精品解析：重庆第七中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语收心练习

英语 （全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. My pleasure. B. Good idea! C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Ten kilometers. B. By bus. C. Two hours. 3. A. What a pity. B. It’s fun. C. Sounds good. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Good news! C. You’re welcome. 5. A. They are mine. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won’t. 6. A. You’re lucky. B. Take it easy. C. Congratulations! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’laɪvi/. B. /ə’laɪv/. C. /laɪv/. 8 A. Watching TV. B. Staying at home. C. Visiting some places. 9. A. At home. B. In a museum. C. Snowy. 10. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 11. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Running. 14. How often does the boy run now? A. Twice a month. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Lucy forget to do this morning? A. To give her dad a message. B. To talk with her neighbor. C. To turn off her radio. 16. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She is very busy with her work. B. Her father is always angry with her. C. She can’t sleep well because of the noise. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Mike has asked the factory to ________. A. stop polluting the South Lake B. move away C. stop making noise 18. Mike has collected ________ kilos of waste paper so far. A. 2,000 B.50 C.5 19. Mike is going to give the money to ________ . A. the WildAid B. the WWF C. the Greener China ________ gave Mike a prize. A. The environmental protection group B. The TV station C. The local government 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的讲座内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Team Spirit The ________ of team spirit ◆People work together and help each other as part of a team. ◆People become the best of all by ________. Different kinds of team spirit ◆The connection between team members ◆People’s ________ love for their country Effects（影响）of team spirit ◆People develop friendship and trust ________ it. ◆Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights. Ⅱ. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for ____1____ in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. In the past, they often ____2____ for others to help them. But now, “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack, take ____3____ walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better ____4____ spending much money. Young people are learning the ____5____ of their own feelings. They no longer just please others. ____6____, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____7____ in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It is about ____8____ a balance between your needs and responsibilities. ____9____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may die away one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us that inner peace ____10____ by being kind to ourselves. 1. A. you B. your C. yourself 2. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. by B. without C. for 5. A. value B. cost C. danger 6. A. So B. Instead C. However 7. A. well B. better C. best 8. A. keep B. kept C. keeping 9. A. If B. Because C. Although 10. A. finds B. found C. is found Ⅲ. 完型填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown unexpectedly popular. The toy was ____11____ to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sad instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service ____12____ a new one. After the user ____13____ photos of its sad face online, the toy surprisingly got much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and this unplanned type has been ____14____ almost at once. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It reflects their ____15____ feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy provided a kind of ____16____ for people who feel tired of daily life. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and ____17____ production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth ____18____ to meet the market needs. The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about ____19____ feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly influence what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect ____20____ of the new industrial way. 11. A. suggested B. disappointed C. supposed D. educated 12. A. to B. with C. about D. for 13. A. bought B. posted C. hid D. sold 14. A. sold out B. came out C. gave out D. broke out 15. A. hidden B. open C. fake D. strong 16. A. choice B. symbol C. pity D. comfort 17. A. refused B. increased C. stopped D. reduced 18. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake D. in total 19. A. producers’ B. interviewers’ C. customers’ D. designers’ 20. A. story B. result C. example D. reason Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气). Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest (收获). After a cold winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. The poem Welcome Rain on Spring Night written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty describes a typical scene of spring rain. Welcome Rain on Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’ er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night and makes everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered with dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. 21. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Birds migrating back. B. Ducks floating on the water. C. Fallen leaves covering the ground. D. Plants growing new buds. 22 The seasonal calendar guides farmers to ________ according to the passage. A. celebrate festivals B. feed animals C. build houses D. plant for the best harvest 23. Why does the poet describe the rain as “good rain”? A. It comes quietly at night and helps plants grow. B. It makes the weather cooler in spring. C. It falls hard and cleans the ground. D. It brings loud thunder to wake up animals. B 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. It’s not only important to understand cultural meanings linked to this animal but also necessary to know about the personality traits (性格特征) of people born in the Year of the Horse. The horse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career. Besides, the horse represents freedom because it is unwilling to be restricted by rules. In addition, it means being honest and trustworthy, as horses have always stayed with humans faithfully throughout history. What might people be like if they were born in the Year of the Horse? They are usually warm, cheerful and full of energy, with a strong interest in life and new things. They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin, who were born in the Year of the Horse and known for their energy and quick decisions, are typical of people born in the Year of the Horse. Meanwhile, they are honest and value friendship a lot, and often treat friends and family generously. However, they can be a little impatient when doing things sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth learning so that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stories behind it. 24. Which year is the next horse year according to the passage? A. 2026. B. 2036. C. 2038. D. 2040. 25. What are the symbolic meanings of the horse in Chinese culture? A. kindness and bravery. B. freedom and success. C. quickness and dishonesty. D. speed and laziness. 26. Which sentence uses “circumstances” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Bob whose family circumstances are very poor is from a village. B. The police are checking the circumstances of the accident. C. We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school. D. His bad circumstances didn’t stop him from studying hard. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Zodiac: The Cultural Meanings of Horses B. The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities C. How to Celebrate the Year of the Horse in 2026 D. The 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals: History and Meaning C Jack and Annie are brother and sister. One day, they found a secret tree house, and they were taken to an unknown place. Where was this place? What would they see? Let’s have an adventure with them! Jack took a deep breath and started down the rope ladder. When he got to the ground, Jack was only a few feet away from the creature. The creature looked at Jack. His eyes were wide and bright. “He’s soft, Jack.” said Annie. “He feels like Henry.” “He’s no dog, Annie.” “Feel him, Jack.” said Annie. Jack didn’t move. “Don’t think, Jack. Just do it.” Jack stepped forward. Very slowly, he brushed his hand down his neck. Interesting! A thin layer of fuzz covered the Pteranodon’s (翼龙的) skin. Jack reached into his backpack and pulled out a pencil and a notebook. He wrote: fuzzy skin. “What are you doing?” asked Annie. “Taking notes like scientists.” said Jack. Jack looked at the Pteranodon again. He had a bony crest on top of his head. It was longer than Jack’s arm. “I wonder how smart he is,” Jack said. “Very smart!” said Annie. “Don’t count on it.” said Jack. “His brain’s probably no bigger than an egg.” “No, he’s very smart. I can feel it!” said Annie. “I’m going to call him Egghead.” Jack wrote in his notebook: small brain? “Well, what’s he doing here then? Where is this place?”said Jack. “Do you know where we are, Egghead?”Annie asked softly to the Pteranodon. He fixed his eyes on Annie. His long jaws were opening and closing like a giant pair of scissors. “Are you trying to talk to me, Egghead? ”asked Annie. “Forget it, Annie.” Jack wrote in his notebook: mouth like scissors? “I’ll check it later. ” Jack said to himself. “Is this a place from long ago, Egghead?” asked Annie. Suddenly she stopped. On top stood a huge dinosaur! —Adapted from Magic Tree House by Mary Pope Osborne 28. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask two-questions. B. To give a conclusion. C. To express an opinion: D. To offer background information. 29. Who does the underlined “the creature” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Jack. B. Annie C. Henry D. Egghead. 30. Why did Jack take notes when he saw Pteranodon? A. Because he would like to be friends with it. B. Because he had a pencil and a notebook in his bag. C. Because he may hand in his notebook to a scientist. D. Because he wanted to record its features for further study. 31. In a library, readers can get the book Magic Tree House on Section ________. A. HISTORY B. LANGUAGES C. LITERATURE D. SCIENCE D If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Chongqing. Chinese social media platforms now show their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others exactly locate (定位) us through our IP addresses? You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices (设备) can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked (点击) on. But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. ________ Everything you do online is being watched, whether by social media platforms or your browser (浏览器). This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers (服务器) across the world. But some bad guys can know your online activities just by having your IP address even if you use a password to lock your device. Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can steal your information by hacking into certain servers. Companies’ servers get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero. Skilled hackers can also reach your device if they know your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware (恶意软件) on your devices. Malware can steal your information without you knowing about it. If you are worried about what will happen if someone gets your IP address, you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share any personal information on social media. Regularly (定期地) changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router (路由器) for a minute and turning it on again. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. IP addresses can show your exact home address. B. IP addresses help devices communicate with each other. C. People can get your phone number directly with your IP address. D. A stranger can know your name quickly from your IP address. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Using public Wi-Fi may increase the risk of IP-related attacks. B. IP addresses can help others find out your exact home address directly. C. Restarting the router for an hour is the best way to change IP addresses. D. Social media platforms will never share users’ IP-related data with others. 34. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. And it’s easy to hide your IP address. B. But this can make your life happier. C. However, plenty of risks are still there. D. So people like sharing their daily life online. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Nice to meet you. I’m Dave from America. B: Nice to meet you, too. I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China. A: China? It’s a great country. ____36____ B: Really? Well, next year you can come to my house for the New Year. A: OK. ____37____ B: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. ____38____ A: That’s cool. Anything else? B: On New Year’s Day, we always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. A: Oh, I like gifts. ____39____ B: In China you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. A: Really? It’s interesting. ____40____ B: You’re welcome A. Thank you for telling me so much. B. Do you often get a lot of gifts? C. The person with one or more coins is lucky. D. I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. E. When I get a gift, could I open it at once? F. Do you like coins? G. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-66每题2分, 67-68每题3分，共10分） 阅读下列文章并回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry like finishing our meals, completing our tasks, and running to the gym. We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking is focused on speed, which values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we have believed that speed means being productive and successful, so we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow, a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 41. Do we often face the problem of living in a hurry? _____________________________________________ 42. What is the answer to our predicament according to the Slow Movement? _____________________________________________ 43. How can the Slow Movement help us to solve the problem mentioned in this passage? _____________________________________________ 44 Which lifestyle do you prefer? Living fast or living slowly? Give at least two reasons. _____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） When Li Bai was a little boy, he was playful and ____45____ ____46____ (not like) studying. One day by the river, he saw an old woman grinding a thick iron rod. He ____47____ ____48____ (嘲笑) her and asked why. She said she worked hard ____49____ ____50____ she could make a needle. Li Bai couldn’t believe it. She said: “It will become a needle as long as I keep working.” Li Bai ____51____ ____52____ the woman’s words. Li Bai finally understood that ____53____. (连词成句) (success, to, key, the, hard, work, is) Ⅷ. 概要补全（73题和76题各3分，74题和75题各2分，共10分） 阅读下列材料，完成方框中的读书报告，每空填入一个词块或句子（总词数不超过30词，每空重复词数不超过3个）。 What do you think of the saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books”? Yes, this is the meaning of traveling. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. “Listening and reading” parts in the textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” for oneself in real life. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journeys. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that, in fact, what they see in their eyes is quite different from it in the pictures. When they are at the places, the surprise they get and the practical (实际的) beauty can never be photographed by cameras. When they get there, they can feel the beautiful scenery that cannot be described in textbooks. And the real experience helps people in many ways. For example, students see, touch and feel the real world and get experience. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home to write compositions, they can write as much as possible.” There is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but “having patriotism (爱国)” should be included in the answer. Reading Report Hello, everybody. Today I want to share an article that teaches us to ____54____. By doing so, students ____55____ and get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to show the surprise they get and the beauty they see with photos. Besides, people can get help from the real experience in many ways. For example, students can improve their writing abilities ____56____. More importantly, ____57____. That’s also the meaning of traveling with textbooks. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 58. 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和DeepSeek的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 写作要求： （1）文中需涵盖对AI利弊的分析及个人对AI的观点； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； （3）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考信息： Advantages Disadvantages communicate; share ideas; solve problems; save time… depend on; lazy; give wrong answers; personal information… Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this column. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 （全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. My pleasure. B. Good idea! C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Ten kilometers. B. By bus. C. Two hours. 3. A. What a pity. B. It’s fun. C. Sounds good. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Good news! C. You’re welcome. 5. A. They are mine. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won’t. 6. A. You’re lucky. B. Take it easy. C. Congratulations! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’laɪvi/. B. /ə’laɪv/. C. /laɪv/. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Staying at home. C. Visiting some places. 9. A. At home. B. In a museum. C. Snowy. 10. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 11. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Running. 14. How often does the boy run now? A. Twice a month. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Lucy forget to do this morning? A. To give her dad a message. B. To talk with her neighbor. C. To turn off her radio. 16. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She is very busy with her work. B. Her father is always angry with her. C. She can’t sleep well because of the noise. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Mike has asked the factory to ________. A. stop polluting the South Lake B. move away C. stop making noise 18. Mike has collected ________ kilos of waste paper so far. A. 2,000 B.50 C.5 19. Mike is going to give the money to ________ . A. the WildAid B. the WWF C. the Greener China ________ gave Mike a prize. A. The environmental protection group B. The TV station C. The local government 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的讲座内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Team Spirit The ________ of team spirit ◆People work together and help each other as part of a team. ◆People become the best of all by ________. Different kinds of team spirit ◆The connection between team members ◆People’s ________ love for their country Effects（影响）of team spirit ◆People develop friendship and trust ________ it. ◆Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights. Ⅱ. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for ____1____ in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. In the past, they often ____2____ for others to help them. But now, “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack, take ____3____ walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better ____4____ spending much money. Young people are learning the ____5____ of their own feelings. They no longer just please others. ____6____, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____7____ in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It is about ____8____ a balance between your needs and responsibilities. ____9____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may die away one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us that inner peace ____10____ by being kind to ourselves. 1. A. you B. your C. yourself 2. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. by B. without C. for 5. A. value B. cost C. danger 6. A. So B. Instead C. However 7. A. well B. better C. best 8 A. keep B. kept C. keeping 9. A. If B. Because C. Although 10. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人中流行的“爱自己，老己”这一表达的含义，以及它对年轻人的影响，强调了自我关爱的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：它意味着用简单的方式关爱自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Love Yourself”可知，此处指关爱自己，用反身代词yourself。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去，他们经常等待别人来帮助他们。 wait等待，动词原形；waited等待，动词过去式和过去分词；are waiting正在等待，现在进行时。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以买一份便宜的零食，课后散散步，或者静静地坐着放松一下。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“take...walk after class”可知，此处指“散步”，英文表达为take a walk。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这些小小的举动可以帮助你在不花太多钱的情况下感觉更好。 by通过；without没有；for为了。根据“buy a cheap snack...just sit quietly to relax”可知，此处指不用花很多钱，就能感觉更好。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：年轻人正在了解自己情感的价值。 value价值；cost成本；danger危险。根据“Young people are learning the...of their own feelings.”以及下文“they choose to take care of themselves first”可知，此处指了解自己情感的价值。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：相反，他们选择先照顾好自己。 So所以；Instead相反；However然而。根据“They no longer just please others...they choose to take care of themselves first.”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，用Instead。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当你感到快乐和放松时，你就能更好地应对生活中的问题。 well好地，原级；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据“When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems...in life.”可知，此处隐含“开心放松的状态”与“状态不佳时”的对比，需用副词比较级 better修饰动词短语deal with，表达“更好地应对”，贴合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它是在你的需求和责任之间保持平衡。 keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，动词过去式和过去分词；keeping保持，动名词和现在分词。根据“It is about...a balance between your needs and responsibilities.”可知，about为介词，其后跟动名词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管“爱自己，老己”这句话有一天可能会消失，但它的精神会留存下来。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ may die away one day, its spirit will stay.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，内心的平静是通过对自己友善而找到的。 finds找到，动词第三人称单数形式；found找到，动词过去式和过去分词；is found被找到，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“inner peace...by being kind to ourselves.”可知，此处指内心的平静被找到，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown unexpectedly popular. The toy was ____11____ to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sad instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service ____12____ a new one. After the user ____13____ photos of its sad face online, the toy surprisingly got much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and this unplanned type has been ____14____ almost at once. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It reflects their ____15____ feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy provided a kind of ____16____ for people who feel tired of daily life. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and ____17____ production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth ____18____ to meet the market needs. The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about ____19____ feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly influence what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect ____20____ of the new industrial way. 11. A. suggested B. disappointed C. supposed D. educated 12. A. to B. with C. about D. for 13. A. bought B. posted C. hid D. sold 14. A. sold out B. came out C. gave out D. broke out 15. A. hidden B. open C. fake D. strong 16. A. choice B. symbol C. pity D. comfort 17. A. refused B. increased C. stopped D. reduced 18. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake D. in total 19. A. producers’ B. interviewers’ C. customers’ D. designers’ 20. A. story B. result C. example D. reason 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款毛绒玩具马因为生产失误导致嘴巴缝反看起来很悲伤，却意外引起了面临巨大压力的上班族的共鸣而爆红，工厂随即根据顾客喜好调整生产线的故事，展现了新工业模式下顾客对生产的直接影响。 【11题详解】 句意：这款玩具本应带着灿烂的笑容，但义乌一家工厂的工人不小心把它的嘴缝反了，让它看起来悲伤而不是欢快。 根据后文连词“but”引导的转折“workers...accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down”可知，由于工人失误缝反了嘴，说明原本计划或预期的设计是带笑的。固定搭配be supposed to do意为“本应该做某事”，符合语境。suggested“建议”，disappointed“使失望”，educated“教育”均不合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：故事始于杭州的一位社交媒体用户收到了有问题的玩具，并向客服要求更换一个新的。 根据空前“asked customer service”和空后“a new one”可知，此处表示向客服索要一个新的玩具。固定搭配ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”，符合语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：这位用户在网上发布了它悲伤表情的照片后，这款玩具意外地获得了极高的人气。 根据空后宾语“photos of its sad face online”可知，在网络上对照片做出的动作通常是“发布”。posted意为“发布（帖子/信息等）”，符合语境。bought“买”，hid“隐藏”，sold“卖”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说它看起来严肃又可爱，这款意外诞生的款式几乎立刻就售罄了。 根据前文“the toy surprisingly got much popularity”可知，玩具出人意料地大受欢迎，且受到网民的喜爱，因此会很快卖光。sold out意为“售罄/卖光”，符合因大受欢迎而产生的结果逻辑。came out“出版/出现”，gave out“分发/耗尽”，broke out“爆发”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：它反映了他们隐藏的情绪：外表保持冷静，内心却承受着巨大的压力。 根据后文定语从句“that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside”可知，上班族表面平静但内心压力大，说明这种情感是不外露的、隐藏在心里的。hidden意为“隐藏的”，符合语境。open“公开的”，fake“虚假的”，strong“强烈的”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：一位社交媒体传播学教授解释说，这款玩具为那些对日常生活感到疲惫的人提供了一种慰藉。 根据后文定语从句修饰的对象“people who feel tired of daily life”可知，对于生活感到疲惫的人，一个能引起共鸣的玩具能给他们带来心理上的抚慰。comfort意为“安慰/慰藉”，符合语境逻辑。choice“选择”，symbol“象征”，pity“遗憾/怜悯”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：它调整了生产计划，将生产线从2条增加到10多条。 根据空后“from 2 to over 10”可知，生产线的数量从2条变成了10条以上，这是一个上升变多的趋势。increased意为“增加”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”，stopped“停止”，reduced“减少”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：工人们接受培训，刻意制作悲伤的嘴型，以满足市场需求。 根据前文第一段提到嘴巴变悲伤是因为“a production mistake”（生产失误）和“accidentally sewed”（意外缝错），而现在是为了“meet the market needs”（满足市场需求）去专门培训工人制作，说明现在的制作是有意为之的。on purpose意为“故意地/特意地”，与先前的意外失误形成对比，符合语境逻辑。as usual“像往常一样”，by mistake“错误地”，in total“总共”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：工厂主现在更关心顾客的感受。 根据后文“Young customers can directly influence what factories make.”可知，年轻顾客能够直接影响工厂的生产，这说明工厂老板现在非常注重顾客的想法和需求。customers’意为“顾客的”，符合语境逻辑。producers’“生产者的”，interviewers’“面试官的”，designers’“设计师的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这只小小的悲伤小马正是这种新型工业模式的完美范例。 通读全文，文章讲述了一款意外走红的玩具促使工厂改变生产线以迎合顾客需求的故事，最后一段将其上升到工业模式改变的高度，说明这个小马玩具的故事就是一个很好的例证。example意为“例子/范例”，符合总结性语境。story“故事”，result“结果”，reason“原因”均不如example能准确体现“以此为例说明一种新模式”的逻辑。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气). Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest (收获). After a cold winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. The poem Welcome Rain on Spring Night written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty describes a typical scene of spring rain. Welcome Rain on Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’ er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night and makes everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered with dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. 21. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Birds migrating back. B. Ducks floating on the water. C. Fallen leaves covering the ground. D. Plants growing new buds. 22. The seasonal calendar guides farmers to ________ according to the passage. A. celebrate festivals B. feed animals C. build houses D. plant for the best harvest 23. Why does the poet describe the rain as “good rain”? A. It comes quietly at night and helps plants grow. B. It makes the weather cooler in spring. C. It falls hard and cleans the ground. D. It brings loud thunder to wake up animals. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中雨水，描述其万物复苏的景象，讲述其对农耕的意义，并赏析杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds.”可知，雨水的标志有鸟儿北归、鸭子浮水、植物发芽，落叶满地不是雨水的标志。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest.”可知，节气历指导农民播种以获得好收成。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes silently at night and makes everything wet without a sound.”可知，春雨在夜晚悄然而至滋润万物，所以被称为好雨。故选A。 B 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. It’s not only important to understand cultural meanings linked to this animal but also necessary to know about the personality traits (性格特征) of people born in the Year of the Horse. The horse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career. Besides, the horse represents freedom because it is unwilling to be restricted by rules. In addition, it means being honest and trustworthy, as horses have always stayed with humans faithfully throughout history. What might people be like if they were born in the Year of the Horse? They are usually warm, cheerful and full of energy, with a strong interest in life and new things. They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin, who were born in the Year of the Horse and known for their energy and quick decisions, are typical of people born in the Year of the Horse. Meanwhile, they are honest and value friendship a lot, and often treat friends and family generously. However, they can be a little impatient when doing things sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth learning so that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stories behind it. 24. Which year is the next horse year according to the passage? A. 2026. B. 2036. C. 2038. D. 2040. 25. What are the symbolic meanings of the horse in Chinese culture? A. kindness and bravery. B. freedom and success. C. quickness and dishonesty. D. speed and laziness. 26. Which sentence uses “circumstances” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Bob whose family circumstances are very poor is from a village. B. The police are checking the circumstances of the accident. C. We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school. D. His bad circumstances didn’t stop him from studying hard. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Zodiac: The Cultural Meanings of Horses B. The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities C. How to Celebrate the Year of the Horse in 2026 D. The 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals: History and Meaning 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年是马年，阐述了马在中国文化中的象征意义，以及属马人的性格特点，帮助读者了解相关生肖文化。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac.”可知，生肖周期为12年，2026年加12年是2038年，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress…Besides, the horse represents freedom…”可知，马象征自由和成功，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily”可知，这里的circumstances意为“环境，境况”；“We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school.”意为“我们应该学会适应学校的新环境。”，其中的circumstances也表示“环境”，和原文词义一致，故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，本文既介绍了马的文化象征意义，又讲述了属马人的性格特点，“The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities”涵盖核心内容，故选B。 C Jack and Annie are brother and sister. One day, they found a secret tree house, and they were taken to an unknown place. Where was this place? What would they see? Let’s have an adventure with them! Jack took a deep breath and started down the rope ladder. When he got to the ground, Jack was only a few feet away from the creature. The creature looked at Jack. His eyes were wide and bright. “He’s soft, Jack.” said Annie. “He feels like Henry.” “He’s no dog, Annie.” “Feel him, Jack.” said Annie. Jack didn’t move. “Don’t think, Jack. Just do it.” Jack stepped forward. Very slowly, he brushed his hand down his neck. Interesting! A thin layer of fuzz covered the Pteranodon’s (翼龙的) skin. Jack reached into his backpack and pulled out a pencil and a notebook. He wrote: fuzzy skin. “What are you doing?” asked Annie. “Taking notes like scientists.” said Jack. Jack looked at the Pteranodon again. He had a bony crest on top of his head. It was longer than Jack’s arm. “I wonder how smart he is,” Jack said. “Very smart!” said Annie. “Don’t count on it.” said Jack. “His brain’s probably no bigger than an egg.” “No, he’s very smart. I can feel it!” said Annie. “I’m going to call him Egghead.” Jack wrote in his notebook: small brain? “Well, what’s he doing here then? Where is this place?”said Jack. “Do you know where we are, Egghead?”Annie asked softly to the Pteranodon. He fixed his eyes on Annie. His long jaws were opening and closing like a giant pair of scissors. “Are you trying to talk to me, Egghead? ”asked Annie. “Forget it, Annie.” Jack wrote in his notebook: mouth like scissors? “I’ll check it later. ” Jack said to himself. “Is this a place from long ago, Egghead?” asked Annie. Suddenly she stopped. On top stood a huge dinosaur! —Adapted from Magic Tree House by Mary Pope Osborne 28. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask two-questions. B. To give a conclusion. C. To express an opinion: D. To offer background information. 29. Who does the underlined “the creature” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Jack. B. Annie C. Henry D. Egghead. 30. Why did Jack take notes when he saw Pteranodon? A. Because he would like to be friends with it. B. Because he had a pencil and a notebook in his bag. C. Because he may hand in his notebook to a scientist. D. Because he wanted to record its features for further study. 31. In a library, readers can get the book Magic Tree House on Section ________. A. HISTORY B. LANGUAGES C. LITERATURE D. SCIENCE 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《神奇树屋》。主要讲了杰克和安妮的一次探险之旅。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jack and Annie are brother and sister. One day, they found a secret tree house, and they were taken to an unknown place.”可知本段主要在提供一些背景信息，故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When he got to the ground, Jack was only a few feet away from the creature. The creature looked at Jack. His eyes were wide and bright.”可知当杰克来到地面时，他看到了一个生物。这个生物看着他，他的眼睛又大又亮。再结合“I’m going to call him Egghead.”可知划线单词指文中的“Egghead”，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking notes like scientists”可知。杰克做笔记是因为他想要像科学家一样去记录，记录他的特征以供更深入的研究。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adapted from Magic Tree House by Mary Pope Osborne”可知本文是一篇文章节选自名著，在图书馆的“文学”部分可以找到。故选C。 D If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Chongqing. Chinese social media platforms now show their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others exactly locate (定位) us through our IP addresses? You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices (设备) can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked (点击) on. But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. ________ Everything you do online is being watched, whether by social media platforms or your browser (浏览器). This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers (服务器) across the world. But some bad guys can know your online activities just by having your IP address even if you use a password to lock your device. Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can steal your information by hacking into certain servers. Companies’ servers get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero. Skilled hackers can also reach your device if they know your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware (恶意软件) on your devices. Malware can steal your information without you knowing about it. If you are worried about what will happen if someone gets your IP address, you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share any personal information on social media. Regularly (定期地) changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router (路由器) for a minute and turning it on again. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. IP addresses can show your exact home address. B. IP addresses help devices communicate with each other. C. People can get your phone number directly with your IP address. D. A stranger can know your name quickly from your IP address. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Using public Wi-Fi may increase the risk of IP-related attacks. B. IP addresses can help others find out your exact home address directly. C. Restarting the router for an hour is the best way to change IP addresses. D. Social media platforms will never share users’ IP-related data with others. 34. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. And it’s easy to hide your IP address. B. But this can make your life happier. C. However, plenty of risks are still there. D. So people like sharing their daily life online. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了IP地址的作用、相关风险，以及保护个人信息、防范网络攻击的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Similarly, with your IP address, other devices can ‘find’ your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked on.”可知，IP地址能帮助设备之间进行通信。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Skilled hackers can also reach your device if they know your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks.”可知，使用公共Wi-Fi可能会增加与IP相关的攻击风险。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到IP地址不会直接泄露个人信息，第三段开始介绍网络活动被监控、信息可能被盗等风险可知，此处需要一个表转折的过渡句，引出下文的风险。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段引出IP地址的话题；第2段介绍IP地址的作用；第3~5段介绍与IP地址相关的风险；第6段介绍防范风险的方法。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Nice to meet you. I’m Dave from America. B: Nice to meet you, too. I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China. A: China? It’s a great country. ____36____ B: Really? Well, next year you can come to my house for the New Year. A: OK. ____37____ B: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. ____38____ A: That’s cool. Anything else? B: On New Year’s Day, we always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. A: Oh, I like gifts. ____39____ B: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. A: Really? It’s interesting. ____40____ B: You’re welcome A. Thank you for telling me so much. B. Do you often get a lot of gifts? C. The person with one or more coins is lucky. D. I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. E. When I get a gift, could I open it at once? F. Do you like coins? G. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Dave与中国交换生He Wei之间的对话，He Wei向Dave详细介绍了中国春节的传统习俗与礼仪。 【36题详解】 Dave称赞中国是个伟大的国家，下文He Wei热情邀请Dave明年去他家过年。此空应承接上文，进一步表达Dave对中国节日（尤其是春节）的浓厚兴趣，从而自然引出He Wei的邀请。D项“I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 Dave答应了邀请后，He Wei回答“Of course not.”，这通常是对“Would you mind…?”这类请求的礼貌回应。接着He Wei开始介绍习俗，说明Dave在此处请求了解节日风俗。G项“Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?”符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 He Wei提到包饺子时会把硬币放进去，紧接着需要解释这一做法的寓意。C项“The person with one or more coins is lucky.”是对前文习俗的补充说明，解释了放硬币的原因，让Dave觉得“That’s cool”。 【39题详解】 He Wei提到互赠礼物，Dave表示喜欢礼物。下文He Wei纠正说“In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once.”，这说明Dave在此处询问了关于收到礼物后是否能立刻打开的问题。E项“When I get a gift, could I open it at once?”与下文的回答形成严密的问答关系。 【40题详解】 对话接近尾声，He Wei回答“You’re welcome”，这表明Dave在此处向He Wei表达了谢意。A项“Thank you for telling me so much.”符合对话结束时的礼貌用语。 Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-66每题2分, 67-68每题3分，共10分） 阅读下列文章并回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry like finishing our meals, completing our tasks, and running to the gym. We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking is focused on speed, which values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we have believed that speed means being productive and successful, so we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow, a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 41. Do we often face the problem of living in a hurry? _____________________________________________ 42. What is the answer to our predicament according to the Slow Movement? _____________________________________________ 43. How can the Slow Movement help us to solve the problem mentioned in this passage? _____________________________________________ 44. Which lifestyle do you prefer? Living fast or living slowly? Give at least two reasons. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, we do. 42. To learn how to live slower. 43. The Slow Movement encourages us to value quality over quantity, live each moment whole-heartedly, and give everything the time it needs. 44. I prefer living slowly. Firstly, living slowly allows me to enjoy the present moment and appreciate the beauty of life. Secondly, it helps me reduce stress and maintain a better mental state. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代生活中人们常常面临匆忙生活的问题，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念和目标，即重视质量而非数量，鼓励人们全心全意地生活每一刻，给予每件事所需的时间，从而摆脱无尽的匆忙，享受休息的时刻。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“We do everything in a hurry like finishing our meals, completing our tasks, and running to the gym. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.”可知，我们经常面临匆忙生活的问题。故填Yes, we do. 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为解决我们困境的答案不是生活得更快，而是学会如何生活得更慢。故填To learn how to live slower. 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives.”可知，慢生活运动鼓励我们重视质量而非数量，全心全意地生活每一刻，给予每件事所需的时间，而不是在生命的每一分钟里尽可能多地做事。故填The Slow Movement encourages us to value quality over quantity, live each moment whole-heartedly, and give everything the time it needs. 【44题详解】 可以根据个人喜好选择快速生活或慢速生活，并给出至少两个理由。故填I prefer living slowly. Firstly, living slowly allows me to enjoy the present moment and appreciate the beauty of life. Secondly, it helps me reduce stress and maintain a better mental state. Ⅶ. 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） When Li Bai was a little boy, he was playful and ____45____ ____46____ (not like) studying. One day by the river, he saw an old woman grinding a thick iron rod. He ____47____ ____48____ (嘲笑) her and asked why. She said she worked hard ____49____ ____50____ she could make a needle. Li Bai couldn’t believe it. She said: “It will become a needle as long as I keep working.” Li Bai ____51____ ____52____ the woman’s words. Li Bai finally understood that ____53____. (连词成句) (success, to, key, the, hard, work, is) 【答案】45. didn’t 46. like 47. laughed 48. at 49. so 50. that 51. listened 52. to 53. the key to success is hard work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白小时候从一位老妇人磨铁杵成针的故事中明白努力的重要性的经历。 【45题详解】 句意：当李白还是个小男孩的时候，他很爱玩，并且不爱学习。 根据前文“playful”以及提示词可知，表明他不爱学习。句子时态为一般过去时，故需借助助动词did和not表示否定。故填didn’t。 【46题详解】 句意：当李白还是个小男孩的时候，他很爱玩，并且不爱学习。 助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“like”。故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：他嘲笑她并问为什么。 “laugh at（嘲笑）”，固定搭配。句子是一般过去时，“laugh”的过去式是“laughed”。故填laughed。 【48题详解】 句意：他嘲笑她并问为什么。 “laughed at（嘲笑）”固定搭配，此处是短语的一部分。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：她说她努力干活是为了能做成一根针。根据“She said she worked hard... she could make a needle.”可知，后半句是前半句的目的， “so that（以便；为了）”固定搭配，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 50题详解】 句意：她说她努力干活是为了能做成一根针。 根据“She said she worked hard... she could make a needle.”可知，后半句是前半句的目的， “so that（以便；为了）”固定搭配，引导目的状语从句。故填that。 【51题详解】 句意：李白听进去了老妇人的话。 根据前文老妇人的描述可知，此处表示李白听进去了她的话。“listen to（听）”固定搭配，符合语境。结合前文时态是一般过去时，“listen”的过去式是“listened”。故填listened。 【52题详解】 句意：李白听进去了老妇人的话。listened to“听”，固定搭配，此处为短语的一部分。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：李白最终明白了努力是成功的关键。 根据所给词汇及上文老妇人的话可知，此处表示“李白最终明白了努力是成功的关键。”the key to success“成功的关键”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；hard work“努力工作”作表语。故填the key to success is hard work。 Ⅷ. 概要补全（73题和76题各3分，74题和75题各2分，共10分） 阅读下列材料，完成方框中的读书报告，每空填入一个词块或句子（总词数不超过30词，每空重复词数不超过3个）。 What do you think of the saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books”? Yes, this is the meaning of traveling. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. “Listening and reading” parts in the textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” for oneself in real life. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journeys. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that, in fact, what they see in their eyes is quite different from it in the pictures. When they are at the places, the surprise they get and the practical (实际的) beauty can never be photographed by cameras. When they get there, they can feel the beautiful scenery that cannot be described in textbooks. And the real experience helps people in many ways. For example, students see, touch and feel the real world and get experience. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home to write compositions, they can write as much as possible.” There is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but “having patriotism (爱国)” should be included in the answer. Reading Report Hello, everybody. Today I want to share an article that teaches us to ____54____. By doing so, students ____55____ and get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to show the surprise they get and the beauty they see with photos. Besides, people can get help from the real experience in many ways. For example, students can improve their writing abilities ____56____. More importantly, ____57____. That’s also the meaning of traveling with textbooks. 【答案】54. travel while reading 55. have more interest in learning 56. by getting experience 57. it can raise children’s love of our homes and country 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“行万里路胜读万卷书”的意义，强调了将课本知识与实地旅行结合不仅能提升学生的学习兴趣和写作能力，更重要的是能培养孩子们的爱国情怀。 【54题详解】 文章第二段指出“So ‘going to the places in the textbooks’ has something to do with ‘traveling while reading’.”，说明文章教导我们要边读边游，结合空前的不定式符号“to”，因此第一空应填“travel while reading”。 【55题详解】 第二段提到这种旅行能“make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.”，报告中已包含后半句，需填入前半句意为“对学习更感兴趣”，因此第二空应填“have more interest in learning”。 56题详解】 第三段说明学生们“see, touch and feel the real world and get experience. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities.”，即通过获取实际经验来提高写作能力，需用介词“by”引出方式状语，因此第三空应填入“by getting experience”。 【57题详解】 最后一段说明这种旅行有更重要的意义：“to raise children’s love of our homes and country.”，这与报告中的“More importantly”直接呼应，此处需填入一个完整的句子表达该核心意义，故第四空填“it can raise children’s love of our homes and country”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 58. 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和DeepSeek的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 写作要求： （1）文中需涵盖对AI利弊的分析及个人对AI的观点； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； （3）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考信息： Advantages Disadvantages communicate; share ideas; solve problems; save time… depend on; lazy; give wrong answers; personal information… Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this column. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this column. The rapid development of AI has brought huge changes to our lives. On the one hand, AI has many advantages. We can easily communicate and share ideas with it. Besides, it can help us solve difficult problems and save a lot of time in our daily lives. On the other hand, it also brings some problems. If we depend on it too much, we will become lazy. Sometimes, it may give wrong answers. Worse still, our personal information might be leaked. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. We should use it wisely as a helpful tool instead of relying on it completely. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（应用文书信格式），以一般现在时为主。 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it/AI）为主。 明确要点：结合提示词分析AI的利（communicate, share ideas, solve problems, save time）与弊（depend on, lazy, give wrong answers, personal information），并明确提出个人对待AI的态度。 注意事项：词数100词左右；首尾已给出，正文需自然衔接。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简短引入，点明AI技术对生活的影响，衔接已给出的开头。 主体段：利用对比结构，分别阐述AI的优势和劣势。 结尾段：总结个人观点，点出AI是双刃剑，呼吁大家合理利用AI。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述AI优势 词汇储备：communicate with与……交流; share ideas分享想法; solve problems解决问题; save time节省时间。 句型推荐：On the one hand, AI has many advantages. / We can easily communicate and share ideas with it. / It can help us solve difficult problems and save a lot of time. 过渡词使用：besides此外; what’s more而且。 要点二：阐述AI的劣势 词汇储备：depend on依赖; become lazy变得懒惰; give wrong answers给出错误答案; personal information个人信息; leak泄露。 句型推荐：On the other hand, it also brings some problems. / If we depend on it too much, we will become lazy. / Sometimes, it may give wrong answers. / Worse still, our personal information might be leaked. 要点三：表达个人观点 词汇储备：in my opinion在我看来; a double-edged sword双刃剑; use wisely明智地使用; tool工具; rely on completely完全依赖。 句型推荐：In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. / We should use it wisely as a helpful tool instead of relying on it completely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $