Unit 2 Stay Healthy-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax I.1-4 CBDC 5-8 BCAC 9-12 BADC 13-16BBBC17—20DEBA II.21-25 BDABA 26-30 BDBAC IlI.31.interested 32.but 33.too 34.to bring 35.is 36.As 37.began 38.what 39.herself 40.more IV.41.His parents brought home a paper folding book. 42.At the age of ten. 43.It's not just a hobby.It's a great way to clear his mind and brings him lots of pleasure. 44.One of my hobbies is reading books.I enjoy reading different kinds of books,from fiction to non-fiction. Reading helps me relax and gain new knowledge,making it a rewarding pastime.(答案不唯一，言之成理即 可。) V.45.One possible version: My Hobby Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hui.Today I'd like to ·81 share my hobby with you.My favorite hobby is reading, and it has become an important part of my life. I love reading because books open a window to the outside world.When I read novels,I can explore different cultures and experience exciting adventures through the characters'stories.For example,the Harry Potter series leads me into a mysterious world filled with magic,and The Little Prince teaches me about love and responsibility.Reading also helps me relax after long hours of study.Whenever I pick up a book,I feel like escaping to a peaceful heaven. Reading has brought me countless benefits.It not only improves my vocabulary and writing skills but also broadens my mind.Through books,I've learned to think critically and understood different views.Most importantly,reading makes me feel confident and fulfilled. This is my hobby-reading.I believe it will continue to be my lifelong companion.Thank you! Unit 2 Stay Healthy I.1-4 BBBB 5-8 BCBD 9-12 BAAA 13-16 CADB 17-20 CBDA feel better.From what you told me,I think the reason is II.21-25 ABDCB 26-30 DABCA that you're too tired.Here is my advice.First,you II.31.have got/have gotten 32.clearly 33.is 34.to should get enough sleep every day,at least 8 hours at keep 35.more interesting 36.an 37.with/against night.And you should do more sports.Second,you 38.prizes 39.ourselves 40.and should eat more fruit and vegetables.Try to eat less IV.41.A few months ago. meat.Third,try putting your feet in hot water for half an 42.The writer now records running times with just a pen hour before going to bed. and a notepad. Hope you will be better soon. 43.It's helping the writer concentrate more on the Dr.Zhao running itself. 44.I agree with the writer.I think they're not necessary Unit 3 Growing Up for me,because I don't need technology to run well.I can go out and run without worrying about whether I.1-4 ADCC 5-8 DCBA 9-12 ABDD everything has enough battery power./I disagree with 13-16 CCAD 17-20 BEDC the writer.I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, II.21-25 BCDAB 26-30 ACBCA because I can know the data from sports gadgets and IlI.31.valuable 32.A 33.have known 34.so improve my performance from time to time.(答案不唯 35.sadness 36.patiently 37.studied 38.doing 一，言之成理即可。) 39.secrets 40.whether V.45.One possible version: IV.41.Kids who feel lonely sometimes. Dear Jenny, 42.Because their best friend isn't around I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headache these 43.To be a friend:be kind,be friendly,share,etc. days.You said you went to see the doctor,but you didn't 44.I'll try to talk to classmates,smile and be friendly. ·82·Unit 2 Stay Healthy 题号 Ⅲ W V 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 得分评卷人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)》 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our country,the government has started a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year".This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults are having a hard time dealing with obesity ()Obesity can change how people look.What's more,it can lead to many serious health problems.Even worse,it might make people have some psychological problems（心理问题)，such as depression(抑郁)and anxiety.So,weight management has become an important part of many people's lives. The "Weight Management Year"plan has many different activities.There are sports events where people can do all kinds of sports.There are also healthy eating workshops to teach people what to eat and how to eat healthily.And there are fun challenges too.In schools,teachers will tell students about nutrition and exercise.Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. They are also asked to play sports more often.Besides,everyone should get enough sleep and always stay happy. The government thinks that if we all live a healthy lifestyle,we can lower the risk of getting chronic diseases(慢性病)like high blood pressure(高血压)，diabetes(糖尿病)and heart problems. Let's work together to make our country a healthier place! ()1.What is the name of the three-year action plan? A.Health Year. B.Weight Management Year. C.Sports Year. D.Happy Year. 9… () 2. What problems can obesity cause according to the passage? A.Only appearance problems. B.Appearance problems and health problems. C.Just health problems. D.No problems at all. () 3. What are students encouraged to do in school? A.Sleep less. B.Eat a balanced diet and play sports more often. C.Eat more junk food. D.Watch TV all the time. () 4. The passage is most probably taken from . A. a science fiction novel B.a health magazine C. a fashion website D.a storybook B Fifteen years ago， I began to work as a reporter. The job is sometimes difficult， but for most of the time it's amazing because it taught me many unforgettable lessons. In India， I visited a city. There were many homeless children living in the street. But a kind- hearted Indian woman called Rosa opened a home for them. She looked after about two hundred kids， fed them， taught them and gave them hope. Another time， I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. I met a lady. Her house fell down. Her son was missing and many people thought it was impossible to find him. But the lady did not give up hope. She kept moving heavy bricks (砖块) for four days by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still alive. Then in China， I meta young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations (手术) in hospital. But when I met him， he was still smiling. Now I always remember the courage (勇气) of those people when I meet difficulties in my life. () 5. Who was kind to homeless children? A.A Chinese boy. B.An Indian woman. C. A Japanese lady. D.The writer. () 6. How many countries are there in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ·10- (）7.The underlined word“missing”means in Chinese. A.生病的 B.失踪的 C.受伤的 D.遇难的 ()8.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A reporter usually meets something wonderful. B.Children always need help from others. C.Some women or ladies like to help young people. D.Courage and hope are very important. C John is a twelve-year-old boy.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night.He went to see doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose(一次服用量) Over14:2 teaspoonfuls(一茶匙的量) 8-13:1 teaspoonful 4-7:1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2024. (）9.John should take a day. A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.6 teaspoonfuls ()10.The medicine should be kept in A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun (）11.John should before he takes it. A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea (）12.John should when it is left after December 1st,2024. A.throw away the medicine B.keep the medicine for another time C.give away the medicine D.continue to take the medicine ·11· D Welcome to the World Health Day Activity Almost everyone knows health is important.However,not everyone takes his or her health seriously or understands how to keep healthy. World Health Day is a good festival for all people who want to be healthy,whether (you are children,middle-aged people or old people!This festival wants to help people from all over the world to care about health problems. Time:8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.,Friday,April 7th. Place:City Health Centre,88 Merlin Road. Activities:A health talk by Dr.Smith from City Hospital.After that,you can talk with him.In the end,you'll watch and learn how to make healthy food with the help of Mrs.Miller. Lunch:Free. Tickets:$l0 for an adult（成人)；half the price for a child. All the money from selling the tickets will go to the City Food Bank. Call Mrs.White at 789-9980 or send her an e-mail at worldhealthday@hotmail.com for more information. ()13.What is the purpose of the festival? A.To help people learn to make healthy food. B.To encourage people to do more exercise. C.To help people care about health problems. D.To sell more tickets and make money. ()14.What can we learn about Mrs.Miller? A.She is good at cooking healthy food. B.She lives in City Health Centre,88 Merlin Road. C.She will give people a health talk. D.She will sell the tickets. ()15.If the Browns join the activity with their 6-year-old son,how much will they need to pay? A.$10. B.$15 C.$20. D.$25. ()16.Who may the notice be written for? A.People with a love for sports. B.People caring about health. C.Young people with a love for food.D.People working in the hospital. ·12· 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 17. When people get older,it becomes harder to do many things,from walking to the store to doing the housework.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.As a volunteer,you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.You could visit them and help them with their housework. 18. Many people with disabilities need help.You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (something for people who can't get around too well. 19. There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.As a volunteer,you can make beds,deliver flowers and gifts,help serve meals,and do lots of other important jobs. 20. Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.Some people don't have place to live at all.To help these people as a volunteer,you can give clothes,food,money or raise money for,a charity（慈善机构). Helping during holidays Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are happy,but for people who are alone or unlucky,they can be a lonely,hard time.As a volunteer,you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people,visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A.Helping poor families B.Helping the disabled C. Helping your old neighbors D.Doing the hospital work E.Helping others is important 17 18. 19: 20: 得分评卷 人 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was in autumn.A woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital 21.She had no daughters 22 sons.Her husband died ten years ago.So 23 cared for her.She felt lonely.There was a ·13. tree outside her room.She noticed the 24 fall down.Day after day,there were 25 and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very sad.She didn't want to eat or drink.She became worse day by day.She got a strong feeling of 26.One day she said,"When the last leaf falls down,I will die.” When a clever artist heard that,he came up 27 a good idea.He 28 to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves 29 down on a cold night.The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window,she saw the last leaf still there.You could imagine 30 happy the woman was. ( ）21.A.alone B.lonely C.only D.quietly ( ）22.A.and B.or C.with D.of ( ）23.A. somebody B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody ）24.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.trees ）25.A.few B.fewer C.less D.little ）26.A.die B.dying C.dead D.death ( ）27.A.with B.from C.for D.of ）28.A.made B.volunteered C.gave D.took ）29.A.cut B.felt C.fell D.fall ）30.A.how B.what C.when D.where 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 得分评卷人 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,sharing step counts has become very popular.Why has this happened?Recently, more and more people 31. get)to know the importance of health.Some people choose to walk to work.Before they start walking,they open step-tracking apps（步数跟踪应用程序).These apps can record the steps 32. (clear).At the end of the day,some people share their steps on social media.It 33. (be)a good way for people to see how active（积极的)their friends are and encourages each other 34. keep)moving. "I hardly exercised before.But now I walk every day.My friends and I cheer each other on in a group.It's 35. (interesting)than sitting at home!"says Miss Liu,36. office ·14 worker. Mr.Wu,a father,adds,"I used to hate exercising,but now I compete 37. friends sometimes.There are even small 38. (prize)for the winners!It makes exercising feel like a game and we can relax 39 (our）after work.” Walking is a relaxing way to stay active,40. people of all ages can do it.Just remember:the most important thing is to enjoy walking,not just to show the highest number! 31. 32. 33. 34. 35: 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 得分评卷 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Every day,it seems,a new gadget (promises to help me run farther and faster,sleep better,or monitor(监控)my heart rate more effectively（有效地).These gadgets claim they'll make mea“better me,”or so the story goes. Some of them might actually help,but a few months ago,I decided to sell all my sports gadgets.I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad.Soon after,I started training for a marathon the old-fashioned way-without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate.To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy. In the past,whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I "should,"I'd force myself to speed up,even if it was clear that my body didn't want to.But this time,I ran the way I wanted to. On several occasions（场合)，I was surprised to see real breakthroughs（突a破)in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts.If I had seen those numbers during the run,I might have slowed down.But since I didn't know,I just kept running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it's helping me concentrate (集中注意力)more on the running itself.Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well,I can go out and run without worrying about battery life. So,what's the lesson here?Well,we could very easily replace the example of running with writing,studying,or anything else.No matter what it is,the more we worry about improving,the more it hurts our performance. ·15· Should you stop using technology to "improve"your performance?Of course,that's up to you. However,if I were asked that question,I'd certainly say that I'm better off without it. 41.When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 42.How does the writer record running times now? 43.What is another positive thing about not using running gadgets anymore? 44. What do you think of sports gadgets?Why do you think so?Write 30 words or more. 得分评卷人 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.在中国学习的英国交换生珍妮(Jenny)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳， 听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医赵大夫。假如你是赵大夫， 请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复珍妮。 提示：1.描述珍妮的病情；2.分析原因；3.给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并多做运 动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉…（至少补充1条) 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, Hope you will be better soon. Dr.Zhao ·16·