精品解析：重庆巴蜀中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语入学考试

初一英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. The same to you. B. Thanks. C. Good luck. 2. A. Because it is fun. B. I like art best. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. At 8:00. B. 5 lessons. C. The first lesson. 4. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she can’t. 5. A. I think so. B. You are welcome. C. That sounds good. 6. A. It’s Bob’s. B. It’s Mr. White. C. It’s red. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. It’s on the bed. B. It’s under the bed. C. It’s on the woman’s head. 8. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, she can. C. No, he can’t. 9. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 10. A. Next to the sports center. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library. 11. A.45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 12. A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The piano club. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答小题。 13. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On 8th July. B. On 8th June. C. On 18th June. 14. What do Tom and his friends do at his birthday party? A. They watch movies. B. They play games. C. They go to the park. 听对话，回答小题。 15. What is Linda’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 16. What does Ms. Green ask students to do every week? A. Listen to English songs. B. Do much homework. C Read English stories. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does my uncle do in the morning? A. He gives food to the chickens. B He picks apples and oranges. C. He cooks dinner. 18. What does my cousin like? A. He likes swimming. B. He likes staying with animals. C. He likes taking a walk every evening. 19. How many fruit trees does my uncle have? A. 5. B. 3. C. 8. 20. What vegetables doesn’t my uncle grow? A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，完成表格内容，每空一词或不超过两个词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的位置。 ________ Lives of Li Hua and Zhang Wei Age Hobby Weekend activity Li Hua ________years old ________ … Zhang Wei … Playing basketball He often ________with friends in the park. Ⅱ.语音辨析。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词划线部分发音不同、单词重音位置不同或句子句尾语调不同的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. where B. whale C. white D. whose 2. A. child B. school C. chair D. each 3. A. spell B. these C. yellow D. lend 4. A. insect B. about C. interesting D. danger 5. A. Does he get up very early？ B. What color does she like? C. Let’s have a party! D. We don’t like cold days. Ⅲ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Spring Festival is ____6____ important holiday (节日) in China. It usually comes ____7____ January or February. People call ____8____ “Guo Nian” in Chinese. Before the festival, families are very busy. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They ____9____ go shopping for new clothes and lots of tasty food. On the door, they put up red couplets (春联) and paper cuttings. Red is the color of happiness and good luck in China. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together and has a big dinner. In the north, people often eat dumplings. After dinner, everyone ____10____ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Kids love this night ____11____ they can get red envelopes (红包) with lucky money inside from their parents and grandparents. They are ____12____ favourite. At midnight, people light firecrackers to welcome the new year. The next morning, people visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. They ____13____ “Happy New Year” to each other. People are happy during the Spring Festival. Children play ____14____ their cousins, and adults talk and laugh together. It’s time ____15____ with the people you love. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. in B. on C. at 8. A. its B. it C. it’s 9. A. too B. also C. or 10. A. watch B. watching C. watches 11. A. and B. because C. so 12. A. childrens’ B. children C. children’s 13. A. say B. tell C. talk 14. A. for B. to C. with 15. A. stay B. staying C. to stay Ⅳ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk for baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is ____16____ sleepy, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant drink its milk. Many elephants are in danger. Some people hunt elephants for ____17____ ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants live. When the ____18____ elephants go to these places to find food, they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult (成年的) elephants sometimes have to____19____ their babies. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ milk for about 4 years. Without it, they may not ____20____. Elephants, like people, have ____21____. If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too. The center’s job is to ____22____ these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to give them food, so the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) one keeper. It is important for the elephants to learn to live ____23____ the forest. There they can learn different skills, like looking for food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants. ____24____ do the keepers take the elephants back to nature? The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. Taking them back to nature can help elephants become brave, but it takes them eight to ten years to get used to (习惯于) living there. Every time, watching these elephants go back to nature, Mishak’s heart is full of ____25____. He knows that he can change the future lives of these elephants. And he feels happy about it. 16. A. still B. exactly C. never D. only 17. A. his B. her C. their D. its 18. A. hungry B. amazing C. excited D. beautiful 19. A. feed B. leave C. understand D. sell 20. A. laugh B. go C. discover D. live 21. A. meanings B. numbers C. feelings D. hobbies 22. A. make friends with B. make the bed for C. take photos of D. take care of 23. A. in B. with C. to D. by 24. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 25. A. thanks B. hope C. surprises D. work Ⅴ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The egg-eating bottle Do you want to see magic? A bottle can “eat” an egg! Let’s try this fun science experiment (实验)! What you need: A peeled, hard-boiled (去皮煮熟的) egg A glass bottle with a mouth smaller than the egg A match (火柴) Small pieces of paper How do you do the experiment: →Step 1 Put some burning (燃烧的) paper in the bottle. →Step 2 Quickly put the egg on the mouth of the bottle. →Step 3 Wait for the fire to go out (熄灭). →Step 4 Watch the egg fall into the bottle. Why does this happen? When you put the burning paper into the bottle, it makes the air in the bottle hot. Hot air rises. When the fire keeps burning, there is no oxygen (氧气). Then it goes out. Then the air in the bottle cools down. And the air pressure (气压) in the bottle becomes low. Then the higher air pressure out of the bottle pushes the egg into the bottle. 26. What don’t we need for the experiment? A. B. C. D. 27. How does the egg fall into the bottle? A. The egg is small and falls in. B. The bottle can eat the egg. C. Someone helps to push it in. D. The air outside pushes it in. 28. Which picture shows step 2? A. B. C. D. B Charlie Bucket is a kind little boy. He lives in a small house with his parents and four grandparents. They do not have much money, but they have a lot of love. He loves chocolate more than anything else. But he can only eat one small chocolate bar a year—on his birthday. Near Charlie’s home there is a big chocolate factory. It is Wonka’s Factory, the biggest and most famous in the world. Mr. Willy Wonka is its owner. He makes the most wonderful chocolates and candies. The factory has high walls and big iron gates. The factory is magical. Nobody ever goes in, and nobody ever comes out. But every day, Charlie walks past the chocolate factory and smells sweet chocolate from the factory. He dreams of visiting it one day. One day, Mr. Wonka tells the world that he puts five Golden Tickets (金券) in chocolate bars. The lucky children who find them can visit his factory. They can also bring one family member with them. Charlie wants to find a golden ticket. Then, something amazing really happens. Charlie finds some money in the street. He runs to a shop and buys a chocolate bar. He opens it slowly. Suddenly, he sees something shiny inside. It is a Golden Ticket! Charlie cannot believe (相信) his eyes and he looks at it again and again. Then, he runs home as fast as he can. （Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory） 29. When can Charlie get to eat a chocolate bar? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Only on his birthday. D. Never. 30. What does Mr. Wonka put inside the chocolate bars? A. Some small toys. B. Golden Tickets. C. More chocolate. D. A piece of news. 31. How does Charlie feel when he sees something shiny inside the chocolate bar? A. Sad and tired. B. Afraid and worried. C. Surprised and excited. D. Bored and unhappy. 32. What do you think will happen next in the story? A. Charlie will sell the ticket for some money. B. Charlie will share the good news with family. C. Charlie will give the ticket to a good friend. D. Charlie will go and buy a lot of chocolate. C For a long time, people only read about talking plants in stories. We think plants are quiet and can’t communicate (交流). But now, scientists tell us that plants can really “talk” to each other in different ways. First, plants can use sounds to talk. We can’t hear these sounds, but their roots (根) can make these quiet sounds. They can also “hear” them. A plant can “listen” with its roots. In this way, a plant can know if (是否) the plant next to it is friendly or not. Second, plants can also use smells (味道) to “talk”. For example, when an insect eats a plant, the plant makes a special smell. Other plants around it can “smell” this too. Then they also make their own smells. Some smells make insects go away, and some can call other insects to come and help the plant. Third, there is also something like a “Plant Internet (网络) ”under the ground. There are many very small living things in this Internet. It connects (连接) the roots of many plants together. With this Internet, ________. Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way. Scientists are still studying how plants talk. They learn something new every day. Maybe very soon, we can understand plants better and talk with them, too. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. An insect eating a plant. B. The plant making a special smell. C. A special smell from a plant. D. The Internet under the ground. 34. Which of the following is best for ________? A. plants can “give” each other food and water B. plants can “make” a lot of food and water C. the roots “prepare” more food for insects D. the roots can also “ask” the insects for help 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plants can really talk with words like people. B. All plants help each other with sounds. C. Scientists know everything about plants. D. Plants communicate in their own ways. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Small Insects B. How to Grow Plants Well C. Do Plants Really Talk? D. Plants Have a Special Internet D ①Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)! ②A company (公司) from Norway (挪威) named Aviant is testing (测试) this service. It uses drones to deliver (无人机配送) food. The drones bring fresh hamburgers from a popular restaurant to people’s homes. This is for people living on the island of Värmö. The island is not far from the capital (首都) of Sweden, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can go by car or by boat, but you cannot ride a bike or walk there. ③Many people live on the island, and even more visit it during summer. “87,000 people there cannot get food delivered to their homes. They want to order takeaway food, but they have no choice,” says a worker from Aviant. ④Right now, this drone service is being tested. The drones send about 10 meals each week. They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres. At first, the food arrived cold. But now, the food arrives warm, even in the cold weather. ⑤Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future. ⑥So, do you want to get your meal from the sky? For some people, this future is already here! 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By painting a picture. D. By giving numbers. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can walk to the island of Värmdö. B. Now the food is still cold when it arrives. C. The drones can fly about 10 kilometres. D. The company has the test in Norway. 39. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. drone delivery is not useful on the island B. drone delivery may have a very good future C. 87,000 people live on the island of Värmdö D. people don’t like takeaway food on the island 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅵ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mum: Jane, Chinese New Year is coming! I have to buy something for it. ____41____ Jane: Sure. Let’s go! (At the shop) Woman: Good morning. ____42____ Jane: Yes, please. I want to buy something for Chinese New Year. Mum, how about some spring couplets (春联)? Mum: Good idea. ____43____ Woman: We have a sale today. They are 18 yuan, and they come with some beautiful paper cuttings (窗花). Mum: Good, we’ll take them. We also need some cakes and fruit. Woman: We have cakes for only 15 yuan a box, and the oranges are 6 yuan a bag. Mum: Great! We’ll take two boxes of cakes and 3 bags of oranges. ____44____ Woman: OK. The total is 66 yuan. Mum: Here you are. Woman: Thank you! ____45____ Mum & Jane: You too. A. Have a nice day. B. How much are they? C. What’s the total? D. Would you like to go with me? E. Can I help you? F. We have a big sale today. G. What do you want to buy? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（70-72每小题2分，73小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Studies show that bad sleep can make us do badly in study and have health problems. Some cities in the US now ask schools to start later. But not everyone likes this idea. We asked some students. Here are their answers. Ahava Sapp,13 Schools should start later. Our brains (大脑) need enough sleep to grow and work well. Also, not getting enough sleep can influence our mood (影响我们的心情). Early starts can also be hard for some families. Parents go to work early and pick up their kids early. Anwesha Rajoriya,12 Sleep is important, but after-school activities are important, too. Later starts mean less time for those activities. I don’t want to give them up just for a little more sleep. Instead (相反), we should try to go to bed earlier and get better sleep. Evelyn Mix,12 School-age children need nine hours of sleep each night. Some people say, “Just go to bed earlier!” But with so much homework, we sometimes need to do it late at night. With not enough sleep, it’s hard to listen carefully in class and we often get sick (生病的). This is bad for both learning and health! David Son, 10 A later start sounds nice, but it would leave less time for after-school activities. These activities help students make friends and learn useful skills. Also, early starts help students get used to (习惯于) getting up early. This is a healthy habit. 46. Does Ahava Sapp think school should start later? __________________________________________________________ 47. How many hours does Evelyn Mix think school-age children need to sleep each night? __________________________________________________________ 48. Why don’t Anwesha Rajoriya and David Son think school should start later? __________________________________________________________ 49. What’s your idea about this topic (话题) ? Why? __________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.单词填空。（每小题1分，共12分） 请根据音标提示、首字母提示、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式，在横线上填写正确的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 50. B________ is my favorite subject because I can learn something about plants and insects. 51. The apples look good. Please give me two ________ (公斤) of them. 52. Remember ________ (take) your dictionary to school. You have a reading class today. 53. He has to ________ (eat) more vegetables to keep healthy. 54. The good news ________ (make) them so happy all day. 55. Jenny f________ (完成) her homework before 10:00 p.m. every day. 56. The reading corner is a ________ (特别的) place in the classroom. 57. The dining hall in our school provides (提供) us with all kinds of d________ food. We all like eating there. 58. He is very good at ________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 59. How many ________ (fox) can you see in the zoo? 60. Teachers’ Day is in the ________ (第九) month of the year. 61. Tu Youyou is a famous and ________(/ˈeksələnt/) scientist because of her achievements (成就). Ⅸ.完成句子。（86-91小题每空1分，92小题2分，共14分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。前六个小题，每空一词，含缩略词。最后一个小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 62. Can animals and plants live in deserts? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 63. There are some trees in front of the library.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ any trees in front of the library? 64. He goes to the music club every Monday afternoons. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the music club? 65. My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at six forty-five every day. (改为同义句) My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at a ________ ________ seven every day. 66. Is this your baseball? (改为同义句) Is this ________ ________? 67. Lily在空闲时间喜欢听音乐。 Lily likes ________ music in her free time. 68. subject, help, you, can, learn, this, me（连词成句） ______________________________? Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分10分） 69. 你眼中有意义寒假是怎样的？你的学校将举行以“健康生活，快乐寒假”为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下所提示的要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你通常是怎么度过寒假的。 注意 （1）词数：100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）不得使用真实的个人信息。 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you how I often spend my winter vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. The same to you. B. Thanks. C. Good luck. 2. A. Because it is fun. B. I like art best. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. At 8:00. B. 5 lessons. C. The first lesson. 4. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she can’t. 5. A. I think so. B. You are welcome. C. That sounds good. 6. A. It’s Bob’s. B. It’s Mr. White. C. It’s red. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. It’s on the bed. B. It’s under the bed. C. It’s on the woman’s head. 8. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, she can. C. No, he can’t. 9. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 10. A. Next to the sports center. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library. 11. A.45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 12. A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The piano club. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答小题。 13. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On 8th July. B. On 8th June. C. On 18th June. 14. What do Tom and his friends do at his birthday party? A. They watch movies. B. They play games. C. They go to the park. 听对话，回答小题。 15. What is Linda’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 16. What does Ms. Green ask students to do every week? A. Listen to English songs. B. Do much homework. C. Read English stories. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does my uncle do in the morning? A. He gives food to the chickens. B. He picks apples and oranges. C. He cooks dinner. 18. What does my cousin like? A. He likes swimming. B. He likes staying with animals. C. He likes taking a walk every evening. 19. How many fruit trees does my uncle have? A. 5. B. 3. C. 8. 20. What vegetables doesn’t my uncle grow? A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格内容，每空一词或不超过两个词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的位置。 ________ Lives of Li Hua and Zhang Wei Age Hobby Weekend activity Li Hua ________years old ________ … Zhang Wei … Playing basketball He often ________with friends in the park. Ⅱ.语音辨析。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词划线部分发音不同、单词重音位置不同或句子句尾语调不同的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. where B. whale C. white D. whose 2. A. child B. school C. chair D. each 3. A. spell B. these C. yellow D. lend 4. A. insect B. about C. interesting D. danger 5. A. Does he get up very early？ B. What color does she like? C. Let’s have a party! D. We don’t like cold days. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 where/weə(r)/中wh发/w/，whale/weɪl/中wh发/w/，white/waɪt/中wh发/w/，whose/huːz/中wh发/h/，D项发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 child/tʃaɪld/中ch发/tʃ/，school/skuːl/中ch发/k/，chair/tʃeə(r)/中ch发/tʃ/，each/iːtʃ/中ch发/tʃ/，B项发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 spell/spel/中e发/e/，these/ðiːz/中e发/iː/，yellow/ˈjeləʊ/中e发/e/，lend/lend/中e发/e/，B项发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 insect/ˈɪnsekt/重音在第一音节，about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节，interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/重音在第一音节，danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/重音在第一音节，B项重音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 A项Does he get up very early？为一般疑问句，句尾用升调；B项What color does she like?为特殊疑问句，句尾用降调；C项Let’s have a party!为祈使句，句尾用降调；D项We don’t like cold days.为陈述句，句尾用降调，A项语调不同。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Spring Festival is ____6____ important holiday (节日) in China. It usually comes ____7____ January or February. People call ____8____ “Guo Nian” in Chinese. Before the festival, families are very busy. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They ____9____ go shopping for new clothes and lots of tasty food. On the door, they put up red couplets (春联) and paper cuttings. Red is the color of happiness and good luck in China. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together and has a big dinner. In the north, people often eat dumplings. After dinner, everyone ____10____ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Kids love this night ____11____ they can get red envelopes (红包) with lucky money inside from their parents and grandparents. They are ____12____ favourite. At midnight, people light firecrackers to welcome the new year. The next morning, people visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. They ____13____ “Happy New Year” to each other. People are happy during the Spring Festival. Children play ____14____ their cousins, and adults talk and laugh together. It’s time ____15____ with the people you love. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. in B. on C. at 8. A. its B. it C. it’s 9. A. too B. also C. or 10. A. watch B. watching C. watches 11. A. and B. because C. so 12. A. childrens’ B. children C. children’s 13. A. say B. tell C. talk 14. A. for B. to C. with 15. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的时间、传统习俗，包括节前准备、年夜饭、春晚、拜年等活动，展现了节日的欢乐氛围。 【6题详解】 句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个重要的节日，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。 in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻。根据“January or February”可知，空后是月份，用in。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：人们用中文称它为“过年”。 its名词性物主代词；it主格或宾格代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写。空处作动词call的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们也会去买新衣服和很多美味的食物。 too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；or或者。根据“They ... go shopping”可知，此处表示“也去购物”，位于句中，用also。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：晚饭后，每个人都在电视上看春节联欢晚会。 watch观看，动词原形；watching 动名词或现在分词；watches动词第三人称单数。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是不定代词everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢这个夜晚，因为他们可以从父母和祖父母那里得到装着压岁钱的红包。 and和；because因为；so所以。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们是孩子们的最爱。 childrens’错误形式；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们，所有格。空处修饰名词favourite，用名词所有格形式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”。 say说，后跟内容；tell告诉，后接人或故事；talk交谈，后常接to/with。根据“Happy New Year”可知，空后是说的内容，用say。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们和他们的堂兄弟姐妹一起玩耍，大人们一起有说有笑。 for为了；to到；with和。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：是时候和你爱的人待在一起了。 stay待，动词原形；staying动名词或现在分词；to stay动词不定式。It’s time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，为固定句型。故选C。 Ⅳ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk for baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is ____16____ sleepy, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant drink its milk. Many elephants are in danger. Some people hunt elephants for ____17____ ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants live. When the ____18____ elephants go to these places to find food, they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult (成年的) elephants sometimes have to____19____ their babies. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ milk for about 4 years. Without it, they may not ____20____. Elephants, like people, have ____21____. If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too. The center’s job is to ____22____ these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to give them food, so the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) one keeper. It is important for the elephants to learn to live ____23____ the forest. There they can learn different skills, like looking for food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants. ____24____ do the keepers take the elephants back to nature? The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. Taking them back to nature can help elephants become brave, but it takes them eight to ten years to get used to (习惯于) living there. Every time, watching these elephants go back to nature, Mishak’s heart is full of ____25____. He knows that he can change the future lives of these elephants. And he feels happy about it. 16. A. still B. exactly C. never D. only 17. A. his B. her C. their D. its 18. A. hungry B. amazing C. excited D. beautiful 19. A. feed B. leave C. understand D. sell 20. A. laugh B. go C. discover D. live 21. A. meanings B. numbers C. feelings D. hobbies 22. A. make friends with B. make the bed for C. take photos of D. take care of 23. A. in B. with C. to D. by 24. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 25. A. thanks B. hope C. surprises D. work 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位在大象救助中心工作的Mishak的故事，他照顾失去母亲的小象，并帮助它们最终回归自然。 【16题详解】 句意：早上5点，他仍然困倦，但微笑着看小象喝奶。 still仍然；exactly确实；never从不；only只。根据下文的“but”可知，他仍然很困，可是却耐心地照顾小象，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据本句空格前的“elephants”可知，此处指大象的象牙，用their符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当饥饿的大象去这些地方寻找食物时，它们常常造成破坏。 hungry饥饿的；amazing令人震惊的；excited激动的；beautiful美丽的。根据“elephants go to these places to find food”可知，大象是“饥饿的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，成年象有时不得不离开它们的宝宝。 feed喂；leave离开；understand理解；sell卖。根据“So, farmers may kill them. ”及本句的“have to”可知，成年象不得不离开象宝宝，leave符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：没有母乳，它们可能无法生存。 laugh笑；go去；discover发现；live生存。根据“Without it”可推测下文应该是无法生存的意思，live“生存”，符合语境。故选D。 21题详解】 句意：大象和人一样，有情感。 meanings意思；numbers数字；feelings感受；hobbies爱好。根据下文的解释“ If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too.”可知，大象是由感情的，feelings“情感”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：中心的工作是照顾这些小象。 make friends with与……交朋友；make the bed for为……铺床；take photos of拍……的照片；take care of照顾。此处表示的是照顾，take care of“照顾”，符合文意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：对大象来说，学会在森林里生活很重要。 in在……里；with和；to为了；by被。根据空格前的“live”和空格后的“the forest”可知，是指住在森林里，in the forest“在森林里”，介词短语，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：饲养员什么时候把大象送回大自然？ Why为什么；How怎样；When何时；Where在哪里。根据此处问句的回答“The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. ”可知，此处是问时间，用When。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每次看着这些大象回归自然，Mishak的心中充满希望。 thanks感谢；hope希望；surprises惊讶；work工作。因为空格前有“is full of”表示“充满”，而hope意为“希望”，与后文改变未来相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The egg-eating bottle Do you want to see magic? A bottle can “eat” an egg! Let’s try this fun science experiment (实验)! What you need: A peeled, hard-boiled (去皮煮熟的) egg A glass bottle with a mouth smaller than the egg A match (火柴) Small pieces of paper How do you do the experiment: →Step 1 Put some burning (燃烧) paper in the bottle. →Step 2 Quickly put the egg on the mouth of the bottle. →Step 3 Wait for the fire to go out (熄灭). →Step 4 Watch the egg fall into the bottle. Why does this happen? When you put the burning paper into the bottle, it makes the air in the bottle hot. Hot air rises. When the fire keeps burning, there is no oxygen (氧气). Then it goes out. Then the air in the bottle cools down. And the air pressure (气压) in the bottle becomes low. Then the higher air pressure out of the bottle pushes the egg into the bottle. 26. What don’t we need for the experiment? A. B. C. D. 27. How does the egg fall into the bottle? A. The egg is small and falls in. B. The bottle can eat the egg. C. Someone helps to push it in. D. The air outside pushes it in. 28. Which picture shows step 2? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“瓶子吃鸡蛋”的趣味科学实验，详细列出了实验所需的材料、操作步骤以及背后的气压科学原理。 【26题详解】 在“What you need”部分中明确列出了实验所需物品：“A peeled, hard-boiled (去皮煮熟的) egg”，“A glass bottle…”，“A match (火柴)”以及“Small pieces of paper”，这说明实验需要鸡蛋、玻璃瓶、火柴和纸片，并没有提到剪刀。 【27题详解】 在“Why does this happen?”部分最后一句中指出：“Then the higher air pressure out of the bottle pushes the egg into the bottle.”，这直接说明是瓶外较高的气压将鸡蛋推入瓶内的。 【28题详解】 在实验步骤部分中提到：“Step 1 Put some burning (燃烧的) paper in the bottle. Step 2 Quickly put the egg on the mouth of the bottle.”，这说明第二步的场景应为瓶底有燃烧的纸，同时鸡蛋刚刚被放置在瓶口上。观察图片，选项D展示了鸡蛋放在瓶口且尚未被吸入（未变形）的状态。 B Charlie Bucket is a kind little boy. He lives in a small house with his parents and four grandparents. They do not have much money, but they have a lot of love. He loves chocolate more than anything else. But he can only eat one small chocolate bar a year—on his birthday. Near Charlie’s home, there is a big chocolate factory. It is Wonka’s Factory, the biggest and most famous in the world. Mr. Willy Wonka is its owner. He makes the most wonderful chocolates and candies. The factory has high walls and big iron gates. The factory is magical. Nobody ever goes in, and nobody ever comes out. But every day, Charlie walks past the chocolate factory and smells sweet chocolate from the factory. He dreams of visiting it one day. One day, Mr. Wonka tells the world that he puts five Golden Tickets (金券) in chocolate bars. The lucky children who find them can visit his factory. They can also bring one family member with them. Charlie wants to find a golden ticket. Then, something amazing really happens. Charlie finds some money in the street. He runs to a shop and buys a chocolate bar. He opens it slowly. Suddenly, he sees something shiny inside. It is a Golden Ticket! Charlie cannot believe (相信) his eyes and he looks at it again and again. Then, he runs home as fast as he can. （Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory） 29. When can Charlie get to eat a chocolate bar? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Only on his birthday. D. Never. 30. What does Mr. Wonka put inside the chocolate bars? A. Some small toys. B. Golden Tickets. C. More chocolate. D. A piece of news. 31. How does Charlie feel when he sees something shiny inside the chocolate bar? A. Sad and tired. B. Afraid and worried. C. Surprised and excited. D. Bored and unhappy. 32. What do you think will happen next in the story? A. Charlie will sell the ticket for some money. B. Charlie will share the good news with family. C. Charlie will give the ticket to a good friend. D. Charlie will go and buy a lot of chocolate. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《查理和巧克力工厂》，讲述了善良的男孩查理虽然贫穷但渴望参观巧克力工厂，并意外发现金券的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But he can only eat one small chocolate bar a year—on his birthday.”可知，查理只在生日时才能吃巧克力。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Mr. Wonka tells the world that he puts five Golden Tickets in chocolate bars.”可知，旺卡先生把金券放在巧克力里。故选B。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“Charlie cannot believe his eyes and he looks at it again and again. Then, he runs home as fast as he can.”可知，查理看到金券时非常惊讶和兴奋。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事发展及查理的性格，他一定会迫不及待地回家与家人分享这个好消息。故选B。 C For a long time, people only read about talking plants in stories. We think plants are quiet and can’t communicate (交流). But now, scientists tell us that plants can really “talk” to each other in different ways. First, plants can use sounds to talk. We can’t hear these sounds, but their roots (根) can make these quiet sounds. They can also “hear” them. A plant can “listen” with its roots. In this way, a plant can know if (是否) the plant next to it is friendly or not. Second, plants can also use smells (味道) to “talk”. For example, when an insect eats a plant, the plant makes a special smell. Other plants around it can “smell” this too. Then they also make their own smells. Some smells make insects go away, and some can call other insects to come and help the plant. Third, there is also something like a “Plant Internet (网络) ”under the ground. There are many very small living things in this Internet. It connects (连接) the roots of many plants together. With this Internet, ________. Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way. Scientists are still studying how plants talk. They learn something new every day. Maybe very soon, we can understand plants better and talk with them, too. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. An insect eating a plant. B. The plant making a special smell. C. A special smell from a plant. D. The Internet under the ground. 34. Which of the following is best for ________? A. plants can “give” each other food and water B. plants can “make” a lot of food and water C. the roots “prepare” more food for insects D. the roots can also “ask” the insects for help 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plants can really talk with words like people. B. All plants help each other with sounds. C. Scientists know everything about plants. D. Plants communicate in their own ways. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Small Insects B. How to Grow Plants Well C. Do Plants Really Talk? D. Plants Have a Special Internet 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科学家研究发现植物可以通过声音、气味以及地下菌根网络等方式进行交流。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“Other plants around it can ‘smell’ this too.”可知，这里的“it”指的是前一句中被昆虫啃食的那株植物。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“It connects the roots of many plants together.”及后文“Big plants sometimes help small plants in this way.”可知，这个地下网络连接植物根部，可以传递养分，因此“give”each other food and water最符合逻辑。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了植物通过声音、气味和地下网络进行交流，说明植物有自己交流方式。A项说植物像人一样用语言交流，与原文不符；B项“所有植物都用声音互相帮助”过于绝对；C项“科学家了解一切”与最后一段矛盾。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提出人们认为植物安静、不会交流的传统观念，接着用科学发现解释植物确实能“说话”，全文围绕“植物真的会说话吗？”这一核心问题展开，C项以问句形式引发读者思考，准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 D ①Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)! ②A company (公司) from Norway (挪威) named Aviant is testing (测试) this service. It uses drones to deliver (无人机配送) food. The drones bring fresh hamburgers from a popular restaurant to people’s homes. This is for people living on the island of Värmö. The island is not far from the capital (首都) of Sweden, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can go by car or by boat, but you cannot ride a bike or walk there. ③Many people live on the island, and even more visit it during summer. “87,000 people there cannot get food delivered to their homes. They want to order takeaway food, but they have no choice,” says a worker from Aviant. ④Right now, this drone service is being tested. The drones send about 10 meals each week. They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres. At first, the food arrived cold. But now, the food arrives warm, even in the cold weather. ⑤Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future. ⑥So, do you want to get your meal from the sky? For some people, this future is already here! 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By painting a picture. D. By giving numbers. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can walk to the island of Värmdö. B. Now the food is still cold when it arrives. C. The drones can fly about 10 kilometres. D. The company has the test in Norway. 39. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. drone delivery is not useful on the island B. drone delivery may have a very good future C. 87,000 people live on the island of Värmdö D. people don’t like takeaway food on the island 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了挪威公司Aviant正在瑞典岛屿测试的无人机送餐这项新型配送服务。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)!”可知，文章开篇引导读者想象“汉堡飞上门”的情景，因此，文章是通过描绘场景开篇。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres.”可知，无人机可以飞近10公里。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future.”可知，公司如果测试顺利，会把服务推广到其他国家，很多人也期待这项服务，可以推断无人机配送可能拥有很好的未来。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段①引出无人机送餐这个新服务；第二段到第四段②-④具体介绍在瑞典岛屿的测试情况；第五、六段⑤-⑥介绍这项服务的未来规划与展望。故选A。 Ⅵ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mum: Jane, Chinese New Year is coming! I have to buy something for it. ____41____ Jane: Sure. Let’s go! (At the shop) Woman: Good morning. ____42____ Jane: Yes, please. I want to buy something for Chinese New Year. Mum, how about some spring couplets (春联)? Mum: Good idea. ____43____ Woman: We have a sale today. They are 18 yuan, and they come with some beautiful paper cuttings (窗花). Mum: Good, we’ll take them. We also need some cakes and fruit. Woman: We have cakes for only 15 yuan a box, and the oranges are 6 yuan a bag. Mum: Great! We’ll take two boxes of cakes and 3 bags of oranges. ____44____ Woman: OK. The total is 66 yuan. Mum: Here you are. Woman: Thank you! ____45____ Mum & Jane: You too. A. Have a nice day. B. How much are they? C. What’s the total? D. Would you like to go with me? E. Can I help you? F. We have a big sale today. G. What do you want to buy? 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于购买春节物品的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s go!”可知，设空处是邀请对方一起去，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, please.”可知，设空处是店员的问候，询问是否需要帮助，选项E“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“They are 18 yuan”可知，设空处是询问春联的价格，选项B“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The total is 66 yuan.”可知，设空处是询问总价，选项C“总共多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“You too.”可知，设空处是祝福语，选项A“祝你有美好的一天。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（70-72每小题2分，73小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Studies show that bad sleep can make us do badly in study and have health problems. Some cities in the US now ask schools to start later. But not everyone likes this idea. We asked some students. Here are their answers. Ahava Sapp,13 Schools should start later. Our brains (大脑) need enough sleep to grow and work well. Also, not getting enough sleep can influence our mood (影响我们的心情). Early starts can also be hard for some families. Parents go to work early and pick up their kids early. Anwesha Rajoriya,12 Sleep is important, but after-school activities are important, too. Later starts mean less time for those activities. I don’t want to give them up just for a little more sleep. Instead (相反), we should try to go to bed earlier and get better sleep. Evelyn Mix,12 School-age children need nine hours of sleep each night. Some people say, “Just go to bed earlier!” But with so much homework, we sometimes need to do it late at night. With not enough sleep, it’s hard to listen carefully in class and we often get sick (生病的). This is bad for both learning and health! David Son, 10 A later start sounds nice, but it would leave less time for after-school activities. These activities help students make friends and learn useful skills. Also, early starts help students get used to (习惯于) getting up early. This is a healthy habit. 46. Does Ahava Sapp think school should start later? __________________________________________________________ 47. How many hours does Evelyn Mix think school-age children need to sleep each night? __________________________________________________________ 48. Why don’t Anwesha Rajoriya and David Son think school should start later? __________________________________________________________ 49. What’s your idea about this topic (话题) ? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, she does. 47. Nine hours. 48. Because they think later starts would leave less time for after-school activities, which are important for students to make friends and learn useful skills. Also, David Son thinks early starts help students get used to getting up early, which is a healthy habit. 49. I think schools should start later. Because enough sleep is very important for students’ physical and mental health, and it can also help us study better in class. （回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“学校是否应该推迟上课时间”这一话题，展示了四位来自不同年龄的学生的不同观点。 【46题详解】 根据Ahava Sapp的观点“Schools should start later.”可知，她认为学校应该推迟上课时间。故填Yes, she does. 【47题详解】 根据Evelyn Mix的观点“School-age children need nine hours of sleep each night.”可知，她认为学龄儿童每晚需要睡九个小时。故填Nine hours. 【48题详解】 根据Anwesha Rajoriya的观点“Later starts mean less time for those activities. I don't want to give them up just for a little more sleep.”以及David Son的观点“A later start sounds nice, but it would leave less time for after-school activities. These activities help students make friends and learn useful skills. Also, early starts help students get used to getting up early. This is a healthy habit.”可知，他们认为推迟上课会减少课外活动时间，而这些活动对学生很重要，同时早起也是一个健康的习惯。故填Because they think later starts would leave less time for after-school activities, which are important for students to make friends and learn useful skills. Also, David Son thinks early starts help students get used to getting up early, which is a healthy habit. 【49题详解】 开放性问题。示例：I think schools should start later. Because enough sleep is very important for students’ physical and mental health, and it can also help us study better in class. Ⅷ.单词填空。（每小题1分，共12分） 请根据音标提示、首字母提示、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式，在横线上填写正确的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 50. B________ is my favorite subject because I can learn something about plants and insects. 【答案】Biology##iology 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物学是我最喜欢的科目，因为我可以学到一些关于植物和昆虫的知识。根据“because I can learn something about plants and insects.”及首字母提示可知，此处指生物学“Biology”，为学科名词，首字母要大写。故填Biology。 51. The apples look good. Please give me two ________ (公斤) of them. 【答案】kilograms##kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些苹果看起来很好。请给我两公斤。根据中文“公斤”确定英文为kilogram/kilo，前面有数字“two”表示复数，因此要将kilogram变为复数kilograms，kilo变为复数kilos。故填kilograms/kilos。 52. Remember ________ (take) your dictionary to school. You have a reading class today. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得把你的字典带到学校去。你今天有阅读课。句中remember后接动词不定式表示“记得去做某事”，固定搭配为remember to do sth.。故填to take。 53. He has to ________ (eat) more vegetables to keep healthy. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须吃更多蔬菜来保持健康。eat“吃”，动词，has to后接动词原形，表示“必须做某事”。故填eat。 54. The good news ________ (make) them so happy all day. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息让他们一整天都如此开心。句中没有明确的过去时间状语，可理解为描述当前的客观事实或状态，应用一般现在时。主语“news”为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。动词“make”的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-s。故填makes。 55 Jenny f________ (完成) her homework before 10:00 p.m. every day. 【答案】finishes##inishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny每天晚上10点前完成她的作业。句中“every day”为一般现在时的时间标志，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。finish的第三人称单数形式直接在词尾加es，故填finishes。 56. The reading corner is a ________ (特别的) place in the classroom. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读角是教室里一个特别的地方。根据中文提示，special“特别的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填special。 57. The dining hall in our school provides (提供) us with all kinds of d________ food. We all like eating there. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的餐厅给我们提供各种各样美味的食物。我们都喜欢在那里吃饭。根据首字母提示和“food”以及“We all like eating there.”可知，此处指美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，修饰名词food。故填delicious。 58. He is very good at ________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常擅长绘画，所以他想加入艺术俱乐部。paint“绘画”，动词，be good at doing sth为固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，所以at后接动名词作宾语，paint的动名词为painting。故填painting。 59. How many ________ (fox) can you see in the zoo? 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在动物园里能看到多少只狐狸？fox“狐狸”，名词，how many后接可数名词复数，fox的复数形式为foxes。故填foxes。 60. Teachers’ Day is in the ________ (第九) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在一年中的第九个月份。根据汉语提示可知，ninth“第九”，序数词，修饰名词month。故填ninth。 61. Tu Youyou is a famous and ________(/ˈeksələnt/) scientist because of her achievements (成就). 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦因为她的成就，是一位著名且优秀的科学家。句中音标/ˈeksələnt/提示单词为excellent，and连接并列形容词，修饰名词scientist。故填excellent。 Ⅸ.完成句子。（86-91小题每空1分，92小题2分，共14分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。前六个小题，每空一词，含缩略词。最后一个小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 62. Can animals and plants live in deserts? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意： 动物和植物能在沙漠中生存吗？一般疑问句是以can开头，肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语+can。此处主语用they指代“animals and plants”。故填they；can。 63. There are some trees in front of the library.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ any trees in front of the library? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆前面有一些树吗？原句为There be句型的肯定句，将其改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提到“there”之前，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Are；there。 64. He goes to the music club every Monday afternoons. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the music club? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周一下午去音乐俱乐部。划线部分为“every Monday afternoons”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问，句子首字母大写，原句主语是he，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，goes为实义动词go的第三人称单数形式，在疑问句中，需要借助助动词does，并将其放在主语前。故填When；does。 65. My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at six forty-five every day. (改为同义句) My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at a ________ ________ seven every day. 【答案】 ①. quarter ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常每天六点四十五起床刷牙。根据时间表达法，six forty-five“六点四十五”可以表达为a quarter to seven“七点差一刻”，其中“quarter”意为“一刻钟”。故填quarter；to。 66. Is this your baseball? (改为同义句) Is this ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. baseball ②. yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的棒球吗？改为同义句时，可以用名词性物主代词yours代替your baseball，但题目中给了两个空格，所以this后的空格填baseball，第二个空用名词性物主代词yours。故填baseball；yours。 67. Lily在空闲时间喜欢听音乐。 Lily likes ________ music in her free time. 【答案】listening to##to listen to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用listen to music表示“听音乐”；结合like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应填listening to或to listen to。故填listening to/to listen to。 68. subject, help, you, can, learn, this, me（连词成句） ______________________________? 【答案】Can you help me learn this subject 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句。can“能”，情态动词，位于句首，首字母大写；you“你”，人称代词主格，句子的主语；help“帮助”，动词，位于情态动词后用原形；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作help的宾语；learn“学习”，动词，作宾语补足语；this subject“这个科目”，作learn的宾语。故填Can you help me learn this subject“你能帮助我学习这个科目吗”。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分10分） 69. 你眼中有意义的寒假是怎样的？你的学校将举行以“健康生活，快乐寒假”为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下所提示的要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你通常是怎么度过寒假的。 注意 （1）词数：100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）不得使用真实的个人信息。 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you how I often spend my winter vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you how I often spend my winter vacation. I try to make my vacation healthy and meaningful. Every morning, I do sports like running or playing basketball to keep fit. Then I finish my homework on time and spend some time reading books. I think learning is also important during the holiday. I often help my parents with housework. It makes me feel happy to share the chores. Sometimes my family and I go out to enjoy nature or visit some interesting places. We always have a great time together.In short, a good plan helps me have a happy and healthy winter vacation. I hope all of us can enjoy our holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已通过中文提示给出，需完整表达，可适当补充细节使文章更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明演讲主题，引出自己要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述寒假如何度过，从学习、运动、做家务、家庭活动等方面展开； 第三步，总结全文，表达对假期的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②important重要的 ③share the chores分担家务 [高分句型] ①Sometimes my family and I go out to enjoy nature or visit some interesting places.（连词or连接两种其他的家庭活动） ②In short, a good plan helps me have a happy and healthy winter vacation.（使用了In short来总结观点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $