Unit 7 Careers（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 7 Careers重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 4 题型五、单词拼写 12 题型六、完成句子 13 综合攻坚·能力跃升 14 题型一、语篇语法填空 14 题型二、应用文写作 16 题型一、词性转换 1.__________adj. 有才智的；聪明的→__________n. 智力；智慧 2.__________v. 雇用→__________n. 雇用；就业→__________n. 雇主→__________n. 雇员 3.__________v. 决定；测定→__________adj. 坚决的；确定的→__________n. 决心；决定 4.__________v. 预测；预料→__________n. 预测；预言 5.__________v. 应得；值得→__________adj. 应得的；理所当然的 6.__________adj. 内部的；内心的→__________adv. 在内部；在心里 7.__________v. 适应；调整→__________n. 适应；调整 8.__________v. 宣布；宣告→__________n. 宣布；公告 9.__________adj. 残障的；残疾的→__________n. 伤残；障碍 10.__________adj. 乐意的；愿意的→__________n. 意愿；乐意 11.__________v. 反应→__________n. 反应；回应 12.__________adj. 财政的；金融的→__________n. 财政；金融 13.__________adj. 合乎逻辑的→__________n. 逻辑；逻辑性 14.__________v. 保证；担保→__________n. 保证；保修单 15.__________adj. 相关的；切题的→__________n. 相关性；关联 16.__________adj. 体面的；相当好的→__________adv. 体面地；合适地 17.__________v. 革新；创新→__________n. 革新者；创新者→__________n. 创新；革新 18.__________v. 使有资格；合格→__________adj. 有资格的；合格的→__________n. 资格；资历 19.__________adj. 极其重要的；基本的→__________n. 要素；必需品 20.__________adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→__________adv. 可靠地→__________n. 可靠性 【答案】 1.intelligent; intelligence 2.employ; employment; employer; employee 3.determine; determined; determination 4.predict; prediction 5.deserve; deserved 6.internal; internally 7.adjust; adjustment 8.announce; announcement 9.disabled; disability 10.willing; willingness 11.react; reaction 12.financial; finance 13.logical; logic 14.guarantee; guarantee 15.relevant; relevance 16.decent; decently 17.innovate; innovator; innovation 18.qualify; qualified; qualification 19.essential; essence 20.reliable; reliably; reliability 题型二、核心短语 1.____________ 继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘 2.____________ 适应…… 3.____________ 与…… 相处融洽 4.____________ 对…… 有积极态度 5.____________ 受雇；被录用 6.____________ 升职；得到提拔 7.____________ 对新思想持开放态度 8.____________ 事实上 9.____________ 跟上…… 的趋势 10.____________ 有资格做某事 11.____________ 冒险的人；敢于尝试的人 12.____________ 解决问题的人 13.____________ 关注；聚焦于 14.____________ 为…… 做好准备 15.____________ 与…… 有关 【答案】 1.follow in one's footsteps 2.adjust to 3.get on well with 4.have a positive attitude towards 5.get employed 6.get promoted 7.be open to new ideas 8.in fact 9.keep up with the trend of 10.qualify to do sth. 11.a risk taker 12.a problem solver 13.focus on 14.be prepared for 15.be related to 题型三、一词多用 determine 1.The results of the exam will ____________ (determine) whether you can go to college. 2.She has a strong ____________ (determine) to finish the task on time. 3.He is a ____________ (determine) person who never gives up easily. adjust 1.It took her a long time to ____________ (adjust) to the new school life. 2.We need to make some ____________ (adjust) to the plan according to the situation. 3.She adjusted herself ____________ (calm) down when she was angry. qualify 1.He ____________ (qualify) as a doctor last year after years of study. 2.You need to get more experience to be ____________ (qualify) for this job. 3.Her educational background gives her the ____________ (qualify) to apply for the position. 【答案】 determine v. 决定；测定 1.determine（v. 动词原形，情态动词 will 后接动词原形，表 “决定”） 2.determination（n. 名词，形容词strong修饰名词，a strong determination to do sth. 表示“做某事的坚定决心”） 3.determined（adj. 形容词，修饰名词person，a determined person表示“一个坚定的人，遇事不轻易放弃的人”） adjust v. 适应；调整 1.adjust（v. 动词原形，固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.，adjust to 为固定搭配 “适应……”） 2.adjustments（n. 名词复数，some 后接可数名词复数，make adjustments to 表示 “对…… 作出调整”） 3.to calm（adjust oneself to do sth. 表示 “调整自己去做某事”，此处表 “调整自己冷静下来”） qualify v. （使）有资格；合格 1.qualified（v. 过去式，根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时，qualify as表示“取得…… 的资格，成为……”） 2.qualified（adj. 形容词，固定搭配 be qualified for 表示 “有资格做……，胜任……”） 3.qualification（n. 名词，定冠词 the 后接名词，the qualification to do sth. 表示 “做某事的资格”） 题型四、单句语法填空 1.After the accident, he became __________ and had to live with his __________. (disable) 2.Attending the workshop is __________, but making that __________ could enrich your knowledge. (option) 3.Even though the medicine should make you feel better, some people have a negative __________ and don't __________ well to it. (react) 4.He can __________ the machine well, but the success of the __________ still depends on many other factors. (operate) 5.He can __________ the weather, and his __________ are often correct. (predict) 6.He tried to __________ her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't __________ at all. (persuade) 7.His speech was designed to __________ the team, and the __________ was clearly seen in their improved performance. (motivate) 8.She had to __________ to the new environment, and the __________ was not easy. (adjust) 9.She tends to __________ success with hard work; this __________ is strongly __________ in her mind. (associate) 10.She was __________ to finish the marathon, and her __________ was what kept her going. (determine) 11.The magic show will __________ you; it's so __________ that even the most __________ audience will want more. (fascinate) 12.The meeting room is currently __________ (occupy), as it is being used for an important conference. 13.The system is __________, but additional __________ measures have been put in place just to be sure. (secure) 14.To apply for this job, you must first __________; only those with the proper __________ will be considered __________ candidates. (qualify) 15.You should __________ for the scholarship before the deadline; make sure your __________ is complete and accurate. (apply) 16.People generally hold the belief that one’s IQ ______ by birth, and it is this belief that ______ most students’ attitudes towards learning. (determine) 17.It is IQ that gets you ______ in a big company, but only EQ can help you get ______ in the long run. (employ) 18.Those with high EQs are quick ______ to new working environments, so they have no difficulty ______ to the challenges of their careers. (adjust) 19.The professor who ______ the term EQ once said that the theory he ______ was based on years of research. (invent) 20.______ with those who have low EQs, high EQ people handle difficulties better; when ______ different career choices, they also make wiser decisions. (compare) 21.______ by his team members, he put forward a new career plan; the data he collected also ______ his opinion about future job trends. (support) 22.______ by his boss for his excellent work, he became more confident; his dedication to his career ______ by everyone in the company. (praise) 23.______ by the news of the company’s reform, the employees started to learn new skills; the great changes in the job market ______ all of us deeply. (shock) 24.The story of the successful innovator ______ her to pursue her career dream; ______ by his words, she decided to be a risk-taker in her work. (inspire) 25.The problem ______ by the team yesterday has brought new opportunities; we need to find effective ways ______ more career-related problems. (solve) 26.Many traditional jobs ______ by robots in the past decade; it is predicted that more simple jobs ______ by AI in the future. (replace) 27.If you want ______ for this job, you need to get the ______ certificate first. (qualify) 28.We should keep ______ new essential skills to adapt to future career trends; the rapid ______ of technology changes the nature of many jobs. (develop) 29.The skills we learn now are unlikely ______ relevant for a lifetime; only continuous learning can make us ______ competitive in the job market. (remain) 30.Most young people now have no intention of ______ in their parents’ footsteps; he ______ his father into the medical profession ten years ago. (follow) 31.She is writing a letter ______ for the position of a sales consultant; anyone who ______ for this job must have good communication skills. (apply) 32.Excellent ______ skills are essential for a manager; you need ______ effectively with people from different backgrounds in your career. (communicate) 33.A good career requires you to be ______ and think of new ideas; the ______ of new jobs is closely related to technological progress. (create) 34.A ______ colleague is someone you can ______ on in difficult work situations; reliability is a key personal quality for career success. (rely) 35.The expert ______ that AI will change the job market greatly; his ______ about future careers has been proved right by facts. (predict) 36.To ______ in a 21st century career, you need both EQ and IQ; the ______ in his career comes from his hard work and innovation. (succeed) 37.A person’s EQ has a close connection with his or her ______ background; a well-______ person usually has better emotional management ability. (educate) 38.High EQ people can ______ properly to unexpected situations; their quick ______ to challenges is an advantage in their careers. (react) 39.You need to ______ your career plans clearly; a clear ______ of your ideas can help you get more support from others. (express) 40.We should start ______ for future careers from now on; good ______ is the key to seizing job opportunities. (prepare) 【答案】 1.答案：disabled；disability 考点：形容词和名词的词形转换 句意：事故后，他变成了残疾人，不得不带着残疾生活。 解析：第一空用形容词 disabled（残疾的）作表语，描述主语 he 的状态；第二空用名词 disability（残疾）作介词 with 的宾语，指 “残疾” 这一状况。 2.答案：optional；option 考点：形容词和名词的词形转换 句意：参加这个工作坊是可选择的，但做出那个选择可以丰富你的知识。 解析：第一空用形容词 optional（可选择的）作表语，说明 “参加工作坊” 这件事的性质；第二空用名词 option（选择）作宾语，指代 “参加工作坊” 这个具体选择。 3.答案：reaction；react 考点：名词和动词的词形转换 句意：尽管这种药本应让你感觉好些，但有些人会有负面反应，对它反应不佳。 解析：第一空用名词 reaction（反应）作宾语，指 “身体的反应”；第二空用动词 react（反应）作谓语，构成短语 “react to”（对…… 作出反应）。 4.答案：operate；operation 考点：动词和名词的词形转换 句意：他能很好地操作这台机器，但操作的成功与否仍取决于许多其他因素。 解析：第一空用动词 operate（操作）作谓语，情态动词 can 后接动词原形；第二空用名词 operation（操作）作介词 of 的宾语，指 “操作” 这一行为。 5.答案：predict；predictions 考点：动词和名词的词形转换 句意：他能预测天气，他的预测往往是正确的。 解析：第一空用动词 predict（预测）作谓语，情态动词 can 后接动词原形；第二空用名词复数 predictions（预测）作主语，由 are 可知用复数形式。 6.答案：persuade；persuasive 考点：动词和形容词的词形转换 句意：他试图说服她，但失败了。他说的话似乎一点说服力都没有。 解析：第一空用动词 persuade（说服），构成 “try to do sth.” 结构；第二空用形容词 persuasive（有说服力的）作表语，描述 “他说的话” 的性质。 7.答案：motivate；motivation 考点：动词和名词的词形转换 句意：他的演讲旨在激励团队，这种激励在他们提升的表现中清晰可见。 解析：第一空用动词 motivate（激励），不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；第二空用名词 motivation（激励）作主语，指 “激励” 这一作用。 8.答案：adjust；adjustment 考点：动词和名词的词形转换 句意：她不得不适应新环境，这个适应过程并不容易。 解析：第一空用动词 adjust（适应），构成 “adjust to”（适应……）短语，had to 后接动词原形；第二空用名词 adjustment（适应）作主语，指 “适应” 这一过程。 9.答案：associate；association；associated 考点：动词、名词和形容词的词形转换 句意：她倾向于把成功和努力联系起来；这种关联在她脑海中根深蒂固。 解析：第一空用动词 associate（联系），构成 “associate...with...”（把…… 和…… 联系起来）短语，tend to 后接动词原形；第二空用名词 association（关联）作主语；第三空用形容词 associated（关联的），构成 “be associated with”（与…… 相关联）的被动 / 系表结构。 10.答案：determined；determination 考点：形容词和名词的词形转换 句意：她下定决心要跑完马拉松，她的决心是支撑她坚持下去的动力。 解析：第一空用形容词 determined（下定决心的）作表语，构成 “be determined to do sth.”（下定决心做某事）；第二空用名词 determination（决心）作主语，指 “决心” 这一品质。 11.答案：fascinate；fascinating；fascinated 考点：动词和形容词的词形转换 句意：这场魔术表演会让你着迷；它如此令人着迷，即使是最着迷的观众也会想要更多。 解析：第一空用动词 fascinate（使着迷）作谓语，will 后接动词原形；第二空用形容词 fascinating（令人着迷的）修饰物 “魔术表演”；第三空用形容词 fascinated（着迷的）修饰人 “观众”。 12.答案：occupied 考点：动词的被动语态 / 形容词化 句意：会议室目前被占用，因为它正被用于一场重要的会议。 解析：用过去分词 occupied（被占用的）作表语，构成被动语态或系表结构，表示 “被占用” 的状态。 13.答案：secure；security 考点：形容词和名词的词形转换 句意：这个系统是安全的，但为了确保万无一失，已经采取了额外的安全措施。 解析：第一空用形容词 secure（安全的）作表语，描述系统的状态；第二空用名词 security（安全）作定语，修饰 “measures”，构成 “security measures”（安全措施）。 14.答案：qualify；qualifications；qualified 考点：动词、名词和形容词的词形转换 句意：申请这份工作，你必须先具备资格；只有那些具备适当资质的人才会被视为合格的候选人。 解析：第一空用动词 qualify（具备资格）作谓语，must 后接动词原形；第二空用名词复数 qualifications（资质、资格）作宾语；第三空用形容词 qualified（合格的）作定语，修饰 “candidates”。 15.答案：apply；application 考点：动词和名词的词形转换 句意：你应该在截止日期前申请奖学金；确保你的申请完整且准确。 解析：第一空用动词 apply（申请），构成 “apply for”（申请……）短语，should 后接动词原形；第二空用名词 application（申请）作主语，指 “申请材料”。 16.答案：is determined；determines 考点：动词的被动语态和一般现在时 句意：人们普遍认为一个人的智商是由出生决定的，正是这种信念决定了大多数学生对学习的态度。 解析：第一空用被动语态 is determined（被决定），表示 “智商被出生决定”；第二空用一般现在时 determines（决定），主语 “this belief” 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 17.答案：employed；employed 考点：过去分词作宾语补足语 句意：是智商让你在大公司被录用，但从长远来看，只有情商能帮助你获得晋升 / 被继续聘用。 解析：两处都用过去分词 employed（被录用的），构成 “get + 宾语 + 过去分词” 结构，表示 “使某人处于被…… 的状态”，即 “被录用”。 18.答案：to adjust；adjusting 考点：固定搭配和非谓语动词 句意：高情商的人能快速适应新的工作环境，所以他们在适应职业挑战方面没有困难。 解析：第一空用不定式 to adjust，构成 “be quick to do sth.”（快速做某事）结构；第二空用动名词 adjusting，构成 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”（做某事有困难）结构。 19.答案：invented；had invented 考点：一般过去时和过去完成时 句意：发明 “情商” 这个术语的教授曾经说过，他所创立的理论是基于多年的研究。 解析：第一空用一般过去时 invented（发明），描述过去发生的动作；第二空用过去完成时 had invented（已经发明 / 创立），表示 “创立理论” 的动作发生在 “说” 这个过去动作之前。 20.答案：Compared；comparing 考点：过去分词和现在分词作状语 句意：与低情商的人相比，高情商的人能更好地处理困难；当比较不同的职业选择时，他们也会做出更明智的决定。 解析：第一空用过去分词 Compared（被比较），构成 “compared with”（与…… 相比），作状语，逻辑主语“high EQ people” 是 “被比较”的对象；第二空用现在分词 comparing（比较），作时间状语，逻辑主语“they”是“比较”的执行者。 21.答案：Supported；supported 考点：过去分词作状语和一般过去时 句意：在团队成员的支持下，他提出了新的职业规划；他收集的数据也支持了他对未来职业趋势的看法。 解析：第一空用过去分词 Supported（被支持）作状语，逻辑主语 “he” 是 “被支持” 的对象；第二空用一般过去时 supported（支持）作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。 22.答案：Praised；was praised 考点：过去分词作状语和被动语态 句意：因出色的工作被老板表扬后，他变得更加自信；他对职业的奉献得到了公司里每个人的赞扬。 解析：第一空用过去分词 Praised（被表扬）作状语，逻辑主语 “he” 是 “被表扬” 的对象；第二空用被动语态 was praised（被赞扬），表示 “奉献被赞扬”。 23.答案：Shocked；shocked 考点：过去分词作状语和一般过去时 句意：被公司改革的消息震惊后，员工们开始学习新技能；就业市场的巨大变化深深震撼了我们所有人。 解析：第一空用过去分词 Shocked（被震惊的）作状语，描述主语 “employees” 的状态；第二空用一般过去时 shocked（震撼）作谓语，描述 “变化” 对 “我们” 的影响。 24.答案：inspired；inspired 考点：一般过去时和过去分词作状语 句意：这位成功创新者的故事激励她去追求职业梦想；被他的话鼓舞后，她决定在工作中做一个冒险者。 解析：第一空用一般过去时 inspired（激励）作谓语，描述过去发生的动作；第二空用过去分词 inspired（被鼓舞的）作状语，逻辑主语 “she” 是 “被鼓舞” 的对象。 25.答案：solved；to solve 考点：过去分词作定语和不定式作后置定语 句意：团队昨天解决的问题带来了新的机遇；我们需要找到有效的方法来解决更多与职业相关的问题。 解析：第一空用过去分词 solved（被解决的）作定语，修饰 “problem”，表示 “被解决的问题”；第二空用不定式 to solve（去解决）作后置定语，修饰 “ways”，构成 “ways to do sth.”（做某事的方法）。 26.答案：have been replaced；will be replaced 考点：现在完成时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态 句意：在过去十年里，许多传统工作已经被机器人取代；据预测，未来更多简单的工作将被人工智能取代。 解析：第一空用现在完成时的被动语态 have been replaced（已经被取代），表示 “过去十年发生的动作对现在的影响”；第二空用一般将来时的被动语态 will be replaced（将被取代），表示 “未来将要发生的被动动作”。 27.答案：to be qualified；qualification 考点：不定式的被动语态和名词作定语 句意：如果你想获得这份工作的资格，你需要先拿到资格证书。 解析：第一空用不定式的被动语态 to be qualified（被赋予资格），构成 “want to be done” 结构，表示 “想要被……”；第二空用名词 qualification（资格）作定语，修饰 “certificate”，构成 “qualification certificate”（资格证书）。 28.答案：developing；development 考点：动名词和名词的词形转换 句意：我们应该不断学习新的核心技能以适应未来的职业趋势；技术的快速发展改变了许多工作的性质。 解析：第一空用动名词 developing（发展 / 学习），构成 “keep doing sth.”（持续做某事）结构；第二空用名词 development（发展）作主语，指 “技术的发展”。 29.答案：to remain；remain 考点：固定搭配和使役动词 句意：我们现在学到的技能不太可能终身保持相关性；只有持续学习才能让我们在就业市场中保持竞争力。 解析：第一空用不定式 to remain（保持），构成 “be unlikely to do sth.”（不太可能做某事）结构；第二空用动词原形 remain（保持），构成 “make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事）结构。 30.答案：following；followed 考点：动名词和一般过去时 句意：现在大多数年轻人无意步父母的后尘；十年前，他追随父亲进入了医疗行业。 解析：第一空用动名词 following（跟随），构成 “have no intention of doing sth.”（无意做某事）结构；第二空用一般过去时 followed（追随）作谓语，描述十年前发生的动作。 31.答案：to apply；applies 考点：不定式作目的状语和一般现在时 句意：她正在写一封申请销售顾问职位的信；任何申请这份工作的人都必须具备良好的沟通技巧。 解析：第一空用不定式 to apply（申请）作目的状语，表示 “写信” 的目的；第二空用一般现在时 applies（申请）作定语从句的谓语，先行词 “anyone” 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 32.答案：communication；to communicate 考点：名词作定语和不定式作宾语 句意：出色的沟通技巧对管理者至关重要；在职业生涯中，你需要与不同背景的人有效沟通。 解析：第一空用名词 communication（沟通）作定语，修饰 “skills”，构成 “communication skills”（沟通技巧）；第二空用不定式 to communicate（沟通），构成 “need to do sth.”（需要做某事）结构。 33.答案：creative；creation 考点：形容词和名词的词形转换 句意：一份好的职业需要你有创造力并想出新点子；新工作的创造与技术进步密切相关。 解析：第一空用形容词 creative（有创造力的）作表语，描述人的特质；第二空用名词 creation（创造）作主语，指 “新工作的创造”。 34.答案：reliable；rely 考点：形容词和动词的词形转换 句意：一个可靠的同事是你在困难的工作情况下可以依靠的人；可靠性是职业成功的关键个人品质。 解析：第一空用形容词 reliable（可靠的）作定语，修饰 “colleague”；第二空用动词 rely（依靠），构成 “rely on”（依靠……）短语，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 35.答案：predicted；prediction 考点：一般过去时和名词的词形转换 句意：这位专家预测人工智能将极大地改变就业市场；他对未来职业的预测已被事实证明是正确的。 解析：第一空用一般过去时 predicted（预测）作谓语，描述过去发生的动作；第二空用名词 prediction（预测）作主语，指 “专家的预测”。 36.答案：succeed；success 考点：动词和名词的词形转换 句意：要在 21 世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，你需要同时具备情商和智商；他职业生涯的成功来自于他的努力和创新。 解析：第一空用动词 succeed（成功），不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；第二空用名词 success（成功）作主语，指 “职业生涯的成功”。 37.答案：educational；educated 考点：形容词和过去分词作定语 句意：一个人的情商与他或她的教育背景密切相关；受过良好教育的人通常有更好的情绪管理能力。 解析：第一空用形容词 educational（教育的）作定语，修饰 “background”，构成 “educational background”（教育背景）；第二空用过去分词 educated（受过教育的）作定语，修饰 “person”，构成 “well-educated”（受过良好教育的）。 38.答案：react；reaction 考点：动词和名词的词形转换 句意：高情商的人能对意外情况做出恰当反应；他们对挑战的快速反应是职业生涯中的优势。 解析：第一空用动词 react（反应），构成 “react to”（对…… 作出反应）短语，情态动词 can 后接动词原形；第二空用名词 reaction（反应）作主语，指 “对挑战的反应”。 39.答案：express；expression 考点：动词和名词的词形转换 句意：你需要清晰地表达你的职业规划；清晰地表达你的想法可以帮助你获得更多他人的支持。 解析：第一空用动词 express（表达），构成 “need to do sth.”（需要做某事）结构；第二空用名词 expression（表达）作主语，指 “想法的表达”。 40.答案：preparing；preparation 考点：动名词和名词的词形转换 句意：我们应该从现在开始为未来的职业做准备；良好的准备是抓住工作机会的关键。 解析：第一空用动名词 preparing（准备），构成 “start doing sth.”（开始做某事）结构；第二空用名词 preparation（准备）作主语，指 “为职业做的准备”。 题型五、单词拼写 1.He has a high ____________ (智商), but his EQ needs to be improved. 2.The company plans to ____________ (雇用) more staff to meet the increasing demand. 3.We should have a positive ____________ (态度) towards challenges in our careers. 4.It is difficult for her to ____________ (适应) to the new working environment. 5.The scientist ____________ (宣布) a new discovery in the field of biotechnology yesterday. 6.She has a strong ____________ (决心) to become a successful lawyer in the future. 7.We need to keep up with the latest ____________ (趋势) in the job market. 8.His ____________ (创新的) ideas helped the company solve many problems. 9.You need to get more training to ____________ (合格) for this professional job. 10.Communication skills are ____________ (极其重要的) for a sales consultant. 11.He is a ____________ (可靠的) person, so you can trust him with the task. 12.The ____________ (财政的) situation of the company is getting better this year. 13.She has no ____________ (意愿) to follow in her parents' footsteps and become a doctor. 14.What is your ____________ (反应) to the news that robots will replace some jobs? 15.He got a good ____________ (薪水) after he was promoted to manager. 【答案】 1.IQ (Intelligence Quotient)句意：他智商很高，但情商有待提高。（IQ 是 Intelligence Quotient 的缩写，表 “智商”，为固定搭配，常用单数形式） 2.employ句意：公司计划雇用更多员工以满足日益增长的需求。（employ 动词 “雇用”，plan to 后接动词原形） 3.attitude句意：我们应该对职业生涯中的挑战抱有积极的态度。（attitude 名词 “态度”，a 后接单数名词，have a positive attitude towards 为固定搭配 “对…… 抱有积极态度”） 4.adjust句意：她很难适应新的工作环境。（adjust 动词 “适应”，It is difficult for sb to do sth 为固定句型，adjust to 为核心搭配 “适应……”） 5.announced句意：这位科学家昨天在生物技术领域宣布了一项新发现。（announce 动词 “宣布”，根据时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时） 6.determination句意：她有强烈的决心，未来要成为一名成功的律师。（determination 名词 “决心”，形容词 strong 修饰名词，a strong determination to do sth 表示 “做某事的坚定决心”） 7.trends句意：我们需要跟上就业市场的最新趋势。（trend 名词 “趋势”，为可数名词，the latest 后接复数形式表泛指各类趋势） 8.innovative句意：他创新的想法帮助公司解决了许多问题。（innovative 形容词 “创新的”，修饰名词 ideas，体现想法的特质） 9.qualify句意：你需要接受更多培训才能胜任这份专业工作。（qualify 动词 “（使）合格，胜任”，to 后接动词原形，qualify for 为固定搭配 “有资格做……，胜任……”） 10.vital句意：沟通技巧对销售顾问来说极其重要。（vital 形容词 “极其重要的，至关重要的”，作表语强调技能的核心地位） 11.reliable句意：他是个可靠的人，所以你可以把这项任务托付给他。（reliable 形容词 “可靠的”，修饰名词 person，说明人的特质） 12.financial句意：公司今年的财政状况正在好转。（financial 形容词 “财政的，财务的”，修饰名词 situation，构成固定搭配 financial situation “财政状况”） 13.willingness句意：她没有意愿追随父母的脚步成为一名医生。（willingness 名词 “意愿，乐意”，no 后接名词，have no willingness to do sth 表示 “没有做某事的意愿”） 14.reaction句意：对于机器人将取代部分工作这一消息，你的反应是什么？（reaction 名词 “反应”，your 后接名词，reaction to 为固定搭配 “对…… 的反应”） 15.salary句意：他晋升为经理后，薪水涨得不错。（salary 名词 “薪水”，指固定月薪或年薪，a 后接单数名词，get a good salary 表示 “获得高薪”） 题型六、完成句子 1.他决定继承父亲的事业，成为一名工程师。 He decided to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and become an engineer. 2.高情商的人更容易与他人相处融洽。 People with high EQs are more likely to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ others. 3.为了升职，你不仅需要高智商，还需要提升你的情商。 To ____________ ____________, you need not only a high IQ but also to improve your EQ. 4.她花了很长时间才适应国外的生活和学习。 It took her a long time to ____________ ____________ the life and study abroad. 5.我们应该对新思想持开放态度，这对职业发展很重要。 We should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, which is important for career development. 6.为了在未来的就业市场中脱颖而出，我们需要不断学习新技能。 ________ ________ ________ stand out in the future job market, we need to keep learning new skills. 7.与传统工作相比，远程工作有很多优势，比如更灵活的时间安排。 ________ ________ traditional jobs, remote work has many advantages, such as more flexible time arrangements. 8.他不仅工作努力，而且很有创造力，因此值得得到这份晋升。 He not only works hard but also is very creative; ________ ________ ________, he deserves the promotion. 9.他的技能在人工智能时代已经过时了。 His skills are ________ ________ ________ in the age of AI. 10.学校应该确保学生接受的教育不仅基于智商，还注重全面品格的发展。 Schools should ensure that students receive an education that is not solely ________ ________ IQ but also focuses on the development of the entire character. 【答案】 1.follow in his father's footsteps 2.get on well with 3.get promoted 4.adjust to 5.be open to new ideas 6.In order to 7.Compared with 8.as a result 9.out of date 10.based on 题型一、语篇语法填空 I am a senior high school student who is thinking about my future career. It 1.____________ (believe) that IQ is important, but new research shows that EQ is just as important, if not more so. People with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also good at 2.____________ (get) on well with others and 3.____________ (adjust) to new situations. When it comes to future careers, the job market is changing fast. Many traditional jobs may disappear, and new jobs related to AI and biotechnology 4.____________ (appear) soon. So it is necessary for us 5.____________ (learn) new skills constantly. We should also be risk takers and problem 6.____________ (solver), because innovation is the key to career success. Professor Salovey once said that it is IQ that gets you 7.____________ (employ), but it is EQ that gets you promoted. This means that we need to develop both our IQ and EQ. We should have a strong determination 8.____________ (achieve) our career goals, and be willing 9.____________ (help) others in the workplace. In short, the future career path is full of challenges. It is entirely 10.____________ (we) choice to decide how to prepare for it. Only by developing essential skills and improving our EQ and IQ can we succeed in the 21st century career. 【答案】 1.is believed 2.getting 3.adjusting 4.will appear 5.to learn 6.solvers 7.employed 8.to achieve 9.to help 10.our 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在未来职业发展中，情商（EQ）与智商（IQ）同等重要，强调了不断学习新技能和提升情商的必要性。 1.考查被动语态。句意：人们认为智商很重要，但新的研究表明，情商即使不是更重要，也同样重要。“It is believed that...” 是固定句型，意为 “人们认为……”，it 与 believe 之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故填 is believed。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也善于与他人相处融洽。“be good at doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”，介词 at 后接动名词，故填 getting。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：并且适应新环境。and 连接两个并列的动名词，共同作介词 at 的宾语，故填 adjusting。 4.考查动词时态。句意：许多传统工作可能会消失，与人工智能和生物技术相关的新工作很快就会出现。根据时间状语 “soon” 可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故填 will appear。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们有必要不断学习新技能。“it is necessary for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是必要的”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填 to learn。 6.考查名词复数。句意：我们也应该成为冒险者和问题解决者。and 连接两个并列的名词复数，“risk takers” 是复数，因此 “problem solver” 也应用复数形式，故填 solvers。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：萨洛维教授曾经说过，是智商让你被录用，而情商让你得到晋升。“get + 过去分词” 结构表示被动，“get employed” 意为 “被录用”，故填 employed。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该有强烈的决心去实现我们的职业目标。“determination to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的决心”，不定式作后置定语，故填 to achieve。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：并且愿意在工作场所帮助他人。“be willing to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “愿意做某事”，故填 to help。 10.考查代词。句意：决定如何为它做准备完全是我们自己的选择。修饰名词 “choice” 应用形容词性物主代词，故填 our。 题型二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，看到学校公告栏有校报学生记者的兼职招聘，你打算申请该职位。请根据以下要点写一封申请信： 1.表达申请意愿； 2.介绍自身优势（沟通能力、写作能力、积极认真的态度等）； 3.表达期待与感谢。 注意：词数 80 左右，格式正确，语言流畅。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 1. I'm writing to apply for the position of student reporter for the school newspaper, which I saw on the notice board. I believe I'm suitable for this job. First, I have good communication skills and can get on well with people from all walks of life. Second, I'm good at writing and won a prize in the school writing competition last year. Besides, I'm a hard-working and reliable person who is willing to take on challenges. I would be grateful if you could give me this opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封申请信，申请校报学生记者的兼职职位。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 申请：apply for → make an application for 适合的：suitable → qualified 沟通能力：communication skills → interpersonal skills 认真的：hard-working → diligent 可靠的：reliable → dependable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm good at writing and won a prize in the school writing competition last year. 拓展句：Not only am I skilled at writing, but I also won a prize in the school writing competition last year, which has greatly boosted my confidence. 【点睛】 高分句型 1：I'm writing to apply for the position of student reporter for the school newspaper, which I saw on the notice board.（运用了 which 引导的非限定性定语从句，补充说明职位信息） 高分句型 2：Besides, I'm a hard-working and reliable person who is willing to take on challenges.（运用了 who 引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 person，突出个人品质） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Careers重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1.__________adj. 有才智的；聪明的→__________n. 智力；智慧 2.__________v. 雇用→__________n. 雇用；就业→__________n. 雇主→__________n. 雇员 3.__________v. 决定；测定→__________adj. 坚决的；确定的→__________n. 决心；决定 4.__________v. 预测；预料→__________n. 预测；预言 5.__________v. 应得；值得→__________adj. 应得的；理所当然的 6.__________adj. 内部的；内心的→__________adv. 在内部；在心里 7.__________v. 适应；调整→__________n. 适应；调整 8.__________v. 宣布；宣告→__________n. 宣布；公告 9.__________adj. 残障的；残疾的→__________n. 伤残；障碍 10.__________adj. 乐意的；愿意的→__________n. 意愿；乐意 11.__________v. 反应→__________n. 反应；回应 12.__________adj. 财政的；金融的→__________n. 财政；金融 13.__________adj. 合乎逻辑的→__________n. 逻辑；逻辑性 14.__________v. 保证；担保→__________n. 保证；保修单 15.__________adj. 相关的；切题的→__________n. 相关性；关联 16.__________adj. 体面的；相当好的→__________adv. 体面地；合适地 17.__________v. 革新；创新→__________n. 革新者；创新者→__________n. 创新；革新 18.__________v. 使有资格；合格→__________adj. 有资格的；合格的→__________n. 资格；资历 19.__________adj. 极其重要的；基本的→__________n. 要素；必需品 20.__________adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→__________adv. 可靠地→__________n. 可靠性 题型二、核心短语 1.____________ 继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘 2.____________ 适应…… 3.____________ 与…… 相处融洽 4.____________ 对…… 有积极态度 5.____________ 受雇；被录用 6.____________ 升职；得到提拔 7.____________ 对新思想持开放态度 8.____________ 事实上；总而言之 9.____________ 跟上…… 的趋势 10.____________ 有资格做某事 11.____________ 冒险的人；敢于尝试的人 12.____________ 解决问题的人 13.____________ 关注；聚焦于 14.____________ 为…… 做好准备 15.____________ 与…… 有关 题型三、一词多用 determine 1.The results of the exam will ____________ (determine) whether you can go to college. 2.She has a strong ____________ (determine) to finish the task on time. 3.He is a ____________ (determine) person who never gives up easily. adjust 1.It took her a long time to ____________ (adjust) to the new school life. 2.We need to make some ____________ (adjust) to the plan according to the situation. 3.She adjusted herself ____________ (calm) down when she was angry. qualify 1.He ____________ (qualify) as a doctor last year after years of study. 2.You need to get more experience to be ____________ (qualify) for this job. 3.Her educational background gives her the ____________ (qualify) to apply for the position. 题型四、单句语法填空 1.After the accident, he became __________ and had to live with his __________. (disable) 2.Attending the workshop is __________, but making that __________ could enrich your knowledge. (option) 3.Even though the medicine should make you feel better, some people have a negative __________ and don't __________ well to it. (react) 4.He can __________ the machine well, but the success of the __________ still depends on many other factors. (operate) 5.He can __________ the weather, and his __________ are often correct. (predict) 6.He tried to __________ her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't __________ at all. (persuade) 7.His speech was designed to __________ the team, and the __________ was clearly seen in their improved performance. (motivate) 8.She had to __________ to the new environment, and the __________ was not easy. (adjust) 9.She tends to __________ success with hard work; this __________ is strongly __________ in her mind. (associate) 10.She was __________ to finish the marathon, and her __________ was what kept her going. (determine) 11.The magic show will __________ you; it's so __________ that even the most __________ audience will want more. (fascinate) 12.The meeting room is currently __________ (occupy), as it is being used for an important conference. 13.The system is __________, but additional __________ measures have been put in place just to be sure. (secure) 14.To apply for this job, you must first __________; only those with the proper __________ will be considered __________ candidates. (qualify) 15.You should __________ for the scholarship before the deadline; make sure your __________ is complete and accurate. (apply) 16.People generally hold the belief that one’s IQ ______ by birth, and it is this belief that ______ most students’ attitudes towards learning. (determine) 17.It is IQ that gets you ______ in a big company, but only EQ can help you get ______ in the long run. (employ) 18.Those with high EQs are quick ______ to new working environments, so they have no difficulty ______ to the challenges of their careers. (adjust) 19.The professor who ______ the term EQ once said that the theory he ______ was based on years of research. (invent) 20.______ with those who have low EQs, high EQ people handle difficulties better; when ______ different career choices, they also make wiser decisions. (compare) 21.______ by his team members, he put forward a new career plan; the data he collected also ______ his opinion about future job trends. (support) 22.______ by his boss for his excellent work, he became more confident; his dedication to his career ______ by everyone in the company. (praise) 23.______ by the news of the company’s reform, the employees started to learn new skills; the great changes in the job market ______ all of us deeply. (shock) 24.The story of the successful innovator ______ her to pursue her career dream; ______ by his words, she decided to be a risk-taker in her work. (inspire) 25.The problem ______ by the team yesterday has brought new opportunities; we need to find effective ways ______ more career-related problems. (solve) 26.Many traditional jobs ______ by robots in the past decade; it is predicted that more simple jobs ______ by AI in the future. (replace) 27.If you want ______ for this job, you need to get the ______ certificate first. (qualify) 28.We should keep ______ new essential skills to adapt to future career trends; the rapid ______ of technology changes the nature of many jobs. (develop) 29.The skills we learn now are unlikely ______ relevant for a lifetime; only continuous learning can make us ______ competitive in the job market. (remain) 30.Most young people now have no intention of ______ in their parents’ footsteps; he ______ his father into the medical profession ten years ago. (follow) 31.She is writing a letter ______ for the position of a sales consultant; anyone who ______ for this job must have good communication skills. (apply) 32.Excellent ______ skills are essential for a manager; you need ______ effectively with people from different backgrounds in your career. (communicate) 33.A good career requires you to be ______ and think of new ideas; the ______ of new jobs is closely related to technological progress. (create) 34.A ______ colleague is someone you can ______ on in difficult work situations; reliability is a key personal quality for career success. (rely) 35.The expert ______ that AI will change the job market greatly; his ______ about future careers has been proved right by facts. (predict) 36.To ______ in a 21st century career, you need both EQ and IQ; the ______ in his career comes from his hard work and innovation. (succeed) 37.A person’s EQ has a close connection with his or her ______ background; a well-______ person usually has better emotional management ability. (educate) 38.High EQ people can ______ properly to unexpected situations; their quick ______ to challenges is an advantage in their careers. (react) 39.You need to ______ your career plans clearly; a clear ______ of your ideas can help you get more support from others. (express) 40.We should start ______ for future careers from now on; good ______ is the key to seizing job opportunities. (prepare) 题型五、单词拼写 1.He has a high ____________ (智商), but his EQ needs to be improved. 2.The company plans to ____________ (雇用) more staff to meet the increasing demand. 3.We should have a positive ____________ (态度) towards challenges in our careers. 4.It is difficult for her to ____________ (适应) to the new working environment. 5.The scientist ____________ (宣布) a new discovery in the field of biotechnology yesterday. 6.She has a strong ____________ (决心) to become a successful lawyer in the future. 7.We need to keep up with the latest ____________ (趋势) in the job market. 8.His ____________ (创新的) ideas helped the company solve many problems. 9.You need to get more training to ____________ (合格) for this professional job. 10.Communication skills are ____________ (极其重要的) for a sales consultant. 11.He is a ____________ (可靠的) person, so you can trust him with the task. 12.The ____________ (财政的) situation of the company is getting better this year. 13.She has no ____________ (意愿) to follow in her parents' footsteps and become a doctor. 14.What is your ____________ (反应) to the news that robots will replace some jobs? 15.He got a good ____________ (薪水) after he was promoted to manager. 题型六、完成句子 1.他决定继承父亲的事业，成为一名工程师。 He decided to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and become an engineer. 2.高情商的人更容易与他人相处融洽。 People with high EQs are more likely to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ others. 3.为了升职，你不仅需要高智商，还需要提升你的情商。 To ____________ ____________, you need not only a high IQ but also to improve your EQ. 4.她花了很长时间才适应国外的生活和学习。 It took her a long time to ____________ ____________ the life and study abroad. 5.我们应该对新思想持开放态度，这对职业发展很重要。 We should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, which is important for career development. 6.为了在未来的就业市场中脱颖而出，我们需要不断学习新技能。 ________ ________ ________ stand out in the future job market, we need to keep learning new skills. 7.与传统工作相比，远程工作有很多优势，比如更灵活的时间安排。 ________ ________ traditional jobs, remote work has many advantages, such as more flexible time arrangements. 8.他不仅工作努力，而且很有创造力，因此值得得到这份晋升。 He not only works hard but also is very creative; ________ ________ ________, he deserves the promotion. 9.他的技能在人工智能时代已经过时了。 His skills are ________ ________ ________ in the age of AI. 10.学校应该确保学生接受的教育不仅基于智商，还注重全面品格的发展。 Schools should ensure that students receive an education that is not solely ________ ________ IQ but also focuses on the development of the entire character. 题型一、语篇语法填空 I am a senior high school student who is thinking about my future career. It 1.____________ (believe) that IQ is important, but new research shows that EQ is just as important, if not more so. People with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also good at 2.____________ (get) on well with others and 3.____________ (adjust) to new situations. When it comes to future careers, the job market is changing fast. Many traditional jobs may disappear, and new jobs related to AI and biotechnology 4.____________ (appear) soon. So it is necessary for us 5.____________ (learn) new skills constantly. We should also be risk takers and problem 6.____________ (solver), because innovation is the key to career success. Professor Salovey once said that it is IQ that gets you 7.____________ (employ), but it is EQ that gets you promoted. This means that we need to develop both our IQ and EQ. We should have a strong determination 8.____________ (achieve) our career goals, and be willing 9.____________ (help) others in the workplace. In short, the future career path is full of challenges. It is entirely 10.____________ (we) choice to decide how to prepare for it. Only by developing essential skills and improving our EQ and IQ can we succeed in the 21st century career. 题型二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，看到学校公告栏有校报学生记者的兼职招聘，你打算申请该职位。请根据以下要点写一封申请信： 1.表达申请意愿； 2.介绍自身优势（沟通能力、写作能力、积极认真的态度等）； 3.表达期待与感谢。 注意：词数 80 左右，格式正确，语言流畅。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $