精品解析：云南昆明市第十中学教育集团2025-2026学年下学期九年级开学检测英语试卷

昆十中教育集团2025-2026学年寒假作业质量检测 九年级 英语试卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We can become stronger and more confident ________ taking part in more sports. A. by B. on C. with D. at 2. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to prepare for the coming test? —OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 3. You are too thin. You’ll look better in this dress if you ________ a little weight. A. put on B. dress up C. put off D. take up 4. —You were supposed ________ here an hour ago! —Sorry. There was a traffic accident on my way here. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 5. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 6. ________ my parents ________ my teacher believe in me. They all support me. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 7. A new smart library ________ in our community next year to make reading easier. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 8. Tom ________ give up easily. But now he keeps trying his best. A used to B. is used to C. was used to D. be used to 9. ________ amazing the robot show WuBOT was at the Spring Festival Gala! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 10. —Could you tell me ________ the special Yunnan coffee in this street? —Sure. You can get it in a supermarket down this street. A. where can we buy B. where we can buy C. when we can buy D. when can we buy 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) accidentally fell into a deep dry well (井). The poor donkey cried loudly for hours, and the farmer tried every way to get it out, but he ____11____. He called for help, and even tried to pull the donkey with a rope, but nothing worked. He felt helpless, for the well was too deep and the donkey was too weak to ____12____. Finally, he decided to give up the donkey because it was too ____13____ and saving it would cost too much. So the farmer invited his neighbors to help bury the donkey. They each took a shovel (铁锹) and began to ____14____ the well with dirt (尘土) . Realizing it was being buried, the donkey cried ____15____, which made the farmer a little sad. But soon, it suddenly became quiet. A few minutes later, the ____16____ looked down and was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt that hit its back, the donkey did something ____17____: it shook the dirt off and took a step up. ____18____ the neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the animal, it would shake it off and take a step up. Little by little, the donkey stepped over the edge (边缘) of the well and went on its way ____19____. Life often throws “dirt” at us. We may meet problems, pains, or troubles every day. The key is to shake them off and use ____20____ to climb up. Our troubles are stepping stones—we can get out of any difficulty if we never give up! 11. A. started B. failed C. finished D. waited 12. A. take off B. drop by C. pull up D. look for 13 A. small B. strong C. old D. young 14. A. throw B. open C. clean D. cover 15. A. carefully B. sadly C. loudly D. quietly 16. A. animal B. donkey C. neighbors D. farmer 17. A. wrong B. amazing C. terrible D. usual 18. A. As B. If C. Because D. Though 19. A. happily B. angrily C. truly D. nervously 20. A. it B. its C. them D. him 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nanqiang Alley (南强街巷) in Kunming, Yunnan, is a lively food street. The food there is cheap and delicious. It’s popular with visitors of all ages from all over China. As you walk through the stone gate, you can experience the beauty of old Kunming. My mother once lived in this area. Her school was next to her house, with all of her classmates living nearby. Today, the house is being used as a restaurant, showing its new life. Many well-known food stores have opened in this area. They stand beside a model train of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路). The railway was built over 114 years ago. The model train brings together railway culture with local food, adding historical beauty to the alley. Colorful cloths hang above. They move gently with the wind and bring the smell of delicious food. Famous foods like rice noodles and erkuai are popular here. At the far end of the alley, you can discover some new tastes like Yunnan Rushan Cheese and even spicy (辣的) chocolate. When evening falls, the alley is brightly lit up with lanterns, making it even more beautiful. 21. The food in Nanqiang Alley is not very tasty but expensive. 22. The writer’s mother used to live in the Nanqiang Alley area. 23. The model train in Nanqiang Alley was built 114 years ago. 24. Visitors can only enjoy foods like rice noodles and erkuai in Nanqiang Alley. 25. The text mainly describes the cultural and historical beauty of Nanqiang Alley. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Winter Olympics, which were held in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy, ended on February 22 and turned out to be a great success that was enjoyed by people from all over the world. China did very well in this Olympic Games and got the best result in Winter Olympics held in other countries. China’s Medal Table Item Gold Silver Bronze (铜牌) Total Number 5 4 6 15 China sent 126 athletes to the games. Many star players made our country proud. - Gu Ailing won 1 gold and 2 silver medals She is a top player in freestyle skiing. - Su Yiming got 1 gold and 1 bronze medal. He was China’s first gold winner at this Olympics. - Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi are a couple. Both won gold medals in freestyle skiing aerials. -Ning Zhongyan won a gold medal in speed skating and broke the Olympic record. These excellent players brought great joy and pride to every Chinese person. Through years of hard training and strong spirit, all Chinese athletes (运动员) tried their best to show themselves to the world and won high praise from people in different countries. They are not only excellent sports players but also the heroes that we Chinese people are proud of forever. 26. How many gold medals did China get at the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 15 27. What sport is Gu Ailing good at? A. Speed skating. B. Ice hockey. C. Ski jumping. D. Freestyle skiing. 28. From the passage, we can infer that A. China’s winter sports are developing well. B. China with the most medals in the world. C. All players won gold medals. D. No players broke the Olympic records. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The opening of the 2026 Winter Olympics. B. The history of the Winter Olympics. C. How to win winter sports games. D. China’s results and players at the 2026 Winter Olympics. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel guide. B As the most famous annual cultural event in China, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会；庆典) has always been a symbol of Chinese New Year. In 2026, the gala won wide praise from people of all ages by perfectly connecting modern technology with traditional Chinese art, showing a new look of Chinese culture. Unlike before the 2026 Spring Festival Gala used new technologies such as AI, 3D projection and virtual reality (VR). These made the show amazing to watch. For example, when dancers performed to traditional folk music, 3D projection turned the stage into a beautiful ancient Chinese painting. The dancers seemed to walk inside the painting. AI also helped bring back old musical instruments. People could hear sounds that had been lost for hundreds of years. While using high technology, the gala never forgot the importance of traditional art. It included many classic traditional programs like Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and paper-cutting shows. These programs not only showed the special beauty of traditional Chinese art but also carried the memories and feelings of Chinese people for their hometown and culture. What’s more, some young performers added new ideas to traditional art through modern ways, making traditional art more popular among teenagers. Many people said the 2026 Spring Festival Gala was both wonderful and meaningful. It showed that technology does not replace traditional art. Instead, it helps traditional art shine brighter. By using technology, we can pass on traditional Chinese culture to young people in a more interesting way. 31. What new technologies were used in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. 5G and robots. B. AI and 4D films. C. High technology. D. AI, 3D projection and VR. 32. Why did the 2026 Spring Festival Gala use AI to bring back ancient musical instruments? A. To let people hear sounds lost for hundreds of years. B. To replace traditional musical instruments. C. To turn the stage into a beautiful ancient Chinese painting. D. To save money on buying real musical instruments. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “annual” in Paragraph 1? A. 年度的 B. 月度的 C. 每周的 D. 日常的 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the writer want to tell us about the relationship between modern technology and traditional art? A. Modern technology will replace traditional art someday. B. Traditional art should not be changed by modern technology at all. C. Modern technology can help traditional art shine brighter and reach more young people. D. Modern technology is more important than traditional art in the gala. C The TV drama Born to be Alive has touched millions of hearts. Starring Yang Zi and Hu Ge, the drama takes us to a beautiful but wild world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window is the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only where the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers begin, but also the home of brave people. Hoh Xil (可可西里) , a part of Sanjiangyuan area, is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) . It’s over 4600 meters high with thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) were hunted for their wool (羊毛) . The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. The antelopes, the pride of the plateau, almost disappeared from the earth. To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the drama. One of them was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the cold wild. In a final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, still holding his gun to protect the land. His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve (保护区) . So far, the population of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil has risen from less than 20000 to over 70,000. The protectors used their lives to teach us a lesson: The “Tree of Life” doesn’t only grow in the soil; it grows from the courage to protect nature and the wisdom to live with it together. Protecting nature is actually protecting ourselves. 36. Why does the writer mention the drama? A. To tell us about the brave heroes. B. To talk about the famous actors. C. To show how beautiful nature is. D. To ask people to watch the drama. 37. What really caused the “dark time” in Hoh Xil? A. The cold weather on the high plateau. B. The dangerous wolves in the wild. C. The cruel hunting for wool. D. Little food and old tools. 38. What happened to Sonam Daegye in the final fight? A. He ran away to save himself. B. He caught all the hunters. C. He was shot and froze to death. D. He gave up and went home. 39. How did Sonam Dargye help the antelopes? A. He built the national nature reserve. B. He provided enough food for them. C. He caught all the hunters himself. D. His death led to better protection. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Beautiful Land of Hoh Xil B. Real Heroes Protecting Home and Nature C. The TV Drama “Born to Be Alive” D. The Danger of Hunting on the Plateau 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Recently, a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” ) has been very popular on short video platforms (平台) . ____41____ It even became a warm secret code (代码) among young people. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger (博主) felt too lazy to peel a grapefruit, but finally did it himself and said the sentence to himself like talking to a friend. ____42____ It turns the idea of “loving yourself” into real practice. More importantly, the phrase shows a change in values. ____43____ They are beginning to see self-care as something romantic, instead of just waiting for love from others. Some may worry that caring too much about oneself could make young people lonely. ____44____ In fact, a person who knows how to care for himself can better care for others, just like a full cup can share water with others. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is not by chance. ____45____ It reminds us that loving ourselves helps us face life bravely and live a meaningful life. A. This small moment actually catches the common feeling of young people today. B. It reflects young people’s positive (积极的) attitude (态度) towards a better life. C. The blogger has millions of followers who supported him. D. However, this is not true at all. E. Young people are now paying more attention to taking care of themselves. F. The phrase is easy to remember and spread quickly online. G. However, this idea of self-care is often misunderstood by young people. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46 Going to the dentist is a ________ experience for most people. (pain) 47. My team members were angry because I played so ________. (bad) 48. The basketball ________ are very strict, but they help us win games. (coach) 49. The government encourages couples to have their ________ child. (three) 50. He is interested in ________ Chinese poems into English. (translate) 第二节 将括号里的中文翻译成英文，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. It’s very dangerous for little children to ________ fireworks alone. (点燃；使……爆炸) 52. You don’t understand the rule. ________, I will explain it to you again carefully. (既然那样的话) 53. My ________ is to become a doctor and help people in need. (人生目标) 54. We must respect our parents and we can’t ________ to them no matter how angry we are. (顶嘴) 55. Kunming ________ its warm weather and beautiful flowers all year round. (因……而闻名) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 新学期、新一年的钟声已经敲响，九年级下学期的学习生活正式启航。站在中考冲刺的起跑线上，你可能心怀期待，也可能倍感压力。回顾过去两年半的初中时光，每一次成长都离不开家人、朋友或老师的陪伴与支持，也离不开你自己内心的坚持。请以“A New Start”为题，用英语写一篇为校刊英文专栏投稿的短文：记叙一件发生在上学期期末、寒假里或本学期开学初让你调整状态、重拾信心的具体经历（如一次谈话、一次反思、一次失败后的奋起等）；或谈谈你对“新学期新开始”的理解，说明良好开端对个人成长与品格塑造的意义。 要求： 1. 围绕题目选材，短文词数不少于80； 2. 语言自然流畅，内容贴合生活，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则按零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆十中教育集团2025-2026学年寒假作业质量检测 九年级 英语试卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We can become stronger and more confident ________ taking part in more sports. A. by B. on C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过参加更多的运动变得更强壮和更自信。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式、方法或手段；on在……上面，通常表示位置关系；with和……一起，表示伴随或使用某种工具；at在，通常表示时间点或地点。根据语境可知，此处描述的是通过参加更多运动这一方式来变得更强壮和更自信，所以应该用介词by。故选A。 2. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to prepare for the coming test? —OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何准备即将到来的考试的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。 考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information信息。根据“on how to prepare for the coming test”可知，此处是请求关于备考的建议，且“a few”后接可数名词复数，因此用suggestions。故选C。 3. You are too thin. You’ll look better in this dress if you ________ a little weight. A. put on B. dress up C. put off D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你太瘦了。如果你能长胖一点，穿这件裙子会更好看。 put on增加（体重）；dress up打扮；put off推迟；take up开始从事、占据。根据“You are too thin.”可知，建议增加体重，让裙子穿起来更好看。put on表示“增加（体重）”，应填put on。 4. —You were supposed ________ here an hour ago! —Sorry. There was a traffic accident on my way here. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一小时前就应该到这里了！——对不起。我来这里的路上发生了一起交通事故。 考查动词短语。“be supposed to do sth”意为“应该做某事”，此处要用to be。故选B。 5. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你们打算去哪里？——我们可能去北京，但还不确定。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we’re not sure”可知表示不确定的推测，用might。故选C。 6. ________ my parents ________ my teacher believe in me. They all support me. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和我的老师都相信我。他们都支持我。 Both...and两者都；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“They all support me.”可知，父母和老师两者都相信我，因此应选择表示“两者都”的并列结构，Both...and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数believe，符合语法。Not only...but also...虽然表示两者都但强调后者，且谓语动词需就近一致（此句中离谓语近的是my teacher，应用单数believes，但原句believe为复数，故不符合。应填Both; and。 7. A new smart library ________ in our community next year to make reading easier. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新的智能图书馆，让阅读变得更方便。 考查被动语态。根据“next year”可知用一般将来时，library和build是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8. Tom ________ give up easily. But now he keeps trying his best. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. be used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去很容易放弃。但现在他一直在尽最大努力。 考查固定结构辨析。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不这样了；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后句“But now he keeps trying his best”可知，前句描述的是过去的情况，因此用used to。故选A。 9. ________ amazing the robot show WuBOT was at the Spring Festival Gala! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春晚上的机器人节目WuBOT多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词amazing是形容词，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，此处要用How引导。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ________ the special Yunnan coffee in this street? —Sure. You can get it in a supermarket down this street. A. where can we buy B. where we can buy C. when we can buy D. when can we buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这条街上哪里能买到特色的云南咖啡吗？——当然。你可以在这条街往下走的一家超市里买到。 where can we buy疑问语序；where we can buy陈述语序；when we can buy陈述语序；when can we buy疑问语序。空格处是动词tell后的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A项和D项。根据答语“You can get it in a supermarket down this street.”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，应填where we can buy。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) accidentally fell into a deep dry well (井). The poor donkey cried loudly for hours, and the farmer tried every way to get it out, but he ____11____. He called for help, and even tried to pull the donkey with a rope, but nothing worked. He felt helpless, for the well was too deep and the donkey was too weak to ____12____. Finally, he decided to give up the donkey because it was too ____13____ and saving it would cost too much. So the farmer invited his neighbors to help bury the donkey. They each took a shovel (铁锹) and began to ____14____ the well with dirt (尘土) . Realizing it was being buried, the donkey cried ____15____, which made the farmer a little sad. But soon, it suddenly became quiet. A few minutes later, the ____16____ looked down and was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt that hit its back, the donkey did something ____17____: it shook the dirt off and took a step up. ____18____ the neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the animal, it would shake it off and take a step up. Little by little, the donkey stepped over the edge (边缘) of the well and went on its way ____19____. Life often throws “dirt” at us. We may meet problems, pains, or troubles every day. The key is to shake them off and use ____20____ to climb up. Our troubles are stepping stones—we can get out of any difficulty if we never give up! 11. A. started B. failed C. finished D. waited 12. A. take off B. drop by C. pull up D. look for 13. A. small B. strong C. old D. young 14. A. throw B. open C. clean D. cover 15. A. carefully B. sadly C. loudly D. quietly 16. A. animal B. donkey C. neighbors D. farmer 17. A. wrong B. amazing C. terrible D. usual 18. A. As B. If C. Because D. Though 19. A. happily B. angrily C. truly D. nervously 20. A. it B. its C. them D. him 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头老驴掉进枯井后，在主人放弃它并填土时，通过抖落泥土、步步上升最终成功脱险的故事，寓意生活中的困难可以成为向上的垫脚石。 【11题详解】 句意：可怜的驴哭喊了好几个小时，农夫想尽办法想把它弄出来，但他失败了。 空格前提到农夫尝试了各种方法，but表示转折，说明他未能成功，failed“失败”。 【12题详解】 句意：他感到无助，因为井太深，驴又太弱，无法拉上来。 农夫尝试用绳子拉驴，但井深驴弱，所以拉不上来，pull up“拉起、向上爬”。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，他决定放弃这头驴，因为它太老了，救它要花太多钱。 根据第一段第一句“a farmer’s old donkey”，前文一直称这头驴为“old donkey”，且后文提到救它花费太大，所以放弃的原因是它“老”，old“老的”。 【14题详解】 句意：他们每人拿了一把铁锹，开始往井里填土。 根据第二段第一句“bury the donkey”，他们是在往井里填土，cover“覆盖”。 【15题详解】 句意：意识到自己要被埋葬了，驴悲伤地叫了起来，这让农夫有点难过。 根据“which made the farmer a little sad.”可知，驴意识到自己要被埋葬了，应是悲惨地叫，sadly“悲伤地”。 【16题详解】 句意：几分钟后，农夫往下看，被他所看到的惊呆了。 根据上下文，农夫邀请邻居来埋驴，往下看的应是农夫本人，farmer“农夫”。 【17题详解】 句意：每一铲土落到它背上，驴做了令人惊讶的事：它把土抖掉，然后向上迈一步。 驴在绝境中想出这种办法是令人惊讶的，amazing“令人惊讶的”。 【18题详解】 句意：当邻居们继续往驴身上扔土时，它就抖掉土并向上迈一步。 空格连接“邻居扔土”和“驴抖土向上”两个动作，表示时间上的伴随关系，As表示“当……时”。 【19题详解】 句意：渐渐地，驴跨过了井的边缘，高兴地走开了。 驴成功脱险，心情应是高兴的，happily“高兴地”。 【20题详解】 句意：关键是把它们抖掉，并利用它们向上攀登。 空处指代前文的“problems, pains, or troubles”，是复数概念，应填them“它们”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nanqiang Alley (南强街巷) in Kunming, Yunnan, is a lively food street. The food there is cheap and delicious. It’s popular with visitors of all ages from all over China. As you walk through the stone gate, you can experience the beauty of old Kunming. My mother once lived in this area. Her school was next to her house, with all of her classmates living nearby. Today, the house is being used as a restaurant, showing its new life. Many well-known food stores have opened in this area. They stand beside a model train of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路). The railway was built over 114 years ago. The model train brings together railway culture with local food, adding historical beauty to the alley. Colorful cloths hang above. They move gently with the wind and bring the smell of delicious food. Famous foods like rice noodles and erkuai are popular here. At the far end of the alley, you can discover some new tastes like Yunnan Rushan Cheese and even spicy (辣的) chocolate. When evening falls, the alley is brightly lit up with lanterns, making it even more beautiful. 21. The food in Nanqiang Alley is not very tasty but expensive. 22. The writer’s mother used to live in the Nanqiang Alley area. 23. The model train in Nanqiang Alley was built 114 years ago. 24 Visitors can only enjoy foods like rice noodles and erkuai in Nanqiang Alley. 25. The text mainly describes the cultural and historical beauty of Nanqiang Alley. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南昆明的南强街巷。 【21题详解】 根据“The food there is cheap and delicious.”可知，那里的食物既便宜又美味。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“My mother once lived in this area.”可知，作者的母亲曾经住在南强街巷地区。故选T。 【23题详解】 根据“They stand beside a model train of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. The railway was built over 114 years ago.”可知，铁路建于114年前，而不是火车模型。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Famous foods like rice noodles and erkuai are popular here.”可知，米粉和饵块等名菜在这里很受欢迎，而不是只能品尝米粉和饵块等食物。故选F。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了南强巷的文化历史魅力。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Winter Olympics, which were held in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy, ended on February 22 and turned out to be a great success that was enjoyed by people from all over the world. China did very well in this Olympic Games and got the best result in Winter Olympics held in other countries. China’s Medal Table Item Gold Silver Bronze (铜牌) Total Number 5 4 6 15 China sent 126 athletes to the games. Many star players made our country proud. - Gu Ailing won 1 gold and 2 silver medals. She is a top player in freestyle skiing. - Su Yiming got 1 gold and 1 bronze medal. He was China’s first gold winner at this Olympics. - Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi are a couple. Both won gold medals in freestyle skiing aerials. -Ning Zhongyan won a gold medal in speed skating and broke the Olympic record. These excellent players brought great joy and pride to every Chinese person. Through years of hard training and strong spirit, all Chinese athletes (运动员) tried their best to show themselves to the world and won high praise from people in different countries. They are not only excellent sports players but also the heroes that we Chinese people are proud of forever. 26. How many gold medals did China get at the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 15 27. What sport is Gu Ailing good at? A. Speed skating. B. Ice hockey. C. Ski jumping. D. Freestyle skiing. 28. From the passage, we can infer that A. China’s winter sports are developing well. B. China with the most medals in the world. C. All players won gold medals. D. No players broke the Olympic records. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The opening of the 2026 Winter Olympics. B. The history of the Winter Olympics. C. How to win winter sports games. D. China’s results and players at the 2026 Winter Olympics. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在2026年意大利米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会的奖牌成绩和优秀运动员的表现，展现了中国冰雪运动的发展与运动员的拼搏精神。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据奖牌表中Gold对应的数字5，可知中国获得了5枚金牌。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing won 1 gold and 2 silver medals. She is a top player in freestyle skiing.”可知，谷爱凌擅长自由式滑雪。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China did very well in this Olympic Games and got the best result in Winter Olympics held in other countries.”以及运动员的出色表现，可以推断中国的冬季运动发展得很好。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国在2026年冬奥会的成绩和优秀运动员的表现，因此主旨是“China’s results and players at the 2026 Winter Olympics”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容关于冬奥会体育赛事和运动员，最可能来自体育报纸。故选C。 B As the most famous annual cultural event in China, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会；庆典) has always been a symbol of Chinese New Year. In 2026, the gala won wide praise from people of all ages by perfectly connecting modern technology with traditional Chinese art, showing a new look of Chinese culture. Unlike before, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala used new technologies such as AI, 3D projection and virtual reality (VR). These made the show amazing to watch. For example, when dancers performed to traditional folk music, 3D projection turned the stage into a beautiful ancient Chinese painting. The dancers seemed to walk inside the painting. AI also helped bring back old musical instruments. People could hear sounds that had been lost for hundreds of years. While using high technology, the gala never forgot the importance of traditional art. It included many classic traditional programs like Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and paper-cutting shows. These programs not only showed the special beauty of traditional Chinese art but also carried the memories and feelings of Chinese people for their hometown and culture. What’s more, some young performers added new ideas to traditional art through modern ways, making traditional art more popular among teenagers. Many people said the 2026 Spring Festival Gala was both wonderful and meaningful. It showed that technology does not replace traditional art. Instead, it helps traditional art shine brighter. By using technology, we can pass on traditional Chinese culture to young people in a more interesting way. 31. What new technologies were used in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. 5G and robots. B. AI and 4D films. C. High technology. D. AI, 3D projection and VR. 32. Why did the 2026 Spring Festival Gala use AI to bring back ancient musical instruments? A. To let people hear sounds lost for hundreds of years. B. To replace traditional musical instruments. C. To turn the stage into a beautiful ancient Chinese painting. D. To save money on buying real musical instruments. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “annual” in Paragraph 1? A. 年度的 B. 月度的 C. 每周的 D. 日常的 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 35. What does the writer want to tell us about the relationship between modern technology and traditional art? A. Modern technology will replace traditional art someday. B. Traditional art should not be changed by modern technology at all. C. Modern technology can help traditional art shine brighter and reach more young people. D. Modern technology is more important than traditional art in the gala. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年春节联欢晚会通过将现代技术与中国传统艺术完美结合，展示了中国文化的新面貌，同时，还传达了现代科技不会取代传统艺术，反而能帮助传统艺术更出彩，还能帮助传统文化传达更多年轻人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike before, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala used new technologies such as AI, 3D projection and virtual reality (VR).”可知，2026年春晚使用的新技术是AI、3D投影和VR。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI also helped bring back old musical instruments. People could hear sounds that had been lost for hundreds of years.”可知，AI复原古乐器的目的是让人们听到已经消失数百年的声音。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the most famous annual cultural event in China, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has always been a symbol of Chinese New Year.”可知，春晚是中国每年举办一次的文化活动，因此annual的意思是“年度的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起介绍2026年春晚；第二段讲述新技术的应用，第三段讲述对传统艺术的传承，第二段和第三段是并列的分述；第四段总结全文，点明主旨。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It showed that technology does not replace traditional art. Instead, it helps traditional art shine brighter. By using technology, we can pass on traditional Chinese culture to young people in a more interesting way.”可知，现代科技不会取代传统艺术，反而能帮助传统艺术更出彩，还能帮助传统文化传达更多年轻人。故选C。 C The TV drama Born to be Alive has touched millions of hearts. Starring Yang Zi and Hu Ge, the drama takes us to a beautiful but wild world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window is the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only where the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers begin, but also the home of brave people. Hoh Xil (可可西里) , a part of Sanjiangyuan area, is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) . It’s over 4600 meters high with thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) were hunted for their wool (羊毛) . The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. The antelopes, the pride of the plateau, almost disappeared from the earth. To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the drama. One of them was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the cold wild. In a final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, still holding his gun to protect the land. His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve (保护区) . So far, the population of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil has risen from less than 20000 to over 70,000. The protectors used their lives to teach us a lesson: The “Tree of Life” doesn’t only grow in the soil; it grows from the courage to protect nature and the wisdom to live with it together. Protecting nature is actually protecting ourselves. 36. Why does the writer mention the drama? A. To tell us about the brave heroes. B. To talk about the famous actors. C To show how beautiful nature is. D. To ask people to watch the drama. 37. What really caused the “dark time” in Hoh Xil? A. The cold weather on the high plateau. B. The dangerous wolves in the wild. C. The cruel hunting for wool. D. Little food and old tools. 38. What happened to Sonam Daegye in the final fight? A. He ran away to save himself. B. He caught all the hunters. C. He was shot and froze to death. D. He gave up and went home. 39. How did Sonam Dargye help the antelopes? A. He built the national nature reserve. B. He provided enough food for them. C. He caught all the hunters himself. D. His death led to better protection. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Beautiful Land of Hoh Xil B. Real Heroes Protecting Home and Nature C. The TV Drama “Born to Be Alive” D. The Danger of Hunting on the Plateau 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由电视剧引出三江源的可可西里，讲述了索南达杰等英雄为保护藏羚羊与偷猎者斗争的故事，强调了保护自然的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the show is just a window. Outside the window is the real Sanjiangyuan… but also the home of brave people.”可知，作者提到电视剧是为了引出背后的真实英雄故事。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes were hunted for their wool.”可知，可可西里的“黑暗时期”是由为获取羊毛而进行的残酷猎杀导致的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue in the snow…”可知，索南达杰在最后一场战斗中中弹并冻死于雪中。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve.”可知，他的牺牲唤醒了全国，推动了对藏羚羊更好的保护。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是讲述以索南达杰为代表的英雄们为保护家园和自然所做的斗争与牺牲，“Real Heroes Protecting Home and Nature”最能概括全文。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Recently a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” ) has been very popular on short video platforms (平台) . ____41____ It even became a warm secret code (代码) among young people. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger (博主) felt too lazy to peel a grapefruit, but finally did it himself and said the sentence to himself like talking to a friend. ____42____ It turns the idea of “loving yourself” into real practice. More importantly, the phrase shows a change in values. ____43____ They are beginning to see self-care as something romantic, instead of just waiting for love from others. Some may worry that caring too much about oneself could make young people lonely. ____44____ In fact, a person who knows how to care for himself can better care for others, just like a full cup can share water with others. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is not by chance. ____45____ It reminds us that loving ourselves helps us face life bravely and live a meaningful life. A. This small moment actually catches the common feeling of young people today. B. It reflects young people’s positive (积极的) attitude (态度) towards a better life. C. The blogger has millions of followers who supported him. D. However this is not true at all. E. Young people are now paying more attention to taking care of themselves. F. The phrase is easy to remember and spread quickly online. G. However, this idea of self-care is often misunderstood by young people. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱你自己，明天见”这句流行语的由来、背后反映的年轻人价值观变化及积极意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Recently, a phrase ‘Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian’ has been very popular on short video platforms…It even became a warm secret code among young people”可知，这里是说这句短语传播快的特点，选项F“这句话容易记住，在网上传播得很快”符合题意。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“A video blogger felt too lazy to peel a grapefruit…It turns the idea of ‘loving yourself’ into real practice”可知，这里是说博主的这个小举动引起了年轻人的共鸣，选项A“这个小小的瞬间实际上捕捉到了当今年轻人的共同感受”符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“the phrase shows a change in values…They are beginning to see self-care as something romantic”可知，这里是说年轻人更注重自我照顾了，选项E“现在的年轻人更重视照顾自己了”符合题意。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Some may worry that caring too much about oneself could make young people lonely…In fact, a person who knows how to care for himself can better care for others”可知，这里是反驳前面的担忧，选项D“然而，这根本不是真的”符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“In short, the popularity of ‘Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow’ is not by chance…It reminds us that loving ourselves helps us face life bravely”可知，这里是说这句话反映了年轻人积极的生活态度，选项B“它反映了年轻人对美好生活的积极态度”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Going to the dentist is a ________ experience for most people. (pain) 【答案】painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：去看牙医对大多数人来说是一次痛苦的经历。pain“疼痛”，名词；此处填形容词修饰名词experience，pain的形容词形式为painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。 47. My team members were angry because I played so ________. (bad) 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的队友很生气，因为我打得太差了。根据“played”这一动词，可知此处需用副词来修饰，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，与题目语境相符。故填badly。 48. The basketball ________ are very strict, but they help us win games. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球教练非常严格，但他们帮助我们赢得比赛。根据“The basketball…are very strict, but they help us win games.”及提示词可知，此处表达“篮球教练非常严格”，谓语动词are为复数形式，因此，主语也应用复数，coach“教练”，可数名词，复数为coaches。故填coaches。 49. The government encourages couples to have their ________ child. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府鼓励夫妻生育他们的第三个孩子。three“三”，数词；表示顺序要用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 50. He is interested in ________ Chinese poems into English. (translate) 【答案】translating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对把中国诗歌翻译成英语感兴趣。translate意为“翻译”，是动词。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动名词translating作宾语。 第二节 将括号里的中文翻译成英文，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. It’s very dangerous for little children to ________ fireworks alone. (点燃；使……爆炸) 【答案】set off 【解析】 【详解】句意：对小孩子来说，独自燃放烟花是非常危险的。根据汉语提示可知，set off“点燃；使……爆炸”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，空前有“to”，因此此处用动词原形。故填set off。 52. You don’t understand the rule. ________, I will explain it to you again carefully. (既然那样的话) 【答案】In that case 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不明白规则。那样的话，我会再仔细给你解释一遍。根据“You don’t understand the rule…I will explain it to you again carefully.”及汉语提示可知，in that case“既然那样的话”，介词短语，位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填In that case。 53. My ________ is to become a doctor and help people in need. (人生目标) 【答案】goal##aim##purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的人生目标是成为一名医生，帮助有需要的人。根据“人生目标”的中文释义和句子结构，此处需填表示“目标”的名词，“goal”或“aim”或“purpose”均可，“goal”更侧重人生长远目标，与语境契合。故填goal/aim/purpose。 54. We must respect our parents and we can’t ________ to them no matter how angry we are. (顶嘴) 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须尊重我们的父母，无论我们有多生气都不能和他们顶嘴。根据“We must respect our parents and we can’t…to them no matter how angry we are.”及汉语提示可知，talk back“顶嘴”，动词短语，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填talk back。 55. Kunming ________ its warm weather and beautiful flowers all year round. (因……而闻名) 【答案】is famous for 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明因其全年温暖的天气和美丽的鲜花而闻名。根据中文提示可知，“因……而闻名”对应的英文是be famous for，句子描述一般事实，主语Kunming为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is，故填is famous for。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 新学期、新一年的钟声已经敲响，九年级下学期的学习生活正式启航。站在中考冲刺的起跑线上，你可能心怀期待，也可能倍感压力。回顾过去两年半的初中时光，每一次成长都离不开家人、朋友或老师的陪伴与支持，也离不开你自己内心的坚持。请以“A New Start”为题，用英语写一篇为校刊英文专栏投稿的短文：记叙一件发生在上学期期末、寒假里或本学期开学初让你调整状态、重拾信心的具体经历（如一次谈话、一次反思、一次失败后的奋起等）；或谈谈你对“新学期新开始”的理解，说明良好开端对个人成长与品格塑造的意义。 要求： 1. 围绕题目选材，短文词数不少于80； 2. 语言自然流畅，内容贴合生活，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则按零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A New Start The new term means a fresh start for everyone. Last winter vacation, I failed a math test. I felt very upset and lost confidence. My teacher noticed this and had a talk with me. She said, “Every failure is a step to success.” Her words encouraged me deeply. I decided to study harder and never give up. Now, I understand that a good beginning is very important. It helps us build a strong mind and positive habits. I believe with a new start, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve our dreams in the future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文（校刊投稿短文） ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时结合 ③提示：需围绕“新开始”主题，记叙具体经历或阐述理解。本文选择记叙上学期末一次经历，并引申说明新起点的意义。 【写作步骤】 第一步：点明新学期意义，简述上学期末考试失败的具体经历。 第二步：描写老师谈话的细节及对自己的影响。 第三步：转向对“新开始”的普遍理解，说明其对于品格培养的重要性。 【亮点词汇】 ①fresh start新的开始 ②lost confidence失去信心 ③positive habits积极习惯 【高分句型】 ①“Every failure is a step to success.”（运用了直接引语增强说服力） ②I believe with a new start, we can overcome any difficulty...（运用了with复合结构作状语） ③It helps us build a strong mind and positive habits.（运用了并列宾语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $