期末模拟练习 湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末学业质量评价 第 I 卷(选择题 共 8 0 分 ) 第一部分 听力部分 一 、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍 ( )1.A.Skiing. B.I have a fever. C.Terrible. ( )2.A.It's a big deal. B.By watching a movie. C.A little shy. ( )3.A.See a friend. B.Yes,I'd love to. C.Go swimming. ( )4.A.For 3 years. B.3 days ago. C.Next week. ( )5.A.She is a student. B.She is in low spirits. C.She was chatting with Alice. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )6.How may the boy probably feel? A.Upset. B.Positive. C.Nervous. ( )7.What does the father have to do? A.Pick up Mum. B.Help Mum with her work. C.Cook dinner. ( )8.How often does the man go swimming? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. ( )9.What's the woman's advice for the man? A.Studying for his exam. B.Making his own decision. C.Going to Mount Mulan. ( )10.How much should the man pay? A.10 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.40 dollars. ( )11.What does Fu Xing mean? A.The erhu is difficult. B.He practises the erhu hard. C.He wants to be a perfect person. ( )12.Where hasn't the man been? 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( )13.What happened to Ben? A.He missed a class. B.He failed a test. C.He broke his leg. ( )14.What's Sally's advice? A.To study harder. B.To talk with Mum. C.To ask the teacher for help. ( )15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mum and son. C.Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( )16.What's the date today? A.It's 12th March. B.It's 1st May. C.It's 1st June. ( )17.Why did the boy's clothes become dirty? A.Because he carried some water. B.Because he fell into the river. C.Because he played on a hill. ( )18.What can we know from the conversation? A.The boy's shoes are all wet. B.The boy will go to see a doctor. C.The boy worked on the top of the hill. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 ( )19.Why is Nick worried about his Japan trip? A.Because he may not understand the local customs. B.Because he can't get used to Japanese food. C.Because he knows little about Japanese table manners. ( )20.What advice does Julie give? A.Keeping quiet while eating is necessary. B.Finishing all food on the plate is polite. C.Moving after finishing drinking is rude. ( )21.What can we know from the conversation? A.Nick will leave for Japan alone. B.Julie has been to Japan several times. C.Nick and Julie had the chat in the school. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 ( )22.What did the speaker do while volunteering? A.Sent meals to the elderly. B.Cooked food for the elderly. C.Raised money for the elderly. ( )23.What benefit did the speaker get from the volunteer experience? A.His community became cleaner. B.It made his mother proud of him. C.He had a closer relationship with his father. ( )24.How does the speaker like the volunteer work? A.Challenging. B.Valuable. C.Encouraging. ( )25.What can we learn about the speaker's volunteer experience? A.He started volunteering at the age of 15. B.He only volunteers every weekend. C.His father influenced him on volunteering greatly. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 ( )26.—The“Sunshine Sports Break”has become a big _______at our school!Almost everyone is joining in it! —Really? No wonder I see so many students running after class! A.tie B.copy C.hit D.force ( )27.—Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them . —How smart she is! A.quietly B.suddenly C.correctly D.terribly ( )28.—I'll give a speech tomorrow.I'm now having butterflies in my stomach. —Take it easy. Just be on the stage. A.natural B.honest C.normal D.outgoing ( )29.—Compared with the adult performers, the children ______the show. —They had lively personalities. A.cut B.passed C.stole D.shone ( )30.—Maybe the suggestion on skipping breakfast to save time seems reasonable. —But tells us it wouldn't work. A.basic rule B.common sense C.personal talent D.standard level ( )31.—The China Pavilion the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan. —Wow!Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom. A.praised B.disappointed C.impressed D.confused ( )32.—Look!The trees we planted in the school are with green leaves in summer. —It's a great place for students to keep cool. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light ( )33.—Mike was so lucky!He was just sent to the hospital______. —The bus driver noticed him and took action at once when he fell down. A.in time B.by chance C.for fun D.at first ( )34.—Lily,let's the website that sounds interesting! —Wait!We had better do it with Mum to find out if it's safe online. A.give away B.pick up C.get off D.check out ( )35.—Fu Xing, what does“Pull up young plants to help them grow” mean? —The saying tells us . A.when should we grow plants B.that we can't break the law of nature C.how can people do farm work D.that it's necessary to pull up plants 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting in the classroom,nervously knocking my pencil against the desk when I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang,marking:the beginning of the exam,my heart began to 36 fast. I opened the exam paper and 37 the questions,and I felt a moment of fear.The questions seemed difficult, and the topics unfamiliar. I 38 wrote down my answers, hoping that they would be correct.But as the minutes went by,I realized I couldn't seem to 39 the questions before me.As the final bell 40 , I handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the following days, I 41 keep away from the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud.But in the sadness,an idea began to appear—I had failed,yes,but I had also learned 42 lessons along the way. 43 is not final and failure is not fatal(致命的) : it is the courage to continue that matters. Full of this newfound wisdom, I was sure that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with great 44 , lost in books and papers. When the time to take the exam came again,I was ready.I answered each question 45 . Most of all, I have learned from my past 46 · When the 47 were announced,I held my breath.And there it was—my name, shining brightly among the list of 48 students.At that moment, I 49 all the hard work,all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the classroom, I am 50 for the lessons it taught me and helped me become a better person through hard work. ( )36.A.wake B.hit C.beat D.walk ( )37.A.handed out B.put up C.looked through D.went on ( )38.A.hurriedly B.calmly C.smoothly D.proudly ( )39.A.influence B.mark C.understand D.move ( )40.A.rang B.broke C.lost D.fell ( )41.A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.won't D.mustn't ( )42.A.useless B.valuable C.weak D.difficult ( )43.A.Try B.Performance C.Success D.Advice ( )44.A.education B.doubt C.risks D.efforts ( )45.A.nervously B.confidently C.terribly D.probably ( )46.A.chances B.dreams C.habits D.mistakes ( )47.A.stories B.effects C.results D.changes ( )48.A.energetic B.easy C.brave D.top ( )49.A.realized B.doubted C.imagined D.pretended ( )50.A.thirsty B.thankful C.ready D.responsible 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A Antarctica is the largest desert in the world When you picture a desert, you probably imagine lots of sun and sand.But the meaning of a desert is really just an area of land that doesn't get more than 10 inches(英寸) of rainfall a year. Actually, the world's largest desert is Antarctica, and it is also the coldest. Water there is mostly locked in glaciers(冰川)and ice sheets, leaving little for plants and animals. ______________________ The Tonga volcano eruption(火山爆发) was the biggest ever recorded.A researcher thought Tonga was a truly global event.He said there was nothing ever recorded that was as powerful as the Tonga volcano.The eruption sent shock waves and tsunami waves around the world.People heard big noise in Alaska. Most water can't be used by humans 71% of the earth is made up of water, yet only 0.007% of it can be used by humans. Why is this so? For one thing, only 2.5% is freshwater and the rest is ocean water. Moreover, of the freshwater, only 1% can be used easily, with the rest kept in glaciers and snowfields. ( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.AMAZING WORLD. B.ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. C.GEOGRAPHY FACTS. D.PLANETS AND NATURE. ( )52.What can we know from the first piece of news? A.A desert means a lot of sun and sand. B.Antarctica is the world's largest and coldest place. C.There is little rainfall in Antarctica. D.Plants and animals in Antarctica can hardly live with little water. ( )53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be______. A.The great noise from Tonga B.Tonga—a truly global event C.Tonga—the most powerful volcano D.The biggest recorded volcano eruption ( )54.What do you know about water according to the third piece of news? A.The earth is made up of water. B.Humans can only use 2.5% of freshwater. C.97.5% of water is in the ocean. D.71%of water is in glaciers and snowfields. ( )55.What can't we infer from the news above? A.Water makes up 71%of the earth. B.We must protect our earth. C.People heard and saw the changes after the eruption. D.We must protect water from being polluted. B Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student,is working hard to keep the classical works alive! She turns stories from classical works and the lives of famous poets like Li Bai into videos.These animated(动画的) videos are made just by using her iPad and painting brush. To Wu,the classical works(are timeless(永恒的) because they show common human feelings and lasting social themes. However,she believes it is impertant to bridge the gap(间隙) between these classics and modern life,making them more down- to-earth and interesting.So her videos have drawn tens of thousands of followers and millions of views online. Wu started with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after noticing that many students aren't interested in these works simply because they have to learn them for school.In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound together.For example, her adaptation of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a sad song from a Chinese band.In this way,she brought the classics closer to us,making them a part of our daily lives. Wu avoids telling stories in a traditional way;she wants her work to be“spicy”.As a fan of avant-garde(前卫的)movies and artworks,her hand-drawn videos are often filled with things that touch viewers. Her special method has received a lot of support from those around her.However,Wu still has regrets about her work.She finds it impossible to perfectly translate what's in her mind into art. “Every time I draw,I feel angry that I can't just copy and paste(粘贴)what's in my head straight onto the iPad.It would be so much more amazing if I could,”she said.“But I still always look forward to my next work.” ( )56.What is Wu doing to keep the classical works alive? A.Painting the famous poets. B.Telling stories in a traditional way. C.Keeping the stories in her iPad. D.Making animated and hand-drawn videos. ( )57.Why are Wu's works so popular? A.Because they show the lives of poets. B.Because they bring the classics closer to people. C.Because they are timeless and interesting. D.Because they show common human feelings. ( )58.The underlined word“adaptation”refers to “ ”. A.the text B.the sound C.the video D.the classic ( )59.What does Wu regret for? A.She can't perfectly turn her thoughts into art. B.She hasn't made the most popular work. C.She can't get her parents' support. D.She hasn't put her mind into her works. ( )60.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Bringing Classics to Life B.How to Make Videos C.Making the Textbooks Interesting D.Why Classics Are Important C It's that time of year when the sun shines warmly and flowers come out.However,for many people, the beauty of spring also comes with sneezing(打喷嚏).Well, spring is the worst pollen allergy season. To put simply,imagine the protection system in your body as very small guards.Normally,these guards keep you safe from harmful things like viruses.However,sometimes they get confused and fight harmless pollen instead.This mistake results in sneezing. Scientists say that this problem is growing worse because of the changing weather.As the earth gets warmer, flowers come out earlier,making the pollen season last longer. A study shows that places like Beijing, South Korea, and some European countries are seeing 20%—30% more pollen this year.What's more, global warming(全球变暖) brings more carbon dioxide(CO₂).Plants have more CO₂ to eat and produce more pollen. City development adds more trouble.Cars and factories let out harmful gases that pollute the air. Some of this pollution can stick to pollen.Some even break pollen into smaller pieces that go deeper into our lungs(肺),making people feel worse. Many cities plant trees and flowers from other countries. __▲ They change the types and the levels of pollen in the air. For example, ryegrass from Europe causes spring allergies in Australia every year. In the US, ragweed plants spread new types of pollen that make 15 million people sick annually.Even Japan's famous cherry blossoms sometimes cause allergies! Spring should be a wonderful time to enjoy the beauty of flowers, not a season filled with allergy troubles.Even though scientists have studied pollen allergies for a long time, there's still no perfect way to completely cure(治疗)them.So, we really need to take better care and protect ourselves. ( )61.What mistake do the guards make according to paragraph 2? A.They fight harmless pollen. B.They protect viruses. C.They make people confused. D.They know nothing about plants. ( )62.Why does global warming make pollen allergies worse? A.Because it reduces the number of flowers. B.Because it helps plants produce more pollen. C.Because it stops plants from growing. D.Because it forces people to go outside. ( )63.How does air pollution worsen pollen allergies according to the passage? A.By clearing pollen from the air. B.By making pollen go deeper into lungs. C.By making flowers produce less pollen. D.By helping the body fight viruses better. ( )64.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A.Pollen allergies will be cured soon B.You can plant more trees in your city C.These“foreign plants”create stronger pollen D.City development leads to some problems ( )65.What will the writer continue to discuss after the last paragraph? A.Researches on pollen allergies. B.Results of pollen allergies. C.Ways to avoid pollen allergies. D.Reasons for pollen allergies. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 4 0 分 ) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短 语是多余的。) colourful/survive/thin/lie on/poems/hide/protect As we all know, the lotus flower grows in lakes,ponds and marshes(沼泽)all over China. The lotus flower has large and round leaves that 66. the water.Its 67. flowers come in pink, white and red.What makes the lotus flower truly special is its ability to 68. ____ in poor living conditions.This plant always appears in many Chinese 69. .We should try our best to 70. these precious plants as they add beauty to nature. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which spot is a must-visit in Wuhan?The East Lake Greenway! It's popular 71. both locals and tourists.Its first project was completed in 2016,72. (connect)some key places like Moshan, Tingtao, and Luoyan. And it covers over 100 kilometres now. The East Lake Greenway is divided into several sections and each has 73. (it)own beauty. Some 74. (visit) choose to cycle along it, breathing fresh air and enjoying the natural beauty.Others prefer to take a relaxing walk, stopping 75. (enjoy)the colourful flowers or listening to the birdsong.There are also many cultural attractions along the way, which can help people learn about the local history and 76. (tradition).So you can see that the greenway 77. (offer)not just a physical journey but also a cultural experience. The East Lake Greenway has something for everyone 78. it's a perfect place for a day out. During weekends and holidays, it is filled with families having picnics, friends taking photos,and runners exercising. The East Lake Greenway is 79. (true)special by combining( 联 合 ) natural beauty with a rich history.It shows Wuhan's decision to create a much 80. (beautiful)and livable city.“Wuhan, Different Every Day” and welcome to Wuhan's East Lake Greenway! 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 暑假将至，假如你是李华，计划组建社区暑期读书活动志愿者 团队，请你根据以下提示问题，写一封邮件给你的同学Jake 并邀 请他一起参与这个活动。 When will your volunteer group hold the activity? What do the volunteers need to prepare and do? Is the activity good for the community?Why? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出的词不计人总词数)。 Dear Jake, How are you doing? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 期末学业质量评价 听力材料 第一节 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 Text 1 What's the matter with you? Text 2 How do you usually deal with your stress,Li Ming? Text 3 Would you like to volunteer in the hospital with me? Text 4 How long have you had your bike,Tom? Text 5 What was Lucy doing when the teacher came in? 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 Text 6 W:What happened to you? M:I was late for the writing competition because I forgot to set the alarm clock. Text 7 W:Dad,could you play basketball with me? M:Sorry,I can't.I have to make dinner.Your mother is coming back from work soon. Text 8 W:You are interested in sports, aren't you? M:Yes.I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. Text 9 M:My friend wants me to go to Mount Mulan this weekend,but I want to study for my exam next week. W:Why not? It will help you to relax. Text 10 W:Come and have a look,today.The socks in our store are on sale, 10 dollars for 20 pairs. M:I will take 40 pairs of socks. Text 11 W:Fu Xing, I hear that you can play the erhu very well.How could you deal with that? M:Practice makes perfect.I practise it every day. Text 12 W:Have you ever been to Wuhan? M:Sure!I've visited Yellow Crane Tower and Hubei Provincial Museum once.This summer I plan to visit the East Lake. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 Text 13 W:You look unhappy.What happened,Ben? M:Oh,Sally,I had a physics test yesterday.I did badly and I failed the test.But I tried my best to prepare. W:Sorry to hear that.Take it easy.It was just a test. M:Oh,it's terrible.I’m afraid it will let Mum down. W:Don't worry.You've tried your best.Mum won't be angry. M:I hope so.I decide to study harder. W:You can ask the physics teacher for help at school and I can help you at home. M:Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 Text 14 W:How dirty your clothes are! M:We planted trees just now. W:Oh,I remember.It's Tree Planting Day today.Where did you work? M:At the foot of the hill.W:Which hill? M:The one on the other side of the river. W:How did you get there? M:On foot.It's not far from our school,you know. W:But what made your clothes so dirty? M:I fell into the river while I was carrying some water. W:Bad luck!You'd better go to see a doctor. M:It doesn't matter.The river isn't deep and only my shoes are wet through. W:Be careful next time. M:Thanks a lot.I will 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 Text 15 M:Hi,Julie.I'm flying to Tokyo for the summer holiday next Monday, but I can't help feeling worried. W:That sounds great!What's troubling you,Nick? M:Well, I heard Japanese table manners are quite different.I'm afraid I might make mistakes at the dinner table. W:Don't worry.I can share some useful tips I learned when I studied there.First,when you're eating noodles or soup,it's polite to make sounds.It shows you're enjoying the food. M:That's surprising!In our culture,it's considered rude. W:Exactly.Second, try to finish all the food on your plate. Leaving some food might make the host think you don't like the meal. M:Got it.Any other advice? W:One more thing—It's rude to walk while drinking,even if it's just a bottle of water.You should stop and finish drinking before moving. M:Thanks a lot,Julie.These tips are really helpful. W:You're welcome.Oh,the bell is going to ring.We'd better get back to our seats. M:Right.Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 Text 16 I decided to be a volunteer when I was 12 years old.My dad loved helping others,and I wanted to follow him.We volunteered every Saturday morning during the summer months.My dad and I helped send hot meals to elderly people in our community who were unable to make their own food.When I did the job, I felt quite proud because I was doing something for the community.I felt sad about the fact that a lot of elderly people in the community were lonely and needed help.It was a good chance for my dad and me to get closer to each other, which was especially valuable.Having been a volunteer for three years,I find the volunteer work matters a lot to those in need and I will keep doing it. 参考答案 一、1-5 BBBA C 6—10 ACACB 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 ABA CB 21-25 CACBC 二、26—30 CCACB 31-35 CA A DB 三、36—40 CC ACA 41-45 BBCDB 46—50DCDAB 四、51-55 CCDCD 56—60 D BCA A 61—65A BBC C 五、66.lie on 67.colourful 68.survive 69.poems 70.protect 六、71.with 72.connecting 73.its 74.visitors 75.to enjoy 76.traditions 77.offers 78.and 79.truly 80.more beautiful 七、One possible version: Dear Jake, How are you doing? The summer vacation is coming, and I'm planning to set up a community summer reading volunteer group.I really hope you can join me! The activity will run every weekday morning from 10 July to 20 August.As volunteers,we need to prepare interesting storybooks for kids.We'll read aloud to the kids,organize small reading games,and explain difficult parts of the stories to them. This activity benefits our community a lot.Not only does it help children cut down screen time, but it also inspires them to develop a love for reading.It'll be meaningful.Will you join me? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $