第一次月考综合重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语 第一次月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 （范围：Unit1 Everyone is different+Unit2 Rules around us） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. My little sister is very ________ (care, careful) and she never makes small mistakes in her homework. 1. He has a good ________ (memory, memorize) and he can remember all the new words in one day. 1. It’s ________ (polite, impolite) to talk loudly in the library. We should keep quiet. 1. The little boy is ________ (able, unable) to ride a bike because he is only three years old. 1. We must ________ (follow, break) the school rules to make our school a good place to study. 1. She is a ________ (cheer, cheerful) girl and her smile always makes us feel happy. 1. The ________ (important, importance) of learning English is known by everyone in our class. 1. He ________ (apologized, apology) to his teacher for being late this morning. 1. We should be ________ (patient, patience) with the old people when we talk to them. 1. Don’t ________ (argue, argument) with your classmates. We should get on well with each other. 1. The ________ (noisy, noise) in the street makes it hard for us to study at home. 1. She is ________ (confident, confidence) that she can pass the English exam easily. 1. We have to ________ (obey, against) the traffic rules when we go out by bike. 1. His ________ (different, difference) in look makes him easy to recognize in the crowd. 1. It’s our duty to keep our classroom ________ (tidy, tidily) every day. 二、单项选择（共10分） 1. —What do you think of Tom? —He is ______ honest boy and he always helps others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My mother told me ______ late for school again. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 3. He is ______ short ______ reach the apples on the tall tree. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 4. It’s important ______ us ______ learn to follow the rules in our daily life. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 5. —______ do you like your new deskmate? —She is friendly and helpful. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 6. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t have a sports meeting. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 7. He is good at ______ basketball and he wants to be a basketball player. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 8. We should learn ______ ourselves when our parents are not at home. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after 9. There ______ a lot of rules in our school and we all follow them. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. —I lost my pen this morning. —______! You can ask the teacher for help. A. What a pity B. Good luck C. Never mind D. That’s great 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. The little girl is good at ________ (draw) pictures of animals. 2. My father ________ (work) in a factory for 15 years and he loves his job. 3. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) to be polite to others. 4. The children ________ (play) football on the playground now. They are very excited. 5. If you ________ (not be) careful, you will make a lot of mistakes. 6. She ________ (not go) to school yesterday because she had a bad cold. 7. We enjoy ________ (talk) with our classmates during the break time. 8. His ________ (careless) made him fail the math exam last week. 9. Spring ________ (come) after winter and everything comes back to life. 10. They ________ (have) a class meeting about school rules next Monday. 11. The teacher asked us ________ (keep) the classroom clean every day. 12. He is a ________ (care) boy and he always leaves his books at home. 13. We should ________ (apology) to others when we make mistakes. 14. The wind ________ (blow) hard outside now. Let’s close the window. 15. She ________ (finish) her homework already and she is watching TV now. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. My best friend is very ________ (慷慨的) and she always shares her food with me. 2. We must keep ________ (安静的) in the reading room of the library. 3. It’s our duty to ________ (保护) the environment around us. 4. The little boy is ________ (勇敢的) and he isn’t afraid of dogs at all. 5. We should ________ (遵守) the family rules when we stay at home. 6. She has a good ________ (性格) and she can get on well with everyone. 7. Don’t ________ (乱扔) rubbish on the ground. We should put it in the bin. 8. He is ________ (害羞的) and he doesn’t like to talk with strangers. 9. We need to ________ (排队) when we wait for the bus at the bus stop. 10. The ________ (规则) of the game are very simple and everyone can understand them. 11. She is ________ (聪明的) and she can work out the difficult math problems easily. 12. Don’t ________ (打架) with your classmates. We should be friendly to each other. 13. It’s ________ (必要的) for us to do exercise every day to keep healthy. 14. He is ________ (勤奋的) and he always studies hard at school. 15. We should ________ (尊重) our teachers and parents in our daily life. 16. The ________ (差异) between the two pictures are very small. 17. Don’t ________ (大声喊) in the classroom. It’s very impolite. 18. She is ________ (自信的) and she believes she can do everything well. 19. We have to ________ (打扫) our classroom every afternoon after school. 20. It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to cut in line when others are waiting. 五、重点短语互译（共20分） （A）英译汉 1. be different from ____________ 2. follow the rules ____________ 3. get on well with ____________ 4. be able to do sth. ____________ 5. keep quiet ____________ 6. make a mistake ____________ 7. say sorry to sb. ____________ 8. queue up ____________ 9. take care of ____________ 10. keep tidy ____________ （B）汉译英 11. 对……有耐心 ____________ 12. 乱扔垃圾 ____________ 13. 与……争吵 ____________ 14. 在公共场所 ____________ 15. 擅长 ____________ 16. 迟到 ____________ 17. 插队 ____________ 18. 保持健康 ____________ 19. 交朋友 ____________ 20. 遵守交通规则 ____________ 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分） 1. 你不应该在教室里大声说话。 You ________ ________ ________ loudly in the classroom. 2. 对我们来说，学会照顾自己很重要。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ ________ ________ ourselves. 3. 当你犯错时，你应该向别人道歉。 When you ________ ________ ________, you should ________ ________ ________ others. 4. 我们必须排队等公交车，这是基本规则。 We ________ ________ ________ when we wait for the bus. It’s a basic rule. 5. 他太粗心了，以至于在作业中犯了很多错误。 He is ________ ________ ________ he made many mistakes in his homework. 七、句型转换（共15分） 1. We must follow the school rules.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ the school rules. 2. She is good at drawing pictures.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she good at? 3. He is so young that he can’t go to school alone.（改为同义句） He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. 4. They are cleaning the classroom now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ cleaning the classroom now? 5. It’s important to follow the traffic rules.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to follow the traffic rules! 6. I have a good friend. He is very cheerful.（合并为一句） I have a good friend ________ ________ very cheerful. 7. He went to school late because he got up late.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he go to school late? 8. We should keep the classroom clean.（改为祈使句） ________ the classroom clean! 9. She can play the piano well.（改为一般过去时） She ________ ________ the piano well when she was five. 10. There is a rule in our class. We can’t eat in class.（合并为一句） There is a rule in our class ________ we can’t eat in class. 八、完形填空（共15分） Everyone in the world is different. We all have different looks, different personalities and different hobbies. It’s the differences that make the world a 1 place. We should learn to accept and respect each other’s differences, and 2 on well with everyone around us. There are many rules around us, at school, at home and in public places. Rules are very 3 in our daily life. They help us live and study in an orderly way. At school, we must 4 the school rules. We can’t be late for class, we need to keep the classroom 5 and we mustn’t fight with our classmates. At home, we should follow the family rules, like 6 the housework with our parents and not watching TV for too long. In public places, we have to obey the social rules, such as keeping 7 in the library, queuing up when waiting for the bus and not littering the ground. When we make mistakes, we should 8 say sorry to others. We should also be 9 with people who make mistakes. Being polite and helpful is a good quality for everyone. Life is full of differences and rules. If we learn to understand differences and follow rules, we will have a happier and more beautiful life. Let’s start with ourselves to be a good person who respects others and 10 the rules. ( )1. A. boring B. beautiful C. busy D. boring ( )2. A. get B. make C. take D. go ( )3. A. useless B. important C. boring D. difficult ( )4. A. break B. follow C. against D. make ( )5. A. messy B. dirty C. tidy D. noisy ( )6. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did ( )7. A. noisy B. quiet C. loud D. aloud ( )8. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always ( )9. A. patient B. angry C. impolite D. careless ( )10. A. breaks B. follows C. makes D. against 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. careful 2. memory 3. impolite 4. unable 5. follow 6.cheerful 7. importance 8. apologized 9. patient 10. argue 11.noise 12. confident 13. obey 14. difference 15. tidy 二、单项选择. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、词形变换. 1. drawing 2. has worked 3. to learn 4. are playing 5. aren’t 6.didn’t go 7. talking 8. carelessness 9. comes 10. will have/are going to have 11.to keep 12. careless 13. apologize 14. is blowing 15. has finished 四、中文提示填空. 1. generous 2. quiet 3. protect 4. brave 5. obey 6.personality 7. litter 8. shy 9. queue 10. rules 11.clever/smart 12. fight 13. necessary 14. hard-working 15. respect 16.differences 17. shout 18. confident 19. clean 20. impolite 五、重点短语互译. （A）英译汉 1. 与……不同 2. 遵守规则 3. 与……相处融洽 4. 能够做某事 5. 保持安静 6.犯错误 7. 向某人道歉 8. 排队 9. 照顾；照料 10. 保持整洁 （B）汉译英 11.be patient with 12. litter rubbish 13. argue with 14. in public places 15.be good at 16. be late for 17. cut in line 18. keep healthy/fit 19.make friends 20. follow the traffic rules 六、汉译英补全句子. 1. shouldn’t speak talk 2. It’s important; to learn to look after 3. make a mistake; say sorry to 4. must queue up 5. so careless that 七、句型转换. 1. mustn’t follow 2. What is 3. too; to 4. Are they 5. How important 6.who is 7. Why did 8. Keep 9. could play 10. that 八、完形填空, 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $