精品解析：四川省达州市渠县渠县中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

四川省达州市渠县中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题 满分100分 时间100分钟 A卷（25分） 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. —Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 2. —Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class? —No. Lucy can jump even ______. A. farthest; farther B. farther; farther C. farther; farthest D. farthest; farthest 3. —I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A. use; becomes B. will use; will become C. use; will become D. will use; becomes 4. Frank is so kind that he always tries his best ________ help to others. A. offer B. offers C. to offer D. offering 5. —________ creative boy Mark is! —Yes. He can always think of wonderful ideas. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 6. —My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to ________ every detail. —He’s right. A miss is as good as a mile. A. stay away from B. pay attention to C. show interest in D. take part in 7. —China-chic (新中式) means a clever mix of the traditional Chinese style and modern design. —Exactly. It’s really playing an important role in showing our cultural ________. A. relationship B. system C. confidence D. resolution 8. —Hey, Emma. How was the spring trip with your classmates? —Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 9. _________ , the little boy solved the maths problem that I couldn’t. A Surprising B. Surprisingly C. Surprise D. Surprised 10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. No problem B. Come on C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） These days, many kids like collecting special items called “goods (商品)”. Fans in China often call them “guzi”. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character once sold for 72,000 yuan. Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ________. At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things. But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can’t get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans. Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. It’s great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 11. Why are some badges very expensive? A. Because they are made of gold. B. Because their sizes are usually very big. C. Because they are limited editions. D Because they have no popular characters. 12. Which sentence uses the word “right” with the same meaning as in Paragraph 2? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. 13. Which part can be put in the _________? A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group 14. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods. B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. 15. What is the real magic of cartoons according to the last paragraph? A. The expensive badges we collect. B. The stories and feelings they give us. C. The big group of badge lovers. D. The limited edition badges. B卷（75分） 一、单词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Regular exercise _________ (使受益) our health a lot. 17. He is interested in Chinese _________ (书法). 18. A small _________ (understand) caused their fight. 19. We need to avoid _________ (talk) loudly in the library to respect other people. 20. You will s_________ from toothache if you keep eating sweet food without brushing teeth. 二、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用下面方框中单词的正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 calm challenge confidence continue difficult offer sure they two with Last month, our class put on a play for the school’s Art Festival. Our teacher, Ms Li, asked me to play the main role—a shy girl having ____21____ making friends. At first, I felt nervous, afraid of forgetting lines. But Ms Li said, “Believe in yourself and practice hard. You’ll ____22____ do well.” Every day after class, we had a rehearsal. Once, I forgot a long part of my lines. I felt so sad and wanted to give up. But my best friend Lucy ____23____ to help, “Let’s practice again until you get it right.” Her sincere words encouraged me. As the play day got closer, we practiced harder—we stayed after school to practice it ____24____. When I stood backstage (后台) on the final day, my hands were shaking, but I remembered Ms Li’s words and tried ____25____ myself with a deep breath. When the curtain (幕布) went up, I spoke ____26____ any mistakes. When the play ended, everyone stood up and cheered (欢呼) loudly. And our class were called “Best Teamwork”. Ms Li smiled, “Your hard work made this play successful.” I became ____27____ after that experience. I learned that teamwork can help you overcome even the biggest ____28____. I’m glad I didn’t give up. Now, facing challenges, I know I have the courage (勇气) ____29____. Finally, I want to say that everyone can achieve ____30____ dreams if they work hard. You just need to believe in yourselves and keep going. 三、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the ____31____ (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 8,600,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past ____32____ (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places ____33____ it was hard to grow plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living conditions on earth. It is very hot ____34____ dry all year round. The highest temperature there once reached 58℃. There is much oil in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it ____35____ other countries. Then they had money to build ____36____ (house) and roads in the desert. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people are ____37____ (real) worried about the conditions getting worse. So the government tried hard to plant trees in ____38____ past few years. They also had some programs to let people know the importance of ____39____ (save) water. Now, the Sahara Desert has become much more beautiful than before. The Sahara Desert reminds ____40____ (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect it. 四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Nancy looks much p_________ (更加迷人的) with long hair than with short hair. 42. Most people prefer to spend their holiday on i_________ (岛屿) for beautiful beaches. 43. The fashion d_________ (设计师) spent weeks creating this dress for the show. 44. You should stay c_________ (镇静的) even when you face difficulties. 45. The teacher e________(期待) us to hand in our homework on time. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: What did you do on New Year’s Day? B: I went skiing with friends at Mount Song Ski Resort (雪场). A: _______46_______? B: Yes. It was really fun. And I plan to go on practising skiing skills during the winter vacation. A: _______47_______? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. _______48_______? B: I want to be a famous skier in the future. A: Cool! I want to learn to ski but I’m afraid I will fall down. B: _______49_______. Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the hang of it (掌握窍门). Plus, there are always some people around to help you out. A: OK _______50_______. I’ll give it a try. B: Hope you have a good time. 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 随着科技的进步，智能手机(smartphones)正不断渗透进我们的学习和生活。最近，我们学校对全体八年级的600名学生每周使用电子产品的情况进行了调查。请根据以下表格的内容和文字提示，以“A survey on weekly use of smartphones”为题，写篇英语短文。 智能手机使用调查结果 使用智能手机的利弊 1方便和他人联系 2.……(请补充) 1.会伤害眼睛 2……(请补充) 你的建议与 呼吁 ……(请补充) 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2包含表格全部内容，并适当发挥，以使文章连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 A survey on weekly use of smartphones Recently, we did a survey on weekly use of smartphones among 600 eighth graders in our school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省达州市渠县中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题 满分100分 时间100分钟 A卷（25分） 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. —Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Is Russia…European country?”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 2. —Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class? —No. Lucy can jump even ______. A. farthest; farther B. farther; farther C. farther; farthest D. farthest; farthest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉是她班上跳得最远的学生吗？——不是。露西可以跳得更远。 考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“of all the students in her class ”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较，三者或三者以上的人进行比较，用最高级；根据第二句可知此处是将莉莉和露西两人进行比较，用比较级。故选A。 3. —I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A. use; becomes B. will use; will become C. use; will become D. will use; becomes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在提高英语写作方面有困难。——为什么不试试DeepSeek？如果你明智地使用它，它将成为学习的好工具。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的真实条件句 (表示可能发生的假设) 中，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)。本题中，“if you...it wisely”为从句，应用一般现在时“use”；“it...a good tool”为主句，应用一般将来时“will become”。故选C。 4. Frank is so kind that he always tries his best ________ help to others. A. offer B. offers C. to offer D. offering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank是如此善良，以至于他总是尽力提供帮助给他人。 考查动词不定式的用法。固定搭配“try one’s best to do something”表示“尽力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式结构；因此，这里应用动词不定式to offer。故选C。 5. —________ creative boy Mark is! —Yes. He can always think of wonderful ideas. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mark 是多么有创造力的男孩啊！——是的。他总是能想出很棒的主意。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“... creative boy Mark is!”可知，“creative”为形容词，“boy”为单数可数名词，符合“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，应用“What a”引导。故选D。 6. —My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to ________ every detail. —He’s right. A miss is as good as a mile. A. stay away from B. pay attention to C. show interest in D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲是工程师。他认为重视每个细节很重要。——他说得对，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away from远离；pay attention to注意，重视；show interest in对……感兴趣；take part in参加。根据答句“A miss is as good as a mile”可知，此处强调不能忽视任何细节。故选B。 7. —China-chic (新中式) means a clever mix of the traditional Chinese style and modern design. —Exactly. It’s really playing an important role in showing our cultural ________. A. relationship B. system C. confidence D. resolution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新中式意味着中国传统风格和现代设计的巧妙融合。——确实。它在展示我们的文化自信方面发挥了重要作用。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；system系统；confidence自信；resolution决心。根据“China-chic... a clever mix of the traditional Chinese style and modern design”可知，新中式融合了传统与现代元素，体现了对自身文化的信心和自豪，因此它在展示“文化自信”方面起重要作用。故选C。 8. —Hey, Emma. How was the spring trip with your classmates? —Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Emma。你和同学们的春游怎么样？——很棒！我们所有人都沿途拍了很多照片。 考查不定代词的用法。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据“How was the spring trip with your classmates?”、“Great!”和“of us took many photos along the way”可知，应是所有人都参与了拍照活动，故选A。 9. _________ , the little boy solved the maths problem that I couldn’t. A. Surprising B. Surprisingly C. Surprise D. Surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩解开了我不会做的这道数学题。 Surprising令人惊讶的；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Surprise使惊讶、惊喜；Surprised感到惊讶的。空格位于句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式Surprisingly。 10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. No problem B. Come on C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我要做晚饭了。——没问题。我马上去做，妈妈。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on来吧；My pleasure我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I’ll do it at once, Mum.”可知，此处需表示同意或接受请求。故选A。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） These days, many kids like collecting special items called “goods (商品)”. Fans in China often call them “guzi”. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character once sold for 72,000 yuan. Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ________. At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things. But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can’t get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans. Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. It’s great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 11. Why are some badges very expensive? A. Because they are made of gold. B. Because their sizes are usually very big. C. Because they are limited editions. D. Because they have no popular characters. 12. Which sentence uses the word “right” with the same meaning as in Paragraph 2? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. 13 Which part can be put in the _________? A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group 14. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods. B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. 15. What is the real magic of cartoons according to the last paragraph? A. The expensive badges we collect. B. The stories and feelings they give us. C The big group of badge lovers. D. The limited edition badges. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青少年热衷收集动漫徽章的现象、原因，提醒理性消费，不要沉迷其中。 【11题详解】 第二段介绍价格情况：“while prices of some limited edition ones can go crazy”，这直接说明一些徽章昂贵是因为是限量版。 【12题详解】 第二段说明售卖权限：“Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges”，此处right意为“权利”；C选项中right也意为“权利”。 【13题详解】 第三段分析收藏原因：“They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things”，这说明收集徽章能让粉丝感觉自己是群体中的一员。 【14题详解】 最后一段给出合理建议：“But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it”，作者建议青少年不要沉迷收藏徽章。 【15题详解】 最后一段点明核心内涵：“the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us”，这直接说明动漫真正的魅力是故事和带给我们的感受。 B卷（75分） 一、单词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Regular exercise _________ (使受益) our health a lot. 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼对我们的健康很有益。根据汉语提示可知，benefits“使受益”，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为exercise，谓语动词用三单形式。故填benefits。 17. He is interested in Chinese _________ (书法). 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对中国书法很感兴趣。calligraphy“书法”，Chinese calligraphy“中国书法”。故填calligraphy。 18. A small _________ (understand) caused their fight. 【答案】misunderstanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场小小的误会导致了他们的争吵。句中“A small”后接名词，understand的名词形式是understanding，此处是表示“误会”，所以要在名词前加否定前缀mis-，变成misunderstanding，意为“误会，误解”。 19. We need to avoid _________ (talk) loudly in the library to respect other people. 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了尊重他人，我们需要避免在图书馆里大声说话。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填talking。 20. You will s_________ from toothache if you keep eating sweet food without brushing teeth. 【答案】suffer##uffer 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一直吃甜食却不刷牙，你会患上牙痛。“will...from toothache”表示遭受病痛，suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受，患……病”，will后接动词原形。故填suffer。 二、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用下面方框中单词的正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 calm challenge confidence continue difficult offer sure they two with Last month, our class put on a play for the school’s Art Festival. Our teacher, Ms Li, asked me to play the main role—a shy girl having ____21____ making friends. At first, I felt nervous, afraid of forgetting lines. But Ms Li said, “Believe in yourself and practice hard. You’ll ____22____ do well.” Every day after class, we had a rehearsal. Once, I forgot a long part of my lines. I felt so sad and wanted to give up. But my best friend Lucy ____23____ to help, “Let’s practice again until you get it right.” Her sincere words encouraged me. As the play day got closer, we practiced harder—we stayed after school to practice it ____24____. When I stood backstage (后台) on the final day, my hands were shaking, but I remembered Ms Li’s words and tried ____25____ myself with a deep breath. When the curtain (幕布) went up, I spoke ____26____ any mistakes. When the play ended, everyone stood up and cheered (欢呼) loudly. And our class were called “Best Teamwork”. Ms Li smiled, “Your hard work made this play successful.” I became ____27____ after that experience. I learned that teamwork can help you overcome even the biggest ____28____. I’m glad I didn’t give up. Now, facing challenges, I know I have the courage (勇气) ____29____. Finally, I want to say that everyone can achieve ____30____ dreams if they work hard. You just need to believe in yourselves and keep going. 【答案】21. difficulty 22. surely 23. offered 24. twice 25. to calm 26. without 27. confident 28. challenge  29. to continue 30. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参演校园话剧从紧张到成功完成的过程，收获自信，明白坚持与团队合作的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的老师李老师让我扮演主角——一个害羞、很难交朋友的女孩。“having...making friends”中，have difficulty doing sth为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”。 【22题详解】 句意：相信自己，努力练习，你肯定会做好的。“will...do well”中，需要副词修饰动词do，表示“肯定地”，需用副词surely。 【23题详解】 句意：但是我最好的朋友露西主动提出帮忙。“...to help”中，offer to do sth为固定搭配，表示“主动提出做某事”，句子为一般过去时，需用动词过去式offered。 【24题详解】 句意：我们放学后留下来再次练习。“practice it...”中，需要副词修饰动词practice，表示“再次、两次”，需用副词twice。 【25题详解】 句意：我想起李老师的话，努力通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。“tried...myself”中，try to do sth为固定搭配，calm oneself表示“使自己冷静”，此处填动词不定式to calm。 【26题详解】 句意：我没有任何错误地完成了演讲。“spoke...any mistakes”中，表示“没有错误”，介词without表示“没有”。 【27题详解】 句意：那次经历之后我变得自信了。“became...”中，become后接形容词作表语，表示“自信的”，需用形容词confident。 【28题详解】 句意：我明白了团队合作可以帮助你克服最大的挑战。“overcome the biggest...”中，overcome challenges为固定搭配，表示“克服挑战”，此处特指最大的挑战，用名词单数。 【29题详解】 句意：现在面对挑战，我知道我有勇气继续下去。“courage...”中，have the courage to do sth为固定搭配，表示“有勇气做某事”，此处指继续下去，continue“继续”。 【30题详解】 句意：我想说如果努力工作，每个人都能实现他们的梦想。“...dreams”中，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词dreams，表示“他们的”，需用their。 三、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the ____31____ (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 8,600,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past ____32____ (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places ____33____ it was hard to grow plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living conditions on earth It is very hot ____34____ dry all year round. The highest temperature there once reached 58℃. There is much oil in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it ____35____ other countries. Then they had money to build ____36____ (house) and roads in the desert. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people are ____37____ (real) worried about the conditions getting worse. So the government tried hard to plant trees in ____38____ past few years. They also had some programs to let people know the importance of ____39____ (save) water. Now, the Sahara Desert has become much more beautiful than before. The Sahara Desert reminds ____40____ (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect it. 【答案】31. largest 32. was 33. because 34. and 35. to 36. houses 37. really 38. the 39. saving 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候条件、自然资源以及当地人为改善生活条件和保护环境所做的努力。 【31题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的热沙漠。此处表示“最大的”，需用形容词最高级，且句中有范围“in the world”。large“大的”是形容词，其最高级形式为largest。故填largest。 【32题详解】 句意：过去那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方困难得多。主语Life是单数，且时间状语in the past提示为过去的情况，谓语动词需用一般过去时。be动词的单数过去式是was。故填was。 【33题详解】 句意：因为那里很难种植植物和找到水源。后句解释前句“生活更困难”的原因，需用连词引导原因状语从句。because“因为”是连词，符合语境。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：这里全年都非常炎热干燥。hot和dry是两个并列的形容词，描述气候特点，需用并列连词连接。and“和”是连词，符合语境。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：他们开始把它卖给其他国家。sell sth. to sb.“把某物卖给某人”是动词短语，to是介词，表示对象。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他们有了钱在沙漠里建造房屋和道路。build后需接名词作宾语，且houses和roads并列，需用名词复数形式。house“房屋”的复数形式为houses。故填houses。 【37题详解】 句意：人们非常担心环境恶化。此处修饰形容词worried，需用副词形式。real“真正的”是形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地，非常”。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：所以在过去几年里，政府努力植树。in the past few years“在过去几年里”是介词短语，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还开展了一些项目，让人们认识到节约用水的重要性。介词of后需接动名词形式作宾语。save“节约”是动词，其动名词形式为saving。故填saving。 【40题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠提醒我们，自然和人类同样重要。动词reminds后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we“我们”是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Nancy looks much p_________ (更加迷人的) with long hair than with short hair. 【答案】prettier##rettier 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希留长发比留短发看起来迷人得多。pretty“迷人的”，句中有than表示两者比较，要用比较级，以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加er。故填prettier。 42 Most people prefer to spend their holiday on i_________ (岛屿) for beautiful beaches. 【答案】islands##slands 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人更喜欢在岛屿上度假，因为那里有美丽的海滩。island“岛屿”，空前无冠词，此处用复数形式，on islands“在岛屿上”。故填islands。 43. The fashion d_________ (设计师) spent weeks creating this dress for the show. 【答案】designer##esigner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位时装设计师花了几周时间为这场秀设计这条裙子。designer“设计师”，空格处在句中作主语，前面有The fashion修饰，用单数形式表示特指。故填designer。 44. You should stay c_________ (镇静的) even when you face difficulties. 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使面对困难，你也应该保持镇静。calm“镇静的”，stay后接形容词作表语。故填calm。 45. The teacher e________(期待) us to hand in our homework on time. 【答案】expects##xpects 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师期待我们按时交作业。根据所给首字母以及中文提示可知，此处应用动词expect表示“期待”；结合语境可知，句子描述的是老师一贯的期待，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。故填expects。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: What did you do on New Year’s Day? B: I went skiing with friends at Mount Song Ski Resort (雪场). A: _______46_______? B: Yes. It was really fun. And I plan to go on practising skiing skills during the winter vacation. A: _______47_______? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. _______48_______? B: I want to be a famous skier in the future. A: Cool! I want to learn to ski but I’m afraid I will fall down. B: _______49_______. Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the hang of it (掌握窍门). Plus, there are always some people around to help you out. A: OK. _______50_______. I’ll give it a try. B: Hope you have a good time. 【答案】46. Did you have a good time 47. How often do you practise skiing 48. What do you want to be in the future 49. Don’t be afraid 50. Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述A询问B元旦的活动，B分享去滑雪的经历与未来计划，A表达想学滑雪的担忧，B给予鼓励。 【46题详解】 “Yes. It was really fun.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，“Did you have a good time”用来询问对方是否玩得愉快。 【47题详解】 “Five days a week.”表示动作发生的频率，对频率提问用“How often do you practise skiing”。 【48题详解】 “I want to be a famous skier in the future.”回答的是未来的职业理想，对职业理想提问用“What do you want to be in the future”。 【49题详解】 “I’m afraid I will fall down.”表达了害怕的情绪，此处用“Don’t be afraid”安慰鼓励对方。 【50题详解】 对方给出了鼓励和实用的建议，此处用“Thank you for your advice”表达感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 随着科技的进步，智能手机(smartphones)正不断渗透进我们的学习和生活。最近，我们学校对全体八年级的600名学生每周使用电子产品的情况进行了调查。请根据以下表格的内容和文字提示，以“A survey on weekly use of smartphones”为题，写篇英语短文。 智能手机使用调查结果 使用智能手机的利弊 1.方便和他人联系 2.……(请补充) 1.会伤害眼睛 2……(请补充) 你建议与 呼吁 ……(请补充) 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.包含表格全部内容，并适当发挥，以使文章连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 A survey on weekly use of smartphones Recently, we did a survey on weekly use of smartphones among 600 eighth graders in our school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A survey on weekly use of smartphones Recently, we did a survey on weekly use of smartphones among 600 eighth graders in our school. Here are the results. When it comes to the weekly usage duration, 21% of students use smartphones for less than 2 hours, 35% for 2-5 hours, and 44% for more than 5 hours. As for the purposes, 42% use them to search for information and finish homework, while 58% use them to play games and chat. In my opinion, using smartphones has both advantages and disadvantages. They make communication easy and help us access information quickly. However, overuse harms our eyes, and game addiction is bad for study. Therefore, we should limit the time that we spend on smartphones. All in all, I think students should learn to use smartphones wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容写作，不要遗漏要点，注意要自行补充内容，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段，介绍调查结果； 第二步，具体介绍使用智能手机的利弊； 第三步，给出要明智使用手机的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information搜索信息 ②In my opinion在我看来 ③make communication easy使沟通变便捷 ④be bad for对……有害处 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, using smartphones has both advantages and disadvantages. (动名词作主语) ②Therefore, we should limit the time that we spend on smartphones. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $