精品解析：河北石家庄市栾城区第五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

九年级英语练习 I.单选(10*1) 1. The villagers found a kind of bush with strong ________ that could hold the soil together. A. tracks B. roads C. fields D. roots 2. —Have you heard of the 24 solar terms in China? —Yes, they reflect (反映) the ________ and knowledge of ancient Chinese. A. calendar B. success C. wisdom D. courage 3. —Your smile is so warm and friendly —Thank you! I believe a smile can ________ happiness just like sunshine. A. spread B. spend C. hide D. break 4. There ________a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be D. was used to be 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 6. Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A. out B. out of C. off D. away from 7. It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect 8. The strong wind may ________ big problems in these areas. A. take out B. give out C. bring about D. look out. 9. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 10. —Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. —Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place II.完形填空(10*2) In the past, Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing (活字印刷术). But Wang Xuan, a (n) ____11____ computer scientist, turned a new page in Chinese printing: He was a ____12____ in modern Chinese printing. From a young age, Wang showed great perseverance (毅力). At the age of nine, when he was hiking with his family, he ____13____ to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang’s perseverance helped him become a scientist. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a ____14____to put Chinese characters into computers. ____15____ Wang was ill when he heard the news, he began to work on the project immediately! ____16____, Chinese characters were very difficult to type. Many people didn’t believe him when he first talked about using computers to print. Wang failed many times and his team members were sad. But Wang was ____17____ enough to stick with the project and encourage his team members never to give up. He put his ____18____ heart into his work and hardly took holidays. Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too busy to buy food and drinks, and they just shared some tofu to ____19____. In 1980, Wang’s dream _____20_____ at last. In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser (激光) printing technology. On February 13, 2006, this great man passed away in Beijing at the age of 69, but his spirit lives on in our hearts. 11. A. admirable B. impolite C. lazy D. outgoing 12. A. musician B. pilot C. pioneer D. doctor 13. A. chose B. refused C. planned D. promised 14. A. project B. hobby C. prize D. habit 15. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 16. A. Together B. Maybe C. Therefore D. However 17. A. funny B. silly C. brave D. warm 18. A. whole B. lonely C. deep D. hidden 19. A. attend B. record C. serve D. celebrate 20. A. came in B. came true C. came over D. came back Ⅲ.阅读理解(10*2). A Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the US. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rocket and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost blank at that time. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on 31 October, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 21. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. D. In Hangzhou. 22. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on 31 December, 2009. 24. What does the underlined word “Qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. His hobby. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen-The Father of China’s Missiles C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou B Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results. What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI,I can enjoy these things all the time. This has made our life much easier. —Kairat, from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing. This helps people from both countries better understand each other’s cultures. —Temelidi, from Russia Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates start working as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only get high pay but also learn about different countries. —Liu Runxi, from China 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What percentage of readers have a deep understanding of the BRI? A. 15.2%. B. 35.2%. C. 49.6%. D. 65.6%. 27. Where do most readers learn about the BRI? A. From mass media. B. From social media. C. From TV dramas and films. D. From school classes and textbooks. 28. What can Kairat often get from China? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from Temelidi’s words? A. Performances from Russia are better than those in Beijing. B. She can watch performances from Russia in Beijing. C. She often goes back to Russia to watch performances. D. The BRI makes Russian performances more popular in Russia. 30. Where can we read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a school report card. C. In a teen magazine. D. In a history textbook. IV.词语运用(10*2分) Education is very important for everyone. In the past, it ____31____ (be) very hard for children in my hometown to get a good education. The old school was small and dark, with only a few broken desks and chairs. There ____32____ (use) to be no modern labs or libraries, and most books were old and worn out. Teachers had to write on a small blackboard, and students ____33____ (learn) only from textbooks. This ____34____ (make) it difficult for them to know about the outside world. Now great changes have taken place in our school. The government ____35____ (build) a new teaching building with bright classrooms and a large playground. It has also set up a high-tech computer room and a new library ____36____ thousands of new books. A class that used to seem boring now has ____37____ (become) lively and interesting with videos and online lessons. Students can search for information easily ____38____ talk with teachers at any time. As a result, the lives of local students have improved a lot. They are much ____39____ (confident) and creative than they once were. We are _____40_____ (thank) for the better education and will study hard for our future. V.阅读表达(5*2分) On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work for several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became a village official of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technologies for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job. But after seeing the great changes and bright future of the village, he finally understood his daughter’s decision. 41. When did Liu Song become a village official of Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? ___________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Liu and his team members? ___________________________________________________________________ VI.补全对话(5*2) A: Hi, Wang Lin. ____________46____________? B: Hi, Lin Tao. I admire Yuan Longping the most. A: ____________47____________? B: Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. That has saved many people from hunger. A: Is he your hero? B: ____________48____________. Although he was a successful scientist, he lived a simple life. A: How great he was! We Chinese people are really proud of him. B: ____________49____________. But sadly, he passed away on 22nd May, 2021. A: What a pity! But we can still learn a lot from him. B: I want to be a scientist like him in the future. ____________50____________? A: I haven’t decided yet. But it’s important for us to study hard right now. VII.书面表达(10分) 51. 假如某中学英文报开展了关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表中的提示，以“Changes in Our Lives”为题写一篇短文，简述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，展望未来并浅谈如何为之努力。 变化 家乡 老旧房屋→高楼林立 交通 骑车→坐地铁、开小汽车 信息 来自报纸杂志→来自网络 愿望 更加美好的生活 打算 …… 要求：(1)短文应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80~100。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Changes in Our Lives Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语练习 I.单选(10*1) 1. The villagers found a kind of bush with strong ________ that could hold the soil together. A. tracks B. roads C. fields D. roots 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们发现了一种根很结实的灌木，能把土壤固定住。 tracks轨道/踪迹；roads道路；fields田野；roots根。根据“hold the soil together”可知，能够固定土壤的是植物的根。故选roots。 2. —Have you heard of the 24 solar terms in China? —Yes, they reflect (反映) the ________ and knowledge of ancient Chinese. A. calendar B. success C. wisdom D. courage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过中国的二十四节气吗？——是的，它们反映了中国古代人民的智慧和知识。 calendar日历；success成功；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据“the 24 solar terms in China”和“knowledge of ancient Chinese”可知，二十四节气体现了古人对自然规律的认识，反映了古人的智慧，与knowledge并列，应填wisdom。 3. —Your smile is so warm and friendly —Thank you! I believe a smile can ________ happiness just like sunshine. A. spread B. spend C. hide D. break 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的微笑如此温暖友好。——谢谢！我相信微笑能像阳光一样传播快乐。 spread传播；spend花费；hide隐藏；break打破。根据“just like sunshine”可知，阳光能传播光明，此处指微笑能传播快乐，spread符合语境。应填spread。 4. There ________a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be D. was used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里过去曾有一条小河，但如今矗立着一个大型社区。 used to be过去曾是/存在；used to have过去常常拥有；is used to be习惯于/被用来是；was used to be是错误表达。句中是there be存在句型，不能与实义动词have混用，used to be构成there used to be固定搭配，精准匹配“过去有小河、现在变社区”的今昔对比语境，used to be符合题意。 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海出差了。他三天后回来。 has been to去过某地，人已回来；has gone to去了某地，人还没回来；went to去了，一般过去时；has been in待在某地。根据“He will come back in three days”可知人还没回来，应填has gone to。 6. Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A. out B. out of C. off D. away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第年少时就辍学了，但他从未放弃。 drop out退出；drop out of从……退出/辍学；drop off让某人下车/数量减少；drop away from远离。“drop out of school”是英语标准固定搭配，意为“辍学”，完全符合法拉第早年因家境贫寒仅接受两年正规教育、靠自学成才的人物背景，B选项符合题意。 7. It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬为中国收集了这么多种子，真是太伟大了。 of表示某人的品质；for表示事情的性质；collecting收集，动名词；to collect收集，不定式。该句用“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，形容词评价人的品质用of，不定式作真正主语用to collect，故选A。 8. The strong wind may ________ big problems in these areas. A. take out B. give out C. bring about D. look out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：强风可能会在这些地区带来大问题。 take out拿出；give out分发；bring about带来、导致；look out当心。根据“The strong wind”和“big problems”可知此处表示强风导致大问题，应填bring about。 9. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——首先，是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。 Above all首先、最重要的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后。根据“it's honesty”可知此处强调诚实是最重要的一点，应填Above all。 10. —Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. —Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从新校长来了以来，我们学校已经发生了巨大的变化。——是的，我们现在有了一个新的图书馆和一个现代化的体育中心。 句中since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志性提示，强调过去的变化持续到现在、对当下产生了拥有新图书馆和体育中心的实际影响，C选项“have taken place”完全符合语法规则和语境要求。 II.完形填空(10*2) In the past, Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing (活字印刷术). But Wang Xuan, a (n) ____11____ computer scientist, turned a new page in Chinese printing: He was a ____12____ in modern Chinese printing. From a young age, Wang showed great perseverance (毅力). At the age of nine, when he was hiking with his family, he ____13____ to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang’s perseverance helped him become a scientist. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a ____14____to put Chinese characters into computers. ____15____ Wang was ill when he heard the news, he began to work on the project immediately! ____16____, Chinese characters were very difficult to type. Many people didn’t believe him when he first talked about using computers to print. Wang failed many times and his team members were sad. But Wang was ____17____ enough to stick with the project and encourage his team members never to give up. He put his ____18____ heart into his work and hardly took holidays. Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too busy to buy food and drinks, and they just shared some tofu to ____19____. In 1980, Wang’s dream _____20_____ at last. In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser (激光) printing technology. On February 13, 2006, this great man passed away in Beijing at the age of 69, but his spirit lives on in our hearts. 11. A. admirable B. impolite C. lazy D. outgoing 12. A. musician B. pilot C. pioneer D. doctor 13. A. chose B. refused C. planned D. promised 14. A. project B. hobby C. prize D. habit 15. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 16. A. Together B. Maybe C. Therefore D. However 17. A. funny B. silly C. brave D. warm 18. A. whole B. lonely C. deep D. hidden 19. A. attend B. record C. serve D. celebrate 20. A. came in B. came true C. came over D. came back 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“当代毕昇”王选的故事。他从小有毅力，面对汉字输入难题坚持不懈，最终实现了激光印刷技术的突破，他的精神长存。 【11题详解】 句意：但王选，一位令人敬佩的计算机科学家，翻开了中国印刷的新篇章。 根据后文“He was a pioneer in modern Chinese printing.”以及“this great man passed away”可知，王选是一位值得敬佩的科学家。admirable意为“令人敬佩的”，符合语境。impolite意为“不礼貌的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，outgoing意为“外向的”，均不符合“伟大科学家”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他是中国现代印刷术的先驱。 根据前文“turned a new page in Chinese printing”以及后文描述他开创激光印刷技术可知，他是中国现代印刷的“先驱”。pioneer意为“先驱”，符合语境。musician意为“音乐家”，pilot意为“飞行员”，doctor意为“医生”，均不符合“开创印刷新技术”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：九岁时，他和家人一起爬山，他拒绝半途停下，而是径直爬到了山顶。 根据前文“Wang showed great perseverance”以及后文“went straight to the top of the mountain”可知，他“拒绝”半途而废。refused意为“拒绝”，符合语境。chose意为“选择”，planned意为“计划”，promised意为“承诺”，均不符合“坚持爬到山顶”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：1974年8月，中国政府启动了一个将汉字输入计算机的项目。 根据后文“he began to work on the project immediately”可知，政府启动的是一个“项目”。project意为“项目”，符合语境。hobby意为“爱好”，prize意为“奖品”，habit意为“习惯”，均不符合“政府启动汉字信息化工程”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管王选听到消息时正在生病，但他立即开始投入这个项目。 根据前文“Wang was ill”以及后文“he began to work on the project immediately”可知，前后为让步关系——虽然生病但仍立即工作。Although意为“尽管”，符合语境。If意为“如果”，Because意为“因为”，Unless意为“除非”，均不符合“生病仍坚持工作”的让步语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，汉字非常难以输入。 根据前文“he began to work on the project immediately”以及后文“Chinese characters were very difficult to type”可知，前后为转折关系——他立即投入工作，但汉字输入非常困难。However意为“然而”，符合语境。Together意为“一起”，Maybe意为“也许”，Therefore意为“因此”，均不符合“面对困难”的转折语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但王选足够勇敢，坚持这个项目，并鼓励他的团队成员永不放弃。 根据前文“Wang failed many times and his team members were sad.”以及后文“stick with the project and encourage his team members never to give up”可知，王选“勇敢”地坚持下来。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。funny意为“有趣的”，silly意为“愚蠢的”，warm意为“温暖的”，均不符合“面对失败仍坚持”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他把全部身心投入工作，几乎不放假。 根据固定搭配“put one’s whole heart into sth.”，意为“全身心投入某事”，应用whole。whole意为“全部的”，符合语境。lonely意为“孤独的”，deep意为“深的”，hidden意为“隐藏的”，均不符合“全身心投入工作”的固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在大年三十，王选和妻子也忙得没时间买食物和饮料，他们只分享了一些豆腐来庆祝。 根据前文“Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve”以及后文“they just shared some tofu”可知，他们在除夕夜简单吃豆腐来“庆祝”新年。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。attend意为“参加”，record意为“记录”，serve意为“服务”，均不符合“除夕夜庆祝”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：1980年，王选的梦想终于实现了。 根据后文“In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser printing technology.”可知，他的梦想最终“实现”了。came true意为“实现”，符合语境。came in意为“进来”，came over意为“过来”，came back意为“回来”，均不符合“梦想实现”的语境。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(10*2). A Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the US. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rocket and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost blank at that time. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on 31 October, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 21. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. D. In Hangzhou. 22. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on 31 December, 2009. 24. What does the underlined word “Qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. His hobby. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen-The Father of China’s Missiles C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、回国贡献以及爱国精神。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三句“He was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911.”指出，钱学森出生于上海。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland”指出，钱学森44岁时回到祖国。他出生于1911年，1911+44=1955，因此他于1955年回国。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.”指出，1956年他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第三段倒数第二句“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.’”指出，有人说他留在美国能赚更多钱，他笑着说“我姓钱，但我不爱钱”。此处的“Qian”一语双关指代金钱，而非姓氏、名字或爱好。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了钱学森的生平、回国贡献以及他被称为“中国导弹之父”的荣誉。B选项“Qian Xuesen-The Father of China’s Missiles”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 B Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results. What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI,I can enjoy these things all the time. This has made our life much easier. —Kairat, from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing. This helps people from both countries better understand each other’s cultures. —Temelidi, from Russia Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates start working as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only get high pay but also learn about different countries. —Liu Runxi, from China 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What percentage of readers have a deep understanding of the BRI? A. 15.2%. B. 35.2%. C. 49.6%. D. 65.6%. 27. Where do most readers learn about the BRI? A. From mass media. B. From social media. C. From TV dramas and films. D. From school classes and textbooks. 28. What can Kairat often get from China? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from Temelidi’s words? A. Performances from Russia are better than those in Beijing. B. She can watch performances from Russia in Beijing. C. She often goes back to Russia to watch performances. D. The BRI makes Russian performances more popular in Russia. 30. Where can we read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a school report card. C. In a teen magazine. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《Teens》面向读者开展的“一带一路”认知度与信息获取渠道调查结果，同时分享了不同国家受访者眼中BRI给生活带来的实际影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。左侧饼图部分明确标注：“Have a deep understanding：占比 15.2%”，这直接说明对BRI达到深入了解程度的读者占比为15.2%，对应选项A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。右侧条形图部分指出：“Mass media：84.8%，是占比最高的信息来源”，这说明绝大多数读者是通过大众媒体了解BRI的，对应选项A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文中Kairat的表述提到：“When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI,I can enjoy these things all the time”，说明他现在可以持续从中国获得糖果和新玩具，对应选项B的内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。Temelidi的原话明确说明：“Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing”，这直接体现她在北京就能观看来自自己祖国俄罗斯的演出，对应选项B的描述。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI among its readers”，《Teens》是面向青少年群体的杂志，这类读者调查和青年视角的内容最可能出现在青少年杂志中，对应选项C。 IV.词语运用(10*2分) Education is very important for everyone. In the past, it ____31____ (be) very hard for children in my hometown to get a good education. The old school was small and dark, with only a few broken desks and chairs. There ____32____ (use) to be no modern labs or libraries, and most books were old and worn out. Teachers had to write on a small blackboard, and students ____33____ (learn) only from textbooks. This ____34____ (make) it difficult for them to know about the outside world. Now great changes have taken place in our school. The government ____35____ (build) a new teaching building with bright classrooms and a large playground. It has also set up a high-tech computer room and a new library ____36____ thousands of new books. A class that used to seem boring now has ____37____ (become) lively and interesting with videos and online lessons. Students can search for information easily ____38____ talk with teachers at any time. As a result, the lives of local students have improved a lot. They are much ____39____ (confident) and creative than they once were. We are _____40_____ (thank) for the better education and will study hard for our future. 【答案】31. was 32. used 33. learned##learnt 34. made 35. has built 36. with 37. become 38. and 39. more confident 40. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文对比作者家乡学校过去与现在的教育条件，讲述政府大力投入后校园发生的巨大变化，表达学生对优质教育的感恩之情。 【31题详解】 句意：过去，我家乡的孩子们很难接受到良好的教育。括号内单词be“是”，系动词。时间标志In the past表示在过去，时态为一般过去时，主语it为单数，be动词用was，因此填was。 【32题详解】 句意：过去没有现代化的实验室和图书馆，大部分书本破旧不堪。括号内单词use“使用”，动词原形。固定句型there used to be意为“过去曾经有”，表示过去存在而现在已经不存在的事物，因此填used。 【33题详解】 句意：老师们只能在一块小黑板上书写，学生们只能依靠课本学习。括号内单词learn“学习”，动词原形。全文叙述过去学校的情况，为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。 【34题详解】 句意：这让他们很难了解外面的世界。括号内单词make“使得”，动词原形。全文叙述过去学校的情况，为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【35题详解】 句意：政府已经修建了一栋拥有明亮教室和大操场的新教学楼。括号内单词build“建造”，动词原形。前文“great changes have taken place”为现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在造成的结果，主语the government是单数，现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，build的过去分词是built。 【36题详解】 句意：学校还设立了高科技计算机教室和拥有成千上万本新书的新图书馆。此处介词短语作后置定语，修饰library，表示带有大量藏书的图书馆，单词with“带有；拥有”，介词。 【37题详解】 句意：借助视频和网课，曾经枯燥的课堂现在变得生动有趣。括号内单词become“变得”，动词原形。空格前有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，become的过去分词还是become，因此填become。 【38题详解】 句意：学生可以轻松查找信息，还可以随时和老师交流。search for information和talk with teachers是两个并列的动作，用and连接。 【39题详解】 句意：他们比过去更加自信，也更富有创造力。括号内单词confident“自信的”，形容词。空后有than，提示应用比较级，much用来修饰形容词比较级，confident的比较级为more confident。 【40题详解】 句意：我们感恩这份更好的教育，会为自己的未来努力学习。括号内单词thank“感谢”，动词。固定搭配be thankful for意为“对……心怀感激”，be动词后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful“感激的”。 V.阅读表达(5*2分) On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work for several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became a village official of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technologies for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job. But after seeing the great changes and bright future of the village, he finally understood his daughter’s decision. 41. When did Liu Song become a village official of Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? ___________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Liu and his team members? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In September 2020. 42. By growing rice. 43. They introduced new technologies for farming. 44. The villagers are living a better life. 45. They are hard-working and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘松及其团队帮助永安村发展，使村民过上更好生活的故事。 【41题详解】 第二段第二句“In September 2020, he became a village official of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City.”明确提到刘松成为村官的具体时间，因此答案为原文具体时间信息。 【42题详解】 第二段结尾句“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”明确提到村民最初的谋生方式，因此答案是原文信息。 【43题详解】 第三段列举了刘松团队所做的帮助措施：“They introduced new technologies for farming. They improved the public services…they held different village cultural festivals every year”，任选其一作答即可。 【44题详解】 第四段开头句“Now the villagers are living a better life.”说明本段主要讲述村民生活状况的改善，此为段首主题句，可直接引用。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合全文刘松及其团队为村庄发展付出的努力和取得的成果，合理作答即可。 VI.补全对话(5*2) A: Hi, Wang Lin. ____________46____________? B: Hi, Lin Tao. I admire Yuan Longping the most. A: ____________47____________? B: Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. That has saved many people from hunger. A: Is he your hero? B: ____________48____________. Although he was a successful scientist, he lived a simple life. A: How great he was! We Chinese people are really proud of him. B: ____________49____________. But sadly, he passed away on 22nd May, 2021. A: What a pity! But we can still learn a lot from him. B: I want to be a scientist like him in the future. ____________50____________? A: I haven’t decided yet. But it’s important for us to study hard right now. 【答案】46. Who do you admire the most 47. Why do you admire him 48. Yes, he is 49. I agree 50. What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是林涛和王林的对话，两人谈论自己最敬佩的人袁隆平，讲述他的成就、生活作风，同时交流各自未来的理想。 【46题详解】 下文B提到“I admire Yuan Longping the most.”，王林说自己最敬佩袁隆平。“Who do you admire the most”询问对方最敬佩的人是谁，引出下文的回答，符合语境。 【47题详解】 下文B提到“Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. That has saved many people from hunger.”，王林用Because说明敬佩袁隆平的原因。“Why do you admire him”询问敬佩他的原因，与下文because引导的答语匹配，符合语境。 【48题详解】 上文A提到“Is he your hero?”，林涛询问他是不是王林心中的英雄。下文继续介绍袁隆平是成功的科学家，生活却很简朴。“Yes, he is”对一般疑问句作肯定回答，承接上文提问，符合语境。 【49题详解】 上文A提到“How great he was! We Chinese people are really proud of him.”，林涛感慨袁隆平很伟大，中国人为他感到自豪。下文转折说到他在2021年5月22日逝世。“I agree”表示赞同对方的看法，承接上文观点，符合语境。 【50题详解】 下文A提到“I haven’t decided yet. But it’s important for us to study hard right now.”，林涛表示自己还没有决定（未来想做什么）。“What about you”承接王林想成为科学家的理想，反问对方的想法，引出林涛的回答，符合语境。 VII.书面表达(10分) 51. 假如某中学英文报开展了关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表中的提示，以“Changes in Our Lives”为题写一篇短文，简述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，展望未来并浅谈如何为之努力。 变化 家乡 老旧房屋→高楼林立 交通 骑车→坐地铁、开小汽车 信息 来自报纸杂志→来自网络 愿望 更加美好的生活 打算 …… 要求：(1)短文应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80~100。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Changes in Our Lives Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changes in Our Lives Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to live in old houses, but now tall buildings are everywhere. Transportation has changed too, making travel faster. People rode bikes in the past. However, nowadays, many people take the subway or drive cars. Also, people got information from newspapers and magazines before. But now, the Internet helps us know the world easily. We all wish for a better life. As a student, I plan to study hard to improve myself. I will also protect the environment to make our home greener. I believe our future will be brighter if we work together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 明确要点： 社会及个人生活各方面的变化，对未来的展望、所做的努力 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局 ] 一段式结构： 开头部分：总起句，概括生活发生巨大变化，引出话题 主体部分：分别描述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，形成对比 结尾部分：表达对未来的愿望以及自己未来的打算，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡 过去；live in old houses/the roads were rough and narrow/small houses and narrow streets等 现在：tall buildings are everywhere/the roads are wide and clean等 要点二：交通 过去：rode bikes in the past/went to work by bike/went out on foot等 现在：take the subway or drive cars/go out by underground or car等 要点三：信息 过去：got information from newspapers and magazines before/got information from radios/passed messages by writing letters等 现在：the Internet helps us know the world easily/connect with others by Internet等 要点四：对未来的展望 I believe our future will be brighter if we work together/I hope our lives will become better and better in the future等 要点五：所做的努力 I plan to study hard to improve myself/I will also protect the environment to make our home greener/I will study hard and try my best to make my hometown more beautiful in the future/I will cherish the beautiful life and keep improving myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $