Unit 2 课时2 Section A 2a-3d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy! 课时2 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 短语 take your temperature 量体温 have the flu 得流感 wear a mask 戴口罩 pass the flu virus to others 把流感病毒传给别人 put something warm on your stomach 在胃上放些温热的东西 press down on your nose 按压鼻子 take some medicine 吃药 get out of bed 起床 have much energy 有精力 see a dentist 看牙医 put some ice on it 敷冰 drink some water with honey 喝一些蜂蜜水 句型 1. How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ 2. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 3. Does your ... hurt? 你的……疼吗？ 4. I have a runny nose and a fever. 我流鼻涕并且发烧。 5. I feel terrible./ I don’t feel well. 我感觉很糟糕。/ 我感觉不舒服。 6. My throat hurts./ I’m suffering from a sore throat. 我喉咙疼。/ 我喉咙痛。 7. You should / shouldn’t ... 你应该/不应该…… 8. You could ... 你可以…… 9. You might need an X-ray. 你可能需要拍X光。 10. Remember to ... 记得…… 11. What should I do? 我该怎么办？ 12. Can I go to school tomorrow? 我明天能去上学吗？ 13. Your health is in your hands. 你的健康掌握在自己手中。 一、单词默写。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ /ˈnoʊzbliːd/ 流鼻血 2. _________ /ˈfiːvər/ 发烧 3. _________ /ˈrʌni noʊz/ 流鼻涕 4. _________ /kɔːf/ 咳嗽 5. _________ /bruːzd niː/ 膝盖淤青 6. _________ /fluː/ 流感 7. _________ /ˈtemprətʃər/ 体温 8. _________ /ˈenərdʒi/ 精力 9. _________ /mæsk/ 口罩 10. _________ /ˈeks reɪ/ X光 11. _________ /ˈdentɪst/ 牙医 12. _________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ 事故 【答案】1. nosebleed 2. fever 3. runny nose 4. cough 5.bruised knee 6. flu 7. Temperature 8. energy 9. mask 10. X-ray 11. dentist 12. accident 二、词汇考查题（根据汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词） 1. You have a high fever. Let me take your t____________. 2. When you have a n____________, you should press down on your nose. 3. The doctor said I have the f____________and need to rest at home. 4. My sister ate too much ice cream, so now she has a s____________. 5. If you have a t____________, you should see a dentist. 6. Please wear a ____________（口罩）when you go outside during flu season. 7. He fell off his bike and got a ____________（淤青的）knee. 8. You should drink some water with ____________（蜂蜜）for your sore throat. 9. I didn't have much ____________（精力）when I had the flu. 10. The nurse cleaned the ____________（伤口）on my arm and covered it. 【答案】1.temperature 2. nosebleed 3. flu 4. stomachache 5. toothache 6. mask 7. bruised 8. honey 9. energy 10. cut 三、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成句子） 1. 你鼻子流血的时候，应该按住鼻子几分钟。 When you have a nosebleed, you should ____________ ____________ ____________ your nose for a few minutes. 2. 我头疼得厉害，我该怎么办？ I'm suffering from a very bad headache. ____________ ____________ I ____________? 3. 你应该多喝水，休息一下。 You should ____________ ____________ water and ____________ a rest. 4. 如果你喉咙痛，可以喝点蜂蜜水。 If you have a sore throat, you ____________ ____________ some water with honey. 5. 她发烧了，所以不应该去上学。 She has a fever, so she ____________ ____________ to school. 6. 医生给我量了体温，说我没有大碍。 The doctor ____________ my ____________ and said I was fine. 7. 下次你要小心点，事故总是发生在粗心的时候。 You should be ____________ next time. Accidents happen when we're ____________. 8. 我可能骨折了，需要拍个X光片。 I might have a broken bone. I need to ____________ an ____________. 9. 你胃痛的时候，避免喝碳酸饮料。 ____________ ____________ fizzy drinks when you have a stomachache. 10. 记住，健康掌握在自己手中。 Remember, your ____________ is in your ____________. 【答案】 1. press down on（按住）——固定搭配：press down on your nose 按住鼻子 2. What should ; do（我该怎么办？）——询问建议的句型 3. drink enough ; take（喝足够的水/休息）——drink enough water 喝足够的水；take/have a rest 休息 4. could drink（可以喝）——用 could 表示建议，语气比 should 委婉 5. shouldn't go（不应该去）——shouldn't 表示不应该做某事 6. took ; temperature（量体温）——固定搭配：take one's temperature 7. careful ; careless（小心的/粗心的）——形容词辨析：careful 小心；careless 粗心 8. have ; X-ray（拍X光片）——固定搭配：have/take an X-ray 9. Avoid drinking（避免喝）——avoid + doing 避免做某事 10. health ; hands（健康掌握在自己手中）——原文句子 Your health is in your hands. 四、短文填空：从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词只用一次） stay they feel we late teacher sleep because heavy advise Many students today often 1.________ tired in class. Why? The main reason is that they don't get enough 2.. Some students stay up 3. to finish homework. Others play on their phones until midnight. A 4.________ schoolbag is also a problem. It makes students' backs hurt. Our school has noticed this problem. The 5.________ now give less homework and ask students to finish it before 9 p.m. They also give 6.________ on how to manage time well. Students should also take care of 7.. They need to 8. away from screens before bed. A good night's sleep is important 9.________ it helps the body and mind relax. Let's help 10.________ and others have a healthy life! 【参考答案】 1.feel 2. sleep 3. late 4. heavy 5. teachers 6. advice 7. themselves 8. stay 9. because 10. ourselves 五、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Ouch! My ankle really hurts! B: What happened? 1.___________________? A: I fell down when I was playing basketball just now. I can't stand on it. B: Don't move. Let me have a look. It's turning a little blue. We should put some ice on it. A: Is it serious? Do I need to see a doctor? B: 2.___________________. But it's swollen. It's better to get it checked. A: OK. But I can't walk. B: Don't worry. 3.___________________. I'll call Mr. Chen, our P.E. teacher. A: 4. __________________. I'm sorry to cause trouble. B: 5.___________________. That's what friends are for. Just stay still. 【答案】 1. Are you OK 2. I'm not sure. Maybe not too serious 3. I'll get some help 4. Thank you so much 5. I'm glad to help 六、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our school has started a new health program this year. The goal is to help students develop healthy habits. 1.________ Here are some changes we've made. First, the cafeteria now offers healthier food choices. 2.________ There are also more fruits and vegetables every day. Students are encouraged to choose water instead of sugary drinks. Second, we have longer breaks between classes. 3.________ Teachers also organize short exercise activities during these breaks. Third, the school has invited doctors to give talks. 4.________ They also teach students how to deal with stress. Last month, we had a talk about the importance of good sleep. Fourth, we started a "No Phone Hour" during lunch. 5.________ Instead, they play board games, read books, or just talk with friends. This helps them relax and connect with others. A．Students can now have 15 minutes to move around. B．They don't allow students to use phones at school. C．These talks cover topics like healthy eating and exercise. D．We want to make health a priority for every student. E．Students can still use phones during class breaks. F．During this time, students put away their phones. G．Fried food and soft drinks are no longer sold. 【答案】1-5 D G A C F 【解析】 1. D 解析： 本题考查主旨句。前句说学校启动了新的健康项目，后句列举具体改变，因此中间需要说明项目目标。D项"我们希望让健康成为每个学生的优先事项"点明了项目宗旨。 2. G 解析： 本题考查细节补充。前句说食堂提供更健康的食物选择，后句说每天有更多水果蔬菜，因此中间需要具体说明"更健康"体现在哪里。G项"油炸食品和软饮料不再销售"是对前句的具体解释。 3. A 解析： 本题考查因果关系。前句说课间休息变长了，后句说老师组织短时运动，因此中间需要说明休息时间的变化。A项"学生现在有15分钟活动时间"是对"更长"的具体说明。 4. C 解析： 本题考查概括说明。前句说学校邀请医生来做讲座，后句举例说明讲座内容，因此中间需要概括讲座主题。C项"这些讲座涵盖健康饮食和运动等话题"起到承上启下的作用。 5. F 解析： 本题考查解释说明。前句说学校开展"午餐无手机时段"，后句说学生玩桌游、读书或聊天，因此中间需要解释这个时段的具体做法。F项"在这段时间里，学生收起手机"是对活动的具体说明。 七、阅读理解。 Dear Neighbors, Have you noticed that many of us are living a less active life? Our community has seen a rise in health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease over the past five years. As your community health worker, I'd like to share some good news. The city government is working with us to make our neighborhood a healthier place to live. Here are the new changes you can enjoy FOR FREE! What's New in Our Community: ★ Morning Exercise Corner (6:00 - 8:00 a.m. at Central Park) A professional teacher will guide you through Tai Chi and square dancing every morning except Sundays. ★ Health Talk Every Saturday (3:00 - 4:30 p.m. at Community Center) Doctors from City Hospital will give talks on different topics: • Week 1: Healthy Eating for Families • Week 2: Dealing with Stress • Week 3: First Aid at Home • Week 4: Sports and Health ★ Free Health Check (First Sunday of each month, 8:00 - 11:00 a.m.) Check your blood pressure, blood sugar, and get advice from nurses. ★ Walking Group (Meet at the south gate every evening at 7:00) Join us for a 40-minute walk around the lake. It's a great way to meet people and stay fit! Let's work together for a healthier community! For more information, please call 8659-2234 or visit our website www.sunnycommunity.com. Yours, Mrs. Wang Community Health Worker 1. Why did Mrs. Wang write this letter? A. To ask people to exercise more. B. To tell people about new free health activities. C. To show that people are getting sicker. D. To ask for money to build a gym. 2. If you want to learn how to help someone who gets hurt at home, which talk should you go to? A. Healthy Eating for Families B. Dealing with Stress C. First Aid at Home D. Sports and Health 3. What can people do at the Central Park in the early morning? A. Have a free health check. B. Join a walking group. C. Learn Tai Chi and square dancing. D. Listen to a talk from doctors. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter? A. People can have their blood pressure checked for free. B. The walking group meets every evening. C. People need to pay 10 yuan for the health talks. D. There is a website for more information. 5. What is the writer's main purpose? A. To show that health problems are serious. B. To encourage people to live a healthier life together. C. To tell people to stay at home. D. To introduce the new doctors in town. 【答案与解析】 1. B 解析： 本题考查写作目的。信件开头提到社区健康问题上升，接着用“Here are the new changes you can enjoy FOR FREE!”引出新的免费健康活动，后面详细列举了各项活动。因此，主要目的是告知居民这些免费的健康活动，鼓励参与。A项只是部分内容，C项不是目的，D项文中未提。 考点： 写作目的推断 2. C 解析： 本题考查细节定位。Health Talk部分，Week 3的主题是“First Aid at Home”（家庭急救），与题干“帮助在家受伤的人”相符。 考点： 信息匹配 3. C 解析： 本题考查细节定位。“Morning Exercise Corner”明确标注地点在Central Park，时间是早上6:00-8:00，活动内容是太极和广场舞。 考点： 细节查找 4. C 解析： 本题考查细节判断。信中所有活动均标注“FOR FREE”，且未提及任何收费项目。因此C项“需要支付10元”是错误的，即“NOT mentioned”的应为虚假信息。A、B、D均在文中明确提到。 考点： 细节辨别与排除 5. B 解析： 本题考查写作意图。信末“Let's work together for a healthier community!”以及全文列举的活动都是为了鼓励居民共同追求健康生活。A项是背景，不是主要目的；C项与活动目的相反；D项片面。 考点： 主旨意图理解 八、完形填空。（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。） In our community, there is a special group of volunteers. They care about the 1.___ of the old people who live alone. They think it’s important to help them live a happy and 2.___ life. Every weekend, the volunteers visit the old people. First, they do some cleaning for them 3.___ the house is tidy. Then, they talk with them to drive away their loneliness. Sometimes, they also 4.___ some fruits and medicine for them. Last week, a doctor 5.___ the volunteer team. He gave a talk on how to stay healthy in summer. He told the old people to drink more water and not to stay outside when it was too hot. One old woman said, “These young people are very 6.___ . They are just like my own children.” The volunteers feel happy, too. They say helping others brings them a strong feeling of 7.___. The community leader says, “We 8.___ more people to join us. Everyone can 9.___ a difference. Let’s work together to 10.___ after the old people.” ( ) 1. A. study B. health C. hobby D. money ( ) 2. A. sad B. short C. healthy D. poor ( ) 3. A. but B. or C. because D. so ( ) 4. A. buy B. sell C. cook D. grow ( ) 5. A. left B. joined C. visited D. built ( ) 6. A. silly B. patient C. busy D. dangerous ( ) 7. A. sadness B. sickness C. satisfaction D. weakness ( ) 8. A. hope B. make C. let D. refuse ( ) 9. A. take B. make C. do D. bring ( ) 10. A. look B. run C. go D. come 【答案与解析】 1. B 解析： 考查名词辨析。文章主题是健康与社会关注，志愿者关心老人的“健康 (health)”。A. study (学习)；C. hobby (爱好)；D. money (钱)。 2. C 解析： 考查形容词并列。and 连接两个并列形容词，描述生活状态。happy and healthy life (幸福健康的生活) 符合志愿者帮助老人的目标。 3. D 解析： 考查连词。前后句是因果关系：他们打扫卫生，“以便 (so)”房间整洁。 4. A 解析： 考查动词辨析。根据 medicine (药) 可知，此处指“买 (buy)”水果和药。B. sell (卖)；C. cook (烹饪)；D. grow (种植)。 5. B 解析： 考查动词辨析。一位医生“加入 (joined)”了志愿者团队。 6. B 解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据老人说的话“就像我自己的孩子一样”，可知志愿者很“有耐心 (patient)”。 7. C 解析： 考查名词辨析。帮助别人带来的是“满足感 (satisfaction)”。A. sadness (悲伤)；B. sickness (疾病)；D. weakness (虚弱)。 8. A 解析： 考查动词辨析。社区领导“希望 (hope)”更多人加入。B. make (使，让) 后跟动词原形，且语气过于强制；C. let (让)；D. refuse (拒绝)。 9. B 解析： 考查固定搭配。make a difference 意为“有作用，产生影响”。 10. A 解析： 考查固定搭配。look after 意为“照顾”，等同于 care for。 九、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Mental health (心理健康) is as important as physical health for teenagers. However, many junior high students are facing mental pressure (压力) from study, exams and relationships with friends or family. Some students feel worried easily, some are too shy to talk with others, and a few even feel lonely. To help students deal with these problems, many middle schools in our city have set up mental health rooms. There are professional (专业的) teachers in these rooms. Students can go there to talk about their worries secretly. Schools also hold mental health classes every month, teaching students how to relax, how to communicate with others and how to face difficulties bravely. Besides, schools often organize group activities, such as group discussions and outdoor camps. These activities help students make more friends and feel less lonely. Parents are also asked to pay more attention to their children’s mental state (状态) and communicate with them more patiently. 1. 词义猜测：The underlined word “secretly” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 公开地 B. 秘密地 C. 大声地 D. 开心地 2. 完成句子（每空一词）： ① Schools hold mental health classes to teach students how to relax, communicate with others and ______ difficulties bravely. ② Group activities help students make more friends and feel less ______. 启发思考：If you feel worried or lonely, who will you talk to? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1. B； 2. ①face ②lonely 解析 1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文“Students can go there to talk about their worries secretly.”，学生去心理健康室谈论烦恼，通常会希望不被他人知道，因此“secretly”意为“秘密地”，对应选项B。解题技巧：通过语境推断词义，结合生活常识（心理健康咨询多为私密场景）辅助判断。 2. 细节填空题：①定位第二段“teaching students how to relax, how to communicate with others and how to face difficulties bravely.”，直接提取动词face；②定位第三段“These activities help students make more friends and feel less lonely.”，直接提取形容词lonely。注意题干要求“每空一词”，确保拼写正确。 $Unit 2 Stay Healthy! 课时2 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 短语 take your temperature 量体温 have the flu 得流感 wear a mask 戴口罩 pass the flu virus to others 把流感病毒传给别人 put something warm on your stomach 在胃上放些温热的东西 press down on your nose 按压鼻子 take some medicine 吃药 get out of bed 起床 have much energy 有精力 see a dentist 看牙医 put some ice on it 敷冰 drink some water with honey 喝一些蜂蜜水 句型 1. How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ 2. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 3. Does your ... hurt? 你的……疼吗？ 4. I have a runny nose and a fever. 我流鼻涕并且发烧。 5. I feel terrible./ I don’t feel well. 我感觉很糟糕。/ 我感觉不舒服。 6. My throat hurts./ I’m suffering from a sore throat. 我喉咙疼。/ 我喉咙痛。 7. You should / shouldn’t ... 你应该/不应该…… 8. You could ... 你可以…… 9. You might need an X-ray. 你可能需要拍X光。 10. Remember to ... 记得…… 11. What should I do? 我该怎么办？ 12. Can I go to school tomorrow? 我明天能去上学吗？ 13. Your health is in your hands. 你的健康掌握在自己手中。 一、单词默写。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ /ˈnoʊzbliːd/ 流鼻血 2. _________ /ˈfiːvər/ 发烧 3. _________ /ˈrʌni noʊz/ 流鼻涕 4. _________ /kɔːf/ 咳嗽 5. _________ /bruːzd niː/ 膝盖淤青 6. _________ /fluː/ 流感 7. _________ /ˈtemprətʃər/ 体温 8. _________ /ˈenərdʒi/ 精力 9. _________ /mæsk/ 口罩 10. _________ /ˈeks reɪ/ X光 11. _________ /ˈdentɪst/ 牙医 12. _________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ 事故 二、词汇考查题（根据汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词） 1. You have a high fever. Let me take your t____________. 2. When you have a n____________, you should press down on your nose. 3. The doctor said I have the f____________and need to rest at home. 4. My sister ate too much ice cream, so now she has a s____________. 5. If you have a t____________, you should see a dentist. 6. Please wear a ____________（口罩）when you go outside during flu season. 7. He fell off his bike and got a ____________（淤青的）knee. 8. You should drink some water with ____________（蜂蜜）for your sore throat. 9. I didn't have much ____________（精力）when I had the flu. 10. The nurse cleaned the ____________（伤口）on my arm and covered it. 三、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成句子） 1. 你鼻子流血的时候，应该按住鼻子几分钟。 When you have a nosebleed, you should ____________ ____________ ____________ your nose for a few minutes. 2. 我头疼得厉害，我该怎么办？ I'm suffering from a very bad headache. ____________ ____________ I ____________? 3. 你应该多喝水，休息一下。 You should ____________ ____________ water and ____________ a rest. 4. 如果你喉咙痛，可以喝点蜂蜜水。 If you have a sore throat, you ____________ ____________ some water with honey. 5. 她发烧了，所以不应该去上学。 She has a fever, so she ____________ ____________ to school. 6. 医生给我量了体温，说我没有大碍。 The doctor ____________ my ____________ and said I was fine. 7. 下次你要小心点，事故总是发生在粗心的时候。 You should be ____________ next time. Accidents happen when we're ____________. 8. 我可能骨折了，需要拍个X光片。 I might have a broken bone. I need to ____________ an ____________. 9. 你胃痛的时候，避免喝碳酸饮料。 ____________ ____________ fizzy drinks when you have a stomachache. 10. 记住，健康掌握在自己手中。 Remember, your ____________ is in your ____________. 四、短文填空：从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词只用一次） stay they feel we late teacher sleep because heavy advise Many students today often 1.________ tired in class. Why? The main reason is that they don't get enough 2.________. Some students stay up 3.________ to finish homework. Others play on their phones until midnight. A 4.________ schoolbag is also a problem. It makes students' backs hurt. Our school has noticed this problem. The 5.________ now give less homework and ask students to finish it before 9 p.m. They also give 6.________ on how to manage time well. Students should also take care of 7.________ . They need to 8.________ away from screens before bed. A good night's sleep is important 9.________ it helps the body and mind relax. Let's help 10.________ and others have a healthy life! 五、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Ouch! My ankle really hurts! B: What happened? 1.___________________? A: I fell down when I was playing basketball just now. I can't stand on it. B: Don't move. Let me have a look. It's turning a little blue. We should put some ice on it. A: Is it serious? Do I need to see a doctor? B: 2.___________________. But it's swollen. It's better to get it checked. A: OK. But I can't walk. B: Don't worry. 3.___________________. I'll call Mr. Chen, our P.E. teacher. A: 4. __________________. I'm sorry to cause trouble. B: 5.___________________. That's what friends are for. Just stay still. 六、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our school has started a new health program this year. The goal is to help students develop healthy habits. 1.________ Here are some changes we've made. First, the cafeteria now offers healthier food choices. 2.________ There are also more fruits and vegetables every day. Students are encouraged to choose water instead of sugary drinks. Second, we have longer breaks between classes. 3.________ Teachers also organize short exercise activities during these breaks. Third, the school has invited doctors to give talks. 4.________ They also teach students how to deal with stress. Last month, we had a talk about the importance of good sleep. Fourth, we started a "No Phone Hour" during lunch. 5.________ Instead, they play board games, read books, or just talk with friends. This helps them relax and connect with others. A．Students can now have 15 minutes to move around. B．They don't allow students to use phones at school. C．These talks cover topics like healthy eating and exercise. D．We want to make health a priority for every student. E．Students can still use phones during class breaks. F．During this time, students put away their phones. G．Fried food and soft drinks are no longer sold. 七、阅读理解。 Dear Neighbors, Have you noticed that many of us are living a less active life? Our community has seen a rise in health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease over the past five years. As your community health worker, I'd like to share some good news. The city government is working with us to make our neighborhood a healthier place to live. Here are the new changes you can enjoy FOR FREE! What's New in Our Community: ★ Morning Exercise Corner (6:00 - 8:00 a.m. at Central Park) A professional teacher will guide you through Tai Chi and square dancing every morning except Sundays. ★ Health Talk Every Saturday (3:00 - 4:30 p.m. at Community Center) Doctors from City Hospital will give talks on different topics: • Week 1: Healthy Eating for Families • Week 2: Dealing with Stress • Week 3: First Aid at Home • Week 4: Sports and Health ★ Free Health Check (First Sunday of each month, 8:00 - 11:00 a.m.) Check your blood pressure, blood sugar, and get advice from nurses. ★ Walking Group (Meet at the south gate every evening at 7:00) Join us for a 40-minute walk around the lake. It's a great way to meet people and stay fit! Let's work together for a healthier community! For more information, please call 8659-2234 or visit our website www.sunnycommunity.com. Yours, Mrs. Wang Community Health Worker 1. Why did Mrs. Wang write this letter? A. To ask people to exercise more. B. To tell people about new free health activities. C. To show that people are getting sicker. D. To ask for money to build a gym. 2. If you want to learn how to help someone who gets hurt at home, which talk should you go to? A. Healthy Eating for Families B. Dealing with Stress C. First Aid at Home D. Sports and Health 3. What can people do at the Central Park in the early morning? A. Have a free health check. B. Join a walking group. C. Learn Tai Chi and square dancing. D. Listen to a talk from doctors. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter? A. People can have their blood pressure checked for free. B. The walking group meets every evening. C. People need to pay 10 yuan for the health talks. D. There is a website for more information. 5. What is the writer's main purpose? A. To show that health problems are serious. B. To encourage people to live a healthier life together. C. To tell people to stay at home. D. To introduce the new doctors in town. 八、完形填空。（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。） In our community, there is a special group of volunteers. They care about the 1.___ of the old people who live alone. They think it’s important to help them live a happy and 2.___ life. Every weekend, the volunteers visit the old people. First, they do some cleaning for them 3.___ the house is tidy. Then, they talk with them to drive away their loneliness. Sometimes, they also 4.___ some fruits and medicine for them. Last week, a doctor 5.___ the volunteer team. He gave a talk on how to stay healthy in summer. He told the old people to drink more water and not to stay outside when it was too hot. One old woman said, “These young people are very 6.___ . They are just like my own children.” The volunteers feel happy, too. They say helping others brings them a strong feeling of 7.___. The community leader says, “We 8.___ more people to join us. Everyone can 9.___ a difference. Let’s work together to 10.___ after the old people.” ( ) 1. A. study B. health C. hobby D. money ( ) 2. A. sad B. short C. healthy D. poor ( ) 3. A. but B. or C. because D. so ( ) 4. A. buy B. sell C. cook D. grow ( ) 5. A. left B. joined C. visited D. built ( ) 6. A. silly B. patient C. busy D. dangerous ( ) 7. A. sadness B. sickness C. satisfaction D. weakness ( ) 8. A. hope B. make C. let D. refuse ( ) 9. A. take B. make C. do D. bring ( ) 10. A. look B. run C. go D. come 九、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Mental health is as important as physical health for teenagers. However, many junior high students are facing mental pressure from study, exams and relationships with friends or family. Some students feel worried easily, some are too shy to talk with others, and a few even feel lonely. To help students deal with these problems, many middle schools in our city have set up mental health rooms. There are professional (专业的) teachers in these rooms. Students can go there to talk about their worries secretly. Schools also hold mental health classes every month, teaching students how to relax, how to communicate with others and how to face difficulties bravely. Besides, schools often organize group activities, such as group discussions and outdoor camps. These activities help students make more friends and feel less lonely. Parents are also asked to pay more attention to their children’s mental state (状态) and communicate with them more patiently. 1. 词义猜测：The underlined word “secretly” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 公开地 B. 秘密地 C. 大声地 D. 开心地 2. 完成句子（每空一词）： ① Schools hold mental health classes to teach students how to relax, communicate with others and ______ difficulties bravely. ② Group activities help students make more friends and feel less ______. 启发思考：If you feel worried or lonely, who will you talk to? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ $