Unit 1 Science and Scientists Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Visitors can d　　　　　 a special app to explore the hidden stories behind the ancient castle.  2.The restoration 　　　　　　　　(过程) of the museum involved careful steps to preserve the original works.  3.The king decided to f　　　　　　 the knight’s past mistakes,allowing him to return to the royal court with honor.  4.In the Chinese New Year celebrations,the 　　　　　(龙) dance is a highlight,symbolizing good luck and success for the coming year.  5.The emergency e　　　　　　was clearly marked with a bright sign,ensuring quick evacuation in case of an emergency.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The 　　　　　　(enter) to the ancient castle is guarded by two towering stone lions,adding to its mystery.  2.This is the village 　　　　　　the famous artist spent his childhood,inspiring many of his later works.  3.A 　　　　　　(profession) historian led the tour through the museum,explaining the significance of each artifact in detail.  4.The ceiling of the cathedral features 　　　　　　(sheet) of gold leaf,creating an amazingly beautiful atmosphere.  5.The architects designed the buildings with green 　　　　　　(roof),which help to reduce heat and improve air quality in the urban environment.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.我的朋友是一位才华横溢的音乐家,刚刚发布了一张新专辑。 My friend,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,just released a new album.  2.这本书是由一位著名作家写的,已经成了畅销书。 The book,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,has become a bestseller.  3.这所房子是我成长的地方,对我来说充满了许多珍贵的回忆。 The house,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,holds many precious memories for me.  4.我们昨晚用餐的那家餐厅提供来自世界各地的美味佳肴。 The restaurant,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,offers delicious cuisine from around the world.  5.这部电影是由一位获奖的导演执导的,广受观众和评论家好评。 The movie,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,received critical acclaim from audiences and critics alike.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025黑龙江伊春高一期中) The plans for a road tunnel near Stonehenge have been strongly criticized by a major UN body,stating that unless significant changes are made,the project should not move forward. Transport Secretary Mark Harper approved a Development Consent Order (DCO) for the project on the A303 in Wiltshire in July,2023.A DCO previously issued for the ￡1.7bn National Highways project was canceled by the High Court in July 2021 due to concerns over the environmental impact on the UNESCO World Heritage Site.The plans involve rebuilding eight miles of the A303 to change a stretch of road — which has only one lane (车道) in both directions — well-known for its traffic problems.The project includes digging a two-mile tunnel,which would remove the A303 from sight next to Stonehenge.As it stands,it goes directly past the world-famous heritage site. However,UNESCO warned that the “western entrance” of the tunnel and associated dual carriageway (双向车道) would have “significant and inappropriate impacts on the physical and visual integrity (整体性) of Stonehenge”.UNESCO has asked the government to move the western entrance of the planned tunnel “as far west as reasonably practical” to minimize archaeological (考古的) removals,as part of its recommendations. In August,the Save Stonehenge World Heritage Site campaign started a legal battle against the government’s decision to press ahead with the plans,having successfully blocked the project in 2021.The Stonehenge Alliance,the group against the tunnel plans,added:“Stonehenge World Heritage Site is in danger now,with the legal action challenging the government’s decision the only thing keeping the bulldozers off the site.We can only hope that it succeeds,because placing the site on the List of World Heritage in Danger could be too late.”  National Highways’ project manager for the project,David Bullock,said its aim is to protect the site.“We remain confident this project is the best solution for solving a long-standing traffic problem,improving journeys,bringing much-needed relief to local communities,and helping the economy in the southwest,while returning the Stonehenge landscape to something like its original setting,” he added. 1.What is included in the A303 Stonehenge plans? A.Building a tunnel at the end of the A303. B.Adding a further eight miles to the A303. C.Making wonderful sights next to Stonehenge. D.Improving a road to end traffic problems. 2.Why did UNESCO worry about the A303 project? A.It would pose a threat to Stonehenge’s heritage. B.It would carry a high repair cost. C.It would make traffic worse. D.It would affect locals’ life. 3.What does the underlined part “keeping the bulldozers off the site” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Beautifying the natural site. B.Preventing construction work. C.Raising the value of Stonehenge. D.Smoothing traffic flow on the road. 4.What does David Bullock think of the project? A.It can rebuild the national economy. B.It can help the community stand out. C.It can reduce visitor impacts on the site. D.It will benefit the site and the surrounding areas. Ⅴ.完形填空 Whenever I catch sight of the 　1　 on my finger,which is full of emotional value and a gift from my mom for graduation,a(n) 　2　 feeling will surround me.And the story with it comes to me.  I was on vacation in Hawaii with my family.We were at the 　3　 and at some point I 　4　 my ring and placed it in the cup holder of a foldable chair.Beach day continued and we really 　5　 ourselves.Happy and tired,we 　6　 up and went home.Once I got home,I found my ring wasn’t on my finger.I 　7　 what I’d done.Panic seized me 　8　.  We 　9　 back to the beach and 　10　 the general area we were laying out earlier because it is really so long a beach.I hunted eagerly and 　11　.But 20 minutes later,I broke down and couldn’t help 　12　 loudly.  Knowing what had happened,some 　13　 got on their hands and knees to search for my ring.Eventually,I found the ring.I stood up and 　14　 to the kind strangers “I have found it!”.They all crowded around me happily.My tears of loss turned into tears of joy and thankfulness.  Now I smile to every stranger I come across,because I want to 　15　 the kindness on.  1.A.sign B.ring C.skin D.cut 2.A.confused B.upset C.warm D.frustrated 3.A.island B.beach C.table D.hotel 4.A.took up B.took out C.took off D.took in 5.A.taught B.enjoyed C.helped D.found 6.A.packed B.picked C.caught D.came 7.A.realized B.convinced C.concluded D.wondered 8.A.clearly B.frequently C.widely D.entirely 9.A.travelled B.walked C.raced D.jogged 10.A.searched B.left C.wandered D.recognized 11.A.aimlessly B.slowly C.hopelessly D.carefully 12.A.crying B.singing C.laughing D.calling 13.A.coworkers B.neighbours C.friends D.strangers 14.A.said B.waved C.shouted D.talked 15.A.keep B.get C.put D.pass Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025湖北名校联考高一上期中) Iron sparkling is a large-scale traditional folk fireworks.It is a folk cultural performance skill developed by ancient Chinese craftsmen in the process of casting utensils (铸造器皿).Iron sparkling began in the Northern Song Dynasty 1.　　　　　　 has a history of more than 1,000 years.At present,it 2. 　　　　　　(list) as an intangible cultural heritage.  Iron sparkling is popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,3.　　　　　　(especial) in Henan and Shanxi provinces.  During the performance,the iron is burnt to more than 1,600 degrees centigrade 4.　　　　　　 advance until it turns into molten iron.When the show begins,a spoon of molten iron will be thrown up to the air by one craftsman and be hit by another to create “iron flowers”.The flowers fly in all directions and the golden sparks blossom one after another in the night sky,creating an 5.　　　　　　(amaze) scene.  This art form 6.　　　　　　(require) not only extraordinary courage but also precise skills.The craftsmen must have a deep understanding of the 7. 　　　　　　(character) of the molten iron to ensure a safe and wonderful performance.They devote themselves to this craft,passing on 8.　　　　　　(they) skills and passion from one generation to the next.  Iron sparkling is more than just entertainment.It stands for 9.　　　　　　 bravery and perseverance of the Chinese people.So it is important 10.　　　　　　(protect) and promote such traditional arts.They are the roots of Chinese culture,connecting us to our past and guiding us into the future.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.approve vt.　　　　　　　　→approval n.　　　　　　  2.previous adj.　　　　　　→previously adv. 　　　　　　  3.involve vt.　　　　　　→involved adj.　　　　　　  4.surround vt. 　　　　　　→surrounding adj.　　　　　　→surroundings n.　　　　　　  5.promote vt.　　　　　　　→promotion n.　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.issue 本文义:v.　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　  2.press 本文义:v.　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.traffic problem 　　　　　  2.break down 　　　　　　　　  3.in all directions 　　　　　　　　  4.have a deep understanding of 　　　　　  5.from one generation to the next 　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 The plans for a road tunnel near Stonehenge have been strongly criticized by a major UN body,stating that unless significant changes are made,the project should not move forward. 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。The plans for...是主句,stating...是动词-ing形式短语作状语,that引导的是宾语从句,unless引导的是条件状语从句。 句意: ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.download　2.process　3.forgive　4.dragon　5.exit Ⅱ.1.entrance　2.where　3.professional　4.sheets　5.roofs Ⅲ.1.who is a talented musician　2.which was written by a famous author　3.where I grew up　4.where we had dinner last night　5.which was directed by an award-winning filmmaker Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国在巨石阵附近修建隧道的计划,以及该计划引发的争议,包括联合国教科文组织的强烈批评,以及当地保护组织发起的法律挑战。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The plans involve rebuilding eight miles of the A303 to change a stretch of road — which has only one lane in both directions — well-known for its traffic problems.”可知,该计划旨在改善道路以解决交通问题,故选D项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,UNESCO warned the ‘western entrance’ of the tunnel and associated dual carriageway would have ‘significant and inappropriate impacts on the physical and visual integrity of Stonehenge’.”可知,联合国教科文组织担心项目会对Stonehenge构成威胁,故选A项。 3.B　词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Stonehenge World Heritage Site is in danger now,with the legal action challenging the government’s decision the only thing keeping the bulldozers off the site.”可知,挑战政府决定的法律行动能够阻止施工。故“keeping the bulldozers off the site”指的是阻止施工工作,故选B项。 4.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到的“我们仍然相信这个项目是解决长期存在的交通问题、改善出行、给当地社区带来急需的缓解和帮助西南经济的最佳解决方案,同时让巨石阵的景观恢复到类似原始的状态”。可知,David Bullock认为该项目将使该遗址及周边地区受益,故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在夏威夷度假期间,作者的一枚戒指失而复得的故事。 1.B　由第二段中的“Once I got home,I found my ring wasn’t on my finger.”可知,作者戴在手指上的是戒指,故选B项。 2.C　由上文中的“which is full of emotional value and a gift from my mom for graduation”可知,这枚戒指饱含了妈妈对作者的情感,由此可知作者内心应该是温暖的,故选C项。 3.B　由第三段中“back to the beach”这一信息可知,作者一家是到海滩度假,故选B项。 4.C　由下文中的“placed it in the cup holder of a foldable chair”可知,作者应该是摘下了戒指,故选C项。 5.B　由常识可知,因为是度假,所以作者一家玩得很开心,故选B项。 6.A　由下文中的“went home”可知,回家之前要打包行李,故选A项。 7.A　作者此时意识到自己将戒指落在海滩上了,故选A项。 8.D　因为对作者很重要的戒指丢失了,所以作者完全陷入了恐慌中,故选D项。 9.C　作者发现戒指丢了后应该是匆忙赶回海滩去寻找,race back意为“匆忙赶回”,故选C项。 10.A　作者一家返回海滩,搜索他们之前待过的大概位置,故选A项。 11.D　由上文中的“eagerly”推测,作者应该会仔细寻找,故选D项。 12.A　但20分钟后,戒指还是没有找到,作者再也控制不住自己,大声地哭了起来,故选A项。 13.D　由最后一段中的“Now I smile to every stranger I come across...”可知,作者受到了陌生人的帮助,故选D项。 14.C　由下文中的“I have found it!”可知,作者找到戒指后非常开心,大声地喊了出来,故选C项。 15.D　作者对遇见的陌生人微笑是要把善意传递下去,故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打铁花这一具有千年历史的传统民间文化技艺及其文化价值。 1.and　考查连词。根据空前“began in the Northern Song Dynasty”和空后“has a history of more than 1,000 years”可知,此处表示并列关系,故填and。 2.has been listed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语“At present”可知,句子为现在完成时,且该动词和主语之间为被动关系,故填has been listed。 3.especially　考查副词。所填的词修饰介词短语,作状语,所以用副词形式,故填especially。 4.in　考查介词。in advance表示“提前”。 5.amazing　考查形容词。所填的词作定语,修饰名词scene,所以用形容词形式,故填amazing。 6.requires　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述一般事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语This art form是第三人称单数,故填requires。 7.characters　考查名词的数。character意为“特点”,是可数名词,此处表示铁水的特点,应该不止一处,所以用复数形式,故填characters。 8.their　考查代词。所填的词修饰名词短语skills and passion,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 9.the　考查冠词。此处特指“中国人民的勇敢和毅力”,故填the。 10.to protect　考查非谓语动词。本句是“It is+adj.+to do”句式,故填to protect。 知识积累卡 一、1.批准　批准;同意　2.以前的　以前　3.参与;包含 包含的　4.围绕　周围的　环境　5.促进　促进;促销 二、1.发布　问题　2.推进　按;压 三、1.交通问题　2.累垮了;分解　3.向四面八方　4.深刻理解　5.从一代到下一代 四、巨石阵附近修建公路隧道的计划受到了联合国一个主要机构的强烈批评,该机构表示,除非做出重大改变,否则该项目不应推进。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $