精品解析：云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县鹿阜中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

鹿阜中学2024-2025学年下学期开学模拟考试 九年级 英语 试题卷 (全卷四个部分，共4页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. It's June 1st. B. It's Monday. C. It's a windy day. 7.A. I'm glad you like it. B. Don't say so. C. Of course not. 8. A. I agree with you. B. No, you are wrong. C. Thank you. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I think so. 10. A. Congratulations! B. What a pity! C. Good luck! 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When will the man go to Germany? A. This Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Friday. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the woman usually do in her free time? A. Listen to the radio. B. Listen to music. C. Listen to news. 13. What kind of music does the woman like now? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. He is doing some shopping. B. He is doing some homework. C. He is doing some cleaning. 15. Which activity is not mentioned in the conversation? A. Find information. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I like music ________ I can dance to. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 2. Sad movies make me ________. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 3. I ________ be afraid of the dark. A. used to B. use to C. am used to D. used 4. —What are the shirts made ________? —Silk. A. of B. from C. in D. by 5. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 6. People ______ smoke or make a fire after entering the forest. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 7. In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. put off B. shut off C. take off D. clean off 8. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 9. I used to be shy, but now I am ______ getting active and popular. A. hardly B. correctly C. widely D. gradually 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, go to the third floor and they are next to the bookstore. A. where are the restrooms B. where the restrooms are C. how can I get to the restrooms. D. if are there restrooms 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) One day, a bird-catcher went to the forest. He wanted to catch a very special kind of bird. So he looked around in order to ____11____ a wonderful bird. Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was like loud music, quite different ____12____ any bird’s song. The bird-catcher ____13____ for a while carefully and thought, “Oh! This creature has such a strong ____14____! I’m certain it must be quite a large bird that I have never seen before!” The bird-catcher planned to catch this loud-voiced bird. He ____15____ crept（爬行）towards the sound. The song became louder and stronger. The bird-catcher got ____16____ and he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was. Then the bird-catcher tossed（抛）his net out to catch the unseen, creature. However, he was ____17____! Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net. The bird-catcher realized his ____18____. He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice. He decided that he would never be ____19____ like that again. We can learn a lesson from the story. Sometimes we shouldn’t believe what we ____20____. We should believe what we see. 11. A. find B. train C. pull D. push 12. A. in B. as C. from D. to 13. A. repeated B. shouted C. shut D. listened 14. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. cry 15. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. badly 16. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. bored 17. A. disappointed B. proud C. cheerful D. relaxed 18. A. decision B. mistake C. suggestion D. plan 19. A. checked B. fixed C. taught D. fooled 20. A. look B. watch C. hear D. smell 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)，短文判断 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the week-long National Day holidays in 2024, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, became very popular. It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy (多雾的). There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”. This made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves. The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys (山谷), the thick forests, and the changing weather. The mountains are known as one of the biggest and least touched parts of the world. They are so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The government there said tourists can only visit the opened areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains. But they can’t go deep inside the mountains because there are no roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there makes it easy to get lost. It can be very dangerous. So, it’s necessary to respect (尊敬) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 21. Ailao Mountains became popular because they were reported on TV. 22. There may be some bears in the forest according to the text. 23. Ailao Mountains cover four cities in Yunnan Province. 24. Tourists can enjoy beautiful forests in the opened areas. 25. Respecting nature and following the rules are important when we visit Ailao Mountains. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways. Greeting ways Done in these countries Description These countries include China, the US, Canada, Egypt, Mexico and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds, while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands. This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people are supposed to keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite. People in Thailand and Indonesia (印度尼西亚) are supposed to greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. The young put their hands in front of their face while the elderly put their hands in front of the chest (胸). Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too. This usually takes place in some European and American countries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece. Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet. When doing it people are used to patting (轻拍) each other on the back. 26. How many greeting ways are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. According to the text, in which countries do people greet each other by bowing? ①Egypt ②Japan ③Canada ④South Korea A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. What are people in Indonesia supposed to do when they meet? A Hug each other. B. Bow to each other. C. Place their hands in front of the body. D. Kiss each other’s cheek. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans. B. Russians are supposed to hug their friends when they meet. C. It’s quite polite to talk when bowing to each other in Japan. D. The young put their hands in front of the chest when greeting in Thailand. 30 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Customs. B. History. C. Language. D. Education. B Elephants are the largest living animals on land. They can weigh about 7,000 kg and be 4 meters high. There are two species of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. All elephants eat plants. They eat grass, leaves, fruit, branches, and tree bark. An elephant can eat about 200 kg of food in a day! Elephants are very smart and sensitive (敏感的) animals. They live in family groups. Elephants communicate over long distances with very low sounds. People can’t hear them! The sad news about elephants is that they are endangered, or in danger of becoming extinct. The number of elephants has been decreasing for many years. Elephants still live in some parts of Africa and Asia, but they have disappeared from West Asia, Java, and most of China. Why are elephants disappearing? One reason is that people have been killing elephants for their ivory. Another reason is that people have been destroying the elephants’ homes to use the land. Many environmental groups have been working to stop people from killing elephants for ivory and to stop people from selling and buying ivory. People have built sanctuaries (避难所), or protected areas, for elephants to live in safely. We have to protect elephants if we want them to survive. 31. Elephants are the largest living animals ________. A. in the world B. in the dessert C. in the sea D. on land 32. What food don’t elephants eat? A. Leaves. B. Branches. C. Meat. D. Tree bark. 33. What does the underlined word “extinct” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 灭绝的 B. 确切的 C. 发现的 D. 额外的 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People have been destroying the elephants’ living habits. B. People have built protected areas for elephants to live in safely. C. Elephants can weigh about seven million kg and be four meters high. D. Elephants are very creative that they can live in any part of Africa and Asia. 35. The purpose of the last paragraph is ________. A. to introduce the value and the cost of ivory B. to analyse the meaning of environmental protection C. to let people realize the importance of protecting elephants D. to show the difference between elephants and tigers C Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket. I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter (柜台). He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you, Emma,” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.” But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars. You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 36. Emma went to a store to buy ________ for her grandma. A. some cakes B. some eggs C. a wallet D. a piece of candy 37. How much money did Emma put into Grandma’s wallet? A. 13 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars. D. 2 dollars. 38. How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma? A. Unhappy. B. Glad. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Emma often tells lies to her grandma. B. Emma doesn’t like candy at all. C. Grandma loves Emma so much. D. Emma is a smart girl. 40. Emma’s grandma forgave her at last because ________. A Emma put all the change back in the wallet B. Emma should get a reward for going to the store C. Emma loved Grandma so much and did something to help her D. Emma told Grandma the truth and showed her honesty 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Fights at school sometimes happen. ____41____ Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. ____42____ Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. ____43____ Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击) turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____44____ If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ____45____ Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A. There are no winners in a fight. B. Best friends need to help each other. C. But being angry can’t solve problems. D. But how can you keep away from a fight? E. As students, fighting is not allowed in schools. F. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 46. When tea ________ are ready, they are picked for processing.（leaf） 47. Thanks to the labor classes, we learned how to grow vegetables by ________ (we). 48. People around the world become more interested in ________ (tradition) Chinese culture. 49. Many people think plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a good way ________ clean up the earth.（help） 50. China’s 10m air rifle (10米气步枪) mixed team won the ________ gold medal at the 2024 Olympics in Paris. (one） 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 51. Abing ________ a talent for music. (天生具有） 52. Having good ________ is necessary when you visit a foreign country. (餐桌礼仪） 53. I still keep the ________ because it reminds me of my happy childhood. (玩具卡车) 54. We often ________ fireworks to drive away bad luck during the Spring Festival. (点燃） 55. A Chinese space company is trying to make it possible for people to experience the space trip ________. (亲身；亲自) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 同学们，快乐的寒假生活已经结束了，假期多彩的生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你以“A Nice Thing to Remember”为题，给大家讲一件假期里你经历过的最值得你记住的事情。 要求：(1)紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名，否则以零分计；(3)词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹿阜中学2024-2025学年下学期开学模拟考试 九年级 英语 试题卷 (全卷四个部分，共4页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. It's June 1st. B. It's Monday. C. It's a windy day. 7.A. I'm glad you like it. B. Don't say so. C. Of course not. 8. A. I agree with you. B. No, you are wrong. C. Thank you. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I think so. 10 A. Congratulations! B. What a pity! C. Good luck! 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When will the man go to Germany? A. This Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Friday. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the woman usually do in her free time? A. Listen to the radio. B. Listen to music. C. Listen to news. 13. What kind of music does the woman like now? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. He is doing some shopping. B. He is doing some homework. C. He is doing some cleaning. 15. Which activity is not mentioned in the conversation? A. Find information. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I like music ________ I can dance to. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；what不用于定语从句中。空处到to位于名词music后，作定语，此句为定语从句。句中先行词是“music”，表示物，且从句“I can dance to”缺少宾语，因此需要用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故选B。 2. Sad movies make me ________. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：悲伤的电影让我哭泣。 考查非谓语动词make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，空格处应填动词原形cry。故选A。 3. I ________ be afraid of the dark. A. used to B. use to C. am used to D. used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去害怕黑暗。 考查动词短语。used to表示过去常常做某事；use to为错误表达；am used to表示习惯于做某事；used使用，动词过去式。根据“be afraid of the dark.”可知，此句表示过去害怕黑。故选A。 4. —What are the shirts made ________? —Silk. A. of B. from C. in D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些衬衫是用什么做的？——丝绸。 考查动词短语。be made of由某种材料制成，能看出原材料；be made from由某种材料制成，看不出原材料；be made in在某个地方制作；be made by由某人制作。根据“Silk.”可知，衬衫是由丝绸制成的，且能看出原材料。故选A。 5. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句。music是不可数名词，所以用what，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 6. People ______ smoke or make a fire after entering the forest. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们进入森林后不得吸烟或生火。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“after entering the forest”可知，森林里禁止吸烟和生火，故选B。 7. In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. put off B. shut off C. take off D. clean off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off脱下；clean off将……擦去。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选C。 8. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，昆明的天气怎么样？——天气既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。 考查连词辨析。both...and...既……又……；；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’.”可知，昆明被称为“春城”，昆明的天气既不热也不冷。故选C。 9. I used to be shy, but now I am ______ getting active and popular. A. hardly B. correctly C. widely D. gradually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，但现在我逐渐变得活跃和受欢迎。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地。根据“I used to be shy, but now I am...getting active and popular.”可知，空处表示逐渐做出了改变，故选D。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, go to the third floor and they are next to the bookstore. A. where are the restrooms B. where the restrooms are C. how can I get to the restrooms. D. if are there restrooms 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——当然，去三楼，它们就在书店旁边。 考查宾语从句的语序。空处位于tell me后，是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，只有选项B为陈述句语序，且与回答内容相符。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) One day, a bird-catcher went to the forest. He wanted to catch a very special kind of bird. So he looked around in order to ____11____ a wonderful bird. Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was like loud music, quite different ____12____ any bird’s song. The bird-catcher ____13____ for a while carefully and thought, “Oh! This creature has such a strong ____14____! I’m certain it must be quite a large bird that I have never seen before!” The bird-catcher planned to catch this loud-voiced bird. He ____15____ crept（爬行）towards the sound. The song became louder and stronger. The bird-catcher got ____16____ and he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was. Then the bird-catcher tossed（抛）his net out to catch the unseen, creature. However, he was ____17____! Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net. The bird-catcher realized his ____18____. He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice. He decided that he would never be ____19____ like that again. We can learn a lesson from the story. Sometimes we shouldn’t believe what we ____20____. We should believe what we see. 11. A. find B. train C. pull D. push 12. A. in B. as C. from D. to 13. A. repeated B. shouted C. shut D. listened 14. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. cry 15. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. badly 16. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. bored 17. A. disappointed B. proud C. cheerful D. relaxed 18. A. decision B. mistake C. suggestion D. plan 19. A. checked B. fixed C. taught D. fooled 20. A. look B. watch C. hear D. smell 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个捕鸟人和一只蟋蟀的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：于是他四处寻找，想找到一只奇妙的鸟。 find找到；train训练；pull拉；push推。根据“So he looked around in order to”可知，四处寻找是为了找到一只奇妙的鸟。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它就像响亮的音乐，与任何鸟儿的歌声都大不相同。 in在……里面；as作为；from来自；to朝。different from“与……不同”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：捕鸟人仔细听了一会儿。 repeated重复；shouted叫喊；shut关闭；listened听。根据“It was like loud music,”可知，捕鸟人仔细听了一会儿。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：哦！这个生物的嗓音很强！ voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音；cry哭。根据“Oh! This creature has such a strong…”可知，此处表示“嗓音很强”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他悄悄地向声音的方向爬去。 noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；badly严重地。根据“crept（爬行）towards the sound”可知，应该是悄悄地爬去，quietly符合题意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：捕鸟人很兴奋，他迫不及待地想知道这是什么鸟。 tired累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was”可知，捕鸟人很兴奋。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他很失望！ disappointed失望的；proud骄傲的；cheerful高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net.”可知，捕鸟人发现是一只蟋蟀在叫，因此是失望的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：捕鸟人意识到了他的错误。 decision决定；mistake错误；suggestion建议；plan计划。根据“He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice.”可知，他听到了蟋蟀响亮的歌声，觉得一只大鸟会用如此响亮的声音唱歌。此刻他意识到了自己的错误。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他决定再也不受那样的愚弄了。 checked检查；fixed修理；taught教；fooled愚弄。根据“He decided that he would never be…like that again.”可知，捕鸟人不想再受愚弄。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候我们不应该相信自己听到的。 look看；watch观看；hear听到；smell闻。根据“We should believe what we see.”可知，有时我们不应该相信自己听到的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)，短文判断 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the week-long National Day holidays in 2024, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, became very popular. It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy (多雾的). There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”. This made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves. The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys (山谷), the thick forests, and the changing weather. The mountains are known as one of the biggest and least touched parts of the world. They are so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The government there said tourists can only visit the opened areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains. But they can’t go deep inside the mountains because there are no roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there makes it easy to get lost. It can be very dangerous. So, it’s necessary to respect (尊敬) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 21. Ailao Mountains became popular because they were reported on TV. 22. There may be some bears in the forest according to the text. 23. Ailao Mountains cover four cities in Yunnan Province. 24. Tourists can enjoy beautiful forests in the opened areas. 25. Respecting nature and following the rules are important when we visit Ailao Mountains. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25 T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆期间云南的哀牢山变得很受欢迎，以及它的位置、游客旅游此地的一些注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy (多雾的).”可知，哀牢山因为在线视频而流行起来，而不是在电视上被报道。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There were warning signs saying ‘bears nearby’.”可知，文中提到了森林里可能有熊。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities.”可知，哀牢山覆盖了云南的三个城市，而不是四个城市。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The government there said tourists can only visit the opened areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains.”可知，游客可以在开放区域内欣赏美丽森林。故填T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, it’s necessary to respect (尊敬) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places!”可知，尊重自然和遵守规则在这些地方非常重要。故填T。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways. Greeting ways Done in these countries Description These countries include China, the US, Canada, Egypt, Mexico and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds, while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands. This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people are supposed to keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite. People in Thailand and Indonesia (印度尼西亚) are supposed to greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. The young put their hands in front of their face while the elderly put their hands in front of the chest (胸). Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people too. This usually takes place in some European and American countries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece. Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet. When doing it people are used to patting (轻拍) each other on the back. 26. How many greeting ways are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. According to the text, in which countries do people greet each other by bowing? ①Egypt ②Japan ③Canada ④South Korea A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. What are people in Indonesia supposed to do when they meet? A. Hug each other. B. Bow to each other. C. Place their hands in front of the body. D. Kiss each other’s cheek. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans. B. Russians are supposed to hug their friends when they meet. C. It’s quite polite to talk when bowing to each other in Japan. D. The young put their hands in front of the chest when greeting in Thailand. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Customs. B. History. C. Language. D. Education. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界不同国家的问候方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了四种问候方式，分别为“握手”、“鞠躬”、“双手胸前合十”和“拥抱”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格关于日本和南韩的描述“This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other.”可知，日本人和韩国人通过鞠躬问候对方。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格关于泰国和印度尼西亚的描述“People in Thailand and Indonesia are supposed to greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body.”可知，在印度尼西亚，人们通过双手胸前合十来互相问候。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行关于俄罗斯的描述“Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet.”可知，俄罗斯人见到朋友时会拥抱。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了世界不同国家的问候方式，属于风俗习惯的内容。故选A。 B Elephants are the largest living animals on land. They can weigh about 7,000 kg and be 4 meters high. There are two species of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. All elephants eat plants. They eat grass, leaves, fruit, branches, and tree bark. An elephant can eat about 200 kg of food in a day! Elephants are very smart and sensitive (敏感的) animals. They live in family groups. Elephants communicate over long distances with very low sounds. People can’t hear them! The sad news about elephants is that they are endangered, or in danger of becoming extinct. The number of elephants has been decreasing for many years. Elephants still live in some parts of Africa and Asia, but they have disappeared from West Asia, Java, and most of China. Why are elephants disappearing? One reason is that people have been killing elephants for their ivory. Another reason is that people have been destroying the elephants’ homes to use the land. Many environmental groups have been working to stop people from killing elephants for ivory and to stop people from selling and buying ivory. People have built sanctuaries (避难所), or protected areas, for elephants to live in safely. We have to protect elephants if we want them to survive. 31. Elephants are the largest living animals ________. A. in the world B. in the dessert C. in the sea D. on land 32. What food don’t elephants eat? A. Leaves. B. Branches. C. Meat. D. Tree bark. 33. What does the underlined word “extinct” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 灭绝的 B. 确切的 C. 发现的 D. 额外的 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People have been destroying the elephants’ living habits. B. People have built protected areas for elephants to live in safely. C. Elephants can weigh about seven million kg and be four meters high. D. Elephants are very creative that they can live in any part of Africa and Asia. 35. The purpose of the last paragraph is ________. A. to introduce the value and the cost of ivory B. to analyse the meaning of environmental protection C. to let people realize the importance of protecting elephants D. to show the difference between elephants and tigers 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的相关信息，并呼吁人们保护大象。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants are the largest living animals on land.”可知大象是陆地上现存最大的动物。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat grass, leaves, fruit, branches, and tree bark”可知大象吃草、树叶、水果、树枝和树皮，不吃肉。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The sad news about elephants is that they are endangered, or in danger of becoming extinct. The number of elephants has been decreasing for many years”可知大象的数量多年来一直在减少，所以它们有灭绝的风险。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have built sanctuaries (避难所), or protected areas, for elephants to live in safely”可知人们为大象建造了避难所或保护区，让它们安全生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many environmental groups have been working to stop people from killing elephants for ivory and to stop people from selling and buying ivory...”可知最后一段主要是让人们认识到保护大象的重要性。故选C。 C Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket. I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter (柜台). He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you, Emma,” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.” But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars. You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 36. Emma went to a store to buy ________ for her grandma. A. some cakes B. some eggs C. a wallet D. a piece of candy 37. How much money did Emma put into Grandma’s wallet? A. 13 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars. D. 2 dollars. 38. How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma? A. Unhappy. B. Glad. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Emma often tells lies to her grandma. B. Emma doesn’t like candy at all. C. Grandma loves Emma so much. D. Emma is a smart girl. 40. Emma’s grandma forgave her at last because ________. A. Emma put all the change back in the wallet B. Emma should get a reward for going to the store C. Emma loved Grandma so much and did something to help her D. Emma told Grandma the truth and showed her honesty 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾玛因为撒谎不开心，最终选择诚实而放下心结的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs.”可知，艾玛去商店是为了给祖母买鸡蛋。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘How much change do I have from 20 dollars?’ I asked. ‘Seven dollars.’ Mr. Jenkins replied… I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. …I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.”可知，艾玛拿了20美元，买鸡蛋后剩下7美元，然后买了2美元的糖；据此可以推断，艾玛往祖母的钱包里放了5美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it.”可知，艾玛对祖母说了谎之后，很不高兴。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma.”以及第四段“Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.”可推断，祖母很爱艾玛，对她非常好。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m glad you told me about the dollars. You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.”可知，祖母最终原谅了艾玛，因为她说出了事情的真相并展现了她的诚实。故选D。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Fights at school sometimes happen. ____41____ Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. ____42____ Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. ____43____ Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____44____ If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ____45____ Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A. There are no winners in a fight. B. Best friends need to help each other. C. But being angry can’t solve problems. D. But how can you keep away from a fight? E. As students, fighting is not allowed in schools. F. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校打架时有发生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Here’s something you can do.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，选项D“但你怎么能不打架呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知， 这里说的是生气，选项C“但是生气并不能解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.”可知，这里是说打架的后果，选项A“打架没有赢家。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Shout loudly.”可知，这里是说大声喊叫的作用，选项F“响亮的声音通常能使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知，这里应该是劝架，让他们放弃打架，选项G“如果你真的想帮助他，试着让他放弃。”符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 46. When tea ________ are ready, they are picked for processing.（leaf） 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当茶叶准备好后，它们会被采摘进行加工。由句中的“they”可知，空处需复数形式，leaf“树叶”的复数为leaves。故填leaves。 47. Thanks to the labor classes, we learned how to grow vegetables by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了劳动课，我们学会了如何自己种植蔬菜。by oneself“独自”，固定短语；句子主语是we，此处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 48. People around the world become more interested in ________ (tradition) Chinese culture. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。根据“Chinese culture”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”，traditional Chinese culture意为“中国传统文化”。故填traditional。 49. Many people think plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a good way ________ clean up the earth.（help） 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为拾荒慢跑是帮助清理地球的好方法。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰a good way，故填to help。 50. China’s 10m air rifle (10米气步枪) mixed team won the ________ gold medal at the 2024 Olympics in Paris. (one） 【答案】first##1st 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的10米气步枪混合队在巴黎的2024年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌。根据“...gold medal at the 2024 Olympics in Paris.”及常识可知，赢得第一块金牌。first/1st“第一”，序数词。故填first/1st。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 51. Abing ________ a talent for music. (天生具有） 【答案】was born with 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿炳天生具有音乐才能。根据汉语提示可知，be born with意为“天生具有”，固定搭配。因是过去的事情，时态为一般过去式，主语Abing为第三人称单数，be用was。故填was born with。 52. Having good ________ is necessary when you visit a foreign country. (餐桌礼仪） 【答案】table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，拥有良好的餐桌礼仪是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”，名词短语，故填table manners。 53. I still keep the ________ because it reminds me of my happy childhood. (玩具卡车) 【答案】toy truck 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然保留着那个玩具卡车，因为它让我想起了我快乐的童年。根据汉语提示可知，玩具卡车“toy truck”。故填toy truck。 54. We often ________ fireworks to drive away bad luck during the Spring Festival. (点燃） 【答案】set off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在春节期间点燃烟花来驱逐厄运。根据汉语提示可知，set off意为“点燃”，固定短语，根据“often”一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填set off。 55. A Chinese space company is trying to make it possible for people to experience the space trip ________. (亲身；亲自) 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：一家中国太空公司试图使人们亲自体验太空旅行成为可能。根据汉语提示可知，in person意为“亲自”，固定短语。故填in person。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 同学们，快乐的寒假生活已经结束了，假期多彩的生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你以“A Nice Thing to Remember”为题，给大家讲一件假期里你经历过的最值得你记住的事情。 要求：(1)紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名，否则以零分计；(3)词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Nice Thing to Remember During the winter holiday, I joined a community clean-up event. It was a cold morning, but my friends and I were excited. We picked up litter in the park, making it cleaner and more beautiful. A little girl thanked us for our efforts, which made us feel proud. Afterward, we enjoyed a hot meal together. This event taught me the value of teamwork and caring for our environment. It’s a nice thing to remember because it warmed my heart and inspired me to do more good deeds. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己在寒假参加了社区清洁活动； 第二步，详细介绍事情的经过； 第三步，描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①picked up litter捡垃圾 ②thanked us for our efforts感谢我们的努力 ③the value of teamwork团队合作的价值 [高分句型] ①A little girl thanked us for our efforts, which made us feel proud. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②It’s a nice thing to remember because it warmed my heart and inspired me to do more good deeds.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$