精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语学情自测

八年级下册英语入学测试题 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is more outgoing? A. Alice. B. Ella. C. Emma. 2. Which animal does Mary like best? A. Cheetah B. Frog C. Fish 3. What does the girl think is the most useful plant? A. The moss. B. The ginkgo tree. C. The redwood tree. 4. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. 5. What does the girl’s father like to do at home? A. Do the cleaning. B. Water plants. C. Cook meals. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Jack doing? A.Writing an email. B. Reading an article. C. Listening to a song. 7. What will Jack do five minutes later? A.Set the table. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long did the boy stay in the old town? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Where did the boy stay in the old town? A. In a small hotel. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In a friend’s house. 10. What did the girl do at the weekend? A. She went boating. B. She visited the old buildings. C. She did the cleaning. 听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where did Cindy go on her vacation? A. Chengdu B. Guangzhou C. Kunming 12. How were the people there? A. Kind and friendly. B. Strange and cool. C. Shy and lovely. 13. Why did Tony read many books at home during the vacation? A. Because there will be an exam next week. B. Because his father asked him to do this. C. Because he really enjoys reading. 听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the book that Mark is reading about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 15. When is the Tree Planting Day? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 16. What will Mark do before they plant trees? A. Buy some tools. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information. 听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Sarah learn about in the science class? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Nature. 18. What was the name of the club? A. Planting Project. B. Project Green. C. Green Planting. 19. How often did the people in the club meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 20. How many members were there in the club at first? A. 20. B. 50. C. 90. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to Yibin Museum Opening time: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday. Closed: Every Monday. No entry (进入): Half an hour before closing. About the museum Yibin Museum first opened in 1984. It is one of the national first-grade museums in China. It was built in 1983. In 2021, it moved from Zhenwu Mountain to Changcui Road 132 in Sanjiang New City District. Over 5,000 old things are in it. Ticket information Visitors can use their ID cards to book free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with other valid documents (有效证件). Rules for visitors If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. Don’t take large bags into the museum. Don’t be too noisy in the museum. Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). No littering! 1. Visitors can go into the museum at ________ from Tuesday to Sunday. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 4:50 p.m. 2. What can we do in the museum? A. We can talk very loudly. B. We can take large bags into the museum. C. We can throw the litter in the museum. D. We can take photos in the museum sometimes. 3. Where can we probably find the passage above? A. In a travel book. B. In a history book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宜宾博物馆的开放时间、历史背景、票务信息和参观规则，为游客提供参观指南。 【1题详解】 博物馆开放时间为9:00—17:00，闭馆前半小时停止入场，即16:30后禁止进入。4:00 p.m.（16:00）在允许进入的时间范围内，这直接说明游客可以在周二至周日的下午4点进入博物馆。 【2题详解】 参观规则提到“Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign”，这说明在没有“禁止拍照”标志的区域可以拍照，即有时可以拍照。 【3题详解】 本文包含博物馆的开放时间、参观规则等实用信息，这类信息通常出现在旅游指南或旅行书籍中，方便游客规划行程，这直接说明这段文字可能出自一本旅行书。 B One evening, when I asked my 14-year-old son Ray to help with dinner, his question surprised me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except (除了) me! That night, I thought, “As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades, I always forget he needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life.” He should try to solve all kinds of problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan---Start a housework course for Ray! For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, he washed and seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven (烤箱). Then he spent 30 minutes preparing his mashed potatoes(土豆泥), apple pie and carrot pieces. When the chicken was ready, he cut it into pieces , rolled them up and filled them with apple pie. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps. I knew all these were boring for him. He tried to stop the terrible lessons, but I refused him. At last, our housework course lasted for one year. “I appreciate (感激) what you do as a mum,” he told me one day. Now, Ray understands doing housework is important, and more importantly, he realizes people should be independent and self-reliant (自力更生的). 4. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mum is the best teacher. B. Your life depends on (依靠) yourself. C. Mum is always there to help her kid. D. Grades are more important than abilities. 5. What does the underlined word“ these”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mashed potatoes. B. Chicken pieces. C. Cooking steps. D. School lessons. 6. What will happen next? A. My son will stop the terrible lessons. B. My son will make a big meal for himself. C. My son will do all the housework for his family. D. My son will change to be independent and thankful. 7. Which of the following words best describes Mum? A. Beautiful. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Friendly. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲发现儿子缺乏基本生活技能后，通过开设为期一年的家务课程，培养儿子Ray的独立能力与责任感，最终让他理解了自立的重要性。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“He should try to solve all kinds of problems by himself...”，这直接说明生活需要依靠自己。 【5题详解】 第四段中“these”出现在“He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps”一句中，结合前文“listening to my teaching steps”，可知“these”指代的是烹饪步骤。 【6题详解】 文章最后一段提到Ray理解了做家务的重要性，并意识到人应该独立和自力更生，这直接说明他会变得独立且懂得感恩。 【7题详解】 这位母亲通过巧妙设计家务课程，成功培养了儿子的独立能力，这体现了她的智慧。 C In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’ lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 8. According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A. rich people B. helpful people C. beautiful people D. handsome people 9. What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to earn a lot of money like the stars. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles. D. They hope to be like them one day. 10. How are some reports about stars these days? A. creative B. perfect C. surprising D. helpful 11. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to ________. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’ steps D. learn how to improve themselves 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的榜样话题，介绍了青少年通常崇拜流行明星的原因，指出部分明星的不良行为不适合青少年，并建议青少年找到正确的榜样。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people.”可知，榜样可以是像钟南山、张桂梅一样坚强且乐于助人的人，所以乐于助人的人应该成为榜样。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers try to imitate their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’ lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望被流行文化接纳，并且想要追随明星的生活方式。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These years, some reports about stars are surprising.”可知，近年来一些关于明星的报道是令人惊讶的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers, doctors and nurses.”可知，作者希望青少年学会用敏锐的眼光寻找身边好的榜样，即学会选择正确的榜样。故选A。 D Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic (塑料的) bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Once the seeds germinate , plant them. Part 2_________ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes (洞) . Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water the plants once a week. 2. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟). Tips: Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. Support the plants over 90 cm with sticks (棍) . 12. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. 5℃ B. 15℃ C. 25℃ D. 35℃ 13. Which of the following is the best title for the blanks in Part 2? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Thinking about Seed Quality (质量) . C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 14. If you plant your seeds in April, when may you harvest? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 15. What does the underline word “Support” mean in Chinese? A. 碾压 B. 破坏 C. 支撑 D. 摇摆 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向日葵的种植步骤，包括种子催芽、播种和日常养护，并给出了相关注意事项。 【12题详解】 文中提到种植向日葵的最佳温度是18~33℃，25℃在这个区间内，这直接说明25℃是种植向日葵的最佳温度之一。 【13题详解】 Part 2的内容是选择阳光充足的地方、在洞里播种并用土覆盖种子，这些都是播种向日葵种子的步骤，这直接说明Part 2的标题应为“Planting Sunflower Seeds”。 【14题详解】 向日葵通常需要80到120天成熟，4月播种的话，经过约3-4个月，大约在7月可以收获，这直接说明如果4月播种，可能在7月收获。 【15题详解】 文中提到“Support the plants over 90 cm with sticks”，意思是用棍子支撑超过90厘米的植株，这直接说明“Support”的中文意思是“支撑”。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! ____16____ Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Some people like cruises (乘船游览) because the huge ship is like a hotel. Other people prefer (更喜欢) outdoor activities. They like to go hiking or go camping. ____17____ In the past, most British families would spend their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad. France, Spain and Greece are popular places. In the United States，summer holidays often involve (包含) a road trip. ____18____ It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to the place. If the beach is too far away, they may go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as the Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon. ____19____ In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is really wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you go on , there are two things nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and the family at home so that they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. ____20____ A. In Britain, beach holidays are very popular. B. Few people like to go on holiday in winter. C. There are many different ways of going on holiday. D. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F. Then when you’re home, it’s time to start preparing for your next holiday! 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同家庭的度假方式，包括人们喜欢的度假类型、英国和美国的度假习惯以及度假时人们常做的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Some people like cruises because the huge ship is like a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor activities. They like to go hiking or go camping.”，短文此处列举了人们不同的度假方式，有城市游览、乘船游览、户外活动等，所以此空应是引出下文这些不同度假方式的句子。选项C“有许多不同的度假方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the past, most British families would spend their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad. France, Spain and Greece are popular places.”，即过去大多数英国家庭会在英国海滨小镇度假，现在很多人选择出国，可知此空应与英国的度假相关。选项A“在英国，海滨度假非常受欢迎。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip.”及“It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to the place.”，说明美国的暑假经常包含公路旅行，且通常要开几百英里到达目的地，所以此空应是解释公路旅行的含义。选项E“这意味着把全家人装进车里出发！”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is really wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.”，即冬天很多人去滑雪，阿尔卑斯山是很受欢迎的滑雪地点，可知此空应是引出冬天度假的内容，说明夏天不是唯一的度假季节。选项D“夏天不是唯一的度假季节。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“No matter what kind of holiday you go on , there are two things nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards... The second is to buy some souvenirs...”，短文此处介绍了度假时人们常做的两件事，接下来应是度假结束后的事情。选项F“然后当你回家时，就该开始准备你的下一次度假了！”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to ____21____! In the morning, I ____22____ that there was a heavy load (沉重的负担) on my shoulders (肩膀). I made breakfast by warming up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “____23____”—my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard, but I didn’t give up. I learnt how ____24____ doing chores can be! Then it was time to “go to school”. I headed to school with my “kids”. The teacher ____25____ us, and then my “kids” sat at their desks ready to learn. I couldn’t help but laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and ____26____ questions. When school was over, I picked them up and ____27____ home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I prepared a meal, hoping it was good enough for my “kids”! As we sat down to eat, my parents ____28____ how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a ____29____ idea. It made us so ____30____ as a family and helped us understand each other better. 21. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 22. A. felt B. heard C. hoped D. learnt 23. A. friends B. kids C. classmates D. writers 24. A. perfect B. lucky C. dangerous D. tiring 25 A. visited B. respected C. greeted D. hunted 26. A. miss B. answer C. send D. add 27. A. left B. stayed C. called D. rushed 28. A. dreamt B. guessed C. shared D. lied 29. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. real 30. A. close B. far C. quick D. slow 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“角色互换日”活动中，学生与父母交换身份的经历，通过家务和上学的体验增进家庭理解。 【21题详解】 句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我做家务，而我的父母去上学！ bed床；hospital医院；school学校；office办公室。根据“Role Swap Day”可知，父母扮演学生，需要去上学。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在早上，我觉得肩上有重担。 felt感觉；heard听到；hoped希望；learnt学会。根据“a heavy load”可知，此处表示主观感受，感觉自己身上的担子很重。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我想好好照顾我的“孩子”——我的父母！ friends朋友；kids孩子；classmates同学；writers作家。根据“Role Swap Day”可知，父母扮演学生，作者需称其为“kids”以呼应角色互换。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我明白了做家务是多么累人！ perfect完美的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；tiring累人的。根据“I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard”可知，家务繁重，应当是累人的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老师向我们打招呼，然后我的“孩子们”坐在书桌前准备学习。 visited拜访；respected尊重；greeted问候；hunted追逐。根据“The teacher…us, and then my ‘kids’ sat at their desks ready to learn.”可知，学生到校后，老师和学生打招呼。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当我看到他们试图做笔记和回答问题时，我忍不住笑了。 miss错过；answer回答；send发送；add添加。answer questions“回答问题”，符合上课的场景。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：放学后，我去接他们，并匆忙赶回家。 left离开；stayed停留；called打电话；rushed匆忙。根据“When school was over, I picked them up and… home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner”可知，此处体现急切，应用rushed，符合放学后情景。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们坐下来吃饭时，我的父母分享了再次成为一名学生是多么有趣但艰难。 dreamt做梦；guessed猜测；shared分享；lied撒谎。根据“As we sat down to eat, my parents…how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was.”的语境可知，此处父母分享自己的感受。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都同意角色互换日是一个好主意。 terrible糟糕；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；real真实的。根据“It made us so…as a family and helped us understand each other better.”可知，此处为积极的评价。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它让我们像家人一样亲密，帮助我们更好地相互理解。 close亲密的；far远的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“helped us understand each other better”可知，更好地相互理解，此处体现关系增进，A项符合。故选A。 第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. 下划线部分在句中充当什么成分？ You have to water the plant first. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须先给植物浇水。分析句子成分，“You”是主语，“water”是谓语动词，“the plant”是宾语，“first”是状语。“have to”是情态动词短语，与后面的动词“water”一起构成谓语部分，表示“必须做某事”。因此，“have to water”整体充当句子的谓语。故选B。 32. There is a tower on the top of the mountain. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山顶上有一座塔。 考查句子成分分析。“There is a tower on the top of the mountain.” 是一个存在句there be句型，其中“a tower”是句子的真正主语，“There”是形式主语。因此“a tower”在句中作主语。故选C。 33. We visited the Victory Museum yesterday. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观了胜利博物馆。 定语（修饰名词）；宾语（动作的承受者）；谓语（表示动作或状态）；状语（修饰动词、形容词等）。划线部分“the Victory Museum”在句中作动词“visited”的宾语，表示动作的对象。根据句子结构，“visited”是谓语，“the Victory Museum”是动作的承受者，因此作宾语。 34. They looked similar and both had kind personalities. A. 状语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们看起来很像，并且都有着善良的性格。 句中“looked”是系动词，后接形容词“similar”作表语，用来描述主语“They”的特征。 35. We often share interesting books with each other. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 句中“interesting”是形容词，用来修饰名词“books”，在句子中作定语，限定“书”的特征。 B卷 (满分35分) 第一节 单词填空， (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Do you want to go a________ special this weekend? 【答案】anywhere##nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末你想去什么特别的地方吗？句中“Do you want to go…”为疑问句，需用anywhere表示“任何地方”，且形容词special后置修饰不定副词anywhere，故填anywhere。 37. The children were very excited to see the r________ in the sky. 【答案】rainbow##ainbow 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们看到天空中的彩虹非常兴奋。根据首字母提示和“in the sky”（在天空中）的语境可知，此处应填表示天空中彩色弧形景象的单词。rainbow“彩虹”，符合语境。故填rainbow。 38. It’s raining heavily outside. We can’t leave u________ the rain stops. 【答案】until##ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。我们要等到雨停了才能离开。句中“can’t leave”与“the rain stops”构成“not…until…”固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故填until。 39. I invited her to have dinner this Saturday, she n________ and said yes. 【答案】nodded##odded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请她这个周六共进晚餐，她点了点头，答应了。根据首字母提示“n”和“said yes”可知，此处表示她通过点头来回应邀请。动词nod意为“点头”，根据“invited”和“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填nodded。 40. Peter is s________ than me. He seldom talks to others. 【答案】shyer##hyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得比我更害羞。他很少和别人说话。根据首字母“s”以及“He seldom talks to others”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“害羞的”形容词，且句中有than，需用形容词比较级，shyer“更害羞的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填shyer。 41. The girl looks at herself in the m________ every morning. 【答案】mirror##irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天早上都照镜子。根据首字母提示和“looks at herself”可知，此处表示在镜子里看自己，名词mirror“镜子”符合语境，in the mirror是固定搭配，mirror用单数。故填mirror。 42. In my o________, this new movie is not so interesting. 【答案】opinion##pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，这部新电影没那么有趣。根据首字母提示“o”和固定短语“in my opinion”（在我看来）可知，此处需要填入表示“观点、看法”的名词。名词“opinion”符合语境和搭配。故填opinion。 43. We should know the i________ of animals and plants. 【答案】importance##mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道动植物的重要性。根据首字母提示和“of animals and plants”可知，此处表示“动植物的重要性”，名词“importance”意为“重要性”，在句中作动词“know”的宾语。故填importance。 44. We can use our body to c________ with each other without saying a word. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的身体来相互交流，而不用说一句话。根据“without saying a word”可知，不用说话的交流方式，communicate“交流”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”，故填(c)ommunicate。 45. The bird dropped on the ground because one of its w________ was hurt (受伤的) . 【答案】wings##ings 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鸟掉在了地上，因为它的一只翅膀受伤了。根据句意和首字母 以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“翅膀”，wing“翅膀”，名词。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此这里需要用复数形式wings。故填wings。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are our friends. We share ____46____ same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____47____ (reason). Blue whales are one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed ____48____ some of the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because ____49____ (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them for their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales ____50____ (talk) with each other. Because of these, the number of blue whales is becoming much ____51____ (small). Sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the world’s ____52____ (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, ____53____ lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time ____54____ (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ____55____ (something) for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】46. the 47. reasons 48. on 49. their 50. to talk 51. smaller 52. slowest 53. so 54. staying 55. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物是我们的朋友，但许多动物正处于危险之中，主要以蓝鲸和树懒为例，阐述了它们处于危险的原因，并呼吁我们保护它们。 【46题详解】 句意：我们和它们共享同一个世界。根据“We share…the same world with them.”可知，the same意为“相同的”，此处需填定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：但是许多种类的动物因为很多原因处于危险之中。根据“many…”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，reason的复数是reasons。故填reasons。 【48题详解】 句意：它们主要以海洋中一些最小的动物为食。根据“They mainly feed…some of the smallest animals in the ocean.”可知，feed on意为“以……为食”，此处需填介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为它们的生存环境正变得糟糕。根据“because…living environment is getting bad.”可知，修饰名词短语living environment要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：这让蓝鲸很难互相交流。根据“It makes it hard for blue whales…with each other.”可知，make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事是……的”，此处需填动词不定式to talk。故填to talk。 【51题详解】 句意：因此，蓝鲸的数量变得少得多。根据“the number of blue whales is becoming much….”可知，much后接形容词比较级，用于修饰程度，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 【52题详解】 句意：它们是世界上行动最慢的动物。根据“They are the world’s…moving animals in the world.”可知，句中有定冠词the和范围in the world，此处需用形容词最高级，slow的最高级是slowest。故填slowest。 【53题详解】 句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。根据“They are funny, …lots of people like them very much.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so连接。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。根据“Sloths spend so much time…in the trees.”可知，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需填stay的动名词形式staying。故填staying。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们不为它们做些什么，树懒将没有地方居住。根据“Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do…for them.”可知，此处是否定句，something用于肯定句，否定句中需改为anything。故填anything。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda 想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你从外貌、性格、爱好和学习方面，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友之间的相同和不同，挖掘好朋友身上的闪光点并向其学习。 Similarities and Differences My Best Friend I Similarities helpful, love English and draw well Differences Appearance tall long hair Personality outgoing,brave serious Hobbies love sports enjoy reading Study hard-working, get good grades (成绩) need to improve Others ...... ...... 要求：1.短文需包含以上所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。3. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend and I have many similarities. Both of us are helpful. We both love English and we can also draw very well. Of course, we have some differences, too. These differences make our friendship more interesting and colorful. My best friend is taller than me. I am short with long hair. When it comes to personality, she is more outgoing and more brave, while I am more serious. She loves sports, especially running and playing basketball. I enjoy reading. She is more hardworking and gets better grades, so I need to improve my study habits. She can jump higher, but I am not as good at sports as her. My best friend has many good qualities and I have learned a lot from her. I am lucky to have such a good friend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李华向Linda介绍了一些自己和最好的朋友的一些情况； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需根据表格信息，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面对比自己与最好朋友的异同，并表达向对方学习的意愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，直接引入话题，先写相同点（helpful, love English, draw well）。 第二步，用转折词引出不同点，按表格顺序对比外貌、性格、爱好和学习。 第三步，总结，挖掘朋友闪光点（bravery, diligence），表达向其学习的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful乐于助人的 ②outgoing外向的 ③when it comes to当提到……时 [高分句型] ①she is more outgoing and braver, while I am more serious.（运用了while表示对比的并列句） ②My best friend has many good qualities and I have learned a lot from her. （运用了and连接的并列谓语动词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语入学测试题 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is more outgoing? A. Alice. B. Ella. C. Emma. 2 Which animal does Mary like best? A. Cheetah B. Frog C. Fish 3. What does the girl think is the most useful plant? A. The moss. B. The ginkgo tree. C. The redwood tree. 4. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. 5. What does the girl’s father like to do at home? A. Do the cleaning. B. Water plants. C. Cook meals. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Jack doing? A.Writing an email. B. Reading an article. C. Listening to a song. 7. What will Jack do five minutes later? A.Set the table. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long did the boy stay in the old town? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Where did the boy stay in the old town? A. In a small hotel. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In a friend’s house. 10. What did the girl do at the weekend? A. She went boating. B. She visited the old buildings. C. She did the cleaning. 听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where did Cindy go on her vacation? A. Chengdu B. Guangzhou C. Kunming 12. How were the people there? A. Kind and friendly. B. Strange and cool. C. Shy and lovely. 13. Why did Tony read many books at home during the vacation? A. Because there will be an exam next week. B. Because his father asked him to do this. C. Because he really enjoys reading. 听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the book that Mark is reading about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 15. When is the Tree Planting Day? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 16. What will Mark do before they plant trees? A. Buy some tools. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information. 听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Sarah learn about in the science class? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Nature. 18. What was the name of the club? A. Planting Project. B. Project Green. C. Green Planting. 19. How often did the people in the club meet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 20. How many members were there in the club at first? A. 20. B. 50. C. 90. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to Yibin Museum Opening time: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday. Closed: Every Monday. No entry (进入): Half an hour before closing. About the museum Yibin Museum first opened in 1984. It is one of the national first-grade museums in China. It was built in 1983. In 2021, it moved from Zhenwu Mountain to Changcui Road 132 in Sanjiang New City District. Over 5,000 old things are in it. Ticket information Visitors can use their ID cards to book free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with other valid documents (有效证件). Rules for visitors If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. Don’t take large bags into the museum. Don’t be too noisy in the museum. Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). No littering! 1. Visitors can go into the museum at ________ from Tuesday to Sunday. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 4:50 p.m. 2. What can we do in the museum? A. We can talk very loudly. B. We can take large bags into the museum. C We can throw the litter in the museum. D. We can take photos in the museum sometimes. 3. Where can we probably find the passage above? A. In a travel book. B. In a history book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a storybook. B One evening, when I asked my 14-year-old son Ray to help with dinner, his question surprised me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except (除了) me! That night, I thought, “As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades, I always forget he needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life.” He should try to solve all kinds of problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan---Start a housework course for Ray! For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, he washed and seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven (烤箱). Then he spent 30 minutes preparing his mashed potatoes(土豆泥), apple pie and carrot pieces. When the chicken was ready, he cut it into pieces , rolled them up and filled them with apple pie. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps. I knew all these were boring for him. He tried to stop the terrible lessons, but I refused him. At last, our housework course lasted for one year. “I appreciate (感激) what you do as a mum,” he told me one day. Now, Ray understands doing housework is important, and more importantly, he realizes people should be independent and self-reliant (自力更生的). 4. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mum is the best teacher. B. Your life depends on (依靠) yourself. C. Mum is always there to help her kid. D. Grades are more important than abilities. 5. What does the underlined word“ these”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mashed potatoes. B. Chicken pieces. C. Cooking steps. D. School lessons. 6. What will happen next? A. My son will stop the terrible lessons. B. My son will make a big meal for himself. C. My son will do all the housework for his family. D My son will change to be independent and thankful. 7. Which of the following words best describes Mum? A Beautiful. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Friendly. C In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’ lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 8. According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A. rich people B. helpful people C. beautiful people D. handsome people 9. What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to earn a lot of money like the stars. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles. D. They hope to be like them one day. 10. How are some reports about stars these days? A. creative B. perfect C. surprising D. helpful 11. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to ________. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’ steps D. learn how to improve themselves D Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic (塑料的) bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Once the seeds germinate , plant them. Part 2_________ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes (洞) . Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water the plants once a week. 2. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟). Tips: Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. Support the plants over 90 cm with sticks (棍) . 12. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. 5℃ B. 15℃ C. 25℃ D. 35℃ 13. Which of the following is the best title for the blanks in Part 2? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Thinking about Seed Quality (质量) . C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 14. If you plant your seeds in April, when may you harvest? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 15. What does the underline word “Support” mean in Chinese? A. 碾压 B. 破坏 C. 支撑 D. 摇摆 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! ____16____ Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums Some people like cruises (乘船游览) because the huge ship is like a hotel. Other people prefer (更喜欢) outdoor activities. They like to go hiking or go camping. ____17____ In the past, most British families would spend their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad. France, Spain and Greece are popular places. In the United States，summer holidays often involve (包含) a road trip. ____18____ It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to the place. If the beach is too far away, they may go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as the Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon. ____19____ In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is really wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you go on , there are two things nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and the family at home so that they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. ____20____ A. In Britain, beach holidays are very popular. B. Few people like to go on holiday in winter. C. There are many different ways of going on holiday. D. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F. Then when you’re home, it’s time to start preparing for your next holiday! 第三部分 语言知识运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to ____21____! In the morning, I ____22____ that there was a heavy load (沉重的负担) on my shoulders (肩膀). I made breakfast by warming up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “____23____”—my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard, but I didn’t give up. I learnt how ____24____ doing chores can be! Then it was time to “go to school”. I headed to school with my “kids”. The teacher ____25____ us, and then my “kids” sat at their desks ready to learn. I couldn’t help but laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and ____26____ questions. When school was over, I picked them up and ____27____ home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I prepared a meal, hoping it was good enough for my “kids”! As we sat down to eat, my parents ____28____ how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a ____29____ idea. It made us so ____30____ as a family and helped us understand each other better. 21. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 22. A. felt B. heard C. hoped D. learnt 23. A. friends B. kids C. classmates D. writers 24. A. perfect B. lucky C. dangerous D. tiring 25. A. visited B. respected C. greeted D. hunted 26. A. miss B. answer C. send D. add 27. A. left B. stayed C. called D. rushed 28. A. dreamt B. guessed C. shared D. lied 29. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. real 30. A. close B. far C. quick D. slow 第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. 下划线部分在句中充当什么成分？ You have to water the plant first. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 32. There is a tower on the top of the mountain. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 表语 33. We visited the Victory Museum yesterday. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 34. They looked similar and both had kind personalities. A. 状语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 35. We often share interesting books with each other. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 表语 B卷 (满分35分) 第一节 单词填空， (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Do you want to go a________ special this weekend? 37. The children were very excited to see the r________ in the sky. 38. It’s raining heavily outside. We can’t leave u________ the rain stops. 39. I invited her to have dinner this Saturday, she n________ and said yes. 40. Peter is s________ than me. He seldom talks to others. 41. The girl looks at herself in the m________ every morning. 42. In my o________, this new movie is not so interesting. 43. We should know the i________ of animals and plants. 44. We can use our body to c________ with each other without saying a word. 45. The bird dropped on the ground because one of its w________ was hurt (受伤的) . 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are our friends. We share ____46____ same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____47____ (reason). Blue whales are one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed ____48____ some of the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because ____49____ (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them for their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales ____50____ (talk) with each other. Because of these, the number of blue whales is becoming much ____51____ (small). Sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the world’s ____52____ (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, ____53____ lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time ____54____ (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ____55____ (something) for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda 想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你从外貌、性格、爱好和学习方面，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友之间的相同和不同，挖掘好朋友身上的闪光点并向其学习。 Similarities and Differences My Best Friend I Similarities helpful, love English and draw well Differences Appearance tall long hair Personality outgoing,brave serious Hobbies love sports enjoy reading Study hard-working, get good grades (成绩) need to improve Others ...... ...... 要求：1.短文需包含以上所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。3. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $