Unit 1 Time to Relax-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax I.1-4 CBDC 5-8 BCAC 9-12 BADC 13-16BBBC17—20DEBA II.21-25 BDABA 26-30 BDBAC IlI.31.interested 32.but 33.too 34.to bring 35.is 36.As 37.began 38.what 39.herself 40.more IV.41.His parents brought home a paper folding book. 42.At the age of ten. 43.It's not just a hobby.It's a great way to clear his mind and brings him lots of pleasure. 44.One of my hobbies is reading books.I enjoy reading different kinds of books,from fiction to non-fiction. Reading helps me relax and gain new knowledge,making it a rewarding pastime.(答案不唯一，言之成理即 可。) V.45.One possible version: My Hobby Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hui.Today I'd like to ·81 share my hobby with you.My favorite hobby is reading, and it has become an important part of my life. I love reading because books open a window to the outside world.When I read novels,I can explore different cultures and experience exciting adventures through the characters'stories.For example,the Harry Potter series leads me into a mysterious world filled with magic,and The Little Prince teaches me about love and responsibility.Reading also helps me relax after long hours of study.Whenever I pick up a book,I feel like escaping to a peaceful heaven. Reading has brought me countless benefits.It not only improves my vocabulary and writing skills but also broadens my mind.Through books,I've learned to think critically and understood different views.Most importantly,reading makes me feel confident and fulfilled. This is my hobby-reading.I believe it will continue to be my lifelong companion.Thank you! Unit 2 Stay Healthy I.1-4 BBBB 5-8 BCBD 9-12 BAAA 13-16 CADB 17-20 CBDA feel better.From what you told me,I think the reason is II.21-25 ABDCB 26-30 DABCA that you're too tired.Here is my advice.First,you II.31.have got/have gotten 32.clearly 33.is 34.to should get enough sleep every day,at least 8 hours at keep 35.more interesting 36.an 37.with/against night.And you should do more sports.Second,you 38.prizes 39.ourselves 40.and should eat more fruit and vegetables.Try to eat less IV.41.A few months ago. meat.Third,try putting your feet in hot water for half an 42.The writer now records running times with just a pen hour before going to bed. and a notepad. Hope you will be better soon. 43.It's helping the writer concentrate more on the Dr.Zhao running itself. 44.I agree with the writer.I think they're not necessary Unit 3 Growing Up for me,because I don't need technology to run well.I can go out and run without worrying about whether I.1-4 ADCC 5-8 DCBA 9-12 ABDD everything has enough battery power./I disagree with 13-16 CCAD 17-20 BEDC the writer.I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, II.21-25 BCDAB 26-30 ACBCA because I can know the data from sports gadgets and IlI.31.valuable 32.A 33.have known 34.so improve my performance from time to time.(答案不唯 35.sadness 36.patiently 37.studied 38.doing 一，言之成理即可。) 39.secrets 40.whether V.45.One possible version: IV.41.Kids who feel lonely sometimes. Dear Jenny, 42.Because their best friend isn't around I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headache these 43.To be a friend:be kind,be friendly,share,etc. days.You said you went to see the doctor,but you didn't 44.I'll try to talk to classmates,smile and be friendly. ·82·Unit 1 Time to Relax 题号 Ⅲ M V 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分) 得分评卷人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)》 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My brother's older than me and has always loved cycling ()When I was ten,he lent me his bike and taught me to ride.My parents were really surprised when I showed them!Then,I saved my birthday money to get my own bike and now I cycle to school and to my friends'houses on weekends-I never walk！I want to get a cycling certificate(i证书)，so I'm learning how to cycle safely on busy roads.If I pass with 75%correct,I'll get the gold level! -Daisy My dad tried to teach me to cycle years ago,but I couldn't do it.Then last month,my sister helped me and it suddenly seemed easy.But I was still afraid of going down the hill.Now,my teacher's trying to get everyone to cycle to school every day,but I don't feel ready to do that.I'm confident enough yet.Also,it's a long way,so it's easier to get the bus with my friends. -Ellen I don't like cycling to places on my own,so most weekends I cycle to the beach with a group of classmates from my school.There's an excellent hill on the way and I always win the race to the bottom! My bike's getting a bit old now,but for the past year I've kept everything I've made from helping my parents around the house to get myself a new one.I've nearly got enough. —-Mia (）1. taught her to ride a bike. A.Daisy's parents B.Daisy's sister C.Daisy's brother D.Daisy's teacher 1 ()2.What made Ellen afraid when learning to cycle? A.Cycling on busy roads. B.Cycling down the hill. C.Cycling to school. D.Cycling by herself. (）3.What can we infer（推断)about Mia? A.She doesn't like cycling at all. B.She never cycles with classmates. C.She always wins the race. D.She will buy a new bike soon. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The best way to get to school. B.How to cycle safely on busy roads. C.Different students'cycling experiences. D.How students developed their cycling hobbies. B Tony is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school,he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (him.One day,on his way home,he met Ann.They were both happy.He asked the girl to his house,she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school,teachers,classmates and their future.They talked for a long time. "Have a look at your watch,please,"said the girl,"What time is it now?" “Sory,something is wrong with my watch,”said Tony.“Where's yours?” “I left it at home.” Tony thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor."Bang! Bang！Bang！" The sound woke up his grandma.The old woman shouted downstairs,"It's twelve o'clock in the night,Tony.Why are you still jumping upstairs?" ()5.How old was Tony when he finished middle school? A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Twenty D.Fifteen. ()6.Why is the old woman satisfied with Tony? A.Because he's her grandson. B.Because he's clever. C.Because he can keep quiet. D.Because he gets home on time. ()7.From the story,we can know that Ann is Tony's_ A.classmate B.workmate C.aunt D.teacher ·2· ()8.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.Tony stamped his foot on the floor to wake up his grandma. B.Tony stamped his foot on the floor to make his grandma angry. C.Tony stamped his foot on the floor that his grandma was going to tell him the time. D.Tony stamped his foot on the floor that his grandma was going to buy him a watch. 0 Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid a sore neck?Here are the things you should know. ●Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity.Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do,such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you've done something that puts you a risk,massage (your neck,do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. OMake sure your workstation is correct.If you work long hours at a desk,you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust (it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often.Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise.Find something-swimming,running or climbing-that makes you excited and feel alive.Make it into a usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. (）9.In Paragraph5,the underlined word“it”refers to(指) A.the desk B.the chair C.your neck D.your body (）l0.The underlined word“posture”in Paragraph6 probably means“_ ”in Chinese. A.姿势 B.方向 C.方式 D.状态 (）11. can avoid a sore back according to the passage A.Making your work environment be quiet B.Sitting with back straight for a moment C.Packing and moving for a long time D.Exercising often like swimming or running ()12.This passage mainly tells us A.how to do exercise well B.exercising often is good for people ·3· C.how to avoid a sore neck D.being healthy is the most important D Last summer vacation,my parents surprised us with a weekend camping trip to Pinewood Forest.I had never been camping before,so I felt both excited and nervous.My younger brother Jake,however, was jumping for joy,already imagining the adventure. Early Saturday morning,we packed our tent,sleeping bags,and plenty of snacks into the car. The two-hour drive took us far from the noisy city into peaceful countryside.Tall pine trees stood like quiet guards as we entered the forest. When we arrived,Dad gave me an important job.“Emma,you'll lead us to the campsite（营地) using this map,"he said.My hands shook as I unfolded (the map-I'd never done this before! Jake helped by pointing at landmarks like special-shaped trees and colorful flowers.After some wrong turns,we finally found our perfect spot by a beautiful lake. While Dad and Jake worked on setting up our blue tent,Mom taught me how to collect good firewood."Look for dry branches about this thick,"she said,showing me with her fingers.I found some interesting things too-一shiny rocks,fuzzy caterpillars(毛毛虫)，and even a bird's nest！ As the sun began to set,we built our campfire.The dancing flames made funny shadows on our faces while Mom showed us how to cook noodles over the fire.Just when our food was ready,disaster struck-a sudden rainstorm!We grabbed everything and ran into the tent,laughing as we ate sandwiches instead of our planned meal.The rain beat loudly on the tent all night,but Jake slept through it all like a baby. When it was time to leave,Mom asked if we'd like to camp again.Jake shouted "YES!"before she even finished the question.I thought about the rain,the map troubles,and my empty fishing line ...and realized I'd had the best time ever."Definitely!"I answered,smiling."But next time,let's bring a better map！" ()13.How did Emma feel when her father asked her to lead the way to the campsite? A.Confident and proud. B.Nervous but determined(坚定的). C.Annoyed and unwilling. D.Bored and uninterested. )14.What did the family eat for dinner during the rainstorm? A.Roasted duck. B.Sandwiches. C.Cooked noodles. D.Freshly caught fish. ()15.Why might Emma have smiled when agreeing to camp again? A.She wanted to please her parents. B.She secretly enjoyed the challenges. ·4 C.She planned to bring better equipment next time. D.She didn't want Jake to laugh at her. )16.Which title best summarizes the story? A.A Perfect Family Vacation B.The Night of the Terrible Storm C.Learning to Love Camping D.Jake's Fishing Adventure 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 Susan Cain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people.But when she grew up,she became a reporter.17. _But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter."Being shy makes me more believable-people feel more comfortable around me,"she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.18. For other people,shyness can be a mental problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five babies,one was very active.19. And one of every five babies was always quiet.These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects shyness.20. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful.Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage(不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage..Shy people are often very good at listening.They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.This call also make them successful. A.For example,children who are always criticized (by their family can become shy. B.This kind of baby liked to make noise. C.Most people don't like to make friends with shy people. D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E.But when they are in a new environment,they become afraid. 17. 18: 19 20: 得分评卷 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doodling is more than just drawing.For many students,it is a way to show their feelings and ideas.Emily is one of 21 ·5 One sunny afternoon,Emily sat by the window and thought about her cat,Mimi.Mimi liked to run after butterflies.Emily smiled and 22 a pink crayon.She didn't draw a normal cat.She gave Mimi butterfly wings (and a small golden hat.In the sky,she added stars and rainbows 虹)一even though it was daytime. "This is 23 I want the world to be.she said.Her drawings were always full of 24 ideas and dreams.Emily also drew when she felt sad.One time,her best friend moved away.Emily felt 25 and didn't want to talk.She drew two girls on a long bridge.The colors were dark because she 26 her friend.After talking with her mom,she felt better and added sunshine and flowers to the picture."Our 27 will always be strong.she said. As time passed,Emily learned more about colors.She found that red,orange and yellow made people feel happy,28 blue and green made people feel peaceful.She liked to mix them to show different meanings in her art.Emily doodled almost every day.Sometimes she finished a picture in one hour,and sometimes it 29 her longer.But she didn't mind.Doodling made her feel free. Now,her room was full of drawings.Each one told a story.She knows that everyone can doodle- not just for fun,but to show what's inside.Every picture showed part of her own world,full of ideas, feelings,and hope.For Emily,every line and color has a special 30. (）21.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ）22.A.put up B.got up C.set up D.picked up ( )23.A.what B.when C.where D.whether ( ）24.A.boring B.creative C.weak D.clean ）25.A.lonely B.alone C.fair D.unfair ( ）26.A.hurt B.missed C.feared D.hated ( ）27.A.pressure B.kindness C.silence D.friendship ）28.A.s0 B.and C.but D.because ）29.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost ）30.A.ticket B.risk C.meaning D.number 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 得分评卷 Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In recent years,a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.Many of the translators are young and they have been learning Chinese and are 31. (interest)in Chinese culture. ·6 Anna Holmwood is one of them.The writer Jin Yong was little known to English readers 32 she translated the novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》).One reason for this is that his works were 33. difficult to translate,according to the Guardian.But Holmwood made it.Impressed by the book's themes of good and bad,loyalty (and love,as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学)，Holmwood hoped34. (bring)it to a new audience. After five years of work,the translated book was published in 2018.It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK.Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are "untranslatable".But she thinks translating these books 35. be )enjoyable and delightful. 36. a student at the University of Oxford,Holmwood 37. (begin)to learn Chinese when she was 21.She developed a strong interest in China when having a trip.She wanted to find out 38. the real Chinese culture was.She calls 39. (her）“a clumsy(笨 student,just like Guo Jing from the book,but one of loyal heart and passion". As40. (many)young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films than before, more Chinese stories will become available to new audiences. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 得分评卷 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）》 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever tried paper folding ()It is a popular activity for people of all ages.Many artists have been practicing it for years,and some are even making a living out of their excellent paper folding skills. As a big fan of paper folding,Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book.Young Jeong quickly took an interest in the creations inside and learned to fold some of them himself. As a result,he found it so interesting that he decided to take it up as a hobby.At first,he copied designs (he found in books and gradually made great progress.He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten.Today Jeong has become a master in paper folding. For Jeong,paper folding is not just a hobby.It's a great way to clear his mind."Whenever I study for a test or search for a job,I make sure I have a piece of paper with me,"Jeong said."There are .7 moments when things don't go my way-that's when I prefer to take my paper out and begin to fold it.My mind is clear as if I am meditating ()It can really bring me lots of pleasure." 41.How did Jaeil Jeong know about paper folding? 42.When was Jaeil Jeong able to create his own designs? 43.What does paper folding mean to Jaeil Jeong? 44.Please describe one of your hobbies.Write 30 words or more. 得分评卷人 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.假设你是李辉，你校英语社团即将组织“My Hobby”主题短视频征集活动。请你用英语写 一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括：1.你的爱好；2.喜爱的原因；3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数为80一100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓 名及学校名称。 ·8·