精品解析：天津市河北区天津市第二中学2025-2026学年下学期高三年级阶段性知识回顾开学考英语学科试卷

2025-2026 (二)天津二中高三年级阶段性知识回顾 英语学科试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟。 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the railway station. B. On the subway. C. At the airport. 2. Who is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A waitress. 3. What does the man mean? A. The woman needs to lose weight. B. The woman’s worry is unnecessary. C. He regards the woman as his best friend. 4. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:30. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking around an apartment. B. Doing the laundry C. Shopping. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man plan to get the information about the speech? A. From the Internet. B. From the books. C. From a training class. 7. Who asked the man to deliver a speech? A. His employer. B. His father. C. His classmate. 8. What is the woman going to do? A. Have her ears checked. B. Take some notes. C. Help the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When will the party be held? A. Tonight. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Co- workers. 11. What will the woman bring to the party? A. Some ice cream. B. Some pizzas. C. Spaghetti. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第15小题。 12. At what age did Druehl start to grow seaweed? A. 36. B. 42. C. 46. 13. What is the advantage of seaweed? A. It can grow without fertilizers. B. It only needs a little land. C. It can provide abundant energy for the world. 14. What does the speaker say about growing seaweed? A. It may reduce job opportunities. B. It may affect some underwater creatures. C. It can’t provide enough protein for the world. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. Seaweed can grow as fast as trees. B. Growing seaweed interests Druehl’s daughter. C. Seaweed can be a part of the solution to climate change. 二、单项填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — So, shall we sign the contract now? —________. I haven’t agreed to that yet. A. You bet B. By all means C. Go ahead D. Hold your horse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——那么，我们现在可以签合同了吗？——耐心一点。我还没同意呢。A.You bet当然；B.By all means一定，务必；C.Go ahead进行；D.Hold your horse耐心一点。由“I haven’t agreed to that yet”可知，第二个说话人叫第一个说话人耐心一点，等他同意了再签合同，因此空格处是“耐心一点”。故选D。 2. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词” 或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A 。 3. Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A. instead of B. except for C. apart from D. far from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因之外，智力还取决于均衡的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。A. instead of代替；而不是；B. except for除……之外（整体除去部分）；C. apart from除……之外（还）；D. far from远非；完全不。根据“intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment.”和常识可知，智力因素与基因、均衡的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境等相关。故选C。 4. When you're old and looking back on your life, will you be content with the way things ? A. stick out B. break out C. run out D. turn out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你老了回首你的人生，你会对事情的结果感到满意吗? A. stick out坚持；B. break out爆发；C. run out用完，耗尽；D. turn out结果是。根据上文“you’re old and looking back on your life”可知，老了回首人生时，是对做过的事情的结果感到满意。故选D。 5. My wife ________ on the night shift when my plane ________. That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A. was working; arrived B. will be working; arrives C. will have worked; has arrived D. is working; is arriving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意： 我的飞机到达时，我妻子将上夜班。这就是为什么今天没有人到机场接我。A. was working 正在工作（过去进行时态）; arrived 到达（arrive的过去式或过去分词）； B.will be working 正在工作（将来进行时态）; arrives 到达（arrive的第三人称单数）；C. will have worked 工作（将来完成时态）; has arrived 到达（现在完成时态）；D. is working 正在工作（现在进行时态）; is arriving 到达（现在进行时态）。根据“why no one is to meet me at the airport today”可知，妻子在今天我的航班到达时正在上夜班，所以没法接机。主句的时态为将来进行时态，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，时间状语从句的主语为my plane ，所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6. — Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked? — It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things. A. could B. should C. must D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—忘记锁门的会是谁呢？—有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A项。 7. The contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is ________ we must face up to. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：发展不平衡与不充分和人们对更好的生活的日益增长的需求的矛盾是我们必须要面对的事情。A. that那；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. where哪里。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表语从句，从句“we must face up to”中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连词what。故选B。 8. She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star. A. accustomed to B. tolerant of C. consistent with D. concerned about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她还没有习惯他是个大明星这个事实。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. tolerant of容忍；C. consistent with与……一致；D. concerned about关心。句子前半部分“She hadn’t yet become(她还没有变得……)”和后半部分“the fact that he was a big star(他是个大明星这个事实)”，说明句子要表达的是“她还没适应他是大明星这个事实”。故选A项。 9. The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well ________. A. preserved B. qualified C. occupied D. relieved 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座古城很吸引人，它的特色保存得很好。A. preserved保存； B. qualified合格；C. occupied占用；D. relieved解除。根据句意及句中的“The old town”可知，它的特色被“保存”得很好。故选A。 【点睛】 10. Our teacher tells us that every means should be made use of _______the problem. A. solve B. solving C. being solved D. to solve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师告诉我们应该利用一切手段来解决这个问题。此处为短语make use of sth. to do sth.的被动形式，故应用不定式。故选D。 11. —We have enough time? What about taking a bus? —OK, ________ the buses are not crowded. A. as though B. as long as C. in order that D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——我们有足够的时间？坐公共汽车怎么样？——好的，只要公共汽车不拥挤就行。A. as though好像；B. as long as只要；C. in order that以便；D. in case万一。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选B。 12. Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development. A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure暴露；接触；B. extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C. exhibition陈列，展览；D. expansion扩张；扩充。根据句中“have harmful consequences for children’s development”，可知此处指接触电脑，故选A。 13. —You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I’m free. A. What a coincidence B. What a relief C. I have got it D. I have had enough. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天期末考试结束了。总算解脱了！现在我自由了。A. What a coincidence真巧；B. What a relief总算解脱了；C. I have got it我明白了；D. I have had enough我受够了。由语意可知，说话者因考试结束而感到轻松，故选B项。 14. ______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills. A. Stationed B. Stationing C. Having stationed D. Being stationed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如这位教授所说，驻扎在海外对士兵来说是一个锻炼技能的宝贵机会。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是means，“as the professor puts it”是插入语，空格处用动名词作主语，station意为“派驻”，士兵是被派驻，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，因此空格处是Being stationed。故选D。 15. More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed. A. disappears B. are disappearing C. disappear D. is disappearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失，这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词，所以be disappearing意为“将要消失”，不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） I never see myself as a miracle. A was just an ____16____ person with realistic goals and big dreams. I was a 19-year-old student at the university of Texas and well on my way to fulfilling my big dream of becoming a surgeon. On February 17, 1981, a ____17____ car accident happened to me and after the four hours of operation, I ____18____. I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed (不能动的), but ____19____ I was stable. After two weeks, I improved enough to be ____20____ to a rehabilitation (康复) hospital. It took me a lot of hard work, but I ____21____ returned to the University of Texas in 1983, a year and a half after almost ____22____. The next few years were very ____23____ for me, but I truly believe that in order to see ____24____ in life, you have to experience something bad. Maybe I have experienced too much, but I believe in living each day to the fullest, and doing the very ____25____ I can. And each new day was ____26____ and very full, for ____27____ attending classes at the university I ____28____ therapy (理疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge Hospital. Early, during my therapy, my father ____29____ repeating to me one of his favorite sayings. I have repeated it almost every day after being hurt: “Mile by mile, it’s a(n) ____30____; yard by yard, it’s hard; but inch by inch, it’s a cinch (易事).” I thought of those ____31____, and I thought of my family who ____32____ believed in me as I climbed the steps to receive my ____33____ from the dean of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at the graduation ceremony in June of 1986. Excitement and ____34____ filled my heart as I heard the dean announce that I graduated with “highest honors”, and was chosen as one of the most outstanding ____35____ in the College of Liberal Arts. 16. A. original B. outstanding C. ordinary D. outgoing 17. A. terrible B. slight C. expected D. mild 18. A. agreed B. breathed C. prayed D. survived 19. A. at least B. at first C. in public D. in time 20. A. possessed B. abandoned C. transferred D. committed 21. A. eventually B. gradually C. frequently D. swiftly 22. A. missing B. dying C. healing D. recovering 23. A. smooth B. normal C. rough D. dull 24. A. interest B. fact C. truth D. beauty 25. A. last B. best C. worst D. first 26. A. chaotic B. busy C. boring D. empty 27. A. besides B. despite C. regardless of D. except for 28. A. practiced B. conducted C. received D. improved 29. A. stopped B. kept C. avoided D. practised 30. A. prospect B. origin C. liberty D. trial 31. A. complaints B. comments C. lectures D. words 32. A. honestly B. strongly C. differently D. calmly 33. A. diploma B. praise C. advice D. money 34. A. admiration B. envy C. pride D. sorrow 35. A. assistants B. teachers C. juniors D. graduates 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在19岁遭遇严重车祸后，历经手术、康复与学业的双重挑战，凭借毅力重返校园并以最高荣誉毕业的励志故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不认为自己是个奇迹，我只是一个有着现实目标和远大梦想的普通人。A. original起初的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. ordinary普通的；D. outgoing外向的。根据前文“I never see myself as a miracle”可知，作者强调自己并非传奇人物，而是普通人。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1981年2月17日，我遭遇了一场可怕的车祸，经过四个小时的手术，我活了下来。A. terrible可怕的；B. slight轻微的；C. expected预期的；D. mild温和的。根据后文“four hours of operation” 和 “entire right side was paralyzed”可知，车祸后果严重，应是一场“可怕的”车祸。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agreed同意；B. breathed呼吸；C. prayed祈祷；D. survived幸存。根据后文“I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed”可知，作者术后虽有残疾，但生命得以保全，幸存下来。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我仍然不能说话，整个右侧身体瘫痪，但至少我的病情稳定了。A. at least至少；B. at first起初；C. in public当众；D. in time及时。前文“I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed”描述严重后遗症，后文“stable”为积极转折，用“at least”体现“虽有残疾，但至少病情稳定”的逻辑。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我的病情好转到可以转移到康复医院。A. possessed拥有；B. abandoned抛弃；C. transferred转移；D. committed承诺。根据后文“to a rehabilitation hospital”可知，作者从手术医院转至康复医院。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我付出了巨大的努力，最终在1983年回到了德克萨斯大学——那是在我险些丧命的一年半之后。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐；C. frequently频繁地；D. swiftly迅速地。根据前文“a lot of hard work”和后文“returned to the University”可知，这是努力后的最终结果。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. missing失踪；B. dying死亡；C. healing治愈；D. recovering康复。根据前文“car accident happened to me”和“four hours of operation”可知，车祸危及生命，“almost dying”表示“险些丧命”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年对我来说非常艰难，但我坚信，为了看到生活中的美好，你必须经历一些糟糕的事情。A. smooth顺利的；B. normal正常的；C. rough艰难的；D. dull乏味的。根据后文 “you have to experience something bad”可知，作者的生活充满挑战，非常艰难。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interest兴趣；B. fact事实；C. truth真相；D. beauty美好。根据后文“experience something bad”可知，此处与后文形成对比，体现“苦尽甘来”的感悟。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我经历的太多了，但我相信要充实地过好每一天，尽我所能做到最好。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. worst最差的；D. first第一的。根据前文“living each day to the fullest”可知，作者追求极致，“do the very best”为固定搭配，意为“竭尽全力”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一天都很忙碌，也很充实，因为除了在大学上课，我每周还要在布拉肯里奇医院接受三到五天理疗。A. chaotic混乱的；B. busy忙碌的；C. boring无聊的；D. empty空的。根据后文“very full”可知，作者日程紧凑，“busy”与“full”相呼应。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. besides除…… 之外（还）；B. despite尽管；C. regardless of不管；D. except for除了…… 之外（不包括）。根据后文“attending classes”及“ therapy three to five days each week”可知，作者同时进行两件事，“besides”表示“除上课外，还接受理疗”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. practiced练习；B. conducted实施；C. received接受；D. improved改善。根据主语 “I” 和宾语“therapy”可知，作者是理疗的接受者。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我早期接受理疗时，父亲一直对我重复他最喜欢的一句话。A. stopped停止；B. kept重复；C. avoided避免；D. practised练习。根据后文“repeating to me one of his favorite sayings” 和 “I have repeated it almost every day”可知，父亲持续重复这句话，“keep doing”表示“反复做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一英里一英里地走，是一场考验；一码一码地走，很艰难；但一英寸一英寸地走，易如反掌。A. prospect前景；B. origin起源；C. liberty自由；D. trial考验。根据后文“yard by yard, it’s hard; but inch by inch, it’s a cinch”可知，此处为递进对比，“trial”与“hard”呼应，指长距离的挑战。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1986年6月，当我走上台阶从德克萨斯大学文学院院长手中接过毕业证书时，我想起了那些话，也想起了那些坚定相信我的家人。A. complaints抱怨；B. comments评论；C. lectures讲座；D. words话语。根据前文“repeating to me one of his favorite sayings”可知，此处指想起父亲的“话语”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honestly诚实地；B. strongly坚定地；C. differently不同地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文作者历经磨难仍坚持学业及后文“believed in me”可知，家人的“坚定支持”是重要动力。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. diploma毕业证书；B. praise赞扬；C. advice建议；D. money钱。根据后文“on the graduation ceremony”可知，作者在毕业典礼上领取“毕业证书”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到院长宣布我以 “最高荣誉” 毕业，并被选为文学院最杰出的毕业生之一时，激动和自豪充满了我的心。A. admiration钦佩；B. envy嫉妒；C. pride自豪；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“I graduated with “highest honors””可知，作者取得优异成绩，内心充满“自豪”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assistants助手；B. teachers教师；C. juniors低年级学生；D. graduates毕业生。根据前文“on the graduation ceremony”和“I graduated”可知，作者是毕业生。故选D。 四、阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39 What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“University of Missouri”部分中的“However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High Point University”部分中的“If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的High Point University为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Seton Hall University”部分中的“If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“New York University”部分中的“If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。 B My eight-year-old son, Jack, is a boy with autism (孤独症). Even though I always hear from others that he is very bright and he is making enough progress to meet goals, I am still anxious walking into their parents’ meetings. Last fall’s parents’ meeting was even worse for me. I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers widening. After the parents’ meeting, his teacher spent long time talking to me. She told me that it was getting more difficult for Jack to meet goals just because he was bright. Some teachers and students always complained about Jack’s actions. She also advised me to think about whether the normal class was the best setting for him. Hearing these words, I was very upset. Then she blew my mind. She showed me one example of Jack’s works and said, “I didn’t know how to grade this. It’s not even wrong, but it’s not right.” I grasped when she said “not even wrong”, which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism, by Paul Collins. The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack. In his book, Paul Collins wrote, “Children with autism are like the square pegs (钉，桩). Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What’s worse, it’s destroying the square pegs.” As a mother of a boy with autism, I want to help find more square holes. I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round. We have been hammering (锤打) square pegs into round holes for a long time. Now we should put down the hammers. And I hope that some of those kids told their parents. And I hope that some of you read this and tell your kids. And I hope that we, all of us together, CAN change the world. 41. Last fall’s parents’ meeting________. A. gave more joy to the author B. frightened the author greatly C. left the author quite concerned D. seemed wonderful for the author 42. What does the underlined word “divide” in the second paragraph mean? A. Impression. B. Distinction. C. Personality. D. Brightness. 43. When the teacher said “not even wrong” in Paragraph 4, she meant ________. A. Jack had a special thinking style B. she actually told a white lie C. she just tried to please the author D. Jack had been entirely wrong 44. According to Paragraph 5, Paul Collins agrees that ________. A. a round hole fits a square peg B. hitting can never destroy the square pegs C. children with autism tend to be hard- working D. people should let children with autism be themselves 45. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To change people’s opinion on autism. B. To give some examples of autism. C To advise people to buy a book on autism. D. To warn people of the risk of autism. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述孤独症孩子杰克在学校遭遇的困境，以及作者希望世人接纳并尊重孤独症孩子的真实模样。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last fall’s parents’ meeting was even worse for me. I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers widening.(去年秋天的家长会对我来说更糟。我注意到杰克在努力跟上别人。一些家长看着杰克窃窃私语，没有孩子愿意和他玩。我开始发现杰克和同龄人之间的社交差距在扩大。)”可知，去年秋天的家长会让作者非常担忧。故选C项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some parents watched Jack and whispered and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers widening.(一些家长看着杰克窃窃私语，没有孩子愿意和他玩。我开始发现杰克和同龄人之间的社交______在扩大。)”可知，杰克与同龄人之间存在社交上的差异、隔阂，由此可猜测“divide”意为“差别、差距”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I grasped when she said “not even wrong”, which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism, by Paul Collins. The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack. (当她说“连错都不是”时我明白了，这是我最喜欢的一本关于孤独症的书的名字，作者是保罗·柯林斯。这本书说一个女孩的想法虽然偏离常规，但连错都不是。这完美地描述了孤独症，也完美地描述了杰克。)”可知，老师的意思是杰克有着特殊的思维方式。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In his book, Paul Collins wrote, “Children with autism are like the square pegs (钉，桩). Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What’s worse, it’s destroying the square pegs.”(保罗·柯林斯在他的书中写道：“孤独症儿童就像方钉子。把方钉子硬塞进圆洞里是件费力的事。更糟糕的是，这会毁掉这些方钉子。”)”可知，保罗·柯林斯认为人们应该让孤独症孩子做自己。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a mother of a boy with autism, I want to help find more square holes. I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round.(作为一个孤独症男孩的母亲，我想帮助找到更多的方孔。我希望这个世界可以接纳方钉，不必让他们假装成圆钉。)”可知，作者写作目的是改变人们对孤独症的看法。故选A项。 C Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight“ reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend. ” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (“befriend”). Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin (催产素), has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, tackling a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men. 46. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ____________. A. turn to friends for help B. solve a conflict calmly C. seek comfort from children D. find an escape from reality 47. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. D. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. 48. What can be learned from the passage? A. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C. Male hormones help build up the body’s resistance to stress. D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 49. The underlined word in the Paragraph 5 may mean ___________. A. anticipating B. managing C. claiming D. dealing 50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. How researchers handle stress-related disorders B. How men and women suffer from stress C. How researchers overcome stress problems D. How men and women get over stress 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是男女对压力反应的区别和原因以及如何克服压力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend. ”(面对压力，男人通常会做出“打或逃”的反应，而女人通常会有另一种反应，被称为“互助友好”。)”可知，面对压力时，男性会通常是“战或逃”的反应，因此在面对压力时，男人们更可能会做出逃跑的反应。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.(虽然男性也会分泌催产素，但它的作用会被男性荷尔蒙所削弱。)”可知，男性的催产素被男性荷尔蒙削弱，所以，对男性的影响会小于女性，由此可知，比起男性催产素在女性身上的作用更大。故选C项。 48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone.(UCLA的研究小组认为，女性“拉关系还是交朋友”的反应也是基于一种激素。)”以及“The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. (首席研究员Shelley E. Taylor博士解释说，“催产素水平高的动物和人更平静、更放松、更善于社交、更少焦虑。” 虽然男性也会分泌催产素，但它的作用会被男性荷尔蒙所削弱。)”可知，女性在面对压力时“互助友好”的反应也基于一种激素，就是催产素，较高水平的催产素能够让人更平静、放松、减少焦虑，而男性受催产素的影响较小，由此可推断，生理上的差异导致对压力不同的行为反应。故选A项。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.(该研究还显示了父亲和母亲在结束一天紧张的工作回到家中时的不同反应。典型的父亲希望自己一个人呆着，享受一些平和和宁静。)”可知，研究表明一天的紧张工作回家后父亲和母亲有着不同的反应，父亲的反应是希望一个人呆着，享受一些平静，划线单词后的“focusing her attention on her children and their needs.(把注意力集中在孩子和他们的需求上)”可知，母亲对糟糕的一天的反应是把注意力集中在孩子和他们的需求上，这是两种不同处理紧张一天的方式，所以划线单词的意思与“处理”意义相近。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.(UCLA心理学系的研究人员发现，男性和女性应对压力的方式存在重大差异。)”可知，心里学研究人员发现，男性和女性对待压力的方式有很大的差异，结合下文中分析产生这种差异的原因可知，本文主要介绍的是男性和女性处理压力的方式上有着很大的不同，所以题目“男人和女人如何克服压力”概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 D On 23 April 2005, YouTube posted its first video. 20 years later, YouTube is the world’s number one streaming service, where users clock billions of hours of watching every day. That’s the vision of YouTube the company promotes — professional, entertaining and loud — but from one perspective, it’s all a facade. Through another lens, the essence of YouTube is more like this video from 2020. Before I watched, it had only been seen twice. A man points the camera out of his bedroom window as the winter snow falls. “Here it is,” he says. “The falling snow.” A bird lands on a nearby fence. 19 minutes go by. Nothing happens. When we just focus on what’s popular, we miss how the vast majority of people actually use YouTube as uploaders, and overlook the role it plays in our society, says Ryan McGrady, a senior researcher. This is not just the case with YouTube but with every major online video platform around the world. For example, if you spend some time dipping into the corners of Douyin and Kuaishou, two of China’s most popular online video apps, you could see a side of the Internet that sometimes feels lost, one full of pure, unvarnished (质朴的) self-expression. It’s an entire world that the algorithm (算法) won’t show you. Most of these videos are poor produced, lack context or just meaninglessly show this and that. They exist because people need a digital attic to store their memories. It’s an Internet unshaped by the pressures of algorithms — a glimpse into a place where content doesn’t have to perform, where it can simply exist. And perhaps the most important thing about these videos is that if you watch enough of them, you can piece together a complete narrative of life, work, and society in a specific region and time period. This knowledge could be — and sometimes is — more valuable than a book or an online class. “The Internet is deeply troubled, and we can’t ignore the way tech companies are exacerbating (使恶化) those problems,” McGrady says. “What makes me hopeful is that when you find a way to look at how people are really using the web, a lot of it still feels like the early Internet. It’s expression, communication, and connection. Fundamentally, it’s a place where regular people share themselves and do wonderful things.” 51. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Reality. B. Show. C. Purpose. D. Advantage. 52. Why does the author mention the 2020 video? A. To show the dullness of some YouTube videos. B. To illustrate the unnoticed side of YouTube. C. To compare it with YouTube’s first video. D. To explain people’s interest in natural scenes. 53. Why are Douyin and Kuaishou are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate what most people use them for. B. To show that they are as popular as YouTube. C. To demonstrate that they are not influenced by algorithm. D. To show how influential they are. 54. What is a key feature of the videos described in paragraph 4? A. They are carefully produced. B. They are created to meet algorithm’s requirements. C. They serve as digital storage for personal memories. D. They aim to provide valuable knowledge like books 55. What is Ryan McGrady’s main point about people’s real use of the web? A. It has changed completely from the early Internet. B. It still keeps the core spirit of the early Internet. C. It is mainly focused on solving tech companies’ problems. D. It is troubled by the pressures from algorithms. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是尽管YouTube等主流在线视频平台呈现出专业化、娱乐化和喧嚣化的形象，但通过深入观察，可以发现其本质更接近于用户自发上传的、未经修饰的自我表达内容。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Through another lens, the essence of YouTube is more like this video from 2020. Before I watched, it had only been seen twice. A man points the camera out of his bedroom window as the winter snow falls. “Here it is,” he says. “The falling snow.” A bird lands on a nearby fence. 19 minutes go by. Nothing happens.(换个视角来看，YouTube的核心特质或许更像这部2020年的视频。在我观看前，它仅被播放过两次。画面中，一名男子将镜头对准卧室窗外，正值冬雪飘落。“看啊，”他说道，“下雪了。”一只鸟落在附近的篱笆上。19分钟过去，画面中再无其他动静。)”可知，YouTube呈现出来的东西有时是假的，facade意为“假象”，和show意思相近。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When we just focus on what’s popular, we miss how the vast majority of people actually use YouTube as uploaders, and overlook the role it plays in our society, says Ryan McGrady, a senior researcher.(资深研究员瑞安·麦格雷迪（Ryan McGrady）表示：“当我们只关注热门内容时，就会忽视绝大多数用户作为上传者的真实使用方式，同时也会忽略YouTube在社会中所扮演的角色。”)”可知，作者提到2020年的视频是为了说明YouTube不为人知的一面。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, if you spend some time dipping into the corners of Douyin and Kuaishou, two of China’s most popular online video apps, you could see a side of the Internet that sometimes feels lost, one full of pure, unvarnished (质朴的) self-expression. It’s an entire world that the algorithm (算法) won’t show you.(例如，若你花些时间深入浏览中国两款最受欢迎的在线视频应用——抖音和快手——的各个角落，便能窥见互联网中有时仿佛已被遗忘的一面，那是一个充满纯粹、不加修饰的自我表达的天地。这是算法不会向你展示的另一个完整世界。)”可知，第3段提到抖音和快手是为了来说明大多数人用它们做什么。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They exist because people need a digital attic to store their memories.(它们之所以存在，是因为人们需要一个数字化的“储藏室”来存放他们的回忆。)”可知，第4段中所描述的视频的特点是它们充当个人记忆的数字存储库。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes me hopeful is that when you find a way to look at how people are really using the web, a lot of it still feels like the early Internet.(让我感到充满希望的是，当你找到一种方式去观察人们究竟如何使用网络时，会发现其中很多内容仍然带有早期互联网的特质。)”可知，关于人们实际使用网络这一问题，Ryan McGrady的主要观点是它依然保留了早期互联网的核心精神。故选B。 五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A kind father lost about 57 kg in just six months after being shamed dieting when he became too fat to play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods. But overweight Chris turned to dieting when he realized he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter, Sophie, who had a passion for running. The determined dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weights 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris, who lives in Shepreth. Cambridgeshire with his wife Jackie. 51, a coach driver, said: “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for lost time---we do so much together and it is just great.” Chris used to consume an incredible 5,000 calories a day, before he switched to healthy lifestyle. On average he would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry(咖啡) and, ice cream, and also drink four pints of beer very quickly, before feeding on fatty snacks all evening. Amazingly Chris claims he still eats the same amount---but has simply cut out the unhealthy fatty foods. Chris said: “'My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact it’s them I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg. 56. Why did Chris Willis lose weight?(no more than 10 words) 57. What does the underlined word “demolish” mean? (1 word) 58. What measures did Chris take to lose weight? (no more than 10 words) 59. What’s Chris’ next plan for keeping healthy? (no more than 10 words) 60. How are you inspired by Chris Willis? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. Because be wanted to play with his daughter./Because he was too fat to play with his daughter. 57. Have/Eat/Consume.（大小写均可） 58. He cut out all the fatty foods and began exercising. 59. He aims/is aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg. 60. （答案不唯一）I am inspired by his determination and strong will and I’ll try my best to succeed./He inspires me to spare no effort to achieve my goals however difficult it is. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要围绕Chris减肥展开的，包括他减肥的原因和措施等。 【56题详解】 考查推理判断解。根据文中的“But overweight Chris turned to dieting when he realized he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter, Sophie, who had a passion for running.（但是，当超重的克里斯意识到自己太胖而无法与热爱跑步的 10 岁女儿索菲玩耍时，他开始节食。）”可知，他减肥的原因是他想和她女儿一起玩。故可以表述为: Because he wanted to play with his daughter. / Because he was too fat to play. 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据它在句中的位置及情态动词would可知，划线词是个动词，由后面所接的名词是“a curry(咖啡) and, ice cream”咖啡和冰淇淋等，所以可以猜到划线词是与“吃”这一动作有关的。故可以使用的词有：Have/Eat/Consume。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文中的“The determined dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising.（坚定的父亲不再吃他喜欢的所有高脂肪食物并开始锻炼。）”可知，他采取的措施为：不再吃他喜欢的所有高脂肪食物并开始锻炼，总结为：He cut out all the fatty foods and began exercising. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文中的“Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.（他接下来的目标是将体重减到96kg。）”可知，他接下来要将体重减到96kg。故可以表述为：He aims/is aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg. 【60题详解】 考查开放性回答。这一题可以结合文中主人公的故事而得到的感悟去写，但是要遵守规则，即不能超过20个词。比如：I am inspired by his determination and strong will and I’ll try my best to succeed. / He inspires me to spare no effort to achieve my goals however difficult it is. 六、书面表达：（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，得知美国网友 Chris 计划今年七月到你校参加关于中国传统文化交流会。请根据以下提示，给他写邮件。 （1）表示欢迎； （2）介绍毛笔、京剧、泥人张在中国文化中的作用及影响， （3）询问对方的其他需求。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）请适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇：毛笔 the writing brush 京剧 Peking Opera 泥人张 clay Figurine Zhang Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to learn that you are coming to my school to attend the exchange meeting about Chinese traditional customs in July. When it comes to the communication meeting, there are several aspects that I am willing to share with you. First of all, the writing brush has a long history in China. It represents one of the four treasures of study, which also include paper, ink and ink stone. Without the writing brush, Chinese painting and calligraphy could not have achieved such distinct features. Second, Peking Opera is a national treasure with a history of more than 200 years. Peking opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world, and it has made an excellent contribution to cultural exchange between China and the West. Finally, Clay Figurine Zhang is a wonderful and unique national work of art. Clay Figurine Zhang has a variety of themes, which have gained wide acceptance and recognition. By the way, Do you need any other help? If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国网友Chris计划今年七月来校参加关于中国传统文化的交流会，要求考生根据提示给他写一份邮件，对他表示欢迎，并介绍介绍毛笔、京剧、泥人张在中国文化中的作用及影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 帮助：help → assist 获得：gain → obtain 独特的：unique → particular 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, Peking Opera is a national treasure with a history of more than 200 years. 拓展句：Second, Peking Opera, which a history of more than 200 years, is a national treasure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It represents one of the four treasures of study, which also include paper, ink and ink stone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 (二)天津二中高三年级阶段性知识回顾 英语学科试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟。 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the railway station. B. On the subway. C. At the airport. 2. Who is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A waitress. 3. What does the man mean? A. The woman needs to lose weight. B. The woman’s worry is unnecessary. C. He regards the woman as his best friend. 4. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:30. 5. What are the speakers doing? A Looking around an apartment. B. Doing the laundry C. Shopping. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man plan to get the information about the speech? A. From the Internet. B. From the books. C. From a training class. 7. Who asked the man to deliver a speech? A. His employer. B. His father. C. His classmate. 8. What is the woman going to do? A. Have her ears checked. B. Take some notes. C. Help the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When will the party be held? A. Tonight. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Co- workers. 11 What will the woman bring to the party? A. Some ice cream. B. Some pizzas. C. Spaghetti. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第15小题。 12. At what age did Druehl start to grow seaweed? A. 36. B. 42. C. 46. 13. What is the advantage of seaweed? A. It can grow without fertilizers. B. It only needs a little land. C. It can provide abundant energy for the world. 14. What does the speaker say about growing seaweed? A. It may reduce job opportunities. B. It may affect some underwater creatures. C. It can’t provide enough protein for the world. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. Seaweed can grow as fast as trees. B. Growing seaweed interests Druehl’s daughter. C. Seaweed can be a part of the solution to climate change. 二、单项填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — So, shall we sign the contract now? —________. I haven’t agreed to that yet. A. You bet B. By all means C. Go ahead D. Hold your horse 2. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom 3. Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A. instead of B. except for C. apart from D. far from 4. When you're old and looking back on your life, will you be content with the way things ? A. stick out B. break out C. run out D. turn out 5. My wife ________ on the night shift when my plane ________. That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A. was working; arrived B. will be working; arrives C. will have worked; has arrived D. is working; is arriving 6. — Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked? — It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things. A. could B. should C. must D. might 7. The contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is ________ we must face up to. A. that B. what C. how D. where 8. She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star. A. accustomed to B. tolerant of C. consistent with D. concerned about 9. The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well ________. A preserved B. qualified C. occupied D. relieved 10. Our teacher tells us that every means should be made use of _______the problem. A. solve B. solving C. being solved D. to solve 11. —We have enough time? What about taking a bus? —OK, ________ the buses are not crowded. A. as though B. as long as C. in order that D. in case 12. Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development. A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion 13. —You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I’m free. A. What a coincidence B. What a relief C. I have got it D. I have had enough. 14. ______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills. A. Stationed B. Stationing C. Having stationed D. Being stationed 15. More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed. A. disappears B. are disappearing C. disappear D. is disappearing 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） I never see myself as a miracle. A was just an ____16____ person with realistic goals and big dreams. I was a 19-year-old student at the university of Texas and well on my way to fulfilling my big dream of becoming a surgeon. On February 17, 1981, a ____17____ car accident happened to me and after the four hours of operation, I ____18____. I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed (不能动的), but ____19____ I was stable. After two weeks, I improved enough to be ____20____ to a rehabilitation (康复) hospital. It took me a lot of hard work, but I ____21____ returned to the University of Texas in 1983, a year and a half after almost ____22____. The next few years were very ____23____ for me, but I truly believe that in order to see ____24____ in life, you have to experience something bad. Maybe I have experienced too much, but I believe in living each day to the fullest, and doing the very ____25____ I can. And each new day was ____26____ and very full, for ____27____ attending classes at the university I ____28____ therapy (理疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge Hospital. Early, during my therapy, my father ____29____ repeating to me one of his favorite sayings. I have repeated it almost every day after being hurt: “Mile by mile, it’s a(n) ____30____; yard by yard, it’s hard; but inch by inch, it’s a cinch (易事).” I thought of those ____31____, and I thought of my family who ____32____ believed in me as I climbed the steps to receive my ____33____ from the dean of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at the graduation ceremony in June of 1986. Excitement and ____34____ filled my heart as I heard the dean announce that I graduated with “highest honors”, and was chosen as one of the most outstanding ____35____ in the College of Liberal Arts. 16. A. original B. outstanding C. ordinary D. outgoing 17. A. terrible B. slight C. expected D. mild 18. A. agreed B. breathed C. prayed D. survived 19. A. at least B. at first C. in public D. in time 20. A. possessed B. abandoned C. transferred D. committed 21. A. eventually B. gradually C. frequently D. swiftly 22. A. missing B. dying C. healing D. recovering 23. A. smooth B. normal C. rough D. dull 24. A. interest B. fact C. truth D. beauty 25. A. last B. best C. worst D. first 26. A. chaotic B. busy C. boring D. empty 27. A. besides B. despite C. regardless of D. except for 28. A. practiced B. conducted C. received D. improved 29. A. stopped B. kept C. avoided D. practised 30. A. prospect B. origin C. liberty D. trial 31. A. complaints B. comments C. lectures D. words 32. A. honestly B. strongly C. differently D. calmly 33. A. diploma B. praise C. advice D. money 34. A. admiration B. envy C. pride D. sorrow 35. A. assistants B. teachers C. juniors D. graduates 四、阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. B My eight-year-old son, Jack, is a boy with autism (孤独症). Even though I always hear from others that he is very bright and he is making enough progress to meet goals, I am still anxious walking into their parents’ meetings. Last fall’s parents’ meeting was even worse for me. I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers widening. After the parents’ meeting, his teacher spent long time talking to me. She told me that it was getting more difficult for Jack to meet goals just because he was bright. Some teachers and students always complained about Jack’s actions. She also advised me to think about whether the normal class was the best setting for him. Hearing these words, I was very upset. Then she blew my mind. She showed me one example of Jack’s works and said, “I didn’t know how to grade this. It’s not even wrong, but it’s not right.” I grasped when she said “not even wrong”, which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism, by Paul Collins. The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack. In his book, Paul Collins wrote, “Children with autism are like the square pegs (钉，桩). Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What’s worse, it’s destroying the square pegs.” As a mother of a boy with autism, I want to help find more square holes. I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round. We have been hammering (锤打) square pegs into round holes for a long time. Now we should put down the hammers. And I hope that some of those kids told their parents. And I hope that some of you read this and tell your kids. And I hope that we, all of us together, CAN change the world. 41. Last fall’s parents’ meeting________. A. gave more joy to the author B. frightened the author greatly C. left the author quite concerned D. seemed wonderful for the author 42. What does the underlined word “divide” in the second paragraph mean? A. Impression. B. Distinction. C. Personality. D. Brightness. 43. When the teacher said “not even wrong” in Paragraph 4, she meant ________. A. Jack had a special thinking style B. she actually told a white lie C. she just tried to please the author D. Jack had been entirely wrong 44. According to Paragraph 5, Paul Collins agrees that ________. A. a round hole fits a square peg B. hitting can never destroy the square pegs C. children with autism tend to be hard- working D. people should let children with autism be themselves 45. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To change people’s opinion on autism. B. To give some examples of autism. C. To advise people to buy a book on autism. D. To warn people of the risk of autism. C Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight“ reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend. ” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (“befriend”). Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin (催产素), has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother tackling a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men. 46. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ____________. A. turn to friends for help B. solve a conflict calmly C. seek comfort from children D. find an escape from reality 47. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. D. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. 48. What can be learned from the passage? A. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C. Male hormones help build up the body’s resistance to stress. D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 49. The underlined word in the Paragraph 5 may mean ___________. A. anticipating B. managing C. claiming D. dealing 50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. How researchers handle stress-related disorders B. How men and women suffer from stress C. How researchers overcome stress problems D. How men and women get over stress D On 23 April 2005 YouTube posted its first video. 20 years later, YouTube is the world’s number one streaming service, where users clock billions of hours of watching every day. That’s the vision of YouTube the company promotes — professional, entertaining and loud — but from one perspective, it’s all a facade. Through another lens, the essence of YouTube is more like this video from 2020. Before I watched, it had only been seen twice. A man points the camera out of his bedroom window as the winter snow falls. “Here it is,” he says. “The falling snow.” A bird lands on a nearby fence. 19 minutes go by. Nothing happens. When we just focus on what’s popular, we miss how the vast majority of people actually use YouTube as uploaders, and overlook the role it plays in our society, says Ryan McGrady, a senior researcher. This is not just the case with YouTube but with every major online video platform around the world. For example, if you spend some time dipping into the corners of Douyin and Kuaishou, two of China’s most popular online video apps, you could see a side of the Internet that sometimes feels lost, one full of pure, unvarnished (质朴的) self-expression. It’s an entire world that the algorithm (算法) won’t show you. Most of these videos are poor produced, lack context or just meaninglessly show this and that. They exist because people need a digital attic to store their memories. It’s an Internet unshaped by the pressures of algorithms — a glimpse into a place where content doesn’t have to perform, where it can simply exist. And perhaps the most important thing about these videos is that if you watch enough of them, you can piece together a complete narrative of life, work, and society in a specific region and time period. This knowledge could be — and sometimes is — more valuable than a book or an online class. “The Internet is deeply troubled, and we can’t ignore the way tech companies are exacerbating (使恶化) those problems,” McGrady says. “What makes me hopeful is that when you find a way to look at how people are really using the web, a lot of it still feels like the early Internet. It’s expression, communication, and connection. Fundamentally, it’s a place where regular people share themselves and do wonderful things.” 51. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Reality. B. Show. C. Purpose. D. Advantage. 52. Why does the author mention the 2020 video? A. To show the dullness of some YouTube videos. B. To illustrate the unnoticed side of YouTube. C. To compare it with YouTube’s first video. D. To explain people’s interest in natural scenes. 53. Why are Douyin and Kuaishou are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate what most people use them for. B. To show that they are as popular as YouTube. C. To demonstrate that they are not influenced by algorithm. D. To show how influential they are. 54. What is a key feature of the videos described in paragraph 4? A. They are carefully produced. B. They are created to meet algorithm’s requirements. C. They serve as digital storage for personal memories. D. They aim to provide valuable knowledge like books 55. What is Ryan McGrady’s main point about people’s real use of the web? A. It has changed completely from the early Internet. B. It still keeps the core spirit of the early Internet. C. It is mainly focused on solving tech companies’ problems. D. It is troubled by the pressures from algorithms. 五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A kind father lost about 57 kg in just six months after being shamed dieting when he became too fat to play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods. But overweight Chris turned to dieting when he realized he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter, Sophie, who had a passion for running. The determined dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weights 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris, who lives in Shepreth. Cambridgeshire with his wife Jackie. 51, a coach driver, said: “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for lost time---we do so much together and it is just great.” Chris used to consume an incredible 5,000 calories a day, before he switched to healthy lifestyle. On average he would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry(咖啡) and, ice cream, and also drink four pints of beer very quickly, before feeding on fatty snacks all evening. Amazingly Chris claims he still eats the same amount---but has simply cut out the unhealthy fatty foods. Chris said: “'My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact it’s them I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg. 56. Why did Chris Willis lose weight?(no more than 10 words) 57. What does the underlined word “demolish” mean? (1 word) 58. What measures did Chris take to lose weight? (no more than 10 words) 59. What’s Chris’ next plan for keeping healthy? (no more than 10 words) 60. How are you inspired by Chris Willis? (no more than 20 words) 六、书面表达：（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，得知美国网友 Chris 计划今年七月到你校参加关于中国传统文化的交流会。请根据以下提示，给他写邮件。 （1）表示欢迎； （2）介绍毛笔、京剧、泥人张在中国文化中的作用及影响， （3）询问对方的其他需求。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）请适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇：毛笔 the writing brush 京剧 Peking Opera 泥人张 clay Figurine Zhang Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $