚上，该基金会宣布Doyne获得2009年“行动起来奖”10万美元奖金。A. named宣布（某人为获奖者）；B. gave给予；C. offered提供；D. called称呼。根据后文“Doyne the $100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award”可知，Doyne获得奖金，“name sb. the winner”是固定表达，意为“宣布某人为获奖者”，符合基金会颁奖的正式场景，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家于2008年正式成立。A. simply仅仅；B. officially正式地；C. frequently频繁地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“opened its doors”可知，此处指儿童之家正式投入运营，“officially”强调“正式、合规”，符合语境，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还运营着一个项目，为贫困家庭提供奖学金，让他们能送孩子上学。A. runs运营、管理；B. employs雇佣；C. accepts接受；D. sets设立。结合后文“provides scholarships”可知，Doyne是项目的管理者，“runs”体现对项目的日常运营，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还运营着一个项目，为贫困家庭提供奖学金，让他们能送孩子上学。A. wealthy富有的；B. important重要的；C. great伟大的；D. needy贫困的、有需要的。根据后文“families to send their children to school”可知，是需要奖学金支持才能送孩子上学的家庭，所以是“贫困的”，“needy”符合语境，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doyne承认，她刚到尼泊尔时并没有把一切都想清楚。A. announces 宣布；B. promises承诺；C. admits承认；D. refuses拒绝。根据后文“I just felt that there was something there for me”可知，她当时并无完整规划，这是一种坦诚的“承认”，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Doyne承认，她刚到尼泊尔时并没有把一切都想清楚。A. put out扑灭；B. set out出发；C. carried out执行；D. figured out弄明白、想清楚。根据后文“I just felt that there was something there for me”可知，只是感觉，并“没有完整规划” ，也就是她当时并未“弄清楚”要做什么，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母很支持她。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. satisfied满意的；C. confident自信的；D. supportive支持的。根据后文Doyne能顺利筹款建儿童之家，可推断，父母给予了支持，“supportive” 直接体现“支持的”态度，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管要说服其他成年人相信一个18岁的女孩能完成这样一个大项目是个挑战，但Doyne从未放弃筹款。A. Even though尽管；B. As long as只要；C. As if好像；D. In case以防。根据后文“it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could complete such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising”可知，“说服他人有挑战”与“不放弃筹款”之间是转折让步关系，“Even though”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doyne的故事很好地提醒我们，虽然我们无法独自解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. informer告密者；B. predictor预测者；C. reminder提醒物、启示；D. creator创造者。根据后文“although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on own, we can take the first step of solving one problem”可知，Doyne的故事传递的道理是对人们的“提醒”，让人们明白“从小事做起”的意义，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the ____56____ (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, ____57____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, ____58____ his father taught mathematics, he developed ____59____ deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” ____60____ (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on ____61____ (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship ____62____ studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted ____63____ (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially ____64____ statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear ____65____ (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】56. most influential 57. won 58. where 59. a 60. Remarkably 61. completing 62. and 63. himself 64. on 65. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名华裔物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就及所获荣誉，展现了他对物理学界的杰出贡献。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他被认为是世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，influential的最高级形式为most influential。故填most influential。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语In 1957可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，在成长过程中，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tsinghua University，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，在成长过程中，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop a love for...为固定搭配，表示“对……产生热爱”，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这个梦想在他35岁时实现了。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词形式，remarkable的副词为remarkably，句首首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁从昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，所以此处用complete的动名词形式completing。故填completing。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在芝加哥大学师从恩里科·费米，费米建造了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格前后为两个并列的谓语动词went和studied，表示顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁致力于物理学的多个领域，尤其专注于统计力学和对称原理。devote oneself to...为固定搭配，表示“致力于……”，主语为Yang，对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁致力于物理学的多个领域，尤其专注于统计力学和对称原理。focus on...为固定搭配，表示“专注于……”，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：不仅是诺贝尔奖表彰了他；1957年，他获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦纪念奖，一年后，又获得了普林斯顿大学的荣誉博士学位——这是对他毕生致力于科学事业的明确认可。空格处前有不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，需用名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阐述观点; 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Spend Money Reasonably ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Spend Money Reasonably In daily life, we all receive pocket money from our parents or relatives. Some students spend it immediately, while others save it for future use. In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things. Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan. In addition, we can open a savings account. Whenever we receive pocket money, we should put some of it into the bank account. This approach will enable us to manage our money more effectively. Most importantly, we will gradually develop the habit of saving money. I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立刻：immediately→at once 应该：should→be supposed to 此外：in addition→what’s more 重要地：importantly→significantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things. 拓展句：In my opinion, we should spend money on things that are meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Paragraph 1 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. Paragraph 2： Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。 2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：head for/proceed to ②脱口而出：blurt out/plump out ③发现：make out/spot 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感谢：show one’s gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.（as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气） [高分句型2]. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $