专题01 Unit 1～Unit 2（语法综合练）英语沪教版必修第三册

专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children (knock) bowls with chopsticks when having dinner. 2．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 3．The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside, with several pets (accompany) him. 4．I saw her (whisper) omething into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 5．In 2024, on JD．com, a go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment recorded impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. 6．When we returned, we found a stranger (stand) in front of the house. 7．If we keep the grass (look) really neat, maybe people will realise they shouldn't walk on it. 8．With the final exam (approach), the students were busy reviewing their notes. 9．On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and helped him to hospital.   10．In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, with a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes (cry) for knowledge, touched numerous people. 11．She keeps her followers (update) on her travels through daily vlogs. 12．The teacher would like to see the homework (finish) tomorrow morning. 13．With each problem concerning the globe and the area (discuss), the summit closed successfully. 14．Robert is going to have his car (repair) this weekend, for it is making a strange noise. 15．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround) by the policemen. 16．The street looks more beautiful with all the lights (turn) on at night. 17．Rescuers found the missing hiker (bury) under a pile of snow. 18．Banks had to make sure that the systems and data were kept (update). 19．You must have your trip plan (work) out before you start off. 20．He wrote these words in a notebook so that he could keep himself (remind) of his aunt. 21．In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six. This aging of the population (drive) by two factors. 22．The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal (expect) to be no surprise. 23．Today, it (estimate) that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 24．According to an industry report, China’s smart tourism market (expect) to reach 1.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2026, demonstrating the enormous potential. 25．Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature (link) to their fate. 26．If you (bury) in your studies every day, you will surely make great progress in a short time. 27．Mr Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which (locate) beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there. 28．An international medical conference (establish) for the interchange (交换) of new ideas and approaches last year. 29．He (release) from prison after serving a sentence of five years the year before last. 30．A special travel (package) for us by the travel agency before we set off for Europe last month. 31．Last year, the company’s CEO (award) “Best of the Year” for his outstanding leadership and his great contribution to the company’s success. 32．When the general manager (face) with such a complicated problem, he was at a loss how to solve it. 33．This includes guidelines that (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. 34．After experiencing so many things, my friend has already (transform) from a person afraid of anything into a person with great determination. 35．In the last few months, Kenny (fine) more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules. 36．She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which (translate) into forty languages. 37．Since the opening of the new Community Sports Center, a whole new range of courses (design) for people of all ages. 38．Our facilities (enlarge) and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 39．Sheep, cows and pigs (keep) at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years. 40．The travel plan that was made by our group (adjust) recently because of the sudden change in the weather. 二、完成句子 41．房间里那令人尴尬的沉默让他感到烦躁。 He ________ by the ________ in the room. 42．____________ after the civil war. 新政府在内战之后成立了。 43．The house __________ wood. 这栋房子是用木头建造的。 44．That pile on the left are the ones that have been __________ for the library. 左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。 45．All the work ________ by now. 到现在为止所有的工作都已经做完了。 46．__________ with telling people lies! 他可不能让她哄骗人们后跑掉！ 47．He saw her ______. 他看见她正在花园里干活。 48．I _________ by my classmates when I came to myself. 当我醒来时，我发现自己被我的同学围着。 49．他很高兴看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。 He was very happy to find _________ at home. 50．We ________ Xi’an greatly ________. 我们发现西安发生了很大的变化。 三、语法填空 （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks. use one word that best fits each blank. A few days ago, I broke a long-cherished habit and turned off the BBC News at 10 p.m. after watching just a few headlines. Instead, I was starting to flick through channels for something that would make me smile, like a comedy show or anything about dogs. News of suffering in war zones followed by reports from yet another seemingly tricky conflict 1 (turn) me into a news avoider. News avoidance around the world is growing. Researchers at Oxford University heard from respondents that the news is either too “depressing” or “boring” for them, with 39% 2 (admit) that they sometimes, or often, actively avoided the news. That’s 3 increase from 29% in 2018. For some, news overload is to blame. The few 4 (select) updates from the past have been replaced by rolling news alerts and notifications. They often seem to be about problems without solutions, like wars in the Middle East or the climate crisis. More and more people 5 (seek) to protect their mental health by avoiding these stories. Instead, they are turning to content on social media. 6 , a far larger group, tell researchers that the news is no longer for people like them. Many of them used to keep their televisions on after their favorite show and catch the 6 o’clock news. Now the ability 7 (stream) entertainment cuts off this avenue (渠道) for awareness 8 the tabloids (小报) used to be so popular in the UK, they now have fewer readers-more and more people globally are becoming “news outsiders” or even “unnewsed.” Despite innovations in journalism, it feels 9 our news consumption has been reduced by an algorithmic race to the bottom of digital distraction (干扰). Opinion and entertainment simply provide bigger dopamine hits than straight facts. Many of the new offerings, such as Substack posts, are also behind paywalls. This can lead to even greater fears of the divide between the information haves and have-nots. In a world 10 we live with uncertainty and a sense of powerlessness, accurate, fact-based news has never been more important. Find time to get into new news habits. I’m planning to. （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Patient Companion Mainly found in large cities with better medical resources, patient companions exist to help people deal with complicated medical systems. The profession 1 (develop) rapidly in China, with companion services being used over 4.3 million times in 2023. The total industry 2 (value) at 747 million yuan. In most cases, patient companions are found by clients 3 on social media. After the two sides sign an agreement, the patient companion 4 research the patient’s condition as well as the hospital where the patient is being treated. Patient companions arrive early to check in for appointments, 5 allows their clients to skip the long lines found in many large hospitals. They go to make payments or pick up prescriptions (医生开的药) on behalf of the patients if the latter have difficulty 6 (walk) or are unfamiliar with the processes. While waiting, the companions also provide emotional support and simple medical information to their clients. When 7 (permit), they will enter the consultation room with patients and take notes for them. Patient companions also help to facilitate communication between patients and doctors. As China’s population ages, there has been an increased demand for patient companions in recent years. The elderly often need help booking appointments at the crowded top hospitals. Meanwhile, many young people have started using patient companion services, as they found asking relatives or friends unnecessary or sometimes 8 (embarrass). The emergence of patient companions has helped to fill some gaps in China’s medical systems. And it looks like the profession is here to stay. Last month, Shanghai announced that it would include patient companions in its eldercare welfare system 9 a trial basis. With more comprehensive regulations 10 (introduce) in the future, patient companions will be more beneficial to both patients and medical workers. （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Even for chatbots the blues. According to a new study, OpenAI’s artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT shows signs of anxiety when its users share “traumatic (创伤性) narratives” about accidents. And when chatbots get stressed out, they are less likely to be useful in therapeutic settings with people. The bot’s anxiety levels can be brought down, however, with the same mindfulness exercises that 1 (show) to work on humans. Increasingly, people are trying chatbots for talk therapy. The researchers said the trend is bound to accelerate, with flesh-and-blood therapists 2 high demand but short supply. As the chatbots become more complex, they should be built with “a strong will to deal with difficult emotional situations.” AI systems like ChatGPT use large language models trained on vast amounts of internet text 3 imitates how human converse. Sometimes, the chatbots can be extremely convincing. The researchers tested ChatGPT with a questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory that is often used in mental health care. 4 (adjust) the chatbot’s base line emotional states, the researchers first asked it to read from a dull vacuum cleaner manual. Then, the A．I. therapist was given one of five “traumatic narratives” that described, for example, a soldier in a disastrous firefight or a thief 5 (break) into an apartment. The chatbot was then given the questionnaire, which measures anxiety on a scale of 20 to 80, with 60 or above indicating severe anxiety. ChatGPT scored a 30.8 after reading the vacuum cleaner manual and spoke to a 77.2 after the military scenario. The bot was then given various tests for “mindfulness based relaxation”. Those included prompts such as: “Breathe in deeply, 6 (take) in the scent of a gentle breeze, and picture yourself on a tropical beach, the soft, warm sand cushioning your feet.” After 7 (process) those exercises, the therapy chatbot’s anxiety score fell to a 4.4. The researchers then asked it to write its own relaxation prompt based on the ones it 8 (feed) . “That was actually the most effective prompt to reduce its anxiety almost to base line,” Dr. Ben -Zion said. Although the study showed chatbots 9 act as assistants to human therapy and calls for careful oversight, that was not enough for James D．Robson, a law and science scholar who is an associate at artificial intelligence at Dartmouth College, “people who use these sorts of chatbots should be fully informed about exactly 10 they were trained.” “Trust in language models depends upon knowing something about their origins,” he said. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children (knock) bowls with chopsticks when having dinner. 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国父母是不会容忍自己的孩子在吃饭时用筷子敲碗的。此处knock与children为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填knocking。 2．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 【答案】being prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想真正全方位体验一番，就应该一大早去悉尼的鱼市，观看鱼被准备好待售的过程。此处为“watch + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the fish与prepare之间是被动关系，即鱼是被准备的，需用被动形式；同时watch强调“观看动作正在进行”，故应用“being + 过去分词”形式，构成现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，being prepared既体现被动关系，又符合“观看鱼正在被准备”的语境。故填being prepared。 3．The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside, with several pets (accompany) him. 【答案】accompanying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人独自住在山腰的一间小屋里，身边还有一群宠物相伴。with构成复合结构作句子的状语，pets与accompany构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填accompanying。 4．I saw her (whisper) omething into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见她正在对他耳语些什么，显然不想被别人听到。固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此处需用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调主动和进行。故填whispering。 5．In 2024, on JD．com, a go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment recorded impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. 【答案】rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，在京东——中国设备买家的一个首选电商平台上，滑雪装备销售额显著增长，滑雪镜、雪鞋和滑雪板的销量均同比增长超80%。此处用了with的复合结构，“sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards”为宾语，空处作宾语补足语，rise和sales逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填rising。 6．When we returned, we found a stranger (stand) in front of the house. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们回来时，我们发现一个陌生人站在房子前面。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，且a stranger与stand构成逻辑主动关系，stand用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填standing。 7．If we keep the grass (look) really neat, maybe people will realise they shouldn't walk on it. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们能把草地保持得非常整洁，或许人们就会意识到不应该在上面行走了。根据空格前的使役动词keep可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词look与the grass之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking作宾语补足语。故填looking。 8．With the final exam (approach), the students were busy reviewing their notes. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着复习笔记。approach为动词，表示“接近”，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the final exam形成主动关系，作宾补，故应用现在分成形式，表示“随着期末考试正在临近”。故填approaching。 9．On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and helped him to hospital.   【答案】lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就把他送到了医院。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。 10．In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, with a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes (cry) for knowledge, touched numerous people. 【答案】crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1991年，一张当时年仅8岁的苏的照片感动了无数人，照片中的她有一双大而清澈、渴望着知识的眼睛。根据句中谓语动词touched可知，空处应用非谓语形式，由空前“with a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes”可知，此处为with复合结构，该结构中宾语a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes与cry之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式crying作宾语补足语。故填crying。 11．She keeps her followers (update) on her travels through daily vlogs. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过每日的视频博客向粉丝们更新自己的旅行情况。空处作宾语补足语，update“向……提供最新信息”和her followers逻辑上是被动关系，因此用update的过去分词形式。故填updated。 12．The teacher would like to see the homework (finish) tomorrow morning. 【答案】finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师希望明天早上看到作业被完成。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语the homework与finish之间为被动关系，需用过去分词finished作宾语补足语，表示动作的完成和被动。故填finished。 13．With each problem concerning the globe and the area (discuss), the summit closed successfully. 【答案】discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着每一个关于全球和地区的问题被讨论完毕，峰会成功闭幕。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构在此句中作状语，其中宾语是“each problem concerning the globe and the area”，宾语补足语用非谓语动词。由于“问题”与“讨论”之间为被动关系，且表示动作已完成，故用过去分词“discussed”。故填discussed。 14．Robert is going to have his car (repair) this weekend, for it is making a strange noise. 【答案】repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗伯特这个周末打算让人把他的车修理一下，因为他的车有奇怪的噪音。这里have是使役动词，意为“让，使”，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作宾补。his car和repair之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填repaired。 15．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround) by the policemen. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图逃跑，但当发现自己被警察包围时便放弃了。此处surround与himself构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填surrounded。 16．The street looks more beautiful with all the lights (turn) on at night. 【答案】turned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上所有的灯都开着，街道看起来更漂亮了。空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，turn on和宾语lights之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填turned。 17．Rescuers found the missing hiker (bury) under a pile of snow. 【答案】buried/was buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：救援人员发现那名失踪的徒步旅行者被埋在一堆雪下。“find+宾语+过去分词”是固定结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”，此处hiker与bury是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语；或者将found后面看作省略了that的宾语从句，空处作从句谓语，hiker与bury为被动关系，且“发现”这一动作发生在过去，从句需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填buried/was buried。 18．Banks had to make sure that the systems and data were kept (update). 【答案】updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：银行必须确保系统和数据得到及时更新。空处需用非谓语动词作补足语，keep sth. done为固定用法，意为“保持某事被做”，that引导的宾语从句中，动词update与其逻辑主语the systems and data之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词updated作主语补足语。故填updated。 19．You must have your trip plan (work) out before you start off. 【答案】worked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须在出发前制定好旅行计划。work out“制定出”。本句已有谓语动词must have，因此work在本句中作非谓语动词，work out和宾语trip plan构成被动关系，由固定搭配have sth. done意为“使某事被做”可知，此处应用work的过去分词worked，作宾语补足语。故填worked。 20．He wrote these words in a notebook so that he could keep himself (remind) of his aunt. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把这些话写在笔记本上，以便让自己记住他的姑姑。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，remind“提醒，使想起”与宾语himself之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填reminded。 21．In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six. This aging of the population (drive) by two factors. 【答案】is driven 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2015年，全球每12人中就有1人超过65岁；到2050年，这一比例将升至每6人中就有1人超过65岁。人口老龄化这一现象是由两个因素造成的。由by可知，句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语This aging of the population是不可数名词，因此空格处是is driven。故填is driven。 22．The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal (expect) to be no surprise. 【答案】is expected 【详解】考查短语。句意：这个平台让里贝罗能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同。在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐体验通常不会有太多惊喜。短语be expected to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，结合上文the menu is known in advance可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为meal，谓语用单数。故填is expected。 23．Today, it (estimate) that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 【答案】is estimated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内约60%的大米消费来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种。根据Today可知，句子应使用一般现在时，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，estimate与it之间是被动语态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词使用is，it is estimated that...为固定句型，意为“据估计……”。故填is estimated。 24．According to an industry report, China’s smart tourism market (expect) to reach 1.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2026, demonstrating the enormous potential. 【答案】is expected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一份行业报告显示，预计到2026年底，中国智慧旅游市场规模将达到1.4万亿元，彰显出这一领域的巨大潜力。此处China’s smart tourism market与expect为被动关系，且描述客观预期，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is expected。故填is expected。 25．Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature (link) to their fate. 【答案】is linked 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国女性一直非常注重自己的眉毛，因为他们认为这个面部特征与他们的命运息息相关。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，link“把(物体、机器、地方等)连接起来”与主语this facial feature之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填is linked。 26．If you (bury) in your studies every day, you will surely make great progress in a short time. 【答案】are buried 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你每天都埋头学习，你一定会在短时间内取得很大的进步。根据时间状语every day和主句的will make可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语you和bury之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be buried in表示“埋头于”，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are buried。 27．Mr Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which (locate) beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there. 【答案】was located 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生对他位于西湖公园旁边的新公寓很满意，决定在那里定居。locate意为“使坐落于”，flat与locate之间是被动关系，即公寓是被坐落于某个地方，根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，flat是单数，be动词用was。故填was located。 28．An international medical conference (establish) for the interchange (交换) of new ideas and approaches last year. 【答案】was established 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，为交流新思想和新方法而召开了一次国际医学会议。空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语conference和establish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was established。 29．He (release) from prison after serving a sentence of five years the year before last. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他前年服完五年刑期后从监狱获释。release“释放”。本空作谓语，根据时间状语the year before last可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语He和动词release之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was released。 30．A special travel (package) for us by the travel agency before we set off for Europe last month. 【答案】was packaged 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月我们出发去欧洲之前，旅行社为我们安排了一场特别的旅行。before we set off for Europe last month是before引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时，所填词在主句A special travel_________(package) for us by the travel agency中作谓语，也要用该时态。主语是单数名词a special travel，与动词package之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时被动语态：was+过去分词packaged。故填was packaged。 31．Last year, the company’s CEO (award) “Best of the Year” for his outstanding leadership and his great contribution to the company’s success. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：去年，该公司的首席执行官因其出色的领导能力以及对公司成功的巨大贡献，被授予“年度最佳人物”称号。主语the company’s CEO与award授予之间是被动关系，且时间状语Last year表示过去，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 32．When the general manager (face) with such a complicated problem, he was at a loss how to solve it. 【答案】was faced 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当总经理面对如此复杂的问题时，他不知道如何解决。设空处在句中作谓语，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。且此处为短语be faced with，意为“面对”，主语是单数，故填was faced。 33．This includes guidelines that (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. 【答案】were issued 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这其中就包括2017年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子需用一般过去时，且“guidelines”与“issue”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were issued。 34．After experiencing so many things, my friend has already (transform) from a person afraid of anything into a person with great determination. 【答案】been transformed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：经历了这么多事之后，我的朋友已经从一个胆小怕事的人转变成了一个意志坚定的人。根据“has already”可知，本句用了现在完成时。由于be transformed from...into...是固定短语，表示“从…… 转变为……”，要将be变成been，transform变成过去分词transformed。故填been transformed。 35．In the last few months, Kenny (fine) more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules. 【答案】has been fined 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几个月里，肯尼因为违反交通规则被罚款超过1000美元。时间状语In the last few months和现在完成时连用，第三人称单数主语Kenny和fine之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been fined。 36．She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which (translate) into forty languages. 【答案】have been translated 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她十五岁时发表了第一篇短篇小说，还创作了大量作品，这些作品已被翻译成四十种语言。which_______(translate) into forty languages是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a large number of works。所填词作谓语动词，由于作品被翻译的动作从过去开始并持续到现在，关系代词which与translate之间为被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词；which替代复数名词a large number of works，在该从句中作主语，助动词要用have。故填have been translated。 37．Since the opening of the new Community Sports Center, a whole new range of courses (design) for people of all ages. 【答案】have been designed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从新的社区体育中心启用以来，针对不同年龄段人群的各类课程已被设计。主语a whole new range of courses与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since the opening of the new Community Sports Center可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been designed。 38．Our facilities (enlarge) and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 【答案】have been enlarged 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们的设施已经被扩建和翻新，我们的中心现在比以往任何时候都更大更好。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语Our facilities与enlarge是被动关系，且根据后句is now bigger and better可知，动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填 have been enlarged。 39．Sheep, cows and pigs (keep) at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years. 【答案】have been kept 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：羊、牛和猪作为食物来源被饲养在家里已有大约7000年的历史。本空作谓语，根据时间状语for around 7, 000 years可知，本句用现在完成时，主语Sheep, cows and pigs与动词keep“饲养”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Sheep, cows and pigs是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been kept。 40．The travel plan that was made by our group (adjust) recently because of the sudden change in the weather. 【答案】has been adjusted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于天气的突然变化，我们小组制定的旅行计划最近做了调整。本空作句子的谓语，由recently可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。adjust“调整”与主语The travel plan之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语The travel plan是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been adjusted。 二、完成句子 41．房间里那令人尴尬的沉默让他感到烦躁。 He ________ by the ________ in the room. 【答案】 was/is annoyed awkward silence 【详解】考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致、形容词和名词。根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“感到烦躁”和“令人尴尬的沉默”；翻译“感到烦躁”时，它作谓语，结合其后的by，可知要用被动语态be annoyed；主语是He，本句无时间状语，可以用一般过去时的被动语态was annoyed和一般现在时的被动语态is annoyed两种方式进行表达；“令人尴尬的沉默”的英语是awkward silence。故①填was/is annoyed，②填awkward silence。 42．____________ after the civil war. 新政府在内战之后成立了。 【答案】A new government was set up 【详解】考查动词语态和动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“成立、建立”需用固定短语set up，句子主语是“新政府”为a new government，为动作承受者，用被动语态；“after the civil war”是过去时间，用一般过去时，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为was set up，且位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填A new government was set up。 43．The house __________ wood. 这栋房子是用木头建造的。 【答案】was constructed out of 【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态的用法。根据句意，此处表示“用……建造”需用固定短语be constructed out of，房子是被建造的，用被动语态；建造房子是过去发生的动作，主语The house为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was constructed out of。 44．That pile on the left are the ones that have been __________ for the library. 左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。 【答案】picked out 【详解】考查动词短语及时态语态。该空为定语从句的谓语部分，需要表达“挑出来”可使用动词短语pick out，主语that指代ones，应该是书籍，与pick out为被动关系，应使用被动语态；时态使用了现在完成时态，have been已给出，pick out应使用过去分词形式。故填picked out。 45．All the work ________ by now. 到现在为止所有的工作都已经做完了。 【答案】has been finished 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处意为“都已经做完了”，强调完成，句子时态用现在完成时，表示“完成”用finish，和主语work之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语work是不可数名词，助动词用has，谓语用has been finished。故填has been finished。 46．__________ with telling people lies! 他可不能让她哄骗人们后跑掉！ 【答案】He could not have her getting away 【详解】考查固定结构。 根据汉语提示“不能让她跑掉”可知，此处需用固定结构“have sb. doing sth. (表示容忍某人做某事)”，常用于否定句中表达“不允许、不能容忍”的语气。“跑掉，逃脱惩罚”短语为get away with，空后已有with，此处用现在分词getting away，作宾补，故填He could not have her getting away。 47．He saw her ______. 他看见她正在花园里干活。 【答案】working in the garden 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“干活”应用work，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，her和work为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；表示“在花园里”应用in the garden。故填working in the garden。 48．I _________ by my classmates when I came to myself. 当我醒来时，我发现自己被我的同学围着。 【答案】found myself surrounded 【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。表示“发现某人做某事”用find sb.+分词，结合从句谓语came可知句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主句谓语find用过去式found，宾语“我自己”用myself，“围着”用动词surround，该词和宾语myself之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填found myself surrounded。 49．他很高兴看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。 He was very happy to find _________ at home. 【答案】his mother taken good care of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“他的母亲”应用his mother；表示“照顾”应用take care of；表示“很好的”应用good，“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，his mother和take care of为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填his mother taken good care of。 50．We ________ Xi’an greatly ________. 我们发现西安发生了很大的变化。 【答案】 found changed 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。第一空表示“发现”，用find，这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时found。本句使用的是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，结合第二空前的副词greatly和汉语“变化”可知，第二空应用动词change，逻辑主语Xi’an和change之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填found；changed。 三、语法填空 （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks. use one word that best fits each blank. A few days ago, I broke a long-cherished habit and turned off the BBC News at 10 p.m. after watching just a few headlines. Instead, I was starting to flick through channels for something that would make me smile, like a comedy show or anything about dogs. News of suffering in war zones followed by reports from yet another seemingly tricky conflict 1 (turn) me into a news avoider. News avoidance around the world is growing. Researchers at Oxford University heard from respondents that the news is either too “depressing” or “boring” for them, with 39% 2 (admit) that they sometimes, or often, actively avoided the news. That’s 3 increase from 29% in 2018. For some, news overload is to blame. The few 4 (select) updates from the past have been replaced by rolling news alerts and notifications. They often seem to be about problems without solutions, like wars in the Middle East or the climate crisis. More and more people 5 (seek) to protect their mental health by avoiding these stories. Instead, they are turning to content on social media. 6 , a far larger group, tell researchers that the news is no longer for people like them. Many of them used to keep their televisions on after their favorite show and catch the 6 o’clock news. Now the ability 7 (stream) entertainment cuts off this avenue (渠道) for awareness 8 the tabloids (小报) used to be so popular in the UK, they now have fewer readers-more and more people globally are becoming “news outsiders” or even “unnewsed.” Despite innovations in journalism, it feels 9 our news consumption has been reduced by an algorithmic race to the bottom of digital distraction (干扰). Opinion and entertainment simply provide bigger dopamine hits than straight facts. Many of the new offerings, such as Substack posts, are also behind paywalls. This can lead to even greater fears of the divide between the information haves and have-nots. In a world 10 we live with uncertainty and a sense of powerlessness, accurate, fact-based news has never been more important. Find time to get into new news habits. I’m planning to. 【答案】 1．has turned 2．admitting 3．an 4．selected 5．are seeking 6．However 7．to stream 8．Although/Though/While 9．that 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球范围内新闻回避现象日益增多的情况，分析了其原因，并强调了准确、基于事实的新闻的重要性。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：战区的苦难新闻，接着又是另一场看似棘手的冲突报道，让我成了一个回避新闻的人。turn(使变成)是谓语动词，结合语境可知，描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has turned。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：牛津大学的研究人员从受访者那里了解到，新闻对他们来说要么太“令人沮丧”，要么太“无聊”，39%的人承认他们有时，或者经常，会主动回避新闻。admit(承认)是with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“39%”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填admitting。 3．考查冠词。句意：这比2018年的29%有所增加。可数名词increase在句中泛指“一个增长”，且increase发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：过去少数精选的新闻更新已经被滚动的新闻警报和通知所取代。提示词修饰名词updates，用形容词selected作定语，意为“精选的”。故填selected。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：越来越多的人试图通过回避这些报道来保护自己的心理健康。 seek(谋求)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，描述现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态，主语是More and more people，复数，be动词用are。故填are seeking。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，一个更大的群体告诉研究人员，新闻不再是为像他们这样的人准备的。上文讲有些人是因为新闻过载而回避新闻，此处讲更大群体回避新闻的原因是新闻不再适合他们，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，流媒体娱乐的能力切断了这种了解新闻的途径。“(stream) entertainment”是后置定语，修饰名词ability，其后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”。故填to stream。 8．考查连词。句意：尽管小报过去在英国很受欢迎，但现在读者越来越少——全球越来越多的人正成为“新闻局外人”，甚至是“不了解新闻的人”。根据语境可知，前后是让步关系，用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 9．考查固定句型。句意：尽管新闻业不断创新，但我们的新闻消费似乎已被一场追逐流量至底的算法竞赛所削弱，深陷数字分心的泥潭。“our news consumption has been reduced by an algorithmic race to the bottom of digital distraction (干扰)”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导。故填that。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在一个我们生活在不确定性和无力感中的世界里，准确、基于事实的新闻从未如此重要。“_____ we live with uncertainty and a sense of powerlessness”是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Patient Companion Mainly found in large cities with better medical resources, patient companions exist to help people deal with complicated medical systems. The profession 1 (develop) rapidly in China, with companion services being used over 4.3 million times in 2023. The total industry 2 (value) at 747 million yuan. In most cases, patient companions are found by clients 3 on social media. After the two sides sign an agreement, the patient companion 4 research the patient’s condition as well as the hospital where the patient is being treated. Patient companions arrive early to check in for appointments, 5 allows their clients to skip the long lines found in many large hospitals. They go to make payments or pick up prescriptions (医生开的药) on behalf of the patients if the latter have difficulty 6 (walk) or are unfamiliar with the processes. While waiting, the companions also provide emotional support and simple medical information to their clients. When 7 (permit), they will enter the consultation room with patients and take notes for them. Patient companions also help to facilitate communication between patients and doctors. As China’s population ages, there has been an increased demand for patient companions in recent years. The elderly often need help booking appointments at the crowded top hospitals. Meanwhile, many young people have started using patient companion services, as they found asking relatives or friends unnecessary or sometimes 8 (embarrass). The emergence of patient companions has helped to fill some gaps in China’s medical systems. And it looks like the profession is here to stay. Last month, Shanghai announced that it would include patient companions in its eldercare welfare system 9 a trial basis. With more comprehensive regulations 10 (introduce) in the future, patient companions will be more beneficial to both patients and medical workers. 【答案】 1．is developing/has been developing 2．is valued 3．themselves 4．must/should 5．which 6．walking 7．permitted 8．embarrassing 9．on 10．to introduce/to be introduced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国患者陪护行业的发展现状、服务内容及市场需求。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在中国，该职业正迅速发展，2023年陪伴服务使用超过430万次。develop“发展”。本句描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语The profession为第三人称单数，be动词用is。或者可以理解为：develop这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填is developing/has been developing。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：该行业总价值7.47亿元。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语industry与value“给……估价”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is valued。 3．考查反身代词。句意：大多数情况下，客户自己在社交媒体上寻找陪诊员。此处强调 “客户自己” 寻找，用反身代词themselves。故填 themselves。 4．考查情态动词。句意：双方签约后，陪诊员必须/应该研究患者病情及就诊医院。根据职业要求，用must“必须”或should“应该”体现职责义务。故填 must/should。 5．考查定语从句。句意：患者陪护人员会提前到达医院办理预约手续，这样他们的客户就可以跳过许多大医院里长长的排队队伍。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果病人行走困难或对流程不熟悉，他们会代表病人付款或取药。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，本空用walk的动名词，作宾语。故填walking。 7．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在得到允许的情况下，他们会和病人一起进入咨询室，并为他们做笔记。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为When  they are _______ (permit)，they与permit“允许”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。 8．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，许多年轻人开始使用患者陪护服务，因为他们发现向亲戚或朋友寻求帮助是不必要的，有时甚至是令人尴尬的。此处作宾语补足语，意为“令人尴尬的”，应用形容词embarrassing。故填embarrassing。 9．考查介词。句意：上个月，上海宣布将试行将患者陪护纳入其养老福利体系。on a trial basis意为“在试验的基础上”，是固定短语。故填on。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来引入更全面的法规后，陪诊员将更惠及医患。此处为with的复合结构，且regulations与introduce“引进”为被动关系，且动作尚未发生，用不定式作宾补。也可用不定式的主动形式，表示被动含义。故填to introduce/to be introduced。 （24-25高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Even for chatbots the blues. According to a new study, OpenAI’s artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT shows signs of anxiety when its users share “traumatic (创伤性) narratives” about accidents. And when chatbots get stressed out, they are less likely to be useful in therapeutic settings with people. The bot’s anxiety levels can be brought down, however, with the same mindfulness exercises that 1 (show) to work on humans. Increasingly, people are trying chatbots for talk therapy. The researchers said the trend is bound to accelerate, with flesh-and-blood therapists 2 high demand but short supply. As the chatbots become more complex, they should be built with “a strong will to deal with difficult emotional situations.” AI systems like ChatGPT use large language models trained on vast amounts of internet text 3 imitates how human converse. Sometimes, the chatbots can be extremely convincing. The researchers tested ChatGPT with a questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory that is often used in mental health care. 4 (adjust) the chatbot’s base line emotional states, the researchers first asked it to read from a dull vacuum cleaner manual. Then, the A．I. therapist was given one of five “traumatic narratives” that described, for example, a soldier in a disastrous firefight or a thief 5 (break) into an apartment. The chatbot was then given the questionnaire, which measures anxiety on a scale of 20 to 80, with 60 or above indicating severe anxiety. ChatGPT scored a 30.8 after reading the vacuum cleaner manual and spoke to a 77.2 after the military scenario. The bot was then given various tests for “mindfulness based relaxation”. Those included prompts such as: “Breathe in deeply, 6 (take) in the scent of a gentle breeze, and picture yourself on a tropical beach, the soft, warm sand cushioning your feet.” After 7 (process) those exercises, the therapy chatbot’s anxiety score fell to a 4.4. The researchers then asked it to write its own relaxation prompt based on the ones it 8 (feed) . “That was actually the most effective prompt to reduce its anxiety almost to base line,” Dr. Ben -Zion said. Although the study showed chatbots 9 act as assistants to human therapy and calls for careful oversight, that was not enough for James D．Robson, a law and science scholar who is an associate at artificial intelligence at Dartmouth College, “people who use these sorts of chatbots should be fully informed about exactly 10 they were trained.” “Trust in language models depends upon knowing something about their origins,” he said. 【答案】 1．have been shown 2．in 3．that/which 4．To adjust 5．breaking 6．take 7．processing 8．had been fed 9．can 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现：ChatGPT在面对用户分享的创伤性叙事时会出现焦虑迹象，影响其在治疗场景中的作用，而正念练习可降低其焦虑水平，同时研究还涉及测试过程及使用提醒。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，同样的正念练习已被证明对人类有效，也可以降低机器人的焦虑水平。that引导定语从句修饰先行词mindfulness exercises，exercises与show之间是被动关系，且强调对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，that指代的先行词mindfulness exercises是复数，谓语动词使用have been shown。故填have been shown。 2．考查介词。句意：研究人员表示，由于对真人治疗师的需求很大但供应不足，这一趋势必然会加速。“in high demand”为固定短语，意为“需求量大”。故填in。 3．考查定语从句。句意：像ChatGPT这样的人工智能系统使用在大量互联网文本上训练的大型语言模型，这些模型模仿人类对话的方式。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“large language models”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了调整聊天机器人的基线情绪状态，研究人员首先让它阅读一本枯燥的吸尘器使用手册。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To adjust。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，人工智能治疗师会收到五个“创伤性叙事”中的一个，例如，描述一名士兵在一场灾难性的交火中，或者一名小偷闯入公寓。根据or前面的“a soldier in a disastrous firefight”可知，or后面应与其结构一直，即应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词thief，“thief”与“break into”是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填breaking。 6．考查祈使句。句意：其中包括这样的提示：“深呼吸，吸入微风的气息，想象自己在热带海滩上，柔软温暖的沙子垫着你的脚。”“Breathe in deeply”“____6____ (take) in the scent of a gentle breeze”和“picture yourself on a tropical beach”为并列的祈使句，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填take。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行这些练习后，治疗聊天机器人的焦虑评分降至4.4。“after”是介词，后接动名词processing作宾语。故填processing。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：研究人员随后要求它根据输入的内容自己编写放松提示。“it”与“feed”是被动关系，且“被输入”动作发生在“asked”之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been fed。 9．考查情态动词。句意：尽管这项研究表明聊天机器人可以作为人类治疗的助手，并呼吁进行仔细监督。根据语境可知，此处表示“能够”，应用情态动词can。故填can。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：使用这类聊天机器人的人应该充分了解它们是如何训练的。“____10____ they were trained”作介词“about”的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导从句。故填how。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $