精品解析：陕西西安航天菁英学校2025-2026学年第二学期诚信应考开学诊断初三英语试题

交大附中航天学校2025-2026学年第二学期 开学诊断初三英语试 命题人：马春霞 审题人：唐换弟 本试题共8页，九道大题。考试时长120分钟，试卷满分120分。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In 1893. B. In 1896. C. In 1903. 2. A. Who invented the computer. B. Where the first computer was invented. C. When the computer was invented. 3. A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. 4. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. 6. A. His notes. B. His pen. C. His eraser. 7. A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A tennis player. 8. A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. White tea. 9. A. Fried eggs. B. Boiled eggs. C. Hamburgers. 10. A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When did water ballet become an event at the Olympics? A. In 1920. B. In 1936. C. In 1984. 12. Who is the man’s hero? A. Sun Yang. B. Ning Zetao. C. Zhang Lin. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is the model robot? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 14. When did Helen visit the science museum? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 15. What did Helen do with a robot in the science museum? A. She played chess. B. She made conversation. C. She danced. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. Susan first met Jenny ___________________ years ago when Jenny came to Susan’s class as a new student. 17. Jenny’s father was a (n) ___________________, and usually moved to work in different cities. 18. Jenny stayed in Susan’s city for ___________________ ___________________ and her family had to move again. 19. At first, Susan and Jenny ___________________ each other several times but later they lost touch. 20. Thanks to the ___________________, Susan got in touch with Jenny again last month. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Emily, I’m sitting here in the PTA meeting (家长会). As I look around, I’m surprised by how fast time flies! It feels like just yesterday I was dropping you off for your first day of school, and now you’re about to graduate ____1____ junior high. Today I had a chance to talk with your teacher. She told me ____2____ a classmate improve her math. You noticed that ____3____ classmate was having trouble with math. ____4____ you were busy with your own studies, you still decided to help her. You spent your free time telling the key steps of the difficult problems ____5____. Your teacher said that this ____6____ grades had improved a lot with your help. What’s more, your actions have encouraged others ____7____ more help for the classmates in need. Because of you, your class has a better learning environment now. And your actions ____8____ by your teacher just now. My dear daughter, your actions truly show your ____9____ and a strong sense of teamwork. I am really proud of you, Emily. You have a heart of gold. I believe that this ____10____ you far, not only in life and studies but also in making the world a better place in the future. Keep up the good work, my dear. Love, Dad 1. A. to B. from C. of D. in 2. A. when you helped B. when did you help C. how you helped D. how did you help 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Unless 5. A. honest B. honestly C. patient D. patiently 6. A. student’s B. students’ C. student D. students 7. A. provide B. to provide C. get D. to get 8. A. praise B. praised C. will be praised D. were praised 9. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. kindness 10. A. carries B. carried C. will carry D. has carried 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dad Your letter was a sweet surprise. As I read it, I kept ____11____ how much your support had helped me grow. Thank you for writing to me—it made me feel lucky to have you as my dad. I’m glad you liked what I did for my classmate. To tell the truth, I didn’t think it was something ____12____ —it just felt like the right thing to do. When I saw her having ____13____ with math. I remembered how hard it was for me, too. Although sometimes I had to ____14____ my plan to learn things, I felt happy when I saw her get confidence (自信) again. Your pride in me means so much. Being a teenager can be confusing (困惑的) sometimes, but your advice always helps. I’m surprised that my actions made ____15____ in our class want to help each other, too. It shows that even small kind acts can make a ____16____ difference than we think. It feels like yesterday when you drove me to my ____17____ day of school, telling me not to be scared. So I introduced myself to my new teacher and classmates confidently. Now, as I get ready for high school, I remember ____18____ you taught me before and I will work hard, help my community and serve my country. The future seems scary, but your love can help me do everything ____19____. I’ll try my best to make you proud—not just in school, but by being a good person. Thank you, Dad, for ____20____ believing in me even when I don’t. Your advice helps me, and your love keeps me going. I hope to make you proud not by doing big things, but by being kind and honest every day. With love, Emily 11. A. thinking about B. worrying about C. caring about D. hearing about 12. A. normal B. special C. easy D. lucky 13. A. fun B. difficulty C. interest D. success 14. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put out 15. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 16. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller 17. A. first B. second C. third D. last 18. A. that B. what C. when D. why 19. A. fairly B. carefully C. politely D. bravely 20. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very easily. Here are three suggestions to help you to be a polite person: Smile You are supposed to say hello to other people with a smile, though it may be the first time you have met them. ____21____ A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. ____22____ Whenever you need help from someone, say “please” before asking him. If someone has helped you, then don’t forget to say “thank you” in return or ____23____ Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple words will show how polite you are. Don’t argue In some situations, you may not agree with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, ____24____ Listen to him, and try to understand what he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep quiet for a few minutes. When he calms, tell him your idea politely. Of course, there may be many other suggestions, ____25____ I hope you can be a polite person. A. Use “sorry” “please” and “thank you” B. but I think the few pieces above are really useful. C. it is best to be calm and polite. D. if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. E. Speak to others politely F. No one feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Xingqing Park Xingqing Park is one of Xi’an’s oldest parks, built on the site of a Tang Dynasty palace. It is close to the City Wall. It has a large lake where visitors can rent boats. The park is famous for its beautiful tulip (郁金香) and peony (牡丹) flowers in spring. Many people go there to relax, dance, or practice tai chi. It’s a great place to enjoy nature and history. Yannan Park Yannan Park is a modern park with wide lawns and forests. It is a little far from the center of the city. It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn golden. Families often picnic here, and children love playing in the open spaces. The park also has cycling and jogging paths. It’s a great escape from the busy city life. Qujiang Sports Park Qujiang Sports Park is perfect for people who love outdoor activities. It has soccer fields, basketball courts and running tracks. Many families come here to exercise or fly kites. The park is clean and well-designed, with lots of shade. It’s a fun place for sports lovers. Duyi Heritage (遗址) Park Duyi Heritage Park joins history and nature together; it sits near ancient Han Dynasty ruins (废墟), with grassy hills and forests. Visitors can camp, hike, or see historical exhibits. The park is huge and peaceful, ideal for a day outdoors. It’s like a “green museum” of Xi’an’s past. 26. Where are you going when you want to admire the beautiful peony flowers in spring? A. Xingqing Park. B. Yannan Park. C. Qujiang Sports Park. D. Duyi Heritage Park. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A. Xingqing Park is a new and modern park in Xi’an. B. Visitors can go boating in Qujiang Sports Park all year round. C. Visitors can admire the golden leaves in Yannan Park in autumn. D. Duyi Heritage Park sits near ancient Tang Dynasty ruins. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some famous parks in Xi’an. B. Outdoor activities in Xi’an. C. History of ancient palaces in Xi’an. D. Beautiful flowers in Xi’an. B Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters (汉字) together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question. 30. Why does the writer mention Lu Xun in Paragraph 2? A. To show the beauty of Chinese characters. B. To show China’s great culture. C. To introduce his writing style. D. To compare his works with Yu Guangzhong’s. 31. Which word is the closest in meaning to “significance” in Paragraph 4? A. interest B. importance C. history D. difference 32. The last paragraph mainly talks about the _________ of Chinese characters. A. beauty B. rules C. development D. popularity C The Grand Tang Mall is a main tourist attraction (景点) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It offers an interesting experience that can bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p.m. on weekdays, there are still a lot of tourists. Many of them wear traditional Chinese clothes and happily tour there. The biggest difference of this modern attraction is its outdoor shows. These shows introduce Tang Dynasty culture in a modern way. For example, visitors can see actors dressed up as famous poets like Li Bai, talking with people about ancient Chinese poems. Influenced by the beauty of the Tang Dynasty the Grand Tang Mall continues to create new productions that show its poetry and art. With over 20 shows, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early to make sure of a better view of these popular shows. “Here, every attraction shows the nature of history, and every piece of music and every dance show tells people a historical story. Whether one’s love lies in art, history, or food, they can get interested and find happiness in this place,” said Zhang Qianqian, a tourist from North China’s Shanxi Province. 33. How does the Grand Tang Mall bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty? A. By becoming the main tourist attraction. B. By providing an interesting experience. C. By wearing traditional Chinese clothes. D. By touring there happily. 34. Why are visitors encouraged to arrive early at the Grand Tang Mall? A. To enjoy the beauty of the Grand Tang Mall. B. To know its poetry and art. C. To buy new productions. D. To find a better place to watch the popular shows. 35. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Every attraction shows the nature of history. B. Zhang Qianqian watches every dance performance. C. People who are interested in history can watch music and dance shows here. D. All the tourists from North China love the food here. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我来自中国陕西。 I ______ Shaanxi, China. 37. 陕西有很多特色的当地产品。 There are many special _____________ in Shaanxi. 38. 毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最生机勃勃的省份之一。 ______, Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 39. 我为陕西的快速发展感到骄傲。 I _____________ the fast development of Shanxi. 40. 我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to _____________ to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he taste bad love influence be danger careful thing year Li Shizhen, born in Qizhou (now Qichun, Hubei) during the Ming Dynasty, was a famous Chinese doctor. As a child, he ____41____ running around in the mountains. While other kids played hide-and-seek, he was searching for strange plants. While other kids played with mud, he was ____42____ leaves. He wasn’t just being naughty; he wanted to know if these plants could make people healthy again. His grandfather and father were both doctors, but Li noticed some ____43____ mistakes in old medical books. Some plants were described incorrectly, and wrong medicines made people feel ____44____ than before. When he grew up, he made a big decision. He would find out the truth ____45____! So, he started his great medicine adventure. He traveled across China, climbing mountains and studying nature. He followed a snake catcher deep into the mountains to ____46____ watch the Qí snake. He also followed hunters into the forest and watched a pangolin’s (穿山甲) eating habits. Of course, there were ____47____ he couldn’t check. One time, he read about a “snake-eating rat” from another country, but he traveled everywhere and never found anyone who had seen it. So, he didn’t believe what was told in the book easily. After 27 ____48____ hard work, Li wrote his famous book Compendium of Materia Medica. The book recorded 1,892 herbs, 11,096 recipes, and 1,160 drawings of medicine. Later, it ____49____ translated into many languages and spread across the world. Even today, people study and use this book, and it continues to ____50____ medicine worldwide. And it all started because of a boy who refused to believe books blindly—Li Shizhen. * Compendium of Materia Medica is the name of Li Shizhen’s book. Its Chinese is “本草纲目”。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing sing as much as you can. If you like playing the piano, learn it in your free time. In some ways, a ▲ can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 51. What will you be if you are more confident according to a study? The study shows that if you are more confident, you will feel ____________. 52. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? “They” refers to ____________. 53. How many suggestions are there in the passage about how to be confident? There are ____________ suggestions. 54. What should you do if you do good things? You’d better ____________ yourself for the good things you’ve done. 55. Which word can be put in ▲ in the passage? A ____________ can make you excellent. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话回复完整。 Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony. Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech at the graduation ceremony. Jasper: ______56______, Karen. Actually I felt very nervous. Karen: ______57______? Jasper: I have prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight. Karen: Oh, ______58______? Jasper: It’s at 6:00. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior high. Karen: ______59______ Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you? Karen: I am thinking of entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer. Jasper: ______60______? Karen: Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision. Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，学校开展了以“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题。根据提示，简要描述并适当发表自己观点，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. 出行方式：步行或骑车出行…… 2. 环境保护：垃圾入箱、城市整洁、多种树木…… 3. 节约意识：节水节电、出门关灯、多用布袋…… 4. …… 要求：1. 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语法正确，语义连贯，字迹工整，书写规范。 The Green City the Healthy Life Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. In order to have a healthy life as a citizen (市民) , it’s our duty to help build a green city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 交大附中航天学校2025-2026学年第二学期 开学诊断初三英语试 命题人：马春霞 审题人：唐换弟 本试题共8页，九道大题。考试时长120分钟，试卷满分120分。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In 1893. B. In 1896. C. In 1903. 2. A. Who invented the computer. B. Where the first computer was invented. C. When the computer was invented. 3. A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. 4. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. 6. A. His notes. B. His pen. C. His eraser. 7. A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A tennis player. 8. A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. White tea. 9. A. Fried eggs. B. Boiled eggs. C. Hamburgers. 10. A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When did water ballet become an event at the Olympics? A. In 1920. B. In 1936. C. In 1984. 12. Who is the man’s hero? A. Sun Yang. B. Ning Zetao. C. Zhang Lin. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is the model robot? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the table. C. On the chair. 14. When did Helen visit the science museum? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 15. What did Helen do with a robot in the science museum? A. She played chess. B. She made conversation. C. She danced. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. Susan first met Jenny ___________________ years ago when Jenny came to Susan’s class as a new student. 17. Jenny’s father was a (n) ___________________, and usually moved to work in different cities. 18. Jenny stayed in Susan’s city for ___________________ ___________________ and her family had to move again. 19. At first, Susan and Jenny ___________________ each other several times but later they lost touch. 20. Thanks to the ___________________, Susan got in touch with Jenny again last month. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Emily, I’m sitting here in the PTA meeting (家长会). As I look around, I’m surprised by how fast time flies! It feels like just yesterday I was dropping you off for your first day of school, and now you’re about to graduate ____1____ junior high. Today I had a chance to talk with your teacher. She told me ____2____ a classmate improve her math. You noticed that ____3____ classmate was having trouble with math. ____4____ you were busy with your own studies, you still decided to help her. You spent your free time telling the key steps of the difficult problems ____5____. Your teacher said that this ____6____ grades had improved a lot with your help. What’s more, your actions have encouraged others ____7____ more help for the classmates in need. Because of you, your class has a better learning environment now. And your actions ____8____ by your teacher just now. My dear daughter, your actions truly show your ____9____ and a strong sense of teamwork. I am really proud of you, Emily. You have a heart of gold. I believe that this ____10____ you far, not only in life and studies but also in making the world a better place in the future. Keep up the good work, my dear. Love, Dad 1. A. to B. from C. of D. in 2. A. when you helped B. when did you help C. how you helped D. how did you help 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Unless 5. A. honest B. honestly C. patient D. patiently 6. A. student’s B. students’ C. student D. students 7. A. provide B. to provide C. get D. to get 8. A. praise B. praised C. will be praised D. were praised 9. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. kindness 10. A. carries B. carried C. will carry D. has carried 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给女儿Emily的信，赞扬她在帮助同学学习数学时表现出的善良和团队精神。 【1题详解】 句意：感觉就像昨天我送你去上学，而现在你就要初中毕业了。 to到；from从；of的；in在……里。 根据“now you’re about to graduate ... junior high”可知，此处表示从初中毕业。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她告诉我你是如何帮助一位同学提高数学成绩的。 when you helped你何时帮助，陈述语序；when did you help你何时帮助，疑问语序；how you helped你如何帮助，陈述语序；how did you help你如何帮助，疑问语序。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文可知，此处强调帮助的方式而非时间，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你注意到那位同学在数学上有困难。 a泛指“一个”；an泛指“一个”；the特指；/不填。 根据前文“a classmate”首次提到后，此处特指“那位同学”，需用the。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管你忙于自己的学习，仍决定帮助她。 If如果；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“... you were busy with your own studies, you still decided to help her.”可知前后句是让步关系，表示“虽然自己很忙，但仍帮助他人”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你耐心地用空闲时间讲解难题的关键步骤。 honest诚实，形容词；honestly诚实地，副词；patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。修饰动词“telling”需用副词，且语境强调“耐心地讲解”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：老师说她的成绩在你的帮助下进步很大。 student’s学生的，单数名词所有格；students’学生们的，复数名词所有格；student学生，单数名词；students学生，复数名词。根据前文“a classmate”可知是单数，且需用所有格形式修饰grades，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你的行为鼓励了其他人去为有需要的同学提供更多帮助。 provide提供，动词原形；to provide提供，不定式；get得到，动词原形；to get得到，动词不定式。根据“encourage sb. to do”固定搭配，且根据上文可知是“提供帮助”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你的行为刚刚被老师表扬了。 praise表扬，一般现在时；praised表扬，一般过去时；will be praised，被表扬，一般将来时的被动语态；were praised被表扬，一般过去时。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，且主语“actions”与动词praise之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我亲爱的女儿，你的行为真正展现了你的善良和强烈的团队意识。 kind善良的，形容词原级；kindly友善地，副词原级；kinder更善良，形容词比较级；kindness善良，名词。根据“your”可知后需接名词，且与“a strong sense of teamwork”并列，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信这会让你走得更远，不仅在生活和学习上，而且在未来让世界变得更美好。 carries一般现在时；carried一般过去时；will carry一般将来时；has carried现在完成时。根据“I believe...in the future”可知表示将来意义，需用一般将来时，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dad, Your letter was a sweet surprise. As I read it, I kept ____11____ how much your support had helped me grow. Thank you for writing to me—it made me feel lucky to have you as my dad. I’m glad you liked what I did for my classmate. To tell the truth, I didn’t think it was something ____12____ —it just felt like the right thing to do. When I saw her having ____13____ with math. I remembered how hard it was for me, too. Although sometimes I had to ____14____ my plan to learn things, I felt happy when I saw her get confidence (自信) again. Your pride in me means so much. Being a teenager can be confusing (困惑的) sometimes, but your advice always helps. I’m surprised that my actions made ____15____ in our class want to help each other, too. It shows that even small kind acts can make a ____16____ difference than we think. It feels like yesterday when you drove me to my ____17____ day of school, telling me not to be scared. So I introduced myself to my new teacher and classmates confidently. Now, as I get ready for high school, I remember ____18____ you taught me before and I will work hard, help my community and serve my country. The future seems scary, but your love can help me do everything ____19____. I’ll try my best to make you proud—not just in school, but by being a good person. Thank you, Dad, for ____20____ believing in me even when I don’t. Your advice helps me, and your love keeps me going. I hope to make you proud not by doing big things, but by being kind and honest every day. With love, Emily 11. A. thinking about B. worrying about C. caring about D. hearing about 12. A. normal B. special C. easy D. lucky 13. A. fun B. difficulty C. interest D. success 14. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put out 15. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 16. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller 17. A. first B. second C. third D. last 18. A. that B. what C. when D. why 19. A. fairly B. carefully C. politely D. bravely 20. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emily写给父亲的信，感谢父亲的支持和爱，回忆成长中的点滴，并表达对未来努力的决心。 【11题详解】 句意：当我读信时，我一直在思考您的支持对我的成长帮助有多大。 thinking about思考，考虑；worrying about担心；caring about关心；hearing about听说。根据“As I read it, I kept ... how much your support had helped me grow.”可知，这里表示当我读信时，我一直在思考您的支持对我的成长帮助有多大，这里是思考父亲支持的作用。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：说实话，我不觉得这是什么特别的事 —— 这只是感觉像是正确的事情去做。 normal正常的；special特别的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的。根据“it just felt like the right thing to do”可知，作者不认为自己为同学做的事是“特别的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我看到她在数学上有困难时，我想起对我来说曾经也多么困难。 fun乐趣；difficulty困难；interest兴趣；success成功。根据“how hard it was for me, too”可知，作者看到同学在数学上有“困难”。have difficulty with sth.是固定搭配，表示“在某方面有困难”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然有时我不得不推迟自己学习计划，但当我看到她再次获得自信时，我感到很高兴。 put away放好，储存；put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“Although sometimes I had to ... my plan to learn things, I felt happy when I saw her get confidence (自信) again.”可知，这里表示作者为了帮助同学，有时不得不推迟自己学习的计划。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，我的行为也让班里其他人想要互相帮助。 the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（泛指）；other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“I’m surprised that my actions made ... in our class want to help each other, too”可知，这里表示我的行为也让班里其他人想要互相帮助，后面没有名词，所以用others。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这表明，即使是小小的善举，也能产生比我们想象中更大的影响。 better更好的；worse更坏的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“It shows that even small kind acts can make a ... difference than we think.”可知，这里表示即使是小小的善举，也能产生比我们想象中更大的影响。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：感觉就像昨天您开车送我去学校的第一天，告诉我不要害怕。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“introduced myself to my new teacher and classmates confidently”可知，是父亲开车送作者去学校的“第一天”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，当我为高中做准备时，我记得您以前教我的东西，我会努力学习，帮助我的社区，为我的国家服务。 that（在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际词义）；what（在宾语从句中可作宾语，……的事物）；when（在宾语从句中作时间状语，什么时候）；why（在宾语从句中作原因状语，为什么）。根据“Now, as I get ready for high school, I remember ... you taught me before and I will work hard, help my community and serve my country.”可知，这里表示我记得您以前教我的东西，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中“taught me”缺少宾语，what可以在宾语从句中作宾语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：未来看起来很可怕，但您的爱能帮助我勇敢地做每一件事。 fairly相当地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“The future seems scary, but your love can help me do everything ...”可知，这里表示父亲的爱能帮助我勇敢地做每一件事。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸，感谢您即使在我不相信自己的时候也总是相信我。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Thank you, Dad, for ... believing in me even when I don’t.”可知，这里表示感谢您即使在我不相信自己的时候也总是相信我。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very easily. Here are three suggestions to help you to be a polite person: Smile You are supposed to say hello to other people with a smile, though it may be the first time you have met them. ____21____ A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. ____22____ Whenever you need help from someone, say “please” before asking him. If someone has helped you, then don’t forget to say “thank you” in return or ____23____ Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple words will show how polite you are. Don’t argue In some situations, you may not agree with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, ____24____ Listen to him, and try to understand what he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep quiet for a few minutes. When he calms, tell him your idea politely. Of course, there may be many other suggestions, ____25____ I hope you can be a polite person. A. Use “sorry” “please” and “thank you” B. but I think the few pieces above are really useful. C. it is best to be calm and polite. D. if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. E. Speak to others politely F. No one feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在生活中成为一个有礼貌的人给出了三条具体的建议：微笑待人、使用礼貌用语以及避免争吵。 【21题详解】 前句提到“though it may be the first time you have met them”，都在谈论初次见面的场景。F项“No one feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him.”紧承上文，重现了关键词“first meet”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 本段主要讲述了在不同场合如何使用“please”、“thank you”等礼貌用语。A项“Use ‘sorry’ ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”精准概括了本段核心内容，适合作为小标题。 【23题详解】 前文提到了求助时说“please”、受助后说“thank you”，此处缺一种使用礼貌用语的场景。D项“if you have done something wrong, be sure to say ‘sorry’.”补充了犯错时的应对礼仪，与前后文构成完整的指南。 【24题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t argue”及前句“If you disagree…”，可知此处建议在产生分歧时应保持的态度。C项“it is best to be calm and polite.”提出了具体的应对建议，并自然引出下文的“Listen to him…”。 【25题详解】 前句提到“there may be many other suggestions”，结合语境需对上文建议进行总结。B项“but I think the few pieces above are really useful.”与前句形成转折，肯定了上文建议的价值，符合文章结尾的逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Xingqing Park Xingqing Park is one of Xi’an’s oldest parks, built on the site of a Tang Dynasty palace. It is close to the City Wall. It has a large lake where visitors can rent boats. The park is famous for its beautiful tulip (郁金香) and peony (牡丹) flowers in spring. Many people go there to relax, dance, or practice tai chi. It’s a great place to enjoy nature and history. Yannan Park Yannan Park is a modern park with wide lawns and forests. It is a little far from the center of the city. It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn golden. Families often picnic here, and children love playing in the open spaces. The park also has cycling and jogging paths. It’s a great escape from the busy city life. Qujiang Sports Park Qujiang Sports Park is perfect for people who love outdoor activities. It has soccer fields, basketball courts and running tracks. Many families come here to exercise or fly kites. The park is clean and well-designed, with lots of shade. It’s a fun place for sports lovers. Duyi Heritage (遗址) Park Duyi Heritage Park joins history and nature together; it sits near ancient Han Dynasty ruins (废墟), with grassy hills and forests. Visitors can camp, hike, or see historical exhibits. The park is huge and peaceful, ideal for a day outdoors. It’s like a “green museum” of Xi’an’s past. 26. Where are you going when you want to admire the beautiful peony flowers in spring? A. Xingqing Park. B. Yannan Park. C. Qujiang Sports Park. D. Duyi Heritage Park. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A. Xingqing Park is a new and modern park in Xi’an. B. Visitors can go boating in Qujiang Sports Park all year round. C. Visitors can admire the golden leaves in Yannan Park in autumn. D. Duyi Heritage Park sits near ancient Tang Dynasty ruins. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some famous parks in Xi’an. B. Outdoor activities in Xi’an. C. History of ancient palaces in Xi’an. D. Beautiful flowers in Xi’an. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的四个著名公园（兴庆公园、雁南公园、曲江体育公园和杜邑遗址公园）的特色、设施以及适合游客开展的活动。 【26题详解】 在Xingqing Park部分中指出：“The park is famous for its beautiful tulip (郁金香) and peony (牡丹) flowers in spring.”，这直接说明想要在春天欣赏牡丹花应该去兴庆公园。 【27题详解】 在Yannan Park部分中提到：“It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn golden.”，这说明游客可以在秋天去雁南公园欣赏金色的树叶，与选项C表述相符。 【28题详解】 文章通过图表形式，分别详细介绍了Xingqing Park、Yannan Park、Qujiang Sports Park和Duyi Heritage Park这四个位于西安的公园的历史背景及自然景观，这说明全文主要是向读者介绍西安的一些著名公园。 B Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters (汉字) together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question. 30. Why does the writer mention Lu Xun in Paragraph 2? A. To show the beauty of Chinese characters. B. To show China’s great culture. C. To introduce his writing style. D. To compare his works with Yu Guangzhong’s. 31. Which word is the closest in meaning to “significance” in Paragraph 4? A. interest B. importance C. history D. difference 32. The last paragraph mainly talks about the _________ of Chinese characters. A. beauty B. rules C. development D. popularity 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国汉字的发展和影响力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International… with some Chinese experts and teachers.”可知，在4月20日左右的第15个联合国中文日，西安外国语大学的一些外国学生与一些中国专家和教师一起练习和享受了汉字，所以，作者通过举例开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said… also praised Chinese characters highly.”可知，中国著名作家鲁迅曾说过，汉字之美在于三方面：其意育人之心，其音悦耳，其形悦目，另一位作家余光中也对汉字给予了高度赞扬，所以，作者在第二段提到鲁迅目是展示汉字的美。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知， 许多汉字不仅承载着意义，还具有通过历史传承下来的文化价值，所以，“significance”和“importance”同义，都是说明文化的重要性和意义。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to a recent survey… to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.”可知，最近的一项调查表明，全世界有3000多万人在学习中文，该语言在190多个国家和地区教授，随着越来越多的人能够用母语和中文交流，汉字文化有望被世界各地更好地理解和欣赏。由此可知，最后一段主要讨论了汉字的流行程度。故选D。 C The Grand Tang Mall is a main tourist attraction (景点) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It offers an interesting experience that can bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p.m. on weekdays, there are still a lot of tourists. Many of them wear traditional Chinese clothes and happily tour there. The biggest difference of this modern attraction is its outdoor shows. These shows introduce Tang Dynasty culture in a modern way. For example, visitors can see actors dressed up as famous poets like Li Bai, talking with people about ancient Chinese poems. Influenced by the beauty of the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall continues to create new productions that show its poetry and art. With over 20 shows, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early to make sure of a better view of these popular shows. “Here, every attraction shows the nature of history, and every piece of music and every dance show tells people a historical story. Whether one’s love lies in art, history, or food, they can get interested and find happiness in this place,” said Zhang Qianqian, a tourist from North China’s Shanxi Province. 33. How does the Grand Tang Mall bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty? A. By becoming the main tourist attraction. B. By providing an interesting experience. C. By wearing traditional Chinese clothes. D. By touring there happily. 34. Why are visitors encouraged to arrive early at the Grand Tang Mall? A. To enjoy the beauty of the Grand Tang Mall. B. To know its poetry and art. C. To buy new productions. D. To find a better place to watch the popular shows. 35. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A Every attraction shows the nature of history. B. Zhang Qianqian watches every dance performance. C. People who are interested in history can watch music and dance shows here. D. All the tourists from North China love the food here. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西西安的大唐不夜城。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It offers an interesting experience that can bring visitors back to the Tang Dynasty”可知，大唐不夜城通过提供趣味体验让游客感受唐代氛围，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visitors are encouraged to arrive early to make sure of a better view of these popular shows”可知，早到是为了找到更好的位置观看演出，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“every piece of music and every dance show tells people a historical story... Whether one’s love lies in art, history... they can get interested”可知，对历史感兴趣的人可以在这里看歌舞表演（了解历史）。故选C。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我来自中国陕西。 I ______ Shaanxi, China. 【答案】am from##come from 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“来自”对应的英文表达是be from或come from，句子主语是I，对应的be动词是am，实义动词come用原形，故填am from /come from。 37. 陕西有很多特色的当地产品。 There are many special _____________ in Shaanxi. 【答案】local products 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“当地产品”。local products表示“当地产品”；local是形容词，意为“当地的”；product“产品”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，product用复数形式。故填local products。 38. 毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最生机勃勃的省份之一。 ______, Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 【答案】Without doubt 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“毫无疑问”Without doubt，固定表达，常位于句首作插入语，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Without doubt。 39. 我为陕西的快速发展感到骄傲。 I _____________ the fast development of Shanxi. 【答案】am proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……感到骄傲”，“为……感到骄傲”的英文表达为：be proud of或者take pride in，动词短语；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以此处be动词要用am，动词take保持原形即可。故填am proud of/take pride in。 40. 我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to _____________ to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. 【答案】make a speech 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容为“做个演讲”，英文表达是make a speech，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make a speech。 VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he taste bad love influence be danger careful thing year Li Shizhen, born in Qizhou (now Qichun, Hubei) during the Ming Dynasty, was a famous Chinese doctor. As a child, he ____41____ running around in the mountains. While other kids played hide-and-seek, he was searching for strange plants. While other kids played with mud, he was ____42____ leaves. He wasn’t just being naughty; he wanted to know if these plants could make people healthy again. His grandfather and father were both doctors, but Li noticed some ____43____ mistakes in old medical books. Some plants were described incorrectly, and wrong medicines made people feel ____44____ than before. When he grew up, he made a big decision. He would find out the truth ____45____! So, he started his great medicine adventure. He traveled across China, climbing mountains and studying nature. He followed a snake catcher deep into the mountains to ____46____ watch the Qí snake. He also followed hunters into the forest and watched a pangolin’s (穿山甲) eating habits. Of course, there were ____47____ he couldn’t check. One time, he read about a “snake-eating rat” from another country, but he traveled everywhere and never found anyone who had seen it. So, he didn’t believe what was told in the book easily. After 27 ____48____ hard work, Li wrote his famous book Compendium of Materia Medica. The book recorded 1,892 herbs, 11,096 recipes, and 1,160 drawings of medicine. Later, it ____49____ translated into many languages and spread across the world. Even today, people study and use this book, and it continues to ____50____ medicine worldwide. And it all started because of a boy who refused to believe books blindly—Li Shizhen. * Compendium of Materia Medica is the name of Li Shizhen’s book. Its Chinese is “本草纲目”。 【答案】41. loved 42. tasting 43. dangerous 44. worse 45. himself 46. carefully 47. things 48. years’ 49. was 50. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李时珍的生平，特别是他如何通过实地考察纠正古代医书中的错误，并最终完成《本草纲目》的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：小时候，他喜欢在山里跑来跑去。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，句子描述童年习惯，需用一般过去时，故填loved。 【42题详解】 句意：其他孩子玩泥巴时，他在品尝叶子。根据leaves并结合备选单词可知此处应为“品尝叶子”，taste“品尝”符合语境；与前半句“was searching”并列，需用过去进行时“was+doing”，taste的现在分词为tasting。故填tasting。 【43题详解】 句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生，但是李时珍发现古医书中存在危险的错误。根据“Some plants were described incorrectly”及备选词可知，这里指书中存在危险的错误，修饰名词“mistakes”需形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：一些植物的描述不正确，错误的药物让人感觉比之前更糟。根据“wrong medicines made people feel…　　　　　　　 than before.”可知，此处指的是错误的药物让人感觉比之前更糟，应用比较级形式，bad的比较级为worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：他会亲自找出真相。根据“he started his great medicine adventure…”可知是他亲自找出真相，空处需用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：跟随捕蛇人深入山中仔细观察蕲蛇。此处表达“仔细观察蕲蛇”，空处修饰动词“watch”需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，有些事物他无法验证。根据“he couldn’t check”可知，此处指无法验证的事情，thing符合；there were后接可数名词复数，thing的复数为things。故填things。 【48题详解】 句意：经过27年的辛勤工作后，李时珍撰写了他的著名著作《本草纲目》。根据“After 27…hard work,”可知，此处指经过27年的辛勤工作，27后应用year的复数形式，此处修饰hard work应用名词所有格。故填years’。 【49题详解】 句意：后来它被翻译成多种语言并传播到全世界。主语“it”与动词translate之间为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：即使在今天，人们仍在研究和使用这本书，它仍在继续影响着全世界的医学。根据“medicine”可知，此处表达影响医学，influence符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填influence。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. If you like playing the piano, learn it in your free time. In some ways, a ▲ can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 51. What will you be if you are more confident according to a study? The study shows that if you are more confident, you will feel ____________. 52. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? “They” refers to ____________. 53. How many suggestions are there in the passage about how to be confident? There are ____________ suggestions. 54. What should you do if you do good things? You’d better ____________ yourself for the good things you’ve done. 55. Which word can be put in ▲ in the passage? A ____________ can make you excellent. 【答案】51. much happier 52. the people who are more confident 53. five##5 54. praise 55. hobby 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并从大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和培养爱好五个方面给出了提高自信心的具体建议。 【51题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.”，题目将原文的“are much happier”同义转换为“feel much happier”，直接提取表语即可，因此第一空应填“much happier”。 【52题详解】 文章第一段中代词“They”所在的句子紧跟在“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.”之后。根据上下文的指代关系，可知“They”指代前一句的主语，因此第二空应填“the people who are more confident”。 【53题详解】 通读全文可知，文章在第一段引出话题后，分别用五个祈使句开头的段落列举了具体建议：“Speak loudly.”、“Play sports.”、“Encourage yourself.”、“Get rid of fear.”和“Pick up what you like to do.”。共计五条建议，因此第三空应填“five”或“5”。 【54题详解】 文章第四段末尾指出“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”，题干句型为“You’d better…yourself”，需将原文中的短语“Give yourself praise”转化为动词形式“praise yourself”，因此第四空应填“praise”。 55题详解】 文章最后一段建议“Pick up what you like to do”，并举例了唱歌、弹钢琴等活动。这些“喜欢做的事情”概括起来就是“爱好”，结合空前的不定冠词“a”，此处需填入一个单数名词进行总结，因此第五空应填“hobby”。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话回复完整。 Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony. Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech at the graduation ceremony. Jasper: ______56______, Karen. Actually I felt very nervous. Karen: ______57______? Jasper: I have prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight. Karen: Oh, ______58______? Jasper: It’s at 6:00. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior high. Karen: ______59______ Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you? Karen: I am thinking of entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer. Jasper: ______60______? Karen: Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision. Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting. 【答案】56. Thank you/Thanks 57. How long have you prepared for it 58. When does it start 59. What are you going to do/What is your plan 60. Do your parents agree with you/Do your parents support you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Karen和Jasper在毕业典礼后的对话。两人谈论了Jasper刚才精彩的演讲、今晚的毕业派对时间，以及各自对未来高中生活的规划。 【56题详解】 Karen称赞Jasper的演讲很棒，Jasper作为回应应当表示感谢。结合下文“Actually I felt very nervous.”的谦虚表达，此处填入致谢语最合适。 【57题详解】 Jasper回答“I have prepared it for a week.”（我准备了一周）。这是一个表示持续时间的回答，因此Karen提出的问题应当是询问“准备了多久”。 【58题详解】 Jasper回答“It’s at 6:00.”（在6点）。这是一个具体的时间点，且上文提到了“the party tonight”，因此Karen是在询问派对什么时候开始。 【59题详解】 Jasper回答“I am going to get into the senior high school.”（我要上高中）。这是在陈述未来的计划，结合上下文谈论毕业的话题，Karen应是在询问Jasper毕业后打算做什么。 【60题详解】 Karen回答“Yes, they do.”。这是一个肯定的简略回答，且助动词为do，主语为they。结合后文“My parents think…”可知，they指代父母。Karen前面提到想上音乐学校，此处应是Jasper询问她的父母是否支持或同意她的决定。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，学校开展了以“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题。根据提示，简要描述并适当发表自己观点，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. 出行方式：步行或骑车出行…… 2. 环境保护：垃圾入箱、城市整洁、多种树木…… 3. 节约意识：节水节电、出门关灯、多用布袋…… 4. …… 要求：1. 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语法正确，语义连贯，字迹工整，书写规范。 The Green City, the Healthy Life Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. In order to have a healthy life, as a citizen (市民) , it’s our duty to help build a green city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Green City, the Healthy Life Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. In order to have a healthy life, as a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can go out on foot or by bike to cut down air pollution. We should throw rubbish into bins and keep our city clean. It’s also good to plant more trees and flowers. We should save water and electricity. Remember to turn off lights when we leave rooms. We’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. If everyone tries his best, our city will be greener and our life will be healthier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括出行方式、环境保护、节约意识等方面。考生需根据这些要点进行阐述，并适当发表自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头通过“Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious.”引出环境问题的严重性，进而提出“as a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city.”的观点，为后文的具体阐述打下基础； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从出行方式、环境保护以及节约意识三个方面进行了具体阐述。 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾通过“If everyone tries his best, our city will be greener and our life will be healthier.”表达了希望每个人都能尽力为建设绿色城市做出贡献，从而使城市更绿、生活更健康的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down减少 ②throw...into...把……扔进…… ③instead of代替 [高分句型] ①We can go out on foot or by bike to cut down air pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②If everyone tries his best, our city will be greener and our life will be healthier.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $