Unit 1 Every Day （重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 1 Every Day 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.daily adj.每日的，日常的 2.routine n.常规，正常顺序 3.leave vt.&vi.离开（某人或某处） 4.tooth n.牙，齿 5.homework n.(学生的)家庭作业 6.everyday adj.每天的 7.museum n.博物馆 8.volleyball n.排球运动 9.badminton n.羽毛球运动 10.tennis n.网球 11.hang vt.& vi.悬挂 12.something pron.某事，某物 13.pianist n.钢琴弹奏者，钢琴家 14.officer n.(政府或大机构的)官员高级职员 15.drive vt.驾车送（人）vt.&vi.驾驶，开车 16.restaurant .n餐馆，餐厅 17.firefighter n.消防队员 18.save vt.救,救助,挽救,拯救vt.&vi.储蓄;节省 19.danger n.危险，风险 20.train vt.&vi.训练，培训，接受训练n.火车，列车 21.practise vt. & vi. 练习，实习，训练 22.firefighting n.(作为职业从事的)消防，灭火 23.communication n.表达，交流，交际，传递 24.other adj.& pron.另外其他；另一个 25.joke n.笑话玩笑 26.important adj. 重要的，有重大影响的，有巨大价值的 27.laugh vt.& vi.笑，发笑 28.whenever conj.在任何...的时候，无论何时，在任何··的情况下 29.team n.(一起工作的)组，班 30.later adv.后来，以后，其后，随后 31.rest n.休息时间，睡眠时间vt.&vi.休息,放松 32.everyone pron.每人，人人，所有人 33.dangerous adj.有危险的引起危险的，不安全的 34.meaningful adj.严肃的，重要的，重大的 35.stay vi.停留，待；保持 36.invite vt. 邀请 二、短语汉译英 1.daily routine 日常惯例；日常作息 2.get up 起床 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.clean ones teeth 刷牙 5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 6.leave for school 动身去学校 7.start lessons 开始上课 8.after-school activities 课外活动 9.hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 10.do homework 做家庭作业 11.play the piano/guitar/violin 弹钢琴/吉他/小提琴 12.listen to music 听音乐 13.play sports 做运动（篮球/羽毛球/足球/网球等） 14.go to an after-school club 参加课外俱乐部 15.have a shower 洗澡 16.put out fires 灭火 17.save people from danger 从危险中救人 18.work in shifts 轮班工作 19.on duty 值班；值勤 20.check equipment 检查设备 21.practise firefighting skills 练习消防技能 22.train for emergencies 应急训练 23.look after patients 照顾病人 24.take care of 照顾；照料 25.personal belongings 个人物品 26.part-time job 兼职工作 27.take photos 拍照 28.come back home 回家 29.chat online 网上聊天 30.close to 靠近；接近 31.far away 遥远的 32.keep safe 保证安全 33.work closely with 与……紧密合作 34.be proud of 为……感到骄傲 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据首字母及所给词提示写出单词 1.The players of the school football _________ spend two hours in training every Friday. 2.It is impolite(失礼的) to talk loudly in ___________ places. 3.It's brave of these firemen to _____the old man from the big fire. 4.Don't be afraid of giving a ___________ in English. It can im-prove your speaking skills. 5.We must ________ right now because we don't have enough time. 6.Turn off the tap as you brush your______(tooth). 7.After getting ____________(dress), I often make my bed first. 8.I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after _________(I) well. 9.My brother's dream is to be a ____________(piano) like Franz Liszt. 10.Nowadays, more and more people choose ____________(shop) online instead of going to shops. 11.He always ___________(spend) time with his family on weekends. 12.He often ____________(carry) a big backpack when he takes a trip. 13.My father is a police ____________(office) and he works in the police station. 14.The bus ___________(drive) tells all the passengers to wear seat belts before the bus starts. 15.We start ___________________(have) dinner after my father comes back. 16.One of my ____________(friend) likes reading books and her favourite place is the library. 17.Martin wants to be a singer when he __________(grow) up. 18.The umbrella saved my books from ____________(get) wet in the rain. 19.—When is your tennis _____________(train)? —It's from 3:00 to 5:00 on Sunday afternoon. 20As a ___________(lead) of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. 21.Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be ______________(danger). 22.Alice lives a healthy life. She hardly ____(stay) up late. 23.Lin Tao ____________(brush) his teeth and then has breakfast before going to school. 24.Our _____________(nation) flag is a red flag with five stars on it. 25.A good talk may start with basic ______________(greet) or just a smile. 26.The videos look good and ____________(close) follow what you want them to show. 27.In order to make students' free time life more colourful, our community has set up four _______(activity) for the students aged from 6 to 18. 28.Thanks for your _______________(invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 29.The teacher often tells her students to keep calm when facing _________________(emergency). 【答案】1.team    2.public    3.save 4.report    5.act    6.teeth    7.dressed    8.myself    9. pianist  10.to shop 11.spends    12.carries    13.officer    14.driver    15.having/to have  16.friends     17.grows    18.getting     19.training    20.leader    21.dangerous    22.stays    23.brushes    24.national   25.greetings    26. closely    27.activities 28.invitation    29.emergency/emergencies 二、从方框中选出合适的词或短语填空 think about　take care of　repair ask for　chat with　countryside 1.The old man wants to live in the ________________. 2.—Could you please help me _________________ my pets while I'm not at home? —Sure. I can look after them very well. 3.If you need help, why not ____________ help from your friends? 4.Do you ever ________________ why your parents are busy with their work? 5.I'd like to buy two tools to ___________ the doors and windows. 6.My parents and I sometimes sit on the balcony(阳台) and _________________ each other on the weekend. 【答案】1.countryside    2.take care of   3.ask for  4.think about    5.repair    6.chat with     三、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Do you often play ______ soccer with your friends? —No, I don't like sports. I often play ______ piano in my free time. A./;the　 B.a;the　 C.the;/　 D./;a 【答案】A解析　根据play soccer和play the piano的固定搭配可知选A。 2.We have history class ______ two o'clock every Tuesday afternoon. A.in　 B.on　 C.at　 D.to 【答案】C解析　in后常接年份、月份、季节;on后接具体某一天;at后接具体钟点;to表示“直到”。“two o'clock”是具体钟点,应用介词at。故选C。 3.—Tom, do you often go to the music club? —No, ______. I don't like music at all. A.always　　 B.usually C.sometimes　　 D.never 【答案】D解析　根据答语中的“我一点儿都不喜欢音乐”可知,所缺的频度副词是never(从不)。 4.My brother often ______ to the water park to have fun in summer. A.go　 B.goes　 C.will go　 D.went 【答案】B解析　根据设空处前的“often”可知,时态是一般现在时;主语是My brother,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5.______ the blackboard clearly, Tom wants to sit in the front ofthe classroom. A.See　 B.Seeing　 C.To see　 D.Saw 【答案】C解析　根据本题语境可知,为了看清楚黑板,汤姆想坐在教室的前面,To see the blackboard clearly在句中作目的状语。故选C。 6.—Would you like something to eat? —______ will be OK! I'm so hungry that I can eat like a horse. A.Nothing　　 B.Anything C.Something　　 D.Everything 【答案】B解析　问句的含义是“你想吃点什么吗?”,根据答语中的“我很饿”可知,任何东西都可以。故选B。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.每天在你上床睡觉前读一会儿书是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to do some reading before you ______________ every day. 2.我周末经常和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 I often _____________ with my friends on weekends. 3.许多年轻人经常在互联网上分享他们的日常生活。 Many young people often share their ______________________ on the Internet. 4.你最好在前往伦敦之前制订一个旅行计划。 You'd better make a travel plan before you ______________ London. 5.我哥哥经常放学后先做作业。 My elder brother often ______________________ first after school. 6.她晚上经常看电视。 She often watches TV ___________________. 7.我姐姐每天步行去她的办公室。 My sister _____________ her office every day. 8.我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to _______________ ourselves. 9.尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样? ___________________ trying telling China's stories in English? 10.这个男孩在上学的路上总是经过一家超市。 The boy always passes a supermarket __________________ school. 11.约翰教我们如何在餐馆用英语点牛排。 John teaches us how to order steak in English ________________________. 12.李亮今天值班,所以他起得早。 Li Liang is ____________ today, so he gets up early. 13.我和我哥哥经常轮流打扫我们的卧室。 My brother and I often clean our bedroom ____________________. 14.作为一名消防队员,灭火是我的职责之一。 As a firefighter, ________________ the fire is one of my duties. 15.给他盖件外套,确保他身体暖和。 Cover him with a coat and ______________ he is warm. 16.我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 We are _____________ spreading China's culture around the world. 【答案】1.go to bed  2.hang out 3.daily/everyday life    4.leave for 5.does his homework6.in the evening   7.walks to 8.look after 9.What/How about 10.on his way to   11.at/in a restaurant 12.on duty  13.in shifts/turns 14.putting out   15.make sure 16.proud of  五、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句) Kate _________________ eating vegetable salad. 2.They often go to the zoo.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________ to the zoo? 3.—Does your sister like art?(作肯定回答) —Yes, _____________. 4.Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对画线部分提问) ______________ Tom help his parents to do housework? 5.They often go to museums on weekends.(对画线部分提问) ____________ they _____________ on weekends? 【答案】1.doesn't like    2.Do they often go 3.she does  4.When does 5.What do，often do   词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 （24-25七年级下·重庆开州·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess 2．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy 3．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary 4．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run 5．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks 6．A．water B．music C．food D．play 7．A．awful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed 8．A．and B．so C．before D．when 9．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank 10．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃家有很多规则，他认为遵守所有规则很难，他妈妈外出时他违反规则在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他还撒谎说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：例如，他不能在家踢足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；chess国际象棋。根据后文“Bob is happy to play football in the room.”可知，他不能在家玩的是足球。故选B。 2．句意：他认为他的父母对他太严格了，遵守所有的规则很难。 hard困难的；safe安全的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“He thinks his parents are too strict with him”可知，他觉得遵守所有规则是困难的。故选A。 3．句意：他们认为这些规则是有用的，它们可以帮助他更好地学习。 famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“They can help him study better” 可知，他父母认为这些规则是有用的。故选B。 4．句意：他们追着球跑。 swim游泳；stand站立；sit坐下；run跑。根据“Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it.”以及“after the ball”可知，是追着球跑。故选D。 5．句意：鲍勃告诉他妈妈，财财在家里跑来跑去，打碎了花瓶。 finds找到；sells卖；loses丢失；breaks打破。根据“The ball hits a vase.”以及“Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase”可知，这里是说狗打碎了花瓶。故选D。 6．句意：妈妈说：“财财，你今晚没有食物吃了。” water水；music音乐；food食物；play玩耍。根据“Caicai doesn’t have dinner.”可知，是说没有食物吃了。故选C。 7．句意：当财财看着鲍勃的时候，鲍勃感觉很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.”可知，鲍勃意识到自己撒谎不对，感觉很糟糕。故选A。 8．句意：我在房间里踢足球的时候打碎了花瓶。 and和；so所以；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I break the vase…I play football in the room.”可知，这里是说当他在房间踢足球时打碎了花瓶，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：“遵守规则很重要，” 鲍勃对他妈妈说。 read读；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据“It’s important to…the rules,”可知，上文提到鲍勃违反了家里不能在家踢球的规则，所以这里说遵守规则很重要。 故选B。 10．句意：“妈妈，我再也不在家踢足球了。” never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“I will…play football at home again, Mum.”可知，上文鲍勃承认错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性，可知他以后不会再在家踢足球了。 故选A。 二．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·月考）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示补全单词。​ It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes 1 (read) very much. My mother is 2 (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is 3 (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very 4 (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework 5 (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some 6 (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by 7 (bus). I think we will have a good 8 (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy 9 (be) together. I hope we can have more 10 (weekend) like this.​ 【答案】1．reading 2．cooking 3．listening 4．happy 5．to do 6．photos 7．bus 8．time 9．to be 10．weekends 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者全家一个周末早晨的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活和对周末团聚的珍惜。 1．句意：他非常喜欢阅读。read“阅读”，动词，又根据“He likes…”及语境可知，此处在介绍作者父亲的爱好，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 2．句意：我的母亲正在厨房里做早餐。cook“烹饪，煮，烧”，动词，根据“My mother is…”可知，此处应在描述作者母亲正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填cooking。 3．句意：我的姐姐正在听音乐。listen“听”，动词，又根据“My sister is…”可知，此处应在描述作者妹妹正在听音乐，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填listening。 4．句意：他非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，又根据“He is very…”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填happy。 5．句意：我今天有很多作业要做。do“做”，动词，又根据“I have a lot of homework…”可知，此处指作者有许多作业要做，应用其对应的动词不定式to do作后置定语，说明“需要完成的作业”。故填to do。 6．句意：我姐姐想给它们拍些照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，且some后应接其对应的可数名词的复数形式表泛指。故填photos。 7．句意：我们将乘坐公交车去那里。bus“公交车”，名词，又根据“We will go there by…”可知，此处在讲述作者他们去动物园的交通工具，应用其名词单数形式与之构成介词短语，“by bus”意为“乘坐公交车”。故填bus。 8．句意：我想我们在那里会玩得很开心的。time“时间，时光”，名词，又根据“I think we will have a good…here”及语境可知，作者希望他们一家在动物园能够玩得开心，应用time与之构成动词短语，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”。故填time。 9．句意：我们在一起总是非常开心。根据“We are always very happy…together”可知，此处指作者一家很开心能够“在一起”，应用其不定式补充说明因何事感到快乐，且不定式后接be动词原形，“be together”表示“在一起”。故填to be。 10．句意：我希望我们能有更多像这样的周末。weekend“周末”，可数名词，more后应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填weekends。 三．写作 根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。 　　假如你是李华,一名七年级的学生。母亲节就要到了,为了感恩妈妈,你校英语社团组织了以“My Mother's Daily Routine”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,向大家介绍你妈妈的日常生活以及你的感受。 提示词语:breakfast, go to bed, busy 提示问题: •What is your mother's daily routine? •What do you think of her daily routine? My mother usually gets up at half past six. Then she cooks breakfast for us. After breakfast she goes to work by bus. She is a nurse and works in a hospital. Being a nurse is tiring, but she loves her job. She has lunch at the hospital. She arrives home at half past seven. She makes dinner for us. After dinner she often watches TV before going to bed. This is my mother's daily routine. I think she is too busy. However, she often says that she is happy. $Unit 1 Every Day 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adj.每日的，日常的 2. n.常规，正常顺序 3. vt.&vi.离开（某人或某处） 4. n.牙，齿 5. n.(学生的)家庭作业 6. adj.每天的 7. n.博物馆 8. n.排球运动 9. n.羽毛球运动 10. n.网球 11. vt.& vi.悬挂 12. pron.某事，某物 13. n.钢琴弹奏者，钢琴家 14. n.(政府或大机构的)官员高级职员 15. vt.驾车送（人）vt.&vi.驾驶，开车 16. .n餐馆，餐厅 17. n.消防队员 18. vt.救,救助,挽救,拯救vt.&vi.储蓄;节省 19. n.危险，风险 20. vt.&vi.训练，培训，接受训练n.火车，列车 21. vt. & vi. 练习，实习，训练 22. n.(作为职业从事的)消防，灭火 23. n.表达，交流，交际，传递 24. adj.& pron.另外其他；另一个 25. n.笑话玩笑 26. adj. 重要的，有重大影响的，有巨大价值的 27. vt.& vi.笑，发笑 28. conj.在任何...的时候，无论何时，在任何··的情况下 29. n.(一起工作的)组，班 30. adv.后来，以后，其后，随后 31. n.休息时间，睡眠时间vt.&vi.休息,放松 32. pron.每人，人人，所有人 33. adj.有危险的引起危险的，不安全的 34. adj.严肃的，重要的，重大的 35. vi.停留，待；保持 36. vt. 邀请 二、短语汉译英 1.daily 日常惯例；日常作息 2.get 起床 3.get 穿衣服 4.clean ones 刷牙 5.have 吃早/午/晚饭 6. for school 动身去学校 7. lessons 开始上课 8.after-school 课外活动 9. out with friends 和朋友闲逛 10.do 做家庭作业 11.play 弹钢琴/吉他/小提琴 12.listen music 听音乐 13.play 做运动（篮球/羽毛球/足球/网球等） 14.go to an after-school 参加课外俱乐部 15.have a 洗澡 16.put fires 灭火 17.save people danger 从危险中救人 18.work in 轮班工作 19.on 值班；值勤 20.check 检查设备 21. firefighting skills 练习消防技能 22.train for 应急训练 23.look after 照顾病人 24.take of 照顾；照料 25. belongings 个人物品 26. job 兼职工作 27.take 拍照 28.come home 回家 29. online 网上聊天 30.close 靠近；接近 31.far 遥远的 32.keep 保证安全 33.work with 与……紧密合作 34.be of 为……感到骄傲 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据首字母及所给词提示写出单词 1.The players of the school football _________ spend two hours in training every Friday. 2.It is impolite(失礼的) to talk loudly in ___________ places. 3.It's brave of these firemen to _____the old man from the big fire. 4.Don't be afraid of giving a ___________ in English. It can im-prove your speaking skills. 5.We must ________ right now because we don't have enough time. 6.Turn off the tap as you brush your______(tooth). 7.After getting ____________(dress), I often make my bed first. 8.I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after _________(I) well. 9.My brother's dream is to be a ____________(piano) like Franz Liszt. 10.Nowadays, more and more people choose ____________(shop) online instead of going to shops. 11.He always ___________(spend) time with his family on weekends. 12.He often ____________(carry) a big backpack when he takes a trip. 13.My father is a police ____________(office) and he works in the police station. 14.The bus ___________(drive) tells all the passengers to wear seat belts before the bus starts. 15.We start ___________________(have) dinner after my father comes back. 16.One of my ____________(friend) likes reading books and her favourite place is the library. 17.Martin wants to be a singer when he __________(grow) up. 18.The umbrella saved my books from ____________(get) wet in the rain. 19.—When is your tennis _____________(train)? —It's from 3:00 to 5:00 on Sunday afternoon. 20As a ___________(lead) of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. 21.Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be ______________(danger). 22.Alice lives a healthy life. She hardly ____(stay) up late. 23.Lin Tao ____________(brush) his teeth and then has breakfast before going to school. 24.Our _____________(nation) flag is a red flag with five stars on it. 25.A good talk may start with basic ______________(greet) or just a smile. 26.The videos look good and ____________(close) follow what you want them to show. 27.In order to make students' free time life more colourful, our community has set up four _______(activity) for the students aged from 6 to 18. 28.Thanks for your _______________(invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 29.The teacher often tells her students to keep calm when facing _________________(emergency). 二、从方框中选出合适的词或短语填空 think about　take care of　repair ask for　chat with　countryside 1.The old man wants to live in the ________________. 2.—Could you please help me _________________ my pets while I'm not at home? —Sure. I can look after them very well. 3.If you need help, why not ____________ help from your friends? 4.Do you ever ________________ why your parents are busy with their work? 5.I'd like to buy two tools to ___________ the doors and windows. 6.My parents and I sometimes sit on the balcony(阳台) and _________________ each other on the weekend. 三、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Do you often play ______ soccer with your friends? —No, I don't like sports. I often play ______ piano in my free time. A./;the　 B.a;the　 C.the;/　 D./;a 2.We have history class ______ two o'clock every Tuesday afternoon. A.in　 B.on　 C.at　 D.to 3.—Tom, do you often go to the music club? —No, ______. I don't like music at all. A.always　　 B.usually C.sometimes　　 D.never 4.My brother often ______ to the water park to have fun in summer. A.go　 B.goes　 C.will go　 D.went 5.______ the blackboard clearly, Tom wants to sit in the front ofthe classroom. A.See　 B.Seeing　 C.To see　 D.Saw 6.—Would you like something to eat? —______ will be OK! I'm so hungry that I can eat like a horse. A.Nothing　　 B.Anything C.Something　　 D.Everything 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.每天在你上床睡觉前读一会儿书是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to do some reading before you ______________ every day. 2.我周末经常和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 I often _____________ with my friends on weekends. 3.许多年轻人经常在互联网上分享他们的日常生活。 Many young people often share their ______________________ on the Internet. 4.你最好在前往伦敦之前制订一个旅行计划。 You'd better make a travel plan before you ______________ London. 5.我哥哥经常放学后先做作业。 My elder brother often ______________________ first after school. 6.她晚上经常看电视。 She often watches TV ___________________. 7.我姐姐每天步行去她的办公室。 My sister _____________ her office every day. 8.我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to _______________ ourselves. 9.尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样? ___________________ trying telling China's stories in English? 10.这个男孩在上学的路上总是经过一家超市。 The boy always passes a supermarket __________________ school. 11.约翰教我们如何在餐馆用英语点牛排。 John teaches us how to order steak in English ________________________. 12.李亮今天值班,所以他起得早。 Li Liang is ____________ today, so he gets up early. 13.我和我哥哥经常轮流打扫我们的卧室。 My brother and I often clean our bedroom ____________________. 14.作为一名消防队员,灭火是我的职责之一。 As a firefighter, ________________ the fire is one of my duties. 15.给他盖件外套,确保他身体暖和。 Cover him with a coat and ______________ he is warm. 16.我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 We are _____________ spreading China's culture around the world. 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句) Kate _________________ eating vegetable salad. 2.They often go to the zoo.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________ to the zoo? 3.—Does your sister like art?(作肯定回答) —Yes, _____________. 4.Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对画线部分提问) ______________ Tom help his parents to do housework? 5.They often go to museums on weekends.(对画线部分提问) ____________ they _____________ on weekends? 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 （24-25七年级下·重庆开州·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess 2．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy 3．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary 4．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run 5．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks 6．A．water B．music C．food D．play 7．A．awful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed 8．A．and B．so C．before D．when 9．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank 10．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 二．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·月考）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示补全单词。​ It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes 1 (read) very much. My mother is 2 (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is 3 (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very 4 (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework 5 (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some 6 (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by 7 (bus). I think we will have a good 8 (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy 9 (be) together. I hope we can have more 10 (weekend) like this.​ 三．写作 根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。 　　假如你是李华,一名七年级的学生。母亲节就要到了,为了感恩妈妈,你校英语社团组织了以“My Mother's Daily Routine”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,向大家介绍你妈妈的日常生活以及你的感受。 提示词语:breakfast, go to bed, busy 提示问题: •What is your mother's daily routine? •What do you think of her daily routine? $