Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading for Writing 基础知识预习复习高考热点应用文逆境中的勇气倡议书应用文写作 学案（含课件）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

学校（高中部）2024级高二英语课时学案 班级 小组 姓名 编号 U4-3 使用时间 课 XB3U4 Adversity and courage 编制人 ROMAN 题 审核人 学习 1.自主预习课文，掌握文章大体概况； 目标 2.根据话题词汇能自行完成相关话题应用文写作 3.体会探索者逆境中的勇气和团队精神： 学 案 内 容 PART1.KEY EXPRESSIONS 1.驶离… 15.做某事是职责 2.在他们前方 16.让饭菜多样化 17.尽我所能方式 3.提前 18.纪律 4.某事发生某人身上 19.乐观的 5.某人被耽误 20.团队精神 6.感到孤独绝望 21.最终获救 7.使某人振作 22.感到如此宽慰喜悦 8.陷入固定生活模式 23.无法掩饰泪水 9.耗尽所有时间精力 24.对某人的信任感 25.坚持做某事 10.动物脂肪 26.活下去 11.冒出油腻黑烟 27.回报某人 12.对..厌烦 28.承诺，责任心 13.几乎，差不多 29.把某人从…中拯救出来 14.海洋生物 PART2.DICTATE KEY SENTENCES默写句子 1.我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离象岛。不难想象他们前方等待着的危险。 2.他们会回来找我们吗？他们可能会遭遇什么？要是他们被耽搁了怎么办？我们感到无比孤独，又绝望无助。 3.生活陷入了规律的日常模式。活下去耗尽了我们所有的时间与精力。现在的食物几乎全是海洋动物的肉。 4.若没这些海洋生物，我们早就全饿死了。作为厨师做饭是我的职责，所以我想尽一切办法让饭菜变得多样。 5.是我们的纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极且有效的方式应对恐惧。 6.当我们最终获救时，心中充满了如释重负与喜悦，许多人都忍不住流下了眼泪。 7.我们对沙克尔顿的乐观与信任，帮助我们顽强地活了下来。而他也信守承诺，将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来， 回报了我们的信任。 PART3.PRACTICAL WRITING应用文写作 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“Courage in the Face of Adversity”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点： 1.简述你对逆境与勇气的理解； 2.分享一个你/他人勇敢面对困难的事例： 3.发出倡议：如何面对逆境。 题目：A Speech::Courage in the Face of Adversity 1.简述你对逆境与勇气的理解； 寒喧+个人理解 寒暄：我非常荣幸，能够在此发表题为《直面逆境的勇气》的演讲。 个人理解：毋庸置疑，生活充满挑战，逆境无法避免。（同位语从句） 尽管有时它会让我们气馁，可是它却可以考验和磨砺我们的勇气。 正是当我们奋力度过逆境时，我们才会变得更加坚定、更加强大。（强调句） 2.分享一个勇敢面对困难的事例； 逆境困难：我曾经很难克服对公开演讲的恐惧。 勇敢面对：带着从英语课中学到那份启迪，我并没有逃避，无论多么紧张，我都抓住每次机会反复尝试练习在公开场合 演讲。(with介词短语+定从) 结果：一步步走来，我终于变得如此勇敢，以致于能够站在今天这里流畅地表达自我。 倒装：so+形容词或者副词+一般疑问句语序；that后的语序正常 3.发出倡议：如何面对逆境。 逆境绝非灾难，而是证明自己地机会； 勇气不是没有恐惧，而是愿意面对恐惧并向前迈进。 倡议：只有勇敢面对，我们才能把困难化为力量。 only+状语的倒装：only+状语+一般疑问句语序； 只有通过勇敢面对，我们才能把困难化为力量。 连句成文 COURAGE & ADVERSITY 选择性必修 三 UNIT4 Courage and Adversity READING AND THINKING ROMAN.LU 目 录 重点短语 一 重点句式 二 应用文写作 三 壹 KEY PHRASES 重点短语 1.驶离… 2.在他们前方 3.提前 4.某事发生某人身上 5.某人被耽误 6.感到孤独绝望 7.使某人振作 8.陷入固定生活模式 9.耗尽所有时间精力 10.动物脂肪 11.冒出油腻黑烟 12.对...厌烦 13.几乎，差不多 14.海洋生物 15.做某事是职责 16.让饭菜多样化 17.尽我所能方式 18.纪律 19.乐观的 20.团队精神 21.最终获救 22.感到如此宽慰喜悦 23.无法掩饰泪水 24.对某人的信任感 25.坚持做某事 26.活下去 27.回报某人 28. 承诺，责任心 29.把某人从…中拯救出来 sail away from ahead of them ahead of time sth happen to sb sb be delayed sb feel alone and desperate sth cheer sb up fall into a regular pattern take all sb's time and energy animal fat give off oily black smoke be bored with sth pretty well sea creatures It is one's duty to do sth. vary the meal in whatever way I could discipline team spirit optimistic sb be finally rescued could not hide our tears faith in sb. persevere in doing sth. pay sb. back stay alive commitment save sb. from… feel such relief and joy 贰 KEY SENTENCES 重点句子 1.我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离象岛。不难想象他们前方等待着的危险。 We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. 2.他们会回来找我们吗？他们可能会遭遇什么？要是他们被耽搁了怎么办？我们感到无比孤独，又绝望无助。 Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate. 3.生活陷入了规律的日常模式。活下去耗尽了我们所有的时间与精力。现在的食物几乎全是海洋动物的肉。 Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy."The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures." 4.若没这些海洋生物，我们早就全饿死了。作为厨师做饭是我的职责，所以我想尽一切办法让饭菜变得多样。 If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way l could. 5.是我们的纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极且有效的方式应对恐惧。 Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 6.当我们最终获救时，心中充满了如释重负与喜悦，许多人都忍不住流下了眼泪。 When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 7.我们对沙克尔顿的乐观与信任，帮助我们顽强地活了下来。而他也信守承诺，将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来，回报了我们的信任。 Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 叁 WRITING 应用文写作 A Speech: Courage in the Face of Adversity Perseverance leads to success, as long as we keep going, we will eventually reach our goals. Courage is not the absence of fear, but the willingness to face it and move forward. 应用文写作—写一篇“Courage in the Face of Adversity” 主题演讲稿 假设你是李华，你校将举办以 “Courage in the Face of Adversity” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点： 1.简述你对逆境与勇气的理解； 2.分享一个你 / 他人勇敢面对困难的事例； 3.发出倡议：如何面对逆境。 题目：A Speech: Courage in the Face of Adversity Courage in the Face of Adversity 1.简述你对逆境与勇气的理解； 寒暄+个人理解 寒暄：我非常荣幸，能够在此发表题为《直面逆境的勇气》的演讲。 I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech titled Courage in the Face of Adversity. 个人理解:毋庸置疑,生活充满挑战，逆境无法避免。（同位语从句） There is no doubt(denying) that life is full of challenges, and adversity is unavoidable. 尽管有时它会让我们气馁，可是它却可以考验和磨砺我们的勇气。 Although is may discourage us, it also test and shapes our courage. 正是当我们奋力度过逆境时，我们才会变得更加坚定、更加强大。（强调句） It is when we struggle through adversity that we can become more determined and stronger 2.分享一个勇敢面对困难的事例； 事例分享 逆境困难：我曾经很难克服对公开演讲的恐惧。 I used to have trouble in overcoming my fear of public speaking. 勇敢面对：带着从英语课中学到那份启迪，我并没有逃避，无论多么紧张，我都抓住每次机会反复尝试练习在公开场合演讲。(with介词短语+定从） with the inspiration which I learned from my English class, instead of escaping, I seize every opportunity to practise delivering a speech in public, no matter how nervous I was 结果：一步步走来，我终于变得如此勇敢，以致于能够站在今天这里流畅地表达自我。 Step by step, I grew so brave that today I can stand here expressing myself fluently. 倒装：so+形容词或者副词+一般疑问句语序；that 后的语序正常 Step by step, so brave did I grow that today I can stand here expressing myself fluently. Step by step, so brave was I that today I can stand here expressing myself fluently. 3.发出倡议：如何面对逆境。 倡议 逆境绝非灾难，而是证明自己地机会； Adversity is not a disaster but a chance to prove ourselves. 勇气不是没有恐惧，而是愿意面对恐惧并向前迈进。 Courage is not the absence of fear, but the willingness to face it and move forward. 倡议：只有勇敢面对，我们才能把困难化为力量。 Face it bravely, and we will turn difficulties into strength. 改成only+状语的倒装 只有通过勇敢面对，我们才能把困难化为力量。 Only by facing it bravely will we turn difficulties into strength. 连句成篇 I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech titled Courage in the Face of Adversity.There is no doubt(denying) that life is full of challenges, and adversity is unavoidable. Although is may discourage us, it also test and shapes our courage.It is when we struggle through adversity that we can become more determined and stronger. I used to have trouble in overcoming my fear of public speaking.with the inspiration which I learned from my English class, instead of escaping, I seize every opportunity to practise delivering a speech in public, no matter how nervous I was.Step by step, so brave did I grow that today I can stand here expressing myself fluently. Adversity is not a disaster but a chance to prove ourselves. Courage is not the absence of fear, but the willingness to face it and move forward.Face it bravely, and we will turn difficulties into strength. 肆 WRITING 话题相关 续写句子补充 逆境勇气续写句 1.恐惧缔造不了未来，但希望可以。 Fear never builds the future, but hope does. 2.这提醒人们，爱和善良可以克服即使是最巨大的障碍。逆境面前，团结和支持至关重要 It was a reminder that love and kindness can overcome even the greatest obstacles, and that in the face of adversity, unity and support are essential. 3.生命不息，希望不止。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 4.他们意识到，有时候，最意想不到的事情可以带来最美好的结果，生活充满了惊喜和成长的机会。 They realized that sometimes, the most unexpected events can lead to the most beautiful outcomes, and that life is full of surprises and opportunities for growth. 5.这向我们表明，每个人都有潜力在世界上产生影响，无论他们的行动多么微小。 It showed us that every person has the potential to make a difference in the world, no matter how small their actions may be. 6.坚持不懈会带来成功，只要我们继续前进，最终会实现我们的目标。 Perseverance leads to success, as long as we keep going, we will eventually reach our goals. 7.勇气不是没有恐惧，而是愿意面对恐惧并向前迈进。 Courage is not the absence of fear, but the willingness to face it and move forward. COURAGE & ADVERSITY THANKS A LOT !!! READING AND THINKING ROMAN.LU $