Unit 5 Now and Then （重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 5 Now and Then 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 路上行驶的车辆，交通 2. 不同的，有区别的 3. 邻居，邻人 4. 花钱少的，便宜的 5. 实用的，便利的 6. 回想起，记得 7. （媒体）采访，访问 8. 庆祝，庆贺 9. 十几岁的（指 13-19 岁） 10. （一次）经历，体验 11. 演说，讲话，发言 12. 难以忘怀的，令人难忘的 13.amazed 大为惊奇的，惊讶的 14. 支持，拥护，赞助 15. 焦虑的，担忧的，紧张的 16. 意想不到的事；惊喜 17. 自信心，把握 18. （综合性）大学，高等学府 19. 支持，鼓励，激励 20. 词汇，词汇量 21. 勇敢的，无畏的 22. 足够地，充分地 23. 劝告，忠告，建议 24. （使）成长，发展 25. 失望的，沮丧的 26. 进步，进展，进程 二、短语汉译英 1.in the 在过去 2.at 现在 3.day night 日日夜夜 4.little little 逐渐地；一点一点地 5. up 打开；开创 6.be at 对……感到惊讶 7. to 多亏；由于 8.look 回顾 9. to 靠近；接近 10. away 遥远的 11.make 取得进步 12. hobbies 培养爱好 13.be of 为……感到骄傲 14.take of 照顾；照料 15.traffic 交通堵塞 16.living 生活条件 17.personal 个人经历 18. at 嘲笑 19. sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据语境和括号中的中文提示，填写单词的正确形式 1. There are many tall _________（建筑物）in the city centre. 2. The people in my hometown are very _________（友好的）. 3. She was _________（兴奋的）when she heard the good news. 4. Please listen _________（仔细地）in class. 5. I _________（忘记）to bring my homework this morning. 二．根据方框中的单词，选词填空 afraid, give up, look up, improve, another 1. Don't be _________of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. 2. If you don't know the word, you can _________it in the dictionary. 3. He wants to _________his English, so he practices speaking every day. 4. This book is too difficult. Can you give me _________one? 5. Never _________easily. Keep trying and you will succeed. 三．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1．The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last weekend. 2．My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 3．In the end, the kind girl ________ (set) the little bird free, and it flew happily into the sky. 4．His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 5．Jim ________ (feed) the pet dog and then washed his bowl. 6．John gave a wonderful ________ in his school. (speak) 7．Last week, our science teacher ________ (teach) us about electricity. 8．My parents want to have a party ________ (celebrate) my birthday. 9．After the clothes were ready, the emperor ________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 10．Mr. Green ________ (leave) his keys in the car this morning. He often does this. 11．Jane told them a sad story yesterday, and they ________ (cry). 12．A robot called Ultra _________ (shine) brightly when it finished a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing on April 19th, 2025. 13．There are too many ___________ (rule) in my life. 14．The city ________ (create) more jobs for young people last year. 15．One must focus on his work before he makes ________ (progress). 16．The mouse ________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out. 17．She had several tries before she ________ (success). 18．Don’t miss out! Let’s share laughter and ________ (forgettable) moments together. 19．He let us in and ________ (say): “Welcome to my school.” 20．I __________ (sing) and __________ (dance) with my new friend last weekend. 四．单项选择 1．The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．chance C．experience D．medal 2．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 3．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 4．The movie Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that I want to see it again. A．sad B．cheap C．exciting D．expensive 5．With teamwork, I believe we can make big ________ in working out the problem. A．change B．progress C．choice D．mistake 6．Mr. Li is a ________. He works at sea. He catches a lot of fish every day! A．fisherman B．postman C．pilot D．coach 7．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 8．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 9．She can make her lessons ________ and often makes her students ________. A．interesting; laughing B．interesting; laugh C．interested; laugh D．interested; laughing 10．Tony used to help the poor people around here so his neighbors always ________ him. A．praised B．promised C．hated D．bit 11．Don’t ________ others. Instead, be a polite student. A．laugh at B．care about C．belong to D．work out 12．At present, WeChat (微信) is a ________ way for friends and families to stay in touch. A．brave B．common C．unforgettable D．ancient 13．After hearing what Mr Lee said, Gina ________ she was wrong and said sorry. A．guessed B．saved C．followed D．realized 14．—Is there ________ in the classroom?             —No. It’s empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．someone; Everyone B．anyone; Someone C．anyone; Everyone D．everyone; Everyone 15．Our class teacher usually encourages us to ________ different ways to improve our English. A．look after B．laugh at C．put on D．think of 五．根据中文意思完成句子 1.他在一家快餐店工作。 He works at a . 2.我爷爷经常给我讲他过去的生活。 My grandfather often tells me about his life . 3.请告诉我去那家邮局的路。 Please tell me the way to the . 4.不要靠近那些野生动物。它们可能很危险。 Don’t get those wild animals. They might be very dangerous. 5.至于我哥哥,他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 my brother, his favorite sport is basketball. 6.附近有许多大的购物中心。 There are a lot of big shopping centers . 7.他们正在去科学实验室的路上。 They are on the way to the . 8.看!那些孩子们正在游泳池里玩得很开心。 Look! These children are having fun in the . 9.十年前,这附近没有许多高大的楼房。 Ten years ago, a lot of tall buildings near here. 10.这位作家是在20世纪60年代出名的。 The writer became famous . 11.我逐渐忘记了那些不愉快的事情。 I forgot the unhappy things . 12.我不知道如何使用照相机。 I don't know a camera. 13.起初,我不知道要做什么。  , I didn't know what to do. 14.你第一次去上海是什么时候? When did you go to Shanghai ? 15.多亏了你的帮助,我在英语方面取得了很大进步。 your help,I made great progress in English. 16.他会说三种语言,比如法语。 He can speak three languages, French. 17.不要放弃你的梦想,无论你遇到什么困难。 Don’t your dream, whatever difficulties you face. 18.许多中国运动员在巴黎奥运会中获得了金牌,比如郑钦文和全红婵。 Lots of Chinese players won gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen and Quan Hongchan. 19.这个机器出现在18世纪。 This machine appeared . 20.当天气很热时,冰会变成水。 Ice will water when the weather is very hot. 21.女性在20世纪50年代开始穿这种裙子。 Women started to wear this kind of dress . 22.他的演唱会因为暴雨被取消了。 His concert was called off the heavy rain. 23.去年暑假,我去了几个城市,比如长沙。 Last summer holiday,I went to a few cities, Changsha. 词汇语境练-语篇 一．语法选择 Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair 1 his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to 2 . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He 3 off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The 4 scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 5 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received 6 thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud 7 decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time 8 happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is 9 than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches 10 of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1．A．behind B．in C．with 2．A．his B．him C．himself 3．A．take B．will take C．took 4．A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s 5．A．care B．carefully C．careful 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．and C．but 8．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 9．A．more important B．important C．the most important 10．A．none B．all C．either 二．阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词限使用一次，每空限填一词，其中有一个词为多余选项） opened, activities, happy, like, first, science, flying, stop, in, carefully, with Last month, in September, my class went to the Changchun Airshow (航展). It was a 5-day event (活动) from September 19 to 23, and we felt so excited to be there! The 1 thing that surprised us was that there were many planes there. Over 100 planes were all in order on the ground. Some famous ones like J-20 and J-16 were there too. We walked near them and looked at their long noses and big wings (翅膀) 2 . The best part was the 3 shows. The “August 1st” team flew six J-10C planes together. They flew 4 fun ways—sometimes they flew very close, and sometimes they 5 up like a flower. When the J-20 flew fast and low, everyone shouted “Wow!” and clapped (鼓掌). I was so excited that I couldn’t 6 shouting for them. There were fun 7 for us to do too. We tried a special game for flying. It made me feel 8 I was a real pilot! Our teachers said these planes tell us our country is good at making planes. At the end of the day, I was tired but 9 . This trip let me see great planes and made me love 10 more. I will always remember this fun event! 三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dave, How’s it going? Today, I’d like to tell you my story about 1 (grow) vegetables. I was never 2 (interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me 3 (learn) about it. But the 4 (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea. One day, our teacher came into the classroom 5 baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 6 (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I didn’t do 8 (something). After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. 9 I joined my classmates and had a great time. After class I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 0 (they) for my family. By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different 10 (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much. Do you have the labor class? Write to me. Yours, Zhang Wen $Unit 5 Now and Then 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.traffic 路上行驶的车辆，交通 2.different 不同的，有区别的 3.neighbour 邻居，邻人 4.cheap 花钱少的，便宜的 5.convenient 实用的，便利的 6.remember 回想起，记得 7.interview （媒体）采访，访问 8.celebrate 庆祝，庆贺 9.teenage 十几岁的（指 13-19 岁） 10.experience （一次）经历，体验 11.speech 演说，讲话，发言 12.unforgettable 难以忘怀的，令人难忘的 13.amazed 大为惊奇的，惊讶的 14.support 支持，拥护，赞助 15.nervous 焦虑的，担忧的，紧张的 16.surprise 意想不到的事；惊喜 17.confidence 自信心，把握 18.university （综合性）大学，高等学府 19.encourage 支持，鼓励，激励 20.vocabulary 词汇，词汇量 21.brave 勇敢的，无畏的 22.enough 足够地，充分地 23.advice 劝告，忠告，建议 24.develop （使）成长，发展 25.disappointed 失望的，沮丧的 26.progress 进步，进展，进程 二、短语汉译英 1.in the past 在过去 2.at present 现在 3.day and night 日日夜夜 4.little by little 逐渐地；一点一点地 5.open up 打开；开创 6.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 7.thanks to 多亏；由于 8.look back 回顾 9.close to 靠近；接近 10.far away 遥远的 11.make progress 取得进步 12.develop hobbies 培养爱好 13.be proud of 为……感到骄傲 14.take care of 照顾；照料 15.traffic jam 交通堵塞 16.living condition 生活条件 17.personal experience 个人经历 18.laugh at 嘲笑 19.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据语境和括号中的中文提示，填写单词的正确形式 1. There are many tall _________（建筑物）in the city centre. 2. The people in my hometown are very _________（友好的）. 3. She was _________（兴奋的）when she heard the good news. 4. Please listen _________（仔细地）in class. 5. I _________（忘记）to bring my homework this morning. 1. buildings 2. friendly 3. excited 4. carefully 5. forgot 二．根据方框中的单词，选词填空 afraid, give up, look up, improve, another 1. Don't be _________of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. 2. If you don't know the word, you can _________it in the dictionary. 3. He wants to _________his English, so he practices speaking every day. 4. This book is too difficult. Can you give me _________one? 5. Never _________easily. Keep trying and you will succeed. 1. afraid 2. look up 3. improve 4. another 5. give up 三．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1．The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last weekend. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周末天气晴朗温暖。last weekend表明句子用一般过去时，weather是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用was。故填was。 2．My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我妹妹刚才把她的自行车借给鲍勃，因为他的自行车坏了。lend“借”，根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lent。 3．In the end, the kind girl ________ (set) the little bird free, and it flew happily into the sky. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：最后，善良的女孩放了小鸟，小鸟高兴地飞向天空。根据“flew”可知，时态为一般过去时，用set“放，置”的过去式。故填set。 4．His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他的笑容消失了。空格处需要填入动词appear的适当形式。根据时间状语从句when he heard the bad news（过去时）可知，主句动作应与从句保持时态一致，故需用过去式。appear表示“出现”，其反义词disappear（消失）更符合“听到坏消息”的语境。disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 5．Jim ________ (feed) the pet dog and then washed his bowl. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：吉姆喂了宠物狗，然后洗了它的碗。根据“washed”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fed。 6．John gave a wonderful ________ in his school. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：约翰在他的学校做了一场精彩的演讲。speak“说；讲”，动词；根据“gave a wonderful...”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分；结合提示词，此处填写其名词形式speech“演讲”符合句意，a后接可数名词单数。故填speech。 7．Last week, our science teacher ________ (teach) us about electricity. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上周，我们的科学老师教了我们关于电的知识。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式taught。故填taught。 8．My parents want to have a party ________ (celebrate) my birthday. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：我的父母想要举办一个派对来庆祝我的生日。根据“My parents want to have a party...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示举办派对的目的是庆祝生日，要用动词不定式“to+动词原形”作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 9．After the clothes were ready, the emperor ________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：衣服准备好后，皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。根据“After the clothes were ready”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。 10．Mr. Green ________ (leave) his keys in the car this morning. He often does this. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上把钥匙落在车里了。他经常这样做。根据“this morning”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词leave“忘了带；丢下”应用其过去式left。故填left。 11．Jane told them a sad story yesterday, and they ________ (cry). 【答案】cried 【详解】句意：简昨天给他们讲了一个悲伤的故事，他们都哭了。根据“Jane told them a sad story yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情；cry意为“哭”，是动词，其过去式为cried，此处应用过去式形式与“told”保持时态一致。故填cried。 12．A robot called Ultra _________ (shine) brightly when it finished a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing on April 19th, 2025. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：‌2025年4月19日，一款名为Ultra的机器人在北京完成半程马拉松比赛时大放异彩。根据“on April 19th, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式shone。故填shone。 13．There are too many ___________ (rule) in my life. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我的生活中有太多规则。rule“规则”，可数名词，被too many修饰，用其复数形式。故填rules。 14．The city ________ (create) more jobs for young people last year. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：去年，这座城市为年轻人创造了更多的就业机会。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用created。故填created。 15．One must focus on his work before he makes ________ (progress). 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：一个人必须专心工作，才能取得进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词，故形式不变。故填progress。 16．The mouse ________ (bite) through the net, and the lion got out. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：老鼠咬破了网，狮子出来了。根据“got out”可知，时态用一般过去时，bite“咬”的过去式是bit。故填bit。 17．She had several tries before she ________ (success). 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：她试了几次才成功。根据分析句子“She had several tries before she….”可知，句子缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入其动词形式succeed的过去式succeeded，作谓语。故填succeeded。 18．Don’t miss out! Let’s share laughter and ________ (forgettable) moments together. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：不要错过！让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。根据“Let’s share laughter and...moments together.”可知，这里指的是分享欢笑和难忘的时刻，forgettable的反义词是unforgettable，作定语修饰名词“moments”。故填unforgettable。 19．He let us in and ________ (say): “Welcome to my school.” 【答案】said 【详解】句意：他让我们进去，说：“欢迎来到我的学校。”根据“He let…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式said。故填said。 20．I __________ (sing) and __________ (dance) with my new friend last weekend. 【答案】 sang danced 【详解】句意：上周末我和新朋友一起唱歌跳舞。根据“last weekend”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sing的过去式是sang；dance的过去式是danced。故填sang；danced。 四．单项选择 1．The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．chance C．experience D．medal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩很伤心，因为她没有得到参加足球比赛的机会。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；chance机会；experience经历；medal奖章。根据“The girl was sad because she didn’t get the…to take part in the football match.”可知，女孩很伤心，是因为她没有获得参加比赛的机会，应用名词chance“机会”。故选B。 2．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫端午通常睡在我的床上，但昨晚，他睡在了沙发上。 考查动词时态。第一空：句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Duanwu”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“sleeps”；第二空：句中“last night”是一般过去时的标志词，因此谓语动词要用过去式“slept”。故选D。 3．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩踢足球的时候打碎了老师的窗户。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was playing football”可知，此处使用了过去进行时，强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，此时主句的动作也应发生在过去，需用一般过去时。“broke”是“break”的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求，故选C。 4．The movie Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that I want to see it again. A．sad B．cheap C．exciting D．expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》如此令人兴奋，我想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；cheap便宜的；exciting令人兴奋的；expensive昂贵的。根据语境“ I want to see it again”可知，说明电影非常精彩、令人激动，应选exciting。故选C。 5．With teamwork, I believe we can make big ________ in working out the problem. A．change B．progress C．choice D．mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过团队合作，我相信我们能在解决这个问题上取得重大进展。 考查名词辨析。change变化；progress进展；choice选择；mistake错误。根据“make big...in working out the problem.”可知，指的是取得进展。故选B。 6．Mr. Li is a ________. He works at sea. He catches a lot of fish every day! A．fisherman B．postman C．pilot D．coach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生是一名渔民。他在海上工作。他每天捕很多鱼！ 考查名词辨析。fisherman渔民；postman邮递员；pilot飞行员；coach教练。根据下文“He works at sea. He catches a lot of fish every day!”可知，在海上工作、捕很多鱼，说明李先生的职业是渔民。故选A。 7．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克。这附近有邮局吗？——是的，就在城市公园前面。 考查一般疑问句。Is there有……吗；How far多远；Where is在哪里；How long多长时间。根据“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问是否有邮局，用Is there。故选A。 8．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上看电视，但昨晚他读了一本书。 考查时态。根据“every night”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三watches；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。 9．She can make her lessons ________ and often makes her students ________. A．interesting; laughing B．interesting; laugh C．interested; laugh D．interested; laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她能让自己的课有趣，并且经常让她的学生发笑。 考查形容词辨析和使役动词用法。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处修饰“her lessons”，指物，应用interesting。第二空：make作为使役动词，常用结构为“make sb. do sth.”，其后接动词原形。故选B。 10．Tony used to help the poor people around here so his neighbors always ________ him. A．praised B．promised C．hated D．bit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony过去常常帮助这里的穷人，所以他的邻居们总是称赞他。 考查动词辨析。praised称赞；promised承诺；hated讨厌；bit咬。根据“Tony used to help the poor people around here”可知，Tony帮助穷人，所以邻居们应是称赞他。故选A。 11．Don’t ________ others. Instead, be a polite student. A．laugh at B．care about C．belong to D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑别人。相反，做一个有礼貌的学生。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；care about关心；belong to属于；work out计算出。根据“Instead, be a polite student.”并结合选项可知，要做一个有礼貌的学生，应是不要嘲笑别人。故选A。 12．At present, WeChat (微信) is a ________ way for friends and families to stay in touch. A．brave B．common C．unforgettable D．ancient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：目前，微信是朋友和家人保持联系的常用方式。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；common常见的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；ancient古代的。根据“WeChat (微信) is a... way for friends and families to stay in touch.”并结合实际可知，微信是人们保持联系的常见方式。故选B。 13．After hearing what Mr Lee said, Gina ________ she was wrong and said sorry. A．guessed B．saved C．followed D．realized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听了李先生的话后，吉娜意识到自己错了并道了歉。 考查动词辨析。guessed猜测；saved拯救；followed跟随；realized意识到。根据“she was wrong and said sorry”可知，是意识到错误并且及时道歉。故选D。 14．—Is there ________ in the classroom?             —No. It’s empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．someone; Everyone B．anyone; Someone C．anyone; Everyone D．everyone; Everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。教室里是空的。所有人都出去做运动了！ 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人。第一句是一般疑问句，应用anyone；根据“No. It’s empty.”可知，第二句指所有人都出去了，应用everyone。故选C。 15．Our class teacher usually encourages us to ________ different ways to improve our English. A．look after B．laugh at C．put on D．think of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班主任通常鼓励我们想出不同的方法来提高英语水平。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；put on增加（体重）；think of思考。根据“…different ways to improve our English”并结合选项可知，此处指想出不同的方法。故选D。 五．根据中文意思完成句子 1.他在一家快餐店工作。 He works at a . 2.我爷爷经常给我讲他过去的生活。 My grandfather often tells me about his life . 3.请告诉我去那家邮局的路。 Please tell me the way to the . 4.不要靠近那些野生动物。它们可能很危险。 Don’t get those wild animals. They might be very dangerous. 5.至于我哥哥,他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 my brother, his favorite sport is basketball. 6.附近有许多大的购物中心。 There are a lot of big shopping centers . 7.他们正在去科学实验室的路上。 They are on the way to the . 8.看!那些孩子们正在游泳池里玩得很开心。 Look! These children are having fun in the . 9.十年前,这附近没有许多高大的楼房。 Ten years ago, a lot of tall buildings near here. 10.这位作家是在20世纪60年代出名的。 The writer became famous . 11.我逐渐忘记了那些不愉快的事情。 I forgot the unhappy things . 12.我不知道如何使用照相机。 I don't know a camera. 13.起初,我不知道要做什么。  , I didn't know what to do. 14.你第一次去上海是什么时候? When did you go to Shanghai ? 15.多亏了你的帮助,我在英语方面取得了很大进步。 your help,I made great progress in English. 16.他会说三种语言,比如法语。 He can speak three languages, French. 17.不要放弃你的梦想,无论你遇到什么困难。 Don’t your dream, whatever difficulties you face. 18.许多中国运动员在巴黎奥运会中获得了金牌,比如郑钦文和全红婵。 Lots of Chinese players won gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen and Quan Hongchan. 19.这个机器出现在18世纪。 This machine appeared . 20.当天气很热时,冰会变成水。 Ice will water when the weather is very hot. 21.女性在20世纪50年代开始穿这种裙子。 Women started to wear this kind of dress . 22.他的演唱会因为暴雨被取消了。 His concert was called off the heavy rain. 23.去年暑假,我去了几个城市,比如长沙。 Last summer holiday,I went to a few cities, Changsha. 1.fast-food restaurant 2.in the past 3.post office 4.close to 5.As for 6.in the neighborhood/neighbourhood7.science lab 8.swimming pool 9.there weren't 10.in the 1960s11.little by little 12.how to use 13.At first 14.for the first time 15.Thanks to 16.for example 17.give up 8.such as19.in the 18th/eighteenth century .20.turn/change into 21.in the 1950s 22.because of 23.for example 词汇语境练-语篇 一．语法选择 Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair 1 his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to 2 . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He 3 off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The 4 scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 5 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received 6 thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud 7 decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time 8 happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is 9 than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches 10 of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1．A．behind B．in C．with 2．A．his B．him C．himself 3．A．take B．will take C．took 4．A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s 5．A．care B．carefully C．careful 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．and C．but 8．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 9．A．more important B．important C．the most important 10．A．none B．all C．either 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周健留长发两年多，忍受他人不解和嘲笑，最终将头发剪下捐赠给癌症儿童制作假发的感人故事。 1．句意：人们不理解他，经常在他背后议论他的长发。 behind在……后面；in在……里面；with和。根据“People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair...his back”可知，人们不理解他，经常在背后议论他，故选A。 2．句意：“再有一个月就好了！”他对自己说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He said to...”可知，此处表示“自言自语”，say to oneself “自言自语”，主语为He，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 3．句意：他摘下帽子，头发垂到肩膀。 take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；took一般过去时。根据前文“Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop”可知，此处描述过去动作，需用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。故选C。 4．句意：理发师的剪刀开始工作。 barber理发师，单数名词；barbers理发师，复数名词；barber’s理发师的，名词所有格。根据“The...scissors did their work”可知，此处表示“理发师的剪刀”，需用名词所有格形式barber’s。故选C。 5．句意：周健小心地把头发装进一个袋子，然后走向邮局。 care在乎，动词；carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。根据“Zhou Jian...put the hair into a bag”可知，此处修饰动词put需用副词carefully。故选B。 6．句意： 一周后，周健收到了市儿童医院的一封感谢信。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Zhou Jian received...thank-you letter”可知，letter为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示一封信，为泛指，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 7．句意：那一刻他感到自豪，并决定继续行善。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“he was proud...decided to keep doing good”可知，前后为并列关系，他感到自豪，并决定继续行善，需用连词and连接。故选B。 8．句意：周健微笑着说，“是时候再次让幸福生长了。” grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It’s time...happiness again”可知，此处为“It’s time to do sth.”句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，to do为真正的主语。故选C。 9．句意：周健向我们展示了善良比他人的看法更重要。 more important更重要，形容词比较级；important重要的，形容词原级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据“than what others think”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选A。 10．句意：他的故事教会我们所有人要耐心行善，即使一开始人们不理解。 none全都没有；all全部都；either两者之一。根据“His story teaches...of us to be patient”可知，此处表示“我们所有人”，故选B。 二．阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词限使用一次，每空限填一词，其中有一个词为多余选项） opened, activities, happy, like, first, science, flying, stop, in, carefully, with Last month, in September, my class went to the Changchun Airshow (航展). It was a 5-day event (活动) from September 19 to 23, and we felt so excited to be there! The 1 thing that surprised us was that there were many planes there. Over 100 planes were all in order on the ground. Some famous ones like J-20 and J-16 were there too. We walked near them and looked at their long noses and big wings (翅膀) 2 . The best part was the 3 shows. The “August 1st” team flew six J-10C planes together. They flew 4 fun ways—sometimes they flew very close, and sometimes they 5 up like a flower. When the J-20 flew fast and low, everyone shouted “Wow!” and clapped (鼓掌). I was so excited that I couldn’t 6 shouting for them. There were fun 7 for us to do too. We tried a special game for flying. It made me feel 8 I was a real pilot! Our teachers said these planes tell us our country is good at making planes. At the end of the day, I was tired but 9 . This trip let me see great planes and made me love 10 more. I will always remember this fun event! 【答案】1．first 2．carefully 3．flying 4．in 5．opened 6．stop 7．activities 8．like 9．happy 10．science 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在班级上个月参观长春航展的经历，介绍了航展中的飞行表演和互动活动，此次经历让作者对科学产生了更深的喜爱。 1．句意：第一件让我们惊讶的事是航展现场有非常多飞机。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词thing，结合文章叙事顺序，作者刚到达航展，此处介绍第一个让他们感到惊讶的事物，需要用序数词first修饰名词。 2．句意：我们走近飞机，仔细观察它们的长机头和大机翼。修饰谓语“looked at”需用副词修饰，备选词汇carefully符合语境。 3．句意：最精彩的部分是飞行表演。后文“plane”提示此处表示飞行展示，备选词汇flying修饰shows，构成常用搭配flying shows（飞行表演）。 4．句意：它们以有趣的队形飞行，有时飞得非常近，有时散开成一朵花的形状。“flew...fun ways”表示“以有趣的方式”飞行，介词in符合文意。 5．句意：它们以有趣的队形飞行，有时飞得非常近，有时散开成一朵花的形状。“they...up”表示散开成一朵花的形状，整体时态为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词，opened表示“展开、散开”，符合飞行表演队形变化的语境。 6．句意：我太兴奋了，忍不住为它们欢呼。“couldn’t...shouting for them.”表示“忍不住为它们欢呼”，couldn’t stop doing忍不住做；couldn’t后接动词原形，备选词汇stop符合语境。 7．句意：我们也有有趣的活动可以参加。后文提到的可以参与的项目，此处指“有趣的活动”，“there were”表示空格处需要可数名词复数，activities意为“活动”，符合语境。 8．句意：这让我感觉我就像一名真正的飞行员。“feel...I was a...”表示“感觉像”，对应短语“feel like”，like表示“像，好像”，符合语境。 9．句意：一天结束的时候，我很累但是很开心。“but”表示此处需要和tired并列的形容词作表语，结合作者对这次旅行的喜爱，happy符合语境。 10．句意：这次旅行让我看到了很棒的飞机，也让我更加热爱科学。结合航展的国防科技属性，science（科学）符合语境。 三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dave, How’s it going? Today, I’d like to tell you my story about 1 (grow) vegetables. I was never 2 (interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me 3 (learn) about it. But the 4 (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea. One day, our teacher came into the classroom 5 baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 6 (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I didn’t do 8 (something). After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. 9 I joined my classmates and had a great time. After class I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 0 (they) for my family. By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different 10 (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much. Do you have the labor class? Write to me. Yours, Zhang Wen 【答案】1．growing 2．interested 3．to learn 4．first 5．with 6．taught 7．anything 8．So 9．them 10．kinds 【导语】本文是一封信，讲述作者在劳动课上学习种娃娃菜的经历，表达了对劳动和收获的喜爱。 1．句意：今天，我想给你讲讲我种菜的故事。介词about后接动名词作宾语，括号中的grow需用动名词形式growing。故填growing。 2．句意：我以前从未对种菜感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，括号中的interest需用形容词形式interested。故填interested。 3．句意：我当时也认为学习这方面的知识对我不重要。根据“it was important for me...about it.”可知，这是“It+be+adj+to do”结构。后接动词不定式作主语，括号中的learn需用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 4．句意：但是第一节劳动课改变了我的想法。根据“labor class”可知，此处要用序数词修饰名词class，one的序数词是first，表示“第一节”，故填first。 5．句意：有一天，我们的老师带着娃娃菜种子、陶盆和土壤走进教室。根据句中“came into the classroom ... baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤)”可知，此处表示“带着……”，应填介词with。故填with。 6．句意：在课堂上，老师教我们种娃娃菜。句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去式taught。故填taught。 7．句意：我的许多同学都按照老师说的去做了，但我什么也没做。根据“didn’t”可知是否定句，否定句中要用anything而不是something，表示“任何事”。故填anything。 8．句意：看了很长时间后，我发现种娃娃菜很有趣。所以，我加入同学们，玩得很开心。根据“After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun....I joined my classmates and had a great time. ”可知前后句为因果关系，可用连词So表示“所以”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 9．句意：两个月后，我从花盆里摘了两棵娃娃菜，为家人做了它们。cook为及物动词，后接宾语，they的宾格形式是them，符合语境。故填them。 10．句意：现在我非常喜欢在劳动课上种植不同种类的蔬菜。different修饰可数名词复数，kind需用复数形式kinds，构成短语different kinds of vegetables。故填kinds。 $