Unit 9 课时2 Function & Pronunciation（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时2 Function & Pronunciation分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 hurricane n. 飓风 southern adj. 南部的；南方的；向南的 god n. 上帝；神 coastal adj. 沿海的；靠近海岸的 western adj. 西部的；西方的 coast n. 海岸；海滨 bleed v. 流血；失血 badly adv. 严重地 fear v. 担心；害怕 n. 害怕；惧怕 terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的 homeless adj. 无家可归的 reasonable adj. 明智的；合理的 短语 sweep through 席卷 hit the coast 袭击海岸 safe and sound 安然无恙 break into pieces 摔成碎片 / 毁坏 bleed badly 流血严重 because of 因为 all year round 全年 protect ourselves 保护我们自己 during the disaster 在灾难期间 句型 1. A hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. 一场飓风席卷了古巴并袭击了美国南部。 2. Are your family in Cuba OK? 你在古巴的家人都好吗？ 3. They are now all safe and sound. 他们现在都安然无恙。 4. The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. 飓风几乎把他的房子毁成了碎片。 5. His left leg got hurt and bled badly. 他的左腿受伤了，流了很多血。 6. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. 由于气候变化，自然灾害变得越来越严重。 7. I fear more are yet to come. 我担心还会有更多的灾害。 8. We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 我们必须学会如何在灾害中保护自己。 一、单项选择题。 （  ）1. — What natural disaster hit the area?      — A strong _______ swept through the coastal cities.     A. earthquake  B. hurricane  C. flood  D. storm （  ）2. After the hurricane, we were relieved to hear that all our family members were _______.     A. safe and sound  B. dangerous  C. homeless  D. hurt （  ）3. The hurricane nearly _______ his house _______.     A. broke; into pieces  B. break; into piece  C. broke; to pieces  D. breaking; into pieces （  ）4. His leg got hurt and _______ badly. We must send him to hospital.     A. bleed  B. bled  C. blood  D. bleeding （  ）5. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse _______ climate change.     A. because  B. because of  C. as  D. since 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 昨天一场飓风席卷了古巴。  A hurricane _______ _______ Cuba yesterday. 2. 他们在飓风中幸存，现在安然无恙。  They survived the hurricane and are now _______ _______ _______. 3. 洪水几乎把他们的房子毁成了碎片。  The flood nearly _______ their house _______ _______. 4. 由于气候变化，自然灾害越来越严重。  Natural disasters are getting worse and worse _______ _______ _______. 5. 我们必须学会如何在灾难中保护自己。  We must learn how _______ _______ ourselves during disasters. 三、语音辨析。判断下列句子中不完全爆破的标注是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 （  ）1. The hurrican(e) swept through the coas(t)al areas. （  ）2. His lef(t) leg got hurt and bled badly. （  ）3. The storm broke the house in(to) pieces. （  ）4. We mus(t) learn to protec(t) ourselves. （  ）5. The hurricane nearl(y) broke his house.    四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. After the earthquake, many people became _______ (home). 2. The hurricane _______ (sweep) through the city last night and caused great damage. 3. They were lucky to be safe and _______ (sound) after the flood. 4. We should learn how to protect _______ (we) during natural disasters. 5. Because of climate change, natural disasters are becoming _______ (bad) and worse. 五、补全对话（5选5）。 A: Did you hear about the hurricane that hit Florida last week? B: Yes, it was terrible. 1. _______ A: My uncle lives in the coastal area. 2. _______ B: Is he okay? A: Not really. 3. _______ He is in hospital now. B: I'm sorry to hear that. Natural disasters are becoming worse because of climate change. A: You're right. 4. _______ B: We must learn how to protect ourselves during disasters. A: 5. _______ Let's find some information online. A. His house was broken into pieces and his leg got hurt. B. I fear more are yet to come. C. Do you have any family members there? D. That's a good idea. E. I'm worried about him. 六、完形填空. Last summer, a terrible hurricane hit our city. It was one of the worst natural 1. ______ in recent years. The hurricane 2. ______ through the coastal areas, destroying many houses. My family and I were at home when it started. The wind was so strong that it nearly 3. ______ our house into pieces. We were very scared. After the storm, we were 4. ______ to find that all our family members were safe and 5. ______. But many people in our neighborhood became 6. ______ because their houses were destroyed. The government sent help quickly. They provided food and shelter. 7. ______ climate change, such disasters are becoming more frequent. We must learn how to 8. ______ ourselves during disasters. I also think it's important to be prepared. Whenever a storm comes, we should stay indoors and 9. ______ the windows. Remember, safety first. We should not 10. ______ the power of nature. （ ）1. A. disasters   B. events   C. accidents   D. storms （ ）2. A. swept   B. went   C. came   D. passed （ ）3. A. broke   B. cut   C. put   D. turned （ ）4. A. sad   B. lucky   C. afraid   D. surprised （ ）5. A. sound   B. noise   C. voice   D. shout （ ）6. A. homeless   B. hopeless   C. helpless   D. careless （ ）7. A. Because   B. Because of   C. As   D. Since （ ）8. A. protect   B. prevent   C. prepare   D. provide （ ）9. A. close   B. open   C. clean   D. break （ ）10. A. underestimate   B. understand   C. remember   D. forget 七、阅读理解。 Hurricanes are one of the most powerful forces of nature. They are large storms that form over warm ocean waters. When a hurricane hits land, it can cause great damage. Strong winds can break houses into pieces, and heavy rain can cause floods. Coastal areas are especially dangerous. In recent years, hurricanes have become stronger because of climate change. Warmer ocean temperatures give hurricanes more energy. Scientists warn that we may see more terrible hurricanes in the future. To stay safe during a hurricane, people should follow some tips. First, listen to weather reports and evacuate if necessary. Second, stay indoors and away from windows. Third, prepare an emergency kit with food, water, and medicine. Remember, protecting ourselves during disasters is very important. （ ）1. Where do hurricanes form? A. Over land.  B. Over warm ocean waters.  C. In cold areas.  D. In mountains. （ ）2. What can hurricanes cause according to the passage? A. Only strong winds.  B. Damage to houses and floods.  C. Earthquakes.  D. Snowstorms. （ ）3. Why are hurricanes becoming stronger? A. Because of climate change.   B. Because of more rain.   C. Because of cold water.   D. Because of human activities. （ ）4. What should people do to stay safe during a hurricane? A. Go outside to watch.   B. Stay near windows.   C. Listen to weather reports.   D. Ignore the warnings. （ ）5. What does the writer think about future hurricanes? A. They will disappear.   B. They may become more terrible.   C. They will be weaker.   D. They are not dangerous. 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 My name is Tom. Last year, a hurricane hit our city. I will never forget that day. The wind was so strong that it broke many trees and houses. My family and I stayed inside. We closed all the windows and doors. We also prepared some food and water. After the hurricane, we were safe and sound, but our neighborhood was in a mess. Many people became homeless. The government helped them rebuild their homes. I learned that we must protect ourselves during natural disasters. Because of climate change, hurricanes are becoming worse. I fear more are yet to come. So it's important to learn how to stay safe. Task 1: 回答问题。 1. What did Tom and his family do during the hurricane? _________________________________________________ 2. What did Tom learn from the experience? _________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举Tom一家采取的应对措施（至少3种）。 1. _________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________ Task 3: 写作训练。 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“如何应对自然灾害”的建议，要求： · 不少于5句话； · 至少包含3条具体建议； · 运用本课时所学词汇和句型。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时2 Function & Pronunciation分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. swept through 2. all safe and sound 3. broke； into pieces 4. because of climate change 5. to protect 三、语音辨析。 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.homeless 2.swept 3.sound 4.ourselves 5.worse 五、补全对话（5选5）。 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 六、完形填空。 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Task 1: 回答问题。 1. They stayed inside, closed all windows and doors, and prepared food and water. 2. He learned that we must protect ourselves during natural disasters and it's important to learn how to stay safe. Task 2: 列举Tom一家采取的应对措施（至少3种）。 1. Stayed inside. 2. Closed all windows and doors. 3. Prepared food and water. Task 3: 写作训练。（示例） Natural disasters are terrible, but we can learn to protect ourselves. First, we should listen to weather reports and be prepared. When a hurricane comes, we must stay indoors and close all windows. It's also helpful to prepare food and water. During the disaster, don't go outside. After the disaster, we should help others. Because of climate change, disasters are becoming worse, so we must learn how to stay safe. I hope everyone can be safe and sound. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时2 Function & Pronunciation分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 hurricane n. 飓风 southern adj. 南部的；南方的；向南的 god n. 上帝；神 coastal adj. 沿海的；靠近海岸的 western adj. 西部的；西方的 coast n. 海岸；海滨 bleed v. 流血；失血 badly adv. 严重地 fear v. 担心；害怕 n. 害怕；惧怕 terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的 homeless adj. 无家可归的 reasonable adj. 明智的；合理的 短语 sweep through 席卷 hit the coast 袭击海岸 safe and sound 安然无恙 break into pieces 摔成碎片 / 毁坏 bleed badly 流血严重 because of 因为 all year round 全年 protect ourselves 保护我们自己 during the disaster 在灾难期间 句型 1. A hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. 一场飓风席卷了古巴并袭击了美国南部。 2. Are your family in Cuba OK? 你在古巴的家人都好吗？ 3. They are now all safe and sound. 他们现在都安然无恙。 4. The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. 飓风几乎把他的房子毁成了碎片。 5. His left leg got hurt and bled badly. 他的左腿受伤了，流了很多血。 6. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. 由于气候变化，自然灾害变得越来越严重。 7. I fear more are yet to come. 我担心还会有更多的灾害。 8. We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 我们必须学会如何在灾害中保护自己。 一、单项选择题。 （  ）1. — What natural disaster hit the area?     — A strong _______ swept through the coastal cities.     A. earthquake  B. hurricane  C. flood  D. storm    【答案】B    【解析】本题考查核心词汇的辨析。根据答句中的“swept through the coastal cities”（席卷了沿海城市）可知，这里描述的是一种能够席卷沿海地区的强大风暴。hurricane（飓风）特指形成于热带海洋上的强大风暴，常袭击沿海地区，符合语境。earthquake（地震）与“swept through”不搭配；flood（洪水）通常用“flooded”而非“swept through”；storm（风暴）范围较广，但不如hurricane具体，且对话原文中明确提到hurricane，因此选B。 （  ）2. After the hurricane, we were relieved to hear that all our family members were _______.     A. safe and sound  B. dangerous  C. homeless  D. hurt    【答案】A    【解析】本题考查核心短语“safe and sound”的用法。句意：飓风过后，我们欣慰地听说所有家人都安然无恙。safe and sound是固定短语，意为“安然无恙”，符合句意。dangerous（危险的）与relieved（欣慰的）矛盾；homeless（无家可归的）和hurt（受伤的）都是不幸的情况，也与relieved不符。 （  ）3. The hurricane nearly _______ his house _______.     A. broke; into pieces  B. break; into piece  C. broke; to pieces  D. breaking; into pieces    【答案】A    【解析】本题考查核心短语“break...into pieces”的时态和搭配。break...into pieces是固定短语，意为“把……毁成碎片”。句子描述过去发生的事情（nearly表示几乎发生），应用一般过去时，故用broke。选项B时态错误；选项C介词使用错误（应为into）；选项D非谓语形式，不能作谓语。故选A。 （  ）4. His leg got hurt and _______ badly. We must send him to hospital.     A. bleed  B. bled  C. blood  D. bleeding    【答案】B    【解析】本题考查动词时态和词性辨析。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个got hurt是一般过去时，因此后一个也应用一般过去时。bled是bleed的过去式，意为“流血”。blood是名词，不能作谓语；bleeding是现在分词，不能单独作谓语（需加was）；bleed是动词原形，时态不符。故选B。 （  ）5. Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse _______ climate change.     A. because  B. because of  C. as  D. since    【答案】B    【解析】本题考查短语辨析。because of后接名词或名词短语，表示原因；because后接从句；as和since也可引导原因状语从句，但后接从句。句中climate change是名词短语，因此用because of。句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害变得越来越严重。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 昨天一场飓风席卷了古巴。   A hurricane _______ _______ Cuba yesterday.   【答案】swept through   【解析】sweep through意为“席卷”，固定短语。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。句意完整，填swept through。 2. 他们在飓风中幸存，现在安然无恙。   They survived the hurricane and are now _______ _______ _______.   【答案】all safe and sound   【解析】safe and sound是固定短语，意为“安然无恙”。all表示“全部”，强调所有成员。根据句意，他们幸存且现在状态良好，因此填all safe and sound。 3. 洪水几乎把他们的房子毁成了碎片。   The flood nearly _______ their house _______ _______.   【答案】broke; into pieces   【解析】break...into pieces是固定短语，意为“把……毁成碎片”。nearly表示“几乎”，句子描述过去发生，用一般过去时，broke为break的过去式。故填broke; into pieces。 4. 由于气候变化，自然灾害越来越严重。   Natural disasters are getting worse and worse _______ _______ _______.   【答案】because of climate change   【解析】because of后接名词短语，climate change意为“气候变化”，为固定表达。句意要求原因，故填because of climate change。 5. 我们必须学会如何在灾难中保护自己。   We must learn how _______ _______ ourselves during disasters.   【答案】to protect   【解析】“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。protect oneself意为“保护自己”，ourselves对应主语we。故填to protect。 三、语音辨析。判断下列句子中不完全爆破的标注是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 （  ）1. The hurrican(e) swept through the coas(t)al areas.   【答案】F   【解析】不完全爆破发生在爆破音后面紧跟另一个爆破音或辅音时，前一个爆破音只做发音姿势而不完全发出。hurricane结尾是/n/，不是爆破音，因此括号标注错误。coastal的/t/后接al的元音/ə/，应完全发音或连读，不是不完全爆破。故该题标注错误。 （  ）2. His lef(t) leg got hurt and bled badly.   【答案】T   【解析】left的结尾/t/是爆破音，后接leg的/l/是辅音（舌侧音），此时/t/不完全爆破，只做出舌位但不释放气流，标注正确。got的/t/后接hurt的/h/也是辅音，但这里没有标注，不影响本题判断。 （  ）3. The storm broke the house in(to) pieces.   【答案】T   【解析】broke的/k/是爆破音，后接the的/ð/是辅音，/k/不完全爆破；into的/t/是爆破音，后接pieces的/p/也是爆破音，因此/t/不完全爆破。标注正确。 （  ）4. We mus(t) learn to protec(t) ourselves.   【答案】F   【解析】protect的/t/后接ourselves的元音/au/，此时/t/应连读，而不是不完全爆破。must的/t/后接learn的/l/是辅音，可以不完全爆破，但protec(t)的/t/后接元音，应完全发音并连读，因此整个标注错误。 （  ）5. The hurricane nearl(y) broke his house.   【答案】F   【解析】nearly结尾是/y/（半元音），不是爆破音，不存在不完全爆破现象，因此标注错误。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. After the earthquake, many people became _______ (home). 【答案】homeless 【解析】became是系动词，后接形容词作表语。home的形容词形式homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合句意：地震后许多人变得无家可归。 2. The hurricane _______ (sweep) through the city last night and caused great damage. 【答案】swept 【解析】时间状语last night表明句子用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。句意：飓风昨夜席卷了这座城市，造成了巨大破坏。 3. They were lucky to be safe and _______ (sound) after the flood. 【答案】sound 【解析】safe and sound是固定短语，sound在此为形容词，意为“健康的、无恙的”，不可改为其他形式。 4. We should learn how to protect _______ (we) during natural disasters. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】protect是及物动词，后接反身代词表示“保护某人自己”。主语是we，因此用ourselves。 5. Because of climate change, natural disasters are becoming _______ (bad) and worse. 【答案】worse 【解析】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，bad的比较级是worse。此处结构为worse and worse，意为“越来越糟糕”。 五、补全对话（5选5）。 A: Did you hear about the hurricane that hit Florida last week? B: Yes, it was terrible. 1. _______ A: My uncle lives in the coastal area. 2. _______ B: Is he okay? A: Not really. 3. _______ He is in hospital now. B: I'm sorry to hear that. Natural disasters are becoming worse because of climate change. A: You're right. 4. _______ B: We must learn how to protect ourselves during disasters. A: 5. _______ Let's find some information online. A. His house was broken into pieces and his leg got hurt. B. I fear more are yet to come. C. Do you have any family members there? D. That's a good idea. E. I'm worried about him. 【答案】1. C；2. E；3. A；4. B；5. D 【解析】1. 根据B的回答“Yes, it was terrible.”，A接下来自然询问对方是否有家人在那里，故选C（Do you have any family members there?）。 2. A提到自己的叔叔住在沿海地区，表达了对叔叔的担心，故选E（I'm worried about him.）。 3. B问“Is he okay?”，A回答“Not really.”并说明情况，故选A（His house was broken into pieces and his leg got hurt.）。 4. A同意B关于气候变化的观点，并进一步表达担忧，故选B（I fear more are yet to come.）。 5. B建议学习自我保护，A赞同并提议上网查找信息，故选D（That's a good idea.）。 六、完形填空. Last summer, a terrible hurricane hit our city. It was one of the worst natural 1. ______ in recent years. The hurricane 2. ______ through the coastal areas, destroying many houses. My family and I were at home when it started. The wind was so strong that it nearly 3. ______ our house into pieces. We were very scared. After the storm, we were 4. ______ to find that all our family members were safe and 5. ______. But many people in our neighborhood became 6. ______ because their houses were destroyed. The government sent help quickly. They provided food and shelter. 7. ______ climate change, such disasters are becoming more frequent. We must learn how to 8. ______ ourselves during disasters. I also think it's important to be prepared. Whenever a storm comes, we should stay indoors and 9. ______ the windows. Remember, safety first. We should not 10. ______ the power of nature. （ ）1. A. disasters   B. events   C. accidents   D. storms （ ）2. A. swept   B. went   C. came   D. passed （ ）3. A. broke   B. cut   C. put   D. turned （ ）4. A. sad   B. lucky   C. afraid   D. surprised （ ）5. A. sound   B. noise   C. voice   D. shout （ ）6. A. homeless   B. hopeless   C. helpless   D. careless （ ）7. A. Because   B. Because of   C. As   D. Since （ ）8. A. protect   B. prevent   C. prepare   D. provide （ ）9. A. close   B. open   C. clean   D. break （ ）10. A. underestimate   B. understand   C. remember   D. forget 【答案】1. A；2. A；3. A；4. B；5. A；6. A；7. B；8. A；9. A；10. A 【解析】1. 考查名词辨析。前文提到hurricane，属于自然灾害，因此选disasters（灾害）。events（事件）、accidents（事故）、storms（风暴）都不如disasters准确。 2. 考查固定短语。swept through意为“席卷”，符合飓风经过的语境。went through（经历）、came through（经历）、passed through（穿过）都不如swept through形象。 3. 考查固定短语。break...into pieces是固定搭配，意为“把……毁成碎片”，且前文有nearly，用过去式broke。 4. 考查形容词辨析。家人安然无恙，应感到幸运，故选lucky。sad（悲伤）、afraid（害怕）、surprised（惊讶）均不符合语境。 5. 考查固定短语。safe and sound是固定搭配，sound在此为形容词，意为“无恙的”。其他选项都是名词，不合语法。 6. 考查形容词。房子被毁，人们变得无家可归，故选homeless。hopeless（绝望的）、helpless（无助的）、careless（粗心的）都不符合。 7. 考查介词短语。climate change是名词短语，应用because of。because、as、since后接从句。 8. 考查动词。protect ourselves意为“保护我们自己”，符合语境。prevent（阻止）、prepare（准备）、provide（提供）均不恰当。 9. 考查动词。关窗是应对风暴的安全措施，故选close。open（打开）、clean（清洁）、break（打破）均错误。 10. 考查动词。句意：我们不应该低估自然的力量。underestimate意为“低估”，符合文意。understand（理解）、remember（记住）、forget（忘记）均不贴切。 七、阅读理解。 Hurricanes are one of the most powerful forces of nature. They are large storms that form over warm ocean waters. When a hurricane hits land, it can cause great damage. Strong winds can break houses into pieces, and heavy rain can cause floods. Coastal areas are especially dangerous. In recent years, hurricanes have become stronger because of climate change. Warmer ocean temperatures give hurricanes more energy. Scientists warn that we may see more terrible hurricanes in the future. To stay safe during a hurricane, people should follow some tips. First, listen to weather reports and evacuate if necessary. Second, stay indoors and away from windows. Third, prepare an emergency kit with food, water, and medicine. Remember, protecting ourselves during disasters is very important. （ ）1. Where do hurricanes form? A. Over land.  B. Over warm ocean waters.  C. In cold areas.  D. In mountains. （ ）2. What can hurricanes cause according to the passage? A. Only strong winds.  B. Damage to houses and floods.  C. Earthquakes.  D. Snowstorms. （ ）3. Why are hurricanes becoming stronger? A. Because of climate change.   B. Because of more rain.   C. Because of cold water.   D. Because of human activities. （ ）4. What should people do to stay safe during a hurricane? A. Go outside to watch.   B. Stay near windows.   C. Listen to weather reports.   D. Ignore the warnings. （ ）5. What does the writer think about future hurricanes? A. They will disappear.   B. They may become more terrible.   C. They will be weaker.   D. They are not dangerous. 【答案】1. B；2. B；3. A；4. C；5. B 【解析】1. 细节理解题。由第一段“They are large storms that form over warm ocean waters.”可知，飓风形成于温暖的海洋水域，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。由第一段“Strong winds can break houses into pieces, and heavy rain can cause floods.”可知，飓风能摧毁房屋并引发洪水，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。由第二段“In recent years, hurricanes have become stronger because of climate change.”可知，飓风变强是由于气候变化，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。由第三段“First, listen to weather reports...”可知，人们应该听天气预报，故选C。其他选项与建议相反。 5. 观点态度题。由第二段“Scientists warn that we may see more terrible hurricanes in the future.”可知，作者认为未来可能会有更可怕的飓风，故选B。 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 My name is Tom. Last year, a hurricane hit our city. I will never forget that day. The wind was so strong that it broke many trees and houses. My family and I stayed inside. We closed all the windows and doors. We also prepared some food and water. After the hurricane, we were safe and sound, but our neighborhood was in a mess. Many people became homeless. The government helped them rebuild their homes. I learned that we must protect ourselves during natural disasters. Because of climate change, hurricanes are becoming worse. I fear more are yet to come. So it's important to learn how to stay safe. Task 1: 回答问题。 1. What did Tom and his family do during the hurricane? _________________________________________________ 2. What did Tom learn from the experience? _________________________________________________ 【答案】1. They stayed inside, closed all windows and doors, and prepared food and water. 2. He learned that we must protect ourselves during natural disasters and it's important to learn how to stay safe.【解析】1. 细节提取题。从文中“My family and I stayed inside. We closed all the windows and doors. We also prepared some food and water.”可直接提取答案。 2. 主旨归纳题。从结尾“I learned that we must protect ourselves during natural disasters... So it's important to learn how to stay safe.”可总结出答案。 Task 2: 列举Tom一家采取的应对措施（至少3种）。 1. _________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Stayed inside. 2. Closed all windows and doors. 3. Prepared food and water. 【解析】根据文中描述，直接列举即可。 Task 3: 写作训练。 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“如何应对自然灾害”的建议，要求： · 不少于5句话； · 至少包含3条具体建议； · 运用本课时所学词汇和句型。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） Natural disasters are terrible, but we can learn to protect ourselves. First, we should listen to weather reports and be prepared. When a hurricane comes, we must stay indoors and close all windows. It's also helpful to prepare food and water. During the disaster, don't go outside. After the disaster, we should help others. Because of climate change, disasters are becoming worse, so we must learn how to stay safe. I hope everyone can be safe and sound. 【解析】示例包含6句话，满足“不少于5句”；提出了“听天气预报”“待在室内关窗”“准备食物和水”三条具体建议，满足“至少3条”；运用了protect ourselves, because of, safe and sound等本课时词汇，以及we should..., it's helpful to...等句型。内容连贯，逻辑清晰，符合要求。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $