专题 04 固定短语搭配（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题04 固定短语/搭配 核心动词搭配 考点一 1.动词+to do 动词/短语 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 want want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to be a teacher. would like would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Would you like to go with me? like like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 侧重某次具体行为 I like to swim in summer. love love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 She loves to play the piano. hope hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to visit Beijing. plan plan to do sth. 计划做某事 We plan to have a picnic. decide decide to do sth. 决定做某事 He decided to study hard. try try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Please try to make your bed. need need to do sth. 需要做某事 You need to go to bed early. learn learn to do sth. 学习做某事 She is learning to ride a bike. start start to do sth. 开始做某事 It started to rain. be ready be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 I'm ready to start the game. be happy be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 I'm happy to help you. be afraid be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 He is afraid to speak in public. 2.动词+doing 动词 / 短语 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 like like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 侧重长期爱好 I like playing football. love love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 She loves dancing. enjoy enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 We enjoy reading books. finish finish doing sth. 完成做某事 I finished doing my homework. stop stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop talking. start start doing sth. 开始做某事 He started learning English. begin begin doing sth. 开始做某事 Let's begin working. keep keep doing sth. 持续做某事 Keep trying, you'll succeed. go go doing sth. 去做某事（表活动） Let's go swimming. do do some doing 做某事（表活动） I do some reading every day. be good at be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 He is good at drawing. be interested in be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 I'm interested in playing chess. be busy be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 She is busy doing housework. spend spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 I spend an hour doing exercise. have fun have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 We had fun playing games. be used to be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up early. can't help can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 I can't help laughing. 3.动词+介词 动词 + 介词 中文释义 例句 look at 看…… Look at the blackboard, please. look for 寻找 I'm looking for my pen. look after 照顾 She looks after her little sister. listen to 听…… We listen to the teacher carefully. talk to/with 和…… 交谈 I want to talk to you. talk about 谈论…… They are talking about the film. wait for 等待 Please wait for me at the gate. ask for 请求，索要 He asks for a glass of water. point at 指向 He pointed at the map. depend on 依靠 Children depend on their parents. agree with 同意（某人） I agree with you. agree to 同意（某事） He agreed to our plan. believe in 相信，信任 We believe in our teacher. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. 4.动词+名词 英文搭配 中文意思 例句 have a look 看一看 Let me have a look. have a rest 休息一下 I want to have a rest. have a picnic 去野餐 We will have a picnic this weekend. have a good time 玩得开心 They have a good time at the party. have breakfast 吃早饭 I have breakfast at seven. have lunch 吃午饭 We have lunch at school. have dinner 吃晚饭 They have dinner at six thirty. take a bus 乘公交车 I take a bus to school. take a walk 散步 My grandpa takes a walk after dinner. take photos 拍照 We take photos in the park. take care 小心；保重 Please take care of yourself. make a cake 做蛋糕 My mother can make a cake. make friends 交朋友 I want to make friends with you. make a mistake 犯错误 Don’t make a mistake. do homework 做作业 I do homework every evening. do housework 做家务 She helps me do housework. do sports 做运动 We do sports every day. do some reading 读书 I do some reading before bed. do some shopping 购物 She does some shopping on Sunday. tell a story 讲故事 The teacher tells a story to us. sing a song 唱歌 Let’s sing a song together. draw a picture 画画 She can draw a picture well. fly a kite 放风筝 We fly a kite in spring. read a book 看书 He likes to read a book. watch TV 看电视 Don’t watch TV too much. see a film 看电影 We see a film on Sundays. 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I want ______ a teacher when I grow up. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 2. She loves ______ the piano in her free time. A. play B. to play C. plays ( ) 3. We enjoy ______ books after school every day. A. reading B. to read C. read ( ) 4. Please look ______ the blackboard and listen to me carefully. A. for B. at C. after ( ) 5. My mother is busy ______ housework now. A. do B. to do C. doing 过关训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He decided ______ (study) hard for the English test. 2. My sister likes ______ (dance) very much, it's her hobby. 3. Please try ______ (make) your bed by yourself every morning. 4. They are talking ______ (about) their new teacher in the classroom. 5. I finished ______ (do) my homework at 8 o'clock last night. 介词固定短语 考点二 1.时间介词 A.介词in，in+大时间（年/月/季节/早中晚） 介词搭配 中文意思 例句 in 2025 在 2025 年 I was born in 2025. in May 在五月 My birthday is in May. in spring/summer 在春天/夏天 It’s hot in summer. in the morning 在早上 I get up early in the morning. in the afternoon 在下午 We have English in the afternoon. in the evening 在晚上 I read books in the evening. B.介词on，on+具体某天（星期/日期/节日） 介词搭配 中文意思 例句 on Monday 在周一 We have PE on Monday. on June 1st 在6月1日 Children’s Day is on June 1st. on Sunday morning 在周日早上 I go to park on Sunday morning. on Teachers’ Day 在教师节 We say “thank you” on Teachers’ Day. C.介词at，at+具体时刻/小时间点 介词搭配 中文意思 例句 at 7:00 在七点 I go to school at 7:00. at noon 在中午 I eat lunch at noon. at night 在夜里 I don’t go out at night. at the weekend 在周末 We play at the weekend. D.介词by，by+截止时间（到…… 为止/不迟于） 介词搭配 中文意思 例句 by 6:00 六点之前 Please finish it by 6:00. by tomorrow 明天之前 I must go home by tomorrow. by then 到那时 I will be ready by then. 2.地点介词 A.in“在......里面” 搭配 中文 例句 in the box 在盒子里 The pen is in the box. in the bag 在包里 My book is in the bag. in the classroom 在教室里 We are in the classroom. in the desk 在课桌里 My pencil is in the desk. in the park 在公园里 I play in the park. B.on“在......上面” 搭配 中文 例句 on the desk 在课桌上 The book is on the desk. on the chair 在椅子上 The bag is on the chair. on the wall 在墙上 The picture is on the wall. on the floor 在地上 The ball is on the floor. C.at“在......” 搭配 中文 例句 at home 在家 I am at home. at school 在学校 He is at school. at the door 在门口 Wait for me at the door. at the bus stop 在公交站 She is at the bus stop. 3.方式介词 A.with 用法类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学常用） 用工具/身体部位 with a pen（用一支钢笔） I write a letter with a pen. with my hand（用我的手） I hold the book with my hand. with a knife（用一把小刀） He cuts the apple with a knife. 和……一起 with my friend（和我的朋友一起） I go to school with my friend. with my family（和我的家人一起） I have dinner with my family. play with...（和……一起玩） I play football with Tom. B.by 用法类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学常用） 乘坐交通工具 by bus（乘坐公共汽车） I go to school by bus. by bike（骑自行车） My dad goes to work by bike. by car（乘坐小汽车） We go to the park by car. by plane（乘坐飞机） I go to Beijing by plane. 通过……方式 by reading（通过阅读） I learn English by reading. by listening（通过听） She improves English by listening. C.for 用法类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学常用） 为了……（目的） for you（给你/为了你） This gift is for you. for study（为了学习） I read books for study. for fun（为了娱乐） We play games for fun. 持续……（时间） for two hours（持续两小时） I watch TV for two hours. for a day（持续一天） We stay there for a day. for a week（持续一周） He is ill for a week. 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. My birthday is ______ May. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. We have PE class ______ Monday morning. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. I go to school ______ 7:00 every morning. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 4. Please finish your homework ______ 6:00 this afternoon. A. in B. by C. on ( ) 5. The pen is ______ the box. A. on B. at C. in 过关训练 用所给介词的适当形式填空。 in on at by with for 1. It’s very hot ______ summer. 2. Children’s Day is ______ June 1st. 3. We have dinner ______ 6:30 every evening. 4. Please send the email ______ tomorrow. 5. My pencil box is ______ the desk. 6. She plays football ______ her brother after school. 7. They go to the park ______ car on weekends. 8. I stay at home ______ two hours every Sunday. 9. There are many students ______ the classroom. 10. He cuts the cake ______ a knife.考点三 日常交际表达 1.问候与告别 A.日常问候 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景/例句 Good morning. 早上好。 场景：早上见面（上学、打招呼） Good afternoon. 下午好。 场景：下午见面（课间、放学前） Good evening. 晚上好。 场景：晚上见面（傍晚、聚会） Hello! / Hi! 你好！ 场景：通用问候（任何时间，非正式） How are you? 你好吗？ 场景：询问身体/状态 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 场景：初次见面 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。 场景：回应初次见面问候 B.日常告别语 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景 Goodbye! / Bye! 再见！ 场景：通用告别（任何时间） Bye-bye! 拜拜！ 场景：非正式告别（对朋友、家人） Good night. 晚安。 场景：晚上睡觉前告别 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 场景：约定明天见面的告别 See you later. 待会儿见。 场景：短时间内再见的告别 See you. 再见。 场景：通用非正式告别 2.感谢与道歉 A.感谢语 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景/例句（小学适配） Thank you. 谢谢你。 场景：通用感谢（得到帮助、收到礼物等） Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 场景：表达更强烈的感谢 Thanks. 谢谢。 场景：非正式感谢（对朋友、家人） Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。 场景：非正式、语气较强烈的感谢 You're welcome. 不客气。 场景：回应他人的感谢 That's all right. 不客气/没关系。 场景：回应感谢（口语化，适配小学） B.道歉语 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景 I'm sorry. 对不起。 场景：通用道歉（犯错、打扰他人等） Sorry. 对不起。 场景：非正式道歉（对朋友、家人，语气简洁） I'm very sorry. 我非常抱歉。 场景：犯错较严重，表达更真诚的道歉 It's OK. 没关系。 场景：回应他人的道歉（口语化，小学常用） That's OK. 没关系。 场景：回应道歉，和It's OK通用 Never mind. 没关系/别在意。 场景：回应道歉，语气温和 3.请求与建议 A.请求 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景 Can you...? 你能……吗？ 场景：日常请求帮助、帮忙做某事 Could you...? 你能……吗？（更礼貌） 场景：较礼貌的请求，对老师、长辈等 Can I...? 我能……吗？ 场景：请求允许自己做某事 May I...? 我可以……吗？（更礼貌） 场景：礼貌请求允许，适配课堂、正式场合 Please... 请…… 场景：搭配请求，使语气更委婉 B.建议 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景 Let's... 让我们……吧。 场景：提议一起做某事，对朋友、同学 You should... 你应该…… 场景：给出建议，语气较温和 Why not...? 为什么不……呢？ 场景：委婉提议，鼓励他人做某事 How about...? ……怎么样？ 场景：提议做某事，口语化常用 What about...? ……怎么样？ 场景：和How about通用，适配小学口语 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Good morning! —________ A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Goodbye. ( ) 2. —Nice to meet you. —________ A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry. ( ) 3. It’s time to go to bed. You should say “________”. A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Good afternoon. ( ) 4. —Thank you very much. —________ A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. Hello. ( ) 5. —I’m sorry. —________ A. Thank you. B. It’s okay. C. Goodbye. 过关训练 情景匹配（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从 B 栏中选出 A 栏句子的正确答语。 B栏 A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. You’re welcome. E. It’s okay. F. Good night. G. See you. H. OK. I. Sure. J. Good idea. A栏 ( ) 1. Good afternoon. ( ) 2. How are you? ( ) 3. Thank you. ( ) 4. I’m sorry. ( ) 5. See you later. ( ) 6. Nice to meet you. ( ) 7. Good night. ( ) 8. Can you help me? ( ) 9. Why not go with us? ( )10. What about some juice? 高频句型结构 考点四 小学高频句型结构 高频句型结构 固定短语搭配 中文释义 It's time to +动词原形 get up, go to bed, go to school 到做……的时间了 It's time for +名词 breakfast, school, class 到……的时间了 be good at +动名词 playing football, drawing, reading 擅长做…… want + to +动词原形 eat apples, play games, go to park 想要做…… would like to +动词原形 drink milk, eat cakes, watch TV 想要做……（更礼貌） help sb. (to) do sth. help me (to) study, help her (to) carry 帮助某人做某事 look forward to +动名词 seeing you, going to Beijing 期待做…… 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1.It's time ______ school. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 2.I am good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 3.I want ______ a cake. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 4.Would you like ______ TV? A. watch B. watching C. to watch ( ) 5.She helps me ______ my homework. A. do B. does C. doing 过关训练 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It's time ______ (go) to bed. 2.It's time for ______ (breakfast). 3.He is good at ______ (draw). 4.I want ______ (play) football. 5.Would you like ______ (drink) milk? 6.My mother helps me ______ (clean) the room. 7.I look forward to ______ (see) you. 8.They look forward to ______ (go) to Beijing. 考点五 时间与频率短语 短语类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学适配） 频率短语 always（总是） I always get up at 6:30. usually（通常） She usually goes to school by bus. often（经常） They often play football after school. sometimes（有时候） I sometimes watch TV on weekends. seldom（很少） He seldom eats fast food. never（从不） We never go to school on Sundays. 日常时间短语 in the morning（在早上） I read books in the morning. in the afternoon（在下午） They play games in the afternoon. in the evening（在晚上） She does her homework in the evening. at noon（在中午） We have lunch at noon. at night（在夜里） I go to bed at night. in the day（在白天） Birds sing in the day. at +具体时间点（如at 7:00） 主语 + 动词 + at + 具体时间点 星期/日期时间短语 on Monday（在周一） We have English class on Monday. on Tuesday ... on Sunday She goes to the park on Sunday. on weekends（在周末） I go hiking on weekends. on Saturday morning（在周六早上） They go there on Saturday morning. every day（每天） I exercise every day. every week（每周） He plays basketball every week. 季节/月份时间短语 in January... in December It snows in December. in spring（在春天） Flowers bloom in spring. in summer（在夏天） We swim in summer. in autumn/winter（在秋天/冬天） Leaves fall in autumn. 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ________ get up at 7:00. I’m never late. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom ( ) 2. She ________ goes to school on foot. It’s not very often. A. never B. sometimes C. always ( ) 3. We have English ________ Monday. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. They play basketball ________ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. I go to bed ________ 9:00 every night. A. in B. on C. at 过关训练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I ________ (usual) get up at 6:30. 2.She often ________ (go) to school by bike. 3.They ________ (sometimes) watch TV on weekends. 4.We ________ (never) play computer games on school days. 1、 单项选择。 ( ) 1.My brother enjoys ______ basketball after school. A. play B. playing C. to play ( ) 2.We usually have a picnic ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3.—Thank you for helping me. —______. A. Good idea B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you ( ) 4.It’s time ______ have dinner. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 5.She is good at ______ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 二、介词填空。 1.We will have a party ______ Children’s Day. 2.Please get to school ______ 7:30. 3.She goes to the library ______ bike. 4.They often play games ______ their friends. 5.My father usually reads books ______ the evening. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.我想要成为一名医生。 I want ______ ______ a doctor. 2.他们正在谈论这部电影。 They are talking ______ the film. 3.到上课的时间了。 It’s time ______ class. 4.我妈妈正忙于做家务。 My mother is busy ______ housework. 5.我们经常在公园里拍照。 We often ______ ______ in the park. 四、情景交际匹配。A. Good night. B. It’s OK. C. Good morning. D. See you. E. You’re welcome. ( ) 1. —Good morning, class. ( ) 2. —Thank you very much. ( ) 3. —I’m sorry I’m late. ( ) 4. —It’s time to go to bed. ( ) 5. —See you tomorrow. 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现： 1-5 BBABC 解析：1.句意：我长大后想成为一名老师。本题考查“动词+to do”固定搭配——want to do sth.（想要做某事）。want后面必须接to+动词原形，不能直接接动词原形（be）或动名词（being）。故选B。 2.句意：她空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查“动词+to do”固定搭配——love to do sth.（喜爱做某事，侧重某次具体行为）。love后面可接to+动词原形或动名词，但选项中无动名词（playing），且A选项play是动词原形（不能直接接在love后），C选项plays是动词三单（不符合搭配规则），故选B。 3.句意：我们每天放学后都喜欢看书。本题考查“动词+doing”固定搭配——enjoy doing sth.（享受做某事）。enjoy后面必须接动名词（动词ing形式），不能接to+动词原形（to read）或动词原形（read）。故选A。 4.句意：请看黑板，认真听我说。本题考查“动词+介词”固定搭配——look at sth.（看某物）。A选项look for（寻找），C选项look after（照顾），均不符合句意；look at the blackboard是固定搭配，意为“看黑板”。故选B。 5.句意：我妈妈现在正忙着做家务。本题考查“动词+doing”固定搭配——be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）。be busy后面必须接动名词（动词ing形式），不能接动词原形（do）或to+动词原形（to do）。故选C。 过关训练： 1.to study 2.dancing 3.to make 4.about 5.doing 解析：1.句意：他决定为了英语考试努力学习。本题考查“动词+to do”固定搭配——decide to do sth.（决定做某事）。decide后面必须接to+动词原形，因此括号内的study（动词原形）要变成to study。 2. 句意：我妹妹非常喜欢跳舞，这是她的爱好。本题考查“动词+doing”固定搭配——like doing sth.（喜欢做某事，侧重长期爱好）。题干中提到“it's her hobby（这是她的爱好）”，说明是长期爱好，因此like后面接动名词，dance的动名词形式是dancing（去e加ing）。 3.句意：请每天早上尽力自己整理床铺。本题考查“动词+to do”固定搭配——try to do sth.（尽力做某事）。try后面接to+动词原形，表示“尽力去做某事”，因此括号内的make（动词原形）要变成to make。 4.句意：他们正在教室里谈论他们的新老师。本题考查“动词+介词”固定搭配——talk about sth.（谈论某事）。about是介词，题干中已经给出正确形式，无需改动，直接填about即可。 5. 句意：我昨晚8点完成了我的家庭作业。本题考查“动词+doing”固定搭配——finish doing sth.（完成做某事）。finish后面必须接动名词（动词ing形式），因此括号内的do（动词原形）要变成doing。 考点二： 考点再现： 1-5 BCABC 解析：1.考查时间介词 in 的用法。in 用于年、月、季节、早中晚等大时间。May（五月）是月份，属于大时间，所以用 in。 2.考查时间介词 on 的用法。早中晚前面有星期、具体日期修饰时，必须用 on。Monday morning（周一早上）有星期修饰，所以用 on。 3.考查时间介词 at 的用法。at 用于具体时刻、时间点。7:00 是具体的时间点，所以用 at。 4.考查时间介词 by 的用法。by 表示 “到…… 为止，不迟于……”。本句意思是 “请在今天下午 6 点前完成作业”，表示截止时间，所以用 by。 5.考查地点介词 in 的用法。in 表示 “在…… 里面”。the box（盒子）是封闭空间，钢笔在盒子里面，所以用 in。 过关训练： 1.in 2.on 3.at 4.by 5.in 6.with 7.by 8.for 9.in 10.with 解析：1.考查时间介词in。in 用于季节、年、月、早中晚等大时间。summer 是季节，所以用 in。 2.考查时间介词on。on 用于具体日期、星期、节日。June 1st 是具体日期，所以用 on。 3.考查时间介词at。at 用于具体时刻、时间点。6:30 是具体时间点，所以用 at。 4.考查时间介词by。by 表示 “到……为止，不迟于……”。本句表示 “在明天之前发邮件”，所以用 by。 5.考查地点介词in。in 表示 “在……里面”。课桌是封闭空间，文具盒在课桌里面，所以用 in。 6.考查方式介词 with。with 表示 “和……一起”。play with sb. 表示 “和某人一起玩”，所以用 with。 7.考查方式介词 by。by + 交通工具，表示 “乘坐……”。by car 表示 “乘小汽车”，所以用 by。 8.考查介词 for。for 后接一段时间，表示动作持续多久。two hours 是一段时间，所以用 for。 9.考查地点介词 in。in 表示 “在……里面”。classroom 是封闭场所，学生在教室里面，所以用 in。 10.考查方式介词 with。with 表示 “用……工具”。a knife 是工具，“用刀切蛋糕”，所以用 with。 考点三： 考点再现： 1-5 BABAB 解析：1.考查日常问候语。当别人对你说 Good morning!（早上好）时，你也应该用 Good morning! 回应。故选B。 2.考查初次见面的交际用语。Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你） 的固定答语是 Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴认识你）。故选A。 3.考查告别语。go to bed 意为 “上床睡觉”，睡觉前应说 Good night.（晚安）。故选B。 4.考查感谢与应答。别人说 Thank you very much.（非常感谢你），礼貌回应是 You're welcome.（不客气）。故选A。 5.考查道歉与应答。别人说 I'm sorry.（对不起），常用 It's okay.（没关系）来回应。故选B。 过关训练： 1-5 BCDEG 6-10AFIHJ 解析：1.别人说 Good afternoon.（下午好），礼貌回应也是 Good afternoon.（下午好）。 2.How are you?（你好吗？） 是询问身体状况，标准回答是 I’m fine, thank you.（我很好，谢谢你）。 3.别人说 Thank you.（谢谢你），回答感谢要用 You’re welcome.（不客气）。 4.别人说 I’m sorry.（对不起） 道歉，回答要用 It’s okay.（没关系）。 5.See you later.（待会儿见） 是告别语，对应回答 See you.（再见）。 6.Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你） 是初次见面用语，固定回答 Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴认识你）。 7.Good night.（晚安） 用于睡觉前，对应回答也是 Good night.（晚安）。 8.Can you help me?（你能帮我吗？） 是请求帮助，肯定回答用 Sure.（当然可以）。 9.Why not go with us?（为什么不和我们一起去呢？）是提出建议，同意可以说OK.（好的）。 10.What about some juice?（来点果汁怎么样？）是提出建议，赞同用Good idea.（好主意）。 考点四： 考点再现： 1-5 BBBCA 解析：1.It's time for +名词，school 是名词，故选 for。 2.be good at +动词- ing 形式，swim 的动名词是swimming。 3.want to +动词原形，固定搭配want to do sth.。 4.would like to +动词原形，固定搭配would like to do sth.。 5.help sb. (to) do sth.后面跟动词原形，故选 do。 过关训练： 1.to go 2.breakfast 3.drawing 4.to play 5.to drink 6.clean 7.seeing 8.going 解析：1. It's time to+动词原形，故填 to go。 2. It's time for+名词，breakfast是名词，形式不变。 3.be good at+动词- ing 形式，draw直接加 ing。 4.want to+动词原形，故填 to play。 5.would like to+动词原形，故填 to drink。 6.help sb. do sth.后面跟动词原形，故填 clean。 7.look forward to+动词- ing形式，see 直接加 ing。 8.look forward to+动词- ing形式，go 直接加 ing。 考点五： 考点再现： 1-5 ABBAC 解析：1.根据后一句 “I’m never late.（我从不迟到）” 可知，应该是总是7 点起床。always 总是，usually 通常，sometimes 有时。 2.根据后一句 “It’s not very often.（不是很经常）” 可知，应该是有时步行去上学。never 从不，sometimes 有时，always 总是。 3.在星期几前面要用介词 on。on Monday 在周一。 4.在上午、下午、晚上前面要用介词 in。in the afternoon 在下午。 5.在具体时刻、几点钟前面要用介词 at。at 9:00 在九点。 过关训练： 1.usually 2.goes 3.sometimes 4.never 解析：1.括号里 usual是形容词，此处需要频率副词修饰动词 get up，故填usually（通常）。 2.主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要变第三人称单数形式，go变为goes。 3.sometimes 是频率副词，形式不需要变化，直接填sometimes（有时）。 4.never 是频率副词，形式不需要变化，直接填never（从不）。 一、单项选择。 1-5 BABAC 解析：1.enjoy 后面必须加 doing（动名词），属于固定搭配：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 2.季节前面用介词 in，in spring在春天，in summer 在夏天。 3.别人说 “Thank you”（谢谢你），回答要用You’re welcome.（不客气）。 4.It’s time to+动词原形，It’s time to have dinner. 到吃晚饭的时间了。 5.be good at后面加doing（动名词），固定搭配：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 二、介词填空。 1.on 2.at 3.by 4.with 5.in 解析：1.因为 Children’s Day 是具体的节日，属于具体某一天，具体某天前面要用介词on，故填on。 2.因为7:30是具体的时刻点，具体时刻前面要用介词at，故填at。 3.因为表示乘坐某种交通工具，要用 “by + 交通工具” 这个固定搭配，故填by。 4.因为表示 “和…… 一起”，要用介词with，故填with。 5.因为泛指在早上、下午、晚上，前面都要用介词in，故填 in。 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.to be 2.about 3.for 4.doing 5.take photos 解析：1.want后面要接to do sth.（想要做某事），“成为” 是be，所以是want to be。 2.talk about是固定搭配，意思是 “谈论关于……”。 3.It’s time for + 名词是固定句型，表示 “到…… 的时间了”，class是名词，所以用for。 4.be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示 “忙于做某事”，do housework是 “做家务”，所以用doing。 5.“拍照” 的英语固定短语是take photos，主语是we，一般现在时用动词原形。 四、情景交际匹配。 1-5 CEBAD 解析：1.别人说Good morning（早上好），礼貌回应也用Good morning。故选C。 2.别人表示感谢时，固定礼貌答语是 You’re welcome（不客气）。故选E。 3.别人道歉时，常用 It’s OK（没关系）来回应。故选B。 4.睡觉前的礼貌用语是 Good night（晚安）。故选A。 5.别人说 “再见”，可以用See you（再见）礼貌回应。故选D。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $