天津市河西区华星学校 2025-2026学年下学期八年级寒假开学收心练 英语

寒假开学收心练（英语) 班级： 姓名： 词汇考察(30×1') (1)根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1.We all know that (友谊)is one of the most valuable things in life. 2.The little girl was (秘密地)watching the birds in the tree. 3.It's (不可能的)to finish the work in such a short time. 4.Don't (大喊)at others..It's impolite. 5.The new (发明)has changed our daily life a lot.. 6.The little boy showed great (好奇心)about the stars. 7.He received many (祝贺)after winning the competition. 8.It's more (方便的)to pay by phone than with cash. 9.The (发展)of technology has changed our way of life. 10.Please write down the (密码)so that you won't forget it.. 11.It's important to take (责任)for our own actions. 12.We should have more (尊重)for the elderly. 13.The (社会)is developing very fast in modern times.. 14.We need to listen to the (警告)before the storm:comes. 15.The (station is very crowded during the holiday. (2)根据汉语提示或是音标提示拼写单词 16.n. “蜘蛛人”（指高空作业人员） 17.adj.湿的，潮的，潮湿的 18.n. (液体的)滴 19.n. 汗，汗水 20.n.西瓜 21:w. 使想起（某人或某事） 22./'promrs/v./n. 23./to'nart/adv. 24./,Inte'rApt/ V. 25./'relarz/v. 26./1emp/ n. 27./blavz/ n. 28. n.自信，信心 29. n.沉默，缄默 30. n.导演 二，单选(20×1'） 31. you the new movie? -Yes,I saw it last weekend. 1 A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Will;see D.Are;seeing 32.My brother in this city for five years. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 33.-Is Tom at home? -No,he to the library.He there an hour ago A.has gone;went B.has been;went C.went;has gone D.goes;has been 34.-Have you」 eaten dumplings? -Yes,I have.I them last Spring Festival. A.ever;ate B.never;eat C.ever;eat D.never;ate 35.The meeting for 10 minutes.Please be quiet. A.has begun B.began C.has been on D.is on 36.It's important English well if you want to study abroad. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 37.My parents often tell me too much time playing computer games. A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.to not spend 38.She enjoys in the park every morning. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran 39.Remember the door when you leave the classroom. A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.locked 40.The teacher found a student in the exam,so he was very angry A.cheat B.to cheat C.cheating D.cheated 41. in the sun is bad for your eyes. A.Read B.To read C.Reading D.Readed 42.He stopped a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A.have B.to have C.having D.had 43.The teacher asked us the new words after class. A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembered 44.We saw the old man slowly across the street just now. A.walk B.to walk C.walked D.walking 45.My mother always makes memy bedroom before going to school. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 46.The students study hard pass the final exam successfully. A.so that B.in order to C.such as D.as a result 47.He saved as much money as possiblehe could buy a new car. A.so as to B.in order that C.in order to D.so as that 48 catch the first train,they started early in the morning. A.In order not to B.So as to C.In order to D.So that 49.She turned on the radio get the latest news. 2 A.to B.for C.of D.with 50.They went to the countryside fresh air and relax themselves. A.breathing B.breathed C.to breathe D.breathe 三，完形填空（10X1') When I was in middle school,I didn't know what to be when I grew up.I was 21 about my future like many other students.My mother,a teacher,advised me to 22 her. However,teaching didn't seem very exciting to me.My father 23 that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career.But I didn't find any 24 in it at all.I couldn't stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 25 when I went to high school.One day,I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station.I decided to give it a 26,and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job 27 chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio.It was so much fun to work as a presenter!I maae lots of 2eob so I felt more and more confident.I kept working at the radio s aou or te nex six years. 29,I got a full-time iob at our iocal racsroron ar versity.This was the beginning of my career.Now,I feel veryo a radio presenter allows me to connect with peobe,share ideae. ( 51.A.uncertain B.happy Scrious D.hopeful ( )52.A.lead B.follow C.treat D.question )53.A.disliked B.expected C.regretted D.forgot ）54.A.difficulty B.pain C.service D.pleasure ( )55.A.disappeared B.finished C.changed D.fell )56.A.ty B.break C.lift D.joke ( )57.A.hid B.missed C.provided D.welcomed ( )58.A.progress B.trouble C.noise D.peace )59.A.Suddenly B.Personally C.Sadly D.Luckily )60.A.course B.family C.article D.job 四，阅读理解（10×2') Everyone wants to get a dream job.It brings us happiness and success.Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.They imagine being teachers,doctors,engineers,artists,or players one day.These dreams give them something to look forward to,making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way.Teachers help students learn more about the world,Doctors save people's lives and make them healthy."Engineers make new things to help make life easier.Artists bring beauty to people with music,painting, or dancing.Players show strength (and teamwork in sports.All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn't just about the work itself-it gives us hope and pride () giving life a clear direction.And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward.We can read more books,practice new skills, or ask for help from others.If we keep trying and never give up,one day our dreams will come true.That time will be the most beautiful time in life.It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality () 61.What do many people do when they are young? A.Working at a dream job.B.Helping others with their jobs. C..Learning new skills for jobs.D.Dreaming about future jobs. 62.How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six. 63.What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A.It only focuses on the work itself.B.It can give people hope and pride. C.It has nothing to do with life direction.D.It makes people feel tired and meaningless. 64.What does the underlined word"It"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The time when dreams come true.B.The hope for a dream job. C.The hard work for dreams.D.The direction of life. 65.Why did the writer write this text? A.To tell us not to have dream jobs. B.To encourage us to work hard for.dream jobs. C.To say dream jobs are hard to get.D.To show why people have differentjobs. B A survey (on dream jobs in Hongxing Middle School by Class 4,Grade 8 I want to be a biologist because I can enjoy the magic of nature every day.I like watching animals and finding something interesting in nature.-Wade I want to be a policeman.I want to help people in need.I also want to protect people against bad people and other bad things.-Thomas My dream job is to be a scientist.I want to explore space.I also want to study galaxies(星系)，find new planets,and invent new spaceships..-Leo I'd like to be a'writer.I started to write short stories when I was 10 years old.I think being a writer is fun because I like making up fun stories.-Ethan I dream of working as a teacher in a middle school.I hope to help kids learn as well as make sure they are happy.-Lily Top answers 4 Teacher 26% Doctor 24% Athlete 20% Scientist 16% Others (like driver,actor,artist..) 14% (The number of students in Class 4,Grade 8 is 50.) 66.Why does Wade want to be a biologist? A.Because he wants to discover new plants. B.Because he is good at looking after animals. C.Because he wants to enjoy the magic of nature. D.Because he wants to work with famous scientists. 67.Who wants to invent new spaceships? A.Leo. B.Lily. C.Wade. D.Ethan. 68.Which picture shows Lily's dream job? A B D 69.How many students want to be athletes in the class? A.20. B.16. C.14. D.10. 70.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A.Science.B.School. C.Sport. D.Food. 五，课文挖空还原，注意使用正确形式填空。(10X1') policewoman wrist pate promise, tonight blouse lamp what address [Mum is sitting in the living room,worried.The clock reads 10:27 pm.The son runs through the door,out of breath.] Son:(breathing quickly)I'm back... Mum:Look at the time!Do you remember your 71. Son:(in a low voice)Yes,I promised to be back before 9pm.72. .But... Mum:(interrupting)A deal is a deal!The promise wasn't kept,so you can't stay out late next time. Son:Mum,please listen...I was heading back at 8:30. Mum:Then why are you late? Son:On my way back,I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house.I had to go back to get it. Mum:Why did it take that long to get your phone? Son:Halfway back;I noticed an old woman under a street 73. She was wearing a thin 74. and it was cold.She looked 75 .I asked her if she needed help.She said she was lost. Mum:So you sent her home? Son:No!She couldn't tell me her 76. Mum:Then what did you do? Son:I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her 77. It had her information on it.But I couldn't call her family without my phone.So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station.I waited with her until she was taken home by a 78. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home Mum:Oh,79. a night!I'm sorry for being cross with you.But why didn't you phone me from the police station?I was so worried! Son:Oh,I didn't think 80. that...Sorry,Mum... Mum:Now I understand.I'm very proud of you 五，综合填空(10×1') 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a teenager,I was very shy and a81 to speak in front of others.I always hid in the corners of the classroom.Fears and doubts often held me b 82.They even kept me from speaking up and sharing my ideas with others. One day,my teacher asked me to share my thoughts on a topic:"What makes a person valuable?"I was really into this topic and had lots of my own ideas,but I was too nervous to speak up.A83 I couldn't believe I had to speak,I suddenly realized that v84 is not about speaking loudly,but about being honest with your true thoughts.I f 85 my fear,and with a shaking voice,I started speaking.To my s86,my classmates listened carefully.I felt proud-not because of my success but my c 87. Several weeks later,I joined a school speech competition.The topic was "Overcoming Hard Challenges."I shared my story and won first prize.Now,nothing is i 88 when you face the challenges.They're c 89 to grow.I've learned being true to yourself helps you become a better person.Being b 90 enough to act changes everything. 6