专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语沪教版必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、选词填空 一、单句语法填空 1．This morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found (grow) near my tent. 2．Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies, a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné tradition. 3．Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. 4．According to official data, international tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half of 2025, with the largest numbers of travelers (come) from South Korea, Thailand and Japan. 5．It is equipped with advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express (emotion) like humans. 6．The tech conference is the best place to get a first look at the latest new (release) in smartphone technology. 7．It is really (entertain) to read a novel with many funny characters. 8．He needs (permit) from his parents to go on the trip. 9．We can experience Chinese culture and have a better knowledge of Confucius in the museum, where we can also see many ancient (collect) related to Confucius. 10．Being a bad-tempered man, the minister would not tolerate having his lectures (interrupt). 11．A healthy heart keeps your brain (run) effectively. It keeps your brain in shape and protects it from cognitive decline. 12．There’s no less (innovate) going on at the farm like this robot plant nurse which can inspect 50 acres of row crops for diseases, pests, or other issues.   13．When applying for the exchange program, I completed a form which requires detailed information about my (nation), family background, and academic achievements. 14．About 100 computers (donate) to our school by a local computer company since the end of last year, allowing more students to access digital learning resources. 15．My adviser recommended that I should choose (advance) literature because I like English. 16．China’s Tiangong space station was completed in late 2022 and (occupy)ever since, with a three-person crew spending six months in orbit before handing over to a new crew. 17．Although the theory sounds perfect, its practical (apply) still faces many challenges, such as high cost and technical difficulties. 18．Let us explore one of Xinjiang’s most (remark) forms of living heritage — Xinjiang handmade carpet. 19．Companies across the country donated supplies and (equip) to assist him with his expedition. 20．A number of ancient calligraphy works (restore) by professional craftsmen since the local museum launched the conservation project last year. 21．As paper books (replace) by digital ones gradually last year, small bookstores faced growing survival challenges. 22．The (major) of employees support flexible working hours, according to the survey. 23．The database (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. 24．In recent years, (economy) growth has provided job opportunities for more and more graduates. 25．In the past many years, the giant pandas (drive) out of their original habitats as a result of farming and other developments. 26．Some electronic equipment (replace) in the future. 27．The cold (breathe) of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare, hung on the bricks. 28．What are the reasons for his extreme (accurate) in describing an event 100 years ago. 29．When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home (decorate) already for the joyous occasion. 30．The company (export) dried ginkgo leaves worth more than 42 million yuan since the last 11 months. 二、单词拼写 31．Great actors have the ability to convey a wide range of ________ (情感，情绪) through their facial expressions and body language, making their characters believable. 32．A _________ (记者) came to our town to report the newly-built community. 33．Her behaviour last night was completely out of ________ (性格). 34．No matter how ________ (普通的) a job is, it plays a part in society. 35．When in Europe, we were fascinated by the ancient ________ (文明) of Greece and Rome. 36．We need to establish a ________ (委员会) of experts to preserve the cultural heritage. 37．The government calls on us to protect ________(稀有的) animals from being extinct. 38．The method is ______ (完全地) different from conventional ones. 39．You should observe the local ________ (风俗) when you go abroad. 40．It’s important to stay ___________ (镇静的，沉着的) in emergencies to make right decisions. 41．By the end of the match, ________ (汗水) was pouring off him. 42．We have made great progress in ________ (先进的) technologies such as biotechnology and AI. 43．Youth can be an ______ (尴尬的) period, filled with uncertainties and the search for personalities. 44．Further _________ (治疗) will prevent cancer from developing. 45．Many valuable historical buildings in the old town ______ (保存) by the local government over the past fifty years. 46．A family dog ___________ (营救) a newborn boy from the jaws of death yesterday. 47．Don’t be taken in by the high ratings and big ________(折扣)on a platform, which do not always reflect the true value and quality of the purchase. 48．But Merian had always been interested in painting ________ (活着的) animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects. 49．I have been reliably _________ (通知，告知) that he will be elected as honorable president next year. 50．Local residents marched through the streets, ________ (反对) against the environmental pollution. 三、完成句子 51．警察发表了一份报告，称这起事故是一场“悲剧”。（release） _____________________________________________________________ 52．众所周知，这个地区的生态环境健康对于该地区经济稳定至关重要，任何人类活动都必须以“最小干扰”为前提。(It...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 53．许多家长关心孩子的睡眠不足问题，认为这会影响学习效率。(concern) __________________________________________________________________ 54．无论是好是坏，社交媒体无处不在，它影响着我们获取资讯、了解时事的渠道｡(affect) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．本次展览的独特之处在于它涵盖了古埃及文明的各个方面,前来观展的人们无不被展品的琳琅满目与巧夺天工深深折服｡(lie) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．某种程度上，那些以十年内碳排放量减半为环保目标的企业，创新能力往往更为突出。（whose） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 57．在西班牙文化中，这位男士不应为打碎花瓶承担责任，这反映出说不同语言的人关注的事情是不同的。(blame, which) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．当你初至异邦，外国人的习俗可能会让你感到困惑不已。(likely) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59．摄影师细致记录了这栋精美的木构建筑，为这份文化遗产的修复提供了重要参考。(provide) ________________________________________________________________ 60．尽管地处偏远且交通不便，这个村庄还是凭借其独特的文化风俗吸引了络绎不绝的游客。（Despite） _____________________________________________________________ 61．十分困惑的是， 那些信息已经过时， 为什么还未更新。 (confusing) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．百年老建筑摇身一变，成为集展览、阅读、休闲于一体的多功能文化空间，吸引了越来越多的居民前来参观。(transform) _________________________________________________________________ 63．在这张导览图上，十几种便民服务用不同颜色标注了出来。(mark) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 64．这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今，如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。(as…as） ____________________________________________________________________________ 65．多亏了可靠的资源，这信息才有可能为大众所用，这意味着语言塑造了我们的思维方式。（available） _____________________________________________________________ 66．萧瑟的冬天就要过去，我察觉到春天即将来临。到那时候，自然界万象更新，枯枝抽出嫩芽，万物生灵在各自的栖息地繁衍生息。(approach) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。(flood) ___________________________________________________________________ 68．团队以热情和决心将废弃海滩改造成度假胜地，为移民提供就业，成为经济变革的重要载体。(vehicle) ________________________________________________________________________ 69．这家公司从向发展中国家出口二手衣服获利，在那里人们甚至买不起便宜到3美金的T恤。（profit） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．大量植物种子得以完好保存，这归功于那些致力于保护生物多样性的科学家。 (owe) ___________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空 （25-26高一上·上海·月考）Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．constructed B．figure C． accompany D．replace AB．launch AC． impress AD．pinned BC． striking BD．define CD．turning ABC． disappointment On November 26, Netflix’s flagship fantasy drama Stranger Things returned for its fifth season, immediately dominating streaming charts and social media feeds. For many viewers, however, the most 1 moment in the early episodes is not some special effect, but a quiet conversation between Robin and her friend Will about what it really means to find one’s true self. Instead of chasing monsters, the scene turns inward, exploring the confusion and pressure that often 2 growing up. Robin tells Will that she once 3 all her hopes on a person she admired. She believed that if this person truly understood and accepted every side of her personality, then all the parts of herself that felt strange, excessive, or “wrong” would suddenly become easier to live with. When reality failed to match this fantasy, her carefully 4 inner world collapsed. Her academic performance declined, conflicts at home increased, and she felt as if her life had slipped out of her control. For long, she blamed that single 5 for everything that went wrong. The 6 point comes when Robin is cleaning her parents’ garage and discovers an old eight-millimetre film she made in primary school. Watching the tiny 7 on the screen, she is shocked by how confident and carefree that younger version of herself appears. The child in the film is not trying to 8 anyone; she laughs loudly, makes silly mistakes, and still seems completely at ease. At that moment, Robin realizes that she has spent years looking for external approval that could never 9 an inner sense of trust. By sharing this memory with Will, Robin sends a simple but powerful message: other people can inspire or support us, but they cannot 10 who we are. Genuine freedom begins when we stop being terrified of our own thoughts and feelings, and when we dare to treat our original selves not as a problem to be hidden, but as a starting point worth protecting. （2026·上海·二模）Time crystals could be used to build accurate quantum clocks A．manufacture   B．precise    C． potentially    D．detect       E. stable     F. operate G. application    H. unique     I. assembly     J. phenomenon  K. enhance Time crystals are a strange physical 1 that defies the basic laws of thermodynamics, and new research shows they can be used to make far more accurate quantum clocks. Unlike regular crystals, time crystals change in a repeating pattern over time without any external energy input. Scientists first 2 the first time crystal in 2016, and since then, research into this 3 form of matter has advanced rapidly. Quantum clocks, which 4 based on the quantum properties of atoms, are already the most accurate timekeeping devices in the world, but time crystals could 5 their precision to an unprecedented level. The key advantage of time crystals is that they remain 6 even at room temperature, while traditional quantum clock components need to be kept at extremely low temperatures. This makes the 7 of time crystals in quantum clocks far more practical, as it reduces the need for complex cooling systems. Researchers say the new technology could 8 quantum clocks that are small enough for everyday use, not just for scientific research in labs. A 9 quantum clock would have countless uses, from improving satellite navigation to making space exploration more accurate. “Time crystals are 10 the most promising material for the next generation of quantum clocks,” says a leading physicist in the field. “We are only just beginning to understand the full potential of this matter, and future research will unlock even more surprising uses.” 五、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一上·上海浦东新·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Chang’e-6 Takes Off from the Moon’s Far Side The ascender of China’s Chang’e-6 probe (航空探测器) lifted off from the lunar surface on Tuesday morning, carrying samples collected from the moon’s far side, 1 unprecedented achievement in human lunar exploration history. The Chang’e-6 probe, 2 (consist) of an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a returner — like its predecessor Chang’e-5 — was launched on May 3. Its lander-ascender combination touched down at 3 was designated as the landing area in the South Pole in June 2. The spacecraft finished its intelligent and rapid sampling work, and the samples were put in a container inside the ascender of the probe as planned. “The mission 4 (withstand) the test of high temperature on the far side of the moon,” said the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It adopted two methods of moon sampling, including using a drill to collect subsurface samples and grabbing samples on the surface 5 a robotic arm. It automatically gathered diverse samples at different sites. After the sampling was completed, a Chinese flag carried by the lander 6 (unfold) for the first time on the far side of the moon. Unlike takeoff on Earth, the ascender could not rely on a launch tower system, and the lander acted as a temporary “launching pad” instead. Chang’e-6’s takeoff from the far side of the moor can’t copy the Chang’e-5 ascent from the near side of the moon, 7 it could not receive direct ground control and support. It 8 use its special sensors to achieve autonomous positioning and orientation, with the assistance of Queqiao-2 for communication. Compared with Chang’e-5, Chang’e-6, 9 has witnessed improvements in the autonomy and reliability of its navigation, tackles the challenges posed by the uncertainties of the moon’s far side during its takeoff and ascent. The control system of Chang’e-6 has also been enhanced to improve its autonomy, making it possible for lunar takeoff and ascent 10 (complete) with reduced reliance on relay satellite and ground support. （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Ethnie vloggers popularize highs and lows of rural life Uyinga 1 (share) videos about the daily life of her family living on grassland in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on social media for the past six years. 2 learning about herdsmen’s daily routines such as grazing livestock and cooking traditional Mongolian food through the videos, viewers can observe the 3 (stun) scenery of the grassland 4 listening to the sound of the wind blowing. “I don’t have any scripts. I just record the herdsmen’s normal life on the grassland in Xi Ujimchin Banner. And I think that’s the reason why people like them,” Uyinga, from the Mongolian ethnic group, said. In her latest videos, her family 5 (see) busily cutting grass in September that 6 (start) to turn yellow, and then storing it to feed livestock in the winter. “ 7 you can see, the grassland isn’t always green. Its beauty varies in different seasons,” the 29-year-old says in the video. “And we 8 get certain things done before winter comes, such as cutting the grass. As herdsmen, we have learned to respect nature and follow the rules of the grassland.” Uyinga said she hopes the videos she has posted on social media can help more people gain insights into the life of herdsmen and bring members of different ethnic groups 9 (close). She’s also glad to see that more young women from the Inner Mongolia, Xizang and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions have started to share their stories about the beautiful pastures on social media. Their simple 10 colorful lifestyles have become increasingly popular in recent years with many people yearning to escape the grind of life in the country’s major cities, she said. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、选词填空 一、单句语法填空 1．This morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found (grow) near my tent. 【答案】growing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我的早餐是用火烤过的薄饼、干驯鹿肉，还有我发现生长在我帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。所给词grow为动词，意为“生长”；此处为“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，该句中found的宾语为关系代词that指代的先行词berries，berries与grow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词growing作宾语补足语。故填growing。 2．Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies, a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné tradition. 【答案】breathing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京一家工厂里，一位年轻工匠俯身对着一瓶鲜艳的粉色牡丹，手持绘具耐心而娴熟地勾勒着圆圈，为中国的掐丝珐琅传统注入新的活力。句子已有谓语guided和practiced，空处作状语，breathe与其逻辑主语a young craftsman之间是主动关系，需用现在分词breathing作伴随状语。故填breathing。 3．Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海滩或河岸上发现的流沙是一种隐藏的危险，每年都会困住数十人。如果你发现自己被困在其中，避免让他人帮忙，因为这可能也会导致他们被困。此处在句中作宾补，宾语为yourself，与stick之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词stuck作宾补，故填stuck。 4．According to official data, international tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half of 2025, with the largest numbers of travelers (come) from South Korea, Thailand and Japan. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：官方数据显示，2025年上半年上海的国际游客数量增长近40%，其中韩国、泰国和日本的游客占比最高。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，come from“来自”和the largest numbers of travelers逻辑上是主动关系，因此用come的现在分词形式。故填coming。 5．It is equipped with advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express (emotion) like humans. 【答案】emotions 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为名词作宾语，emotion意为“情感”，为可数名词，此处表示“多种情感”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填emotions。 6．The tech conference is the best place to get a first look at the latest new (release) in smartphone technology. 【答案】releases 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这场科技大会是抢先了解智能手机技术最新发布产品的最佳场所。形容词“latest”和“new”后需接名词作宾语，release作名词时表示“发布的产品/版本”，为可数名词，结合句意和常识，“最新发布的产品”不止一项目，需用复数形式。故填releases。 7．It is really (entertain) to read a novel with many funny characters. 【答案】entertaining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：读一本有很多有趣人物的小说真的很有趣。作表语，用形容词entertaining。故填entertaining。 8．He needs (permit) from his parents to go on the trip. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：他需要得到父母的许可才能去旅行。空处作宾语，需用名词permission，为不可数名词。故填permission。 9．We can experience Chinese culture and have a better knowledge of Confucius in the museum, where we can also see many ancient (collect) related to Confucius. 【答案】collections 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以在博物馆体验中国文化，更好地了解孔子，在那里我们还可以看到许多与孔子有关的古代收藏品。空处用于形容词ancient之后，应用名词collection作see的宾语，表示“收藏品”，由many可知，应用复数形式，故填collections。 10．Being a bad-tempered man, the minister would not tolerate having his lectures (interrupt). 【答案】interrupted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：作为一个脾气暴躁的人，这位部长无法容忍自己的演讲被打断。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语lectures与interrupt之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作宾补。故填interrupted。 11．A healthy heart keeps your brain (run) effectively. It keeps your brain in shape and protects it from cognitive decline. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康的心脏能让你的大脑有效运转。它能保持大脑的状态，保护大脑免受认知衰退的影响。“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处表示“让大脑一直处于有效运转的状态”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作的持续性，keep sb. doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处用running。故填running。 12．There’s no less (innovate) going on at the farm like this robot plant nurse which can inspect 50 acres of row crops for diseases, pests, or other issues.   【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这样的农场里不乏创新之举，比如这个机器人植物护理员，它可以检查50英亩的行间作物是否有疾病、害虫或其他问题。提示词作there be句型主语，用名词innovation，意为“创新”，不可数名词。故填innovation。 13．When applying for the exchange program, I completed a form which requires detailed information about my (nation), family background, and academic achievements. 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在申请交流项目时，我填写了一份表格，表格要求详细填写我的国籍、家庭背景和学业成绩等信息。提示词作宾语，结合句意，表示“国籍”，用名词nationality，“我的国籍”用单数形式。故填nationality。 14．About 100 computers (donate) to our school by a local computer company since the end of last year, allowing more students to access digital learning resources. 【答案】have been donated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自去年年底以来，当地一家电脑公司已向我们学校捐赠了大约100台电脑，让更多学生能够使用数字学习资源。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，computers与donate之间为被动关系，since the end of last year表示动作从过去持续到现在且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态 ，符合语境。故填have been donated。 15．My adviser recommended that I should choose (advance) literature because I like English. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的导师建议我选择高级文学，因为我喜欢英语。修饰名词literature，提示词的形容词形式advanced“高级的”符合题意。作定语。故填advanced。 16．China’s Tiangong space station was completed in late 2022 and (occupy)ever since, with a three-person crew spending six months in orbit before handing over to a new crew. 【答案】has been occupied 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的天宫空间站于2022年底建成，此后一直有人驻守，由三人组成的小组在轨道上停留六个月，然后移交给新的小组。根据句中ever since可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，occupy和主语China’s Tiangong space station为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，space station为可数名词单数，助动词应用has。故填has been occupied。 17．Although the theory sounds perfect, its practical (apply) still faces many challenges, such as high cost and technical difficulties. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这个理论听起来很完美，但它的实际应用仍然面临着许多挑战，如高成本和技术困难。根据空前形容词practical可知，空处需用名词；apply的名词为application“应用”，在句中作主语。故填application。 18．Let us explore one of Xinjiang’s most (remark) forms of living heritage — Xinjiang handmade carpet. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们来探索新疆最引人注目的活态遗产形式之一——新疆手工地毯。此处需用形容词修饰名词forms，动词remark对应的形容词是remarkable，意为“显著的；引人注目的”。故填remarkable。 19．Companies across the country donated supplies and (equip) to assist him with his expedition. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：全国各地的公司捐赠物资和设备来协助他的探险。根据句中and连接并列结构，其前为名词supplies“物资”，此处也需填名词，作并列宾语；所给词equip是动词，意为“装备”，其对应的名词为equipment“设备”，且为不可数名词。故填equipment。 20．A number of ancient calligraphy works (restore) by professional craftsmen since the local museum launched the conservation project last year. 【答案】have been restored 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从当地博物馆去年启动文物保护项目以来，已有多件古代书法作品被专业工匠修复完毕。主语A number of ancient calligraphy works与restore是被动关系，时间状语since引导的从句提示用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have，restore的过去分词为restored。故填have been restored。 21．As paper books (replace) by digital ones gradually last year, small bookstores faced growing survival challenges. 【答案】were being replaced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：去年，随着纸质书逐渐被数字书取代，小型书店面临着越来越大的生存挑战。结合“gradually last year”可知，此处指过去一段时间持续发生的动作，应用过去进行时，且主语books和replace之间为被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语是复数，助动词用were。故填were being replaced。 22．The (major) of employees support flexible working hours, according to the survey. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据调查，大多数员工支持弹性工作制。本空在句子中作主语，表示“大多数”，用名词majority，the majority of...表示“……中的大多数”。故填majority。 23．The database (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. 【答案】has been updated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，数据库已经更新，确保了整个系统中数据的准确性和可靠性。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The database和动词update之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been updated。 24．In recent years, (economy) growth has provided job opportunities for more and more graduates. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，经济增长为越来越多的毕业生提供了就业机会。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词growth，economy的形容词是economic，意为“经济的”。故填economic。 25．In the past many years, the giant pandas (drive) out of their original habitats as a result of farming and other developments. 【答案】have been driven 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于耕种和其他发展，大熊猫被赶出了它们原来的栖息地。空白处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past many years”可知，本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，此处应用现在完成时态，主语the giant pandas 与drive之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have，drive的过去分词是driven，故填have been driven。 26．Some electronic equipment (replace) in the future. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：未来，一些电子设备将会被更换。设空处在句中作谓语，且与其主语Some electronic equipment之间为动宾关系；根据时间状语in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be replaced。 27．The cold (breathe) of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare, hung on the bricks. 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：秋天的冷风已经使树叶从植物上脱落，直到几乎光秃秃的枝条垂挂在砖墙上。根据句意及空前“The cold”可知，空处应用名词形式breath“空气；呼吸”，The cold breath of autumn表示的是“秋天的冷风”，作主语。故填breath。 28．What are the reasons for his extreme (accurate) in describing an event 100 years ago. 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：他描述100年前的事件为何如此精确？根据“for his extreme”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；accuracy表示“精确、准确”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填accuracy。 29．When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home (decorate) already for the joyous occasion. 【答案】has been decorated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当罗岩和他的妻子、儿子回到家时，他们发现他们的家已经为这个喜庆的时刻装饰好了。decorate(装饰)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语their home之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语already，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，又因主语their home是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been decorated。 30．The company (export) dried ginkgo leaves worth more than 42 million yuan since the last 11 months. 【答案】has exported 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去11个月里，该公司已出口价值4200多万元的干银杏叶。根据后文since the last 11 months可知应用现在完成时，主语为the company，助动词用has。故填has exported。 二、单词拼写 31．Great actors have the ability to convey a wide range of ________ (情感，情绪) through their facial expressions and body language, making their characters believable. 【答案】emotions 【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的演员能够通过面部表情和肢体语言传达丰富的情感，使他们的角色令人信服。根据汉语提示“情感，情绪”，此处应填名词emotion，作宾语，根据a wide range of可知，用复数形式。故填emotions。 32．A _________ (记者) came to our town to report the newly-built community. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位记者来到我们的城镇报道这个新建的社区。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“记者”应用名词journalist，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式作主语，符合语境。故填journalist。 33．Her behaviour last night was completely out of ________ (性格). 【答案】character 【详解】考查名词。句意：她昨晚的行为与平时的作风完全不符。空处作介词of的宾语，表示“性格”用character，此处character是抽象名词，不可数。故填character。 34．No matter how ________ (普通的) a job is, it plays a part in society. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中发挥着作用。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词ordinary，作表语。故填ordinary。 35．When in Europe, we were fascinated by the ancient ________ (文明) of Greece and Rome. 【答案】civilisation/civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：在欧洲时，我们被希腊和罗马的古代文明所吸引。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词civilisation/civilization，作宾语，不可数。故填civilisation或civilization。 36．We need to establish a ________ (委员会) of experts to preserve the cultural heritage. 【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词committee，作establish的宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填committee。 37．The government calls on us to protect ________(稀有的) animals from being extinct. 【答案】rare 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府号召我们保护珍稀动物免于灭绝。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词rare“稀有的”作定语修饰animals，满足句意要求。故填rare。 38．The method is ______ (完全地) different from conventional ones. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种方法与传统方法完全不同。表示“完全地”使用副词entirely，修饰形容词different，故填entirely。 39．You should observe the local ________ (风俗) when you go abroad. 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国时你应当遵守当地风俗。空处应为名词，作宾语；custom表示“风俗”，为可数名词，这里泛指当地风俗，故应用复数。故填customs。 40．It’s important to stay ___________ (镇静的，沉着的) in emergencies to make right decisions. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静以做出正确的决定是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，calm“镇静的，沉着的”，形容词，作表语，符合题意。故填calm。 41．By the end of the match, ________ (汗水) was pouring off him. 【答案】sweat 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛快结束时，他汗流浃背。根据汉语提示“汗水”可知，此处用名词sweat，sweat为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填sweat。 42．We have made great progress in ________ (先进的) technologies such as biotechnology and AI. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在生物技术和人工智能等前沿技术方面取得了巨大的进展。根据汉语提示可知用形容词advanced，修饰名词technologies，作定语。故填advanced。 43．Youth can be an ______ (尴尬的) period, filled with uncertainties and the search for personalities. 【答案】awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青春期可能是一段尴尬的时期，充满了不确定性和对自我个性的探寻。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尴尬的”应用形容词awkward，本句中作定语，用来修饰名词period，符合语境。故填awkward。 44．Further _________ (治疗) will prevent cancer from developing. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：进一步的治疗将防止癌症的发展。根据汉语提示“治疗”可知，用名词treatment，作主语。故填treatment。 45．Many valuable historical buildings in the old town ______ (保存) by the local government over the past fifty years. 【答案】have been preserved 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的五十年里，当地政府保护并保留了老城区内许多珍贵的历史建筑。根据汉语提示可知用动词preserve，与主语Many valuable historical buildings构成被动关系，结合over the past fifty years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。 46．A family dog ___________ (营救) a newborn boy from the jaws of death yesterday. 【答案】rescued 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，一只家犬从鬼门关中救出了一个刚出生的男孩。空处作句子谓语动词，动词rescue“营救”符合题意，结合时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，rescue用过去式rescued。故填rescued。 47．Don’t be taken in by the high ratings and big ________(折扣)on a platform, which do not always reflect the true value and quality of the purchase. 【答案】discounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要被平台上的高评分和大幅折扣所迷惑，这些并不总能反映所购商品的真实价值和质量。“discount”作名词，表示“折扣”，此处与“high ratings”（高评分）并列，用复数形式“discounts”泛指各类折扣。故填discounts。 48．But Merian had always been interested in painting ________ (活着的) animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects. 【答案】living 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但梅里安一直对画活着的动物和植物感兴趣，而她最喜欢的主题是昆虫。“活着的”修饰名词animals and plants，用形容词living作定语。故填living。 49．I have been reliably _________ (通知，告知) that he will be elected as honorable president next year. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：我已得到可靠消息，他将于明年当选为荣誉主席。根据汉语提示“通知，告知”可知，此处为动词inform，inform与I是被动关系，空前有have been，空处需填过去分词和have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填informed。 50．Local residents marched through the streets, ________ (反对) against the environmental pollution. 【答案】protesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民在街上游行，反对环境污染。“反对”用动词protest；“(protest) against the environmental pollution”作伴随状语，protest是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“Local residents”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填protesting。 三、完成句子 51．警察发表了一份报告，称这起事故是一场“悲剧”。（release） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The police released a report which called the accident a “tragedy”. 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。“警察”是the police，“发表”是release，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，release用过去式，“一份报告”是a report，“称这起事故是一场“悲剧””译为一个定语从句，修饰先行词report，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which引导，“称”是call，用过去式，“这起事故”是the accident，“一场“悲剧””是a “tragedy”，故答案为The police released a report which called the accident a “tragedy”. 52．众所周知，这个地区的生态环境健康对于该地区经济稳定至关重要，任何人类活动都必须以“最小干扰”为前提。(It...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is well known that the ecological health of this region is vital to its economic stability, and all human activities must be based on the principle of “minimum disturbance”. 【详解】介词固定句型、名词短语、动词短语、连词和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，该句应为It is well known that…表示“众所周知……”的固定句型，表示“这个地区的生态环境健康”应为名词短语the ecological health of this region；表示“对……至关重要”应为动词短语be vital to；表示“经济稳定”应为名词短语economic stability；后接连词and连接的并列句，表示“所有人类活动”应为名词短语all human activities；表示“以……为前提”应为动词短语be based on；表示“最小干扰原则”应为名词短语the principle of “minimum disturbance”；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：It is well known that the ecological health of this region is vital to its economic stability, and all human activities must be based on the principle of “minimum disturbance”. 53．许多家长关心孩子的睡眠不足问题，认为这会影响学习效率。(concern) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many parents are concerned about their children’s insufficient sleep, believing it will affect learning efficiency. 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词、动词和现在分词。表示“关心”固定短语为be concerned about；表示“孩子的睡眠不足”短语为their children’s insufficient sleep，作介词about的宾语，其中“insufficient (不充分的)”是形容词作定语；由于“家长”与“认为”是主谓关系，表示“认为”用现在分词believing，作状语 ；表示“影响学习效率”短语为affect learning efficiency，其中“affect (影响)”是动词，名词短语“learning efficiency (学习效率)”作其宾语。主句陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；believing后的从句使用一般将来时，表未来的动作。故翻译为Many parents are concerned about their children’s insufficient sleep, believing it will affect learning efficiency. 54．无论是好是坏，社交媒体无处不在，它影响着我们获取资讯、了解时事的渠道｡(affect) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For better or for worse, social media is all around us, and it affects / affecting the channels through which we obtain information and keep track of / learn about current affairs. 【详解】考查短语，并列句和定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“无论是好是坏”为固定短语，常用for better or for worse；“社交媒体无处不在”译为social media is all around us；“它影响着……”用it affects，it指代上文提到的social media，上下句为顺承关系，用and连接，也可将affect处理为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语social media之间为主动关系，用现在分词affecting；“渠道”译为channels，“我们获取资讯、了解时事”为修饰channel的定语从句，“获取资讯”译为obtain information，“了解时事”译为keep track of current affairs或learn about current affairs，表示“通过”用介词through，代替先行词在从句中作through的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。综上，故翻译为For better or for worse, social media is all around us, and it affects the channels through which we obtain information and keep track of current affairs. 55．本次展览的独特之处在于它涵盖了古埃及文明的各个方面,前来观展的人们无不被展品的琳琅满目与巧夺天工深深折服｡(lie) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The uniqueness of the exhibition lies in the fact that it covers all aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization, and visitors are all deeply impressed by the rich variety and exquisite / superb craftsmanship of the exhibits. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和同位语从句。此处为and连接并列句，第一句主语“本次展览的独特之处”为the uniqueness of the exhibition；表示“在于”短语为lie in；表示“它涵盖了古埃及文明的各个方面”翻译为同位语从句，解释说明fact，从句不缺少句意和成分，故翻译为the fact that it covers all aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization；第二句主语“前来观展的人们”为visitors；表示“被……深深折服”短语为be all deeply impressed by；表示“展品的琳琅满目与巧夺天工”可用the rich variety and exquisite/superb craftsmanship of the exhibits。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The uniqueness of the exhibition lies in the fact that it covers all aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization, and visitors are all deeply impressed by the rich variety and exquisite / superb craftsmanship of the exhibits. 56．某种程度上，那些以十年内碳排放量减半为环保目标的企业，创新能力往往更为突出。（whose） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To some extent, companies whose environmental goal is to halve carbon emissions within a decade often demonstrate stronger innovation capabilities. 【详解】考查固定短语，定语从句，时态和主谓一致。“某种程度上”是固定短语to some extent，“企业”是company，要用复数，“环保目标”是environmental goal，先行词companies和environmental goal是所属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句，“十年内”是within a decade，“碳排放量减半”是halve carbon emissions，用不定式作表语，“创新能力往往更为突出”可理解为“往往展现出更强大的创新能力”，“展现”是demonstrate，“往往”是often，时态是一般现在时，主语companies是复数，因此demonstrate用原形，“更强大的创新能力”是stronger innovation capabilities，故答案为To some extent, companies whose environmental goal is to halve carbon emissions within a decade often demonstrate stronger innovation capabilities. 57．在西班牙文化中，这位男士不应为打碎花瓶承担责任，这反映出说不同语言的人关注的事情是不同的。(blame, which) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In Spanish culture, the man should not be to blame for breaking the vase, which reflects that people who speak different languages focus on different things. 【详解】考查情态动词、固定短语、定语从句和宾语从句。表示“在西班牙文化中”用in Spanish culture，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“这位男士”用the man，作主语；表示“不应该”用should not；表示“为……承担责任”，用be to blame for是固定短语，位于情态动词后，用动词原形；表示“打碎花瓶”用break the vase，用动名词，作for的宾语；表示“这反映出说不同语言的人关注的事情是不同的”用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导；表示“反映”用reflect，谓语用第三人称单数reflects；表示“说不同语言的人关注的事情是不同的”用宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义用that引导；表示“人”，用people作从句主语；表示“关注不同的事情”，用focus on different things；修饰“people”，表示“说不同语言的人”，“focus on”是谓语动词短语，表示“关注”，“different things”是宾语，表示“说不同语言的”，用定语从句，从句修饰先行词people，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导；表示“说不同语言”用speak different languages。故翻译为In Spanish culture, the man should not be to blame for breaking the vase, which reflects that people who speak different languages focus on different things. 58．当你初至异邦，外国人的习俗可能会让你感到困惑不已。(likely) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you first set foot on a foreign land, the customs of foreigners are likely to confuse you greatly/make you confused. 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和副词。分析句子可知，主句和从句均用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“当你初至异邦”应用When you first set foot on a foreign land，when引导时间状语从句，set foot on为固定搭配，表“踏上”；表示“外国人的习俗”应用the customs of foreigners，在主句中作主语；表示“可能会”应用are likely to，形容词likely表“可能的”，be likely to do sth.，为固定结构；表示“让你感到困惑不已”应用confuse you greatly，副词greatly修饰动词confuse表程度，表示“让你感到困惑不已”也可用make you confused，为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”的复合结构表状态。故翻译为 When you first set foot on a foreign land, the customs of foreigners are likely to confuse you greatly/make you confused. 59．摄影师细致记录了这栋精美的木构建筑，为这份文化遗产的修复提供了重要参考。(provide) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The photographer recorded the exquisite wooden structure in detail, providing an important reference for the restoration of this cultural heritage. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“摄影师”为名词The photographer；表示“记录了这栋精美的木构建筑”应为动词短语record the exquisite wooden structure；表示“细致地”应为介词短语in detail；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“提供”的动词provide和逻辑主语和前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式providing；表示“修复这一文化遗产的重要参考”应为名词短语an important reference for the restoration of this cultural heritage；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：The photographer recorded the exquisite wooden structure in detail, providing an important reference for the restoration of this cultural heritage. 60．尽管地处偏远且交通不便，这个村庄还是凭借其独特的文化风俗吸引了络绎不绝的游客。（Despite） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite its remote location and poor transportation, the village attracts a continuous stream of tourists with its unique cultural customs. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”用介词despite；表示“地处偏远且交通不便”为its remote location and poor transportation，名词作宾语；表示“村庄”用名词village；表示“吸引”用动词attract；表示“络绎不绝的游客”可用a continuous stream of tourists；表示“凭借其独特的文化风俗”可用with its unique cultural customs。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Despite its remote location and poor transportation, the village attracts a continuous stream of tourists with its unique cultural customs. 61．十分困惑的是， 那些信息已经过时， 为什么还未更新。 (confusing) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very confusing why the information hasn’t been updated since it is already outdated. 【详解】考查时态，语态，名词性从句和状语从句。表示“十分困惑的是”应用句型 It is very confusing，其中it作形式主语；“那些信息已经过时， 为什么还未更新”为主语从句，引导词表示“为什么”，应使用连接代词why引导主语从句，表示“信息”应用名词 information。表示“更新”应用动词 update，information 与 update 为被动关系，又因此处为过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动语态 hasn’t been updated。“那些信息已经过时”为原因状语从句，表示“既然”用连词since引导原因状语从句，表示“它已经过时”的表达为it is already outdated，故翻译为 It is very confusing why the information hasn’t been updated since it is already outdated. 62．百年老建筑摇身一变，成为集展览、阅读、休闲于一体的多功能文化空间，吸引了越来越多的居民前来参观。(transform) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The century-old building has been transformed into a multi-functional cultural space integrating exhibitions, reading, and leisure, attracting more and more residents to visit. 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。“摇身一变，成为”用be transformed into表达，“百年老建筑”是The century-old building，它与transform是被动关系，且强调对现在造成的影响（吸引了居民参观），用现在完成时的被动语态has been transformed into；“集……于一体”用integrate，这里用现在分integrating作后置定语修饰space；“展览、阅读、休闲”为exhibitions, reading, and leisure；“吸引”用“attract”，此处用现在分词attracting作结果状语；“了越来越多的居民前来参观”为more and more residents to visit。故译为The century-old building has been transformed into a multi-functional cultural space integrating exhibitions, reading, and leisure, attracting more and more residents to visit. 63．在这张导览图上，十几种便民服务用不同颜色标注了出来。(mark) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In this guide map, more than a dozen convenience services are marked in different colors. 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。表示“在这张导览图上”应用介词短语 in this guide map，在句中作地点状语；表示“十几种便民服务”应用名词短语 more than a dozen convenience services；题目要求使用mark，结合语义“服务被标注”，句子需用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用are，mark 的过去分词为 marked；表示“用不同颜色”应用介词短语in different colors，在句中作方式状语，故翻译为In this guide map, more than a dozen services are marked in different colors. 64．这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今，如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。(as…as） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This classic work has been passed down to the present day only after numerous/countless scholars revised it. Now, though it is not as widely read as it once was, it still serves as an important carrier of traditional culture. 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。“这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今”为第一个分句，主语“这部经典作品”表达为this classic work，谓语“流传”表达为pass down，和主语是被动关系，且强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，状语“到今天”表达为to the present day，“经过”即“在……之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，从句主语“无数学者”表达为numerous/countless scholars，谓语“修订”表达为revise，从句陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，宾语用it（指代上文提到的经典作品）。“如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。”为第二个分句，“如今”用now，放在句首首字母大写；“虽然”用although表达，引导让步状语从句，“不如以前那样广泛”表达为it is not as widely read as it once was，第二个as引导比较状语从句；主句主语是it（指代上文提到的经典作品），“仍”用副词still作状语；谓语“承载”用serve as表达，宾语“传统文化的重要载体”用an important carrier of traditional culture表达。综上，故翻译为This classic work has been passed down to the present day only after numerous/countless scholars revised it. Now, though it is not as widely read as it once was, it still serves as an important carrier of traditional culture. 65．多亏了可靠的资源，这信息才有可能为大众所用，这意味着语言塑造了我们的思维方式。（available） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to reliable resources, this information has been made available to the public, which means that language shapes the way we think. 【详解】考查形容词、介词短语和定语从句。表示“多亏了”应用thanks to，为介词短语；表示“可靠的资源”应用reliable resources，作介词后宾语；表示“这信息才有可能为大众所用”中“信息”是information，“有可能为大众所用”即“使大众能获取到信息”，用make sth. available to sb.结构，因information和make是被动关系，结合语境强调信息现在处于能为大众所用的状态，强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been made available to，“大众”the public；“这意味着语言塑造了我们的思维方式”用非限制性定语从句which means that...，which指代前面整个句子，means是谓语动词，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“语言”language，谓语“塑造”shape，从句使用一般现在时表示客观事实，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，后接宾语“方式”the way，the way后接省略that引导的定语从句“我们思考的”we think。故翻译为Thanks to reliable resources, this information has been made available to the public, which means that language shapes the way we think. 66．萧瑟的冬天就要过去，我察觉到春天即将来临。到那时候，自然界万象更新，枯枝抽出嫩芽，万物生灵在各自的栖息地繁衍生息。(approach) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The bleak winter is coming to an end, and I sense that spring is approaching. By then, everything in nature will take on a new look, dead branches will sprout tender buds, and all living creatures will reproduce in their habitats. 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和固定搭配。根据汉语语境可知，本句话可翻译为两个句子，前一个句子描述的是现在的一种感受，应使用现在进行时表示，后一个句子描述的是对将来情况的预知，可使用一般将来时。“萧瑟的冬天就要过去”可译为The bleak winter is coming to an end，为进行时表将来，其中come to an end为固定短语；“我察觉到”可译为I sense that...，其中that引导宾语从句；“春天即将来临”可译为spring is approaching，用进行时表示动作正在发生；“到那时候”可用介词短语by then，用来引出下一个句子；“自然界万象更新”可译为everything in nature will take on a new look，其中take on a new look为常用固定搭配；“枯枝抽出嫩芽”可译为dead branches will sprout tender buds；“万物生灵在各自的栖息地繁衍生息”可译为all living creatures will reproduce in their habitats。这些句子之间，为多个并列的分句，可用and来进行连接。故整句话可译为：The bleak winter is coming to an end, and I sense that spring is approaching. By then, everything in nature will take on a new look, dead branches will sprout tender buds, and all living creatures will reproduce in their habitats. 67．办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。(flood) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The office was flooded with applications for the job. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“办公室”应用the office，为主语；表示“堆满了”应用was flooded with ，为固定短语；表示“应征该职的求职信”应用applications for the job，其中for the job为介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面applications。故翻译为The office was flooded with applications for the job. 68．团队以热情和决心将废弃海滩改造成度假胜地，为移民提供就业，成为经济变革的重要载体。(vehicle) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The team, with enthusiasm and determination, transformed the abandoned beach into a resort, providing employment for immigrants and becoming an important vehicle for economic transformation. 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为the team；表示“以热情和决心”可翻译为with enthusiasm and determination；表示“将……变成”可用transform…into…；表示“废弃海滩”为the abandoned beach；表示“度假胜地”可用名词resort；表示“为移民提供就业”可用现在分词短语，与resort构成主动关系，翻译为providing employment for immigrants；表示“成为经济变革的重要载体”用现在分词短语becoming an important vehicle for economic transformation。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为The team, with enthusiasm and determination, transformed the abandoned beach into a resort, providing employment for immigrants and becoming an important vehicle for economic transformation. 69．这家公司从向发展中国家出口二手衣服获利，在那里人们甚至买不起便宜到3美金的T恤。（profit） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This company profits from exporting second-hand clothes to developing countries, where people cannot even afford a T-shirt that is as cheap as three US dollars. 【详解】考查动词短语、定语从句和名词。根据句意，该句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“这家公司”为this company作主语，位于句首单词，首字母大写；表示“获利”为profits from作谓语，表示“出口二手衣服到发展中国家”为exporting second-hand clothes to developing countries作宾语，所以表示“从向发展中国家出口二手衣服获利”为profits from exporting second-hand clothes to developing countries；表示“人们甚至买不起”为people cannot even afford，表示“便宜到3美金的T恤”为a T-shirt that is as cheap as three US dollars，其中包含that引导定语从句修饰T-shirt，that在从句中作主语，表示“在那里人们甚至买不起便宜到3美金的T恤”为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词developing countries，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，可译为where people cannot even afford a T-shirt that is as cheap as three US dollars。故翻译为This company profits from exporting second-hand clothes to developing countries, where people cannot even afford a T-shirt that is as cheap as three US dollars. 70．大量植物种子得以完好保存，这归功于那些致力于保护生物多样性的科学家。 (owe) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A large number of plant seeds have been well preserved, owing to the scientists committed to protecting biodiversity. 【详解】考查时态语态和介词短语。“大量植物种子得以完好保存”在陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。“大量植物种子”为a large number of plant seeds，作主语。“保存”为preserve，主语与谓语动词为被动关系。用现在完成时的被动语态。“归功于”为owing to。“科学家”为scientists ，作宾语。“致力于做某事”为be committed to doing sth.，本句为过去分词作后置定语；“保护生物多样性”为 protecting biodiversity，动名词作宾语。故翻译为：A large number of plant seeds have been well preserved, owing to the scientists committed to protecting biodiversity. 四、选词填空 （25-26高一上·上海·月考）Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．constructed B．figure C． accompany D．replace AB．launch AC． impress AD．pinned BC． striking BD．define CD．turning ABC． disappointment On November 26, Netflix’s flagship fantasy drama Stranger Things returned for its fifth season, immediately dominating streaming charts and social media feeds. For many viewers, however, the most 1 moment in the early episodes is not some special effect, but a quiet conversation between Robin and her friend Will about what it really means to find one’s true self. Instead of chasing monsters, the scene turns inward, exploring the confusion and pressure that often 2 growing up. Robin tells Will that she once 3 all her hopes on a person she admired. She believed that if this person truly understood and accepted every side of her personality, then all the parts of herself that felt strange, excessive, or “wrong” would suddenly become easier to live with. When reality failed to match this fantasy, her carefully 4 inner world collapsed. Her academic performance declined, conflicts at home increased, and she felt as if her life had slipped out of her control. For long, she blamed that single 5 for everything that went wrong. The 6 point comes when Robin is cleaning her parents’ garage and discovers an old eight-millimetre film she made in primary school. Watching the tiny 7 on the screen, she is shocked by how confident and carefree that younger version of herself appears. The child in the film is not trying to 8 anyone; she laughs loudly, makes silly mistakes, and still seems completely at ease. At that moment, Robin realizes that she has spent years looking for external approval that could never 9 an inner sense of trust. By sharing this memory with Will, Robin sends a simple but powerful message: other people can inspire or support us, but they cannot 10 who we are. Genuine freedom begins when we stop being terrified of our own thoughts and feelings, and when we dare to treat our original selves not as a problem to be hidden, but as a starting point worth protecting. 【答案】 1．BC 2．C 3．AD 4．A 5．ABC 6．CD 7．B 8．AC 9．D 10．BD 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了《怪奇物语》第五季中，Robin与Will的对话揭示成长困惑。她曾寄望他人，后通过童年影片明白：外界认可无法替代内心自信，唯有接纳真实自我才能获得真正自由。 1．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于许多观众来说，该剧早期几集中最令人印象深刻的时刻并非某些特效，而是罗宾和她的朋友威尔之间关于真正找到自我究竟意味着什么的一段平静对话。根据“but a quiet conversation between Robin and her friend Will about what it really means to find one’s true self”以及句意“最令人印象深刻的”可知应填形容词striking，作定语修饰名词moment。故选BC。 2．考查动词。句意：场景不再追逐怪物，而是转向内心，探索成长过程中常常伴随的困惑和压力。根据“exploring the confusion and pressure that often”以及句意“伴随”可知应填动词accompany，根据上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为confusion and pressure，谓语用原形。故选C。 3．考查动词。句意：罗宾告诉威尔，她曾经把所有的希望都寄托在一个她仰慕的人身上。根据“all her hopes on a person she admired”以及句意“寄托”可知应填动词pin，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选AD。 4．考查动词。句意：当现实与这种幻想无法相匹配时，她精心构建的内心世界便崩溃了。根据“inner world collapsed”以及句意“构建”可知应填动词construct，根据后文collapsed可知为一般过去时。故选A。 5．考查名词。句意：长久以来，她把发生的所有问题都归咎于那一次的失望。根据“Her academic performance declined, conflicts at home increased, and she felt as if her life had slipped out of her control.”以及句意“失望”可知应填名词disappointment，作宾语，故选ABC。 6．考查固定短语。句意：转折点出现在罗宾打扫父母的车库时，她发现了一部自己在小学时拍摄的旧八毫米胶片。根据“point comes when Robin is cleaning her parents’ garage and discovers an old eight-millimetre film”以及句意“转折点”可知应填turning，构成turning point。故选CD。 7．考查名词。句意：看着屏幕上的那个小小身影，她不禁为那个年轻时的自己所展现出的那份自信与无忧无虑而感到惊讶。根据“she is shocked by how confident and carefree that younger version of herself appears.”以及句意“身影”可知应填名词figure，作宾语，故选B。 8．考查动词。句意：影片中的这个孩子并没有试图去给任何人留下深刻印象；她大声地笑，犯下一些愚蠢的错误，但依然显得非常放松自在。根据“The child in the film is not trying to”以及句意“留下深刻印象”可知应填动词impress，此处为不定式作宾语。故选AC。 9．考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，罗宾意识到自己多年来一直在寻求外界的认可，但这种认可永远无法替代内心深处的那份信任感。根据“inner sense of trust”以及句意“替代”可知应填动词replace，且could后跟动词原形。故选D。 10．考查动词。句意：通过与威尔分享这段回忆，罗宾传达了一个简单却极具力量的信息：他人可以激励或支持我们，但他们无法决定我们的身份。根据“who we are”以及句意“决定，定义”可知应填动词define，且cannot后跟动词原形。故选BD。 （2026·上海·二模）Time crystals could be used to build accurate quantum clocks A．manufacture   B．precise    C． potentially    D．detect       E. stable     F. operate G. application    H. unique     I. assembly     J. phenomenon  K. enhance Time crystals are a strange physical 1 that defies the basic laws of thermodynamics, and new research shows they can be used to make far more accurate quantum clocks. Unlike regular crystals, time crystals change in a repeating pattern over time without any external energy input. Scientists first 2 the first time crystal in 2016, and since then, research into this 3 form of matter has advanced rapidly. Quantum clocks, which 4 based on the quantum properties of atoms, are already the most accurate timekeeping devices in the world, but time crystals could 5 their precision to an unprecedented level. The key advantage of time crystals is that they remain 6 even at room temperature, while traditional quantum clock components need to be kept at extremely low temperatures. This makes the 7 of time crystals in quantum clocks far more practical, as it reduces the need for complex cooling systems. Researchers say the new technology could 8 quantum clocks that are small enough for everyday use, not just for scientific research in labs. A 9 quantum clock would have countless uses, from improving satellite navigation to making space exploration more accurate. “Time crystals are 10 the most promising material for the next generation of quantum clocks,” says a leading physicist in the field. “We are only just beginning to understand the full potential of this matter, and future research will unlock even more surprising uses.” 【答案】 1．J 2．D 3．H 4．F 5．K 6．E 7．G 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时间晶体这一奇特的物理现象，以及它可用于制造更精确的量子时钟，还阐述了其优势、应用前景等内容。 1．考查名词。句意：时间晶体是一种奇特的物理现象，它违背了热力学的基本定律，新的研究表明它们可以用来制造更精确的量子时钟。空格处为表语表示内容，且前面有形容词physical修饰，应填名词作表语，根据下文“defies the basic laws of thermodynamics(违背了热力学的基本定律)”可推理出空处应填表示“现象”含义的表达，phenomenon含义为“现象”，为名词，符合句意。故选J项。 2．考查动词。句意：科学家们在2016年首次发现了第一个时间晶体，从那时起，对这种独特物质形式的研究迅速发展。空格处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，根据下文“the first time crystal (第一个时间晶体)”可推理出空处应填表示“发现”含义的表达，detect的含义为“发现”，为动词，其过去式detected符合句意。故选D项。 3．考查形容词。句意：科学家们在2016年首次发现了第一个时间晶体，从那时起，对这种独特物质形式的研究迅速发展。空格处为定语修饰后面名词form，应填形容词，根据下文“form of matter (物质形式)”可推理出空白处应填表示“独特的”含义的表达，unique的汉语含义为“独特的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选H项。 4．考查动词。句意：量子时钟基于原子的量子特性运行，已经是世界上最精确的计时设备，但时间晶体可以将它们的精度提高到前所未有的水平。空处为定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词Quantum clocks为复数，根据下文“based on the quantum properties of atoms (基于原子的量子特性)”可推理出空处应填表示“运行”含义的表达，operate的汉语含义为“运行”，为动词，符合句意。故选F项。 5．考查动词。句意：量子时钟基于原子的量子特性运行，已经是世界上最精确的计时设备，但时间晶体可以将它们的精度提高到前所未有的水平。空格处为谓语动词，且前面有情态动词could，应填动词原形，根据下文“their precision (它们的精度)”可推理出空处应填表示“提高；增强”含义的表达，enhance的汉语含义为“提高；增强”，为动词，符合句意。故选K项。 6．考查形容词。句意：时间晶体的关键优势是它们即使在室温下也能保持稳定，而传统的量子时钟组件需要保持在极低的温度下。空处为表语，应填形容词，根据下文“even at room temperature (即使在室温下)”可推理出空处应填表示“稳定的”含义的表达，stable的汉语含义为“稳定的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。 7．考查名词。句意：这使得时间晶体在量子时钟中的应用更加实用，因为它减少了对复杂冷却系统的需求。根据前面定冠词the以及后面介词of可知，空处应填名词作宾语，根据下文“time crystals in quantum clocks (时间晶体在量子时钟中)”可推理出空处应填表示“应用”含义的表达，application的汉语含义为“应用”，为名词，符合句意。故选G项。 8．考查动词。句意：研究人员表示，这项新技术可以制造出足够小的量子时钟，不仅可用于实验室的科学研究，还可用于日常使用。空处为谓语动词，且前面有情态动词could，应填动词原形，根据下文“quantum clocks (量子时钟)”可推理出空处应填表示“制造”含义的表达，manufacture的汉语含义为“制造”，为动词，符合句意。故选A项。 9．考查形容词。句意：精确的量子时钟将有无数的用途，从改进卫星导航到使太空探索更加准确。空处为定语修饰后面名词quantum clock，根据下文“quantum clock would have countless uses, from improving satellite navigation to making space exploration more accurate (量子时钟将有无数的用途，从改进卫星导航到使太空探索更加准确)”可推理出空处应填表示“精确的”含义的表达，precise的汉语含义为“精确的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选B项。 10．考查副词。句意：“时间晶体可能是下一代量子时钟最有前途的材料，”该领域的一位著名物理学家说。空处为修饰整个句子的修饰成分，根据下文“the most promising material for the next generation of quantum clocks (下一代量子时钟最有前途的材料)”可推理出空处应填表示“可能地”含义的表达，potentially的汉语含义为“可能地”，为副词，符合句意。故选C项。 五、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一上·上海浦东新·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Chang’e-6 Takes Off from the Moon’s Far Side The ascender of China’s Chang’e-6 probe (航空探测器) lifted off from the lunar surface on Tuesday morning, carrying samples collected from the moon’s far side, 1 unprecedented achievement in human lunar exploration history. The Chang’e-6 probe, 2 (consist) of an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a returner — like its predecessor Chang’e-5 — was launched on May 3. Its lander-ascender combination touched down at 3 was designated as the landing area in the South Pole in June 2. The spacecraft finished its intelligent and rapid sampling work, and the samples were put in a container inside the ascender of the probe as planned. “The mission 4 (withstand) the test of high temperature on the far side of the moon,” said the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It adopted two methods of moon sampling, including using a drill to collect subsurface samples and grabbing samples on the surface 5 a robotic arm. It automatically gathered diverse samples at different sites. After the sampling was completed, a Chinese flag carried by the lander 6 (unfold) for the first time on the far side of the moon. Unlike takeoff on Earth, the ascender could not rely on a launch tower system, and the lander acted as a temporary “launching pad” instead. Chang’e-6’s takeoff from the far side of the moor can’t copy the Chang’e-5 ascent from the near side of the moon, 7 it could not receive direct ground control and support. It 8 use its special sensors to achieve autonomous positioning and orientation, with the assistance of Queqiao-2 for communication. Compared with Chang’e-5, Chang’e-6, 9 has witnessed improvements in the autonomy and reliability of its navigation, tackles the challenges posed by the uncertainties of the moon’s far side during its takeoff and ascent. The control system of Chang’e-6 has also been enhanced to improve its autonomy, making it possible for lunar takeoff and ascent 10 (complete) with reduced reliance on relay satellite and ground support. 【答案】 1．an 2．consisting 3．what 4．withstood 5．with 6．was unfolded 7．because/as 8．must 9．which 10．to be completed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了嫦娥六号探测器从月球背面起飞的过程及其意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国嫦娥六号探测器的上升器于周二早晨从月表起飞，携带着从月球背面采集的样本，这是人类月球探测史上一个空前的成就。此处泛指“一个空前的成就”，且unprecedented以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号探测器由轨道器、着陆器、上升器和返回器组成，与它的前身嫦娥五号相似，于5月3日发射。本句谓语为was launched，此处为非谓语动词，consist of“由……组成”没有被动形式，所以此处用现在分词consisting，作后置定语，修饰The Chang’e-6 probe。故填consisting。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：其着陆器-上升器组合于6月2日降落在被指定为南极着陆区的地点。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导，故填what。 4．考查时态。句意：中国国家航天局表示：“这次任务经受了月球背面高温的考验。”根据后文said可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用withstand“经受住”的过去式withstood。故填withstood。 5．考查介词。句意：它采用了两种月球采样方法，包括使用钻探收集地下样本和用机械臂抓取表面样本。此处表示“用”，需用介词with。故填with。 6．考查动词语态。句意：采样完成后，着陆器携带的中国国旗首次在月球背面展开。根据After the sampling was completed可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语a Chinese flag与unfold“使展开，打开”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was unfolded。 7．考查原因状语从句。句意：嫦娥六号从月球背面起飞不能复制嫦娥五号从月球近侧起飞的路线，因为它不能直接接收地面控制和支持。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because/as引导。故填because/as。 8．考查情态动词。句意：它必须使用其特殊传感器实现自主定位和定向，并在鹊桥二号的协助下进行通信。此处表示“必须”，需用情态动词must，故填must。 9．考查定语从句。句意：与嫦娥五号相比，嫦娥六号在导航的自主性和可靠性方面有了改进，解决了起飞和上升过程中月球背面不确定性带来的挑战。“ 9 has witnessed improvements in the autonomy and reliability of its navigation”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chang’ e-6，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号的控制系统也得到了增强，以提高其自主性，使得月球起飞和上升能够在减少对中继卫星和地面支持的依赖的情况下完成。空前的it是形式宾语，本空用不定式，作真正的宾语，且lunar takeoff and ascent与complete之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed。故填to be completed。 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Ethnie vloggers popularize highs and lows of rural life Uyinga 1 (share) videos about the daily life of her family living on grassland in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on social media for the past six years. 2 learning about herdsmen’s daily routines such as grazing livestock and cooking traditional Mongolian food through the videos, viewers can observe the 3 (stun) scenery of the grassland 4 listening to the sound of the wind blowing. “I don’t have any scripts. I just record the herdsmen’s normal life on the grassland in Xi Ujimchin Banner. And I think that’s the reason why people like them,” Uyinga, from the Mongolian ethnic group, said. In her latest videos, her family 5 (see) busily cutting grass in September that 6 (start) to turn yellow, and then storing it to feed livestock in the winter. “ 7 you can see, the grassland isn’t always green. Its beauty varies in different seasons,” the 29-year-old says in the video. “And we 8 get certain things done before winter comes, such as cutting the grass. As herdsmen, we have learned to respect nature and follow the rules of the grassland.” Uyinga said she hopes the videos she has posted on social media can help more people gain insights into the life of herdsmen and bring members of different ethnic groups 9 (close). She’s also glad to see that more young women from the Inner Mongolia, Xizang and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions have started to share their stories about the beautiful pastures on social media. Their simple 10 colorful lifestyles have become increasingly popular in recent years with many people yearning to escape the grind of life in the country’s major cities, she said. 【答案】 1．has been sharing 2．Besides 3．stunning 4．while 5．is seen 6．had started 7．As 8．must 9．closer 10． but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。乌英嘎六年分享内蒙草原家人生活视频，展现牧民日常、美景，拉近民族距离。 1．考查时态。句意：在过去的六年里，乌英嘎（Uyinga）一直在社交媒体上分享她生活在内蒙古自治区草原上的家人的日常生活视频。此空应填谓语动词，主语Uyinga与share为主动关系，再根据句意和时间状语“for the past six years”可知，此处要用现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，主语Uyinga是第三人称单数。故填has been sharing。 2．考查介词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。此处表示“除了……以外（包括在内）”，应用介词besides，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Besides。 3．考查形容词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。此处修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，stunning，表示“令人惊叹的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填stunning。 4．考查连词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。根据句意和结构可知，此空应填while，表“同时”，引导时间状语从句，而while后使用了状语从句的省略。故填while。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：在她最新的视频中，可以看到她的家人在九月忙着割草，那时草开始变黄，然后把草储存起来供冬天喂养牲畜。这里考查谓语动词，此处主语her family与see是被动关系，且根据语境描述的是过去的情况，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语family这里指“家人”，是复数概念。故填were seen。 6．考查时态。句意：在她最新的视频中，可以看到她的家人在九月忙着割草，那时草开始变黄，然后把草储存起来供冬天喂养牲畜。这里考查谓语动词，grass与start为主动关系，“草开始变黄”这个动作发生在“忙着割草”之前，即 “过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。故填had started。 7．考查连词。句意：“正如你所看到的，草原并不总是绿色的。它的美在不同季节各不相同。” 这位 29 岁的年轻人在视频中说道。此处 “as you can see”是固定表达，意为“正如你所见”，引导非限制性定语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 8．考查情态动词。句意：而且我们必须在冬天来临之前完成某些事情，比如割草。根据语境，这里表达的是必要性，“必须”做某事，应用情态动词must。故填 must。 9．考查比较级。句意：乌英嘎说，她希望自己在社交媒体上发布的视频能够帮助更多人了解牧民的生活，并让不同民族的成员关系更紧密。此处表示与之前相比“更紧密”，用比较级形式，bring sb. closer 表示“使某人关系更紧密”，符合句意。故填closer。 10．考查连词。句意：她说，近年来，她们简单但丰富多彩的生活方式越来越受欢迎，因为许多人渴望逃离国内大城市的枯燥生活。此处 “simple”与“colorful”是转折关系，应用but连接。故填 but。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $